Cari English Three Weeks The Fate of Rohingya Refugees in Deli Serdang is Uncertain TEKS › English›Three Weeks The Fate of..
Iklan Three Weeks The Fate of Rohingya Refugees in Deli Serdang is Uncertain Three weeks of Rohingya refugees on the coast of the Deli Serdang mangrove forest
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TEKS The following article was translated using both Microsoft Azure Open AI and Google Translation AI. The original article can be found in Tiga Pekan Nasib Pengungsi Rohingya di Deli Serdang Tak Menentu
Refugees from the Rohingya ethnic group showed their child suffering from a skin disease at an emergency refugee camp in Karang Gading Village
A number of babies couldn't stop crying in an emergency refugee camp for the Rohingya ethnic group on the edge of the Karang Gading mangrove forest
It has been three weeks since the foreign refugees arrived in Deli Serdang without any clarity regarding their further treatment
Children are starting to develop skin diseases
almost all of our tents are flooded," said Muhammad Jubair (23)
157 foreign refugees from the Rohingya community have entered Indonesia's territory near the mangrove forested coastal area of Karang Gading village
They are part of a significant influx of Rohingya refugees arriving in Aceh and North Sumatra in recent months
Rohingya refugees entered a mangrove forest area near the residents' settlement in Kwala Besar Village
they immediately destroyed the wooden boat that carried them for 23 days from Bangladesh
presumably to avoid rejection by the government or residents
Rohingya ethnic refugee children are bathing in an emergency refugee camp in Karang Gading Village
The children have started to develop skin diseases
almost all of our tents are flooded with water
the refugees have been living on the beach for three weeks
they set up emergency tents made of tarpaulin
the Deli Serdang Regency Government has set up one refugee tent
There is also one tent from the Indonesian Red Cross
They live in emergency conditions in the mangrove forest which can only be accessed through the sea route
A small fishing boat carrying hundreds of packed rice boxes docked at the refugee camp
The rice boxes were immediately distributed to the refugees
They consumed the food from the paper boxes under the emergency tent
there are no bathroom facilities at the location
Indonesian Red Cross officers are seen busy pumping brackish water into a tarp-covered container
The water will be treated to become fresh water by means of sedimentation and chemical mixing
the quality of the water is only suitable for bathing and the quantity is insufficient
dozens of local residents from Kwala Besar Village visited the refugee camp
Children brought a ball and played with the refugee children
while adults tried to communicate through body language despite not understanding each other
Some residents also complained to officials out of fear of the arrival of foreign refugees
Jubair stated that they sailed from Bangladesh to Indonesia hoping to be accommodated in Indonesia and placed in a third country
They hope to get a more decent refuge camp
"We want our children to be able to receive education and have a bright future," said Jubair
Also read: Humanitarian Emergency Response for Rohingya Refugees in Deli Serdang
Local residents are starting to feel worried
The refugee site is located very close to Kwala Besar village
with only a river mouth separating them by approximately 200 meters
Kwala Besar is also a village that can only be accessed by boat
"What if at night they cross over to our village
We are worried because we heard on social media that Rohingya refugees in Aceh have been involved in criminal activities," said Umi (55)
Despite being concerned about the arrival of foreign refugees
the citizens still provide humanitarian assistance
They also offer money rewards from the used plastic bottles of the foreign refugees' mineral water
The money is used by refugees to buy snacks for children or cigarettes at a shop established by local residents near the refugee tents
Some refugees appear to be using Bangladeshi currency
"I accept it even though I don't know the value
I feel sorry for them because they plead for cigarettes," said the merchant
The Rohingya Refugee Handling Field Coordinator in Ivory Coast
stated that they hope the government will immediately relocate the 157 refugees from Ivory Coast
who is the coordinator of the village government
mentioned that the mangrove forest beach is very difficult to reach
That's why they often have late meals," said Hermansyah
Rohingya refugees prayed at an emergency shelter in Karang Gading Village
After 14 days of humanitarian emergency response
there is still no clarity on further handling
157 refugees are living in the mangrove forest in limited conditions
Hermansyah stated that the relocation is also to anticipate the emergence of conflict with the community
The community's concern has been growing after receiving information about conflicts between foreign refugees and the local community in Aceh
Several fishermen also tried to fix the ship of the foreign refugees so they can move away from the beach soon
The Head of the Medan Immigration Detention Center under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights
has stated that the government is carrying out emergency measures with a principle of humanity
refugees will be relocated from that location
it has not been decided where the refugees will be relocated
they are still occupying the Karang Gading Village," he said
Sarsaralos added that his party had been in intensive communication with the Government of North Sumatra Province
the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to take further steps in handling the refugees
Rohingya refugees perform ablution on the beach before praying at an emergency refugee camp in Karang Gading Village
Also read: Mahfud Ensures that Rohingya Ethnic Refugees Are Only Temporarily Accommodated, Not Permanent Residents
there was a coordination meeting and it was decided to carry out a humanitarian emergency response for 14 days
basic needs of refugees are being supplied by IOM
UNHCR Indonesia spokesperson Mitra Salima Suryono stated that UNHCR is still continuing to provide emergency assistance to refugees in Ivory Coast
UNHCR hopes that the government can immediately determine a location for the refugees' shelter so that the distribution of aid and provision of basic needs can be maximized
We are ready to continue our protection and assistance to refugees wherever they are," she said in a written response
Regarding the crisis situation in the refugee camp
Mitra stated that UNHCR and humanitarian partners are ready to continue providing emergency aid such as food and clean water
The Rohingya refugees walk a few meters off the coast
They perform their ablution with devotion in the secluded mangrove forest
They then pray behind a tent near the mangrove trees
Also read: Aceh Students Expel Rohingya Refugees from Shelter
Najla Nur Fauziyah
Petir Garda Bhwana
TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) reported a coastal flooding in Medan City
due to heavy rainfall that coincided with high tide.
said the flood inundated several locations in Medan Marelan and Medan Labuhan Districts
with water levels reaching 20 to 50 centimeters
"This coastal flooding was caused by the overflowing water from the Siombak Lake drainage channel
which caused water to pool in several residential areas
especially in Paya Pasir and Labuhan Deli Villages
as well as the Martubung region," he said in a written statement on Monday
the flood affected as many as 330 households
Muhari said Medan City Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) has conducted a rapid assessment and worked with local authorities to speed up the mitigation process. "We have opened the water gates to Siombak Lake to accelerate the flood receding and pumping water from residents' houses," he said
As an anticipatory measure against the possibility of high tides returning in the afternoon and evening
together with the Sub-district Head and civil servants of Paya Pasir Village have been put on standby at the location
Muhari said that a Public Kitchen Post was also established at the Al-Husaini Mushola
in collaboration with the Medan City Social Service
to support the logistical needs of affected residents
"A total of 500 packages of rice have been distributed to affected residents as part of the emergency response measures," he said
the coastal flooding in Medan City has yet to recede completely
BNPB urged people living in flood-risked areas to remain vigilant
"Residents are advised to monitor the latest weather forecast from related institutions and immediately evacuate to a safer place in case of a sudden rise in water," said Muhari
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Budiman Minasny received funding from the Australian government through the New Colombo Plan scholarship
University of Sydney provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU
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The anti-racism protest that started in the US has spread to Europe and the world
Protesters are not only denouncing racism but also condemning slavery in the colonial era by bringing down colonialist statues and slave traders
In the Netherlands, protesters called for the statue of Jan Pieterszoon Coen the Governor-General of the Dutch Trade Company (VOC) in the 17th century in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) to be removed
Slave trading was widely carried out during the Dutch colonial period in Indonesia
to learn about plantation agriculture in North Sumatra
I began researching about the soil in North Sumatra
I found out many pieces of research had been carried out in the colonial era on the soils of Deli
The region near Medan is famous for its Deli tobacco
and colonial planters researched how to boost tobacco production
Behind the golden age and success of Dutch research
I found enormous human casualties that built plantations in North Sumatra
Widespread racism and slavery occurred in plantations managed by colonial companies
Although some novels and academic writings have described the life of indentured labour in North Sumatra
the general public rarely discuss the history of slavery
Even until the end of the 20th century, the Dutch government never acknowledged the violence during colonial times
famous as a trading city in the early 20th century
once erected two monuments to commemorate the glory of slave traders
a fountain was erected in front of the Medan Post Office to commemorate Jacob Nienhuys as the “pioneer” of the Deli plantation
the statue of Jacob Theodoor Cremer was erected in front of the Deli Plantation Association office building (now the Putri Hijau military hospital) with an inscription “Cremer
a tireless warrior who worked for the benefit of this plantation country”
but the legacy of coolies from the two colonial figures can still be felt today in North Sumatra
came to Labuhan Deli in North Sumatra in 1863
inhabited by only 2,000 Malay residents and about 20 Chinese and 100 Indians
The Dutch colonial government had just abolished the cultuurstelsel (or enforced planting) policy and implemented a “liberal” economic system in the Dutch East Indies
Sultan Ma’ mun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam (1853-1924)
was interested in developing land in Deli as a plantation area
He gave a land concession to Nienhuys to grow tobacco
The first problem faced by Nienhuys was a lack of labour
Local Malays and Bataks did not want to work as plantation labourers
Nienhuys then sought labour by “importing” 120 Chinese coolies from Penang
Nienhuys successfully developed Deli tobacco as a high-quality cigar wrapper sought after by European and American smokers
With a capital investment from Rotterdam, Nienhuys founded the Deli Maatschappij or Deli Company and developed industrial
thousands of Chinese coolies were brought in from Penang and Singapore
the Dutch transported more than 20,000 Chinese coolies to Deli
tobacco companies could run a very profitable business
the sale of 190,000 bales of Deli tobacco in Amsterdam brought in 32 million guilders
The total Deli tobacco sales accomplished by colonial planters from 1864 to 1938 reached 2.77 billion Guilders
or if converted to current currency is around US$40 billion
The Dutch planters treated the coolies inhumanely and like slaves
A letter dated October 28, 1876, by Frans Carl Valck
the Assistant Resident in East Sumatra noted:
if respectable Chinese coolies would be attracted to a place where coolies are beaten to death or at least so mistreated that the thrashings leave permanent scars
Just recently I heard a rumour about a certain European who prided himself on having hung him down after the coolie had turned entirely blue.”
Nienhuys wrote that “Chinese are bold arch-swindlers and the Javanese are lazy and hot tempered” and “Batak is a stupid race
An article dated May 30th, 1913 in Sumatra Post wrote that around 1867
Nienhuys was indicted of flogging seven Chinese coolies to death
but the Sultan of Deli ordered Nienhuys to leave the land of Deli and never to return
JT Cremer replaced Nienhuys as the administrator of the Deli company
To control thousands of workers from China and Java
passed by the Dutch East Indies government in 1880
The regulation allowed companies to engage coolies in a contract that bound them for three years
The workers were meant to pay for their “debt” of transportation cost to Deli land
The contract included a penal sanction that allowed the company to punish the workers if they forfeited the agreement
The ordinance gave power to the planters to punish coolies who were thought to be disobedient
The Deli Tobacco Planters Association was founded in 1879 to monopolise tobacco plantations in Deli
Cremer also lobbied the Dutch government to bring in workers directly from mainland China
6,900 workers were brought directly from the ports of Swatow in Guangdong Province and Hong Kong
more than 200,000 Chinese workers had been shipped into Deli
coolies were also shipped from Java as new rubber plantations were established
and 1,000 Indians working on Deli plantations
In 1902, Van der Brand, a Dutch lawyer in Medan, revealed the brutality of colonial planters towards their workers in a pamphlet entitled “Millions from Deli (De Millionen uit Deli)”. This publication is considered the Max Havelaar of Deli
The colonial government felt obliged to respond and send a prosecutor J.L.T
Rhemrev’s report in 1904 described even worse treatments to the workers
a researcher from the University of Amsterdam
Anticolonial activist from Indonesia, Tan Malaka
who was teacher a in Deli plantation in the 1920s
The coolies were forced to work; they were slaves
received enough wages to fill in their stomachs and cover their back; they lived in a shed like goats in their cages
they were called godverdom and could be beaten any time and could lose their wives and daughters as desired by the master
Breman estimated that a fourth of the coolies died before their contract ended
In addition to the destruction to humanity, Dutch and European colonial companies, in developing plantations in North Sumatra, have cleared a massive area of virgin forests. Karl Pelzer
estimated that more than half of the land in Deli Serdang and Langkat Regencies had been cleared for plantations during the Dutch colonial period
The legacy of the Dutch plantation system still lingers
Plantations in North Sumatra still apply the colonial administration system
A large amount of Javanese still work in plantations, while they are no longer bound by the contract, the labor wage is still minimum.
Lately, the rich history of Deli land has been romanticized as a land of rich historical heritage
Along with this beautiful fairy tale, Nienhuys is narrated as the founder of the modern city of Medan. The Dutch Colonial Monument website glorifies Cremer as the colonial with the highest ideals that brought civilization
Nienhuys and Cremer became wealthy from the Deli plantations. Nienhuys’ house in Amsterdam is now the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies. It has a display of Nienhuys’ special golden bathroom
Cremer even served as a colonial minister in the Dutch government (1897-1901)
The Wikipedia pages of Nienhuys and Cremer paint them as the founders of a tobacco company and a tobacco magnate and do not list the slavery system that they had created
The romanticism of Medan’s history must not forget the sweat and blood of hundreds of thousands of indentured workers who were enslaved on plantations during colonial times
Editor’s note: the number of tobacco sales was revised
This article was originally published in Indonesian
the period when the Jewish community reached its highest numbers and the most substantial traces involve a late colonial presence in Batavia
both from European publications and the colonial newspapers
has made it easier to learn more about the history of Jewish groups in the archipelago
we offer some notes towards a history of some Jewish merchants in Medan between the 1870s and 1940s
as tobacco plantation on Sumatra’s east coast developed
The Deli region on the east coast of Sumatra was not developed until the mid-1860s
when a few Dutchmen accepted an invitation from the Sultan of Deli to establish tobacco plantations in the area
By the late 1890s it was one of the most profitable parts of the Dutch empire
Deli tobacco leaves were ‘thinner than cigarette paper
and quickly the plantation zone’s tobacco became highly valued as a cigar wrapper
The result was a brown ‘gold rush’ of Deli tobacco in the late 1870s
and Polish planters as well as Dutch to the new ‘dollar land.’ Planters
tolerated and sometimes abetted by colonial authorities
instituted a brutal and often murderous system of exploitation of imported Chinese and Javanese labour
merchants established themselves to serve the European population’s taste for European goods and technology
Among these new arrivals were several Jews
including Ashkenazi Jews from the Netherlands
and Germany as well as others who relocated from existing Baghdadi Jewish communities in Penang and Singapore
There is also scattered evidence of Jews in the Dutch army serving in Sumatra
We know very little about how many Jews tried their luck in the eastern coast of Sumatra, but we have not yet found any evidence of a synagogue (as in Surabaya) or a dedicated cemetery (as in Aceh)
The most consistent record of the community is through Amsterdam’s Nieuw Israëlietisch Weekblad (New Jewish Weekly)
The first mention we have found in that newspaper was a report of an August 1879 anonymous donation of 60 guilders originating in the Sumatra’s east coast and destined for the Dutch branch of the Alliance Israélite Universelle
an international Jewish educational charity
Between 1899-1901 the NIW published letters from N
a non-commissioned officer initially writing from the fortress of Fort de Kock (now Bukit Tinggi)
Hirsch is troubled by the challenges of Jewish life in the Indies (when not speculating that some Indonesians might be descendants of the lost tribes)
without religious or community institutions
Hirsch joyfully reported the arrival of a kosher butcher and in 1901
on the first religious services in his home
the bulk of sources concerns a few European Jewish merchants who became prominent in Medan
Among the first Europeans to come to Deli were members of the Hüttenbach family
an established and assimilated merchant family from the German Rhineland city of Worms
began working for the German-Jewish Katz Brothers in Penang in 1872 at the age of 22
who had arrived in Penang in 1864 at the height of the tin rush
they provided logistics and supplies to the Dutch military
and the Hüttenbach family’s shipping business ran a regular service to the Aceh ports
While August became a prominent merchant in Penang
his younger brothers Jacob and Ludwig Hüttenbach settled in Deli
In 1875 they opened the first European store in the harbour settlement of Labuhan Deli to cater to all the needs and requirements of the Dutch government
the family firm developed into a general merchandise company supplying all sorts of goods from Europe
and even establishing its headquarters in Amsterdam and another office in London
With their own shipping lines at their disposal
they were for a time the only importer in Deli
When Hüttenbach moved its Sumatran operations to Medan in the 1880s
the street on which they established their business was named Hüttenbach Street (today Jalan Ahmad Yani VII)
Hüttenbach enterprises supplied all manner of goods and services
ranging from live water buffalos and Brazil nuts to Bordeaux wines
and served as an agent for brands including Ford
its annual imports totalled 1,200,000 guilders and it supplied the whole of Sumatra
Jacob and Ludwig retired to Europe and left Heinrich Hüttenbach (1859-1922)
who had been a well-known planter in Malaya
One glimpse of the brutality of plantation life is visible in the German primer Heinrich wrote to provide instruction for Europeans learning plantation Malay (Anleitung zur Erlernung der Malayischen Sprache)
Medan’s growth attracted other Jewish merchants
who also opened stores selling European consumer items such as clothes and luxury items
Louis Kellermann of Leipzig and Max Goldenberg of Hamburg opened the S
It may be that Kellermann and Goldenberg used the familiar Katz name to capitalise their business
in any event did not appreciate what appeared to be an appropriation of their name.
the Deli Courant making clear that no such connection existed
Katz’s employees was Russian-born Alfred Aron Arnold Zeitlin (1863–1938)
Zeitlin opened a new store called Goldenberg & Zeitlin in November 1898
was a majestic shop on the main shopping street Kesawan
They specialised in the importation on luxury items such as jewellery
An English-language travel guide to Sumatra in 1912 wrote:
A visit should also be paid to the establishment of Messrs
The firm are the official suppliers to the various sultans
and make a specialty of superior diamond jewellery of every description
although their stock includes well selected continental fancy goods
Cornfield started his own business as a tailor
offering European clothing with imported fabrics
Cornfield soon carried a complete range of clothes and luxury items from London and Paris
The first generations of merchants eventually left or passed away and were replaced by their children
When Wilhelm Cornfield passed away in 1908
his children expanded their father’s business
his son Isidore (1885-1923) was an investor in many luxury stores in North Sumatra
He also owned tea and coconut plantations on the east coast of Sumatra
The bankruptcy resulted in Heinrich Hüttenbach’s departure and he returned to Amsterdam
he went missing on a passage from Amsterdam to London
Nor did things end well for the Cornfields
and he died in October 1923 at the age of 38
the Cornfield fashion store was in financial trouble and was liquidated
The shop closed its doors in July 1939 after trading for more than 50 years
as the Depression caused a decline in demand for Sumatra tobacco and the demand for consumer luxury goods plummeted
many of these merchants were assimilated and identified nationally
They belonged to Dutch and German clubs and contributed to patriotic celebrations
Hirsch complained of the European Jewish merchants that they represented themselves as Christians
were lost in bitter competition with one another
If the majority were secular and/or assimilated Jews
there may have been little impetus to form Jewish institutions
At the end of World War I, there was a high demand for expatriates to come to the Deli region to manage plantations and serve the colony
Many Dutch Jews responded and went to work for plantations
There are also a few examples of Jewish doctors
But newspaper archives suggest that numbers remained tiny
and only from the mid-1920s is it possible to speak of community activities
When Germany invaded the Netherlands in May 1940
the Jewish community raised funds to support relief efforts
but by March 1942 Sumatra too had fallen to the Japanese
Some Jewish families found themselves under threat at both ends of the world: persecuted in Europe on the basis of their Jewish identity
and in the Indies as Dutch enemies of the Japanese
Adolf Cornfield died in a Japanese internment camp
A Dutch Jewish physician who worked on the east coast of Sumatra
was also captured and imprisoned by the Japanese
In a book of poetry titled Bittere pillen en scherpe pijlen (Bitter Pills and Sharp Arrows) he wrote about his experiences of being moved from one camp to another and dedicated the book ‘to my two Sisters murdered by the Huns
Felix Catz and Aunt Brama and to all the friends murdered by the Japs.’
Our investigations have so far found little record of Jews in Sumatra after the Second World War
Survivors left for the Netherlands or perhaps Australia
and by 1958 Sukarno had expelled all Dutch citizens from Indonesia
Budiman Minasny is a Professor of Soil Landscape Modelling at the University of Sydney with an interest in Indonesia colonial history
Josh Stenberg is a Senior Lecturer in Chinese Studies at the University of Sydney
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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The Indonesian government has been looking for shelter for Rohingya refugees who landed in Deli Serdang Regency
They are still staying on the island where they landed
the Deputy for Coordination of Security and Public Order at the Coordinating Ministry for Politics
said discussions have been held with district and provincial governments
The government is also in contact with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration
“We are waiting for further developments from the regions,” said Rudolf
who also serves as the head of the Coordinating Ministry’s refugee task force
The UNHCR revealed that there were 157 refugees there
The number was different because some refugees mingled with the locals when the ship docked
Around 2,200 Rohingya refugees have landed in Indonesia since November
according to data from the Coordinating Ministry for Political
Indonesia is not a signatory to the 1951 UN Convention on Refugees
the government has repeatedly said that it will accommodate them temporarily while continuing to prioritize the interests of locals
Rudolf said UNHCR and IOM have recommended several places
Shelters have already been opened for refugees in Mina Raya
The government is discussing the relocation of 137 Rohingya refugees from the basement of Balai Meuseuraya Aceh (BMA) to the Aceh Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) building at Jalan Ajuen Jeumpet
the plan still met with objections from the locals
“The police are guarding the BMA area
and the situation is safe at present,” Rudolf said
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A moderate magnitude 4.5 earthquake hit 27 km (17 mi) away from Berastagi, North Sumatra, Indonesia
2017 at 1.00 am local time (Asia/Jakarta GMT +7)
The depth of the quake could not be determined
but is assumed to be shallow.The quake was reported felt by some people near the epicenter
Medan has a high level of seismic activity
Based on data from the past 55 years and our earthquake archive back to 1900
there are about 24.8 quakes on average per year in or near Medan
Medan has had at least 3 quakes above magnitude 6 since 1900
which suggests that larger earthquakes of this size occur infrequently
probably on average approximately every 40 to 45 years
2025 at 12.43 pm local time (Asia/Jakarta GMT +7)
The depth of the quake is unknown.The quake was not felt (or at least not reported so)
Medan was shaken by 1 quake of magnitude 4.5
2025 at 11.57 pm local time (Asia/Jakarta GMT +7)
The quake had a moderate depth of 177 km (110 mi) and was not felt (or at least not reported so).