the European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development
visited Jakarta to strengthen EU-Indonesia agri-food relations
A key highlight of the visit was the handover of certificates to the producer associations of three Indonesian Geographical Indication (GI) products protected in the EU:
The ceremony also featured a cooking demonstration by Indonesian celebrity chef Vindex Tengker
showcasing both European and Indonesian GI products
Commissioner Wojciechowski focused on promoting EU agri-food products by meeting with Indonesian authorities to address the growing demand for high-quality
The visit also included a delegation of 12 prominent EU agri-food businesses from 8 countries (representing a variety of EU products
which engaged in a series of business exchanges
and networking events to explore potential partnerships and enhance EU-Indonesia agri-food relations
Commissioner Wojciechowski also traveled outside of Jakarta to visit the Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB University) in West Java
where he delivered a lecture about sustainable agriculture and took part in a campus tour to discover more about the work of the university and its students
Dewi Elvia Muthiariny
Petir Garda Bhwana
serving the route of Patimban Port in Subang
or precisely at 2°42.370'S 105°51.263'E
“Our Command Center at around 02:20 WIB received information from the Operational Manager of MV Serasi I
that seawater enters the ship,” Head of the Search and Rescue Agency (Basarnas) Pangkalpinang I Made Oka Astawa told reporters today
reports stated that the incident occurred at around 01:09 western Indonesian time (WIB)
the captain named Subur informed that the ship was in a nosedive position,” he explained
adding that 17 crew members managed to save themselves by using Lifecraft
17 victims of MV Serasi 1 were evacuated by KM Lotus who was passing by
and taken to Tanjung Kalian Muntok Port,” he said
Made said his side thus launched a Joint SAR Operation and dispatched personnel from the Muntok SAR Standby Unit and the Pangkalpinang SAR Agency to the incident area
“Parties involved in this joint SAR operation are Basarnas
Directorate of the Bangka Belitung Regional Police
and Muntok Health Center workers,” he said
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An employee feeds a bottle of milk to a baby dugong (Dugong dugon) in a pool at the Alobi Wildlife Rescue Center in Sungailiat district
was saved by fishermen in Muntok Bangka Sea and shipped to Alobi Wildlife Rescue Center
Kath Neuss was one of the nurses who lost her life on that fateful day
Guess you will be thinking I’ve gone up in smoke
Only 10 days later Kath Neuss was dead; brutally killed on Radji Beach with 20 of her nursing friends
This is another story of an Australian Army Nurse who will never be forgotten and who will be remembered at the annual Commemoration Services at Radji Beach on 16 February
Sister Kathleen ‘Kath’ Margaret Neuss NFX 70527
was born on 16 October 1911 at Mollongghig near Ballarat in Victoria
Kath was the second daughter of John Henry Neuss and Mary Catherine Neuss (nee Perry)
Kath’s paternal grandfather was George Neuss
a German immigrant and her maternal grandfather was Samuel Perry
when Kath was 18 months old her parents packed all their possessions
then train to Glen Innes in northern NSW and finally by Cobb & Co coach to uncleared land her father had selected for farming about 32kms northwest of Inverell
Her father had to clear the land and build their first ‘house’ of three rooms with an iron roof and walls lined with hession and papered with wallpaper
Their only water tank was a 500 hundred gallon tank at the side of the house
Kath’s parents called their new home “Kalimna” after the Victorian coastal town where they spent their honeymoon
All water for washing and cooking had to be carried by bucket
Kath’s elder sister Jessie (“Jess”) had also been born in Mollongghip and over the next decade another four siblings were born at Inverell
Kath Neuss was initially educated at Bannockburn Public School
Her father would take Jess and Kath on a horse to school and each afternoon the girls would walk the four miles home
During a severe drought in 1915/16 Jess and Kath returned to Victoria for about 18 months and went to schools at Mollongghig and Rocky Lead where their respective grandparents lived
Back at “Kalimna” as the family increased a sulky was acquired which
Often the children travelled to school by horse; two to each horse with the youngest in front
In 1926 Kath sat and passed an examination that enabled her to go to Inverell High School in 1927 and 1928
She would board with an Inverell family during the week and then return home each weekend
travelling by horse and sulky; very tiring for a young teenager
Kath initially wanted to be a school teacher but did not pass the teachers entrance examination; a big disappointment to her
After leaving school she trained as a private nurse in Inverell and then at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital in Sydney
Kath Neuss enlisted in the Australian Army Nursing Service on the 6th of January 1941 and was posted to the 2/10th Australian General Hospital
On 4 February 1941 the “SS Queen Mary” sailed from Sydney; destination Singapore
On board were elements of the 8th Division AIF and 51 Australian nurses
including Kath who served in Malaya and Singapore
For part of her time Kath was seconded to the 2/13th Australian General Hospital
as part of the 2/13th Battalion 9th Division AIF her younger brother Bill had sailed on the “SS Queen Mary” for the Middle East on 20 October 1940
The 9th Division disembarked at Bombay in India and the “SS Queen Mary” returned to Sydney to take the nurses to Singapore
Bill’s pre-embarkation leave in Sydney on 18th October was the last time Kath saw her brother
but letters from Kath in Malaya and Singapore to Bill remain
The last letter to Bill was dated 16th of January 1942; exactly one month before Kath died
fun loving and gregarious woman with brown eyes and dark hair
was full of life and her letters home from Malaya and Singapore tell of a young woman enjoying her experiences overseas
The nurses had a very good social life and in many of her letters Kath talks about a very close friend Lieutenant Jock Pringle of the 2/18th Battalion
In a letter dated 2 January 1942 Kath wrote:
“Jock is still at the Convalescent Depot and hating it still
I spoke to him on Sunday evening and he was very miserable
Said the medical unit were worse than the police to get out of their clutches
Said they were acting as though it was a concentration camp”
In a very sad and tragic irony both Kath and Jock were both executed by the Japanese
exactly five days apart; Jock on Singapore Island after he surrendered to the Japanese when his composite unit was overrun on 9th February and Kath at Radji Beach on 16th February
Kath wrote many letters and about 20 remain and these give a terrific insight into Kath
She was missing out on a lot of weddings of her friends in Australia and on 2 November 1941 she wrote:
“Can’t bear to think of many more weddings over there without me being present
You had better wait or there will be a fuss”
At the time of boarding the “SS Vyner Brooke” on 2 February Kath was aged 31
Along with Winnie May Davis and her very close friend Pat Gunther
she was ordered amongst the various duties of the Australian Army nurses on board
to be responsible for the forward part of the ship (On Radji Beach p.148)
When the ship was bombed she “… received a nasty shrapnel wound from the bomb that hit aft
she struggled to walk and had to be helped onto the deck by Wilma and Mona…” (ORB
When the time came for evacuating the ship and the second lifeboat was being filled with the elderly
mothers and children and the more seriously wounded nurses
Kath Neuss had to be practically carried all the way into the lifeboat (ORB p.159)
Pat Gunther gave her tin hat to Kath ‘in case she needed to bail water from the lifeboat
(Portrait of a Nurse p.21) Kath gave her life jacket to Pat
The rest is history; Pat survived as a POW
Kath was definitely executed by the Japanese on the beach along with the other 20 Australian Army Nurses
Whether she was amongst those told to walk into the water and killed or whether she was amongst the wounded on stretchers brutally bayoneted to death is unclear
She is remembered on the Inverell Roll of Honour and a tree is planted at the RSL branch in Inverell in her memory
A ceremony will be held at the Muntok Peace Museum near Kampong Menjelang
the site of the former Womens’ Camp to remember the many civilian men
women and children and military people interned and held as POWs on Bangka Island
on the 16th of February – 81st Anniversary of the Radji Beach massacre
For more stories about the Australian Army nurses head to https://muntokpeacemuseum.org/ and facebook page Muntok Nurses and Interneest
Sources:* 1 Letter dated 6 February 1942 to her sister Jess* On Radji Beach by Ian Shaw* family records* public sources
Story and images published with permission of Muntok Nurses and Internees
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