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The project was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG)
was founded around 580 BCE by settlers from Gela and Rhodes and came to be the largest Greek colony in Sicily
The site is renowned for its Greek monumental architecture
The latest discovery now confirms the importance of the city not only as a site of religious and civic architecture but also as an educational center
At the heart of the discovery is a roofed semicircular auditorium—a sort of covered lecture hall or classroom—made up of eight stepped tiers of seating accommodating some 200 people. The structure, dated to the 2nd century BCE, predates its counterparts across the ancient Greek world by 300 years
like the gymnasium auditorium at Pergamon in modern-day Turkey
This lecture hall was part of a larger gymnasium complex
which also included a 200-meter-long racetrack
and a palaestra—an open-air courtyard for athletic training—on two terraces
Archaeologists have also found a rectangular hall (11 by 23 meters) adjacent to the auditorium
The research team believes that this room would have been used for intellectual training
The excavation also revealed two inscribed blocks of limestone from the orchestra area of the auditorium—the semicircular part where speakers would have delivered their presentations
and account for a roof renovation to the apodyterion (changing room)
The renovation was privately sponsored by a local resident
who dedicated the work to Hermes and Heracles—ancient patrons of Greek gymnasiums
Although Agrigento was inhabited for more than a thousand years
written records from daily life are scarce
these inscriptions provide valuable information about the city’s social structure during the time of transition between Greek independence and Roman rule
Archaeologists emphasize that while gymnasiums were common in the Greek world
Agrigento’s complex is noteworthy for its size
The complex was excavated as early as the 1950s
but it wasn’t until recent years that geophysical surveys and redetermination uncovered the true scope of the gymnasium
The research project began in 2020 and has since uncovered the palaestra
and stamped roof tiles with the Greek abbreviation “ΓΥΜ”—confirming the function of the complex
The team plans to resume their fieldwork in 2026
Among some of their goals are the discovery of additional areas committed to education and athletics
and additional inscriptions that will potentially reveal new aspects of the organizational culture and traditions of ancient Akragas
More information: Freie Universität Berlin / Excavations in Agrigento
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#article-stream-0 .quote-embed .font-size p{font-size: 36px;}Greek temple of Concordia in the Valley of Temples
This year, Agrigento was named the 2025 Italian Capital of Culture
Cities across Italy participate in an annual juried competition to win the coveted title
In addition to receiving a substantial monetary award from the state
the winner garners international recognition
which is expected to boost tourism and the local economy
Agrigento will showcase its cultural and natural heritage through special events
located in the park of the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento
a UNESCO World Heritage Site situated on the southwest coast of Sicily
is an archaeological park that is Agrigento's most popular attraction
which features seven ancient Greek temples
the Valley of the Temples is considered a prime example of Greek art and culture
the temples suffered severe damage from conquerors
It wasn't until the 18th and 19th centuries that restoration efforts began
Walking amidst the ancient olive trees in this scenic hilltop park overlooking the sea provides a glimpse into the past and the enduring legacy of Greek civilization
attracts tourists from nearby cities like Palermo (2 hours away) and Catania (2.5 hours)
some continue to the Scala dei Turchi (Turkish Steps)
a striking geological formation located in the seaside town of Realmonte
The Turkish Steps are a natural formation of sedimentary rock resembling steps that descend from the white cliffs to the sea
the site remains popular for taking pictures due to its striking natural beauty
or four-hour guided tours and return to their accommodations exhausted
The extensive walking and wealth of knowledge provided about the Valley of the Temples' art
and archaeological history can be overwhelming
restricting one’s time in the province to these two attractions means missing out on memorable experiences that await those who embrace a slower pace of travel
A narrow street n the historic center of Agrigento
Plan for at least two or three nights in the area
The nearby city of Agrigento has approximately 59,000 residents and features Baroque buildings and Norman palaces in its historic center
Begin your exploration of the city center on Via Atenea
Wander through the maze of cobblestone streets
stop at a pasticceria for a cannolo or arancina
savor local foods at a traditional trattoria
or unwind at a coffee bar at one of the piazzas
notably the Cathedral of San Geraldo (constructed in 1301)
Considered one of the greatest Italian writers of the last 20 years
Camilleri was born in nearby Porto Empedocle
you can take a photo beside the modern sculpture of Domenico Modugno
who wrote the song “Volare.” The singer and actor
who became a member of the Italian parliament
a beautiful island off the coast of Sicily (that is part of the province of Agrigento)
Once you’re away from the archaeological site
you're more likely to encounter locals than fellow tourists
View of Mediterranean Sea from San Leone Promenade
If you want to explore some of the beaches south of Agrigento, consider a stay at the family-friendly, four-star Hotel Costazzura in the upscale seaside town of San Leone
Located along the coast and only 30 to 45 minutes from Agrigento
the province also features two newly built
five-star waterfront resorts that are ideal for stays of two nights or more
ADLER Spa Resort in Siculiana
only eight miles west of the provincial capital
is a magnificent contemporary resort adjacent to the unspoiled Torre Salsa Nature Reserve
boasts Golf World's number one golf course in Italy
Both of these luxury properties offer fine dining
Guests can immerse themselves in Sicilian culture with bespoke culinary and cultural experiences
Many other small towns and cities that dot the province are worth visiting
Just two examples: The scenic port city of Sciacca is renowned for its exquisite ceramics and coral jewelry
a small agricultural town with Slow City status
The oranges are a Protectd Designation of Origin (PDO) product
A road trip through Agrigento is a not-to-be-missed experience
It offers rolling hillsides with breathtaking scenery
world-class archeological and natural treasures
and an authentic experience in Italy away from large
Visit Sicily
Italian Tourism Board
LBV Magazine English Edition
where the hills of Agrigento overlook the Mediterranean Sea
an international team of archaeologists has brought to light an exceptional structure that offers an unprecedented window into the educational system of Ancient Greece
It is an ancient classroom discovered in March 2025 by researchers from the Freie Universität Berlin
under the direction of Professor Monika Trümper and Dr
in collaboration with the Politecnico di Bari and the Parco Archeologico Valle dei Templi di Agrigento
which is part of a vast and monumental Greek gymnasium
confirms the high degree of sophistication reached in the comprehensive education of young citizens in the ancient city of Akragas—the original name of Agrigento—founded around 580 BCE as the largest Greek colony in Sicily
the gymnasium was not merely a place for physical exercise
but a multifunctional architectural complex in which body and intellect were educated simultaneously
in a formative vision that combined physical health with civic virtue and critical thinking
The excavation has revealed a roofed semicircular classroom or auditorium with eight stepped rows of seating that surrounded the performance space
constitutes a unique case among known gymnasiums in the Greek world
no other facility of this type included a comparable auditorium at such an early date
the only similar example is found in Pergamon
where a gymnasium with an auditorium is not documented until at least two and a half centuries later
The Agrigento auditorium opens onto a rectangular hall measuring 11 by 23 meters
The layout of these spaces suggests that the architects placed as much importance on cultivating the mind as on physical development
reinforcing the notion that the gymnasium was a true educational institution
The importance of the discovery is not limited to the architecture
the central space where teachers and students presented their exercises before an audience
the archaeological team found two blocks of white limestone carefully engraved with inscriptions in Ancient Greek
mention the gymnasiarchos—the director of the gymnasium—and refer to the renovation of the roof of the apodyterion
This project was privately funded by a local citizen
deities traditionally associated with gymnasiums
dated by the writing style to the late 1st century BCE
is especially valuable as one of the few preserved examples of inscriptions in Agrigento
Although the city remained inhabited for over a thousand years
written records documenting everyday social life are extremely scarce
The inscription also reveals the persistence of the Greek language
and customs even after the city was incorporated into Roman rule
continued to be a central hub in the education of the young
preserving its function and cultural significance within a society that
the gymnasium of Agrigento reinforces its status as a unique case in the western Mediterranean
It was already known that this complex offered exceptional facilities
such as a 200-meter running track and a large pool
but the new discovery of the auditorium and the inscriptions significantly enriches the understanding of its operation and of the social environment that sustained it
The research team plans to continue the work in 2026
with the goal of uncovering new rooms intended for teaching or training
as well as more inscriptions that may shed light on daily life and the internal organization of this extraordinary Greek gymnasium
Freie Universität Berlin
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According to an April 9 press release from the Free University of Berlin
discovery is the only one of its kind in the Western Mediterranean
It is described as one of the earliest known educational facilities in the ancient world
the largest ancient Greek settlement in Sicily
thrived for over 1,000 years as a hub of Greek culture
believed to be a pioneer in combining physical training with intellectual pursuits
a similar combined gymnasium and lecture hall was built at Pergamon
a prominent Greek city in modern-day Turkey
highlighting Agrigento’s early innovation in Greek architectural and cultural design
the Agrigento lecture hall features a covered theater with eight semicircular rows of seats
includes 650-foot-long running tracks and a large swimming pool
underscoring its significance in ancient Greek society
where such spaces shaped young men’s physical and civic lives
Two rare inscriptions were also found at the site: one identifying the gymnasium’s director and another indicating a citizen-funded renovation dedicated to Hermes and Heracles
deities tied to athletic and intellectual pursuits in Greek culture
Such inscriptions are uncommon at Agrigento
known for its later advancements in Hellenistic architecture
Agrigento’s facility offers a unique glimpse into the earlier evolution of Greek educational spaces
The excavation was led by the Free University of Berlin
in collaboration with Politecnico di Bari and Parco Archeologico Valle dei Templi di Agrigento
with funding from the German Research Foundation
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Wanted in RomeMagazine
Italy's president Sergio Mattarella on Saturday will launch Agrigento as Capitale Italiana della Cultura 2025 with a ceremony in the hilltop Sicilian city
hundreds of cultural events will take place in Agrigento which won the coveted culture capital status with its bid titled La natura della cultura
Agrigento was founded as a Greek colony in the sixth century BC and is celebrated for its UNESCO archaeological area
The archaeological area stetches from the Rupe Atenea to the acropolis of the original ancient city
as well as the sacred hill with the main Doric temples and the extramural necropolis
Full details of Agrigento's cultural programme for 2025 can be found on the official website
the first Italian culture capitals were Cagliari
The Italian title skipped a year in 2019 when Matera
In 2020 it was the turn of Parma to receive Italy's culture capital status
with the north Italian city retaining the title for a second year to make up for the negative effects of the covid lockdowns
Procida, a small island in the Gulf of Naples, held the prestigious title in 2022
Bergamo and Brescia jointly held the 2023 Capital of Culture title after Italy bypassed the usual application process in a "symbol of rebirth" for the two northern cities devastated by the covid pandemic
L'Aquila, the city devastated by the massive earthquake that struck the central Abruzzo region almost 15 years ago, will be Italian Capital of Culture 2026
On Friday the culture ministry announced the 10 finalists in the race for Italy's 2027 culture capital: Alberobello, Aliano, Brindisi, Gallipoli, La Spezia, Pompeii, Pordenone, Reggio Calabria, Sant’Andrea di Conza
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and the Valley of the Temples Archaeological Park will close for two days
with a notice disseminated through its information channels
the park let it be known that on the occasion of the two concerts
to be held on August 31 and September 1 (Saturday and Sunday)
all visits to the archaeological and landscape area “will be suspended for technical reasons.” They will resume regularly from September 2.This is a special event
which is not officially part of the tour of the “three tenorini,” as the group that came out of the children’s talent show Ti lascio una canzone was called in the early days of its career: in fact
it is a double show organized by the Region of Sicily and designed as a tribute to Agrigento in view of the year 2025
when the Sicilian city will be the Italian Capital of Culture 2025
So much so that the proceeds of the two concerts (1,600 spectators are expected) will be donated to charity for activities in the Agrigento area
will be purchasable only on site: no online ticketing
and this with the aim of encouraging ticket purchases by the local public (ticket price: 80 euros)
Il Volo will perform at the Temple of Concord
because the double show will be televised from December 2024)
are wondering whether it was really necessary to spend this considerable amount of money
but a part will also be paid by the Archaeological Park
Lappi/Freie Universität BerlinThe ancient Greek gymnasium in Agrigento
education wasn’t limited to the mind — it included the body as well
Physical fitness and scholarly pursuits went hand-in-hand
a principle reflected in the number of gymnasiums across the Greek world
These institutions served as both schools and athletic centers
shaping young citizens for both intellectual and civic life
archaeologists from Freie Universität Berlin uncovered an auditorium inside a gymnasium and school complex that once stood in the ancient Greek colony of Agrigento
This semicircular auditorium featured seating for 200 people that surrounded a large area for presentations
Believed to be the oldest known Greek auditorium ever discovered
this find provides scholars with an opportunity to understand the experiences of students and teachers in one of ancient Greece’s most important colonies
Trümper/Freie Universität BerlinA map detailing each section of the site
researchers Monika Trümper and Thomas Lappi from the Freie Universität Berlin initiated a large-scale excavation project in Agrigento
supported by the Parco Archeologico e Paesaggistico della Valle dei Templi di Agrigento
aimed at excavating unexplored areas of the ancient city
and was the largest Greek colony in Sicily
It is particularly famous for its temples and sanctuaries
some of which are the best preserved Greek temples outside of Greece
Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 4.0A gigantic Atlantean statue from the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Agrigento
With the aim of uncovering more of the city’s history
researchers began surveying ruins long believed to be an ancient gymnasium at the center of the city
The area had been briefly excavated between the 1950s and early 2000s
turning up evidence of a 200-meter-long race track and a swimming pool
gymnasiums were not only places for physical fitness
archaeologists uncovered way more than an ancient fitness center
turning up evidence of a large lecture hall — the oldest one yet found in the Greek world
Kay/Freie Universität BerlinA researcher conducts a survey just south of the gymnasium
researchers began a detailed survey of the gymnasium site
After three years of excavation and analysis
their efforts yielded a remarkable discovery in March 2025: the ruins of an ancient classroom
This lecture hall featured eight semicircular rows of seating
The classroom’s design facilitated classes
Ancient Greek inscriptions on stone benches show that it was likely built between the 1st and 2nd centuries B.C.E.
making it the oldest gymnasium auditorium of its kind that’s ever been found
Institute of Classical ArchaeologyThe lecture hall’s eight rows of seats could hold up to 200 people
“In the semicircular orchestra of the lecture hall…two large blocks bearing a Greek inscription were found
The letters were engraved into the white-plastered
soft limestone and highlighted with red paint
and the renovation of the roof of the apodyterium (changing room)
which a generous citizen financed from his own resources and dedicated to the gymnasium’s gods
Hermes and Heracles,” researchers explained
Sporleder/Freie Universität BerlinInscribed stones found at the ancient lecture hall
Very few inscriptions have been discovered in Agrigento
making this recent discovery especially important for illuminating the everyday lives of the teachers
and donors who lived and worked in this ancient city
Excavation efforts are set to continue in the coming year
with researchers planning to explore areas north of the auditorium
they may discover additional classrooms and inscriptions — hopefully uncovering more information about education in one of ancient Greece’s most important colonies
After reading about the ancient Greek classroom in Sicily, dive into the legends of 12 ancient Greek gods and goddesses. Then, read about the legend of the Gordian Knot
the ancient Greek puzzle that was deemed unsolvable until Alexander the Great conquered it
07-31-2024IMPACT
human-caused climate change has made weather more erratic in Sicily
and droughts can be longer and more frequent
fill jerricans with water for daily use at the only public fountain in Agrigento
BY Associated Press
Lakes are dry and fields are scorched by heat in Sicily
but water is still gushing copiously for tourists
After an almost totally rain-free year on the Italian island
fountains inside Agrigento’s famous archaeological park are still flowing
people in Sicily are used to long spells without rain
but human-caused climate change has made weather more erratic
Islanders are surviving as they have for decades—they store as much as they can in cisterns and use tankers to deliver water—and do it so well that visitors don’t feel the difference
the drought has gotten so bad that it’s putting residents at greater risk
even as water still flows to hotels and tourist sites
The local water basin authority has tightly rationed water for almost a million residents—they are allowed as little as two to four hours a week—to get through the summer
the first Italian navy tanker ship arrived to supply 12 million liters (3.2 million gallons) of water to the most affected residents
But Agrigento residents are among the most drought-resilient in Italy
“Nobody can cope with water shortage better than southern Sicilians,” said Salvatore Cocina
who has the hard task of coordinating what little water is left on the island
Water scarcity is not new as southern Sicily’s terrain does not hold much water and the aqueducts are leaking
Most residents own a private cistern that can hold at least 264 gallons of water
The city’s rooftops are dotted with large plastic tanks
and just as many are underground in gardens and basements
tourists continue to flock to the beautiful beaches of southern Sicily and line up to admire the vestiges of ancient Greek colonies
“I did not have any problem with water,” said New Zealand tourist Iain Topp
as he sweated under the blazing sun during a visit to the 2,500-year-old temple of Concord
But he added that he was “told to conserve water because there could be a shortage.”
an Italian tourist from Lodi who didn’t give his last name
said “there are no problems with drought” in his experience and “at my hotel
which its director said drew more than a million visitors last year
“We have water 24/7,” director Roberto Sciarratta said
the valley is open also at night with theater plays
water-scarce residents’ tactics are working reasonably well for now
but they have been facing exceptionally difficult circumstances
2024 has been the worst year for rainfall in more than 20 years
according to the civil protection regional department
which supplies water to Agrigento province
used to collect up to 18 million cubic meters of water during an average rainy season
which normally runs from September to April
But by April the lake’s water was already below 2 million cubic meters and is now almost completely dry
the national government declared a state of emergency for drought and allocated 20 million euros ($21.7 million) to buy water tankers and dig new wells
And temperatures in southern Sicily are currently 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) warmer than the 1991-2020 average
we will have to start tapping critical reserves
and wells and aquifers will also go below critical levels
Salvatore Di Maria’s phone rarely stops ringing
He is a driver and owner of one of the main water tanker fleets in the area
Di Maria picked up his phone as he filled his gleaming blue tanker at a public water station to yet another customer
“I need 12,000 liters of water,” said the voice on the other end
“There is a waiting list of 10 to 15 days,” Di Maria answered
Everyone wants to make sure they will not run out of water
And tankers are the best way to deliver the precious water directly to residents without leaks
Dozens of tanker drivers speed along the winding roads delivering water to priority areas as determined by the local water company
Higher priority groups are sick or elderly people
Our aqueduct leaks 50 to 60 percent of its water,” explained Settimio Cantone
and reactivating a desalination plant with the emergency funds
This will make our province more independent.”
scientific director of the Euro-Mediterranean center on climate change
“Sicily is so vulnerable due to leaky pipes and obsolete and undersized infrastructures
several Agrigento residents make frequent trips to the only public fountain left open in town to fill their jerricans on the way home
filling up jerricans from the Bonamorone fountain two or three times a day
“In my house we receive water every 15 days and the pressure is very low
and those who live on the upper floors cannot fill the cisterns,” he said
Climate scientist Boccaletti fears for the future
although he noted that fixing water infrastructure and investing to adapt agriculture and engineering as AICA hopes to do could offset some concerns
The Mediterranean basin “will experience higher temperatures
and continued sea level rise during the coming decades,” according to the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The group dubbed the region a climate change hot spot due to the vulnerability of human society and ecosystems
Said Boccaletti: ”What used to be extraordinary is the new normal.”
The Associated Press’s climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations
Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies
a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org
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a historic city perched on a hill in Sicily
is now grappling with severe water shortages
The ancient and modern aqueduct systems that once reliably supplied water are now running dry
forcing small hotels and guesthouses to turn tourists away
These establishments cannot guarantee basic amenities like functioning toilets and showers due to the water crisis
Sicily declared a state of emergency and began enforcing water restrictions amid a relentless drought
aging infrastructure has exacerbated the problem
Over one million residents across 93 communities are now subject to water rationing
with some required to cut water usage by up to 45 percent
taps run dry according to a strict schedule
and the water supply is shut off completely overnight
Tourists are now questioning whether to visit affected areas
with travel forums and review sites reflecting concerns about water shortages
Hotels are preemptively warning clients and assisting them in rebooking to less affected parts of the island
The Sicilian regional government has requested subsidies from Rome to import water from the mainland
storica città della Sicilia nota per la Valle dei Templi
Gli acquedotti che forniscono acqua alla città si stanno prosciugando tanto che molti piccoli alberghi e pensioni devono chiudere
Questi luoghi non possono garantire il funzionamento dei bagni
la Sicilia ha dichiarato lo stato di emergenza e ha obbligato le restrizioni sull’uso dell’acqua perché la siccità è molto grave
non ha le infrastrutture per resistere alla siccità
che sono i due fattori più importanti dell'economia siciliana
Più di un milione di residenti in 93 comunità in tutta la Sicilia devono razionare il loro consumo di acqua
la razione d'acqua deve essere almeno il 45% inferiore al normale
È diventato obbligatorio che durante la notte l'acqua è completamente chiusa
Alcune comunità richiedono anche di acqua chiusa durante il giorno secondo orari specifici
questo è diventato un problema perché la carenza d’acqua non può sostenere l’arrivo di più persone sull’isola
I turisti scrivono recensioni dei loro viaggi menzionando la carenza e come questa ha influenzato i loro viaggi in Sicilia
Le recensioni anche avvisano di non andare
Gli hotel stanno avvertendo le prenotazioni che c'è questa carenza d'acqua e suggeriscono altri hotel nelle aree meno effetti
Il governo ha chiesto a Roma di importare acqua ma ancora non c'è un piano
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“I am leaving my post with the knowledge that I have guaranteed the conditions for the implementation of the program and the extraordinary work of the artists involved,” said Albergoni
who spoke of a decision made some time ago (well-informed people in fact speak of a resignation ventilated several times).This is the latest episode in a media
ooze that has been affecting Agrigento 2025 basically since the proclamation
foundation president Giacomo Minio had resigned
He was leaving at the mayor’s request
“to favor an exquisitely political turnover.” Minio
a Confindustriale profile and professor of cultural heritage economics
to whom Regional President Renato Schifani renewed confidence
throwing rather obvious stylistics at the resigning officials
“I wish to express my full confidence in the president of the Agrigento Capital of Culture 2025 Foundation
she has worked with determination to put on track a structure that
has lagged behind in program implementation,” he said after Albergoni’s resignation
and we are in March-Agrigento 2025 is representing a political-media disaster
taken care of by the Archaeological Park of the Valley of the Temples
the streets of Agrigento still to be bitumed for the arrival of institutional delegations (hence the now topical closing of manholes
resulting in a metal detector stombinamento)
the president of the Region Renato Schifani not even present at the presentation of the program in Rome
it is imperative to make up for the serious delays that have accumulated in project implementation.” The Sicilian city has plenty of time to have at least a late spring and summer dense with culture
It must be said that Agrigento 2025 is dealing with a unique situation: it is the first Italian capital of culture to coexist (probably for the last time) with a European capital of culture (a much more structured and well-known title that has been around since 1985) located in the same national territory
all Mafia-related souvenirs will be removed
Agrigento will become Italy's capital of culture
it wants to be remembered by tourists for its many spectacular and culturally relevant traits rather than the infamous Mafia activity on the island of Sicily
the Mafia is still active and prominent in the region
and its criminal activity (including extortion
among many other practices) has often been romanticized by tourists
However, Agrigento isn't having it. In an effort to "clean up" and promote the city's positive image and culture, Francesco Miccichè, the mayor of Agrigento, issued a ban on the sale of souvenirs featuring the Mafia, Euronews reports
"Considering that the sale of such products in the territory of Agrigento humiliates the local community
which has been committed to spreading the culture of legality for years," Miccichè told the Italian press
"I order a ban on the sale of any type of object that praises
As a result, the local police are now allowed to inspect gift shops around the city, and those caught still selling Mafia merch will receive a fine.This is not the first time a city wants to ban a specific kind of souvenir to protect its image. Earlier in June, a group of Barcelona's politicians proposed a ban on offensive souvenirs that could promote homophobic and sexist jokes
"[They] devalue the most visited streets in Barcelona," Councillor Jordi Coronas
which degrades the image of Barcelona as a tourist destination."
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In souvenir shops around the Italian island of Sicily
you’ll often find Mafia-themed merchandise from magnets and t-shirts to bottle openers and shot glasses
The Sicilian mafia continues to operate on the island
engaging in criminal activities like extortion
Agrigento is a town in southern Sicily still struggling with Mafia control - and it is also set to be the Italian Capital of Culture in 2025
In a bid to change its international image and crack down on the glamourisation of the criminal organisation
the town has decided to ban the sale of Mafia-themed souvenirs
has brought in a ban on the sale of souvenirs that feature the Mafia
It is common to find images and symbols of the underworld organisation on merchandise, including Sicilians in traditional dress holding a sawn-off shotgun known as a ‘lupara’
The ordinance hopes to change the way tourists see the town and send a clear message that the activities of the criminal organisation are not condoned by local authorities
which has been committed to spreading the culture of legality for years
I order a ban on the sale of any type of object that praises
to the mafia and organised crime," the mayor told Italian press
The local police force has been given powers to inspect gift shops in the town and issue fines if prohibited products are found
How much businesses will have to pay has not yet been confirmed
The ban comes as Agrigento readies itself to be Italy’s capital of culture next year and aims to shine the spotlight on its cultural riches rather than Mafia heritage
The city council says the cultural programme will include 44 new projects which explore humans’ relationship with nature
One of the most important events will be a concert by the Italian operatic pop trio Il Volo at the Valley of the Temples
Tourists already flock to this UNESCO heritage site with archaeological remains that date back to when the island was an Ancient Greek colony in the 6th and 5th centuries BC
The city proper is a palimpsest of ancient
Baroque and modern architecture and there is a noteworthy archaeological museum
The World Heritage Centre is at the forefront of the international community’s efforts to protect and preserve
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Founded as a Greek colony in the 6th century B.C.
Agrigento became one of the leading cities in the Mediterranean world
Its supremacy and pride are demonstrated by the remains of the magnificent Doric temples that dominate the ancient town
much of which still lies intact under today's fields and orchards
Selected excavated areas throw light on the later Hellenistic and Roman town and the burial practices of its early Christian inhabitants
Agrigente est devenue l'une des principales cités du monde méditerranéen
Les vestiges des magnifiques temples doriques qui dominaient la cité antique
dont une grande partie demeure intacte sous les champs et les vergers d'aujourd'hui
témoignent de sa suprématie et de sa fierté
Une sélection de zones de fouilles apporte des éclaircissements sur la cité hellénistique et romaine et sur les pratiques funéraires de ses habitants paléochrétiens
أغريجنتو هي مستعمرة إغريقية تأسست في القرن السادس ق.م
وأصبحت إحدى المدن الأساسية في العالم المتوسطي
فآثار المعابد الدوريّة التي كانت تشرف على المدينة القديمة والتي ما زال جزء كبير منها سليمًا تحت الحقول والبساتين اليوم، تشهد على تفوقها وفخرها
ويمكن استخلاص إيضاحات من نخبة من مناطق التنقيب حول المدينة الهِلّينية والرومانية وحول الممارسات الجنائزية التي اعتمدها سكانها من المسيحيين الأوائل
自公元前6世纪被作为希腊的殖民地以来,阿克里真托便成为地中海地区的重要城市之一。阿克里真托的至高地位和无尚荣耀也体现在主宰这个古城的壮丽的陶立克式庙宇中。直到今天,古城的大部分还完好地躺在农田或果园的地下。对考古区域进行有选择的发掘,有助于了解后来的古希腊和古罗马城市,还有助于了解古基督教居民的殡葬仪式。
Агридженто стал одним из крупнейших городов в Средиземноморье
О его величии и могуществе можно судить по руинам величественных дорических храмов
однако многое все еще покоится под современными полями и садами
Выборочные раскопки проливают свет на позднейшие эллинистический и древнеримский периоды развития города
а также на обычаи захоронения в раннехристианский период
Colonia griega fundada en el siglo VI a.C.
Agrigento llegó a ser una de las ciudades más importantes del mundo mediterráneo
Su altanera supremacía la patentizan los restos de los magníficos templos dóricos que dominan la ciudad antigua
Muchos vestigios de la ciudad permanecen aún intactos bajo los campos y huertos de nuestros días
Algunas de las zonas excavadas han arrojado luz sobre la última época de la ciudad helenística
así como sobre la ciudad romana y las prácticas funerarias de los agrigentinos de la época paleocristiana
is on the southern coast of Sicily and covers the vast territory of the ancient polis
from the Rupe Atenea to the acropolis of the original ancient city
as well as to the sacred hill on which stand the main Doric temples and up to the extramural necropolis
Founded as a Greek colony in the 6th century BCE
Agrigento became one of the leading cities in the Mediterranean region
Selected excavated areas reveal the late Hellenistic and Roman town and the burial practices of its early Christian inhabitants
Agrigento has a special place among classical sites in the history of the ancient world because of the way in which its original site
as well as the substantial remains of a group of buildings from an early period that were not overlain by later structures or converted to suit later tastes and cults.Criterion (i): The great row of Doric temples is one of the most outstanding monuments of Greek art and culture.Criterion (ii): The archaeological area of Agrigento exhibits an important interchange of human values
being undoubtedly one of the leading cities in the Mediterranean region with its outstanding evidence of Greek influence
Criterion (iii): As one of the greatest cities of the ancient Mediterranean region
Agrigento is an extraordinary testament of Greek civilization in its exceptionally preserved condition
Criterion (iv): The temples in the area exemplify Greek architecture and are considered to be among the most extraordinary representations of Doric architecture in the world
The archaeological area of Agrigento includes all the essential elements that contribute to the justification of its Outstanding Universal Value
The site boundary includes the entire territory of the ancient polis
including the extramural area of the necropolis
the substantial excavated areas of the residential area of Hellenistic and Roman Agrigento
the complex network of underground aqueducts and a wide portion of land where there are still unexcavated archaeological structures
The archaeological structures have been preserved in good condition
The authenticity of the archaeological sites of Agrigento is outstanding
Although some restoration work carried out in the late 18th and 19th centuries CE did not follow the principles of modern conservation as set out in the 1964 Venice Charter
subsequent restoration works have resolved the problems of previous restoration methods and have compensated for past mistakes
Recent works have been conducted in full compliance with the principles of modern restoration
Protection and management requirements
The site is protected by the national law for protection of cultural heritage
and is subject to a safeguarding measure which ensures any activity must be authorized by the relevant Soprintendenza
The Valley of the Temples of Agrigento was declared a Zone of National Interest under the Law of 28 September 1966
Decrees issued by the Ministries of Public Works (6 May 1968) and National Education (7 October 1971) defined the boundary and constraints on use of the site
The boundary was further confirmed legally by the President of the Sicilian Region in Decree No 91 (13 June 1991)
This group of statutory instruments imposes an absolute ban on any form of construction within the prescribed area
The regional Law n.20/2000 has founded the Archaeological and Landscape Park of the Valley of the Temples of Agrigento which aims not only to protect the landscape and historical heritage of the site
The park enjoys financial administrative autonomy
Therefore the Council of the Park can plan and carry out any intervention of preservation and improvement of the site
This will create and organize visitor itineraries with the objective to extend the length of visits and benefit the local economy
The Park Plan aims to demonstrate the ancient urban organization to tourists
with its system of streets and roads (in part still to be excavated)
Some street lines and entrances to the city have stayed in use since medieval times
The Park Plan provides various types of protection of monuments and archaeological sites that are tailored as necessary and allow for greater access by tourists
Expanding such security allows for the creation of new thematic routes and points of interest
easier accessibility and movement within the park
as well as alternative means of transportation such as a railway and electric buses
Flanked by pedestrian paths and equestrian trails (green ways)
green corridors and patches of natural vegetation will be constructed to improve functional relationships between the coast and recreational landscapes as well as between agricultural land and cities
Traditional methods of production regarding agriculture and the production of artefacts of value will be preserved
This provides support for the return of biological farming methods
The Park Plan provides active conservation and development of the housing stock
which has dropped in value and is under-used or otherwise available
This is relevant to the Park for the creation of services and cultural facilities
exhibition and educational-informational as well as non-hotel accommodation
An Action Plan for ecotourism has been prepared that includes nature and art in a complete “sea-river-mountain” tour
which opens the Valley of the Temples to new categories of users and expands the tourist season
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Agrigento has been crowned the 2025 Capital of Culture despite its heavy influence from the Italian Mafia
which local authorities work hard to suppress
As Agrigento prepares to become Italy´s culture capital in 2025
local authorities have banned the sale of Mafia-related souvenirs to highlight archaeological and architectural riches instead
The Sicilian countryside is known for its Mafia heritage; the latest case has been the police detainment of seven people connected to organised crimes and it has for years
it´s set to become the 2025 Italian Culture Capital
Shifting the focus away from the controversy
Agrigento police have now been authorised to inspect gift and tourist shops and issue fines (currently unreported in price) to shop sellers who offer products related to the Mafia
Local souvenir shops typically show a wide range of Mafia-themed items
from magnets and t-shirts to shot glasses and images of Sicilians in traditional dress holding the “lupara” (a sawn-off shotgun)
Agrigento mayor Francesco Micciche stated his target was to cancel the glamorisation of the Mafia
despite its heavy influence on local society
“Considering that the sale of such products in the territory of Agrigento humiliates the local community
to the mafia and organised crime,” said Micciche to the local Press
Agrigento city council emphasised that the town´s diverse heritage has often been discredited due to the bad reputation of organised crime; leaving out the fact that the town has been a UNESCO heritage site since 1997 and holds archaeological remains that date back to the 5th and 6th centuries BC when the island was part of an Ancient Greek colony
and modern architecture and an archaeological museum
the local authorities are committed to shining the light on the more inspiring part of Agrigento
featuring a cultural programme of 44 new projects which explore the relationship between nature and humanity
One of the prominent events will be a live performance by the Italian operatic pop trio II Volo at the Valley of the Temples
taking residents and visitors back to the time when Agrigento was a place of honour and beauty
grants recognition to towns across the country which show efforts in improving their cultural heritage and touristic development
bringing together not only the visitors but also the residents to reshape the future of their home
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Cities on the Italian island are struggling with a severe drought
The ancient city of Agrigento on the island of Sicily is a popular tourist destination
it’s asking tourists not to visit because it’s running out of water
Small hotels and guest houses can’t guarantee a consistent water supply to their guests amidst a severe drought that has hit Sicily
Agrigento was expecting an uptick in tourism
Its biggest draw is the majestic Valley of Temples—a UNESCO World Heritage Site that illustrates the story of this city
But the water crisis has become a worry for travelers
Giovanni Lopez, owner of Le Cinque Novelle, a bed and breakfast in Agrigento, told CNN that guests complain about the filters on showers and sinks
“The situation is quickly impacting the entire tourist accommodation sector
given that tourism is a sector almost everyone in this part of Sicily relies on.”
Although drought is a primary reason for this problem
locals also blame leaks and ineffective governance
but smaller hotels and B&Bs don’t have storage capacity
so they can’t guarantee water for their guests
Hotels are not only warning travelers about water shortages but also helping them book their holidays on other parts of the island where restrictions are not as severe
Related: So ‘The White Lotus’ Brought You to Sicily This Summer … Now What?
In August 2021, Sicily recorded the highest temperature in Europe at 119.8 degrees Fahrenheit. Last year, heatwaves scorched the island, and wildfires forced evacuations of residents and tourists
Now Sicily’s Lake Pergusa has also nearly dried up
The only natural lake on the island is located in the town of Enna
It is a resting place for migrating birds journeying between Africa and Europe
But a lack of rain and scorching temperatures have shriveled it up
climate change has also contributed to the situation
Europe is the fastest-heating continent on Earth
warming twice as fast as the global average
This isn’t the only worry for Sicily this summer. Last week, the active volcano Mount Etna started spewing ash
If you’re planning to travel to Sicily this summer
keep an eye on local news about the eruptions and contact your hotels about water supplies
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Agrigento is Italy's Capital of Culture in 2025
The Capital of Culture scheme is an annual recognition awarded by Italy’s Culture Ministry which aims to spotlight the outstanding cultural and artistic heritage of a selected Italian city through a host of special events taking place throughout the year
talks and food festivals will be held in multiple locations across the Sicilian city in the coming weeks and months
These include a highly anticipated live performance from Italian piano virtuoso Giovanni Allevi at the Pirandello Theatre on February 8th, international literature and cinema festival Efebo d’Oro (Golden Ephebus) in June and November, and special evening openings of sites managed by Italy’s National Trust during the summer months. (You can find the full event calendar here.)
But the chance to attend a wealth of one-off cultural experiences is not the only reason why Agrigento should be on your travel list this year
The Valley of the Temples is Agrigento’s crown jewel
As one of the best-preserved ancient Greek archaeological sites in the world
it offers visitors an extraordinary opportunity to explore the grandeur of classical civilisation
which is widely regarded as one of the most well-preserved ancient Greek temples outside of Greece itself
READ ALSO: 9 must-visit towns in Italy you've probably never heard of
you’ll encounter the monumental Temple of Juno
each telling a different chapter of Agrigento's past
with olive trees and almond groves stretching out across rolling hills
Whether you're an archaeology enthusiast or simply someone who enjoys stunning views
this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-see
Agrigento might be best known for its ancient ruins
but its coastline is also a major attraction
many of which are perfect for families or anyone looking to relax by the Mediterranean
offers everything from beach clubs to quieter spots where you can enjoy the clear blue waters
a stunning white limestone cliff that rises above the sea
creating a dramatic backdrop for beachgoers
make for an unforgettable experience and are an excellent place to explore
Whether you're looking to soak up the sun or take a leisurely swim
Agrigento’s beaches offer something for every type of traveller
For those interested in learning more about the history of the Valley of the Temples and its surrounding area
the Museo Archeologico Regionale di Agrigento is the place to go
the museum houses a wealth of archaeological artifacts that span centuries of history
from prehistoric times to the Greek and Roman periods
Highlights include the Ephebus of Agrigento
one of Sicily’s finest examples of Roman sculpture
READ ALSO: Five tips to discover Italy’s most authentic towns and villages
The museum is a great way to deepen your understanding of Agrigento’s historical significance and the ancient civilizations that once called it home
the Giardino della Kolymbethra is a stunning Mediterranean garden that offers visitors a peaceful escape from the ruins
The garden is an example of ancient engineering
as it was built using water systems dating back to the 5th century BC
Originally used by the tyrant Theron to irrigate the valley
the garden is now a haven of citrus groves
thanks to the ancient aqueducts that still supply water to the plants today
Managed by the Italian National Trust (FAI)
the garden is an ideal spot to take a leisurely walk
enjoy a picnic or simply relax among the stunning flora
One of the highlights of Agrigento's annual calendar is the Sagra del Mandorlo in Fiore (Almond Blossom Festival)
Celebrating the arrival of spring and the blooming of almond trees
the festival brings together local culture
The centrepiece of the festival is the lighting of the Tripod of Friendship in the Valley of the Temples – a symbolic act that highlights unity between different cultures
there are performances of traditional folk dances
making it a perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and heritage
It’s also an excellent chance to sample almond-based sweets and pastries
which are an integral part of Agrigento’s culinary traditions
Agrigento is the birthplace of Luigi Pirandello
one of Italy's greatest novelists and playwrights
located in the countryside outside the city
is now a museum dedicated to his life and works
which is set against a picturesque backdrop of olive trees and rolling hills
allows you to connect with the life of the author
first editions of his works and personal items that offer insight into Pirandello’s creative genius
The house is also a part of the Strada degli Scrittori (Writers' Route)
a literary trail that takes visitors on a journey through Sicily’s most significant literary locations
Whether you're a fan of Pirandello’s work or simply interested in the connection between place and creativity
the Casa di Pirandello is a fascinating stop
the town of Favara is home to the Farm Cultural Park
a contemporary art space that has transformed the town into a vibrant cultural hub
which occupies seven interconnected courtyards
with modern art installations and exhibitions set against a backdrop of traditional Sicilian architecture
Artists from around the world leave their mark on Favara
with the park’s exhibitions covering a wide range of mediums
and its galleries host cutting-edge art events
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Worldwide
the Mayor is keen to polish the city’s image
Sicily is world-famous for lots of reasons – seafood
attractions such as Mount Etna and the Valley of the Temples
recently it’s been making an effort to shake that last association as one particular destination enters the spotlight.
Agrigento, a city founded in 582 BC by the Greeks, is located on the southeast side of the island and in 2025, will be Italy’s capital of culture
it has plenty to offer – it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site
after all – and that’s why a ban has been placed on mafia-themed souvenirs.
The mob is still active in Sicily and in Agrigento you won’t have to wander into too many gift shops before you find mafia-themed magnets
now that there’s special focus on the town
authorities are keen to crack down on the glamourisation of the group.
has brought in a ban on souvenir shops selling anything which is considered mafia-related to send a clear message that the gang’s operations are not condoned.
According to euronews
he told Italian press: ‘Considering that the sale of such products in the territory of Agrigento humiliates the local community
Local police now have powers to inspect Agrigento’s gift shops
but it’s not yet clear how much offending businesses will be fined.
And being named the capital of culture is pretty exciting – with 44 new projects for the city in the works
as well as a concert at the Valley of the Temples by Italian operatic pop trio Il Volo
you can see why Agrigento wants to polish up its image.
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One million euros of public money and Agrigento’s Valley of the Temples closed for two days (a Saturday and a Sunday in high season
1) for a concert by “Il Volo.” This
the reaction of the usually somnolent world of cultural heritage
which during the week of Ferragosto was willing to let the rotisserie already ready on the grill cool for a moment to lash out against Madonna’s birthday in Pompeii
dared to tread the ground of the ancient Vesuvian city
moreover during the hours when it was closed to the public
spending 250,000 euros out of his own pocket
over the million euros that the Sicilian Region and the Valley of the Temples Archaeological Park will spend on the two-day concert event
which will result in the park being closed to the public for two full days.Just as preparations were underway in Pompeii for the Feast of Our Lady (which involved no cost to the Archaeological Park: we may blame it for the less-than-stellar management of communication before the event
but certainly not for burdening visitors and taxpayers
theAgrigento Archaeological and Landscape Park Authority of the Valley of the Temples of Agrigento published a determination
with the economic commitment for the realization of the event “Il Volo live at the Temple of Concordia,” a project in the total amount of 1.249,976.62 euros
of which 800,000 is for the concert alone (and 200,000 in cachet for the “three tenorini,” as the three singers were called the first times they were illuminated by the limelight
since they were little more than children)
to which other expense items must be added
The determination explains that the concert “expects” to be broadcast “on Rai 1 or Mediaset” and “on U.S
public television,” starting in December 2024 with continuation into 2025 and “with widespread coverage equal to 97 percent of the vast American territory” (which
does not mean that all Americans will watch the concert: it just means that the PBS signal reaches almost everywhere)
So there is talk of “forecasts,” but for now all we know is that the event will be broadcast on Christmas Eve
so much so that today a communiqué from the Sicilian Region asked the August 31 audience (600 people) to “wear appropriate clothing for the period when the show will be aired”: solidarity to those who will have to go up to the Temple of Concordia in their coats in the middle of the Sicilian summer
which has no reputation for being particularly cool
we do not know what channels the show will be broadcast on
and we do not know whether news about the Archaeological Park will also be broadcast during the airing or whether the Temple of Concordia will be reduced to a mere setting
despite the note from the Sicilian Regionwanted to make it clear that the Temple “will not just be a backdrop
but will be transformed into a central scenic element
enhanced by a refined play of light” and that “on stage
creating an immersive experience that will give new life and visibility to one of Sicily’s most iconic places” (whatever that means: it now borders on unconstitutional to have a statement that does not contain the phrase “immersive experience”).We then know that it will all be borne by Sicilian taxpayers and visitors to the Archaeological Park
500,000 euros will be covered by the Sicilian Region with an expenditure under the title of “contribution for the promotion and organization of initiatives related to the event Agrigento capitale della cultura italiana 2025,” and 300,000 euros will instead be committed to the Park’s budget
the best edition of the Italian capital since the title has existed) had a budget
for marketing and communication activities alone
So we are talking about a concert that will cost half of what Bergamo and Brescia budgeted last year for communication (ending up attracting over 11 million visitors in the end)
this is not the first time that concerts have been organized at the Valley of the Temples: there is a facility in the Valley of the Temples
which is suitable for concerts of four thousand spectators (instead of the one thousand six hundred planned in front of the Temple of Concordia
where the Il Volo concert will be held: visitors will pay a ticket
the cost of which will most likely be 80 euros
and the proceeds will be donated to charity
but it has not yet been specified to whom)
whether it would have been more virtuous to gear up to prepare a concert together with a private organizer and
to collaborate by paying only the rights for television reproduction
in the face of closing the Park for two consecutive days on a summer weekend: in addition to the costs should therefore be calculated also the shortfall of the takings of the two days
and the poor figure towards international tourists who may have booked months in advance their vacation in Sicily and find themselves forced to give up visiting the Valley of the Temples in the face of a communication arrived a week in advance (the notice on the social of the Valley of the Temples was published yesterday
at 16:00 on August 22 still does not appear)
and so on) is best suited to represent the image of Agrigento (and of Italy
as next year Agrigento will be the Italian capital of culture) in the world
Verona comes to mind with its opera and theater season at the Arena
and let’s also throw in the Puccini festival in Torre del Lago
and the I-Days of rock that attract audiences from all over Europe
Does the city of Agrigento really want to introduce itself to Italy and the United States with a Volo concert
What target audience does Agrigento intend to address
Perhaps the same audience that then leads us to write alarmed articles about overtourism
Important archaeological discoveries in the Valley of the Temples offer new pieces for reconstructing the history of Agrigento
which holds the title of Italian Capital of Culture in 2025
which is presumed to have had the function of both auditorium and dressing room
These elements will allow further investigation into the history of the structure
which is the largest and most relevant in the Western Mediterranean
both in size and chronology.“Archaeological research is a priority for the region
both with a view to the enhancement and protection of our cultural and monumental heritage,” said Councillor for Cultural Heritage and Sicilian Identity Francesco Paolo Scarpinato
“These new discoveries confirm what role the city had in antiquity and how much there is still to bring to light
so that it is a heritage shared with future generations.”
The area of the gymnasium had already been investigated during several campaigns between 1960 and 2005
Research resumed in 2020 thanks to a collaboration between the Freie Universität Berlin
the Technical University of Bari and the Valley of the Temples Archaeological and Landscape Park
The project is led by archaeologists Monika Trümper
with local coordination by Maria Concetta Parello
After an initial phase of geophysical investigations
three excavation campaigns took place between 2022 and 2024
which led to the identification of a monumental gymnasium
thanks in part to the discovery of five tiles marked with the vignette “ΓΥΜ” (short for “γυμνασίου,” gymnasium)
fourth excavation campaign uncovered a rectangular room with radially arranged seating
the largest in the gymnasium (23 x 11 meters)
equipped with perimeter benches and an earthen floor
It is believed to be theapodyterion-the ancient locker room-that also served as an auditorium for intellectual training
an interpretation corroborated by two marble blocks with Greek inscriptions reading “(Τ)ΟΥ ΑΠΟΔΥΤΗ(ΡΙΟΥ)” (from theapodyterion)
found in the semicircular part of the auditorium
also bear a reference to a gymnasiarch-a prominent figure in the management of the gymnasium-who is said to have financed
the renovation of the structure’s roof and dedicated the work to Hermes and Heracles
the patron deities of gymnasiums in Greek culture
The area where they were found was formerly intended for educational and public performances
suggesting an integrated use between physical and cultural training
which can be dated to the second century B.C.E
and was renovated during the Augustan age (between 31 B.C.E
anticipates similar structures such as the one at Pergamum in Asia Minor by about two centuries
This makes the Agrigento example one of the most advanced models of educational architecture in the Greco-Roman world
“These discoveries,” said Valley of the Temples Archaeological and Landscape Park director Roberto Sciarratta
“are making a significant contribution to redefining our knowledge of the Agrigento gymnasium
highlighting its breadth and complexity and raising new hypotheses about the role this place played in the cultural and social life of the ancient city
Research will continue to further investigate the structure and functions of the complex.”
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News and Announcements
The delegation (see photo on top) that Teresa Fiore was part of included: the mayor of Agrigento
Francesco Micciché; the President of the University Consortium of Agrigento
Roberto Albergoni; the project manager Margherita Orlando; the director of Farm Cultural Park
Florinda Saieva; the President of the Opera Cardinal Ferrari
Pasquale Seddio; City rep Costantino Ciulla; General Director of Coop Culture
Marco Magnifico was not able to be present
while the President of the Sicilian Regional Assembly Gaetano Galvagno attended
As Roberto Albergoni has remarked: “The proclamation of Agrigento as Italian Capital of Culture 2025 commits us to carry out the participatory project approved by the Ministry focusing on art and culture in dialogue with the local communities as well as the international one
which includes university faculty and students with their scholarly contributions on the topical themes of environment
digital communication and new mobility.”
“It was a great honor and joy to be part of a delegation that worked as a well-integrated team.” Teresa Fiore added
“This project is giving me the chance to ‘return’ to my hometown in a unique way
leveraging my professional experience in cultural and migration studies
while remaining in tune with the very personal emotions that this special opportunity elicits
I look forward to connecting the academic and artistic world of the Tri-State area with Agrigento and its province
as an extension of the work I have done at Montclair State University for over a decade in line with the internationalization of its educational and cultural offer.”
Read the full presentation by Teresa Fiore in English and in Italian
Watch the proclamation of Agrigento (at 30’40”):
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Experience all the beauty and history Sicily has to offer with these amazing experiences
Turquoise cove to ridgetop temple. Byzantine mosaics to chubby-cheeked baroque putti (cherubs). Windswept olive and lemon groves and dry, parched gardens planted with pomegranate, fig and carob trees. Traveling around Sicily might feel like extreme sensory overload
but it exudes Sicilian dolce far niente (sweetness of doing nothing)
July and August are the busiest months, but every month has its own beauty
The very real temptation of simply eating and drinking your way around Sicily aside
here are nine top things to see and do on the island
a Roman patrician's palatial country pad a couple of hours' drive inland
a tempestuous environment ruled by Mother Nature alone
From the smaller volcano's Sciara del Fucco viewpoint at 400m
watch red-hot rocks roll down the lava-charred mountainside into the sea
On Sicily's southern Mediterranean coast, Agrigento's Valley of the Temples makes an impression like no other ruins on the island
Strung out along a long rocky promontory where the ancient Greeks built sacred temples as holy beacons for sailors 2500 years ago
the vast archaeological site is prized by UNESCO as one of the world's "most outstanding monuments of Greek art and culture." The magic peaks on summer evenings when the moon casts the ruins in a celestial
and the wind plucks tunes on the columns of ghostly Doric temples
Planning tip: Sicily's flush of ancient Greek ruins runs deep. Add hilltop Segesta and sea-facing Selinunte
to your long weekend itinerary to bag the hat trick
but a deliciously scenic train journey peppered with sumptuous villa-wineries along the lower slopes of Europe's largest active volcano
Planning tip: The Strada's wine trains depart twice weekly from Riposto, an hour's drive from Catania on the Ionian Coast. Tickets include a guide and bus transfers to wineries for degustazione (tasting)
Vintage glamour queen Taormina is the springboard for chic sea dips and snorkeling forays in the crystal water that laps the pebble beach on Isola Bella – as bella (beautiful) as its name suggests
linked by cable car to Taormina (which is perched dramatically on a cliff high above)
lured Europe's aristocracy during the days of the Grand Tour and the literati likes of DH Lawrence in the 1920s
Glitzy views of smoking Mount Etna and the Ionian Sea vie for the spotlight during summertime theater performances in its resplendent ancient Greek amphitheater
Planning tip: Taormina gets packed to bursting in July and August and all but shuts down between November and Easter
where the iconic mafia shooting scene from Francis Ford Coppola's Godfather trilogy was filmed
When you tire of beach-hopping by bicycle on the Egadi island of Favignana, swap wheels for water and catch a ferry to pin-prick Levanzo. From its tiny port, motorboats whip along the wave-lashed coast to Grotta del Genovese
a cave hidden high in the hillside that shelters Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic rock art
dolphins and donkeys reflect farming practices some 12,000 years ago when a vast plain linked to the two islands
Bookend the torch-lit cave visit with huge
Planning tip: Cave visits must be booked online at least 48 hours in advance. Ditto in July and August for Liberty Lines hydrofoils to/from Trapani on "mainland'" Sicily and also Favignana. To continue the rock art theme, stay the night on Favignana in rooms at Giardino dell'Impossible
botanical gardens hewn in labyrinthine rock
Planning tip: Bag a golden ticket for theater beneath the stars at Syracuse's supremely well-preserved Greek amphitheater during May-June's Festival del Teatro Greco.
Discoveries of new structures in the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento
Sicily Archaeological excavations can unearth valuable insights into ancient civilizations
and risks damaging undiscovered artifacts or structures
geophysical techniques provide archaeologists with non-invasive tools to investigate sites beneath the surface
A recent study applied soil-penetration geophysical methods in the renowned ancient Greek city of Akragas
subsequently confirmed through excavations
This multidisciplinary approach optimized resource utilization
leading to new and exciting discoveries that enhance our understanding of architecture and religious practices in ancient Akragas
Akragas quickly grew into a prosperous metropolis
and luxurious lifestyle supported by abundant farmland
the city faced invasions and destruction before ultimately falling under Roman rule in 262 B.C
tourists visit the archaeological park of the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento to admire the impressive stone columns and pediments of the surviving temples
especially in unexplored areas outside the valley
One such site north of an ancient street called Plateia I-L holds enormous potential given the city’s richness and importance
archaeologists lacked knowledge of buried remains that could reveal new insights
researchers from the University of Bordeaux-Montaigne collaborated with Italian authorities to conduct geophysical studies in a 3,000-square-meter study area
The goal was to non-invasively map subsurface features before excavating specific areas
optimizing resources and minimizing damage
The team divided the site into four sectors and employed two primary geophysical techniques: electromagnetic surveys and electrical resistivity tomography
Electromagnetic surveys use induced electrical currents in the soil to detect physical anomalies related to buried objects
Electrical resistivity tomography more precisely determines buried elements by measuring subsurface resistivity variations
Both techniques identify remains through contrasts in physical properties compared to surrounding soils and rocks
Previous geophysical archaeological studies informed the team’s analysis
Common anomalies related to walls and structures exhibited distinctive resistivity profiles compared to natural terrain
Features like hearths or furnaces also stood out
variable factors such as vegetation or geology required consideration
researchers meticulously measured all sectors
first using the electromagnetic method for an overview and then applying electrical resistivity tomography in selected areas of interest for higher-resolution data
Processing and interpreting the geophysical results revealed numerous subsurface anomalies characterized by significant resistivity variations
and locations in relation to known structures
the team attributed many anomalies to buried walls and related human features
Two particular areas in the northwestern and central parts exhibited extensive vegetation interfering with resistivity profiles
patterns supported large underground structures
These findings informed the decision to conduct initial test excavations in an area identified by electrical resistivity tomography
Digging confirmed the presence of an extensive buried wall over 3.5 meters long constructed with large limestone blocks
matching the geophysical resistivity profile
Additional excavations determined that the wall overlapped with an earlier wall of similar orientation
built using large stone blocks still measuring over a meter in length after exposure to degradation
Analysis of ceramics associated with the walls indicates probable construction dating between the 4th and 2nd centuries B.C.
with the earlier segment possibly from the 6th to 4th centuries B.C.
Given the monument’s features and location near an entrance to an ancient sanctuary with circular altars
researchers believe it had religious significance within Akragas
additional excavations will help determine the wall’s function
and establish its relationship with nearby structures
Sharing knowledge from this successful integrated study-excavation campaign will support refining geophysical archaeological applications in Italy and benefit future research in Akragas as exploration continues in unmapped areas harboring undisclosed secrets of this renowned ancient city
Sebastiano Imposa, Sabrina Grassi, et al., New discovery of an ancient building in Akragas (Valley of Temples, Agrigento, Italy) through the integration of geophysical surveys. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, Volume 53, February 2024, 104368. doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104368
the “stone giant” of ancient Akragas has been resurrected
one of the colossal anthropomorphic statues supporting the entablature of the Temple of Olympian Zeus
is supported by a 12-meter steel structure to which supports are anchored
holding the individual pieces of the reassembled monument in place
which after many years of study and research we can now observe in its natural position
is the heart of an important project to musealize the entire area of the Zeus temple
The entire musealization project of the Olympeion area
which has so far cost 500,000 euros from the Park’s funds
includes the upcoming reconstruction on-site of part of the entablature and cornice of the temple
to give a more concrete idea of the colossal dimensions and uniqueness of the monument
the Valley of the Temples Park launched an extensive study and research campaign on the Olympeion entrusted to the German Archaeological Institute of Rome and led by Heinz-Jürgen Beste
in addition to providing new insights into the monument
led to the precise cataloging of the elements still in situ
over 90 fragments were identified belonging to at least eight different telamons
nearly two-thirds of the original elements composing it were preserved
This homogeneous core of blocks was used for the reconstruction of the telamon
a “brother” to the one already reconstructed in the late 19th century
which is currently housed in the Archaeological Museum “Pietro Griffo”
The Temple of Olympian Zeus in Agrigento (Sicily) stood south of the ancient city
It was erected as a sign of gratitude for Akragas’ victory over the Carthaginians after 480 BC
to celebrate the prestige of the tyrant Theron
Architectural solutions never seen before were devised
such as the extremely high fluted semi-columns
each of which comfortably accommodated a man
it measured approximately 112 x 56 meters (the Parthenon in Athens measures 69.54 x 30.87 meters)
and was built with blocks of local limestone
7 Doric semi-columns on the short sides and 14 on the long sides)
In the spaces between the columns (intercolumniations)
there were monumental statues (telamons) holding a heavy load with their arms
The temple suffered irreparable damage from an earthquake in 1401
and its blocks were used to build the Porto Empedocle pier
Along with the Temple of Concordia and the temples of Paestum
the Olympeion fascinated travelers and scholars from the 18th and 19th centuries
who highlighted its enormous dimensions by comparing its columns to those of St
With the contribution of engravings and watercolors by Jean Houel and Philipp Hackert
the myth of the mysterious Olympeion was born
Archaeologists wondered about its size and structure
who first identified the existence of the telamons – he recognized a head found during Bourbon excavations
mistakenly attributed to the pediment – and combined them into a preliminary figure
who unearthed the various findings that are now part of the current museum project; and it was the then superintendent Pietro Griffo
who placed the first reconstructed telamon in the newly founded Archaeological Museum (which bears his name)
the growing interest in the remains of the mysterious colossi
never mentioned in Diodorus’s description of the temple
led to a heated international debate among archaeologists
Parco Archeologico e Paesaggistico della Valle dei Templi
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This Marks the 31st Anniversary of the Agreement
The City of Tampa is proud to honor the 31st anniversary of our Sister City Agreement with Agrigento
Italy by lighting up the skyline in the national colors of Italy: green
This will take place beginning at sunset on February 5
and 7 as a symbol of our deep friendship and cultural exchange between our two cities
Agrigento and Tampa have had a Sister City Agreement since 1990
and the relationship has only grown stronger over the years
The two cities have shared cultural exchange programs
"Agrigento is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture
and our sister city relationship with them allows Tampa to not only share in that beauty but also to learn and grow from it," Mayor Jane Castor said
"This special lighting tribute is a reminder of the strong bond we share with our Agrigento and our appreciation for their continued friendship and support."
For more information about the Sister City Agreement between Tampa and Agrigento, please visit the City of Tampa's website
L’Unione Italiana (The Italian Club of Tampa
Inc.) formed the Tampa-Agrigento Sister Cities Committee in 1987
The Committee selected the City of Agrigento as its Italian Sister City
due to it being the capital of the Sicilian Province of Agrigento
where approximately 90% of Tampa’s Italian Americans trace their roots
The official affiliation was approved by both cities in August 1991
with the signing of international documents by Tampa Mayor Sandy Freedman and Agrigento Sindaco (Mayor) Roberto DiMauro in Tampa
Sindaco DiMauro arrived in Tampa with a 28-member delegation consisting of other Agrigento officials
and the Sicilian folkloric dance group Vecchia Gergenti
The visiting delegation met with Tampa and Hillsborough County officials
The Italian American community opened their homes to host each member of the delegation
The Vecchia Gergenti group conducted several performances in Tampa
and taught local schools and dance groups authentic Sicilian dances
Mayor Freedman and a 19-member delegation from Tampa visited Agrigento
Sindaco Leandro Bonaccolta graciously hosted the delegation for 3 days
The delegation visited local museums and temples
exchanged gifts with the Agrigento Council
Several delegations have exchanged visits since that time
and performers from the province have visited Tampa
Delegations from Tampa have included members of Tampa City Council
in May 1996 Tampa Mayor Dick Greco led a 20-member delegation to Agrigento
The group met not only with Agrigento Sindaco Calogero Sodano but also with the President of the Province of Agrigento and the mayors of Alessandria della Rocca and Santo Stefano Quisquina
This visit initiated a dialogue that resulted in the National Museum in Agrigento agreeing to loan major Sicilian antiquities to the Tampa Museum of Art
Antiquities that had previously never left Sicily
Tampa Mayor Bob Buckhorn led a delegation that met with four mayors in the Province of Agrigento
Discussions centered primarily around initiating positive economic development initiatives
2021 marked the 30-year anniversary of our Sister Cities' relationship
Tampa Sister Cities partnered with Piazze D’ Italia
and La Nuova Sicilia Unita Lodge of the Sons of Italy to display the products of Sicily in Tampa
The Italy Expo 2021 hosted Sicilian chefs and artisans that exposed Sicilian cuisine and products to the citizens and business owners in Tampa and throughout Florida to create ongoing business opportunities
General Question? contact us
Eight-metre statue dating from fifth century BC restored and assembled piece-by-piece to be displayed in Valley of the Temples
A colossal statue of Atlas that lay buried for centuries among ancient ruins has been reconstructed to take its rightful place among the Greek temples of Agrigento in Sicily, after a 20-year research and restoration project
standing at 8 metres (26ft) tall and dating back to the fifth century BC
was one of nearly 38 that adorned the Temple of Zeus
considered the largest Doric temple ever built despite never being completed
“The Atlas will become one of the highlights of the Valley of the Temples,” said Francesco Paolo Scarpinato
in a joint statement with the Sicilian governor
“We can finally introduce this imposing work to the international community.”
The statues were discovered in 1812 by Charles R Cockerell
a young British architect who was visiting Agrigento to study the ruins of the ancient city of Akragas
Cockerell was one of the first people to realise that a massive piece of sandstone near the old Temple of Zeus was not a part of the sanctuary’s pediment but instead the head of a statue of Atlas
who was forced to bear the sky on his shoulders after being defeated by Zeus
one of the next generation of gods called Olympians
Cockerell later identified other pieces of the statues
the Atlases were located on the outer part of the Temple of Zeus
frozen in the act of supporting the temple and helping to sustain the entire entablature of the sanctuary
which was never completed because it was still lacking a roof when Akragas was conquered by the Carthaginians
View image in fullscreenThe statue was reconstructed by taking blocks of sandstone and stacking each piece on shelves attached to a metal structure
Photograph: Giuseppe GrecoOver time the temple was toppled by earthquakes and in the 18th century it was quarried to provide building materials for Agrigento and Porto Empedocle
The statue was reconstructed by taking blocks of sandstone and stacking each piece on shelves attached to a metal structure
the archaeologist Pirro Marconi unearthed various artefacts that led to the reconstruction of the first Atlas
which is preserved inside the Archaeological Museum of Agrigento
the Valley of the Temples park launched an extensive research campaign led by the German Archaeological Institute of Rome and overseen by Heinz-Jürgen Beste
apart from providing new insights into the monument
led to the meticulous cataloguing of 90 more fragments belonging to at least eight different Atlases and the decision to assemble a new Atlas
and place it upright in front of the Temple of Zeus
the director of the Valley of the Temples park
said: “The idea was to reposition one of these Atlases in front of the temple so that it may serve as a guardian of the structure dedicated to the father of the gods.”
The Valley of the Temples is now a Unesco world heritage site and the largest archaeological park in the world
covering 1,600 hectares (3,950 acres) and featuring the ruins of seven temples
The nearby city-state of Akragas was one of the leading population centres in the region during the golden age of ancient Greece
Built on a high ridge over a span of 100 years
the seven temples remain among the most magnificent examples of Greek architecture
they would “party as if they’ll die tomorrow
The city was destroyed in 406BC by the Carthaginians
and its prosperity did not return until the rise of Timoleon in the late third century BC
the Carthaginians defended the settlement against the Romans
the city – renamed Agrigentum (subsequently known as Girgenti) – underwent a period of monumental urban redevelopment with new public buildings
The statue stands over what remains of the temple itself – a broad stone platform
heaped with tumbled pillars and blocks of stone
“The work we have carried out on the Atlas and the Olympian area is part of our mission to protect and enhance the Valley of the Temples,” said Sciarratta
“Bringing these stone colossi back to light has always been one of our primary objectives.”
The Sicilian city of Agrigento, famed for its rich archaeological heritage
will be the Italian Capital of Culture in 2025
the culture ministry announced in Rome on Friday
Shortlisted towns and cities vying for the 2025 title presented their bids to a jury last week
with the winning candidate for the prestigious recognition chosen by Italian culture minister Gennaro Sangiuliano
Agrigento saw off competition from the other nine finalists in the running for the coveted title: Aosta, Assisi, Astia, Bagnoregio, Monte S. Angelo, Orvieto
Agrigento is best known for its archaeological area
which has been recognised by UNESCO as a World Tangible Heritage site since 1997
Founded as a Greek colony in the sixth century BC
The archaeological area covers the vast territory of the ancient polis
Italy's previous culture capitals include Cagliari
with the northern Italian city retaining the title for a second year to make up for the negative effects of the covid lockdowns
Pesaro, on the Adriatic coast, will be Italy's Capital of Culture 2024