Governors residents will get a gateFriday
Governors residents want security gateFriday
Katie and Paul Capriolo moved their young family from Maryland to a townhouse in the Governors condominiums near Lewes two years ago for a more peaceful environment
they and their neighbors have been fighting to ensure that two gates separating Governors from the planned adjacent Village Center shopping center and Village Center Cottages are not removed and a roadway between them opened to the public
“One of the big draws to become residents full time is the safety of the communities in Delaware and here in Lewes,” Katie Capriolo said
“My kids can play outside with their friends and I know they’re safe.”
Neighbors convinced Sussex County Council a year ago to require the gates
which the Capriolo family can see from their house
on a request by the developer to remove a requirement for the gates from the site plan
but several Governors residents urged council to keep the gates in place to protect their 432-unit development
a lawyer representing the Governors Condominium Association
said the ongoing housing expansion created by the developers resulted in traffic congestion on nearby roads
and removing the gates will create a shortcut to ease the congestion
“[The developers] want you to fix their problem on my clients’ backs,” Valihura said
a lawyer representing Jack Lingo Asset Management and J.G
explained the lengths the developer went to in making it clear to homebuyers that the connection between the two developments was going to happen
He also noted that the county’s comprehensive plan encouraged connections between developments
He showed a photo of the gates across a paved access road that ends between the two adjacent sites
an original member and a past president of the Governors Condominium Association
12 that homebuyers did not realize how the connection would affect them
“It was conceptual,” he said of the information given to prospective buyers
“The photos in the brochure showed a field with snow geese
in part to receive a recommendation from the county planning & zoning commission
11 to back the request to remove the requirement that the gates remain in place
The commission gave a list of reasons to remove the mandate for the gates
noting the connection was always part of the Governors project
links between developments are encouraged in the county comprehensive plan and homeowners were all informed of the interconnection before they bought their lots
“Despite this clear directive that this roadway must remain open to all vehicular traffic at all times without obstruction
county council inexplicably added a provision at the end of this condition that a gate could be installed in the roadway,” the recommendations noted
“This addition was in error because this roadway cannot remain open to vehicular traffic at all times without obstruction at the same time that a gate exists.”
“The purpose of interconnectivity is to provide emergency access,” Mears said
“A siren-activated gate meets the purpose of interconnectivity
A fob gate will provide access for homeowners.”
He also said traffic congestion on Kings Highway and Gills Neck Road would encourage drivers to use Stockley and Governors boulevards as a shortcut through the neighborhood
That would risk the safety of Governors’ residents and cause additional road maintenance costs from the increased traffic on the road
Commissioner Gregory Collins said he can appreciate safety concerns
but the gate was clearly part of the plan for the Governors project
County council will accept written comments from the public on the issue until 4:30 p.m.
and could decide the matter at its meeting at 10 a.m.
Hanson said he is frustrated that the planning & zoning commission did not seem to take neighbors’ concerns into account when it recommended removal of the gate
“We thought there’d be more appreciation for the safety concerns,” he said
and live next to a grassy area that is right there [near the gates]
People are constantly walking up and down the street to get to the clubhouse.”
On 15 August the Catholic Church and Catholics worldwide celebrate the most important Marian feast
which commemorates the death and Assumption of the Virgin Mary
The feast was already commemorated in Jerusalem in the 5th century
where it was called Dormitio sanctae Mariae
meaning ‘the Dormition of the Holy Virgin.’ By the 6th century
or the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Pope Pius XII proclaimed as a dogma on 1 November 1950 that
having completed the course of her earthly life
was assumed body and soul into heavenly glory.’
King Saint Stephen of Hungary considered this feast so important that he entrusted Hungary to the protection of the Virgin Mary on this day
the Virgin Mary is known as the heavenly patroness of Hungary
Saint Stephen died on the Feast of the Assumption in 1038
The Feast of the Assumption is a holy day of obligation
meaning that Catholic believers are required to attend Mass on this day
and numerous other churches celebrate their patronal feast on this day
While the Feast of the Assumption is not a public holiday in Hungary
in neighbouring Romania public employees will enjoy a long weekend this year as the government has linked the public holiday on 15 August with the weekend by declaring a day off
This day is also a public holiday in most European countries with a Catholic majority population
Hungary also celebrated the Feast of the Assumption as a public holiday
the Matthias Church in the 1st district of Budapest also commemorates the Virgin Mary
The rebuilt Church was consecrated on 15 August 1896
the original church was built in the Romanesque style and consecrated in 1015 by order of King Saint Stephen
it was allegedly destroyed during the Mongol invasion of 1241
although there are few references to this event
The current building was constructed in the late Gothic style in the second half of the 14th century and underwent extensive reconstruction in the late 19th century
it was the second-largest church in Medieval Buda and the seventh-largest in the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary
The church was also the site of the ‘Miracle of Mary.’ According to legend
when the army of the Holy League besieged and eventually liberated Buda
one of the church walls collapsed due to cannon fire
When the statue of the Virgin Mary appeared before the Muslims
and the city was recaptured by the Christians on the same day
Sources: Catholic Shrine Basilica/Hungarian Conservative
Hungarian Conservative is a quarterly magazine on contemporary political
philosophical and cultural issues from a conservative perspective
I suspect a good few of you out there will not have heard about this brand of boots
In the great scheme of things Brandecosse is not
the grass roots of this company go far deeper
I saw an advert and liked the looks and because I am always looking for new and perhaps less-known products that suit ‘our’ needs I got in touch and hey presto
which involved a huge range of very varied needs for my footwear and in particular for me; not only did they need to cope with all sorts
but the boots also needed to be light and easy to pack if not in use
On this trip I would be in hot as well as very cold conditions and on everything from hot tarmac to rough and muddy tracks as well as frozen ground and wet ship and boat decks
I needed to be comfortable for long days of use
Quite a big ask but as ideally only able to take three items of footwear I opted for multipurpose boots
smart shoes for dress occasions and sandals
I most certainly did not want clumpy heavy duty walking boots suited to a day’s walking across boggy moorland
but I did need a boot that would be good for multiple applications
I am also pleased to say they go up to a UK size 13
It states in the info these are also vailable for Ladies
The Capriolos really came up to expectations on our extended trip and are now in frequent use back home in the UK though now looking a bit well-used
I can’t help thinking that for those guys that spend a lot of their time in the shadows and really don’t want or need the more clumpy military type boots these Capriolos would be ideal
Offering good supportive and waterproof footwear where being sure-footed is a definite requirement and able to be nimble and quiet and able to take on any type of conditions as they evolve
The Capriolo boots are also good to drive in
Hopefully more to come from Brandecosse range in the future
Pingback : Brandecosse Volpe Mid-Ankle Four-Season Boots | Joint Forces News
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The former National Dentex executive will bring healthcare industry experience to lead an “established and growing oral health organisation”
Carbon has announced the appointment of Terri Capriolo as the Senior Vice President of Oral Health
The appointment of Capriolo is effective immediately
and she will report directly to the office of the CEO
“We are privileged to have a leader join Carbon who is so well respected throughout the industry
Terri has a wealth of knowledge and strong relationships with dental labs that will benefit the growth of Carbon’s Oral Health business,” said Phil DeSimone
“Terri is joining a well-established team who has successfully grown our dental lab and aligners business
With Terri’s focus on customer success and team culture
we’re positive she’s the right fit to execute our go-forward strategy.”
Capriolo brings over 20 years of sales and leadership experience to Carbon
starting as Sales Director before moving onto the role of General Manager
Capriolo produced consistent double-digit growth for the Implant Solutions and nSequence Guided Surgery organisation
saw her in the role of North American Sales Leader
she spent over eight years at dental equipment and supplies manufacturing company Straumann
achieving sales targets as a regional sales leader
“I’ve admired the Carbon platform and its benefits to the Oral Health industry
so joining the team feels like a natural fit
Carbon has a respected brand in the industry because of its continued innovation
and talent with industry expertise,” said Capriolo
“I am a true believer in building a strong team culture above all else
I’m excited to join a loyal and passionate team that has proven to be focused on customer success.”
In 2021, Digital dental brand Candid launched its Candid Pro ‘orthodontics-as-a-service’ clear aligner therapy offering in partnership with Carbon
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Exceptional magmatic events coincided with the largest mass extinctions throughout Earth’s history
Extensive degassing from organic-rich sediments intruded by magmas is a possible driver of the catastrophic environmental changes
One of Earth’s largest magmatic events is represented by the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province
which was synchronous with the end-Triassic mass extinction
we show direct evidence for the presence in basaltic magmas of methane
generated or remobilized from the host sedimentary sequence during the emplacement of this Large Igneous Province
Abundant methane-rich fluid inclusions were entrapped within quartz at the end of magmatic crystallization in voluminous (about 1.0 × 106 km3) intrusions in Brazilian Amazonia
indicating a massive (about 7.2 × 103 Gt) fluxing of methane
These micrometre-sized imperfections in quartz crystals attest an extensive release of methane from magma–sediment interaction
which likely contributed to the global climate changes responsible for the end-Triassic mass extinction
we investigate and quantify CH4 preserved within micrometre-sized fluid inclusions (FIs)
hosted in shallow basaltic intrusions from the CAMP in Brazilian Amazonia
These findings indicate that CAMP magmatism generated or remobilized large amounts of CH4
which likely contributed to the end-Triassic climatic and biotic crisis
a Microgabbro with early-magmatic plagioclase (Pl) and clinopyroxene (Cpx), and interstitial late-magmatic quartz (Qz; sample RP125). b Late-magmatic quartz, brown hornblende (Hbl) and red biotite (Bt; sample RP125). c Graphic texture between late-magmatic quartz and alkali feldspar (Qz+Afs; sample RP130). Transmitted, crossed polarized light (a, c) and transmitted, plane polarized light (b).
hosted in late-magmatic quartz (Qz; sample RP128)
hosted in late-magmatic quartz (samples RP125 and RP128)
along with the corresponding hyperspectral Raman map
where the vapour phase is CH4 (green phase) and the liquid phase is H2O with ca
Raman spectrum of gaseous CH4 and liquid H2O within a liquid-rich FI (sample RP125)
acquired at ambient temperature by confocal Raman microspectroscopy (uppermost Raman spectrum)
Gaseous CH4 corresponds to the intense and sharp Raman band at ca
and liquid H2O corresponds to the broad Raman band ranging from 3000 to 3700 cm−1
water ice and hydrohalite (solid phases formed in the H2O–NaCl–CH4 system under freezing conditions) within a liquid-rich FI (sample RP116)
acquired at −190 °C by confocal Raman microspectroscopy combined with microthermometry (lowermost Raman spectrum)
Methane clathrate corresponds to the sharp Raman band at ca
2904 cm−1 and to the weak Raman band at ca
water ice corresponds to the intense Raman band at ca
3100 cm−1 and to the weak Raman band at ca
and hydrohalite corresponds to several Raman bands at ca
the error bar represents the total uncertainty
which is given by the sum of internal (depending on analytical measurements) and external (depending on both crystallization pressure and TiO2 activity relative to rutile saturation) uncertainties
d Backscattered-electron (BSE) and greyscale cathodoluminescence (CL) images of the analysed late-magmatic quartz (Qz) crystals
with high-Ti (CL-brighter) cores and low-Ti (CL-darker) rims
dominated by H2O+NaCl and H2O+CH4 respectively (small red stars)
coexist along tie-lines for the average composition of a bulk fluid system (large red star) in the highlighted 2-phase field
When the FIs cooled to ambient temperature
CH4 bubbles nucleated and NaCl crystals precipitated
the total amount of CH4 (7.2 × 103 Gt; 4.5 × 1017 mol) and NaCl (3.4 × 104 Gt; 5.8 × 1017 mol) for all Amazonian CAMP sills during late-magmatic quartz crystallization hinges on the estimated amount of H2O
similar or even larger amounts of fluid phases were also mobilized from the intruded sedimentary sequence before the crystallization of late-magmatic quartz
but were not preserved by FIs in other mineral phases within the sills
Our observations highlight the role of LIP magmatism and its interactions with rocks and fluids within sedimentary basins in controlling global climate changes and the evolution of life on Earth
as well as in enhancing hydrocarbon maturation and remobilization
Glue-free double-polished thick (about 100 μm) sections were employed for in situ confocal Raman microspectroscopy
in order to avoid contamination and signal interferences from any artificial carbon-bearing compounds
This analytical technique was employed to determine the whole-rock chemical composition (major elements) of the most representative FI-bearing samples (Supplementary Data 1)
The analyses were conducted at the Department of Geosciences
using a WDS Philips PW2400 sequential spectrometer
The analytical uncertainty is < 3% for all major elements
This analytical technique was employed to investigate the unexposed liquid-rich FIs through the phase transition temperatures, mainly of last-melting and homogenization, and to determine additional phases, in combination with confocal Raman microspectroscopy, under freezing conditions (e.g., hydrohalite; Supplementary Data 1)
The analyses were conducted at the Lithosphere Fluid Research Lab and at the Research and Industrial Relations Center of the Faculty of Science
using a LINKAM THMS600 heating–freezing stage
mounted on a NIKON Eclipse E600 petrographic microscope
The investigated FIs were cooled down to −190 °C using liquid N2
and then heated until homogenization was reached
A NIKON × 50 objective was used to observe the phase transitions
This analytical technique was employed to characterize the fluid and solid phases of unexposed FIs (Supplementary Data 1)
The analyses were conducted at the Research and Industrial Relations Center of the Faculty of Science
using a HORIBA Jobin Yvon LabRAM HR 800 Raman microspectrometer
Both spot and areal analyses were carried out below the sample surface for all the phases within unexposed FIs
Spot Raman analysis allowed to acquire the spectra of fluid and solid phases
and to characterize them through their spectral features
Raman mapping) allowed to reconstruct and image the spatial distribution of the same phases within unexposed FIs
A frequency doubled Nd–YAG green laser with a 532 nm excitation wavelength was employed
displaying 120 mW at the source and 23 mW on the sample surface
and a He–Ne red laser with a 633 nm excitation wavelength was employed exclusively to analyse H2O within calcite-hosted FIs
= 0.9) objective was used to focus the laser on the analysed sites
Raman spectra acquisition was conducted in both single- and multi-window settings
combined with a LINKAM THMS600 microthermometric stage
2–3 accumulations and a 30–60 s exposition time were employed
1–20 accumulations and a 1–30 s exposition time were employed
The investigated spectra range from 70 to 4000 cm−1
depending on the spectral region of interest for each analysed phase
The spectral resolution of measurements varies from 0.8 to 3.0 cm−1 for the spot spectra
Spot Raman data were processed through LabSpec 5 software
and areal Raman data were processed through both LabSpec 5 and LabSpec 6 softwares
This analytical technique was employed to measure the Ti and Al concentrations in both late-magmatic and hydrothermal quartz (Supplementary Data 1)
The analyses were conducted at the Department of Mineral Sciences
The Ti concentrations were measured using 3 PETL spectrometers
and the Al concentrations using 2 TAP spectrometers
for 300 s on the peak and 15 s on the background
yielding a detection limit of 6–8 ppm for Ti and 4–6 ppm for Al
ilmenite was used for Ti and corundum for Al
This analytical technique was employed to distinguish late-magmatic and hydrothermal quartz (Supplementary Data 1)
Colour CL images were acquired at the C.N.R.
using a Cold Cathode Luminescence 8200 mk3
The beam current was set at 220 µA and the accelerating voltage at 20 kV
Greyscale CL images were acquired at the Department of Mineral Sciences
using a JEOL panchromatic cathodoluminescence detector
The beam current was set at 20 nA and the accelerating voltage at 15 kV
The initial temperature of the assimilated shale was set at 100 °C
and its amount was set at 10 wt.% for low-Ti magmas and at 20 wt.% for high-Ti magmas
The oxygen fugacity was set at the FMQ buffer
corresponding to the average intrusion depth of the investigated CAMP sills
Our petrologic modelling suggests that at least 10 wt.% crustal assimilation is necessary to reproduce the observed amount of quartz within the Amazonian CAMP sills
high-Ti CAMP basalts do not reach quartz saturation without shale assimilation and up to 20 wt.% crustal assimilation is necessary to reproduce the same observed amount of quartz
The FIs hosted in late-magmatic quartz may contain H2O+NaCl+CH4
CH4 is the only component always present during the late-magmatic stage
this variability in the chemical composition of the investigated FIs reveals a continuous compositional evolution of the fluid phases throughout the whole temperature range for the crystallization of late-magmatic quartz
the addition of further exsolved fluids from rising magmatic recharges
as well as of brines from intruded sedimentary rocks
and the crystallization of hydrous mineral phases along with quartz may progressively modify the composition of the complex H2O–NaCl–CH4 system
and the H2O exsolved from the crystallizing sills is about 0.9 wt.%
the total mass of H2O released from the Amazonian CAMP sills is about 2.7 × 104 Gt
the higher amount of hydrous mineral phases and the lower crystallization temperatures of quartz in the investigated microgabbros compared to our modelling results
suggest that the late-magmatic stage was likely richer in H2O
thus not derived exclusively from the magmatic (i.e.
juvenile and assimilated) component considered in our petrologic modelling
but possibly also from sedimentary and metamorphic components originated in the host sedimentary sequence
the occurrence of pure CH4-bearing FIs hosted in late-magmatic quartz likely represents CH4 fluxes from the metamorphic aureoles into the crystallizing sills
the H2O/CH4 molar ratio was about 3.3 in the bulk fluid system
within the sills during late-magmatic quartz crystallization was approximately 4.5 × 1017 mol (7.2 × 103 Gt CH4)
the H2O/NaCl molar ratio was about 2.6 in the bulk fluid system
within the sills during late-magmatic quartz crystallization was approximately 5.8 × 1017 mol (3.4 × 104 Gt NaCl)
The Worst of Times: How Life on Earth Survived Eighty Million Years of Extinctions (Princeton University Press
How Large Igneous Provinces affect global climate
and represent natural markers in the geological record
Climate changes caused by degassing of sediments during the emplacement of large igneous provinces
Deep Carbon and the Life Cycle of Large Igneous Provinces
Release of methane from a volcanic basin as a mechanism for initial Eocene global warming
Interpreting the Carbon Isotope Record of Mass Extinctions
Extensive 200-million-year-old continental flood basalts of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province
Synchrony of the Central Atlantic magmatic province and the Triassic–Jurassic boundary climatic and biotic crisis
Correlating the end-Triassic mass extinction and flood basalt volcanism at the 100 ka level
End-Triassic mass extinction started by intrusive CAMP activity
Deep CO2 in the end-Triassic Central Atlantic Magmatic Province
Large-scale sill emplacement in Brazil as a trigger for the end-Triassic crisis
Thermogenic carbon release from the Central Atlantic magmatic province caused major end-Triassic carbon cycle perturbations
in Petroleum Systems of South Atlantic Margins Vol
Eustatic and tectonic change effects in the reversion of the transcontinental Amazon River drainage system
Zircon petrochronology in large igneous provinces reveals upper crustal contamination processes: new U–Pb ages
and trace elements from the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP)
Tracing volcanic emissions from the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province in the sedimentary record
O diabásio nas bacias paleozóicas amazônicas - herói ou vilão
An outline of the geology and petroleum systems of the Paleozoic interior basins of South America
Mapa Geológico do Estado do Pará (1:1.000.000)
Analysis of the hydrocarbon maturation windows of the Amazon Basin
14th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society (2015)
Contribution of siderite–water interaction for the unconventional generation of hydrocarbon gases in the Solimões basin
Petrologia e geoquímica da soleira de Medicilândia
Evidence for magma–evaporite interactions during the emplacement of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) in Brazil
(eds.) Alkali Metal and Ammonium Chlorides in Water and Heavy Water (Binary Systems) (Pergamon Press
Ti-in-quartz thermobarometry and TiO2 solubility in rhyolitic melts: new experiments and parametrization
40Ar/39Ar ages and Sr–Nd–Pb–Os geochemistry of CAMP tholeiites from Western Maranhão basin (NE Brazil)
Upper and lower crust recycling in the source of CAMP basaltic dykes from southeastern North America
The Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) in Morocco
Rhyolite-MELTS: a modified calibration of MELTS optimized for silica-rich
Pyrometamorphism and partial melting of shales during combustion metamorphism: mineralogical
Experimental studies in model fluid systems
in From Source to Seep: Geochemical Applications in Hydrocarbon Systems Vol
How contact metamorphism can trigger global climate changes: Modeling gas generation around igneous sills in sedimentary basins
Sandstone dikes in dolerite sills: Evidence for high-pressure gradients and sediment mobilization during solidification of magmatic sheet intrusions in sedimentary basins
Solubility of CH4 in a synthetic basaltic melt
with applications to atmosphere–magma ocean–core partitioning of volatiles and to the evolution of the Martian atmosphere
Extremely reducing conditions reached during basaltic intrusion in organic matter-bearing sediments
Experimental determination of equilibrium CH4–CO2–CO carbon isotope fractionation factors (300–1200 °C)
saline solutions in the Skaergaard intrusion
Large Igneous Province thermogenic greenhouse gas flux could have initiated Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum climate change
Gas emissions due to magma–sediment interactions during flood magmatism at the Siberian Traps: gas dispersion and environmental consequences
Contact metamorphism and thermogenic gas generation in the Vøring and Møre basins
during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum
10 years of Lusi eruption: Lessons learned from multidisciplinary studies (LUSI LAB)
Siberian gas venting and the end-Permian environmental crisis
Non-CO2 greenhouse gases and climate change
Acid rain and ozone depletion from pulsed Siberian Traps magmatism
Climatic fluctuations modeled for carbon and sulfur emissions from end-Triassic volcanism
Chemical evolution of the continental crust from a data-driven inversion of terrigenous sediment compositions
in Fluid Inclusions: Analysis and Interpretation Vol
The determination of phase relations in the CH4–H2O–NaCl system at 1 kbar
400 to 600 °C using synthetic fluid inclusions
Phase relations in the CH4–H2O–NaCl system at 2 kbar
300 to 600 °C as determined using synthetic fluid inclusions
Equations of State for the NaCl–H2O–CH4 System and the NaCl–H2O–CO2–CH4 System: Phase Equilibria and Volumetric Properties above 573 K
Notes on Mass Properties of Rocks – Density
Petrogenesis and Experimental Petrology of Granitic Rocks Vol
Fluid saturation and volatile partitioning between melts and hydrous fluids in crustal magmatic systems: The contribution of experimental measurements and solubility models
Mathematical modelling of density and viscosity of NaCl aqueous solutions
Download references
This study was supported by the following collaborative research projects: PRIN 20178LPCP (Italy) to A.M
TKP2020-IKA-05 (Hungarian Ministry of Human Capacities) to L.E.A
Young Research Talents Project 301096 MAPLES (Research Council of Norway) to S.C.
and NERC Large Grant NE/N018559/1 (UK) to R.J.N
Sansone (University of Padova) for sample selection
Tauro (University of Padova) for sample preparation
Bellieni for valuable assistance during sampling
Department of Territory and Agro-Forestry Systems
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology
Geology Postgraduate Program of the Federal University of Paraná
contributed to data interpretation and writing of the manuscript
The authors declare no competing interests
Peer review information Nature Communications thanks Frances Deegan
Sofie Lindström and Lawrence Percival for their contribution to the peer review of this work
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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the Capriolo walking boot is smart enough for pub and high street – but do they still feel comfortable after a few miles on the trail
The first thing that strikes you about the Capriolo – designed in Scotland
‘hand-made’ in Italy – is the clean and unfussy appearance
These are the best-looking boots I have tried in a long time; the classic styling and simple muted colour scheme have a retro feel
The finish seems excellent; the soft leather pleats in the bellows tongue and trim over the over the ankle
the shoe’s lack of bulk adds some welcome versatility – they are quite suitable for wearing with jeans to the pub
where other hiking boots would look and feel distinctly clumpy
they offer some decent protection: those suede uppers are substantial
but after a soaking some damp crept in around the upper laces
Adding a waterproofing treatment to the uppers helped
The tough Vibram outsole is generally grippy
but the relatively shallow lugs struggled for traction on slippery mud
Perfect for regular width and relatively low-volume feet
helping you achieve a close fit right down to the toebox
Three pairs of lacing hooks on the collar helps achieve a secure fit around the ankle.If your feet are wide or of fuller shape
you might find the fit a little close: try before you buy
The Capriolo’s aforementioned low profile is achieved primarily through the unusual expedient of virtually dispensing with a midsole – the usual layer of cushioning between the outsole and the insole
In consequence they lack the ‘platform’ that generally supports the upper on other boots
This brings the foot visibly closer to the ground
Brandecosse say the boots do retain an ‘impact-absorbing micro-midsole’ – but this is very firm indeed
a chunky memory-foam insole provides almost all the cushioning
and the added trail-feel is enjoyable.But after more five miles or so on mixed surfaces
the relative lack of cushioning began to punish my feet
Great for walkers who prefer short distances
and a capable all-round boot for outdoor activities
The classic look continues with KEEN's NXIS Explorer boot
with padded tongue and well cushioned EVA midsole
There's also plenty of space inside for a higher-volume foot
After a heavy mist lifted to sunshine and blue skies
low scores started to roll in at Firestone Country Club’s South Course
fired 62 (-8) to blitz the field by four strokes after making nine birdies and a bogey to win the NOPGA Pro-Pro
We always enjoy Firestone and the course sets up great for our game
We love coming here to play” voiced Steve Stone
Mike and Steve secure the #2 seed in the Season Long Match Play Championship
Defending champions Dennis Miller and Mark Evans have the top seed
Finishing in a tie for second place were the sides of Kevin Sullivan + Gary Rusnak and Chris Capriolo + Scott Siler
Today’s event was sponsored by Bridgestone (Michael Connor)
The next stop on the Northern Ohio PGA tournament schedule is Monday
May 15th for the first Club Car/Pepsi Stroke Play Series event of the year at Lakewood Country Club in Westlake
PHOTO GALLERY: 2023 NOPGA Pro-Pro BB >
W.Va announce the engagement of their daughter
Sarah Michelle Wall to Nicholas David Capriolo son of Mr
The future bride will graduate in May from Shepherd University with a Bachelor of Science in Communications
Customs and Border Protection in Harpers Ferry
The future groom will also graduate in May from Shepherd University with a Bachelor of Science in Sociology with a concentration in Criminal Justice
He is currently interning at the Martinsburg Police Station
the Greater Catholic Church in Charles Town
Copyright © 2025 The Journal Publishing Company | https://www.shepherdstownchronicle.com | 123C S
Research offers ‘a sobering warning’ on the impact of today’s climate emergency
Volcanic eruptions played an important and direct role in triggering the extreme climate that killed off swathes of life at the end of the Triassic period 201m years ago
Experts say they have discovered bubbles of carbon dioxide trapped in volcanic rocks dating to the end of the Triassic
backing up the theory that such activity contributed to the greenhouse climate that is believed to have been behind the mass extinction
“This biotic crisis wiped out almost half of the existing species of the late Triassic in both marine and terrestrial realms,” said Manfredo Capriolo of the University of Padova in Italy
While Capriolo noted the end-Triassic mass extinction has long been known to have been caused by extreme climate change
and that there was large-scale volcanic activity at the time
he said it had been unclear whether the volcanic activity directly contributed to the extinction event
it could have been that magma caused the emission of gases as it flowed into shallow sediments
shows that carbon dioxide released directly by volcanic activity would indeed have made a large contribution to the devastating climate change of the time
Indeed the team say the amount of carbon emissions released in a single pulse of eruptions – which would have resulted in about 100,000 km3 of lava being spewed forth over 500 years – is on a par with the total expected to be produced by human activity over the 21st century
assuming a 2C rise in global temperature above pre-industrial levels
View image in fullscreenLava piles of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province in Morocco (Midelt) Photograph: Andrea MarzoliThat
“[This] suggests that the end-Triassic climatic and environmental changes
may have been similar to those predicted for the near future,” the team write
Capriolo stressed the similarity in CO2 levels was striking
“The end-Triassic world and the modern one are very different
as well as the origin of the greenhouse gas emissions
announce this alarming comparison,” he said
Writing in the journal Nature Communications
Capriolo and colleagues report how they studied more than 200 samples of rock from North America
These were deposited towards the end of the Triassic
in volcanic activity that contributed to the breakup of the Pangea supercontinent and the opening up of the central Atlantic Ocean
with the rocks creating what is known as the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province – a vast expanse covering an area about a third of the size the moon
The team found around 10% of the samples showed the presences of bubbles within small blobs of magma trapped by crystals in the rocks
most of which were found to contain carbon dioxide
suggests the gas probably became entrapped deep within the Earth’s crust
suggesting it originated in the lower-middle crust or in the mantle
From these findings the team were able to calculate the concentration of carbon dioxide that would have been present in the magma of the volcanic eruptions
revealing that up to 100,000 Gt of carbon dioxide would have been released in total as the volcanic rocks were laid down
associate professor of geochemistry at the University of Southampton who was not involved in the work
said the role of volcanic activity in the end-Triassic mass extinction had been a matter of much debate
the question as to whether widespread volcanic eruptions trigger climatic effects severe enough to result in extinction has waxed and waned
from most certainly no to most certainly yes,” she said
“The study reports new evidence that is the most conclusive that has been produced for CO2 being emitted directly from individual lava eruptions relating to the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province,” she said
adding that the report reveals pulses of the eruptions spewed out amounts on a par to those produced by human activities
“The initiation of these eruptions created one of the warmest climate since the dawn of animal life on our planet
and coincided with massive extinction on land and in the oceans,” she said
Pepita Capriolo and Marie-Christine Kirouack are urging our governments to help their sisters in the field in Afghanistan start a new life here
But no one is more in peril right now than women in key positions of power
police officers and army personnel will be especially targeted by this regressive militant group that seeks to enforce strict Islamic law in Afghanistan.
two good friends have joined forces to urge the provincial and federal governments to help them sponsor their fellow Afghan lawyers and judges escape a very precarious situation and start a new life here.
but doing everything other than taking it easy these days
Montreal’s archdiocese hired her to investigate the case of Brian Boucher
a priest found guilty of sexually assaulting two boys
she submitted the results of her year-long independent review
Earlier this year the archdiocese launched the Capriolo Report implementation committee
aiming to follow through on her work.
a former Afghan refugee who lives in Sherbrooke and runs l’Association éducative transculturelle
an organization that helps refugees in the Eastern Townships
She decided that sponsoring Afghan women in legal professions would be a straightforward and tangible way of helping her “sisters” in the same field now facing a life-or-death situation
She reached out to her friend Justice Capriolo
who immediately offered to assist with any efforts.
The women wrote to both the provincial and federal ministers of immigration (Nadine Girault and Marco Mendicino
respectively) informing them that they wanted to help sponsor them
with the help of the International Association of Women Judges (IAWJ)
they sent both governments all the information they had on these female judges
they first need to get out,” Capriolo says
“We initially had no idea how chaotic the situation would quickly get.”
expressing that they “have grave fears for the basic human rights of women and girls in Afghanistan” and particularly “the situation of Afghan women judges
given the special role they have played and are still playing in upholding the rule of law and human rights for all
and the particular dangers they face as a result
We honour their commitment and their courage.”
due to the nature of their work and past rulings they have made in criminal anti-corruption and family courts
many of the 270 Afghan women who serve as judges will be in grave danger
They want their safety to be guaranteed in any negotiations that take place
allowing them and their families to leave the country.
“I’m terrified for women judges,” says Kirouack
terrified for any women who were part and parcel of anything that was an authority
Neither Capriolo nor Kirouack know any of these women personally.
“It’s definitely a sense of female solidarity that’s operating here,” says Kirouack
“but also my sense of solidarity with jurists
My ancestors arrived here on a boat around 1740
Except for the First and Second World Wars
I haven’t been touched by these difficulties,” she says
[The category of married woman was only removed from the list of incapable persons in 1954 in the Quebec Civil Code.] My father was the only one who could sign for my mother to give birth to me
I am a privileged person here and I cannot stay idle.”
Judge Capriolo says she only has a distant personal connection to these women
“When I attended the International Association of Women Judges meeting in 2012
I met Afghan women judges and I was so overwhelmed by their courage
Think of taking on that kind of mentality… and to think that their lives are at risk now… it got to me
While the situation feels hopeless on the ground in Afghanistan for those watching from here
Judge Capriolo finds it easier to tackle the enormity of the problem bite by bite.
“I watched the news and I just wanted to cry,” she says
“But there’s a saying in Judaism” ‘You save one life
you save the world.’ If we can help one person
because the enormity of it is so humongous and certainly outside of our power to do anything with the government there
Let them negotiate with the Taliban and let these women flee
They certainly won’t be using female judges so it’s not like they’ll need them for anything.”
As a woman who was able to freely pursue a career in law
Judge Capriolo feels a kinship with these women
“I want them not to be punished for doing what I’ve done all my life
whether I can hope that they can carry on with their professions
I don’t know whether they could or how they can carry on
but right now my immediate concern is to make sure that they don’t die because they’re judges.”
While neither of them is privy to negotiations currently taking place
they’ll be ready to spring into action.
“All we can do is keep the question alive,” says Judge Capriolo
“We don’t know what our government and the international community can do
and what is taking place behind the scenes to help these people
it will force our government to stay involved in trying to find solutions
a far smaller number than the initial 6,000 promised
Most of these Afghans were part of the program announced last month to resettle the families of Afghan interpreters and other support staff who worked with Canadian military forces
Most of them have already arrived in Canada
and the government continues to work with allies to evacuate and resettle more.
and let’s now go back to our everyday lives
so they let people travel to the different borders and flee to different countries.”
That international political pressure (and whatever behind-the-scenes negotiations are taking place) might be working
While the Taliban had initially stated that they would prevent Afghans from leaving the country
they recently released a statement saying they would now allow anyone who wants to leave
as it’s hard to take a terrorist militia at their word
the threat of another terrorist attack remains incredibly high
Judge Capriolo understands how hopeless it all feels from thousands of miles away.
“When something terrible happens on the other end of the world
it is normal and even healthy for our brains to stop worrying about it all the time,” she says
“But I think there’s still something that we can do collectively as the west
My purpose is to keep it in the public eye and not have it disappear from the news.”
Write to your member of the National Assembly
Because if we do manage to get some of these women out
we will need money to sponsor them and help them set up a new life here
we will need to help them start over in a new country.”
From the more than 2,000 Afghan refugees who will soon be arriving or have already arrived in Canada
300 will be coming to Quebec and there remains the very basic need for financial support.
“Let’s make sure these people are welcomed and given what they need,” says Judge Capriolo
Both women say they have already received offers from Quebecers who want to help
How do we get them apartments?” “Once they get here
The federal government also has a page pointing to where Canadians can volunteer and donate money
While Justice Capriolo insists she has no personal connection to any of these Afghan women that she’s trying to help
Her own family’s history makes her understand the urgency and the gravity of the situation more than some.
“I think of these people with their young children being locked up somewhere and being scared for their lives,” she says
“I am very careful not to make comparisons with the Holocaust
but my grandmother told me about being locked up in a closet in Romania (with my grandfather and my very young mother) and the Nazis knocking on the door — that image is so vivid that it stayed with me
These women are doing the same thing right now
Every time someone knocks on the door they don’t know if they’re going to be killed.” ■
Read more editorials by Toula Drimonis here
I spent the day with the renowned chef and restaurateur sourcing rainbow trout in Montebello and watching her assemble a perfect crudo at her restaurant in the Village
One of the most complete and enjoyable restaurant experiences anywhere
Metrics details
Large Igneous Province eruptions coincide with many major Phanerozoic mass extinctions
suggesting a cause-effect relationship where volcanic degassing triggers global climatic changes
In order to fully understand this relationship
it is necessary to constrain the quantity and type of degassed magmatic volatiles
and to determine the depth of their source and the timing of eruption
Here we present direct evidence of abundant CO2 in basaltic rocks from the end-Triassic Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP)
through investigation of gas exsolution bubbles preserved by melt inclusions
Our results indicate abundance of CO2 and a mantle and/or lower-middle crustal origin for at least part of the degassed carbon
The presence of deep carbon is a key control on the emplacement mode of CAMP magmas
favouring rapid eruption pulses (a few centuries each)
Our estimates suggest that the amount of CO2 that each CAMP magmatic pulse injected into the end-Triassic atmosphere is comparable to the amount of anthropogenic emissions projected for the 21st century
Such large volumes of volcanic CO2 likely contributed to end-Triassic global warming and ocean acidification
Since the exsolution of CO2 changes the physical properties (e.g.
it may therefore play a crucial role in their ascent
and could explain the pulsed eruptive style observed for LIPs
direct evidence of CO2 abundance in the deep magmas of LIPs is lacking
Backscattered electrons (BSE) image a and corresponding scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM–EDS) maps b–f of a thin section area including MIs and the hosting glomerocrystic clinopyroxene aggregates
In the BSE image the brighter portions of clinopyroxene have augitic (Aug) composition and the darker ones have pigeonitic (Pgt) composition
In the SEM–EDS maps the brighter regions correspond to higher concentrations of the analysed element
These maps were acquired on sample NEW31 (New Jersey
Left column: transmitted light photomicrographs at optical microscope of the analysed areas
Right column: Raman hyperspectral maps of the corresponding areas
e Photomicrographs of elemental carbon-bearing single- and multi-bubble MIs (a and c: sample NEW31
f Raman hyperspectral maps of the same samples area
g Photomicrograph of an irregular-shaped CO2-bearing multi-bubble MI (sample NS12
h Raman hyperspectral map of the same sample area
The Raman signal of CO2 is weak due to its low density
spot analyses confirmed the presence of CO2 in all bubbles
and thus is much smaller than the plotted symbols
the observed distribution of volatile species between glass and bubbles within MIs suggests the dominant occurrence of gas exsolution and bubble formation at relatively high pressures from a CO2-rich melt
deriving from the ±10% accuracy on measured Na concentration)
This scenario for rapid CO2 emissions predicts a global temperature increase of about 2 °C and an oceanic pH decrease of about 0.15 units over 0.1 kyrs
and suggests that the end-Triassic climatic and environmental changes
may have been similar to those predicted for the near future
The basaltic rocks analysed for the present study were sampled from CAMP lava flows and sills in North America (USA and Canada), Africa (Morocco), and Europe (Portugal; Supplementary Table 1)
Using reflected and transmitted light optical microscopy
samples with bubble-bearing MIs were selected for this study from a total of over 200 intrusive and effusive samples screened from throughout CAMP
Mainly basalt lava flows were selected for this study
as they appear richer in MIs than intrusive rocks
Because of the possible contaminations and the very low carbon concentrations
characterizing the volatile content of bubbles in MIs within 201 Ma-old basaltic rocks is extremely challenging
In order to prevent any potential contamination of carbon species while preparing
usually involved in sample cut and polishing (e.g.
were carefully avoided or completely dissolved in acetone before analysis
Both thin and thick sections were prepared
glue-free double-polished thick (about 100 μm) sections were used for in situ confocal Raman microspectroscopy
in order to avoid contamination and signal interferences from any carbon-bearing organic compounds
Confocal Raman microspectroscopy was employed to detect and analyse the solid and fluid phases within bubbles of unexposed MIs
In the glue-free double-polished thick sections
analyses were carried out below the sample surface for all the phases within bubbles of unexposed MIs
and on the sample surface for the glass of exposed MIs
The analyses were conducted at the Research and Instrument Core Facility of the Faculty of Science
using a HORIBA JobinYvon LabRAM HR 800 Raman microspectrometer
This analytical technique was applied to all samples involved in this study
for the characterization of carbon species within bubble-bearing MIs
Both spot and areal analyses were carried out
Spot Raman analysis allowed us to acquire spectra of the phases present in glass and bubbles of MIs
and to investigate their crystalline form (for solid phases) and their density and pressure (for fluid phases) through spectral features
Raman mapping) allowed us to reconstruct the spatial distribution of solid and fluid phases in bubbles of MIs
A frequency doubled Nd-YAG green laser with a 532 nm excitation wavelength was employed
and an OLYMPUS ×100 objective was used to focus the laser on the analysed sites
using a 100 μm confocal hole (50 μm confocal hole for maps on NEW31)
1800 grooves/mm optical gratings (600 grooves/mm optical gratings for all the maps and some spot spectra)
2–10 accumulations and 8–120 s exposition time
a He–Ne red laser with a 633 nm excitation wavelength was occasionally used in order to distinguish fluorescence emissions
The investigated spectra range from 100 to 4000 cm−1
The spectral resolution of measurements varied from 0.8 to 3.0 cm−1 for the spot spectra
The high degree of variability in analytical conditions is due to the very different types of analysed materials
and to the general low quantity of the analysed phases within bubbles of MIs
All the Raman data were processed through LabSpec 5 and OMNIC For Dispersive Raman softwares
SEM–EDS was employed to semi-quantitatively estimate the major element composition of the glass in exposed MIs and to chemically map the glomerocrystic clinopyroxene aggregates surrounding the MIs
equipped with an EDAX spectroscopy probe (sample NEW31)
Both spot and areal analyses were carried out in order to qualitatively distinguish chemically different phases and to detect possible compositional variations
Concentrations and uncertainties were calculated using the R programme
considering both counting statistics on each analysis and uncertainties of the calibration curves
the CO2 concentration within the whole MI (i.e.
glass plus bubbles) ranges from 0.5 to 1.0 wt%
sample AN39 contains only disordered graphite
instead sample NEW31 contains both disordered graphite and amorphous carbon
our data present a wide range for both PP values
indicating materials with different crystallinity
indicating materials with different thermal maturity
the FWHM values usually above 40 cm−1 reveal a general low-thermal maturity of the elemental carbon (as expected for materials of poor crystallinity)
These calculations suggest that the average composition of the MIs glass can be obtained by ca
55% crystallization of a typical CAMP basalt
where the fractionating assemblage consists of ca
The discrepancy between the small amount of observed crystallization (of clinopyroxene in thin films
and of magnetite in tiny crystals) versus estimated crystallization and the lack of plagioclase within the MIs suggest that at least part of the crystallization
necessary to explain the differentiated nature of the MIs glass
the differentiation process of MIs glass is not exclusively due to post-entrapment crystallization and diffusive re-equilibration
Faint halos and local regions of relatively low Ca and high Fe ± Mg around the MIs in SEM–EDS maps support the presence of augite–pigeonite exsolution lamellae close to the MIs glass
it is likely that such augite–pigeonite mixtures around MIs formed at subsolidus conditions from an intermediate composition clinopyroxene
which crystallized from the melt after its entrapment (i.e.
Since such features could not be detected by EMP analyses
it is suggested that the crystallized MIs rim is less than ca
3–4 μm in thickness and the exsolution lamellae are narrower than ca
Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions: an update
The Worst of Times: How Life on Earth Survived Eighty Million Years of Extinctions
How large igneous provinces affect global climate
The Central Atlantic Magmatic Province at the Triassic–Jurassic boundary: paleomagnetic and 40Ar/39Ar evidence from Morocco for brief
Geomagnetic secular variations at the Permian–Triassic boundary and pulsed magmatism during eruption of the Siberian Traps
Fossil plants and global warming at the Triassic–Jurassic boundary
Atmospheric PCO2 perturbations associated with the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province
Volatiles and the tempo of flood basalt magmatism
Modulation of magmatic processes by CO2 flushing
Vertically extensive and unstable magmatic systems: a unified view of igneous processes
cold storage and remobilization of magma in the Earth’s crust
On the evolution of large ultramafic magma chambers and timescales for flood basalt eruptions
The Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP): a review
Zircon U-Pb geochronology links the end-Triassic extinction with the Central Atlantic magmatic province
Terrestrial and marine extinction at the Triassic–Jurassic boundary synchronized with major carbon-cycle perturbation: a link to initiation of massive volcanism
A new correlation of Triassic–Jurassic boundary successions in NW Europe
and the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province: a time-line for the end-Triassic mass extinction
Reconstructing the deep CO2 degassing behaviour of large basaltic fissure eruptions
Deep carbon and the life cycle of large igneous provinces
Silicate-melt inclusions in magmatic rocks: applications to petrology
The fidelity of melt inclusions as records of melt composition
Thermodynamic model for the effect of post-entrapment crystallization on the H2O–CO2 systematics of vapor-saturated
Raman spectroscopy for fluid inclusion analysis
Structural characterization of kerogens to granulite-facies graphite: applicability of Raman microprobe spectroscopy
Origin of the D line in the Raman spectrum of graphite: a study based on Raman frequencies and intensities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules
vapor-rich melt inclusions record pre-eruptive magmatic volatile contents
Thermobarometry of mafic igneous rocks based on clinopyroxene-liquid equilibria
Thermometers and barometers for volcanic systems
Enriched mantle source for the Central Atlantic magmatic province: new supporting evidence from southwestern Europe
Pb and Os isotope systematics of CAMP tholeiites from Eastern North America (ENA): evidence of a subduction-enriched mantle source
Geochemical constraints provided by the freetown layered complex (Sierra Leone) on the origin of high-Ti tholeiitic CAMP magmas
Modeling the interplay of fO2 and fS2 along the FeS–silicate melt equilibrium
Modeling the solubility of sulfur in magmas: a 50-year old geochemical challenge
Microanalyses link sulfur from large igneous provinces and Mesozoic mass extinctions
The sulfur budget in magmas: evidence from melt inclusions
Rapid reequilibration of H2O and oxygen fugacity in olivine-hosted melt inclusions
Generation of CO2-rich melts during basalt magma ascent and degassing
Synthesis and revision of the lithostratigraphic groups and formations in the Upper Permian?–Lower Jurassic Newark Supergroup of eastern North America
Supercontinental inheritance and its influence on supercontinental breakup: The Central Atlantic Magmatic Province and the breakup of Pangea
New experimental data and semi-empirical parameterization of H2O–CO2 solubility in mafic melts
Density of basalt core from Hilo drill hole
Magma mixing and high fountaining during the 1959 Kīlauea Iki eruption
Carbon isotope and abundance systematics of Icelandic geothermal gases
fluids and subglacial basalts with implications for mantle plume-related CO2 fluxes
Geochemical consequences of intense pulse-like degassing during the onset of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province
II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Determination of the nitrogen abundance in organic materials by NanoSIMS quantitative imaging
Determination of the concentration of water dissolved in glasses and minerals using nuclear microprobe
New method for initial composition determination of crystallized silicate melt inclusions
Microthermometric and Raman spectroscopic detection limits of CO2 in fluid inclusions and the Raman spectroscopic characterization of CO2
Micro-Raman densimeter for CO2 inclusions in mantle-derived minerals
Extended micro-Raman densimeter for CO2 applicable to mantle-originated fluid inclusions
CO2 density‐Raman shift relation derived from synthetic inclusions in fused silica capillaries and its application
Combined microthermometric and Raman spectroscopic technique to determine the salinity of H2O–CO2–NaCl fluid inclusions based on clathrate melting
Raman spectroscopic measurements of CO2 density: experimental calibration with high-pressure optical cell (HPOC) and fused silica capillary capsule (FSCC) with application to fluid inclusion observations
Application of Raman spectroscopy to the study of graphitic carbons in the earth sciences
Chapter 12 in Raman Spectroscopy applied to earth sciences and cultural heritage
Raman spectra and structure of natural glasses
Experimental determination of the Raman CH4 symmetric stretching (ν1) band position from 1-650 bar and 0.3-22 °C: application to fluid inclusion studies
Download references
Mega-Grant 14.Y26.31.0012 (Russian Federation) to N.Y.
ELTE Institutional Excellence Programme 1783-3/2018/FEKUTSRAT (Hungary) to L.E.A
NERC Large Grant NE/N018559/1 (UK) to R.J.N.
National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada to D.R.B.
Ministère délégué à l’Enseignement supérieur et à la Recherche
and Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle to L.R
Tauro (University of Padova) for the sample preparation
Risplendente (University of Milano) for EMP analyses
Gianola (University of Padova) for NanoSIMS analyses
Putirka (California State University) for providing useful information on clinopyroxenes geothermobarometry
Kontak and many others are thanked for assistance during field-work
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie
contributed to the multidisciplinary aspects and writing of the manuscript
Peer review information Nature Communications thanks Sally Gibson and the other
reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15325-6
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment (2021)
Justice Capriolo to co-chair committee to implement recommendations
2020 /CNW Telbec/ - The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal has released the report of an independent investigation into its handling of complaints against former diocesan priest Brian Boucher
was made public at a press conference today by Archbishop Christian Lépine with Justice Capriolo
The Archbishop commissioned Justice Capriolo in November 2019 to investigate "who knew what when" regarding complaints made against Mr
The Archdiocese had initiated a canonical investigation into his behaviour four years earlier
At no point did he or any other member of the diocese attempt to limit or restrict my investigations,'' the retired justice said during the press conference
The author of the report was given independent access to hundreds of documents and interviewed everyone whose testimony she deemed relevant
The report concludes with 31 recommendations designed to ensure responsibility
transparency and accountability within the organization of the Archdiocese and thus mitigate a recurrence of similar abuses
in the course of Brian Boucher's involvement with the Archdiocese
his suitability both as a seminarian and a priest were the subject of repeated complaints
It was only in 2015 that the diocese undertook a comprehensive investigation into his behaviour
no one had come forward and claimed having been Boucher's victim of sexual abuse while still a minor
No parent had ever brought such a charge against Boucher to the attention of his superiors
But this is no cause for premature exoneration of the Church authorities," Justice Capriolo wrote in her report
There were complaints about unacceptable social behaviour – rude
verbally even physically aggressive – and he "was observed having a very close and worrisome relationship with a young boy at the end of the 1990s." The report notes that no investigation was undertaken at the time
Justice Capriolo says "The primary culprit is the lack of accountability (…)
Complaints were 'passed on' and no one took responsibility for acting on them." She also points to "a culture of secrecy
which reigned in the Church during the period covered by this investigation," resulting in missing documents and the general lack of a paper trail
The thrust of her 31 recommendations can be summarized as follows:
Archbishop Lépine first addressed the victims and those directly affected by the Brian Boucher affair
"In name of the Catholic Church in Montreal and speaking for myself personally
to your loved ones and your parish communities how sorry we are that you experienced the effects of such terrible criminal acts
The Archbishop then expressed his sincere gratitude to Justice Capriolo
under difficult circumstances about a very difficult subject
"We welcome the conclusions of your report in humility and with a deep sense of regret
and we commit ourselves to act decisively to deter such situations from occurring again," he underlined
The Archbishop pointed out that the external investigation was commissioned to provide the Archdiocese with the tools it needs to continue a process of transformation already begun
so that all those who approach the Catholic Church do so confidently
To ensure the success of this transformation
knowing the truth about the conditions and circumstances that allowed Mr
Boucher's behaviour to persist as long as it did prior to a criminal investigation is an essential element
"The goal is not to point fingers but to uncover the gaps and deficiencies in our structures and policies
so that we can make the necessary changes," he explained
notably with the implementation of our Responsible Pastoral Ministry Policy as well as with the Brian Boucher investigation that culminated in his arrest and conviction," he noted
"We welcome the recommendations of the Capriolo Report and are committed to furthering the process of change that would facilitate thorough investigation and swift decisions in the future"
The Archbishop stated that the gaps and deficiencies identified in diocesan structures and culture will be addressed through implementation of the 31 proposed recommendations
Justice Capriolo has agreed to co-chair the committee with Archbishop Lépine
Committee membership will be finalized shortly
Implementation of the recommendations is expected to be completed by next fall
notably to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and the Congregation for Bishops
The statistical audit of diocesan files dating back to 1940
compiling allegations against members of the clergy of the Catholic Church of Montreal of sexual abuse of minors
This audit was originally entrusted to retired Justice Anne-Marie Trahan
he was convicted of sexual assault of two minors and sentenced to a prison term of eight years on March 25
The Archdiocese of Montreal had removed Mr
Boucher's priestly faculties in December 2015 after learning of alleged impropriety
A canonical administrative trial began in October 2016 for which the Vatican appointed Archbishop Lépine as judge
with authority to render a definitive verdict and sentence
this process was temporarily suspended in March 2017
a normal procedure when civil or criminal procedures are under way simultaneously
Archbishop Lépine delivered his verdict 11 days later
imposing the harshest penalty for a cleric: dismissal from the clerical state
Access to the report and to the press conference
A recording of the press conference will be available on the Catholic Church of Montreal's YouTube channel later in the afternoon on November 25
Erika Jacinto, Press secretary, Archbishop's office, Director of Communications and Media Relations, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal, [email protected]
Do not sell or share my personal information:
Editor’s Note: We now have an answer to this
please see the new addendum under the original post
This mystery motorcycle engine has us stumped
it’s also stumped the experts over at Bonhams so we’re publishing it here with all the images and information we have in the hopes that one of you will recognise it
If the engine does get identified we’ll update this post with as much relevant information and history on it that we can find
The team at Bonhams have the engine listed as part of the upcoming Bicester Heritage auction due to be held on the 14th of August
The description simply says: “Engine number *01820*
close inspection advised.” It’s listed as an Unidentified Motorcycle Engine/Gearbox Unit
and there’s no additional information about its year or any other history
If you’d like to visit the Bonhams listing for the engine you can click here
This is a Caproni Capriolo 75 engine that appears to be wearing an aftermarket finned alloy valve cover
The Capriolo 75 was fitted with a fascinating engine
it features a longitudinal crankshaft with a front mounted flywheel
it also has an overhead cam powered by a bevel gear drive in the rear of the cylinder casting
Read more about the Capriolo 75 here
Articles that Ben has written have been covered on CNN
in the years since the site has grown to become a world leader in the alternative and vintage motoring sector
with well over a million monthly readers from around the world and many hundreds of thousands of followers on social media
it’s a road-legal motor scooter that can fold down to fit neatly in your trunk
Read More
This is the Triumph Bonneville “Type 5” by Reverie
an Italian custom motorcycle workshop that also customizes classic electric guitars and vintage amplifiers
Read More
This is the 72 Volt Scrambler by Vintage Electric
It’s a modern electric bike with classic styling
and it’s powered by a 1300 wh…
Read More
This is a 1964 Mercury Comet Cyclone with a 289 cubic inch V8 and a 4-speed manual transmission
Read More
This is the first Chrysler Sno-Runner we’ve ever seen that’s in completely unused condition
because it’s never been removed from its original factory crate…
Read More
This is a Brawler GT-R that was built by Darwin Motorcycles of Oklahoma City for actor and comedian Tim Allen in 2015
Read More
The traditional “Silodrome” was a carnival sideshow attraction also called the “Wall of Death." You may have seen them at county fairs – the vertical velodromes were originally built from old grain silos
Silodrome was founded in 2010 as a website dedicated to Gasoline Culture and all it entails - We write about modern cars, classic cars, motorcycles, racing, gear, gadgets, clothing, boats, planes, airships and the occasional submarine.Read more...
This article was published more than 4 years ago
is shown in this undated police handout photo.HO/The Canadian Press
Montreal’s archdiocese did little to address complaints against a pedophile priest and seemed more interested in protecting his reputation than his victims
according to an independent review released Wednesday
Former Quebec Superior Court justice Pepita G
Capriolo’s report highlighted numerous deficiencies in the church’s response to complaints against Brian Boucher
to eight years in prison for abusing two boys
secret hiding places for sensitive documents and documents so secret they have been eliminated completely.”
Capriolo told a news conference Wednesday the church improperly handled complaints against Mr
“Yet Boucher’s inexcusable behaviour had been the subject of a slew of complaints from the very start of his career in the church.”
Her 276-page report described complaints against Mr
misogynistic as well as verbally and physically aggressive
“What struck me most was the passing of the buck,” Ms
“The need to protect the reputation of Boucher seemed to be paramount.”
No minors had come forward with allegations of sexual abuse against Mr
She said in the report that church officials responsible for overseeing Mr
training and his work as a priest lacked accountability and didn’t take complaints against him seriously
had complained to the archdiocese in the late 1990s and early 2000s about situations involving Mr
Boucher that she said should have been more thoroughly investigated
Boucher was sent for psychological treatment in connection with one complaint
adding that documents for the other disappeared altogether
Boucher’s interest in young boys since the 1980s
adding that concerns about the priest had been communicated to the Grand Seminary of Montreal and the archdiocese
Boucher was sent for therapy instead of discipline
His 2003 psychological assessment concluded Mr
Boucher had a desire to exercise emotional control and power over young people
but it suggested the “need has not been sexually based.” Ms
Capriolo said nothing in the report backed up that conclusion
“This is important because [the report] was later used as further justification in dismissing Boucher’s potential as a sexual abuser,” Ms
Boucher’s constant threats of legal action – including against fellow clergy – served to keep people quiet
the church had an advisory committee on sexual abuse of minors
but no one thought it was appropriate to refer Mr
“An overdue concern with Boucher’s reputation prevented any kind of investigation that might have given rise to better decisions regarding his ordination,” she wrote
Capriolo began her investigation a year ago
interviewing 60 witnesses and reviewing hundreds of documents
Her report noted that a culture of secrecy during this period meant important documents vanished and there was a lack of a paper trail
Capriolo on her own fact-finding mission to outside sources or into the church’s own secret archives
Archbishop Christian Lepine said the archdiocese will adopt each of the 31 recommendations put forth by Ms
who will help the church implement them by the fall of 2021
“In the name of the Catholic Church of Montreal and speaking for myself
I wish to say how sorry we are that you have had to experience the effects of such terrible acts which should have never occurred,” Archbishop Lepine told a news conference
Capriolo’s recommendations include better oversight
strict protocols for dealing with abuse and sanctions for those who violate rules
She also recommended the installation of an external ombudsperson and the creation of an advisory committee to examine complaints
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The National Gendarmerie Command B.P 28 - Cheraga - Algiers.Phone: 021.37.57.70
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On 14 February 1989 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
the then leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran
issued a fatwa (religious decree) declaring that the British author
should be executed for having insulted Islam in his novel “The Satanic Verses”
the author has been living under constant police protection
Some of those associated with his work have been the victims of arbitrary attacks
Hitoshi Igarashi was killed and an Italian translator
was seriously injured in July 1991 when they were stabbed in their own countries
also survived an attempt on his life in Oslo in 1993
While Amnesty International is not aware of any direct attempt by agents of the Iranian Government to kill Salman Rushdie
it is seriously concerned at the continuing calls for his death by prominent individuals and institutions in Iran
which the Iranian Government appears unwilling to condemn publicly
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MontrealNewsConvicted pedophile stripped of priesthood by Montreal archdiocese By Daniel J. RowePublished: October 23, 2020 at 8:57AM EDT
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