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bring the total number of murders in Israel's Arab community since the start of the new year to 48
2025Get email notification for articles from Deiaa Haj Yahia FollowMar 9
2025Two Arab men in their 30s were shot to death early Sunday morning in the Arab Israeli municipalities Zemer and Kafr Qara
The School of Maths welcomes new Associate Professor Zemer Kosloff
Zemer Kosloff received his PhD from Tel Aviv University in April 2014
Following a 3 year postdoctoral position at the University of Warwick he joined the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2016
where he worked until his arrival in Bristol as a new Associate Professor
dynamical systems and probability theory with an emphasis on the study of non-stationary systems
Staff and PGR intranet
More social media
After weeks of rumors, US chip giant Qualcomm Technologies today announced that it has acquired Israeli 5G mobile network automation company Cellwize Wireless Technologies
Qualcomm said that the acquisition will further accelerate its leadership in 5G Radio Access Networks (RAN) innovation and adoption
Qualcomm added that Cellwize’s 5G network deployment
and management software platform capabilities would strengthen its 5G infrastructure solutions and fuel the digital transformation of industries
and support the growth of the cloud economy
No financial details about the acquisition were disclosed but market sources believe that Qualcomm is paying $300-350 million for Cellwize
a reasonable return for a company that has raised $75 million from a range of investors including Viola and Vintage as well as chip giants Intel
Deutsche Telekom and Green Apple will see the biggest returns
including 110 in its Ramat Gan development center
will receive incentive bonuses worth tens of millions of dollars if they commit to continue at the company
Cellwize was founded in 2013 and until 2018 developed just one product - a system for optimizing and self-organizing automated networks (SON)
The company's customers were mainly small companies from Asia and Latin America
Viola founding partner Shlomo Dovrat replaced the venture capital funds representative on the board with Doron Inbar
A new strategy was introduced which catapulted the company into the world telecom mainstream with its 5G mobile network automation
Cellwize CEO Ofir Zemer will become Qualcomm VP product management
"We are excited to join Qualcomm Technologies as we are both committed to accelerae the mission to modernize Radio Access Networks and enable mobile network operators and enterprises to fully realize and monetize their digital transformation."
Published by Globes, Israel business news - en.globes.co.il - on June 13
© Copyright of Globes Publisher Itonut (1983) Ltd.
A Toronto District School Board sign is shown in front of a high school in Toronto on Tuesday
Much like the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks by al Qaeda in the US—9/11 to many of us—the 10/7 terrorist attack in Israel by Hamas changed everything. In both cases, the localised events were catastrophic
killing over a thousand innocent civilians
the events sent shockwaves reverberating around the world
Jews in most Western cities weren’t as shocked by the terrorism itself
as they were by the rapid explosion of antisemitism in its newest guise of anti-Zionism
Perhaps even more shocking was the tepid response by decision-makers
who enabled its expansion through their acts of omission
and incorporating values of diversity and inclusion
“Fighting Antisemitism: Standing with Israel” and shows “an Israeli flag clearly displayed” on a young girl
The oppositional parents also took the liberty to share their deep knowledge of the Middle East conflict by defining anti-Zionism for our Jewish community: “Anti-Zionism is the rejection of colonialist
racist apartheid political sentiment rooted in legitimation of occupation of Palestinian land
which anybody with a lay understanding of anti-racism
anti-oppression and human rights cannot deny.” It was interesting as Jews to be educated by non-Jews as to what hatred towards us actually was
Any other group would be condemned by the TDSB for attempting to define another group’s understanding and definition of racism against themselves
it ruled that Palestinians had a “plausible right” to be protected from genocide
and that South Africa had the right to present its claim to the court
We believe that all people should be protected from genocide and political violence
and that all civilian casualties of war and terrorism are tragic
But the ICJ rulings are a far cry from the common accusation that Israel is directly and intentionally committing genocide and we must remember that the proximal cause of both Israeli and Gazan suffering in this conflict is Hamas
What these parents are really trying to say is that the problem with FSWC is that it’s Zionist
It stands for the right of the Jewish people to self-determination in their ancestral homeland of Israel
What they won’t plainly say is that they oppose this right of the Jewish people
and they oppose Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state
Police investigate the Yeshiva Gedolah school for clues after shots were fired at two Jewish schools Thursday
Montreal police say two Jewish schools in the city were hit overnight by gunshots
Police say nobody was inside at the time of the shootings
Gili Zemer is a concerned mother of three Jewish children in the TDSB and an entrepreneur
David Mandel is a Toronto-based cognitive psychologist with two children in the TDSB
PLATINUM Corporate & Industry Council Members:
Little Stars, Big Voices
Zemer Gitai, Fenna Krienen, Michael Skinnider
Every year, the National Institutes of Health selects a handful of researchers performing innovative blue-sky scientific research to receive funding through its High-Risk, High-Reward Research program
Nobel laureate John Hopfield, an emeritus Princeton professor whose work transcended departmental boundaries, celebrated that kind of scientific research in a press conference Tuesday following the announcement of his 2024 Nobel Prize in physics
noting that “the kind of science which has such extensive possibilities [also has] the possibility that you just don’t find anything at all
This year, the NIH awarded $207 million in grants to 67 high-risk, high-reward biomedical and behavioral researchers, including four at Princeton: John F. Brooks II, Zemer Gitai, Fenna Krienen and Michael Skinnider
Graduate alumna Rong Lu
to pursue her research at the University of Southern California where she is an associate professor of stem cell biology and regenerative medicine.
The goal of these NIH Director’s Awards is to “enable exceptionally creative scientists to potentially transform biomedical science,” according to the organization.
“The High-Risk, High-Reward program champions exceptionally bold and innovative science that pushes the boundaries of biomedical and behavioral research,” said Tara Schwetz, deputy director of the NIH for Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives in the awards announcement
“The groundbreaking science pursued by these researchers is poised to have a broad impact on human health.”
the Director’s Pioneer Award has encouraged researchers at all stages of their careers "to pursue new research directions and develop groundbreaking
high-impact approaches to a broad area of biomedical
behavioral or social science," the announcement said
Gitai’s achievements have been recognized by many prestigious awards
including a previous Pioneer Award in 2015
the Human Frontier Science Program’s Young Investigator Award in 2013
and the Beckman Young Investigator Award in 2007
he was elected into the American Academy of Microbiology
the New Innovator Award supports “unusually innovative research from early career investigators,” according to NIH
which defines "early career" as being within 10 years of a researcher's education.
Brooks joined the Princeton faculty in January 2022 after completing a Ph.D
in microbiology from Northwestern University and a B.S
in microbiology from the University of Michigan
He also performed postdoctoral studies at the University of Texas-Southwestern in the laboratory of Lora Hooper
Gray Fellowship from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
a Pew Biomedical Scholar Award and a Hypothesis Fund Award
Krienen is an assistant professor in the Princeton Neuroscience Institute and affiliated faculty in Quantitative & Computational Biology. Her research focuses on the outsized development of the human neocortex
the part of the brain responsible for advanced cognitive abilities like language
Humans have a much larger neocortex than other primates, allowing for enhanced cognition but also making humans more vulnerable to neurological disorders like autism and Alzheimer’s disease. The NIH funding will support Krienen and her research team as they investigate how genomic recording systems "reveal evolutionary modifications in the primate neocortex."
She came to Princeton in 2022 after completing an undergraduate degree at UC-Berkeley
at Harvard University and a postdoctoral fellowship with Steve McCarroll at Harvard Medical School and the Broad Institute
Krienen’s previous awards include a 2023 Klingenstein-Simons Fellowship from Klingenstein Philanthropies and the Simons Foundation
a 2020 Next Generation Leader award from the Allen Institute and a 2019 Bridge to Independence Fellowship from the Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative
the NIH Early Independence Award has provided funding to allow “exceptional junior scientists” to bypass a traditional postdoctoral fellowship and launch independent research labs
Skinnider is an assistant professor in the Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics and an assistant member of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research Princeton Branch
He investigates the small molecules in the human body that collectively influence our risk of disease and determine how we respond to prescription drugs
the vast majority of these small molecules remain unknown — the “dark matter” of the metabolome
Skinnider came to Princeton in 2023 after receiving his undergraduate degree from McMaster University and his M.D./Ph.D. from the University of British Columbia. He also spent time as a visiting Ph.D. student at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.
His previous honors include the 2023 Young Explorer Award from the journal Science and the NOMIS foundation, the 2022 International Birnstiel Award, the 2021 Scholarship in Molecular Medicine from the Dan Davis Foundation and the 2020 Borealis AI Fellowship. He was also selected for the 2020 Forbes 30 under 30 list and the 2024 cohort of the “Talented 12” early career researchers by Chemical & Engineering News.
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With the emerging field of artificial intelligence (AI) becoming increasingly relevant to our everyday lives
Jewish Action hosted a conversation between Rabbi Dr
a professor in the Neuroscience Program at Bar-Ilan University and a longtime columnist of Jewish Action
rabbinic head of the Jerusalem College of Technology (JCT)
to understand some of the implications of this technology and its impact on halachah
Rav Rimon serves as a rav in Alon Shevut Darom and teaches classes in halachah at Yeshivat Har Etzion
He also teaches at the Herzog College and at the Beit Midrash for Women in Migdal Oz
Rav Rimon was awarded the Moskowitz Prize for Zionism on Yom Yerushalayim in 2014 for his monumental project JobKatif on behalf of the Jews of Gush Katif
Rav Rimon is opening a beit midrash that will research the application of halachah to the newest technological developments
Zivotofsky for assisting in the preparation of this article
Ari Zivotofsky: Webster’s Dictionary defines artificial intelligence (AI) as a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers
there have been tremendous developments in this area
to the point that they can extrapolate and deduce
AI uses computer algorithms to arrive at conclusions
Will AI limit the role of doctors by making predictions and diagnoses
can we rely on a computer to make medical decisions
Rabbi Yosef Zvi Rimon giving a talk on AI and halachah at the OU’s Torah New York 2019 event held this past September at Citi Field
Rabbi Yosef Zvi Rimon: This is an excellent question
there has been extraordinary progress in this area
and AI has become increasingly intelligent over time
IBM’s chess-playing program Deep Blue beat world chess champion Garry Kasparov
The principles of the game were programmed into the computer
which masterfully won the match by blindly searching through millions of moves
Google’s AI subsidiary DeepMind devised AlphaZero
Given no (“zero”) human input aside from the rules of chess
it beat the world’s best chess-playing computer program after continuously playing chess against itself for a mere four hours; it played the game millions of times and learned from its mistakes
AlphaZero is regarded as the best chess player in the world—human or computer—and when playing
AI no longer just acquires knowledge; it arrives at conclusions on its own (mevin davar mitoch davar)
AI is no longer just feeding information into one big database
There’s no question that AI is becoming increasingly sophisticated and is able to perform human activities with greater speed and efficiency
AI is being used to spot lesions on mammograms
and AI systems are being developed to diagnose whether or not one will develop Alzheimer’s disease or other diseases later in life
Scientists are also working on developing algorithms that will help them make decisions about cancer treatment
A doctor may know how to interpret X-rays and can be well versed in the most current research
but computers have access to far more data and therefore arrive at much more precise conclusions
Based on the trajectory of today’s research
one can envision that there will come a day when artificial intelligence will be making most medical decisions
and a doctor has something that AI lacks—human intuition
What about teaching a robot to do nikkur achorayim (the removal of certain large blood vessels
cheilev [prohibited fats] and the gid hanasheh [sciatic nerve] after a kosher animal is properly slaughtered and inspected)
What about teaching a robot to check articles of clothing for traces of shatnez
RR: I don’t see why checking for the presence of shatnez—wool and linen mixed together in an article of clothing—would be a problem
No special kavanot (concentration of the mind in performance of a religious act) are required
nowhere in the Torah is it written that a human being must do the checking
a robot should be able to do nikkur achorayim; however
the actual shechitah (the Jewish religious and humane practice of slaughtering animals) must be done by a God-fearing Jew
The Shulchan Aruch (Yoreh Deah 2:11) rules that shechitah is only acceptable if it is done by a human being
Thus it should be clear that shechitah may not be done by a robot
See also siman 7:1 where the Shulchan Aruch explicitly states that shechitah may not be done by a machine that is not directly operated by a human
Could a computer check the sharpness of the shochet’s (ritual slaughterer) blade
It must be exquisitely smooth and exceedingly sharp
The Shulchan Aruch states that one must check the knife b’kavanat halev (with mindful concentration) twelve times (YD 18:9)
A laser could be used to check the sharpness of the knife but cannot serve as the the final arbiter because a human being has to do the checking
issue a warning to the schochtim indicating the knife is too dull
RZ: Video cameras are used for certain aspects of kashrut supervision
they are used to verify that the milk produced is cow’s milk and that it was not extracted in violation of Shabbat
If a robot could be programmed to learn what’s important in a kosher kitchen
such as not mixing meat and milk and using only kosher-certified products
would it be acceptable to use robotic mashgichim
there is no requirement that a mashgiach has to be physically present
The halachah wants to ensure that a proprietor does not do anything improper
The halachic requirement is “mirtat,” which means that the proprietor has to be afraid that he will be caught and will suffer the consequences if he tries to do something improper
Assuming a robot is observing and recording what is taking place
because if there are no consequences [for violating kashrut standards]
RZ: Our discussion until now centered on today’s technology
Let’s spend a few minutes discussing future technology
enables users to interact with computers via brain activity or “thinking” only
One use of BCI is to enable people with paralysis and other disabilities to control robotic arms or other devices by thinking about such actions
the wiring together of brains and computers is actually a reality and companies have invested millions of dollars in moving progress along in this area
It is very likely that one day our brains might be able to interact with our smartphones or tablets—and we will be able to turn an oven or light switch on simply by thinking about it
can one theoretically fulfill a mitzvah simply by thinking about it
can one violate Shabbat by merely thinking about doing a forbidden act
RR: The well-known Shabbat zemer “Mah Yedidut” states
v’gam lachashov cheshbonot/ hirhurim mutarim
ul’shadeich habanot—[On Shabbat] your non-Shabbat desires are prohibited
as is performing business calculations/ but pleasant thoughts are permitted
The question is—what types of “thoughts” are permitted on Shabbat
There are several Torah sources that define thought
One such source is found in Tosafot in Masechet Gittin 31a
which discusses separating terumot and ma’aserot (tithes) by “thought” on Shabbat
Can one actually separate terumot and ma’aserot simply by thinking about it
There is a machloket Acharonim on how to understand this Tosafot
According to Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Auerbach it is forbidden to separate terumot and ma’aserot in this manner [on Shabbat]
I don’t think BCI would be permitted for general use on Shabbat; however
if we’re talking about an individual who is paralyzed and BCI [can enable him to move his limbs on Shabbat]
RZ: What about fulfilling positive mitzvot through brain-computer interface
can one use BCI to lift the arba minim or even to give a ring to a woman in order to betroth her
RR: Since one can be mekadesh (betroth) a woman even through a shaliach
using BCI for this purpose may not be a problem
using BCI to fulfill a positive commandment is another matter
an individual using BCI has not actually performed an action because the computer is an intermediary directing his hand or artificial limb
the individual’s thoughts are controlling the movements
and perhaps that suffices to fulfill the mitzvah
would we be able to rely on it for mitzvot that require the involvement of a human being
I believe that with regard to the issue of fulfilling a mitzvah via BCI
each and every mitzvah would have to be discussed and evaluated separately
RZ: We’ve touched upon the connection between AI and almost all four parts of Shulchan Aruch
What about nezikin [tort law] in Choshen Mishpat
that a self-driving car causes harm to property—or
Although there may have been a human in the car
an autonomous system—AI—was in full control of the vehicle
The company testing the car’s capabilities
RR: I was actually asked this very question after a self-driving vehicle did indeed kill someone
it is understood that when a person is controlling a steering wheel in a conventional car
The case is classified as “adam hamazik,” an individual who caused harm
It then needs to be determined whether the driver killed the individual by accident—in which case he would be liable for the Torah’s punishment of exile in an ir miklat [city of refuge]—or if he did so intentionally—in which case
the beit din would determine his punishment
and therefore the halachic category of adam hamazik does not apply; rather
the category of “mamon hamazik,” property that causes damage
This is similar to a case where a bull gores a person and injures him
which is classified as “mamon shehizik.” Assuming the autonomous car has the status of mamon shehizik
It would seem that the owner of the car would have to take responsibility
unlike the cases of mamon hamazik discussed in the Gemara
There is someone out there who programmed the car.” One could counter that as the owner
he was obligated to ensure that the programmer’s work was up to standard
and if he did not do so and his property caused harm
The underlying question here is how halachah defines the basis of the owner’s responsibility for damage caused by his property
Is an owner inherently responsible for damage caused by his property
unless there are circumstances beyond his control
he would be responsible for damage caused by a self-driving car
unless he can prove there were extenuating circumstances
Or is he only responsible for damages that were caused due to negligence on his part
he didn’t take sufficient security measures to ensure his animal or property would not cause damage
it would have to be determined that there was some degree of negligence
RZ: Do you see a future where a robot or computer will be comparable to a human being
there is a debate in the scientific community as to whether or not we can actually develop the technological know-how to manufacture a robot that will be able to think on its own
Some scientists believe this will happen; others say it will never come to be
would we be able to rely on it for mitzvot that require the involvement of a human being
A robot could never be considered a human for the purposes of joining a minyan
And even if it were to write in the most beautiful manner and in the most precise way
the Torah requires a Jewish person with da’at (understanding)
Even if a robot had sechel (intellect/brainpower)
A robot can never attain the status of a human being
and therefore it cannot perform these religious functions
RZ: What about future smart homes and Shabbat
it will most likely fulfill residents’ wishes before they are even aware of them
Imagine entering your dining room in a future smart home
Your smart home has learned all about you and is aware that you entered the room
It knows the kind of music you prefer and starts playing your favorite songs
it recognizes that you are thirsty and prepares a cup of coffee
Eventually there may be sensors all over the home—sensors in the refrigerator will detect that you are running low on breakfast foods and will place an order online; sensors in the medicine cabinet will check if you have taken your pills
How will we deal with all of this on Shabbat
let’s begin with sources in the Gemara that deal with “davar she’eino mitkaven,” unintended consequences of a permitted action
the Gemara presents a disagreement between Rabbi Shimon and Rabbi Yehudah
Rabbi Shimon says: A person may drag a bed
a chair or a bench on the ground [on Shabbat]
provided that he does not intend to make a furrow
Rabbi Yehudah says: No vessels may be dragged
since the furrow that is created is a davar she’eino mitkaven; he had no intention to plow
This is similar to another Gemara that discusses one who sees a gazelle in his house
Shabbat 107a) responds with the following: In Yerushalmi [13:6]
it appears that from the outset they permitted him to lock his house
This is because even though doing so will trap the gazelle inside
since he needs to protect his home it is permissible
as long as he did not only intend to trap the gazelle
It would appear that intent plays a pivotal role in determining whether or not an act constitutes a violation of Shabbat
Let’s look at a more contemporary illustration of this principle: Say your neighbor has a light sensor in his front yard and if you pass by the house
the sensor will detect movement and the light will go on
Can you pass by your neighbor’s house on Shabbat
Rabbi Shmuel Wosner writes (Shevet Halevi 9:69) that as long as your intention is not to go there to turn on the light
Now let’s examine our original question of smart homes and sensors on Shabbat
The fact that AI sensors are continually learning about you even as you move around your home on Shabbat
does not necessarily constitute a violation of Shabbat (since it is an unintended consequence of your actions)
suppose you go downstairs to your kitchen on Shabbat morning and after a few minutes the shutters suddenly open and the coffeemaker begins preparing coffee because your smart home “recognizes” that at that particular time and temperature you like the shutters open and a coffee ready—that would be problematic
This is because AI is doing a forbidden melachah (cooking)
a greater concept at play here that should be discussed
There are certain activities that the rabbis forbade on Shabbat
even though they are Biblically permissible
because they have the potential to destroy the nature of Shabbat
A religious man I know has a very successful Internet reputation management business
a client in New York was desperate to reach him
It was an “emergency.” She e-mailed him and did not receive a response
I lost thousands of dollars today!” He explained to her that it was Shabbat
“So what do you do on Shabbat?” asked the woman
and we eat a meal with our family,” he replied
“Our Shabbat meal can take two hours—we sit together with our children
“I try to gather my family together for a meal so we can have some quality time
but even if I finally succeed in getting everyone to sit down together
Then one child gets a WhatsApp message and is distracted
Another child gets a text and leaves the room
Can you please give me the formula for Shabbat?”
while it can sometimes seem as if halachah closes doors
allowing one to enter areas that would otherwise be inaccessible
A teenager once told me that by 4:00 pm on Shabbat afternoon he could no longer hold out without his phone
“You have a serious problem if you cannot be alone with yourself for twenty-four hours
no to the Internet; but through Shabbat you open doors to yourself
I believe in the derech of Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Kook who embraced progress and felt that technological advancements are positive overall
the fallout of being available all the time is not a positive development; it means that one is always distracted and never focused
We must be wary of turning Shabbat into a yom chol
It is up to our generation’s posekim to assess technological advances and to determine what is allowed and what is forbidden
and when heterim are detrimental to upholding the sanctity of Shabbat
Shabbat is the only time we close all our doors and stay focused on the truly important things in our lives
More in this Section: Rabbi Tzvi Ortner: The Solution Finder
Miri Eliahu could not speak; her voice became a squeak that frightened her grandchildren
Then she found her way to the Hadassah Medical Organization's Voice Clinic and within 81 minutes
When this young grandmother’s cough and laryngitis didn't seem to go away
She also saw a local speech therapist for months
Eliahu went from being an outgoing and vivacious woman to a silent one
Eliahu was suffering from aphonia," explains Dr
“Aphonia can be a confusing and difficult disorder to diagnose for doctors who haven't seen it and even more difficult for patients
you may feel helpless and even simple tasks like swallowing food may prove painfully inconvenient
there are several treatment methods dependent on the severity of the case
Eliahu began treatment with Speech Therapist Sherry Lotem
Landau Zemer explains why these exercises are so important:
"You know how people always tell you not to whisper when you are losing your voice
That's not because it's going to hurt your vocal cords
That's because whispering can teach your brain to change the way you speak so that you don't use your voice properly
There's a change in the brain that needs to be overcome--and can be overcome with correct exercises
First you show that a person can make sound
the vocal cords relapse to the correct way of working.”
Landau Zemer recalls that she once had a patient who moved to Israel from the United States
“He hadn't spoken for a year and a half,” she said
“He came to Hadassah ten days into his Aliyah for help
He carried a pad everywhere and wrote what he had to say
"I heard my voice and asked if that was really me,” relates Mrs
“Do you recognize this voice?” she asked him
telling you that there has been a miracle--a Hadassah miracle.”
The Women's Zionist Organization of America
and Hadassah the Power of Women Who Do are registered trademarks of Hadassah
Colossal
From her Baltimore studio, Israeli artist Zemer Peled (previously) sculpts countless spikes and oblongs into densely textured artworks
Amorphous forms bristle with porcelain pieces of varying shape and hue
mimicking organic elements like coral reefs and intertwined vines
Other sculptures depict oversized blooms with the firm
pointed edges of each shard directly contrasting the soft and fleshy petals found in nature
and head to her site to see her recent coronavirus-themed pieces
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Eylon Zemer is currently the compliance manager at Caledonian Global Financial Services in Toronto where he also serves as a director
Caledonian has a global presence with offices in New York
the British Virgin Islands and Grand Cayman
where it was established over 40 years ago
It has recently been awarded “Best Offshore Bank Cayman Islands” and “Best private bank” by World Finance
Zemer plays an integral role in Caledonian’s global compliance and anti-money laundering effort by providing expertise in offshore and private banking
His responsibilities involve implementing internal policies and procedures across multiple lines of business including
He is also part of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) implementation team
Zemer has previous experience in account monitoring and investigations
Zemer spent time working directly with Caledonian’s global chief compliance officer in the Grand Cayman headquarters
compliance and anti-money laundering conferences and seminars
This is something he continues to do in Toronto with the latest being the 1st Annual AML & Financial Crime Conference in Toronto
After having attained a Bachelor of Arts degree from Toronto’s York University
Zemer went on to successfully become a Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialist (CAMS) and is currently completing a diploma program offered by the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP)
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ACAMS is the largest membership organization dedicated to enhancing the knowledge and skills of financial crime detection and prevention professionals worldwide. Its CAMS certification is the most widely recognized anti-money laundering certification among compliance professionals. Visit the ACAMS website at www.acams.org
Join us at the Akustika Fair at the Nuremberg Exhibition Centre from April 4-6
Meet The Strad team at stand F08 and pick up a free copy of the magazine
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Cellists Amit Peled and Ismael Guerrero perform alongside sculptures by Peled’s sister, Zemer Peled, in a programme called ‘Siblings’
Watch cellists Amit Peled and Ismael Guerrero perform ’Siblings’ - a varied programme of solo and duo cello works played alongside artwork by Peled’s sister, Zemer Peled.
Filmed in Baltimore in May 2020, the programme includes:
John Williams: Theme from Schindler’s List for Two Cellos
Bach: Suite for Solo Cello no.4 in Eb major
Boccherini: Sonata for Two Cellos in C Major, G74
Cassado: Sonata Nello Stile Antico Spagnuolo (arranged for two cellos by Peled/Guerrero)
Leonard Cohen/George David Weiss: Hallelujah/What a Wonderful World (arranged by Brett Howland)
Zemer Peled is an artist based in the United States, having attained an MA at the Royal College of Art in London, UK. Her art examines the beauty and brutality of the natural world, with her work formed from thousands of porcelain shards constructed into sculptures and installations of various sizes.
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Zemer Peled (@zemerpeled)
Read: Sentimental Work: Amit Peled
Watch: John Clayton’s ‘The Hill We Climb’ performed by cellists Amit Peled and Mount Vernon Virtuosi
Watch: Yo-Yo Ma performs Bloch, Bach and Song of the Birds
Peled will play the instrument for a short time to promote the instrument’s sound and history with audiences
describing its public debut as a ‘first date’
The violinist performs a work from his new album The Bow and The Brush
which features compositions all inspired by paintings and sculptures
This new arrangement by Sam Hong calls for strings and a small wind section
uncovering a more intimate approach to the work
Who needs the full symphony orchestra when you can play the whole thing on one violin
The violinist and vocalist performs ’A Change is Gonna Come’ by Sam Cooke
a song that became an anthem for the American Civil Rights Movement
The mixed-instrument quartet performs a work that is quite clearly
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As part of a new body of work on view at the COLLECT Art Fair which opens today in London, artist Zemer Peled (previously) created a new series of “blooming” sculptures from assorted ceramic shards
The new pieces include her continued use of blue cobalt found in traditional Japanese pottery that has been smashed with a hammer and arranged in the form of large blossoms
Peled also constructs much larger cactus-like pieces that can tower several feet tall or even span floor to ceiling
You can see several more new blooms in her portfolio
and catch her on the May cover of Ceramics Monthly
Peled is represented at COLLECT by The Cynthia Corbett Gallery
We have the address for the funeral home & the family on file
If you're not happy with your card we'll send a replacement or refund your money
The family of Mark Zemer created this Life Tributes page to make it easy to share your memories
Using thousands of handcrafted porcelain shards, Israeli born artist Zemer Peled (previously) produces large-scale sculptures that are densely textured
The works change depending on one’s stance
at once looking as if they are made with soft feathers or sharp spines
In either circumstance the pieces reflect the natural world
imitating swirling wind patterns or rolling planes of grass
“The forms are never static; the visual dance of sharp ceramic parts conveys a sense of constant movement,” explains Mark Moore Gallery
the sculptures appear to shift shapes as you move around them
an identity becoming and unbecoming in front of you.”
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Israeli artist Zemer Peled (previously) explores both the beauty and brutality of nature with sculptures constructed from ceramic shards
The pieces billow and bloom like flowers or sea creatures
taking color from Peled’s use of blue cobalt found in designs and landscapes used in traditional Japanese pottery
The artist uses a slab roller to build sheets of clay which are fired and then smashed to pieces with a hammer
providing a contrast between smooth and soft materials that go into each piece
Zemer Peled’s labor-intensive process that bridges narrative and formalist elements
Peled utilizes a process of creation and destruction to make sculptures consisting of thousands of handcrafted porcelain shards resulting in works that can be read in relation to art historical tradition
The sculpture’s narrative impulses lean to encounters with the otherworldly—like complex topiaries marking a not-so-distant land--yet they remain distinctly tied to earth’s patterns
This conflation of the foreign and familiar creates a frenzied dislocation in the work
the works spiral outwardly in rhythmic patterns
interpreting not only the dynamism of nature
but also the startling strangeness of a life lived in transition
Peled's work examines the beauty and brutality of the natural world
Her sculptural language is formed by her surrounding landscapes and nature
Her sculptures and installations consist of thousands of hand-crafted porcelain shards; a technique that yields a texture both delicate and severe
large scale-like ceramic pieces appear airy
Peled's fragments are geometric barbs that mysteriously take on an alluring form - offering a sense of softness despite a sharp actuality
She has recently been featured in Hi-Fructose Magazine
and Ceramics Monthly (which featured her on the cover of the May 2015 issue)
Peled transforms sharp slivers of porcelain into feathers
and spines that describe objects of unknowable origins: seductive but untrustworthy
The forms are complexly ordered from the inside out
often bulging or spilling over with textures both delicate and severe
The forms are never static; the visual dance of sharp ceramic parts conveys a sense of constant movement
an identity becoming and unbecoming in front of you
The act of making for Peled is a feat of endurance
and adaptation with the aim to embody a fleeting but fundamental feeling of mystery
The construction of her sculpture parallels negotiations any outsider makes in encountering a new world as they delicately construct a self that is both adaptable and resilient
Zemer Peled’s work examines the beauty and brutality of the natural world
constructed into sculptures and installations
Using a slab roller Peled makes sheets of clay which are fired
and then smashed into pieces with a hammer
creating a contrast between soft and solid material
Her current body of work inspired by the Blue and White floral and landscape designs painted on Japanese Wares
Looking at the small painting then enlarging and turning them into life-size sculptures
she would the viewer to feel as if they are walking inside a blue and white porcelain plate
It’s time to recognize this week’s Educator of the Week
presented by the Tennessee Education Lottery
a first grade teacher at Caywood Elementary School in Lexington
Zemer has been teaching for eleven years and says from a young age she has always had a passion for children
“I’ve actually always known I wanted to be a teacher
I always played school at home,” Zemer said.
and also has been involved in her church helping children
Her biggest challenge is getting down on herself when students aren’t understanding
She says she wants to make sure she is doing her job by teaching and that the students get it.
“I always like to say things and have them repeat things after me
and so I think they learn best by doing and moving
so I try to keep them active whenever we’re learning so that way we’re always involved,” Zemer said
The best part of teaching for Zemer is the students because they make everyday fun and she enjoys coming to school to see them everyday.
“I always hope my kids know that I love them
but most importantly that Jesus loves them
I pray every morning when I come in that I will show Jesus’ love to my students each and everyday
and that they see that and that they remember that above all else,” Zemer said
Zemer is now eligible for the Tennessee Education Lottery Educator of the Month award
To vote for her or any other nominees, go to the Tennessee Education Lottery website
To nominate an educator for our weekly award
molecular biologist Zemer Gitai and his research group announced that they had discovered an antibiotic that simultaneously pierced through a disease's defenses while poisoning it from within
it was not susceptible to antibiotic resistance
Discovering the “poisoned arrow" required a novel combination of biochemical expertise and machine learning, which turned out to be greater than the sum of their parts, and can lead to the discovery of many more powerful medicines, said Gitai
Princeton's Edwin Grant Conklin Professor of Biology and a professor of molecular biology.
To that end, Gitai founded ArrePath
a drug discovery spinout that recently announced a seed round of $20 million to advance its machine learning-based platform for discovering new classes of antibiotics and other drugs.
“Antimicrobial resistance is one of the greatest threats of our times,” said Gitai
“I am thrilled that ArrePath will help address this impending crisis by innovating the process of antibiotic drug discovery with novel technologies
insightful company leadership (President and CEO Lloyd Payne and Vice President for Technology and Data Science Kurt Thorn of the Class of 1996)
alumnus of Princeton who devoted his graduate school years to discovering and testing Irresistin-16
the first antibiotic identified through the ArrePath method
Gitai, Martin and a team of colleagues published findings in Cell in 2020 identifying the "poisoned arrow" Irresistin-16, which can kill deadly bacteria using two independent mechanisms simultaneously
who led the research team and is first author on the new article about the ‘poisoned arrow’ antibiotic
“We used a computational machine learning approach with Irresistin
and our idea here is that we can use similar types of approaches to very quickly identify other novel drugs,” said Gitai
“A key thing at the heart of our thinking is: What are the strengths of working with bacteria in the antibiotic space
the big advantage comes from bacteria’s short lifespan
The studies are very fast and cheap and scalable and quantitative
so we can generate a ton of data super quickly — and that's vitally important
because data is the fodder for machine learning.”
Irresistin-16 is a proof of concept for ArrePath's new method of developing future antibiotics
“Princeton is tremendously excited at the launch of ArrePath,” said Tony Williams, new ventures associate in Princeton’s Office of Technology Licensing
in combination with the experienced and capable management team
provides the perfect platform for the company to further develop Professor Gitai’s important technology and discover next-generation anti-infective therapeutics
ArrePath is the latest in a growing portfolio of high potential
well-resourced companies that have emerged out of Princeton research in recent years."
Gitai serves as the chair of the company’s science advisory board. Barbara E. Englehardt, professor of computational biology in the Department of Computer Science at Princeton also serves on ArrePath’s scientific advisory board, and Gary Laevsky
director of Princeton’s Confocal Imaging Facility
The research was supported primarily by the National Institutes of Health (DP1AI124669 to ZG
JKM) with additional funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF PHY-1734030)
Flow cytometry was performed at the Princeton University Flow Cytometry Resource Facility
supported by the National Cancer Institute (NCI-CCSG P30CA072720-5921)
Israeli ceramicist Zemer Peled took up pottery as part of therapy after a break-up in her 20s
and now exhibits her work at galleries and museums around the world
Zemer’s large and small-scale sculptures and installations examine the beauty and brutality of the natural world and are made from thousands of porcelain shards that she creates using her growing collection of hammers
Zemer found herself getting overwhelmed and used her ‘lifesaver’ – clay – to help her process what was going on around her
Video produced by Caitlin Sneddon.Programme produced by Jane Thurlow
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Artist Zemer Peled creates something whole from things that are broken
Her ceramic sculptures of plant-like organisms are formed with thousands of porcelain shards
The arrangements are a spellbinding combination of colors
and forms that have an otherworldly appeal
conveys this sort of beguiling beauty; the pieces have an inviting warmth to them with tropical greens
their texture is defensive with porcupine line-like needles that cover their entire surfaces
The nature of Peled’s work is often at odds with one another. “The association of porcelain with grace, refinement, and civilization is turned on itself when we are confronted with this material in another state,” she says
there’s a “brutality” to her work with its all-over fragmentation
“When seen in the organic formations of Peled’s structures
this time estranged from its original context of neatness
but nonetheless unified by an overall cohesiveness of movement and composition.”
Scroll down to enjoy the details of In Eden. Then, follow Peled on Instagram to see what she’s working on next
A post shared by Zemer Peled (@zemerpeled)
Zemer Peled: Website | Facebook | Instagram
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Princeton faculty members Coleen Murphy, Mohamed Abou Donia and Zemer Gitai are among 20 researchers nationwide to receive 2021 Transformative Research Awards from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Murphy is also one of the 10 recipients of the NIH Director's Pioneer Award — the only recipient of both the Pioneer Award and the Transformative Research Award this year. These awards are part of the NIH Common Fund’s High-Risk, High-Reward Research Program
which supports investigators pursuing highly innovative
high-impact biomedical and behavioral research
Murphy, professor of molecular biology and the Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, received the Pioneer Award for her project, "Cracking the code of transgenerational inheritance of behavior."
Murphy graduated from the University of Houston with a B.S
earned her doctorate in Biochemistry at Stanford University
then did her postdoctoral work at UCSF with Cynthia Kenyon
including cognitive aging and reproductive aging
which has enabled them to identify remarkably well-conserved genetic pathways that can extend each of these processes with age
Murphy’s team made the surprising discoveries that C
elegans can “read” the small RNAs that bacteria produce and use the information to avoid pathogens
and transmit this learned information both vertically (transgenerationally) and horizontally (to neighboring animals)
These results have opened up new avenues of research into memory transfer
transgenerational inheritance and small-RNA-mediated trans-kingdom communication
Murphy, Abou Donia and Gitai each received the Transformative Research Award for their shared project, "Small RNAs as Novel Modulators of Microbe-Host Interactions."
Abou Donia
an associate professor of molecular biology
After completing his post-doctoral studies at the University of California-San Francisco
Donia started his independent laboratory in 2014 at Princeton
his group investigates the role of the human microbiome in health
disease and response to therapeutic interventions
He is a recipient of the NIH Director's New Innovator Award
the Kenneth Rainin Foundation Innovation and Breakthrough Awards
the Pershing Square Sohn Prize for Young Investigators in Cancer Research
the Vilcek Prize for Creative Promise in Biomedical Science
and has been named a Pew Biomedical Scholar
Gitai
Princeton's Edwin Grant Conklin Professor of Biology
received his bachelor's degree from MIT in 1996 and his doctorate from UCSF in 2002
After his postdoctoral work with Lucy Shapiro at Stanford University
he joined the faculty of Princeton University in 2005
His research focuses on the cell biology of bacteria
studying how cells self-organize across spatial scales
molecular and engineering approaches to understand to understand problems such as cell shape formation
metabolic organization and community structure
the Gitai lab has extended its use of quantitative methods to discover novel features of microbe-host interactions and antibiotics with novel mechanisms of action
Gitai's achievements have been recognized by many prestigious awards
including the NIH Director's Pioneer Award
the NIH New Innovator Award and the Beckman Young Investigator Award
Email: editor@tiranatimes.com
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A team of Princeton researchers led by Professor Zemer Gitai has found an antibiotic that can simultaneously puncture bacterial walls and destroy folate within their cells — taking out even monstrous bacteria with the effectiveness of a poisoned arrow — while proving immune to antibiotic resistance
Poison is lethal all on its own — as are arrows — but their combination is greater than the sum of their parts
A weapon that simultaneously attacks from within and without can take down even the strongest opponents
coli to MRSA (methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus)
A team of Princeton researchers reported today in the journal Cell that they have found a compound
that can simultaneously puncture bacterial walls and destroy folate within their cells — while being immune to antibiotic resistance
Bacterial infections come in two flavors — Gram-positive and Gram-negative — named for the scientist who discovered how to distinguish them
The key difference is that Gram-negative bacteria are armored with an outer layer that shrugs off most antibiotics
no new classes of Gram-negative-killing drugs have come to market in nearly 30 years
“This is the first antibiotic that can target Gram-positives and Gram-negatives without resistance,” said Zemer Gitai, Princeton’s Edwin Grant Conklin Professor of Biology and the senior author on the paper
But what we’re most excited about as scientists is something we’ve discovered about how this antibiotic works — attacking via two different mechanisms within one molecule — that we are hoping is generalizable
leading to better antibiotics — and new types of antibiotics — in the future.”
The greatest weakness of antibiotics is that bacteria evolve quickly to resist them
but the Princeton team found that even with extraordinary effort
they were unable to generate any resistance to this compound
which is why we call the compound’s derivatives ‘Irresistin,’” Gitai said
It’s the holy grail of antibiotics research: an antibiotic that is effective against diseases and immune to resistance while being safe in humans (unlike rubbing alcohol or bleach
which are irresistibly fatal to human cells and bacterial cells alike)
this is like discovering the formula to convert lead to gold
or riding a unicorn — something everyone wants but no one really believes exists
graduate who spent most of his graduate career working on this compound
“My first challenge was convincing the lab that it was true,” he said
But irresistibility is a double-edged sword
Typical antibiotics research involves finding a molecule that can kill bacteria
breeding multiple generations until the bacteria evolve resistance to it
looking at how exactly that resistance operates
and using that to reverse-engineer how the molecule works in the first place
the researchers had nothing to reverse engineer from
“This was a real technical feat,” said Gitai
“No resistance is a plus from the usage side
but a challenge from the scientific side.”
The research team had two huge technical challenges: Trying to prove the negative — that nothing can resist SCH-79797 — and then figuring out how the compound works
Martin tried endless different assays and methods
none of which revealed a particle of resistance to the SCH compound
meaning that he exposed bacteria to the drug over and over and over again
Since bacteria take about 20 minutes per generation
the germs had millions of chances to evolve resistance — but they didn’t
the team also serially passaged other antibiotics (novobiocin
nisin and gentamicin) and quickly bred resistance to them
Proving a negative is technically impossible
so the researchers use phrases like “undetectably-low resistance frequencies” and “no detectable resistance,” but the upshot is that SCH-79797 is irresistible — hence the name they gave to its derivative compounds
They also tried using it against bacterial species that are known for their antibiotic resistance, including Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is on the top 5 list of urgent threats published by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention
“Gonorrhea poses a huge problem with respect to multidrug resistance,” said Gitai
I was given penicillin-G — the penicillin discovered in 1928
the standard strains that are circulating on college campuses are super drug resistant
the break-glass-in-case-of-emergency drug for Neisseria
and there really is no break-glass backup anymore
That’s why this one is a particularly important and exciting one that we could cure.”
The researchers even got a sample of the most resistant strain of N
gonorrhoeae from the vaults of the World Health Organization — a strain that is resistant to every known antibiotic — and “Joe showed that our guy still killed this strain,” Gitai said
a co-first-author on the paper and the lab manager for the Gitai Lab
Without resistance to reverse engineer from
the researchers spent years trying to determine how the molecule kills bacteria
from classical techniques that have been around since the discovery of penicillin through to cutting-edge technology
Martin called it the “everything but the kitchen sink” approach
and it eventually revealed that SCH-79797 uses two distinct mechanisms within one molecule
Princeton authors on the paper include Joseph Sheehan (left)
seen here on a pre-social-distancing walk across the Princeton campus
“The arrow has to be sharp to get the poison in, but the poison has to kill on its own, too,” said Benjamin Bratton, an associate research scholar in molecular biology and a lecturer in the Lewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics
The arrow targets the outer membrane — piercing through even the thick armor of Gram-negative bacteria — while the poison shreds folate
a fundamental building block of RNA and DNA
The researchers were surprised to discover that the two mechanisms operate synergistically
combining into more than a sum of their parts
“If you just take those two halves — there are commercially available drugs that can attack either of those two pathways — and you just dump them into the same pot
that doesn’t kill as effectively as our molecule
which has them joined together on the same body,” Bratton said
There was one problem: The original SCH-79797 killed human cells and bacterial cells at roughly similar levels
it ran the risk of killing the patient before it killed the infection
It is nearly 1,000 times more potent against bacteria than human cells
the researchers demonstrated that they could use Irresistin-16 to cure mice infected with N
This poisoned arrow paradigm could revolutionize antibiotic development, said KC Huang
a professor of bioengineering and of microbiology and immunology at Stanford University who was not involved in this research
“The thing that can’t be overstated is that antibiotic research has stalled over a period of many decades,” Huang said
“It’s rare to find a scientific field which is so well studied and yet so in need of a jolt of new energy.”
the synergy between two mechanisms of attacking bacteria
who was a postdoctoral researcher at Princeton from 2004 to 2008
“This compound is already so useful by itself
people can start designing new compounds that are inspired by this
That’s what has made this work so exciting.”
each of the two mechanisms — the arrow and the poison — target processes that are present in both bacteria and in mammalian cells
Folate is vital to mammals (which is why pregnant women are told to take folic acid)
and of course both bacteria and mammalian cells have membranes
because there’s a whole class of targets that people have largely neglected because they thought
because then I would just kill the human as well,’” Gitai said
“A study like this says that we can go back and revisit what we thought were the limitations on our development of new antibiotics,” Huang said
it’s fantastic to have new hope for the future.”
“A dual-mechanism antibiotic kills Gram-negative bacteria and avoids drug resistance,” by James K
appears in the June 25 issue of the journal Cell and was released online on June 3 (DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.005)
Gabby Zemer was also hired as a new executive
Sony Pictures has renewed its first-look deal with Will Gluck’s Olive Bridge Entertainment
announced the hire of Gabby Zemer as a new executive at the company
Zemer spent the past three years at Blumhouse Productions
where she worked alongside Couper Samuelson on the upcoming “Black Christmas” remake
Zemer worked under Deborah Jelin Newmyer at Outlaw Productions
shortly after graduating from NYU Tisch School of the Arts
Gluck’s long history at the studio includes the smash hit Emma Stone comedy “Easy A” ($75 million worldwide)
“Friends with Benefits” ($150 million worldwide)
the musical “Annie” ($134 million worldwide)
and the worldwide animated blockbuster “Peter Rabbit” ($351 million worldwide)
It became Sony Pictures’ highest-grossing film ever in the U.K.
Gluck is currently in post-production on “Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway,” which will be released in theaters worldwide on April 3
Olive Bridge has several films in development at the studio
including “Steal Away,” a remake of the French romantic comedy heist “The Last Diamond,” written by Gluck and Chris Bremner
and “Move On,” a sci-fi romance spec script by Ken Kobayashi (repped at UTA and Gotham Group)
Gluck and the studio also announced two new projects in development: An ensemble comedy inspired by the worldwide videogame phenomenon “Just Dance” from Ubisoft with a screenplay written by Amelie Gillette
Brian Gatewood & Alessandro Tanaka for Screen Gems; “Much Ado,” a modern retelling of Shakespeare’s “Much Ado About Nothing,” a pitch from Ashley Bradley (repped by Gersh); an English-language adaptation of the bestselling Japanese book and hit film from Toho
“If Cats Disappeared from the World,” which Olive Bridge is producing with Masi Oka
Gluck’s television business is with eOne under a two-year overall deal and includes “Encore” on Disney+
and an animated series in production at Netflix
Olive Bridge is repped by UTA and Sloan Offer
Using thousands of ceramic shards
Israeli artist Zemer Peled constructs sculptures that resemble beautiful blooming flowers
The intricate works combine a variety of colors and designs
most notably cobalt blue that's used in traditional Japanese pottery
Peled arranges the shards according to their length
The similar-looking pieces form long petals with a dotted
Peled uses a slab roller and creates sheets of clay that are glazed and fired
She then smashes them into small pieces using a hammer
These shards are later divided and collaged into her sculptures
Peled's work engages both the beauty and brutality of nature through appearance and touch
her ceramics highlight the elegance of flowers and their incredible organic structure
pointed edges and are a stark contrast to the soft-colored blooms
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Print Yom Kippur is a complicated day for Miriam Bar-Zemer
which begins this year on the evening of Sept
is considered the holiest day of the year — a time of deep introspection
which Jews have traditionally honored by spending the day in synagogue in a collective act of prayer
a 29-year-old graduate student who was born in Israel and grew up fairly secular in Los Angeles
deciding what to do on that day is an annual challenge
Her family didn’t belong to a synagogue for most of her childhood
and now as an adult it’s not a space that she finds conducive to self-reflection
but she feels like fasting in isolation misses the point
“I feel like it being the most important holiday
but then I struggle to meld the tradition with my own interpretation of what it means to feel redemption,” she said
Lifestyle
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Even for many non-religious Jews, Yom Kippur addresses a fundamental need, said Rabbi Tarlan Rabizadeh, vice president for Jewish engagement at American Jewish University.
“We’ve got this one day to really wrestle and go deep,” she said. “It’s like it’s in our DNA.”
“We find lots of ways to hide from our brokenness during the year,” said Rabbi Joel Nickerson of Wilshire Boulevard Temple. “This is the one day to focus on your brokenness, and you’re supposed to do it in the presence of other people. It’s a double layer of vulnerability.”
Despite all this painful soul-searching, most rabbis will tell you that Yom Kippur is a hopeful holiday, designed to help individuals examine, reckon with and take action to shed their guilt and shame.
“A lot of people see it as a day they are supposed to not eat and sit in services that are boring,” Nickerson said. “That’s on us as religious leaders to make the services more relevant and meaningful to people’s lives.”
In another departure from tradition, Nickerson plans to lead a “paddleboard and prayer” service on Sunday to celebrate Rosh Hashana, the Jewish new year that begins 10 days before Yom Kippur.
“We meet in Malibu, go into the ocean and circle up and do a service out there,” he said. “You can’t just rely on people showing up for the traditional experiences.”
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Kaplan has fasted on Yom Kippur in the past but stopped years ago after she sat next to a young undergraduate student at services who grew faint from not eating.
“I took him home with me and made lunch for both of us,” she said. “It felt more important to feed him than to fast, and that was my last experience with fasting.”
Now Kaplan spends Yom Kippur and the days before it (known in the Jewish tradition as the Yamim Noraim or the Days of Awe) making a deliberate effort to reach out to friends and family with whom she has not been in regular contact. “Especially at that time, I think about the people who are important to me,” she said. “And at this point in life, getting on as one is, it becomes more important to talk to people because you don’t know how they are doing.”
For Dani Mahrer, 36, creating space for self-reflection on Yom Kippur means climbing a mountain on her own. Last year, the South Pasadena resident took the day of Yom Kippur off work and drove up Angeles Crest Highway for an eight-mile hike up Mt. Baden-Powell.
“I didn’t want to fast and I didn’t want to go to synagogue, but I wanted to do something meaningful,” she said. “I find I can be the most self-reflective and focused and not distracted when I’m out in nature and where I don’t have cell service.”
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who lives in Brentwood and identifies as “proudly Jewish” and atheist
describes the holiday as having a weight around it that is felt by both religious and nonreligious Jews
“Even if you don’t think about your Jewish identity for 364 days a year
if you forgot it was Yom Kippur and then you find out
Over the past two years he has honored the holiday by speaking at synagogues about his work as community engagement director for the Western region of HIAS
a Jewish nonprofit that resettles refugees
“My office is officially closed on Yom Kippur
but if there is an opportunity to bring more people into the work I’m doing I want to take it,” he said
“I find that experience really meaningful.”
He doesn’t fast — “I don’t find it helps me be a better
healthy person” — but he always attends his family’s large meal to break the fast at the end of the day
“There’s something really joyous about it,” he said
Cantor Jonathan Friedmann, the community leader of Adat Chavarim, a small humanistic community that emphasizes Jewish culture rather than the theistic religion, said the group holds one service to cover both Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
“We take the high notes from both of the holidays, filter it through a humanistic lens, and give it to the people in about an hour,” he said. “It’s rather informal and also meaningful.”
The community deliberately leaves the day of Yom Kippur open to allow congregants to choose how to honor it in a way that feels authentic to each individual.
Some feel like they already acknowledged the High Holidays and treat Yom Kippur as just another day, while others might join family for more conventional services. Still others, like Friedmann, who also works as a dean at the Academy for Jewish Religion, California, take the day off from work and commemorate the holiday in the same way the average American might celebrate Memorial Day or July Fourth — as a day to pause, reflect and be grateful for the break from daily life.
“For Jews who are keyed into their culture, I think Yom Kippur and Rosh Hashanah play that role,” he said. “These are important days that you shouldn’t treat like other days, but that doesn’t mean you have to go to synagogue.”
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Rabbi Noah Farkas, president and CEO of the Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles, said he’s not surprised that roughly half of the Jewish adults in Los Angeles choose to spend Yom Kippur outside of synagogue. After all, the city is filled with creative thinkers and abundant, awe-inspiring beauty.
“Some don’t care at all, but the other 49% are up in the mountains, they are riding bikes on the beach, they are meditating on the waves or meeting with friends to come up with creative rituals on how to let go of what is holding them down,” he said. “All those things are exploding all at once.”
Farkas said the traditional Yom Kippur practices of not eating, sitting in synagogue, covering one’s head with the prayer shawl and abstaining from the “delights of the world” help him get into a space of self-reflection, but he understands that doesn’t work for everyone.
“If that’s not the right technology for you, then go find the thing that gets you into that place,” he said. “And if you’re a creative person, make the thing.”
As for Bar-Zemer. she still doesn’t know how she’ll spend Yom Kippur this year, but she appreciates that there are a variety of options available to her.
“The beauty of Judaism to me is there is so much diversity,” she said.
Deborah Netburn covers faith, spirituality and joy for the Los Angeles Times. She started at The Times in 2006 and has worked across a wide range of sections including entertainment, home and garden, national news, technology and science.
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A team of Princeton researchers has identified a compound that can kill both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria via two independent mechanisms
works by simultaneously targeting bacterial folate metabolism and membrane integrity
SCH-79797 was found to be more effective than a combination of existing treatments against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
was also found to be effective against Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a mouse vaginal infection model
Pathogenic bacteria can be classified as either Gram-positive or Gram-negative
who developed a staining technique that can distinguish between them
The key difference is that Gram-negative bacteria are protected by an outer layer that resists most antibiotics
no new classes of Gram negative-killing drugs have come to market in nearly 30 years
“ … only six new classes of antibiotics have been approved in the past 20 years
none of which are active against Gram-negative bacteria,” the authors wrote
And despite recent efforts to “reinvigorate antibiotics research,” they continued
most of this work has resulted in compounds that function via similar mechanisms to those of traditional antibiotics
while recently discovered natural product-derived candidates have either only been effective against Gram-positive bacteria
there is still a strong need for characterizing new classes of antibiotics with distinct mechanisms of action (MoA)
especially those that target Gram-negatives with low resistance frequency,” the team noted
“An ideal antibiotic would be hard to develop resistance against
able to kill both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
and easy to access.” The holy grail of antibiotics research would thus be an antibiotic that is effective against the pathogen
A team of Princeton researchers led by Zemer Gitai
have found an antibiotic that can simultaneously puncture bacterial walls and destroy folate within their cells—taking out even monstrous bacteria with the effectiveness of a poisoned arrow—while proving immune to antibiotic resistance
Authors on the new paper in Cell include Joseph Sheehan (left)
[Courtesy of Zemer Gitai]The Princeton University team identified the new candidate
as one of the most potent “hits” in a small molecule library screen
the compound had previously been reported as a human PAR-1 antagonist
Another study had suggested that SCH-79797 increased the ability of neutrophils to kill bacteria
perhaps by directly functioning as an antibiotic
Studies focusing on its anticoagulant activity had also suggested that SCH-79797 could be safely tolerated in animals
so the Princeton researchers carried out further studies to further investigate its antibiotic properties
Bacteria are adept at evolving quickly to resist antibiotics
but the researchers found that they were unable to generate any resistance to SCH-79797
or riding a unicorn—something everyone wants but no one really believes exists
“My first challenge was convincing the lab that it was true.” The ability of a compound to resist the development of bacterial resistance is also something of a double-edged sword
going through multiple generations of bacteria until they evolve resistance to it
But since SCH-79797 was proving irresistible
“This was a real technical feat,” said Gitai
“No resistance is a plus from the usage side
but a challenge from the scientific side.”
This gave the research team the challenge of both trying to prove that bacteria wouldn’t develop resistance to SCH-79797
To demonstrate that bacteria would not become resistant to the compound
Martin first tried a multitude of different assays and methods
none of which revealed the development of any resistance whatsoever
He then carried out serial passaging over 25 days
which involved exposing the bacteria to the drug over repeated generations
Bacteria take about 20 minutes per generation
so while this duration of serial passaging gave them millions of chances to evolve resistance
the scientists also serially passaged other antibiotics (novobiocin
and gentamicin) and showed that bacteria quickly developed resistance to them
“… mutants that evolved increased resistance to antibiotics like trimethoprim and nisin did not demonstrate cross-resistance to SCH-79797,” the team noted
This apparent “irresistable” characteristic of SCH-79797 was the basis for naming derivative compounds
which is why we call the compound’s derivatives ‘Irresistin,'” Gitai said
The team also tested the compound against bacterial species that are known for their antibiotic resistance
which is on the top five list of urgent threats published by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention
“Gonorrhea poses a huge problem with respect to multidrug resistance,” said Gitai
“We’ve run out of drugs for gonorrhea
I was given penicillin-G—the penicillin discovered in 1928
That’s why this one is a particularly important and exciting one that we could cure.”
The researchers acquired from the World Health Organization repository a sample of the most resistant strain of N
which is resistant to every known antibiotic
and “Joe showed that our guy still killed this strain,” Gitai said
“We’re pretty excited about that.”
from classical approaches that have been around since the discovery of penicillin
Martin called it the “everything but the kitchen sink” approach
The team likened this to using an arrow coated in poison
“The arrow has to be sharp to get the poison in
an associate research scholar in molecular biology and a lecturer in the Lewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics
The arrow targets the outer bacterial membrane
piercing through even the protective coat of Gram-negative bacteria
“… the combination of two different antibacterial activities on the same molecular scaffold can
produce a more potent antibacterial effect than co-treating with two antibiotics with the two separate targeting activities,” the investigators wrote
“If you just take those two halves—there are commercially available drugs that can attack either of those two pathways—and you just dump them into the same pot
that doesn’t kill as effectively as our molecule
which has them joined together on the same body.”
One problem with SCH-79797 was that it killed human cells and bacterial cells at roughly similar levels
so the researchers developed an SCH-79797 derivative
that they demonstrated was nearly 1,000 times more potent against bacteria than human cells
the researchers demonstrated that they could use Irresistin-16 to cure mice infected with N
This poisoned arrow paradigm could revolutionize antibiotic development
a professor of bioengineering and of microbiology and immunology at Stanford University who was not involved in the research
“The thing that can’t be overstated is that antibiotic research has stalled over a period of many decades,” Huang said
“It’s rare to find a scientific field which is so well studied and yet so in need of a jolt of new energy.” The synergy between two mechanisms of attacking bacteria
“can provide exactly that,” added Huang
who was previously a postdoctoral researcher at Princeton
“This compound is already so useful by itself
That’s what has made this work so exciting.”
Each of the two mechanisms targeted by the new compounds are present in both bacteria and in mammalian cells
and both bacteria and mammalian cells have membranes
because there’s a whole class of targets that people have largely neglected because they thought
because then I would just kill the human as well,'” Gitai said
that are effective in animals and address these key criteria with a unique dual-targeting MoA
the ability to kill both Gram-negative and Gram-positive pathogens
and an undetectably low frequency of resistance,” the authors concluded
“The acute need for new antibiotics to treat N
gonorrhoeae makes IRS-16 particularly promising small molecule candidate for future development … This promising antibiotic lead suggests that combining multiple MoAs onto a single chemical scaffold may be an underappreciated approach to targeting challenging bacterial pathogens … Thus
our findings identify and characterize a promising new antibiotic and provide a potential roadmap for future antibiotic discovery efforts.”
“A study like this says that we can go back and revisit what we thought were the limitations on our development of new antibiotics,” Huang further commented
it’s fantastic to have new hope for the future.”
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.st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#2a2a2a}By Jon Szerlag | jszerlag@mlive.comZEMER (TREMBLAY), MARYLYN ANNE Michigan Center
Michigan Born December 21st 1931 in Jackson
Preceded in death by her husband of 57 years Norman R
She retired from the State of Michigan after 33 years of service as an Administrative Manager
She enjoyed going to Texas during the winter and being with her family
She was a member of Our Lady of Fatima Parish for 50 years where she played the organ for 13 years and worked with the school children and also worked with the funeral dinner gang
She also played the organ for Sacred Heart Catholic Church of Hudson MI
Marylyn belonged to the Friends of the Jackson County Library
she belonged to the Holy Family Catholic Parish of Lindale where she played the organ
sang in the choir and worked the soup kitchen
She and several friends also worked the Catholic Thrift Store
View Marylyn Anne Zemer's full obituary.
Visit Marylyn Anne Zemer's guestbook.
Visit the Jackson Citizen Patriot obituary page.
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