Wanted in RomeMagazine
"To stray in spirit better through the land/ This morn of Rome and May," recommends Robert Browning’s poem Two in Campagna. Or for €5, in whatever month, one can take a train, a day-return from Guidonia to Tiburtina.
First stop for Romeward journey is Bagni di Tivoli, bringing home how this often-neglected hinterland was part-and-parcel with Rome's urban centre. Those variously-sized segments of smoothly-cut travertine visible from the carriage window are the same material that Emperor Vespasian had elephanted in for his Flavian amphitheatre/ Colosseum. Another instance of how all roads lead to Rome.
Goths then Lombards came and left. To the new Church landlords more important than seasonal profit from agriculture was the fact of permanent ownership. "A diseased sterile wetland," notes one Grand Tourist, ‘er deserto’ as it was nicknamed by hard-pressed locals. One 18th-century author even claims that popes gloried in Campagna’s desolation, its serving to redirect pilgrims or tourists to the better-maintained wonders of the Eternal City.
Actually the eighth-century Pope Adrian undertook aqueduct reconstruction, then in 1585 Sixtus V, redirecting Aqua Alessandria, built the Aqua Felice. Mediaeval times saw a spate of castle-building by papal vassals. First along the coast to stop the Saracens (such as the 10th-century Tor Vaianica) then Normans, and next inland, to defend feuding land-owning families from each other (11th-century Tor Sapienza, now naming also a train station en route.)
Only in the 1890s would it be possible to claim "Rome’s history has largely been written by the mosquito", to quote a writer at the time. The seeming exaggeration received more credence in the late 1990s when American archaeologist Davis Soren came upon a children’s graveyard on Lugnano, 95 km from the capital. Dating to 450 AD, 40 skeletons were found, many still- or newly-born, then as now, a particularly vulnerable group where malaria is concerned.
Concurrently to Soren’s findings Professor Coluzzi, former hygiene professor at La Sapienza, was gathering evidence for his theory that malaria reached Campagna via Rome’s north African colonies, Sardinia a mid-way point, the plasdomium / malaria parasite being present in ships’ water-barrels.
As in a crime series, proof hardened after DNA tests; British science historian Davis Sallares managed to extract malarial traces from a three-year-old girl’s thighbone, (Skeleton 36 of those previously excavated by Sorene.) Malaria as an element in Rome’s decline passed from wild speculation to solid fact. The search is now on for an equivalent graveyard for adult victims.
Another scourge, over time, were brigands. On Via Giulia, SS. Maria dell’Orazione e la Morte’s facade includes, with winged skulls, a plaque dated 1694: "Offerings for the poor dead collected from the Campagna." Thus the church’s eponymous order was devoted to retrieving bodies of brigandage’s abandoned victims. Countryside as deathtrap. Yet from an artistic viewpoint it was a cradle.
The Flight into Egypt by Annibale Carracci.Alban Hills to the south
northward the Sabine Heights with its scenic temples
the area can claim to be the world’s most painted terrain ever
In the 1500s Dutch landscape pioneer Paul Brill was already at work
A century later Annibale Carracci would use Campagna as backdrop to his Flight to Egypt
now in Galleria Doria Pamphilij.ArtistsA painting by Baroque master Pietro da Cortona in the Capitoline museum depicts a view for its own sake
Residents of France’s Villa Medici in Rome
Poussin and Claude Lorrain depicted rural stretches bathed in a sumptuous golden light later admired by Turner who
stock mythological figures shrink in size as the natural background dominates traditionally classical narrative
Gods and goddesses upstaged by foliage and light-effects
his depiction of the Claudian acqueduct) human figures disappear entirely
The early 1900s brought the ‘XXV’ group of painters
with a social agenda documenting the inhabitants’ poor health and indirectly inspiring Mussolini's 1920s-30s bonifica / draining projects
by the 1940s Campagna had become fully-habitable; towns such as Guidonia (named after the air-ace Alessandro Guidoni) sprang up over mouldered estates and castles
add the odd pylon and mechanically-produced rolls of hay
Gaze left at the siding at Bagni di Tivoli: rust-streaked yellow repair engine is overrun by clumps of in-blown vegetation
A reminder that Campagna’s ever-ready to reassert itself
"Such letting nature have her way/ While heaven looks down from her towers," says Browning
Or from Horace’s Epistle (10,1) about his Sabine farm: "Drive Nature off with a pitchfork
the carriage-window frames some archaeologists crouching in an open field as they try
This article was published in the October 2021 online edition of Wanted in Rome
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By Benjámin Zelki and 2021-02-10T07:51:00
The imminent reopening of a moribund railway in the northern suburbs of the Italian capital and start of construction of a multimodal hub at Pigneto are signs that a multi-year programme of investment in the Roma suburban network is making headway. Benjámin Zelki provides an update
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Written By: The Planet D
Italy
These Rome day trips are all worth adding to your itinerary when visiting Rome
We’ve included a range of day trips – some less than an hour away from the Old Town by direct trains
And some a few hours by high-speed train or rental car
so prepare to jot down these inspiring best day trips for your next trip to Rome
Hadrian’s Villa is one of the most beautiful archaeological sites and day trips from Rome
The stunning remains include an expanse of water landscape surrounded by traditional Roman columns
Hadrian’s Villa was a bolt hole for the Roman Emperor Hadrian to escape from central Rome
it is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site
and fountains were stolen over the centuries
this adds to the wistful quality of the villa
The little country residence was a symbol of opulence for the Roman Empire
its ruins tell the story of how much character the villa had
It is an hour and 20 minutes from Central Rome by train and bus. You leave the Roma Termini Station and take a train ride to Bagni Di Tivoli Station, catching a bus or taxi for the final leg of the journey. Alternatively, it is less than an hour by car or you can join a tour
We added Hadrian’s Villa because it breaks the stereotype of the best archaeological sites in central Rome
It’s hugely popular for its good looks and well-maintained structure
Villa D’Este is another villa for your ‘day trips from Rome’ list
It famously has beautiful gardens – think that ornate
manicured style with plenty of water features
And the garden is a lovely example of Renaissance architecture
Touring the exterior of this Villa is a real highlight
and its garden architecture (especially the fountains) makes it so popular
You won’t be shocked to hear that Villa D’Este is another UNESCO highlight
You can reach Villa D’Este in under an hour without having to buy tickets online or any of that hassle – just hop on a quick 50-minute bus and take a five-minute walk
It is perfect for anyone fed up with ancient ruins and wants a slightly more manicured sight to admire
it is such a short day trip from Rome regarding journey length that it would be a crime to miss out on it
Santa Marinella Beach is one of the most popular day trips from Rome if you want a beach day
Adding a beach trip to the middle of your stay in Rome is a great idea in all the heat
and gelato makes for one of the most fun day trips you can take
The journey takes less than an hour using fast trains
and there’s a direct line from Rome to Santa Marinella
shallow waters for swimming and a considerable length of sandy beach
Santa Marinella Beach is also just a short walk from the train station – a definite win for those with small children
Basilica Di San Francesco of Assisi is a beautiful 13th-century complex with two grand churches
you can access the Gothic Basilica Superiore and Basilica Inferiore
the complex is one of the most stunning places to visit on a day trip from Rome
If you are keen on religious history and architecture
While if you just want a scenic place to snap some photos
Basilica Di San Francesco of Assisi is also great
The basilica is famously home to 28 vivid frescoes depicting the life of St Francis
and you can take an audio guide around them all
Pisa is another one of our ambitious day trips from Rome
But this journey is super possible thanks to high-speed trains – especially if you don’t mind reading a book and watching the Italian countryside whizz by your window
The most famous landmark in Pisa is obviously the Leaning Tower of Pisa
a 56-meter white-marble tower on a characteristic slant
The iconic scene is backed by rows of white buildings
Save time and maximize your day trip to Pisa by knowing precisely what you want to do beforehand
It is one of the most exciting day trips from Rome
Mount Vesuvius is one of the most famous volcanoes in history – never mind just in Italy or as a day trip from Rome
wiping out thousands and freezing the people of Herculaneum and Pompeii in time with ash casts
You can still visit the preserved towns and people today (which we’d recommend as a combination for this day trip)
peering into the smoking crater of Mount Vesuvius is something you can’t miss
Mount Vesuvius is best accessed by rental car or guided tour
you must take a high-speed train to Napoli and then catch an (expensive) 40-minute taxi to the bottom of Mount Vesuvius
you can reach the volcano in less than a few hours – totally hassle-free
and it takes between 1.2 hours to complete the out and back trail
Seeing a smoldering volcano that has wreaked havoc for centuries since the Roman Empire is one of the most fascinating
This is another day trip idea that would fit ideally with an overnight visit but can be squeezed into a single day with enough effort
It is the film-star-heaving coastal stretch of glitzy bars
The Amalfi Coast is where the rich and famous flock is
and if you want to see the best of the region
you need to plan a road trip as one of your day trips from Rome
The Positano to Amalfi section is the prettiest
all the beaches and narrow streets of the coastal towns
so you’ll need to hire a car for this day tour
It is a 3-hour and 30-minute drive from Rome to Positano
cutting through tons of beautiful coastal towns
Then the scenic drive is 50 minutes long – taking you to Amalfi – where you’ll drive 30 hours and 40 minutes back to Rome
Capri is one of the most exciting day trip options and an absolute jet-setter magnet. The island is really glitz and glam, and it is also an adventurous day trip to orchestrate. To reach Capri, you’ll need to take a train trip that lasts just over an hour to Naples
plus extra waiting time between the train and ferry service
you’ll have the whole day to explore
You could shop for classic handmade Capri leather sandals
While not one of Italy’s largest islands
You’ll need to catch a bus or funicular to get around if the attractions you are interested in are spread out
It is also famed for designer brands and a beautiful coastline with novel attractions like the Blue Grotto
We couldn’t just bypass Naples as a mention in other day trip options without mentioning it as a day trip in its own right
Naples is seen as a nitty gritty kind of second city to Rome
And if that isn’t enough to sway you
Naples also has some pretty famous archaeological sites
including the Catacombe di San Gennaro and Parco Archeologico del Pausilypon
And despite the age-old sneer that comes with taking Naples seriously as a tourist destination
the city provides hundreds of riveting activities with what can only be described as nonchalant rebellion
It is perfect for sightseeing and tasting delicious pizzas in the home of the original pizza
You catch the train direct from Rome to Naples Central Station
The journey takes just over an hour – barely enough time to get into a good book
It is one of the most accessible day trips from Rome and a definite recommendation for anyone fancying a new city experience after a few days in Rome
Pompeii is an ancient Roman town buried under ash and preserved for centuries before being rediscovered in the 16th century
from streets to cobblestones and even the remains of people
The stat that most blew us away was that around 13% of the population perished during the eruption
many of these people were preserved by ash
most well-known additions to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list
A Pompeii day trip is one of the best day trips from Rome
It is best carried out with a rental car if you want to combine it with a climb up Mt Vesuvius
But you can catch a train directly to Pompei in just 1 hour and 40 minutes (with a single change at Napoli Centrale)
just minutes away from the archeological site on foot
Alternatively, purchase a day trip tour like this small group skip-the-line tour on Get Your Guide. Pompeii has fascinated people for decades and decades – take advantage of this tragic but incredible archeological site
The hill towns surrounding Rome are in the Lazio region and are full of wineries to go wine tasting. You can take the train to most of these wineries or organize day tours from the city center directly to the winery doorstep
Other wine regions a little further away include Tuscany and Chianti
you’ll need a slightly more expensive tour
It is undoubtedly one of the most romantic things to do when day-tripping from built-up Rome
It is thought that the Romans began drinking wine in the 8th Century BC – which seems like a ridiculously long time for people to have been sipping on vino
but actually gives the experience a historical edge
wine tasting continues to be one of the most sought-after activities when people visit Italy
There is a massive association between Italian cuisine and wine
and embrace the Italian way with a wine-tasting tour from Rome
Ostia is a less common suggestion in a conversation about Rome day trips
But it is a suggestion that should crop up more often
Ostia is a huge beachside region that was once a major port in the Roman Empire and now has a gorgeous beach and plenty of history because of this
It is said that Ostia was the Roman’s first colony
And you can walk around the Parco Archeological di Ostia Antica grounds to see the early city’s remains – including a giant amphitheater and Roman temple
Check out the ‘first Roman colony’ before heading down for a beach day and swimming to cool off from sightseeing
Ostia is one of the easiest day trips from Rome if you are okay with getting a 20-minute taxi for the last leg
The journey involves a 40-minute train from Roma Tiburtina to Fiumicino Parco Leonardo
It’s easy to see why those in the know love visiting Ostia as a day trip from Rome – the beach
and archeology make it impossible to resist
Florence is the widely declared home of Renaissance art and architecture and the capital of Tuscany
If we were to conjure up a postcard for reference
you’d see a terracotta-domed Duomo cathedral bravely jutting its head over the skyline of mismatched apartment-style buildings
Florence is roughly an hour and 30 minutes by train from Rome
and while distance-wise it is one of the longest day trips from Rome
A train journey to Tuscany cuts through some of the most beautiful Tuscan countryside
Florence is the place to be for art galleries and architecture
as Florence is hailed for delicious sweet treats
We had to add Florence to this guide as it represents so much and is an essential part of Italy’s culture
you’ve not heard of the Etruscans before because they are quite a niche
The Etruscans had incredibly advanced technologies
the Etruscans were either wiped out or assimilated by the Romans
Cerveteri is home to one of the most famous archaeological sites belonging to Etruscan civilizations
The small town has Necropoli della Banditaccia – a remarkably well-preserved necropolis that was once part of an ancient city belonging to the Etruscans
and you can take a self-guided tour at your own pace
book a guided experience if you are interested in a more detailed history
you can consolidate your learning at the National Archeological Museum of Cerveteri – a small but detailed local museum in the town center
Aside from Necropoli della Banditaccia and Etruscan history
Cerveteri has some beautiful waterfall hikes
You can fit your sightseeing into the morning and then go hiking through shaded
Cerveteri is an hour and 20 minutes from Rome – so easy to reach and spend a whole day
This small city is set on a cliff as a remote hill settlement
and most of its medieval charm survived Mussolini’s ‘re-architecturing’ of Italy
You can wander through those deliciously narrow streets
Orvieto is a welcome break from the chaos of Rome’s hectic streets
It is also renowned for its ceramics industry
so watch for any potential souvenirs when visiting
The practices date back to the Etruscan times
specializing in tin-glazed pots in the Medieval era
And visiting as one of your day trips from Rome is a brilliant way to embrace Italy’s history outside the capital
Getting to Orvieto takes an hour and 30 minutes
but it is a bit of a mission (in the most fun way possible)
You’ll have to catch a train first to Orvieto train station
which lasts approximately an hour and 10 minutes
Then you have a funicular ride to the old town and main tourist area
The funicular ride lasts a matter of minutes
it saves your legs and makes the experience much more entertaining
Before diving straight in and heading to the train station
Here is what you need to know before taking the best day trips from Ancient Rome
You could easily visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa
or stay closer to Rome with attractions like Hadrian’s Villa
The Umbrian countryside is connected by plenty of high-speed trains and roads
with the main Roma Termini Station in central Rome
Naples is one of the closest cities to Rome by train
just an hour and 15 minutes away by high-speed train
And there are plenty of large towns to visit nearby as well
There are off-the-beaten-track spots near Rome
like charming hill towns and archeological sites that are ridiculously empty of crowds
Rome was the original hill town in the Roman Empire
don’t let that dissuade you from day trips; it never harms to spread your wings a little
you’ll be rewarded tenfold for your efforts
But there are also classic escapes from the ancient city – like the Leaning Tower in Pisa and Mount Vesuvius near Naples
Below are some of the top day trip tours from Rome
Don’t forget to plan ahead when visiting Italy
Top Day Trip Activities and Tours from Rome:
there are plenty of ways that you can boost your experience – so take some time researching these other factors
Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly
Book Your Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner. We have used them for years and have found that they have the best flight deals
Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor.
Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO
Learn a Language: We recommend and love both Rosetta Stone and Babbel
Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it
Book Your Activities: Looking for walking tours, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more? Then we recommend Get Your Guide.
Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling
One Day in Milan Itinerary: The Ultimate Guide for First-Timers
Where to Stay in Florence: Your Area And Neighbourhood Guide (2024)
Where to Stay in Rome: Our Favourite Places And Neighbourhoods (2024)
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