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Underneath the quiet small-town veneer of Zichron Ya’akov
a whole lot of colorful history is lurking
at the southern end of the Carmel mountain range 22 miles south of Haifa
a young spy shot herself after four days of torture at the hands of the Ottoman authorities
Israel’s ancient wine culture was started anew and succeeded despite a deadly plague that threatened to wipe it out almost before it took root
But you wouldn’t guess that while walking along the main street (“midrahov”)
Restored original houses designed in the style of a French village serve as the backdrop for eateries
galleries and craft stores selling handcrafted jewelry
“You can fall in love with Zichron while exploring all the funky shops and café bistros,” Herskowitz says. She recommends booking a workshop at Tut Neyar (Paper Mulberry) to make your own paper embedded with flower petals and leaves
Home to about 19,000 people, including a growing number of North American émigrés, Zichron was one of the first Jewish villages in what was then Ottoman-ruled Palestine
The 100 Romanian immigrants who founded it as Tzammarin in December 1882 had a rough start
Those who didn’t go back or die of malaria nearly starved to death when their farming efforts failed in the rocky soil
The soil was really meant for growing grapes
suggested the French patron Baron Edmond James de Rothschild
who swooped in to save the settlement that he renamed Zichron Ya’akov (“Jacob’s Memorial”) in memory of his father
He built a grand synagogue, Ohel Ya’akov, which Herskowitz calls “absolutely stunning” and is still in daily use. A similar one was built farther northeast in Rosh Pina
uses seven multimedia presentations to convey the story of the European immigrants’ struggle to survive and shows how Rothschild was a controversial figure because of the rules and regulations he imposed on the early settlements he sponsored
sent over cuttings of French grapevines to plant in Zichron
where ancient winemakers had once flourished
In 1882, Rothschild hired Romanian immigrant Michael Chamiletzki to plant and develop Zichron’s vineyards. Four generations later, his descendant Jonathan Tishbi heads Tishbi Estate Winery
Today there are several wineries in and around Zichron. There’s even one right off the midrahov, Smadar Winery, established in 1998 by a fourth-generation vintner and descendant of town founders. Recently a boutique hotel opened on the premises
Zichron also has a microbrewery, Pavo, and nearby Yokneam houses the decade-old Morad Winery
which offers tours demonstrating how it turns fruits
vegetables and herbs into exotic wines and liqueurs
But the daddy of all wineries in Zichron is the first
Carmel-Mizrahi was established by the baron in 1885 from the fruits of his French cuttings
the grapevines were decimated by a bacterial disease
Rothschild’s people imported some American seedlings that were resistant to this bacteria
In the original 120-year-old building, Carmel produces award-winning wines with cutting-edge equipment
“The story of Carmel symbolizes the story of Israel,” says Adam Montefiore
“It is the oldest brand and the first exporter of Israeli wine
The first electricity and the first telephone ever installed in Israel were at Carmel
Three prime ministers have worked here: David Ben-Gurion
Carmel became the largest winery in Israel
now producing 15 million bottles per year at four separate facilities
A new Carmel Wine & Culture complex includes a wine shop
a small cinema and a barrel room in one of Rothschild’s underground cellars
One of Zichron’s busiest tourist attractions is the Aaronson House
a former private home that is now a museum with films and photographs about life in early Zichron
a Jewish spy ring that supplied intelligence to British military leaders hoping to overtake Palestine from the Ottoman Turks
NILI was founded in 1915 by a local botanist named Aaron Aaronson. His assistant, Avshalom Feinberg, and his sisters Sarah and Rebecca were among his followers. Two years later, the Turks captured one of Sarah Aaronson’s carrier pigeons at Caesarea
broke NILI’s code and arrested and tortured her
“Across the courtyard from Aaron’s house is where Sarah Aaronson’s story unfolds,” says Herskowitz
who had traveled widely through Ottoman territory collecting information useful to the British
shot herself when her guards let her make a brief stop at home before transferring her to a prison in Damascus
with whom both Sarah and Rebecca were in love
was killed in the Sinai as he traveled to meet secretly with British commanders
Two other NILI members were executed by the Ottomans
Aaron Aaronson was killed in a plane crash on his way to the Paris Peace Conference at the end of World War I
In contrast to the NILI spies, Rothschild died a peaceful death in 1934 at the ripe old age of 89. You can see his family tomb at the center of Ramat Hanadiv
a botanical garden on the outskirts of Zichron
The remains of the baron and his family were transferred from Paris in 1954 in a state ceremony at which Ben-Gurion delivered the eulogy
Other transplants from Europe included a German Christian group that established its own kibbutz in Zichron in 1963
This group is one of Zichron’s largest employers
running seven factories and other enterprises
Herskowitz recommends a stop at their air-conditioner filter factory
Bertha makes jams and sauces that you can buy
and they now opened a little restaurant as well,” she says
Israeli history and military buffs will want to make a stop at the memorial called Beit HaTotchanim
dedicated to local sons and daughters who fell in war
which hosts an assortment of bistros and restaurants offering Israeli
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Israel
Zichron Ya’akov may be less than hour away from Tel Aviv
but this quaint little town seems worlds away from the hectic hustle and bustle of the center of the country
As well as being steeped in history and offering a picturesque European feel
Zichron (as Israelis like to call it) and the surrounding area
who owned a world-renowned wine estate in France
As part of the early development of the settlement
the Baron sent over cuttings of French grapevines to plant in the location where ancient winemakers had once flourished – a move that paved the way for early pioneers to support themselves by working the land
Those pioneers combined their passion for the land of Israel with a desire to bring back the ancient tradition of winemaking in the area and cultivated the early vines from France
the Golan Heights winery started a revolution by bringing New World winemaking techniques to Israel and offering homegrown quality table wines
The effects carried on into the 1990’s and beyond
when the established wineries in the area began to take huge steps to modernize and become players on the international market
The shake up to the scene led to a number of smaller boutique wineries also being established
quite often by farmers and vineyard owners whose families had been involved in the industry for generations
the entire Zichron area is awash with a mix of different wineries that all offer various levels of wines
as well as their own unique visitor experiences
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One week after the Globus Max cinema chain entered a stay of proceedings
and just before the beginning of school vacations
the Yes Planet chain will inaugurate this week its sixth multiplex cinema
is located on the top floor of the Mul Zikhron complex
which owns the Yes Planet and Rav Chen theater chains in Israel
said that the theater was located in a central traffic artery
would serve communities within a large radius
and would constitute a major leisure anchor in the area
whose residents have until now had to travel for over half an hour in order to see a movie
The Mul Zikhron complex is an open shopping center opened in 2008 at the foot of the town of Zikhron Yaakov
the second largest movie chain in Europe with 2,136 screens and 226 movie theaters in in nine countries
The company's Israeli branch operates nine movie theaters around Israel under the Yes Planet and Rav Chen brands
The chain has opened three new theaters in the past two years: Yes Planet Jerusalem in the Sherover Cultural Center
These are in addition to Yes Planet Rishon Lezion
It distributes the films of Disney Studios
and belongs to the group that owns Yes Planet
the second largest distribution company in Israel
which distributes mainly Israeli movies and independent films
A 2016 survey by the Czamansky Ben Shahar firm showed that there were 56 movie houses in Israel containing 350 screens
compared with 59 movie houses containing 313 screens in 2006
The number of tickets per screen grew from 29,000 annually in 2006 to 45,000 per screen in 2016
the leading movie theater chain is Israel Theaters
including Yes Planet (26%) and Rav Chen (8%)
The second largest is Globus Max (25% of screens)
There are also a number of smaller operators
16 million movie tickets were sold in 2016
Published by Globes [online], Israel Business News - www.globes-online.com - on June 27
© Copyright of Globes Publisher Itonut (1983) Ltd
Guillaume Boivin may not have won Saturday’s Stage 2 of the Giro d’Italia in Tel Aviv
Israel–that went to Elia Viviani–but Israel Cycling Academy’s Canadian was conspicuous on the day
Boivin joined the 101st edition’s first breakaway
just missed out on its first mountains jersey and attacked solo in the latter half of the course
second place on Friday’s opening time trial and keeping Tom Dumoulin’s purple points jersey warm
took bonus seconds on the course to assume the race lead from the Dutchman
Dennis becomes one of four active cyclists who have led all three Grand Tours
It was a day that promised both a bunch sprint finish in Tel Aviv and a breakaway out hunting for the first mountain classification leader’s jersey
Near the midpoint of the 167-km stage was the course’s sole Cat
Stage 2 of #Giro101 is a flat one (Haifa – Tel Aviv, 167 kilometers), which will include two intermediate sprints, after 20 and 100 kilometers respectively, and a small fourth-category climb, Zikhron Ya'Aqov. pic.twitter.com/DBUEm3mknK
— Deceuninck-QuickStep (@deceuninck_qst) May 5, 2018
It would be Boivin flying the flag for Israel Cycling Academy in the breakaway
along with Davide Ballerini (Italy/Androni-Sidermec) and Dane Lars Bak (Lotto-Fix All)
known collectively as the Flying B’s
— Giro d'Italia (@giroditalia) May 5, 2018
Hey, who's that Canadian in the #giro101 break? This guy! @Guillaumeboivin @yallaACADEMY https://t.co/oElZK67Xmf
— Canadian Cycling Mag (@CanadianCycling) May 5, 2018
Boivin was third in the first intermediate sprint of the day
which came soon after he reached the two others in the breakaway
BMC and Quick Step all contributed to the peloton’s pace making
The climb was called Zikhron Ya’aqov and chaos reigned supreme on its slopes with no one reining in the crowds
The BMC-led peloton drew closer to the break as the Cat
the bunch’s interest in the second intermediate sprint soon after
The Flying B’s would not survive the climb–Enrico Barbin of Bardiani flashed over from the peloton and edged out Boivin to lay claim to the first blue climber’s jersey at the end of the day
It was a strange situation: there were still 75-km remaining with the bonus seconds of the intermediate sprint 14-km up the road
Domestiques toiled to keep their teams hydrated
BMC delivered Rohan Dennis to the line where the Australian
earned three bonus seconds to propel him into the race lead
which doesn’t want to defend the pink jersey for three whole weeks
Boivin hadn’t had enough; he attacked with 52-km to go
Boivin racked up a 1:24 lead with 34-km remaining
trying to hold off the peloton singlehandedly
Solo break into the final 30km: ⏱️ Time: 30’33” | ⏩ Speed: 43.1km/h | ? Top Speed: 59.2km/h | ☀️ Temp: 33°C#FeelTheBurn pic.twitter.com/cXnuLOqX5B
— Velon CC (@VelonCC) May 5, 2018
Boivin submitted to the will of the Quick Step-led peloton with 16.5-km remaining
The GC men tried to stay protected and the colour blocks organized on the wide roads heading to the coast
It was a tricky run-in as the roads narrowed and widened again
#Giro101, Stage 2. 3 turns in last 3 km. pic.twitter.com/4dSmhu8yaY
— ammattipyöräily (@ammattipyoraily) May 5, 2018
Attacks in the final 5-km couldn’t stay clear
Viviani had to dig himself out of big hole by latching on to Jakub Mareczko’s wheel but Quick Step’s fast man took his second career Giro victory
Michael Woods was top Canadian on Saturday
Sunday’s last stage in Israel is another one for the sprinters
Get the digital edition of Canadian Cycling Magazine
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Yes Planet will build a new multiplex in Zikhron Yaakov at a cost of NIS 85 million
Construction has already begun and the multiplex is expected to be completed before the end of the year
The 10,000-square meter multiplex is being built above the Mul Zikhron complex
which was opened in 2008 on the main road near Zikhron Yaakov town center
Yes Planet Zikhron Yaakov will comprise 12 screens including two VIP theaters as well as an entertainment center and restaurants
Cineworld plc (which owns Yes planet) CEO Moshe (Mooky) Greidinger said
"The cinema complex in Zichron Yaakov will operate seven days a week."
Published by Globes [online], Israel business news - www.globes-online.com - on February 9
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