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By Gabriele Di Donfrancesco | December 9
The village of Anguillara Sabazia on Lake Bracciano
The oldest relics discovered in the area date back 8,000 years
Francesco Falconi stood at the edge of Lake Bracciano
a volcanic depression filled with crystalline water and surrounded by bucolic wooded hills and ancient Italian villages
“This is where I used to dive into the lake,” Falconi
a lawyer who grew up in one of those villages
pointing to a rock on the lake’s periphery
and you would probably wake up in the nearest emergency room
In 2017, Lake Bracciano, a basin of around 22 square miles, faced an existential crisis. It started to dry up as a local utility, the Acea Group, diverted its waters to quench the thirst of the Italian capital during a severe drought
Residents of the surrounding villages were able to stop the water company from draining the lake
they are bringing the company to court for environmental crimes
The trial could set a precedent throughout Europe
by creating more public awareness about environmental crimes that involve water use and drainage
It could inspire other small communities to fight to safeguard their natural havens and force big cities to find new solutions to deal with their water needs
and terrible water management are creating a recurring state of crisis
Lake Bracciano serves as an emergency water reservoir for Rome
The city meets two-thirds of all its water needs by tapping into the Peschiera springs at the base of Mount Nuria
These founts are very resilient to occasional droughts
Other sources are smaller and dry up faster
are steadily declining due to climate change
Gabriele Di Donfrancesco is an Italian freelance journalist based in Rome. His work has also been published in La Repubblica, Euronews,... Read More
the elevation of the water surface of Lake Bracciano fell by five feet as Acea kept tapping into the basin
It is normal for the surface of the lake to fluctuate between a height of 535 and 538 feet above sea level
but five feet over 22 square miles adds up to a lot of water; the loss was enough to disrupt nearly everything around the lake
Stairs had to be built for people to disembark because of the shallow waters
And even after Acea stopped collecting water
The water surface fell by six-and-a-half feet in total
The sight of the shoal between the lake’s normal shore and its new
shrunken state was ominously reminiscent of the Aral Sea
the enormous lake lying between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
which almost disappeared due to the deadly combination of increased human thirst and climate change
“The lake never goes down [below] a certain threshold,” Graziarosa Villani says
Villani is the president of the committee of local citizens that managed to save Lake Bracciano
thanks to the quick mobilization of scientists and lawyers
The group pressured the regional government
but the “Cassazione,” the highest Italian court
the people of Lake Bracciano were up against two giants: Acea
the local private company providing water to the region in a de-facto monopoly situation
Acea could draw from Lake Bracciano as long as the water surface did not drop under a certain level
to ensure that the basin did not enter a dangerous downward spiral
“But Acea did not stop there and went even further,” Villani says
“Who knows what would have happened without our intervention?”
Villani was represented in court by Falconi
a historic village of 19,000 perched on a hill that slopes gently into the lake
Falconi now represents Villani and her group in a second trial born out of the first complaint
private citizens can file a complaint with the authorities to start a criminal investigation that might lead to a criminal trial
deputy public prosecutor Delio Spagnolo is charging the chairman of Acea's board
with causing an “environmental disaster” by negligently collecting more water than permitted
the public institutions would not have started any investigations by themselves,” Falconi explains
“environmental disaster” is a type of crime that applies to individuals
or companies that cause an irreversible or conspicuous alteration in the balance of a protected ecosystem
It carries a maximum sentence of up to 15 years and pecuniary sanctions
in Europe—that a company has been sued not for polluting the waters
Winning the case could set an important precedent
It would show how communities can find a way to reinforce water protection policies to keep their basins healthy for future generations
Climate change will make what happened to Lake Bracciano a more common problem in Europe
Lake Bracciano has a peculiar status under EU and Italian law
Along with the nearby smaller Lake Martignano
It is also a special protection area and a special area of conservation according to EU environmental directives
It falls into a network of protected European sites called Natura 2000
The EU directives and the Italian law all acknowledge the need to keep water bodies “in good health.” This concept involves respecting their “ecological flow.” The water level should be high enough to ensure biological life can continue
But the EU cannot inspect water bodies and leaves the onus of environmental monitoring to its member states
Though Lake Bracciano is a Natura 2000 site
the EU is not able to directly help protect or defend it
Acea was once a municipal company but has since gone public and is now only partially owned by the municipality of Rome
the company also operates in the energy and waste management sector
The board of the company now includes representatives of companies like Suez
Acea runs contracts in other parts of the world as well
Acea did a great job cleaning the lake from the sewage of nearby towns,” Falconi admits
the company that contributed to keeping Lake Bracciano clean has almost destroyed it
Even though the local community acted quickly
an ecologist who testified in court about Acea’s alleged wrongdoing
says Lake Bracciano has irreversibly lost part of its rich ecosystem
but it would be to a different equilibrium
Other species will take over the ecological void left by the aquatic plants and algae that naturally filtered the lake
Since these species can only survive at certain water heights
they were virtually destroyed when their delicate habitats disappeared with the water
but it got severely damaged,” Azzella says
The last decade has been hard on Lake Bracciano
This type of volcanic basin depends on rainwater
Its water levels had remained stable over the years
“That is why the company should have protected the resource and not wasted it,” Azzella says
Acea loses large percentages of the water it collects and distributes through leaks in its distribution network
it leaked up to 45 percent of all the water in the province of Rome
No third party or regional authority has ever checked the accuracy of the figures released by Acea
The people of Lake Bracciano argue that repairing the leaks alone could solve the recurrent water crisis and ease the pressure on the regional water sources
“You cannot think anymore that there will always be new water
and the lake has not recovered,” Azzella says
the lake is still three feet lower than its past healthy average
“It might never revert to its previous equilibrium,” explains Giampietro Casasanta
a researcher at the Italian National Research Council and a resident of Anguillara
Casasanta says his research shows that such a sudden water loss from the lake would not have occurred due to natural climatic and weather fluctuations alone
data about water levels is often publicly available
the docks of Lake Bracciano have physical water scales
Historical data about precipitation are uploaded online as part of a grid of rain gauges connected to the SCIA
the National System for the Elaboration and Diffusion of Climate Data
Acea knew that the basin was suffering from the effects of climate change; after all
it had released public documents in the months before the crisis showing those effects
But after the water levels of Lake Bracciano became a public controversy
even accusing the owners of gardens and structures along the shoreline of causing the crisis by “stealing” water
the Ministry of Environment and Energy Security is the only institution allowed to ask Acea for compensation
This new trial could result in a fine for breaking environmental law
but it would not formally constitute compensation for the environmental damage
The Italian legal system is extremely slow
The Acea criminal trial is predicted to last several years
and in November it entered the hearing stage
with both parties presenting scientific evidence
The company is expected to trivialize the damage done to the ecosystem in an attempt to reduce its liability
the community of Lake Bracciano feels that science is on its side
Community members hope their work will inspire other communities in Europe to follow their steps in defending local waters
it will have enormous consequences,” Falconi says
“It will set the legal precedent for other communities to fight.”
Editor's note: This article was developed with the support of Journalismfund Europe
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I’m curious about how much water goes to waste in Rome due to over 2,500 public water spigots (nasoni) than spout water 24/7/365
Surely they could be retrofitted with faucets to only provide water solely on demand
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Valerie Fortney-Schneider returned to her roots in the southern Italy region of Basilicata
central Italy also has an unsung lakes district that is easily accessible and well worth exploring
The three lakes may not have the dramatic alpine backdrop of the northern ones
but they do have a placid ambiance and splendor all of their own
Lake Trasimeno is the fourth largest lake in Italy
It’s laced with waterfront towns and castles
surrounded by sunflower fields and farmland
Three islands shimmer alluringly in the water
and ferries will take you to two of them for lunch or exploring
To the south in the Lazio region is Lake Bolsena
an elliptical crater that is the largest volcanic lake in Europe
A trio of towns sits on the shore and most of the waterfront is undeveloped
The medieval town of Bolsena preserves its antique atmosphere above the lake
another volcanic-formed gem to the south of Lake Bolsena
While Lake Trasimeno can seem brooding and Lake Bolsena a tad sedate
Lake Bracciano embodies the best lake experience to me
It also offers year-round livability as well as affordability
with a milder climate than the northern lakes
Lake Bracciano is just an hour from Rome but is a tranquil world away
The only motors allowed are those of the ferries that connect the three lakeside towns
This ensures not only a peaceful ambiance but a safer environment for kayakers and stand-up paddle boarders who don’t have to contend with jet skis or motor boats
but ferries ply the water among the three towns
An evening out could be a boat trip to Trevignano Romano for sunset drinks and dinner
or a train ride into Rome for a meal and a show
Frequent rail and bus connections whisk you to Rome in an hour for all the cultural events and offerings of the capital city whenever you might like
Lakeside promenades are dotted with shady plane trees
with some cafes strung about to enjoy a drink with a water view
Three towns grace the shore of Lake Bracciano
On the south side of the lake are Bracciano and Anguillara Sabazia
while on the north side is teensy Trevignano Romano
Bracciano with its imposing 15th century castle sits above the lake and has a bustling feel
The town keeps a pleasant time-worn appeal
and the Odescalchi Castle frequently draws celebrity guests and weddings (Tom Cruise was married here)
especially from the upper Belvedere della Sentinella
It takes a bit more effort to enjoy the lake
but there is more than a mile of expansive beach and easy access to water sports here
or just grab an umbrella and chair and lounge with a book
it is a pleasant small city with the train station right in town
Anguillara Sabazia is a stunning sight sitting on its lakeside promontory
The old town streets meander from the quay up the hillside providing a pleasant ascent to the castle ramparts amidst flower-box studded stone streets
while to the right the medieval gateway still beckons into the streets of the old town
popular with commuting Romans who live near the Anguillara train station
but come into town for lake fun on the weekends
Anguillara is big enough to provide all the daily services and amusements you need while retaining a small town feel and appeal with a sense of community
Lakeside restaurants and cafes are perfect for lingering and enjoying the sunshine
but old town eateries attract locals out for a pizza or a traditional trattoria meal at affordable prices
You can still enjoy a pizza and a beer for less than $12 here
Life here is about a sane pace and simple pleasures
with a jaunt to the city whenever you want something more
and walkers take to the country paths of the protected regional nature park right at the town’s doorstep
The tiny undeveloped Lake Martignano attracts those in the know for a swim
and trails lead off into the green-covered hills
Lake Bracciano doesn’t just boast proximity to Rome
It’s also less than an hour from the Mediterranean Sea
the ancient Etruscan land where timeless places like Sutria
and Viterbo (and many more) offer endless exploration opportunities
while the northern lakes are surrounded by alpine peaks
the central lakes are ensconced amidst the rolling hills and classic hill towns we all love about Italy
It’s a wonder this central lakes district isn’t more popular
but its lack of crowds makes it all the more appealing
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Its construction dates back to the late 15th century
but over the centuries the castle has long been the subject of fierce disputes between the most important Roman families
Today it is a popular venue for important events
but above all it is a year-round museum that tells the story of these lands through an important collection of ancient weapons
not to mention the sumptuous decorations and frescoes that dot the entire palace
From the top of the hill on which it is perched it dominates the entire area and offers enchanting views in which the deep blue of the volcanic lake blends with the green of the woods
is a real jewel of medieval architecture that winds all around the magnificent Orsini-Odescalchi castle
Here is a veritable maze of narrow streets surrounded by ancient houses built of lava stone that offer the visitor enchanting views
Also deserving special attention are the 13th-century Cathedral of Santo Stefano
an old defensive bastion now an evocative terrace overlooking the lake
One of the most picturesque places on all of Lake Bracciano is definitely Anguillara Sabazia
This ancient fishing village is perhaps less well known than neighboring Bracciano
but it offers equally picturesque views and vistas
all set in a relaxed atmosphere where you can best enjoy what these lands have to offer
In Anguillara Sabazia there are several beaches where one can find refreshment away from the crowds
but it is above all the historic center that enraptures visitors’ hearts
It is a splendid agglomeration of Romanesque-style architecture including the 16th-century gate and the medieval keep that houses the Museum of Rural Civilization and Popular Culture
is the 18th-century collegiate church of Santa Maria Assunta
while there are numerous archaeological sites around the town
including the Neolithic village found at La Marmotta
the church of Santa Maria Maggiore is believed to have been built on the site of an earlier Etruscan temple
the present building was erected around the year 1000
and its vicissitudes have gone hand in hand with the history of Cerveteri
The church was expanded in 1959 with the addition of a new part that grafts onto the ancient one
The latter is a magnificent example of the Romanesque style
although the façade presents a mixture of different styles since it has long been remodeled over the centuries
Among the most important works preserved inside is the Comatesque-style flooring made by Tuscan artists in the 13th century
which recently became part of the new Cerveteri and Tarquinia Archaeological Park
is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the earliest examples of sites referable to the Etruscan civilization
The Banditaccia necropolis is to date one of the largest in the ancient world
the entire area is crossed by a burial route more than 2 kilometers long
and its origins are traced from the 9th century B.C
In its approximately 400 hectares of extension
the Banditaccia necropolis preserves many thousands of burials
although the fenced-in part that can be visited today covers about 10 hectares and has 400 mounds
onward large mounds with burial chambers dug in the tufa and decorated with motifs inspired by the forms of domestic architecture developed
imposing funerary monuments such as the famous Tomb of the Reliefs are from later centuries
It is located inside the impressive 14th-century Ruspoli Castle and is considered one of the most important places to discover the secrets of Etruscan civilization. The Cerite National Museum houses many artifacts that have come to light from excavations in the area of the ancient city and
one can take a real journey back in time admiring grave goods found in the Sorbo necropolis and then more vases
ceramics and urns dated between the 7th and 6th centuries BC
The museum tour then ends with some objects from the Manganello temple and the Odescalchi collection
which passed into the hands of the Silvestrine congregation in the 1940s
has long hosted boys from war-torn families from all parts of Italy
lodging and education; today its premises are a sought-after destination for conferences and events
Palazzo Altieri is a shining example of 16th-century architecture and its events have followed step by step those of these lands
Construction began at the behest of Giorgio III Santacroce
whose family later passed ownership first to the Orsini and then to the Altieri
Today it houses a museum divided into 14 rooms that showcase ancient paintings and precious collections such as those kept in the gallery of the Popes
which includes portraits depicting successive popes in the history of the Church
Also imposing and particularly impressive is the large park surrounding the palace
which originally served as a hunting garden
The former seat of the bishopric of Sutri, Palazzo Doebbing has been the religious and cultural center of the entire town for centuries
It owes its name to Father Joseph Bernard Doebbing
a German by birth and elected bishop of Nepi and Sutri in 1900
It was Monsignor Doebbing who wanted the renovation of the bishop’s palace in Sutri
promoting important works on the education of youth
The building has since been completely refurbished as of 2010 and is now one of the most beautiful exhibition venues in Lazio that manages to combine together its ancient charm with the modern spirit embodied by the many artists who have exhibited their works here
This town of ancient origins dominates the northern part of Lake Bracciano
Trevignano romano lies on the heights of the Sabatini Mountains
nestled in a cove on the slopes of Mount Rocca Romana
Its historic center winds all around the Vico fortress
is above all the unique atmosphere that succeeds a walk among the characteristic houses of Trevignano set before the magnificent views of the lake and the surrounding hills
Very beautiful then are the many churches in this village among which stands out that of the Madonna assumed into heaven that is located at the highest point of the historic center
White clouds torn by a blue sky are reflected in the still water of Lake Bracciano
I feel like I've ended up in the palette of an impressionist painter
almost as if it doesn't want to disturb the arrival of migratory birds
a picture-postcard promontory dominated by the collegiate church
the setting sun lights up the outline of the Orsini-Odescalchi Castle of Bracciano
I never tire of this oasis of nature and tranquility
In all seasons there is always something new to experience
a new perspective that sparks curiosity and encourages you to return
the second largest basin in Lazio after Bolsena
a depression formed three hundred thousand years ago following the collapse of the magma chamber that fed the Sabatino volcanic district
There is no point in looking for an inflowing river on the map
which were already channeled towards Rome in the first century AD
Let's see how to experience Lake Bracciano in a camper
It is the main town on the lake and the only one to rise in an elevated position, on the hills surrounding the basin. The origins of Bracciano date back to Roman times
but it was in the Middle Ages that the village developed thanks to the influence of the Orsini family
has pleasant corners; and there is no shortage of elegant cafes where you can sit outside
with the Town Hall and the eighteenth-century fountain
often occupied by markets selling objects and typical products
take Via della Collegiata: immediately on the left is the church and convent of Santa Maria Novella
today the Civic Museum and the historical archive
go up to the cathedral dedicated to Santo Stefano
whose current appearance is from the seventeenth century
With its imposing mass the Orsini-Odescalchi Castle It is one of the most suggestive and interesting destinations of Lake Bracciano
Its history is linked to the Orsini family
who had it built around 1475 and lived there until the XNUMXth century
It was then purchased by the Odescalchi family
plan on an hour or even more if you want to visit the various rooms calmly
The tour takes you through the noble apartment
a jewel of Renaissance architecture; then you go up outside to the panoramic tower and the patrol walkways
It is not surprising that numerous international celebrities
have chosen it as the location for their weddings: the manor is in an excellent state of conservation
the views towards the lake truly unparalleled
nestled on a promontory overlooking the lake
It is worth walking through them until you reach the façade of the church of Santa Maria dell'Assunta
built in the 17th century in a dominant position over the village
Continuing your walk you will come across the city walls that enclosed the 15th century tower
From here you go down towards the imposing Palazzo Baronale Orsini
the elegant seat of the Municipality: even without entering you can glimpse the frescoes that decorate the ceilings of the rooms
From here it is a few minutes' walk to the lakeside
a tourist boat takes about two hours to tour the basin
with stops at Trevignano Romano and on the lakeside of Bracciano
The shores of Lake Bracciano offer the opportunity to visit the Historical Museum of the Italian Air Force
one of the most important exhibitions of its kind in the world
Inaugurated in 1977 and completely renovated on the occasion of the centenary of the foundation of the Italian Air Force
the visit route winds through four enormous hangars that house a vast collection of aircraft
It ranges from aircraft in use during the First World War to modern examples
And there is no shortage of extraordinary pieces such as a Garnerin hot air balloon
and one of the first airships of the Italian army
I recommend taking the tour with one of the museum guides
who are generous in revealing news and details on the history of aviation
offering the opportunity to retrace more than a century of history of world conflicts
there is also a large parking lot suitable for campers
The influence of the Orsini family is also tangible here. The fortress is linked to their name, which can be reached on foot with a walk (the last stretch is on a path) that also touches the parish church of the Assunta.But the first thing you have to do when arriving at Trevignano Romano is relaxing on the lakeside
stopping in one of the many bars and stopping at the stalls of the Sunday market in Piazzale del Molo
Then take your time exploring the historic center
a well-kept gem just a few steps from the water
The reference point is Piazza Vittorio Emanuele
with a nice café where you can sit in the shade of the ancient Clock Tower
cross the threshold of the Town Hall: the ground floor houses the Civic Archaeological Museum
Various finds are exhibited here – including cinerary urns
painted vases and jewels – from the Etruscan necropolis of Trevignano
which would prove the existence of a Roman Etruscan centre believed by some to be the ancient Sabatia
It is one of the most important nature reserves of Lazio, and among those that can boast the greatest biodiversity. Established in 1999, the Bracciano Martignano Regional Natural Park protects a very large area spanning three provinces and ten municipalities
It goes from the shores of Lake Bracciano to the beech forestof Oriolo
From the small Lake of Martignano to the forest of Macchia Grande and the Caldara of Manziana
From the 160 meters of altitude of the largest basin to over 600 of Mount Rocca Romana
This corresponds to a very diversified vegetation - from broadleaf forests to wetlands
passing through Mediterranean scrub - and a great variety of species present
also thanks to the ban on the use of motor boats
are a refuge of primary importance for migratory birds
Among the most common species we find herons
There are two railway stations near Lake Bracciano
located along one of the two lines that connect Rome to Viterbo
The Bracciano train station is located a few steps from the town center
The line makes various urban stops including Valle Aurelia (connection with metro line A)
Trastevere (useful stop for the Trastevere district) and Ostiense (metro line B)
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KANSAS CITY, Mo. — Raven Book Store, an independent book store in Lawrence, has been named Publishers Weekly’s 2022 Bookstore of the Year
Book stores from across the nation were considered
but this year’s honor lies in the heart of the Midwest
Facade markings now indicate selections including fiction
says she’s been with the store for four years
she’s seen the community support the principle of small business
the store’s majority owner controls 51% while seven booksellers make up the remaining 49%
Bracciano says this rare model helps create the opportunity for others with an affinity for the store to own a stake that’s not financially burdensome
Even with neighboring chain book stores and the looming threat of Amazon
Bracciano says part of Raven Book Store’s charm and notoriety comes from the store’s openness about being politically active
advocating for employees to be treated well to further legitimize the sustainability of working in the book industry
Still feeling “blown away” the Raven is being honored with such an award
Bracciano credits those whose loyalty has never waivered
“We're so popular in this community because of the customers that started coming in the very beginning,” Bracciano said
Raven Book Store is located at 809 Massachusetts
The store is open Monday through Saturday from 9 a.m
Report a typo
Wanted in RomeMagazine
The Lazio region has given the green light to a plan to build a 33-km cycle path around Lago di Bracciano, a lake located an hour north of Rome
which will connect the three lakeside towns of Anguillara Sabazia
will receive funding of €300,000 from the Lazio region
The president of the Parco di Bracciano - Martignano
described it as "an ambitious project aimed not only at residents
but also at enriching the offer to tourists
attracting and promoting sustainable tourism.”
The track is to intertwine with a series of other paths, including the ancient pilgrimage route to Rome, the Via Francigena
The project involves the creation of a two-lane cycle and pedestrian path
with works reportedly set to begin in 2022
Lago di Bracciano is a lake of volcanic origin, located 32 km northwest of Rome. It is the second largest lake in the Lazio region, after Lago di Bolsena
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Stone Age farming communities in Europe depended on the seas to travel
particularly as they spread around the Mediterranean during the Neolithic
But remnants of their technological prowess have been submerged in lakes and lagoons
or buried in soggy peat bogs – making them difficult to find
a team of researchers led by archeologist Juan Gibaja of the Spanish National Research Council has described a quintet of canoes dredged up from a Neolithic lakeshore village near Rome
that reveal the sophisticated boat-building techniques of seafaring communities in the region
"Direct dating of Neolithic canoes from La Marmotta reveals them to be the oldest in the Mediterranean," the researchers said in a statement
The Neolithic settlement of La Marmotta was discovered by archaeologists in 1989 submerged 8 meters (25 feet) beneath the surface of Lake Bracciano
which is connected to the Mediterranean Sea by the River Arrone
Excavated between 1992 and 2006, and again in 2009, the site and parts of its wooden dwellings have been exceptionally preserved by mud and water, along with an enormous collection of wooden tools used to weave textiles
Those finds cast La Marmotta as a thriving farming community, which was likely an important hub for trade given its location close to the Mediterranean coast
Gibaja and colleagues' new analysis of the five canoes shows how that trade could have been made possible with the townspeople's sophisticated woodworking and ship-building skills
The canoes were built from hollowed-out trees
which grew some time between 5700 and 5100 BCE
Measuring an estimated 11 meters (36 feet) in length
one of the boats – which happened to be made of oak – was considered to be much larger than needed to cross Lake Bracciano
The other four canoes weren't much smaller
from more than 4 meters to 9.5 meters long
The canoes also had cross beams to reinforce the hulls
peg-like objects were found inserted into the wall of the canoe at evenly-spaced distances
to which ropes or even a sail might have been fastened
"There must have been people who knew how to choose the best trees, how to cut the trunk and hollow it by burning out its middle, and how to stabilize the dugout with transversal reinforcements on its base, or perhaps by the use of side poles or even parallel canoes in the form of a catamaran," the researchers write in their published paper
"Those strategies would have provided greater safety and stability
and greater capacity for the transport of people
However, tangible reasons to explain why La Marmotta was suddenly abandoned around 5230 BC still elude archaeologists
With so many objects left behind and well-preserved, the archeological record suggests people left hastily perhaps because rising waters quickly inundated the town before its remains could degrade
The study has been published in PLOS ONE
PLOS ONEOne of the 7,000-year-old canoes found near Rome
a small Neolithic settlement thrived on the shore of present-day Lake Bracciano in Italy
archaeologists researching the site have found five wooden canoes that these ancient people constructed in order to fish and trade across the Mediterranean
these five canoes are the oldest ever to be found in the Mediterranean Basin
According to a new study about the canoes published in the journal PLOS One
archaeologists first discovered the Neolithic village under Italy’s Lake Bracciano — which is connected to the Mediterranean Sea via the Arrone River — in 1989
the underwater site was excavated over the next 20 years
It’s yielded a number of impressive discoveries
including a wealth of Neolithic tools — and now
The five boats were constructed using wood from alder
they nonetheless show signs of impressive craftsmanship and pioneering technology
“La Marmotta is an exceptional archaeological site,” study author Juan F
“Many things are preserved there that we never find in a terrestrial site: canoes
I never imagined that those prehistoric societies had the technological capacity to make such large and complex canoes
They were communities with extraordinary knowledge
much more advanced than we had imagined.”
PLOS ONEThe canoes were discovered under Lake Bracciano
at the site of a former Neolithic settlement called La Marmotta
In “Canoe Marmotta 1,” for example
archaeologists documented “four transversal reinforcements” which would have fortified the hull
They also found evidence that the boat may have been used for multiple purposes
perhaps as a sailboat or catamaran as well as a canoe
Archaeologists also found objects that were probably wooden rudders or oars
as well as evidence that the canoes were carved with “polished adzes and axes.” So what did Neolithic people in La Marmotta use them for
The five canoes discovered under Lake Bracciano are of slightly different sizes and were probably used for various purposes
While the smaller of the canoes may have been used for fishing
the larger boats found at La Marmotta might have been used for more ambitious purposes
with its fortified hull and apparent ability to transform into a sailboat or catamaran
could offer “safety and stability” and was possibly used for “the transport of people
the second canoe was big enough that it probably served multiple purposes
The study’s authors speculated that “judging by its size and shape
or used to gather plant resources and transport people and small animals on the lake
“[Neolithic people] used canoes to transport people and goods,” Gibaja explained to All That’s Interesting
“These are very large canoes that allowed for easy travel along the coast.”
Gibaja continued: “Neolithic communities originally come from the Eastern Mediterranean
They must have had a thorough knowledge of the sea
some groups had to move to new territories
and these canoes allowed for swift journeys… When they changed territories
they would take their families and goods with them.”
the five canoes discovered at La Marmotta are a fascinating look at how Neolithic people traveled around their world
And Gibja and his team are eager to uncover more insights from their research at La Marmotta
“There is a lot of material to analyze,” he told All That’s Interesting
“There are thousands of archaeological remains
The team consists of more than 50 researchers from many countries who are working to better understand those early Neolithic farming and pastoralist groups
Our goal is for the scientific community and the general public… to learn about what we discover so that they can better understand their past.”
After reading about the five Neolithic canoes found in Italy, the oldest ever found in the Mediterranean Basin, discover the stories behind some of the world’s oldest structures. Or, learn about other underwater archaeological discoveries in Italy, like Baiae
By mmkelley on June 16, 2021No Comment
Lake Orion High School Coach Eric Bracciano was selected as the 2021 Overall State Girls Tennis Coach of the Year for Michigan
Bracciano had been voted 2021 Regional and Division 1 Coach of the Year
Lake Orion was the Oakland Activities Association (OAA) White division tennis champs in 2021
and finished the season with a 8-2-1 overall record
Lake Orion came in third place with 15 team points
just behind Clarkston (18 points) and Bloomfield Hills (24 points)
Both the boys and girls varsity tennis teams have been under Bracciano’s training and leadership for the past 14 years
Bracciano named 2021 Overall State Girls Tennis Coach of the Year added by mmkelley on June 16, 2021View all posts by mmkelley →
More than seven thousand years old are the five canoes found at the submerged Marmotta site on the bottom of Lake Bracciano: the discovery
which sheds new light on the skills of ancient Neolithic societies in navigation and maritime technology
is thanks to theUniversity of Pisa and is the result of years of research and archaeological excavations conducted by a group of experts from the University of Pisa
the Museum of Civilizations and CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
a state agency dependent on Spain’s Ministry of Culture
it was possible to accurately date these ancient vessels and better understand the historical and cultural context in which they were used.The Marmot site
located about 300 meters from the current shore of Lake Bracciano and at a depth of about 11 meters
The underwater archaeologists involved in the project worked with dedication to explore and document this underwater archaeological site
The canoes and nautical objects found in the Marmot testify to the technological prowess of Neolithic societies in the area of navigation
These vessels were not only means of transportation
but also represented an essential tool for the expansion and development of communities along the Mediterranean coast
ancient peoples were able to explore new lands
contributing to the spread of culture and knowledge in the ancient world
The accurate dating of the boats is the result of meticulous research
the results of which were recently published in the scientific journal PLOS
Research on the five canoes found at the Groundhog site was conducted as part of the project directed by Niccolò Mazzucco
former curator at the Museum of Civilizations
researcher at CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas) at the Instituto Milà y Fontanals de Investigación en Humanidades (IMF-CSIC)
The research project was coordinated by the Instituto Milà y Fontanals de Investigación en Humanidades (IMF-CSIC)
with the collaboration of the Escuela Española de Historia y Arqueología en Roma (EEHAR-CSIC)
and the National Accelerator Center (CNA) in Seville
Thanks to the joint efforts of these institutions and their experts
it was possible to conduct in-depth analyses and obtain important results on the dating and history of the five canoes found at the Groundhog site
“The Marmot is an exceptional site,” says one of the directors of the research project
Professor Niccolò Mazzucco of the University of Pisa
“It is located under the waters of Lake Bracciano where
artifacts have been preserved that under normal conditions would have to be destroyed
thanks to excavations by the then Special Superintendence for the ’Luigi Pigorini’ Prehistoric Ethnographic Museum
the five canoes that are the subject of our study were found
These are exceptional vessels in terms of their state of preservation and size
with the largest being about 11 meters long
they are canoes whose characteristics reveal a remarkably advanced navigation technology
thanks to carbon 14 dating performed at the National Accelerator Center (NAC)
we can say with certainty that these boats are between 7,500 and 7,000 years old.”
“The technical complexity with which both the craft’s hull and certain elements associated with it were made are astonishing
Without a doubt we are dealing with the work of real naval engineers,” explains Mario Mineo of the Museum of Civilizations
the data confirm that the construction of the canoes coincides with the time of occupation of the site
when the first groups of farmers and shepherds who occupied the center of the Italian peninsula lived here
And this allows us to say that these are the oldest Neolithic canoes in all of Europe.”
By mmkelley on August 30, 2023No Comment
Dragon boys tennis sweeps Oxford, looks forward to rest of season added by mmkelley on August 30, 2023View all posts by mmkelley →
Water is life: young people as custodians of the Lakes of Vico and Bracciano
funded by the Waldensian Church (8 per 1000)
is a local environmental project aimed at safeguarding and stewarding the waterways of Lakes Bracciano and Vico
based on the active participation of youth
The project was created to enable the development of youth agency and critical thinking towards significant issues around environmental sustainability
The project involves 50 young people between the ages of 11 and 14
and focuses on their propensity to become transformative agents of change
This initiative is rooted in a larger ongoing process
carried out by various other local stakeholders
of enhancing the area’s rich environmental heritage
Key actions are divided between theoretical modules and experiential learning activities
the work of the students would be highlighted through a final paper in the form of a journalistic investigation into the themes and their experiences of local stewardship
The paper is envisioned to be presented by the participants during a final meeting with all the local stakeholders
participants would share their experiences
An important part of this project is to incite curiosity and inquiry through the guided experiential visits and workshops aimed to bring the youth in direct relationship with the Lakes of Vico and Bracciano along with the stakeholders of these waterways
These visits would involve local organic farmers with expertise on how to honour and be in the right relationship with these waterways
giving students the rich opportunity to have direct conversations with local stewards
an introductory meeting was held for the youth participants in the Water is Life project at Northlands International
The students were engaged in a presentation on water and its relationship with agroecology
Among the topics discussed were: the origin of water
the extent of freshwater availability on our planet and the importance of its conservation
The session also outlined the widespread exploitation and pollution of water resources
Young participants acutely grasped the intricate links between food choices and environmental degradation-from deforestation caused by agricultural expansion to water pollution from industrial farming practices
A key takeaway from the workshop was that people’s food choices have a profound impact on the environment and ecosystems
The students engaged with the potential solutions offered by organic agriculture to foster water and nutrient cycles and nourish the health of the ecosystem along with the health of humans
The presentation also highlighted how agroecology is a farming method that mirrors natural ecosystems
fostering biodiversity and promoting long-term ecological balance
which focuses on short-term profit maximisation
agroecology prioritises harmony with nature
producing benefits for both environmental and human health
students were encouraged to think about their personal relationship with water reflected in their daily habits
They were nudged to critically think about which of their behaviours contributed positively to water conservation and environmental sustainability
It was highlighted that by adopting conscious consumption practices
such as reducing meat consumption or choosing locally sourced products
they could play a key role in conserving water resources and promoting ecological resilience in their local context
our workshop provided young students with a holistic understanding of water as a finite life giving resource intertwined with broader environmental issues
By illuminating the significance of dietary choices and introducing the principles of agroecology
we aimed to empower the next generation to become stewards of a more sustainable future
where water is cherished and ecosystems thrive
Why is the water cycle important for our planet’s ecosystems
How does the intervention of humans affect its natural course
These were the issues addressed in the workshop held May 16 at Northlands International
with the young participants of the project “Water is Life: Youth as Guardians of the Vico and Bracciano Lakes.”
explained the functionality of water and its cycle
and how human-caused disruption is leading to climate change and catastrophic events
the young participants were involved in designing a water-saving system from an agroecological perspective
Farm Visit – Fattoria Faraoni – 13 June 2024
Conventional agriculture consumes vast amounts of water
jeopardizing aquifers threatened by the heavy use of pesticides and herbicides
A recent ISPRA report revealed that 77.3% of Italian surface waters contain pesticides
and according to a recent report by the European Environment Agency (EEA)
pesticides were found in 38% of Europe’s surface waters
Intensive livestock farming also contributes to water pollution
etc.) transfers from soil to surface waters and aquifers
The only solution to the environmental crisis caused by these practices is agroecology
which protects and enhances water resources
A recent visit to Fattoria Faraoni allowed young participants in the Project “Water is Life” to explore the production systems of a farm practicing non-intensive livestock farming and organic agriculture
The field visit focused on identifying edible wild herbs and visiting a newly converted organic hazelnut grove
World Water Day – Principles of Water Democracy
The Young Guardians of Biodiversity project is an initiative aimed at engaging younger generations..
A Project for the Future of Young Generations and Local Biodiversity Promoted by Navdanya..
Centered on practical and theoretical training
the Terrae Vivae project promotes a deeper understanding..
Water is life: young people as custodians of the Lakes of Vico and Bracciano,..
Biodiversity is Life- Let’s discover and protect it together
12 January 2021 – Over the last few months the ClimAlt project team has..
Areas of Work Illustrations by Marion Bessol
food sovereignty and the rights of small farmers around the world
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Raven Book Store’s eight co-owners gather for a group photo
Raven Book Store’s next chapter starts with fresh leadership. Danny Caine
sold half of the company to seven of its employees
effectively splitting ownership with the individuals who help run it every day
and they are prime examples of the ideals Raven seeks to uphold
“These are the people who are at the core of the Raven,” Caine says
“They’re running a lot of the store on the management level
The eight of us have 70-plus years of experience at the Raven
so it’s just a lot of institutional wisdom
It’s those people working for 70-plus years
Caine says the team is a sound group to lead Raven Book Store into the future
Massachusetts bookstore called Porter Square Books
which saw a similar leadership change a few years ago
With the framework for an employee-owned business already established
Caine felt he should follow that model to make both the Raven and Lawrence better
Selling 49% of the Raven was about giving the store to the dedicated individuals who care more than anyone else
The sale was also done to diminish the notion that it’s okay for retail and bookstore workers to be exploited
“In retail in general—and also in bookselling—there’s this reputation that I don’t agree with: that you do it for the love,” Caine says
‘You’re a bookseller; you’re never going to make much money
But it’s OK because you get free books
or you get to meet authors.’ I didn’t like that
and I wasn’t interested in doing that.”
Luxem says the co-owner role is already leaving him with a more rewarding experience
Since Caine originally approached the team with the idea to create an employee-owned environment
the Raven crew has worked together to achieve the same outcome seen at Porter Square Books.
“It was definitely inspiring to know that things can work this way
“It doesn’t always have to be the hierarchy of one person on top and then everyone below
You can expand that out and bring in some equity to people
We all want to make sure everyone is treated well here and has equitable experiences and access to everything.”
Luxem adds that he wouldn’t mind seeing other stores in Lawrence follow suit
He says that the budding concept of employee ownership has room to grow but will only reach its full potential so long as other businesses are paying attention
The Raven’s potential butterfly effect remains to be seen
While some effects of the Raven’s shift—such as projected positive trends in profits and worker motivation—won’t be felt for months or even years
there are some immediate changes to take notice of
Children’s Section Manager Bracciano can already feel the impact
“When I think about the choices that I make in my work and the people who I’m impacting
I’m an owner.’ It’s kind of cool,” Bracciano says
covering how consumers can push against Amazon’s dominance and instead support their local
small businesses—all while platforming an open letter from Caine to Amazon founder and chairman Jeff Bezos
Effectively selling half of Raven Book Store to seven employees is a small step toward correcting a mindset instilled in generations of retail workers
These employees can have a future in bookselling thanks to the shift
Caine says five other stores have already reached out—and he hopes there will be more
“If it creates a domino effect that’s wonderful
workers should be getting more equity in where they work,” Caine says
“It should be easier to make a career in this industry
Working retail for a small business doesn’t need to be seen as a place where you’re not going to make money
This team mentality is baked into the Raven’s structure
representing a stark change from the usual “lone wolf” mindset found in many small businesses
Caine says he’s confident the Raven will have a place in Lawrence for a long time thanks to the flexibility the decision provides
“I believe a good bookstore can be the heart of a community,” Caine says
“Having a thriving and active bookstore in a community is really good at so many levels
to helping schools and libraries order books.”
Editor’s note: This story was updated in the February 2022 issue of our magazine.
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There's no two ways about it: this is a really excellent set of wheels
they're well built from quality components and they're great value
On top of that the ride quality and stiffness are well up there with rival wheelsets – even some considerably more expensive ones – and if you don't like the silver polished ones (we do) you can have them in black instead
There's really not much to moan about here
Pro-Lite make great play of the fact that all their wheels are hand built without machines
so it wasn't a great surprise to find an evenly tensioned
Picking them out the first thing that you notice is that they're light
Ours didn't quite measure up to the claimed weight of 1482g for a set
but at 1501g (without skewers) they're the lightest sub-£400 wheels we've tested by a good margin
The 27mm deep rims are mated with stainless flat bladed spokes (24 at the rear
20 on the front) to some very slight-looking hubs
The front particularly is minimilast to the same point as something like an American Classic: there's enough metal to cover the two bearings but not much more
The rear is a slightly beefier affair that boasts five bearings (four standard and one angular contact) and both hubs
The one bit of weight saving I could probably do without is the alloy spoke nipples
for the two or three grams they save I'd prefer hardier stainless ones
The alloy freehub body needs a good firm hand too when you're tightening the cassette
Out on the open road the Braccianos are everything you'd want a wheel to be; responsive
I didn't manage to eke any brake rub out of front or rear; in the workshop testing the 4mm deflection of the rim for a 15kg lateral load is about average for the money
and you certainly feel the lack of heft on the climbs too
On the descents the bike felt a little more nervous than with the Fulcrum 3s I was running before the test
but I find that's a common side-effect of a light wheelset
as it's easier to throw the bike from side to side
I took the Braccianos out on a couple of long rides sporting the Conti Force/Attack combo tyres I've been riding on other wheelsets
and they certainly weren't any less comfortable than comparably-priced (and more expensive) wheelsets on the same setup
even after four of five hours in the saddle
You'll have to pay a lot more than £349 to get a similarly light wheelset from the likes of Shimano
Mavic or Fulcrum – nearly twice as much in two of those cases – and there's nothing in the quality of components or construction
to suggest that these Pro-Lite wheels won't give you comparable performance over time
Effectively you're getting race wheel weight and function for training wheel money
Make and model: Pro-Lite Bracciano wheelset
How does that compare to your own feelings about it
Lightweight alloy 700c wheelset aimed at mid-market racers and Sportive riders
Tell us some more about the technical aspects of the product
27 mm profile for superior aerodynamic performance
5 in rear hub angular contact bearing (Japanese EZO)
Available for Campagnolo or Shimano freehub bodies
PRO-LITE double butted stainless aero spoke
True both laterally and radially on arrival (and they'd come from another test)
Not the longest test we've ever done but there were no problems on test and nothing to suggest any flaws in the design
Pro-Lite tell us they've currently run out
Tell us how the product performed overall when used for its designed purpose
Tell us what you particularly liked about the product
Tell us what you particularly disliked about the product
Would you recommend the product to a friend
Anything further to say about the product in conclusion
Probably the best bang for buck wheelset we've seen this year
urbanised with 700cs My best bike is: Trek 1.5 with upgrades
I've been riding for: 10-20 years I ride: Every day I would class myself as: Experienced
I regularly do the following types of riding: time trialling
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He's won three mountain bike bog snorkelling World Championships
and favourably comparable to planet-x model b
Well-built and robust multipurpose wheelset with a meaningful sustainability angle
well built with ceramic bearings and real-world quick – and all at a very decent price
Robust and durable wheelset for very little money
offering aero gains without handling instability in blustery conditions
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created by volcanic eruptions and housing several of Lazio’s most quaint lakeside towns
you’re sure to find plenty of small-town charm
lovely vistas and culinary delights around each one
Lago di Bracciano The volcanic Lago di Bracciano is the eighth largest in Italy and is popular with locals and tourists alike for the beautiful towns that lie along its perimeter
Bracciano the town is dominated by the medieval Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
a fortified papal palace that is well-known for hosting the wedding of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes
Other charming villages that lie along the lake are Anguillara Sabazia
with quaint cafés along the lakeside promenade
numerous swans that flock to the banks of its river
is a favorite with the alternative crowd for its relaxed vibe
easygoing atmosphere and outdoor concerts in the summertime
being overshadowed by the much larger Lago di Bracciano a few kilometers away
bars and food stands that pop-up during the summer and is perfect for a sunny weekend picnic
The Lago di Bolsena lies north of Rome close to Viterbo
which was likely the location of an ancient Etruscan city
The main towns that lie within proximity of the lake are Bolsena
The imposing Montefiascone Cathedral is a site to behold and the region’s famous Est
wine is produced here by the Falesco winery
Capodimonte instead lies on a tiny peninsula that juts into the lake and has a sheltered harbor
The tiny fishing village Marta is a colorful little spot that is also worth a visit
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lying on the site of an ancient residence of Emperor Domitian
best known for its wine festival that takes place each October
with its famous porchetta and fraschette (typical village eateries)
The Lago di Nemi is the jewel of Lazio. This lake is sometimes referred to as Diana’s Mirror because of a temple complex that honors this ancient goddess of the moon and hunt. It derives its name from Nemi
a quaint town perched above the lake which is famed for its fragoline di bosco
or wild strawberries; Nemi hosts a strawberry festival at the end of spring each year
Nearby lies Genzano di Roma which is famed for its bread and hosts a magnificent flower festival that sees its main thoroughfare paved with an intricate flower carpet each June
Livia Hengel is an Italian-American writer
photographer and traveler with a penchant for la dolce vita and a severe case of wanderlust
she spent her life living around the world in Peru
Turkey and the US before moving back to her city of birth
She is passionate about all things cultural
stirring and beautiful and is happiest when she is contemplating human nature over a glass of wine or wandering off-the-beaten-path in a new city
you can find Livia eating her way through the best restaurants in Rome or keeping up with Instagram
Livia is the author of The HUNT Guide for Rome and also contributes to Spotted by Locals
Art A Tour of Bernini's Masterpieces in Rome
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Guides & Tips Beat the Crowds with these Alternative Summer Destinations
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The Odescalchi Castle looms over Bracciano
a small hilltop town located an hour north of Rome
with spectacular views over the lake below.The majestic castle was completed by the Orsini family in 1485 as a fortress and a residence of the feudal lords of the period
Its strategic position saw it become the subject of a bitter fight for ownership over the centuries between powerful papal families such as the Borgia and Colonna
In the 16th century the Orsini family enlarged the castle, embellishing it with Late Renaissance frescoes, before it came into the possession of the Odescalchi family in 1696. The castle's furnishings were plundered during the French occupation, leading to its subsequent sale to the Torlonia family. In 1848 ownership of the castle once again passed to its current owners, the Odescalchi, who renovated the building to its former glory.
Today it is one of Italy's largest and best-maintained castles, as well as being one of the few Renaissance castles in Italy open to the public. In addition to offering guided tours, the castle hosts cultural events, galas and receptions for weddings, including several high-profile wedding couples such as Tom Cruise/Katie Holmes.
courtyards and priceless collections from the castle's six-century history
The castle is open for tours from 10.00 every day
with closing times differing between the summer (18.00/19.00) and winter seasons (17.00/18.00)
Bracciano can be reached easily by train from Rome's central Termini station
For full visiting information, including reservations and ticket prices, see the castle's website
"I think every little girl dreams about [her wedding]," Katie Holmes said in an interview with Seventeen in 2004
"I used to think I was going to marry Tom Cruise."
her childhood wishes came true less than a year later when
she accepted the Oscar winner's marriage proposal
subsequently gave birth to the couple's only child
and went on to marry her girlhood crush in one of the most significant wedding ceremonies in Hollywood history
As pop culture history goes, the marriage ended in a divorce settlement five and a half years later with primary legal custody of Suri granted to her mother
today marks a different milestone for those vows—their 10-year anniversary
the actors became husband and wife inside Bracciano
Italy's 15th-century Odescalchi Castle
a celebration that reportedly cost them upwards of $3 million
Tom and Katie's wedding cemented itself in celebrity bridal history
From the cream of the crop Hollywood guest list and double wedding gowns to a dinner serenade by Andrea Bocelli
it seems no expense was spared on the night Holmes became Mrs
"If you get invited to that wedding, you go," Brooke Shields, a guest at the wedding, told Jenny McCarthy in an interview on her SiriusXM show in January
Before the wedding could begin, the bride needed a gown—or two. Holmes sported two dresses during the special night, both designed by wedding attendee Giorgio Armani. For the ceremony, the Ray Donovan actress donned an off-the-shoulder silk and lace design adorned with Swarovski crystals. The crystals alone took 350 hours to place, as People reported at the time
she switched into a one-shoulder off-white silk organza number embellished with more Swarovski crystals
Katie wasn't the only one to dazzle the crowd in Armani—her groom and the wedding party all wore the label for the special night
elegant dress," Armani told People at the time
"I wanted to make it modern but at the same time complement the sweetness and energy she conveys."
Holmes accessorized with "something old" gifted to her by Shields
After being publicly criticized by Cruise for taking prescription medication for her postpartum depression
Shields said the actor came to her home to apologize
she got a call from Holmes to invite her to their Italian nuptials
'It just wouldn't feel right without you there,'" Shields told McCarthy during the interview in January
as long as it's not me!' And she said
The former face of Calvin Klein ultimately delivered the bride-to-be an antique enamel compact
The supermodel was just one name on the sprawling VIP list of famous attendees
which included Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith
fellow Scientologists John Travolta and Kelly Preston
Jenny McCarthy and then-partner Jim Carrey
Marc Anthony and Jennifer Lopez and former Scientologist Leah Remini
Once inside the castle's armory doors
guests were greeted by flag bearers sporting traditional Renaissance attire
the couple took part in Scientology's traditional "double ring" ceremony and sealed it with a kiss
What followed was a seemingly endless celebration that carried into different halls of the castle
to Louis Armstrong's "What a Wonderful World" and joined Cruise for their first dance to Fleetwood Mac's "Songbird."
"It didn't take much time before I realized this Tom guy was a special guy—that he loved Katie
that he cared for her and supported her," Martin said during a toast at their rehearsal dinner at the Villa Aurelia
I am extremely proud and happy to raise my glass to Katie and Tom."
One five-tier wedding cake and fireworks display later
the guests danced the night away with music producer Mark Ronson spinning tunes and Lopez jumping in to perform one of her songs live when it came on
A nostalgic moment arrived when Cruise sang The Righteous Brothers' "You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling" to his bride—a nod to his iconic performance in Top Gun
Of course, the song now seems like a moment of foreboding as, five and a half years after they wrapped the late-night festivities and boarded a jet to the Maldives for their honeymoon, Holmes filed for divorce
The two have not remarried and Holmes continues to live with her daughter
While their high-profile relationship was a subject of controversy and speculation since Cruise first jumped on Oprah Winfrey's couch
the actress recently revealed she wouldn't do it differently
"I really enjoy my life," she told Ocean Drive a year ago
"I don't really regret anything that I've done
and everything sort of leads you to the next place
Your #1 resource for a global lifestyle since 1979
Expats are drawn to lakeside living because of its natural beauty and temperate climate—unlike the heat and humidity you sometime find in coastal areas
It can be a great option for anyone looking to avoid a busy beach lifestyle and heavy tourism
you get the water and all the fun and beauty that comes with it
fresh-water destinations where retirees can enjoy lakeside living—complete with great views
and boating—for a fraction of what a comparable lifestyle would cost in the States
Mention Italy’s Lake District and most people will think of the northern glacial lakes—Lake Maggiore
While their glitzy reputation as a playground for the rich and famous draws lots of visitors
sits above the lake and has a bustling feel
Anguillara Sabazia is a stunning sight as it sits out on a promontory
And Anguillara is big enough to provide all the daily services and amusements while retaining a small-town feel and appeal with a sense of community
the ancient Etruscan land where timeless places like Sutri
For less than what it costs to buy a studio apartment in Rome
Lake Chapala is Mexico’s largest lake
and the surrounding area is also home to one of the largest concentrations of North American expats in the world
the Lake Chapala region sustains approximately 20,000 expats
That number roughly doubles during the cold Canadian winter months
when thousands more migrate to the area for about six months each year
with Ajijic holding the edge when it comes to numbers
Both communities are nestled along the lake’s shoreline and separated by only a few miles
The enormous appeal of this area is easy to understand
the area also boasts the second-best climate on the planet; daily temperatures are almost always 75 F to 78 F
assists with the stability of the climate.Retiring is not the end of the line
but the beginning of a new adventure.There are ample restaurants as well as modern theaters
and practically any kind of activity desired
Medical care is handled by local clinics and the cost is reasonable
and I recently relocated to Ajijic to escape Chicago winters,” says Miriam Ditchek
I have found that retiring is not the end of the line
“I have become both a teacher and a student
I am busier now than when I was working a nine-to-five job
The difference being that I love what I am doing
Painting has become my passion along with teaching English as a second language to Mexican adults who want to advance in their chosen careers
“The Lake Chapala Society is primarily a meeting place for expats
There is an annual registration fee of $38
There are also art and chess classes for children
My husband enjoys the bridge group that meets twice per week
“There are many restaurants that cater to all tastes and are inexpensive by U.S
La Sima del Copal sits at the top of a mountain peak and offers the most beautiful view of the lake at sunset
there are less expensive restaurants that are also very good.”
About three hours northwest of Costa Rica’s capital
San José is the 33-square-mile Lake Arenal
Although this is Costa Rica’s showpiece lake
there isn’t much boat traffic and rarely any noisy jet skis
but plenty of windsurfers and kite boarders
although there is a healthy rainy season in Costa Rica from May to November which brings out an array of green in the trees and foliage
Construction within 50 meters of the lakeshore is prohibited
(This is because Lake Arenal is a man-made lake created to generate hydroelectric power
Costa Rica generates close to 100% of its electricity from renewable resources.) There are no large resorts
and no big condo or hotel towers to spoil the views
It’s mostly rural; a farming community—as it has been for decades
One drawback is the lack of major medical services
but there are clinics and doctors’ offices for basic needs
locals and expats travel two hours west to Liberia
where there is also an international airport
The main hub of activity on the lake is the small village of Nuevo Arenal; many expats also live a quick drive into town on the water on either side
“The road from Nuevo Arenal to La Fortuna is one of the best two-lane roads in Costa Rica,” says Stephen Day
It’s only eight minutes from the center of town
and it brings you to a vista that will take your breath away the first time you see it
from the whirling wind turbines of Tronadora to the north
all the way south to the majestic Arenal Volcano
The lot is well worth the $60,000 we paid for it in December 2016
retired from careers in education and real estate
I have always worked within a strict budget
We have no expenses for heat or air conditioning
because the temperature is always between 65 F and 85 F
The electricity we use runs about $50 a month
I pay $75 a month for internet and another $50 a month for TV and cable
because we do make quite a few international calls
I estimate that we spend another $1,200 a month for all our food
mile-wide body of freshwater on Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula
mimics the Caribbean Sea in its turquoise color and crystal clarity
In the early 1700s pirates attempted to take Bacalar from the Spanish in a bloody battle
built of stone in the shape of a four-pointed star and ringed by a now-dry moat
Now it houses a museum with plaques in both English and Spanish
provides walk-in access to the lake (for about 50 cents)
The main attraction here is the lake's natural beauty
the city of Chetumal is only 40 minutes' drive south
The border with Belize is not too far beyond that
There's even a water taxi that runs from Chetumal to Ambergis Caye in Belize
And the area’s beautiful Caribbean beaches are also close by
a couple can live quite well on about $2,000 a month
To live in a place with natural beauty found nowhere else and the laidback lifestyle
You can fill up a bag bursting with fruits and veggies for less than $10
we went to one of the many grill restaurants in town
cost us about $8,” says ILs Roving Latin America Editor
With its wild beauty and seemingly endless
Chile’s Lake District seems like the last perfect place at the far end of the world
it offers one of the most First World lifestyles in Latin America
The Lake District is one of Chile’s most popular vacation areas
freshwater lakes for summertime vacations and
In spite of the country’s reputation for seismic activity
the Lake District long had a smattering of mostly European expats
and Canada are putting down roots in this region
“When we tied the knot all those years ago
and I never dreamed that we would be celebrating our 28th anniversary under the stars of the Southern Hemisphere,” says Lori Dorchak
“But when the financial crisis of 2007-2008 destroyed our real estate brokerage
we felt that we were living in front of a computer screen
working harder and harder to make less and less
all we had to show for it was chronic heartburn
we decided to close our business and retire to paradise
But our dream of paradise did not include palm trees and relaxing on the beach
We were only in our early 50s and felt we still had lots of living to do
besides building that homestead we’d always dreamed about and raising the children still left at home.”
The couple decided to settle in Puerto Octay
a town on the north shore of Llanquihue Lake in Los Lagos Region in the south of Chile
blue expanse with the snow-capped peaks of two volcanoes
There are several villages scattered along the shores of Lake Llanquihue
“We chose here because of the spectacular scenery
and because it is just a bit off the beaten track
some things in Chile can be more expensive
many everyday expenses are significantly cheaper here
we have found rents on modest family homes to be as low as $200 a month
a larger three-bedroom furnished apartment can run from $500 to $800
“Our experience with the Chilean healthcare system has also been very positive
Before we signed up for the national insurance plan
which costs around $25 a month for our family
we were charged just $15 to see the doctor
we can always go to the private hospital for a slightly higher co-pay
The quality of care here is comparable to the U.S.
“The freedom we experience living in the countryside of southern Chile is marvelous.”
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At a 15th-century castle in lakeside Bracciano
the 22-year-old sometime model Petra Ecclestone
will tie the knot in a three-day celebration
Further south, the film director Sofia Coppola will get married in Bernalda
the town from which her great-grandfather emigrated in 1904
Residents of both Bracciano and Bernalda have been watching wide-eyed as preparations for the parties get under way but
aside from the similar sleepy surroundings
the two weddings could not be more different
The guest list for Ecclestone's marriage to the British entrepreneur James Stunt – to be held at Odescalchi castle
where Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes married in 2006 – is under wraps
but acquaintances include princesses Eugenie and Beatrice
Local residents living in the lanes around the castle
which has been sealed off for more than a week
reported that crews of British roadies were descending on the area to set up a huge firework display and a stage for performances by Eric Clapton and the Black Eyed Peas in front of 250 guests
which sits among the clay hills in Basilicata
can often be seen sipping a Campari soda at the bar outside the old palazzo he is restoring
The Apocalypse Now and Godfather trilogy director has long frequented Bernalda
emigrated and where his 40-year-old daughter will marry the French musician Thomas Mars
The actors Nicolas Cage and Jason Schwartzman
are rumoured to be among the 70 guests who will sit down for a meal in the garden of Coppola's property after the ceremony
They will be catered for by a small restaurant
The father of the bride has ordered half a lamb's head for each guest – which may prompt puzzled looks and Godfather gags from guests – alongside small parcels of liver and calf's lung
a restaurant staff member told the Guardian
who has been watching the build-up to the wedding
which will reportedly involve scenes from the Coppolas' films being projected on to houses in the town
said: "People here are excited about the wedding
he comes in to chat in the bars and is well liked."
a stone channel which carried spring water down to Rome from near Lake Bracciano
two British film-makers say they have beaten the archaeologists in discovering the source of the water feeding the ancient city's greatest aqueducts
While researching films on Roman aqueducts
Mike and Ted O'Neill got access last year to a series of reservoirs and tunnels below a long-abandoned medieval chapel near the town of Bracciano
Local people believed the complex was created in late Renaissance times
who has made a study of ancient hydraulic engineering
said he was struck by the criss-cross patterned wall facing of the tunnels
And opus reticulatum says 'I am [ancient] Roman'," he said
The London-born brothers took Italy's leading authority on classical aqueducts to the site
said yesterday: "It is a truly exceptional discovery
There is no doubt that the construction techniques used are ancient Roman."
a place dedicated to the water spirits of classical mythology
"On either side it widens into two basins that are roofed with quite extraordinary vaults
still decorated with Egyptian blue [calcium copper silicate] paint," said Quilici
said of the site: "It is so richly decorated the emperor almost certainly came here for the inauguration of the aqueduct." That was in AD 109
To celebrate the event a fountain was built on Janiculum hill where the aqueduct entered the city
A coin was minted showing a god atop tumbling water
It had been assumed the arch belonged to the fountain
But the O'Neill brothers believe the coin depicts the nymphaeum
a theory Quilici thinks should be taken seriously
Not the least important aspect of the complex is that the water
seeped into the reservoirs on either side of the nymphaeum through bricks laid with gaps between them
snaked around Lake Bracciano collecting water from other springs before heading south
At the entry point to the ancient city the aqueduct fell steeply down Janiculum hill
The aqueduct continued to be used into the 20th century
the headwaters were dispensed with and the water supply came from Lake Bracciano instead
The water from the aquifer under the Madonna of the Flower chapel was diverted to Bracciano
The complex is now part of a pig farm whose owners use the old nymphaeum as a rubbish tip
Tree roots are pushing through the Egyptian blue decoration
"The chapel and aqueduct are in danger of crumbling
They desperately need to be restored," said Ted O'Neill
Political veterans Mike Amyx and Sue Hack took the top two spots in Tuesday’s race for Lawrence City Commission
target of various negative mailings in the days leading to Tuesday’s election
spent the night in a tight battle with school district administrator Tom Bracciano for the commission’s third seat
a city commissioner from 1983 to 1988 and former Douglas County commissioner
was the top vote-winner with 23 percent of the vote
one of two candidates supported by the Progressive Lawrence Campaign
But as the final few hundreds votes from five remaining precincts were tallied
The election results won’t be official until Friday’s canvass
“What is really important is that neighborhoods maintain their majority on the commission
I think that’s what this vote is really all about,” Schauner said
The top two finishers will serve four-year terms
jobs and maintaining our older neighborhoods are essentially the three things I ran on
and that’s what I think voters were interested in,” said Amyx
Schauner’s victory will allow Progressive Lawrence candidates — who generally have supported stricter development policies for the community — to maintain the majority they first won two years ago on the five-member commission
a Progressive Lawrence candidate who finished in fifth place
said much was at stake for the community in this election
“It will determine how growth and development is paid for in this community for years to come,” he said
Schauner was the target of several campaign mailings from outside groups critical of everything from his policies on helping youth to false accusations that he was involved in domestic abuse
Schauner said he was uncertain how those controversial mailers affected his campaign
“I don’t know what to tell you on that,” Schauner said
“My final judgment is it probably didn’t make much difference.”
Bracciano said he thought the postcards actually may have increased Schauner’s visibility and added to his vote total
The latest headlines from the Lawrence Journal-World and KUsports.com
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is a new project by Navdanya International to engage new generations in protecting our biodiversity
The activities of this project are set to take place from January to December 2023 and promote the participation of the youth in the custody and defense of the ecological heritage of the Bracciano and Martignano Lakes (Province of Rome)
The project represents the next step in Navdanya International’s on-the-ground work
Our project “Biodiversity is Life” arises in continuity with the creation of this Biodistrict
through educational activities that involve 70 young boys and girls
Working with them to discover the connections between biodiversity
Biodiversity is Life: From local mobilisation to international action for ecological and social regeneration
English subtitles available (click/tap on the wheel)
On Monday 13th February, we began winter explorations to local organic farms, starting with amazing Agriturismo Agrihouse
organic farm located in the municipality of Bracciano
two sisters who are running the family Agrihouse farm
guided the group in the discovery of their beautiful farm and its biodiversity
discovered the different crops on the farm and observed the surrounding agro-ecosystem and its complexity
participants experimented a first attempt to catalogue and recognise wild biodiversity through the use of digital apps PlantNet
They understood the importance of organic farming and the threats of climate crisis for wild & cultivated biodiversity
the organic cultivation of olive trees and their pruning
observed the diversity of plants in the farm and tasted genuine and natural local products
The young participants had the great opportunity to interact with local organic women farmers
talk to them and observe a local example of virtuous farming
developed in harmony with the surrounding environment
respecting biodiversity as well as human and animal health
A small group of participants made a short video interview with the farmers
and the advantages of ecological versus industrial agriculture
During each seasonal visit other participants will produce further interviews with farmers which will later be used for the public restitution of project results & outcomes
we visited the Agrihouse farm to continue to learn more about the importance of biodiversity for protecting local ecosystems
producing healthy food and promoting agro-ecological food systems
We observed the evolution of the agro-ecosystem from winter to spring
the transformation of the landscape and vegetation
through the recognition of wild herbs and the careful observation of the soil
a workshop on the characteristics of soil and its fertility was held
We observed the differences between cultivated soil and forest soil
and learned to read the clues given to us by plants
the colour of the earth and the composition of the soil
a fantastic snack with biodiversity on the plate: genuine local products and bruschetta with wild herbs
On May 30th the young #BiodiversityGuardians visited the Agrihouse farm to explore and observe the changing ecosystem from spring to early summer
They understood the importance of mulching to maintain soil moisture and control weeds
They also hand-weeded the base of young oak trees and arranged wood chips for mulching
A workshop on crafting natural soap with olive oil produced on the farm was held by the farm managers
explaining the properties and greater sustainability of soap produced without the use of additives both for our health and for the protection of biodiversity
On Friday, February 17, the second winter exploration of the Biodiversity is Life Project took place, discovering the organic farm L’Orto di ClaPi
Together with the young biodiversity guardians
developed on one hectare of land and designed according to Permaculture principles
where a very rich concentration of biodiversity is thriving
delved into the principles and values of Permaculture and organic farming
experimented with the use of Apps for recognizing plant biodiversity
and other plants as well as sampled some of the Garden’s genuine products
The young participants interacted with the farmer
and learned more about the vital importance of farming while protecting biodiversity and the surrounding environment
the young biodiversity guardians returned to explore L'Orto di ClaPi
a micro-farm designed according to permaculture principles
The young farmer and agronomist Lorenzo Maggi guided us through the garden to observe the transformation of the agroecosystem with the arrival of spring
seasonal agricultural activities such as the preparation of the summer vegetable garden
The participants drew free-hand drawings of both wild and cultivated plants
A workshop on wild herbs identification was also held by the expert Dafne Chanaz
who taught us how to recognise some of the most common edible plants in the area and their beneficial properties
agroecology and permaculture allow biodiversity to coexist and multiply within the cultivated environment
preserving the balance of the micro-ecosystem and its ecological value
We held a Wild Herb Recognition Workshop with university lecturer
who taught us how to recognize some of the most common edible plants in our area and their beneficial properties
We observed and delved into the uses of oiosa (Tordylium apulum)
plantain (plantago lanceolata and plantago maior)
shepherd's purse (capsella bursa) and many others
Once again we observed how organic farming
agroecology and permaculture allow biodiversity to coexist and multiply along with the cultivated environment
preserving the balance of the micro ecosystem and its ecological richness
On Monday, 20 February, also the third winter exploration with the Young Biodiveristy Guardians took place at the Organic Farm “Le Bricchiette“
activist and expert in wild herb identification
walked us through the discovery of biodiversity within the agro-ecosystem of the Farm
We observed the interaction between the wild environment of the forest and the vegetable garden and olive trees
delved into the principles and practices of organic farming
peas and chard that we will transplant in the spring
as well as tasted the farm’s genuine products
the young biodiversity custodians returned to explore the “Le Bricchiette” organic farm to observe the transformation of the agro-ecosystem with the arrival of spring and learn about seasonal farming in the vegetable garden and soil care
We observed the technique of natural mulching of the vegetable garden with oak leaves
which are abundantly present in the farm's ecosystem
and the preparation of the summer vegetable garden
with some of the seedlings born from the seedbeds started by the students
guided us to the discovery and identification of some of the most common edible wild plants in our area
explaining their uses and their importance for our well-being and that of the environment
We thank Le Bricchiette Organic Farm for hosting us and for their work in protecting and multiplying biodiversity in the area
we went back to the organic farm 'Le Bricchiette' to observe the evolution of the farm's activities and the transformation of the agroecosystem and vegetable gardens with the arrival of summer
showed us the farm's seasonal activities in the vegetable garden and the greenhouse
We observed the pollinatorse and the blooming of Summer Biodiversity in the fields
The participants learned how to harvest some of the seasonal vegetables
At the end of the activity we discussed the new knowledge gained through the project and created posters to classify the biodiversity we learned to know throughout the seasons
We will return to visit Le Bricchiette Organic Farm in the autumn
The area within the Bracciano and Martignano Lakes was recognised as a Natural Park in 1999
The region represents a fragile and precious ecosystem
the promotion of organic farming and regenerative
ecological food systems is key for the protection of its natural resources
the project aims to directly and indirectly raise awareness for up to 3,000 citizens through communication
information and public involvement of the activities and materials produced by Navdanya International and the participants
or on the Earth’s surface and in the oceans
is declining in every area of the globe at an unprecedented rate
the project aims at a direct exchange between young people and local organic farmers
to foster a growing awareness of the ecological implications of food production and good practices to produce healthy
wholesome food in harmony with the surrounding ecosystem and its biodiversity
Agroecology and organic farming represent the only real alternative to the harmful consequences of industrial agriculture
as they are based on co-evolution and reciprocity with nature
Nature becomes an integral part of the agricultural activity
instead of a commodity to be extracted and exploited
Navdanya International held the first introductory workshop with the youth
to illustrate the themes and activities of the project
the ecological consequences of industrial agriculture and how organic farming & agroecology can help us protect biodiversity
The Biodiversity is Life Booklet was presented (both in digital pdf version and hardcopy)
as well as instructions to guide participants throughout the project’s activities
In the upcoming activities the young participants will discover biodiversity in the context of local organic farms
Experiencing direct observation of wild and cultivated biodiversity in organic agro-ecosystems
Each group of participants will follow the activities of a single organic farm throughout the year
taking part in four explorations to the farm
During the exploration they will engage in several activities
such as: biodiversity documentation & classification through photos
insects and animals they will observe; experimentation of biodiversity recognition through digital smartphone applications such as PlantNet
iNaturalist; making short interviews with farmers; and experiencing farming activities (sowing seeds
experts will provide specific workshops on wild herb recognition and soil biodiversity
Data and material collected by participants throughout the activities and workshops will be later processed and included in a Biodiversity Map
elaborated in collaboration with Navdanya International to promote local organic farming
rural & sustainable tourism and regenerative local economies
On June 7th, 2023, in Bracciano, the project “Biodiversity is Life: Let’s Discover it and Protect it Together – Safeguarding and Discovering the Environmental Heritage of Bracciano Lake” (co-funded by the Italian Buddhist Union and the Waldensian Church) was presented
in collaboration with the high school “Liceo Ignazio Vian” of Bracciano
The young “biodiversity guardians” were the actual protagonists of the presentation of the project
Together with the organic farmers and the educators
they illustrated their experiences and discoveries
showing how young people can be real agents of change
Following the photo exhibition and presentation of the young people’s botanical drawings
awarded the participants with a T-shirt bearing the “Biodiversity is Life” project logo
The young people expressed their appreciation for the experiential learning process that led them into the role of farmers during the visits
Representatives of the farms involved in the project
expressed their appreciation for a project that gives dignity to their work by sharing it with the new generations
“Biodiversity,” the producers emphasized
“is an important value at every level of society
And both wild and cultivated biodiversity are essential.”
Azienda Fattoria biologica le Bricchiette
Agriturismo Agrihouse
Azienda l’orto di Clapi
Brian Bracciano has been listening to Aaron Ideus shout commands on the soccer field since they played club soccer together in sixth grade
Now that the two are teammates at Free State High
Bracciano is used to hearing his buddy shout instructions like “you gotta get back
you gotta clear that ball” or “get it out of here” to a fellow Firebird
that is basically all you can say,” Bracciano said
“I think it is impossible for him to lose his voice.”
matchup tonight with Olathe East at College Boulevard Athletics Center
the Firebirds must play the Sunflower League’s top team
this year is Ideus’ first trip to the state tournament and marks only the second time in school history that the Firebirds have competed in postseason action
Coach Jason Pendleton led his 2001 team to the playoffs
Ideus said he wasn’t nervous because the Firebirds already had achieved their goal: qualifying for the postseason
“We don’t feel any pressure because we are definitely the underdog team
and this is new territory for us,” Ideus said
“No one on this team has gone this far
We are just looking to play hard and be as competitive as we can be.”
Free State High senior Aaron Ideus (6) moves the ball upfield against Topeka High
and the Firebirds will play Olathe East tonight in the state tournament
Pendleton said Ideus was the most competitive player on the team
and his desire rubbed off on his teammates
“Aaron is definitely the vocal leader
and most of the players on the team have grown to accept his leadership
But he is not afraid to be very demanding and critical
typically in the right situation,” Pendleton said
“They understand that is just Aaron being competitive
He has these high expectations for our level of play
and if you are not playing to that capacity
The Firebirds must play to their capacity if they want to beat Olathe East (15-2-1)
“We are playing as well as we have played all season,” Pendleton said
“We are not going in there expecting to lose by any means
We are expecting to go in there and play the best soccer we can play
which we are going to have to do to beat these guys.”
The Firebirds (13-4-1) won their region by defeating Leavenworth and Topeka High on penalty kicks
One of their four losses this season came to Olathe East on Oct.13
“A lot of it was our own mistakes,” Ideus said
“They definitely capitalized on those
but we didn’t play our best game.”
Perhaps the most difficult challenge the Firebird defense will be shutting down Olathe East’s midfielders
Ideus said they were some of the most skilled
which is tough for some team,” Ideus said
“They are also more athletic than we are.”
Pendleton joked he would be a popular guy if the Firebirds could stifle Olathe East’s midfielders
“If I could write a plan on how to stop their midfielders I would probably have a lot of coaches contacting me to provide answers,” he laughed
“Those midfielders drive their offensive machine
they are coached by one of the best coaches in the state in Terry Hair.”
Pendleton said there was more pressure on Olathe East than on Free State
“They are the top-ranked (team) in 6A
and they are expected to win,” Pendleton said
“I am sure that deep down our guys are nervous
Our only task is to play as well as we can and hopefully that will give us an opportunity to be successful.”
the spring sports season entered its final month
as some sports are rapidly approaching the ..
By Mary Jane CryanThe publication of Judith Harris’s latest book is very timely as real estate brokers are noting a surge of interest for spacious residences in small towns outside of major cities around the world
New York or London when you can enjoy a quieter
healthier and less expensive lifestyle with more space for family and working from home
a biography of an adoptive home is a love story that Harris dedicates to her adopted home
the smallest of three towns on the perimeter of pristine Lake Bracciano
has preserved many of its original traditions and local dialect while Bracciano and Anguillara
on the train line linking Rome and Viterbo
have morphed into dormitory suburbs of the capital with enormous expansion in the past 40 years
The first part of Reflections describes Trevignano’s long and intricate history
beginning with the prehistoric settlement of La Marmotta discovered and excavated by underwater archaeologists between 1989 and 2009
Archaeologists who excavated the underwater site say that in approximately 5,600 BC it was home to about 500 people
The prehistoric village was submerged by the lake waters when an earthquake or other natural disaster occurred, similar to what happened to the Roman colony Baiae / Baia in the Bay of Naples.
The site is located under 7m of lake water and nearly 3m of silt which, once removed, have given up precious objects including pottery shards, opium pipes, pirogues, tools, animal bones, food residues and textiles. These are now conserved at the Pigorini Museum in Rome’s EUR. The most important piece according to archaeologists who worked there, is a tiny chubby Venus figurine in soapstone which was discovered inside a sanctuary hut on the lake floor.
Trevignano Romano is located about 50 km north of Rome.
Other objects from later Etruscan and Roman times are in Trevignano’s civic museum or can be viewed in situ. These include the marble panel sculpted with rosettes from a Roman public building in the main square and the imposing remains of the aqueduct which was built by Trajan to bring precious spring water from the Trevignano and Bracciano area to the fountains of Rome.
Harris narrates how during her early years in Trevignano she sometimes heard the whirring sound of a mechanical device at night, which meant tombaroli, or tomb-raiders, were searching the nearby Etruscan tombs for precious Attic vases and gold jewellery. Over the years she gained vast knowledge of archaeology in Italy which she passes on to the reader in this and a previous book, Pompeii Reawakened: a Story of Rediscovery.
Through personal encounters and research in specialised texts Harris gleans information about the ancient sites in Trevignano and shares the more interesting tidbits with her readers, making it easy for the layperson to understand and appreciate the various civilisations that existed on the lakeside: Villanovian settlements, Etruscan necropoli and imposing Roman vestiges.
Talks with elderly local people helped to collect eye-witness details of the German military occupation during world war two when German nuns at the Vicarello complex cared for their injured military countrymen. Now abandoned, this picturesque borgo was a spa during Roman times and more recently used as a film set.
The third section of Reflections is a hymn to the good life enjoyed by Trevignano residents today, a series of cameo appearances featuring residents who have left an imprint on the town over the centuries from 17th-century saints to ferocious princes, the blind mailman and the pioneer teacher of the hearing-impaired, to sculptors and bogus miracle workers.
From a tiny, rather isolated lakeside borgo the town has expanded, welcoming many expats who enjoy living in the area today. Jackie Bennett Leto who came to live here in 1979 xplained the phenomenon, mentioning the magical Etruscan atmosphere, the simple fishing village life and micro climate which make Trevignano a perfect place for wine enthusiasts, painters and horse riders.
For a recent newcomer to Trevignano the location is ideal, for it is steeped in ancient history and on the doorstep of the Tuscia region while still accessible to Rome and its amenities. Nature lovers enjoy the surrounding national forest land, windsurfing on majestic Lake Bracciano, as well as strolling along the peaceful lakefront, having an open air meal or aperitivo at one of the restaurants and cafes.
Recently the Lazio region has given funds to continue the bike path around the lake begun under a previous administration and more money to improve the surrounding parklands. However there are also a few problems. In the chapter Lake at Risk Harris denounces the present state of the lake’s health, due to climate change and reduction of its water level.
The receding lake is a threat to tourism, one of the area’s major sources of income today. The use of pesticides for hazelnut orchards surrounding Bracciano, and nearby Lake di Vico and Lake Bolsena
is another serious problem that needs to be resolved to protect the bucolic nature of the countryside north of Rome.The final chapter of Harris’s book Flight
is prompted by the presence near Trevignano of three interesting centres: the historic Vigna di Valle Aeronautic Museum
a small airport (Scuola di Volo Club Arrow) for ultralight aircraft and the centre for Rapacious Birds (Centro Volo Rapaci)
The sprawling aeronautic museum at Vigna di Valle
now houses dozens of original historic airplanes and a few unexpected curiosities: the silk remains of a giant hot air balloon which flew from Paris to Bracciano in 1804
and the embalmed dog of Umberto Nobile of dirigible and “Red Tent” fame
Five pages of footnotes and a vast bibliography complete this extremely interesting and thorough exploration of Judith Harris’s adoptive hometown of Trevignano
See website for book trailer and purchasing choices
Reflections from a Roman Lake is available in ebook form or hardback (Fonthill Media
Before searching for a new country residence
Judith Harris called historic Palazzo Doria Pamphilj home
Among the real estate she turned down was a property badly in need of restoration in Vetralla
Serendipitously this became my new home in 1993 and the subject of a bilingual book Painted Palazzo/Palazzo Dipinto (Etruria Editions/Archeoares)
This article was published in the March 2021 online edition of Wanted in Rome magazine
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· Gang suspected in Iraqi kidnappings
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Pro-Lite dropped by the BikeRadar office this week to show us what they have in the pipeline heading into 2013
Next year marks the halfway point of their two-year product cycles
so all-new designs were thin on the ground
the braces perform the same job as the tying and soldering method that was common in track cycling and is said to increase wheel stiffness
Pro-Lite's claims to the brace's benefits are lofty – by fitting a set to one of their rear wheels
you'll supposedly reduce flex by seven percent and increase speed by three percent
travelling at 50kph would give you an extra 1.5kph for the same power output
though we weren't shown the science behind those numbers
The braces are fitted to the rear wheel only, as power transfer is apparently negligible on the front. They're available now free of charge to anyone who owns Gavia and Bracciano wheelsets. Just contact UK distributor Hotlines to get a set posted out
Wheels represent 65 percent of Pro-Lite's business
but frames and components are playing an increasingly large role
In the past they've offered frames on their own
fork and seatpost) designed in-house for 2013
Here are some wonderful places to discover near Rome for a pleasant and relaxing weekend getaway
On weekends it is nice to go exploring places surrounded by nature with interesting stories behind them
Trips out of doors enrich us and allow us to escape from the chaos of the metropolis
Near Rome there are many wonderful natural places… If you are looking for some adventure to take
take fantastic photographs to immortalize your trip
Just an hour from Rome lies the magical village of witches: Calcata
What we know for sure is that once you cross the entrance
full of stories and buildings of other times
The village is frequented by many artists who find their refuge in the characteristic workshops
One place not to be missed is Opera Bosco Museum of Art in Nature
It is a museum-laboratory of contemporary art within the Treja Valley Park in Calcata
The town in the Viterbo area, which has just over 1,700 inhabitants, features characteristic medieval-looking buildings. Bomarzo is best known for the Monster Park. In fact
90 km from Rome is this particular park made at the behest of Prince Pier Francesco Orsini
after the death of his wife Giulia Farnese
built on the remains of an ancient medieval castle
View this post on Instagram Collalto Sabino is considered one of the most beautiful villages in Italy
Its name comes from its location on a hill and from the lords of the territory: the Collalto family
This place out of time is characterized by narrow streets and stairways that lead to the Baronial Castle and the square
where you can admire a beautiful panorama and the Cervia and Navegna Mountains Regional Nature Reserve
is now an elegant hotel often chosen to celebrate romantic events
a wonderful village between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
holds the Orange Flag of the Italian Touring Club
This place is characterized by narrow alleys
One particular thing is the division of the town through the Via Dritta; the medieval part of the historic center extends at the foot of the Palazzo Farnese
A Renaissance facade was rebuilt to the medieval buildings (the medieval one can still be seen at the back)
Piazza Vittorio Emanuele falls within the Renaissance part
Bracciano is a medieval town famous for its lake and its Orsini-Odescalchi castle. However, there are also other buildings to see: the Cathedral of Santo Stefano, the church of Santa Maria Novella, and the Museo Civico, a former Augustinian convent. Around the castle wind the ancient narrow streets and houses built with lava stone.
Bracciano is 48 km from Rome, about an hour’s drive. We also recommend a visit to Anguillara Sabazia, another village overlooking Lake Bracciano.
Fancy discovering the Etruscans? In Tarquinia it is possible thanks to the many artifacts found in this area. In the National Museum, in Palazzo Vitelleschi, there is one of the largest collections from the Etruscan period. But in town you can also discover buildings bearing witness to the medieval era, such as the Church of Santa Maria di Castello. Then in fine weather we recommend an escape to the sea. It is 100 km from Rome, about an hour and a half by car.
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Frascati is nicknamed by many “the pearl of the Castelli Romani.” We are really only a short distance from Rome (especially the southern quadrant of the capital). Frascati with its small alleys, its villas surrounded by greenery and its views of the Eternal City is all to be discovered. In the summer, you can also frequent the historic taverns, where once the inhabitants brought their food from home and the innkeeper was asked for a drink.
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Olevano Romano is an enchanting hillside village
but not everyone knows that the center dates back at least to Roman times
It offers the opportunity to discover the Olevano Civic Museum of Art
the churches of Santa Margherita and San Rocco
We recommend taking a walk in the Acqua Santa Park and eating at an agritourism
Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes exchanged wedding vows Saturday in a glowing 15th-century castle in this medieval lakeside town
The evening ceremony was performed by a Scientology minister in front of more than 150 relatives and friends
Oil-fed torches and tiny candles flickered from the battlements and windows of the Odescalchi castle as the couple and fellow celebrities gathered for the ceremony in the town about 27 miles northwest of Rome
One of the guests was the couple's daughter
who was dressed in white and arrived in her mother's arms
The wedding party included Cruise's two children
from his previous marriage to Nicole Kidman
The best man was Cruise's best friend David Miscavige and the matron of honor was Holmes' sister Nancy Blaylock
Holmes wore a black dress and boots before she changed into an off-the-shoulder ivory silk gown designed by Giorgio Armani for the ceremony
walked her down the aisle and she carried a bouquet of flowers made by Armani including calla lilies
who sported dark shades and waved to fans as he rode through the castle gates in a van
wore a single breasted navy blue Armani handmade suit
with an ivory silk French collar shirt of the same fabric as the bride's gown for the wedding
walked down a stone ramp lined with flag bearers in medieval costumes and to the roll of drums
They exchanged vows in a former stable decorated simply with white flowers
because Americans do not have this kind of thing back home
and they dream of such things in our beautiful country
and you can see the surprise and the awe on their faces," Armani said
He added that the 20-minute ceremony ended with "a never-ending kiss" that prompted some of the guests to shout "stop
Italian singer Andrea Bocelli serenaded the couple at the reception and the bride and groom cut a five-tiered white chocolate wedding cake
Other famous guests included Brooke Shields
The two stars arrived separately to the castle earlier Saturday
with pouring rain forcing Holmes and her daughter to take shelter under large
green umbrellas as they left their limousine
The sun was shining on the castle when Cruise arrived in a van from Rome
where the family had been staying in a luxury hotel near the Spanish Steps
Holmes watched from a castle window and anxiously gestured with her hand
Holmes was giving Cruise a Vacheron Constantin watch engraved simply
It said she bought the gift in Los Angeles last week
candles were placed in pots along the road to the castle and in some of the windows
Men wearing tuxedos and women holding up the hems of their long gowns walked up the steep path to the castle
with Carbinieri paramilitary police patrolling the walls of the castle and all vehicles banned from the center of Bracciano
whose ancestors include Benedetto Odescalchi
I didn't know why they chose this place," said Emily Roeder
who came to Bracciano for the day from Florence
"Then I saw the castle and the streets all around
Hundreds of the town's 14,000 residents and fans of the stars braved intermittent rain to catch a glimpse of the arrivals
"I want to see at least one of them — even if it's not Tom Cruise," said 15-year-old Erica Bandiera
"I want to see Beckham's wife," her friend Luca Costanzi
referring to soccer star David Beckham's wife
Scientology ceremonies contain many elements of traditional weddings
But they also include certain Scientology fundamentals
including vowing never to go to bed without communicating about any differences
A spokesman for the Church of Scientology for Rome
said an exchange of vows with a Scientology rite was not legally recognized in Italy
and would have to be preceded or followed by a civil union
The publicists said Cruise and Holmes had "officialized their marriage in Los Angeles prior to their departure for Italy," saying that was customary for couples marrying outside the United States
Cruise's publicist Arnold Robinson did not immediately reply to an e-mailed question about whether that meant they had been married in a civil ceremony
Holmes and Cruise became engaged in June 2005
about two months after they went public with their relationship
kissing and posing for photographers in Rome
also was previously married to Mimi Rogers and had a high-profile romance with Penelope Cruz
who starred in TV's "Dawson's Creek," had been engaged to Chris Klein
Associated Press writer Marta Falconi in Bracciano and Daniela Petroff in Rome contributed to this story from Bracciano
This large region contains too many places of interest to fit into one article
so we’ve restricted this piece to the provinces of Viterbo and Rome in northern and western Lazio
Here’s why they should be your next holiday destination
The first reason to visit north and west Lazio is really four: the two large lakes of Bracciano and Bolsena
and the two smaller lakes of Martignano and Vico
Lago di Bracciano is surrounded by the towns of Bracciano, Anguillara Sabazia, and Trevignano Romano, the first two of which can be reached from Rome by train for the price of a couple of cappuccinos. Pay a visit to Odescalchi Castle in Bracciano
walk among the picturesque streets of Anguillara which spill down into the lake
and eat fresh lake fish at one of the many restaurants along the tree-lined waterfront in Trevignano
If you want to feel truly immersed in nature
make a short trip to the neighbouring Lago di Martignano
You’ll need to drive for several minutes along a bumpy dirt road and park your car a walk away from the lake itself
but you’ll be rewarded with a truly peaceful setting
Roughly midway between Bolsena and Bracciano is the smaller Lago di Vico
which is situated in a nature reserve and is arguably the wildest of the four lakes
Comfort-seekers can rent a sun lounger and dine at one of the bars and restaurants on the south side of the lake
but more adventurous visitors can also explore the unspoilt wildlife around the rest of its perimeter
where hazelnut groves abound and farmers bring herds of pigs and cattle down to the water to drink
All the lakes are clean enough to swim in and (unlike many of Italy’s beaches) have plenty of undeveloped public shores where you can put down a towel and stay for free
The beaches of Santa Severa and Santa Marinella
READ ALSO: 13 places in Italy that look like they belong in a fairy tale
The opulent house and gardens of Villa Farnese
Not to be confused with Palazzo Farnese in central Rome where France's embassy to Italy is currently housed
Villa Farnese (confusingly sometimes also called Palazzo Farnese) in Caprarola is a magnificent 16th-century villa with a unique pentagonal shape
Admire the villa’s distinctive spiral staircase
take a walk in its sumptuous rooms decorated in the Mannerist style
which include 500-year-old world atlas frescoes
and stroll among its vast decorative gardens which extend for several acres behind the villa itself
READ ALSO: Italy's best-kept secrets: Ten must-see places
a time when the Catholic Church was beset with conspiracies and intrigue
Lazio’s second city after Rome and the refuge of numerous medieval pontiffs
The city traces its origins back to the pre-Roman Etruscan civilisation
but the buildings and streets in its historic centre date back to the 12th and 13th centuries when it rose to prominence as the “City of the Popes” and briefly became the seat of the papacy in 1257
Walk the scenic streets around the papal palace and take a guided underground tour of the Etruscan tunnels which were enlarged and repurposed as secret passageways in medieval times
and later used as air raid shelters during World War II
The province of Viterbo in northern Lazio is littered with natural hot springs, and few provide a more relaxing experience than Il Bagnaccio
you can luxuriate in the warmth of geothermally-heated sulphur water in several rustic pools fashioned out of white clay
Il Bagnaccio is open till late evening almost year-round
stop by the award-winning Il Babbà pizzeria in the nearby town of Vetralla for some of the best pizza north of Naples
A guide to northern Lazio would be incomplete without mention of Civita di Bagnoregio
a tiny village nestled on top of a volcanic rock that rises abruptly out of the earth like an enchanted kingdom
Romantically dubbed “the dying village” as its exposed tuff-rock sides are highly vulnerable to erosion and other natural forces
the village was saved from extinction by outside investment
and be prepared to share your visit with large crowds if you come during high season
If you don’t have time for a leisurely cooked meal
grab a sandwich made with fresh local produce and a scoop of chilled ricotta “ice-cream” with homemade toppings from the Arco del Gusto
READ ALSO: Ten must-see places within reach of Rome
another village balanced on the plateau of a rocky volcanic outcrop
While its approach is not as picturesque as Bagnoregio’s
with dwellings that seem carved out of the rock face itself perched perilously on its sheer sides
Calcata underwent a revival as a new-age artists’ community in the 1960’s
and while it may no longer be a hippie utopia
you can still find an array of puppet-makers’ dens
and dressmakers shops scattered throughout the village
which serves homemade cake along with tens of varieties of tea
offers spectacular views over the valley directly below
The necropolis and waterfalls of Cerveteri
Visitors wax moderately pleased about Cerveteri’s Cerite Museum
a small repository of Etruscan history in the grounds of a former castle
but they thrill at the nearby Banditaccia Necropolis
whose other-worldly collection of large domed tombs bear a strong resemblance either to the Shire or to Tatooine depending on which universe you prefer to use as your reference point
is an entire city built solely for the purpose of housing corpses
It’s thought that wealthy Etruscans wanted to send their deceased relatives off into afterlife as they had lived in this one
so built them their own town for the purpose
Nature-lovers and adventurers should also seek out Cerveteri’s hidden waterfalls
buried deep in a forest nearby the necropolis
which starts at Cerveteri’s modern cemetery
so bring plenty of food and water and budget several hours for the round trip
Italy is peppered with hundreds of newly-abandoned villages following recent natural disasters
but Antica Monterano has been a ghost town since the 1700s
when it suffered a malaria outbreak and was later sacked by the French army
span thousands of years of history and conjure a haunting atmosphere
To find the site you’ll need to drive several miles down a small winding country road and park in a lot a ¼ mile walk away from the ruins themselves
READ ALSO: Where to go in Italy in 2018: Ten travel ideas off the beaten path
The surreal and dream-like garden of Bomarzo
variously nicknamed the Parco dei Mostri (Park of the Monsters) and Il Sacred Bosco (The Sacred Forest)
was commissioned in the mid-1500s by the nobleman Pier Francesco Orsini
Thought to be expression of grief following the death of Orsini’s beloved wife
the garden’s erratic layout and monstrous statues with cryptic engravings are an outright rejection of Renaissance landscaping convention
Neglected for several centuries after Orsini’s death
it was restored to its former glory following its rediscovery by Salvador Dali and the Surrealists in the 1940s
is best experienced on weekdays during term time or in poor weather when visitor numbers are at their lowest
The city and commune of Acquapendente (“Hanging Water”) is located just outside the confines of the Monte Rufeno Nature Reserve
a wildlife sanctuary managed by the city which spans nearly 3000 hectares and nurtures over 1000 plant species
Aquapendente's sites of interest include the village of Torre d’Alfina with its castle that dates back to the early middle ages
but the most compelling reason to pay the area a visit is the Forest of Sasseto
located at the north end of the Monte Rufeno reserve
With its gnarled oaks and chestnuts and green ferns carpeting the forest floor
it's little wonder that the forest is also known as Snow White's Wood and the Forest of the Fairies
Seek out the neo-gothic mausoleum of former Torre d’Alfina Marquis Edoardo Cahen
who owned the forest and restored the castle in the late 19th century
It you want to see Italy through the eyes of the Romantics
Despite being sacked by French forces in 1495 and hit by a major earthquake in 1971
this Etruscan and Medieval town nestled in the Marta River valley has survived intact to form part of a landscape with all the soft-focus dreaminess of a Lorrain painting
Take in the sculpted Etruscan sarcophagi that line the town’s walkways
visit the (free) archaeological museum and the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore
walk up a small slope to the famed San Pietro Church to look back over the town itself
and finally return to eat at one of the trattorias on a piazza with views out over the valley’s gently rolling hills and San Pietro in the middle distance
Tarquinia was known by the less elegant name of Corneto until 1922
when it rediscovered its Etruscan origins as Tarquinii
It’s hard to find examples of undamaged Etruscan artwork
but the painted tombs of the Monterozzi Necropolis
contain an amazingly well-preserved series of frescoes in full colour
The town is also home to a museum with some of the best Etruscan artifacts outside of Rome
Its medieval centre provides a pleasant setting for a stroll
and if you get tired of museums and culture you can head down to the lido a short distance away
The Greeks and the Romans may have popularised the amphitheatre
but they weren’t the only civilisations to make use of it
Aside from being lovely ancient town well worth a visit in its own right
Sutri contains a charmingly crumbling and overgrown Etruscan amphitheatre beside a series of tombs carved into its large volcanic rock
its hill also conceals a hidden pagan chapel
a “mithraeum” used as a place of worship by members of the ancient cult of Mithras and later converted into a Christian church
this chapel burrowed deep into the rock contains elaborate columns and pews
and if you hold up a light up to the walls you can see paintings that date back to the middle ages
but your ticket comes with an inexpensive guided tour
The ancient structures are all directly on the other side of a main country road across from the town of Sutri and the tombs are visible from the street
so keep an eye out if you’re ever passing though by car
Did we miss any of your favourite places to visit in northern and western Lazio