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the First Region "Free" from Colonizers Stories about events in Rengasdengklok 78 years ago
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TEKS The following article was translated using both Microsoft Azure Open AI and Google Translation AI. The original article can be found in Arsip Foto "Kompas" : Rengasdengklok, Wilayah Pertama yang "Bebas" dari Penjajah
a shodanco (platoon commander) of PETA from the Jakarta battalion
remembered that he had to return to Jakarta soon
negotiations between Sukarni and Bung Karno
at the PETA Battalion II dormitory in Rengasdengklok
These negotiations took place on Thursday (16/8/1945) morning
his right hand opened the cover of the pistol on his waist
his left hand tightly gripped the handle of his sword
Several other PETA platoon commanders who were in the same room had also picked up their weapons
Singgih (in black batik shirt) pictured on Friday
who assisted Singgih in the kidnapping of Soekarno-Hatta to Rengasdengklok
The atmosphere was so tense and their mouths seemed to be locked
There was no talk about when Indonesia's declaration of independence would be proclaimed
When everyone was looking at each other suspiciously because among them
the PETA soldiers did not really know each other well
everyone shook hands with a sense of relief because Bung Karno was willing to proclaim Indonesia's independence
After an agreement was reached regarding the proclamation of independence
for the first time the Red and White flag broke free from accompanying the Japanese flag
The flag-raising ceremony was held for the first time in front of the PETA barracks
In addition to being attended by several figures
the ceremony was also witnessed by local residents
The Red and White flag was simultaneously raised in other places in Rengasdengklok
residents and leaders in Rengasdengklok also detained a number of Japanese soldiers
five newly arrived Japanese soldiers from Jakarta were ambushed before they entered Rengasdengklok
Also Read: 56 Years of ASEAN
The Monument of Determination in Rengasdengklok
Across the Cikapundung river Soekarno and Hatta lived at the residence of Djiaw Kie Siong during their abduction by the Peta youth to accelerate the proclamation of Indonesian independence on August 16
The Monument of Firm Determination in South Rengasdengklok Village
This is the commemorative monument in Rengasdengklok
a name frequently mentioned in relation to the Declaration of Independence
The head of the Rengasdengklok district and the wedana laid flowers at the monument during the Independence Day commemoration
"At this place in the courtyard of the Rengasdengklok District Office in West Java
the Red and White Flag was raised one day before the proclamation of independence was declared
a permanent flagpole was erected on Monday (11/8/1980)
the event of raising the Indonesian flag without the presence of "Hinomaru" symbolizes that Rengasdengklok became the first area in Indonesia to be "liberated" from colonization
The incident of the raising of the Red and White flag in Rengasdengklok could not be separated from the kidnapping of Bung Karno and Bung Hatta by the youths
This kidnapping was carried out to "force" Bung Karno and Bung Hatta to be willing to proclaim Indonesian independence
The youths wanted the proclamation of independence to be carried out as soon as possible after Japan declared surrender to the allies on Tuesday (14/8/1945)
the proclamation must be immediately announced so that Indonesia does not fall into Dutch hands again
the proclamation must be carried out by both figures as leaders of the people
not on behalf of the Indonesian Independence Preparation Committee (PPKI)
If the proclamation is carried out on behalf of PPKI
there is a possibility that Indonesia's independence will be considered as Japan's gift
This is related to PPKI being formed by Japan
Bung Karno and Bung Hatta still wanted to proclaim Indonesia's independence through PPKI
PPKI itself would convene the following day
Aside from the fact that there has not yet been an official announcement from Japan that they surrendered to the allies
the Soekarno-Hatta duo also did not want to be seen as usurping the right by proclaiming Indonesia's independence on behalf of community leaders
Also Read: When Kyai Slamet Disappeared
Bung Hatta (standing) explained his opinion once again about the moments leading up to the Proclamation of Independence at his former abductor's house
Singgih (wearing black batik shirt) on Friday (15/8/1975)
independence does not need to be achieved through bloodshed that threatens the safety of the Indonesian people
it will protect Indonesia from Dutch attacks if they want to reestablish control in Indonesia
Tensions over differences in understanding between the "older" class and the more progressive youth continued to mount in those days
Soekarno-Hatta did not immediately realize the pressure of the youth so that the two singles immediately proclaimed the proclamation
Soekarno tried to convince the youth that independence would definitely happen at that time
slit my throat...!" said Bung Karno to the youth who pressed him
the more progressive youth were not "able" to proclaim the proclamation of Indonesian independence
The peak moment was when a group of young men
who were also PETA troops led by Shodanco Singgih
They transported the proclamation figures by driving a power wagon and were accompanied by several PETA personnel
Fatmawati wore a PETA soldier's uniform to trick the Japanese soldiers
The group of "kidnappers" left the Jatinegara area at 04.00 on Thursday (16/8/1945)
The house owned by Djiauw Kee Siong in Kampung Bojong
became a historic place because it once accommodated Bung Karno and Bung Hatta on August 16
after the two leaders were "kidnapped" by several young fighters
The bedroom that was used by Soekarno and his son Guruh during the kidnapping of Pemuda Peta at the residence of Djiaw Kie Siong
It was in this house that Soekarno and his 8-month-old son Guntur lived while being kidnapped by Peta youths to hasten the proclamation of Indonesian independence on 16 August 1945
The house owned by Djiauw Kie Siong in Rengasdengklok
which became a place of refuge for Soekarno and Hatta on August 16
when Soekarno was urged by young people to immediately proclaim the independence of the Republic of Indonesia
This house is now occupied by the heirs of Djiauw's family
After a negotiation process that ended with the agreement to proclaim Indonesia's independence
and Guntur were placed in a house owned by a Chinese family to rest
This entourage finally returned and arrived in Jakarta at 11 pm
Another important event was the meeting of Soekarno
and Major General Nishimura to discuss the issue of Indonesian independence
They also formulated the draft of the Indonesian independence proclamation at Admiral Maeda's house
The hoisting ceremony of the red and white flag was held in the courtyard of the Pegangsaan Timur 56 Building shortly after the reading of the Proclamation of Independence
Mahasiswa Kedokteran yang Bobol Radio Jepang
KARAWANG, KOMPAS.com - Selama masa Perang Dunia II semua pesawat radio di wilayah kependudukan Jepang disegel oleh tentara Jepang. Namun, diam-diam Soeroto Koento dan Soebianto Djojohadikoesoemo
mahasiswa Sekolah Kedokteran atau Ikadaigaku membongkar segel radio itu
Alhasil mereka dapat mengikuti perkembangan Perang Dunia II melalui siaran radio Sekutu
Soeroto Koento dan Soebianto yang memperoleh informasi menyerahnya Jepang kepada Sekutu pada dini hari segera menghubungi rekannya di Markas Pusat PETA
Hal itu diungkapkan Mayor Oetarjo dalam Buku Sejarah Perjuangan Soeroto Koento Bersama Masyarakat Karawang
dan Ii Wahyudin yang dipublikasikan Dinas Penerangan Pariwisata dan Budaya Kabupaten Karawang pada 2006
Baca juga: Fakta SM Amin, Pahlawan Nasional Kelahiran Aceh, Gubernur Pertama Sumut dan Riau
para perwira PETA langsung menemui Dan Yon PETA Abdoel Kadir di rumahnya
Mereka merundingkan langkah yang harus diambil sebelum tentara Sekutu datang
Tak mau peristiwa saat Belanda menyerahkan Bangsa Indonesia kepada Jepang Terulang
disepakatilah Dan Ton PETA Daan Jahja dan Soebianto Djojohadikoesoemo segera mendatangi Bung Hatta
Mereka memohon agar Bung Hatta bersama Bung Karno segera memproklamasikan kemerdekaan atas kekuasaan sendiri dan tanpa campur tangan pihak manapun
suatu kelompok pemuda lainnya dari Asrama Menteng Raya 31
Soekarni dan kawan-kawan telah mendatangi Soekarno di kediamannya
Rupanya kedua kelompok pemuda tersebut gagal mencapai tujuan
Baca juga: Merayakan HUT RI, Jangan Lupakan Sejarah Rengasdengklok, Kini Ada Versi Komiknya
Lantaran diperhitungkan bakal terjadi situasi gawat di Jakarta akibat adanya rencana pemberontakan terhadap Jepang
dan Soekarni mengantarkan Bung Karno dan Bung Hatta ke Rengasdengklok demi keamanan
Keduanya diamankan ke daerah Kompi PETA Soebono di Rengasdengkok
Daerah ini sejak 16 Agustus 1945 dini hari telah dikuasai
Tentara Jepang telah dilucuti dan ditawan oleh pasukan PETA di bawah pimpinan Umar Bachsan
bendera Jepang di Rengasdengklok diturunkan dan bendera Merah Putih dikibarkan
Di Rengasdengklok Soekarno dan Hatta sepakat memproklamasikan Kemerdekaan Indonesia pada esok harinya
Baca juga: Kisah Fatmawati Teteskan Air Mata Saat Menjahit Merah Putih
Soeroto Koento rupanya turut mengawal Bung Karno pada rapat raksasa di Lapangan Ikatan Atletik Djakarta (Ikada)
Anak kedua pasangan Raden Koento dan Sitikadariah itu melakukan pengawalan bersama lima orang lainnya dari mahasiswa Prapatan 10
Mobil Soekarno dan Hatta berhenti di batad Jalan Merdeka Timur
Keduanya kemudian berjalan kaki menuju mimbar dikawal Moeffreni dan Ali Sastroamidjojo di samping regu pengawal yang terdiri atas Soeroto Koento dan rekannya
Kompas Cyber Media (Kompas Gramedia Digital Group)
Baca juga: '+json_baca_juga.items[i].title+'
1945The proclamation of independence of the Indonesian Rewpublik on 17 August 1945 marked the beginning of Indonesia's freedom from Japanese colonization
This important event is then commemorated as Indonesia's Birthday (HUT) every year.Indonesia declaration of independence 17 August 1945 - Image by Frans Mendur 1913 - 1971- Department of Information Presidential Documents National Library Indonesia
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enowned historian Peter Kasenda was found dead at his house in the Jatikramat Indah Sari Gaperi housing complex in Bekasi
He reportedly had been dead for a few days
who wrote several books on Sukarno, circulated on WhatsApp on Monday
the residents of Jatikramat Indah Sari Gaperi -- where I live -- have lost one of their neighbors named Peter Kasenda
a historian who was also a lecturer at a number of private universities in Jakarta
One of them is Bung Karno University.”
he was found by the neighborhood unit (RT) head who had smelled something bad
When the unit head broke into the house to find out the source of the smell
he discovered Peter’s body instead.
Peter’s colleagues in a WhatsApp group “Sejarah84+SKJ” said they had had a hunch about Peter’s death
The historian who used to sending morning greetings every day had stopped greeting them on Sept
A colleague, Mulat Wigati, showed Peter’s last post on Sept. 4. He posted a picture of Kauman Mosque in Yogyakarta. “This is the last ‘good morning’ greeting from Peter,” Mulat said, as quoted by tempo.co. (vny/evi)
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