the good and the gruesome: the exhibition includes the artist’s Portrait of Maffeo Barberini
Saint Catherine of Alexandria and Judith Beheading Holofernes
Photo © Alberto Novelli and Alessio Panunzi
not because of their traditional appreciation over the centuries
but because they were rescued from oblivion by pioneering art historians
Just as Bernard Berenson ‘created’ Lorenzo Lotto
Roberto Longhi can be said to have ‘discovered’ the revolutionary contributions of Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571-1610)
These connoisseur-scholars researched their artists’ biographies as historians while equally tracing their stylistic qualities as art critics
Caravaggio’s biography and towering artistic reputation have been firmly established
Exhibitions devoted to the Baroque master can hardly fail
since any gathering of his autograph works will guarantee a beautiful experience
Perhaps that is the simple explanation for why so many of these shows are organised; fresh scholarship is almost beside the point
Visitors are attracted by the dramatic life as much as by the ingenious talent of a figure who has inspired numerous films and novels—a gay icon of 17th-century Rome and a villain
who did not refrain from killing when enraged
The Caravaggio 2025 exhibition at the Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica is accompanied by an aggressive marketing campaign and a populist press release of densely woven superlatives that could easily frighten off a reviewer
We are promised “one of the most important
ambitious exhibition projects” ever dedicated to the artist
offering a “unique opportunity to rediscover Caravaggio’s art in a new light
critical reflection and the close comparison of his masterpieces”
Any gathering of his autograph works guarantees a beautiful experienceIt is an undeniable achievement to have assembled 24 paintings by Caravaggio from around the world (about the same number as are permanently located in Rome)
The high level of the enterprise is assured by the reputation of the show’s three co-curators
Maria Cristina Terzaghi and Thomas Clement Salomon
who are currently among the most distinguished specialists of the artist’s work
Yet the title Caravaggio 2025 leaves the scope of the show a mystery
Is this just a box-office attraction capitalising on the Catholic Church’s Jubilee year
Press materials claim that the curators are exploring “Merisi’s entire artistic trajectory” through their selection of “an exceptional number of autograph paintings”
as if it were possible to establish which works are definitively by Caravaggio
Four incompatible mottos lead the visitor through the four rooms of the exhibition
from the historical “Making a name in Rome” to the technical “Invigorating the dark shades”
the iconographic “The sacred and the tragic between Rome and Naples”
one of a trio of works from the collection of the artist's first major patron
Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte © The Metropolitan Museum of Art/Art Resource/Scala
The show opens with the disputed Narcissus from the museum’s own collection
manifesting that visual evidence of Caravaggio’s early creations is still lacking
Three cheeky paintings from the collection of Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte—The Cardsharps
with a Cupid in the background—are reunited
granting the artist’s first major patron an ample role
On entering the second room, one is received by the spectacular portrait of Maffeo Barberini, later Pope Urban VIII. Although it was identified as a Caravaggio by Longhi in 1963, the painting has only recently been exhibited in public
Its juxtaposition with a contemporaneous picture of the same sitter makes it easy for viewers to determine which Caravaggio attribution is tenable and which is not
The entire large room is otherwise dedicated to three pictures
each on a wall of its own: Martha and Mary Magdalene
Judith Beheading Holofernes and Saint Catherine of Alexandria
The artist has the same model perform three totally different characters
and he directs her with a sublime virtuosity as the sensual Mary
the brutal Judith and the sensitive Catherine in her sumptuous princely robe
Elegantly draped against a shattered breaking-wheel with sharp spikes
Catherine gently caresses the second instrument of her martyrdom
Left to right: Caravaggio's Saint John the Baptist from the Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica and Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness from the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Photo © Alberto Novelli and Alessio Panunzi
the brushstrokes of Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness from the Nelson-Atkins Museum
one of the artist’s most frequent subjects
reveal the excitement to be gained from contemplating the pristine surface of an original Caravaggio
The room presents two more recent additions to the painter’s oeuvre: The Taking of Christ
with a prominent bearded figure who has a more Flemish appearance than might be expected of a Roman governor like Pontius Pilate
a great disappointment as the culminating picture of the show
Attuning this black picture—to which the harsh white scrubbings pretend to apply some modelling—to the anthracite final room does not make it any less of an alien among the artist’s works
There is overwhelming documentary evidence to support the attribution to Caravaggio
even if it does not prove that The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula was his final work
Documents also testify to the painting’s compromised technical condition from the very beginning
Although Caravaggio's The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula recently underwent restoration
the painting’s technical condition was compromised from the very beginning Photo © Alberto Novelli and Alessio Panunzi
Restoration is not magic that can bring back lost layers of pigment and the handling of paint
There is special providence in each overpainting
and removing one is not always a revelation
A conservator should contemplate whether it was applied by a predecessor or a correction by the artist himself
as was concluded in the previous restoration of The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula in 2004
The painting is now a ruin—in Monty Python’s terms
an “ex-Caravaggio”—and no amount of technical progress can change this
Its dire condition should be communicated to visitors
the Portrait of a Maltese Knight on the wall opposite is a delightful demonstration of Caravaggio’s virtuosity
While there are extremely engaging paintings present in the exhibition
in-depth reflectionon the artistic and cultural revolution sparked by this Lombardy master” and an exploration of “his deep influence on the art of his time and of the future as well as on the contemporary collective imagination” are unfortunately never fulfilled
when no work illustrates either contemporary tendencies nor Caravaggio’s legacies
gives the show five stars and says that it is “certainly a contender” as “the greatest Caravaggio show in history”
despite having a lot of recent material … and despite presenting itself as ‘a unique opportunity…’
ends up being at least lukewarm in terms of scientific innovations
which do not seem to be at the centre of the exhibition”
• Caravaggio 2025, Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica, Palazzo Barberini, Rome, until 6 July
• Curators: Francesca Cappelletti, Maria Cristina Terzaghi and Thomas Clement Salomon
by the National Gallery of Ireland and Jesuit Fathers
is hailed as “north-south-east-west” moment
preview14 April 2023An exhibition about biblical heroine Judith stars Caravaggio paintingThe Minneapolis Institute of Arts has made the most of a loan exchange with the Palazzo Barberini in Rome
news22 November 2024Caravaggio portrait, unseen for decades, goes on view in RomeThe portrait of Maffeo Barberini was first attributed to Caravaggio 60 years ago
but had not been publicly displayed until now
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“Adolescence” chronicles the events surrounding the murder of teenage Katie Leonard by her 13-year-old schoolmate Jamie Miller
Caravaggio would appear to have more in common with the troubled young Jamie Miller than edifying answers to the hard questions the show raises
watching Steven Graham’s masterful crime drama interspersed with visits to the blockbuster Caravaggio 25 exhibit at the Palazzo Barberini in Rome
it seemed to me that the problematic Milanese painter might provide some useful insights into the cautionary tale
Deviating from the typical police procedural
“Adolescence” doesn’t leave the audience wondering for long about the youthful suspect’s guilt
After many tears and protestations of innocence
a damning video at the end of the first episode leaves no doubt that the boy stabbed his schoolmate
it then pivots to investigate how the murder occurred
including the great privilege of being raised by a loving family
But his de facto isolation in a virtual world of idleness
exacerbates the boy’s existential awkwardness and aimlessness
Each episode is filmed in a single-take style
a technique similar to the dramatic devices employed by Caravaggio to rivet his viewer’s attention
has forced conversations to sidestep the thorny questions of race and social strata
and to focus attention on this critical moment of adolescence
when decisions are made and relationships change
that Caravaggio’s artistic ideas align with the showrunners’
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Struggling through the painful yet captivating four episodes of the hit Netflix series \u201CAdolescence,\u201D I was struck by several parallels to the Baroque bad boy Caravaggio, especially as Rome prepares to receive an estimated million young people for the Jubilee of Adolescents beginning on April 25.
\u201CAdolescence\u201D chronicles the events surrounding the murder of teenage Katie Leonard by her 13-year-old schoolmate Jamie Miller
watching Steven Graham\u2019s masterful crime drama interspersed with visits to the blockbuster Caravaggio 25 exhibit at the Palazzo Barberini in Rome
\u201CAdolescence\u201D doesn\u2019t leave the audience wondering for long about the youthful suspect\u2019s guilt
exacerbates the boy\u2019s existential awkwardness and aimlessness
a technique similar to the dramatic devices employed by Caravaggio to rivet his viewer\u2019s attention
that Caravaggio\u2019s artistic ideas align with the showrunners\u2019
Share
Rome was a thriving hotspot for creativity
It attracted artists from all over the world to its vibrant streets to leave their mark on history
The 21-year-old left Milan for Rome in 1592 with a dream to take the art world by storm
and began painting with a near fanatical speed
One of his first pieces following his arrival in Rome was the now iconic ‘Boy with a Basket of Fruit’
It depicts a young boy in an intricately detailed shirt languidly staring at the viewer as he holds out a basket of fruit
Caravaggio liked to use live models and paint quickly to capture a moment in time
His friend Mario Minniti modelled for this painting
The basket contains a variety of typical Italian summer fruits – apples
Everything is painted with an almost visceral
the individual seeds in the figs’ flesh
The boy is similarly depicted with an idealised perfection
Such a depiction is very in line with the Mannerist style that dominated Italy at the time
This approach is exemplified by artists like Michelangelo or Leonardo Da Vinci
not everything is quite as perfect as it first seems
This reminder of the oncoming end to pristine perfection hangs over the painting like a shroud
Caravaggio leans into this further in his future work
Just a few years after ‘Boy with a Basket of Fruit’
Caravaggio paints what is simply called ‘Basket of Fruit’
No one holds the wicker basket any longer – instead
Their once tantalisingly bright skins are now marred by wormholes
The bunches of grapes now include shrivelled
and the leaves that sprout from the basket blacken with age
The yellowed background seems to add to this sense of disease and decay
dominating the canvas and leaving all the fruit with a sickly edge
we see Caravaggio’s shift to the radical naturalism and realism that now defines his style
He rejects the need to portray an idealised
He chooses to instead depict the world as it truly is – rot and all
Such a choice was revolutionary at the time
The brutality and violence that came to characterise his future paintings seems to almost be foreshadowed here
Even when painting something as simple as a basket of fruit
he can’t stop himself from adding these reminders of death
This painting can in many ways be seen as a memento mori (a reminder of oncoming death)
The fruit we gaze upon will remain as it always is
The paintings themselves make both immortal
More than four centuries have passed between these paintings and today
and yet the boy depicted and the fruit he holds are just as pristine as the day they were first marked down
The painter Mario Minniti died aged 63 in 1840
He became a successful painter in his own right and lived a full life after his youth spent in Rome
staring down a life full of potential and possibility
Art offered that young boy an immortality that life could never give him
Close Read
By Jason Farago
A painting depicting seven men and boys in a dimly lit room
A shaft of light rakes through from an unseen window in the upper right-hand corner of the image
One man on the far-right bears the slightest trace of a halo
who has a long beard and is seated at a table with companions on either side of him
They come around just four times a century
have been flocking into the city’s holy sites: its four papal basilicas
Slight zoom in on the two men standing on the right side of the image
is a chapel I’ve visited who knows how many times since I got serious about Italian art
Pan left to the five men and boys at the table
The bearded man at the center of this group is pointing to himself and looking in the direction of the haloed man
The crowds form reliably in front of Caravaggio’s “Calling of St
Matthew,” one of three large pictures depicting the life of the Evangelist
though many of the visitors were not there just for artistic appreciation
They were there to see the pope’s favorite painting
A photograph showing a man with short white hair from behind
He is dressed in a red-and-white vestments and stands in the grand and towering space of the Sistine Chapel
in addition to leading more than a billion Catholics around the world
is also the ultimate custodian of the world’s greatest art collection
Zoom in on the soaring fresco behind the Chapel’s altar
literature and cinema — both as instruments of evangelization and guardians of human dignity
was a “vital reality,” one he contrasted with the “throwaway culture” of the global market
He may have appreciated the ideal beauty and restraint of the High Renaissance
but that period was not where his heart lay
A painting depicting the flagellation of Christ
a man with a fierce and vicious expression grips a whip fashioned from branches
I admire Caravaggio; his paintings speak to me,” Francis said shortly after his election as pope
No artist is more closely identified with the Vatican than Michelangelo
But Francis gravitated to the realism — even the populism — of a later painter with much less polish
A painting depicting Christ being brought down from the cross
while three women lament in the background
A fair amount of Caravaggio’s current popularity derives from his bad-boy reputation — he stabbed a pimp to death in 1606 — compounded by the homoeroticism of his mythological and religious scenes
But Francis saw something else in the rawness of Caravaggio
the late pope personally chose to anchor the Vatican’s pavilion with Caravaggio’s monumental painting of Christ being lowered into the tomb
A return to the painting depicting seven men and boys
During his trips to Rome when he was still the archbishop of Buenos Aires
Francis favored lodgings right near San Luigi dei Francesi
“Every time I came to Rome,” he later said during an address at St
he would seek out one painting in particular
Matthew,” in the church’s Contarelli Chapel
This was Caravaggio’s first major commission
It has been on view here since 1600 — another jubilee year
a hotheaded arrival from Milan looking for a break in Rome’s cutthroat art world
Zoom in on one of the younger figures in the middle of the painting
He arranged his scene from the Gospels in a shallow
whose drama came from its intense contrast of light and dark
The receding linear perspective of the High Renaissance is gone
The figures are shoved all the way forward
Zoom to the bearded man seated centrally at the table
Matthew was a publican — a Roman tax collector
And the painter has dressed him not in biblical clothing
but in a soft velvet hat and burnt-umber doublet: the contemporary clothes of Caravaggio’s Rome
To one side of Matthew is a pair of colleagues
On his other side are two young companions
Pan over to the haloed man at the far right of the image
The figure who has entered from the right is wearing a very different outfit: less elegant
This picture is on the left wall of the somewhat gloomy Contarelli Chapel
Which means Caravaggio chose to position Jesus behind St
where the light from the unseen window gives way to the gloom of the counting house
Pan left to the left hand of the bearded man
he reflexively grasps at the cash on the table
“It is the gesture of Matthew that strikes me,” Francis said shortly after his elevation to the papacy
The instinctive lunge for the coins was one he saw in himself
a sinner on whom the Lord has turned his gaze,” the pope continued
“And this is what I said when they asked me if I would accept my election as pontiff.”
A painting depicting a young woman violently slicing through the neck of a man who lies prostrate in bed
Red blood spurts from his neck as an old woman looks on
Francis was certainly not alone in his fondness for Caravaggio
his approachable clarity and his intense biography (his rap sheet with the Roman police was substantial)
he’s the one Italian old master modern people like to claim as one of our own
This “anti-Michelangelo,” as one contemporary called him
lowered the Holy Family to the Roman swamp
He pulled his models from the streets; he painted prostitutes
A photograph of two Caravaggio paintings hung in a dark gallery
The painting of the woman beheading the man appears on the wall on the left
classically minded visitors to Rome looked right past his paintings
Today he is “practically an industry,” as Keith Christiansen
the former Met curator and Caravaggio scholar
New paintings keep getting discovered or reattributed
One poor soul dug up some bones in a Tuscan port town and called them the artist’s
A photograph of two more Caravaggio paintings hung in a dark gallery
The painting on the right depicts a man playing a lute
is packing locals and pilgrims into Rome’s Palazzo Barberini
A closer look at the painting of the man playing the lute
But it can be hard to see his achievements as a painter through a century’s Romantic projections
The page zooms in to focus on the face of one of the man’s companions
He has brown curled hair and arching eyebrows
pouting among the beautiful boys of his early “Musicians.” Brute
A photograph of a sumptuous and ornate chapel inlaid with marble
colorful painting depicts the assumption of the Virgin Mary
we see a darker image: a Caravaggio showing the crucifixion of St
But imagine a different encounter than the one in the gallery
in front of pictures mostly painted for private patrons
An image of Caravaggio’s Crucifixion of St
in a supine position and wearing a white loincloth
being transported on a large wooden cross by three figures
the frankness of Caravaggio’s painting has another ring — one that resonates with Francis’ vision of a “poor church.”
Zoom in on a figure on the left of the painting
He is looking down at Peter and has wrapped his arm around Peter’s legs and the cross
Caravaggio favored a painting of poverty and plainness
Saints go to their deaths in barren fields of black
An image of Caravaggio’s Seven Acts of Mercy painting
which includes depictions of angelic winged figures at the top of the frame
There are also several men depicted in various poses
carrying a body presumably for burial and so forth
Caravaggio endeavored to bring the saints and the angels down from the heavens to earth
But the naturalism had a function that went beyond popular accessibility
Zoom in to a cluster of figures on the right side of the painting; one of these is the man holding the candle
what makes Caravaggio so much more than an illustrator
is less the realism of the sacred image than its translation — through the bodies and faces of ordinary people — from the time of the Gospels to now
where the winged figures look down on the scene
And at his best (this is my own favorite Caravaggio
that introduction of ordinary people into sacred imagery took on the aspect of transubstantiation
Zoom to a cluster of figures on the left side of the painting
through a vigorous use of light and shadow
whose effects could ennoble the lowest members of society with something like divinity
Return to the painting depicting seven men and boys
This was a technique called chiaroscuro — “light-dark,” in Italian — and
Matthew,” Caravaggio elevated it to a hallmark
Zoom to a window in the top-right of the painting
The room where Matthew has his calling — in the Gospels it’s called a “receipt of custom,” a tollbooth — is unadorned
The Greco-Roman motifs of Renaissance painting are miles away
This is a tavern scene turned into a religious scene
He’s taken the conventions you’d use to depict lower-class revelry and
Pan right to the haloed figure and the brightly lit wall above him
to where the light just grazes the lower-right corner of the one visible (and dark) window
from the standing pair of Jesus and Peter to Matthew and his four seated friends
is wearing what Caravaggio’s audience saw as contemporary clothing — the light ceases to be a metaphor
Illumination has become an instrument of conferring nobility on those who would never seem to deserve it
where three large-scale Caravaggio paintings are visible
Two ornate columns of green marble flank the painting at the center
acculturated to the darkened theater and the Hollywood spotlight
these techniques are familiar: too familiar
The lights and darks come preloaded with the drama of film noir
and stoke the mythology of Caravaggio as thuggish prodigy
A Caravaggio painting depicts a jumble of figures with expressive faces
Matthew is lying on his side as a man wearing only a loincloth holds one of the saint’s hands
An angel figure hovers above offering a palm
Yet what Caravaggio was really doing circa 1600
was something perhaps not so out of line with Francis’ approach: stripping the holy narrative of its adornments
where a boy turning away from Matthew looks back at him with his mouth agape
Across from the “Calling,” in the Contarelli Chapel
The heavy chiaroscuro is as likely to illuminate your martyrdom as your glory
is attune yourself to the world’s summonses
To those varieties of rational and sensual experience that do not wash over you
That’s art’s whole function: to cast light on what is too often in shadow
“Art must not discard anything or anybody,” said Pope Francis
Images: “The Calling of St Matthew,” Mauro Magliani/Getty Images; Sistine Chapel
via Getty Images; “Flagellation of Christ,” via Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte
Naples; “The Entombment of Christ,” Wikimedia Commons; “Judith Beheading Holofernes,” via Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica
Rome; Installation views of “Caravaggio 2025,” via Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica; Photos by Alberto Novelli and Alessio Panunzi; “The Musicians,” via The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Vito Arcomano/Alamy; “Crucifixion of Saint Peter,” DeAgostini/Getty Images; “The Seven Works of Mercy,” Wikimedia Commons; Contarelli Chapel
Lucas Schifres/Getty Images; “The Martyrdom of St
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whereby the slightest perceived insult or injury was met with force
Caravaggio’s many fights and disagreements with others fit into that wider pattern of violence
the first perhaps inspired by the divine longing of the Bridegroom in the Song of Songs
the second by the ancient association between art and the Roman god of wine and creative abandon
Given that each remained with Cesari after Caravaggio’s departure
it is possible that they had been painted as demonstration pieces: proof to his master that he could indeed paint more-ambitious subjects than flowers and fruit alone
Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain. Photo credit: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_del_Prado licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
One of my favorites is the Museo del Prado in Madrid
My husband and I visited Spain in May 2024
I was so disappointed when I realized that I would miss
seeing the newly “discovered” painting at The Prado: Ecce Homo recently attributed to Michelangelo Merisi
We had the opportunity to go to Spain again in October 2024
I jumped at this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see Ecce Homo
Ecce Homo—Latin for “Behold the man”–was recently identified as a work by the great master himself
in-your-face painting presents the hesitant Roman governor Pontius Pilate presenting a sorrowful
brutally crowned Christ to the people in Caravaggio’s interpretation of the oft-painted scene from the Passion of Christ
The painting is on display until February 28
Ecce Homo was only recently attributed to Caravaggio
Before that it was thought to be from the school or a follower of José de Ribera
The Prado describes the painting as “one of the greatest discoveries in the history of art.” I would have to agree
let’s dive into the history a bit to better understand this painting and its provenance
passing through the collections of King Phillip IV and several high-ranking officials before going to Spanish diplomat Evaristo Pérez de Castro Méndez in 1821
The most interesting part of the story is that the painting was put up for auction in April 2021 at Madrid’s Ansorena auction house
it was attributed to a follower of Spanish master artist José de Ribera
The Prado took notice of the work and placed an export ban on it
arguing that there was “sufficient stylistic and documentary evidence to suggest that it might have been done by Caravaggio himself.” (ArtNews)
an associate art history professor and Caravaggio expert at University Roma Tre
immediately booked a plane ticket to Madrid and was among the first to identify it as a signature work by the master
I have no doubts.” She identified the red of Christ’s robe and the face of Pilate from other Caravaggio works.” (ArtNews)
Private collection currently on display at Museo del Prado
It was recently restored to its former glory
Other experts corroborated the attribution
including a nuclear engineer who specializes in the application of scientific techniques to the study and conservation of cultural heritage
a rigorous restoration followed along with an evaluation of the materials of the painting and with a study of its history of conservation
reaffirming the initial attribution to Caravaggio
According to the Spanish newspaper El Pais
the auction was scrapped and an English collector purchased Ecce Homo for €30 million
promising to donate the work for public display after his death
following this story was like Leonardo da Vinci’s Salvator Mundi all over again
I had heard about its discovery a few years ago
knew that the painting had been sold to a private collector
and assumed that I would never see it in person
now with it on display at The Prado for a limited time
how could I possibly resist returning to Madrid to see it
We were exceptionally fortunate to view it early on a Saturday morning with only one other visitor in the gallery
the galleries would be teeming with tour groups
Ecce Homo as displayed at the Museo del Prado
Ecce Homo is dramatically hung alone in Gallery 8A
which is really just the north wall in Gallery 8
facing Caravaggio’s powerful David with the Head of Goliath
which is on permanent display in Gallery 8
We had the luxury of quietly studying Ecce Homo and comparing it with David with the Head of Goliath
The Prado has a strict “no photography” rule so I sadly could not take any photos of its placement.)
the curators placed paintings by José de Ribera nearby so one could easily compare and contrast the painters’ styles
We also recognized the models in Ecce Homo from other Caravaggio works
After spending considerable time in Galleries 8 and 8A
The Prado truly is a world treasure and a must visit for any art lover
the museum was now teeming with tour groups
but encourage you to book passage to Madrid before February 28
You are in for a real treat and may not get another chance to see this masterpiece
can have Ecce Homo all to yourself to enjoy in quiet contemplation
Wikimedia Commons/Eric TurquinA 16th-century painting by Italian Baroque artist Caravaggio was recently discovered collecting dust in an attic
Sometimes the most valuable treasures are hiding in plain sight
which was certainly the case with a French family when they discovered a priceless painting thought to be lost forever in their attic
According to Artsy
after going through a strenuous five-year authentication
the artwork has been verified by authorities to be an original piece by Italian Baroque master Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
The painting is Caravaggio’s Judith and Holofernes and is estimated to have been created in 1607
It depicts the beheading of Assyrian General Holofernes by the beautiful widow Judith
The artwork is being prepared for auction in Toulouse
with bidding starting between $113.2 million to $169.7 million
The hefty price tag could set a record seeing as the last most expensive Caravaggio went for a mere $145,500 in 1998
The discovery of the priceless painting might seem like serendipity
but really it was only a matter of time before the family
found the hidden masterpiece in the attic of a home that has belonged to the family since 1871
It had miraculously survived years of neglect in a leaky attic behind old mattresses and box springs
The six-foot-wide painting went unnoticed when the family cleared and fixed the attic during a leak
It went untouched when the house was broken into by thieves who apparently missed the biggest score the home had to offer
It wasn’t until the family was cleaning out the attic space that they found it and contacted local auctioneer Marc Labarbe who reached out to Parisian Old Master dealer Eric Turquin for a second opinion
It took them three months of analysis to confirm that it was
“Not only is it a Caravaggio, but of all the Caravaggios that are known today, this is one of the great pictures,” Turquin told the Daily Mail
“The painting is in an extraordinarily good state
much better than the Caravaggios I have seen in Naples.”
The painting was officially authorized as a Caravaggio original in 2016 by the former director of the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples
Italian art historian Mina Gregori believes that the painting could be the work of another artist
Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty ImagesFrench art expert Eric Turquin speaks alongside the painting believed to be the second version of Judith Beheading Holofernes by Italian artist Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
Caravaggio expert Gianni Papi at the University of Florence believes that the painting is a second copy of the original piece made by French artist and dealer Louis Finson
who used to paint alongside Caravaggio and lived in Naples at the beginning of the 17th century
a 1607 letter addressed to the Duke of Mantua from a Flemish painter visiting Italy noted that one of two Caravaggio paintings being sold was a Judith and Holofernes price tagged at a little under 300 ducats
Historians believe that the seller of the painting was Finson
But that’s where the painting’s trail goes cold before it disappeared until 2014
One theory about how the painting moved from Naples
is that Finson had left it with a friend or sold it during one of his business trips to the French town in the last years before his death
we knew that as soon as we would pronounce the name of Caravaggio
there would be controversy,” Turquin said
“We knew that because every single Caravaggio that was discovered since 1951
every single picture has been the object of a debate and fights.”
The influence of Caravaggio’s method was such that it sparked a movement called Caravaggisti
which was a loyal following of painters dedicated to emulating the Italian painter’s style
Caravaggio is known to have created 68 artworks
only five of his existing paintings are privately-owned
Despite the skeptics, the newly discovered painting has already enjoyed worldwide fame with exhibitions in Milan, London, Paris, and New York. The long process of the painting’s rehabilitation has also been documented in a 168-page catalogue and on the official website for its auction
Next, learn about the 12th-century samurai sword that was also found in an attic. And then, read about how NASA lost priceless space artifacts due to poor record-keeping
Borghese: Photo: By vololibero. Sick Young Bacchus: Photo: Wikimedia Commons
The painting is one of eight Caravaggio works in the Galleria Borghese’s collection
which also includes Boy with a Basket of Fruit (1593)
David with the Head of Goliath (1609–10) and Saint Jerome Writing (around 1606)
Francis in Meditation (1604-6) and Narcissus (around 1597-99)
Directions here. Book tickets here
Note: This work is temporarily on view in the Palazzo Barberini exhibition
This altarpiece is regarded as one of Caravaggio’s greatest masterpieces and represents a peak in his mature style
It was originally commissioned for the Chiesa Nuova before being moved to the Vatican Pinacoteca after its return from France in 1817
It offers a break from traditional depictions of Christ’s burial
he is presented on the anointing stone—used to prepare his body after his death—a decision that adds to the immediacy and emotional weight of the scene
aging Nicodemus struggles under Christ’s lifeless figure
The strong diagonal composition and dynamic movement amplify the characters' humanity—reflecting an approach to realism that profoundly influenced later artists such as Peter Paul Rubens and Paul Cézanne
In this way it encapsulates Caravaggio’s profound influence on European painting
Directions here. Book tickets here.
This unconventional depiction of John the Baptist brims with erotic undertones
injects an ambiguity that again challenges religious convention
yet his melancholic gaze suggests something deeper—perhaps a foreknowledge of his grim fate
Scholars suggest it subtly mocks Michelangelo’s idealised nudes in the Sistine Chapel
Caravaggio painted at least eight versions of John the Baptist
exploring different facets of the saint’s identity
The Musei Capitolini also houses another painting of John the Baptist attributed to Caravaggio
Directions here. Book tickets here. Note: This work is temporarily on view in the Palazzo Barberini exhibition
This depiction of the Conversion of Saint Paul—which was commissioned by Tiberio Cerasi
the treasurer general of Pope Clement VIII—is intense and unflinching
His rigid limbs and open hands suggest shock rather than triumph
Caravaggio dresses him as an ancient Roman soldier
breaking from his usual contemporary clothing
its weighty form indifferent to the revelation
The painting’s harsh contrasts and bare realism strip the scene of grandeur
focusing instead on Paul’s physical vulnerability
An earlier rejected version remains in the Odescalchi Balbi Collection
Directions here. Visitor information here.
captures the transformative moment when Christ summons the tax collector Matthew to follow him
Most scholars identify Matthew as the bearded man pointing at himself
A diagonal beam of light symbolising divine intervention pierces the darkness
Pope Francis has spoken of visiting San Luigi as a young man to contemplate this masterpiece
The other works from the cycle—The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew and Saint Matthew and the Angel—remain beside it in the chapel
making it one of the most significant sites in which to experience Caravaggio’s revolutionary approach to storytelling
Directions here. Visitor information here.
Caravaggio’s Madonna di Loreto is yet another example of how the artist broke from traditional Christian iconography of the time
with just the halo above her head giving her status away
and Caravaggio’s dramatic light makes the moment vivid
Many viewers were shocked by the painting at the time
It reflects the Church’s bond with the poor
Directions here. Visitor information here.
In Caravaggio’s first large-scale religious work
evokes the bard Orpheus from Greek mythology as he serenades a sleeping Madonna and Child
the donkey’s wet eyes lend an earthly quality
uninhabited glade—is more dreamscape than refuge
Rarely would Caravaggio allow such free play of detail
tangled foliage and snaking cloth visible in the composition
The painting was intended an allegory of music as sustenance providing nourishment for souls in flight
Directions here. Book tickets here.
one sinewy arm stretching toward an ink well
Commissioned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese
the work is split between warm flesh and cold shadow
heightening the tension between life and death
Loose brushwork and abrupt details have led some to believe it was left unfinished
the austere lighting—only sharpens its power
faith and the fleeting nature of human effort
Directions here. Book tickets here.
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and the depiction of figures frozen in a moment of heightened emotional tension—are all representative of his mature style
places his fingers on the wound in his side
The legendary genius artist's vibe never left the streets of Rome and his message lives eternally
His human figures are full of narrative and stay forever in an instant shoot of the deepest reflections and feelings of pain and pleasure
The legendary genius artist's vibe never left the streets of Rome and his message lives eternally and universally
His figures are full of narratives captured forever in an instant shoot
depicting the most profound reflections about feelings of pain and pleasure
every masterpiece by the greatest of the greatest Michelangelo Merisi called Caravaggio seduces and frees the tormented human spirit
his paintings his legend and his way of seeing through the darkness with the slashes of light
I have seen his works in the churches of my home town
where I was so fortunate to grow up and study the History of Art
Since I remember I could feel his aura in every corner of the borgos near the Vatican down to the Fori Imperiali
I was dreaming of his studio in the candlelight
Michelangelo Merisi called Caravaggio has been called the worst: gambler
Whatever you want to make of the man behind the artist
Today a new exhibition in the heart of Rome at the stunning Palazzo Barberini sees some of his masterpieces coming back to the eternal city and the Palace where they were kept once
The show presented by Le Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica will run until July so if you are in Rome and you are keeen on old masters
Described as: One of the most important and ambitious projects featuring Michelangelo Merisi in the organisers' press release is curated chronologically in different sectioned rooms
Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) I Bari 1595 c.a
olio su tela; 94,2x130,9 cm Kimbell Art Museum
Fort Worth (USA) Crediti: Kimbell Art Museum
showcases the paintings where Caravaggio uses the model Fillide Melandroni
enfant terrible in the Rome of the XXVII century
and talked his friend and lover (The Loves of Caravaggio
painting the saint and heroin using the beautiful Roman young woman
also known to the police and Vatican's courts
Was Michelangelo Merisi pushing the boundaries of art at a time when the obscure reactionary forces of the Contro reform and Inquisition terrorise
here to use a word that in Rome means great on a supernatural
Michelangelo puts at the centre of his art the act of painting
the attractive models and the gorgeousness of the human condition
courageous and extraordinary observing and feeling the vibes of the people
The women in his art are the heroines and so heroes are the defenders of justice and freedom
Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) Giuditta e Oloferne 1598-1602 olio su tela; 145x195 cm Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica – Palazzo Barberini
Roma (IT) Crediti: Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica
Istituto Max Planck per la storia dell'arte/Enrico Fontolan
Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) Giuditta e Oloferne 1598-1602 olio su tela; 145x195 cm Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica – Palazzo Barberini
Roma (IT) Crediti: Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica
Istituto Max Planck per la storia dell'arte/Enrico Fontolan Particulare
I leave a few of the images to speak for themselves from the exhibition
with one of my all-time favourites painting of the show
and one of my other favourites is The Taking of Christ
not seen before in a public display (sorry you will find out if you go to the show no photos are allowed for this last)
The show to go in Rome in this jubilee year
besides the strangely placed lights and the large audience
I had a blast of sentiments in front of some of my best art pieces
Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) Autoritratto in veste di Bacco (Bacchino malato) 1595 c.a
and bring your own headphones (they do not give them out) for the audio guide
so try to stand at an angle of the paintings and move about to avoid the crowd
The best time to visit is lunchtime in the week or the latest hours
Romans are the best people and super friendly yet they might be noisy
loud and chaotic in how they organise things
during the exhibition talking loudly about what to have for dinner
meditation patience (well I was one of those who learnt to be cooler in London) play your own music on the headphones
Have a full immersion and watch Golden Globe cinematography winner 2023 Caravaggio's Shadow
(scene of violence in it; you have been warned well
I read again those two: The Loves of Caravaggio
Utet and Caravaggio the Great paintings and the Saint Luigi Of the French Church
Take your time after the show and walk via Quattro Fontane arriving at the Quirinale square for a breathtaking view of the city
Michelangelo Merisi called also Caravaggio
Caravaggio where he moved with his family and grow up (his father was an architect for the Marchese of Caravaggio) was born on September 29
Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica - Palazzo Barberini
MT Sacchi is the CEO and the founder of ARTE GLOBALE
The Association of Art & Antiques Dealers
This version of the painting was authenticated in 2014
A pale woman is seated against a dark background
her head lolling back and a single tear streaking down from her almost shut eyes
Her elbow is perched on a barely visible skull
Light and shadow dance across her white and red robes
and hands—hallmarks of the artist’s skilful chiaroscuro
a painting recently attributed to Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571 – 1610)
which has been brought to India through a joint partnership between the Cultural Centre of the Italian Embassy and the Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA)
According to the Italian ambassador to India
the painting’s display marks the first time that a work by the 16th-century artist has been shown in the country
Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy was unveiled on 11 April at the Italian Embassy Cultural Centre in Delhi, in the presence of several dignitaries, including the Italian deputy prime minister Antonio Tajani. It will be on display for the public at KNMA’s outlet in a mall in Delhi’s Saket area from 18 April to 18 May.
Rome saw many tumultuous events during Caravaggio’s lifespan, including a famine and religious upheaval. It is perhaps why themes of violence and agony were often reflected in his work, as well as his personal life. Caravaggio’s father was a well-known architect in Milan, but died during the plague when the artist was a child.
After this, he moved to Rome, where he gained acclaim for bringing an acute sense of realism and dramatic use of light and dark to his paintings. While this earned him the reputation of a groundbreaking Baroque artist and many wealthy patrons, it did not bring him stability—he is often characterised as violent and a “madman”. It is believed that he made Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy while he was on the run after killing a man in 1606.
There have been many heated disagreements as to who Mary Magdalene, the subject of Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy and companion to Jesus in the four gospels, was. Due to the ambiguity of her identity, she has become a well known figure in popular culture, and has been depicted in television shows and films such as The Da Vinci Code and, most recently, Martin Scorsese’s The Saints.
Yet, Caravaggio’s depiction of Mary Magdalene offers none of the scandal or sensationalism often associated with the religious figure. Instead, the painting captures an intensely human moment—sorrowful, spiritual, and transcendent—leaving room for viewers to draw their own conclusions.
review27 October 2020The Big Review: Artemisia at the National Gallery in LondonThe artist’s first major UK exhibition uses dramatic spaces and biographical detail to bring her career into closer focus
preview14 October 2019Caravaggio and Bernini show promises to be about more than just its titular #barockstarsExhibition at the Kunsthistorisches Museum will highlight the multiple trends and rich aesthetics of early Baroque art in Rome
early 1600s Courtesy Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica
A privately-owned portrait believed to be by Caravaggio goes on display Saturday (23 November) in a “momentous” Rome exhibition for the first time since knowledge of it was first made public 60 years ago
the son of a Florentine nobleman who was coronated as Pope Urban VIII in 1623
shows the future head of the Catholic church wearing a black biretta and green sleeveless cassock as he clutches a folded letter and stares intently to one side
The painting will be on show until 23 February 2025 at the Palazzo Barberini
which acquired its name when Maffeo Barberini bought the residence from the cardinal Alessandro Sforza in 1625 and now forms part of the state-run Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica
It will be displayed in the palazzo’s landscapes hall
Caravaggio's Portrait of Monsignor Maffeo Barberini (early 1600s) on display at the Palazzo Barberini Courtesy Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica
“This work is fundamental because you can count the number of portraits by Caravaggio on the fingers of one hand,” Thomas Clement Salomon
director of the Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica
“Showing this work 60 years after experts first attributed the work to Caravaggio is something incredible.”
The painting was acquired by its current owners
Knowledge of the painting was first made public in 1963 when Roberto Longhi
one of Italy’s most distinguished art historians
Half a dozen experts—including Keith Christiansen
a former chair of the department of European paintings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
an art historian at the University of Vienna—have since confirmed Longhi's attribution
Detail of Caravaggio's Portrait of Monsignor Maffeo Barberini (early 1600s) Courtesy Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica
Clement Salomon says 17th-century documentary evidence indicated that the Baroque artist had been commissioned to paint Barberini
further diagnostic analysis had confirmed the work’s provenance “beyond any doubt”
Scholars have long been divided about whether another privately-owned portrait of Barberini that is displayed at Florence’s Palazzo Corsini is attributable to Caravaggio
The portrait is expected to return to its private owners after the exhibition.
preview3 May 2024Truth and post-truth in American art explored in new show in RomeCurated by Massimiliano Gioni, the works in the Palazzo Barberini exhibition come from the collection of the luxury retail magnate Tony Salamé
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as the screensaver on the laptop of that friend who won’t stop talking about the glory of the Baroque Period
Despite the fact that Caravaggio’s paintings such as ‘Judith Beheading Holofernes’
‘Medusa’ and the controversial ‘Calling of Saint Matthew’ have gained worldwide traction
they have primarily remained in European institutions under unimpeachable security
academicians and artists,” says KNMA founder and chairperson Kiran Nadar
who has also felt drawn to Italian painter’s canvases during her travels
“To experience it firsthand and up close is
a historian globally recognised as the most important expert of Caravaggio
claims about the portrayal of Mary Magdalene’s hands in the painting
The fact that this Caravaggio painting will be showcased on the heels of a significant Salvador Dalí exhibition in February
brought to India by the curator who maintains the most authentic archives of his works
signals India’s emerging status as an attractive draw for the estates of noteworthy international artists
“There is a growing global recognition that Indian institutions are ready—and committed—to engaging with art at an international level,” Nadar agrees
“There is a growing trust in India’s ability to care for
contextualise and present historically significant works from the West that resonate with both local and international audiences.” The KNMA has previously also presented works by other acclaimed global artists such as Marina Abramović
The viewing of ‘Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy’ at the KNMA will be elevated with an immersive VR experience that will bring the painting to life by inviting visitors to step into Caravaggio’s world—his studios and the very streets and places that shaped his art
the museum will host documentary screenings and conduct educational programmes around the painting to provide further context and foster dialogue among students and audiences alike
“This presentation will allow Indian audiences—especially young people and our future artists—to engage deeply with a masterpiece
dialogue and interpretation,” Nadar promises
As this brilliant chiaroscuro is cast upon Indian walls for the first time, it serves to be more than simply admired. It also affirms. By hosting the work of a European art legend, India’s value to the global art landscape and its ability to contribute towards moulding the experiences and interpretations of art are further bolstered
‘Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy’ will be on view at KNMA Saket from 18 April to 18 May
12 new art shows in India we’re excited about this April
An M. F. Husain painting sold at ₹119 crore is now the costliest modern Indian artwork to be auctioned
25 years ago, Saffronart founders Dinesh and Minal Vazirani set out to make Indian art more accessible. They succeeded
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the museum said."Only very few specialists since the 1960s have had the opportunity to see it in person
and it is one thing to know the painting from photographs
and another to see it in person and realise its quality
curator Paola Nicita said.Barberini's portrait is believed to have been painted at the turn of the 17th century and shows the future pope
seated and seemingly giving orders with his right hand.The museum showing the artwork is housed in Palazzo Barberini
built during Urban VIII's papacy by Bernini and fellow baroque architect Carlo Maderno
and which remained in family hands until after World War Two.(This story has been refiled to fix the first surname in the credits line)Additional reporting by Roberto Mignucci and Remo Casilli
New research suggests that Caravaggio painted one of the Baroque era’s most dramatic nativity scenes in Naples rather than Sicily, as previously thought, indicating that the artist’s final years in the southern Italian city were even more prolific than believed up until now.
The Adoration of the Shepherds (1609) shows a swaddled baby Jesus cradled by the Virgin Mary as a group of stooping shepherds peer down. The painting was believed to have been commissioned by Capuchin Franciscan fathers at the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Messina and painted by Caravaggio in that city. It is now on display in Messina’s Regional Museum.
Now, a discovery by a young art historian has confirmed that theory while also throwing up fresh revelations. During research in the historical archives of the Bank of Naples, Vincenzo Sorrentino, who was appointed the curator of 17th-century paintings and sculptures at Naples’s Museo di Capodimonte in September, found a previously undocumented payment receipt for the nativity scene addressed to Caravaggio.
The receipt lists the Capuchins’ treasury as the payer and indicates that payment had been sent to Naples, where Caravaggio spent two stints including the last year of his life during a four-year exile for the murder of Ranuccio Tomassoni. Other works painted during his Naples years include Mary Magdalen in Ecstasy (1606) and The Flagellation of Christ (1607).
“I believe it was painted in Naples and sent to Messina, possibly by boat,” Sorrentino says of The Adoration of the Shepherds. “This is significant because it shows Caravaggio’s first followers in Naples may have laid eyes on the painting without having to travel and worked some of his iconography into their own output”. The theory, he continues, would explain why some Madonnas in paintings by the Neapolitan artist Battistello Caracciolo so closely resemble those of Caravaggio.
The receipt indicates that Caravaggio was paid 300 ducats for the nativity scene, Sorrentino says, noting that artisans typically earned ten ducats per month at the time. This, he explains, showed that the artist was able to command increasingly high prices after winning fame in Rome.
Sorrentino says that he discovered the receipt during university research nine years ago; only when he realised that no Caravaggio experts had cited the document did he decide to dig deeper. His findings were published in January in Paragone, an art and literature review.
Research also led to the discovery of two further receipts for an unknown painting by Caravaggio for which he was paid 100 ducats. The receipts refer to Lanfranco Massa—an art dealer who delivered The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula (1610) from Naples to Marcantonio Doria, a Genoese nobleman—and Ippolita Cattaneo de Marini, a Genoa-based noblewoman who Sorrentino believes may have commissioned the work.
Attempts to identify the painting have so far been fruitless, Sorrentino says. “If there are any clues to this mystery they will surely be found in Genoa,” he concludes.
feature11 April 2025Ten essential Caravaggio paintings to see in RomeWhether or not you can make it to the blockbuster exhibition on the artist now open at the Palazzo Barberini
here are a selection of his most captivating works to see in the city all year round
news3 April 2024Secrets of Caravaggio’s last masterpiece revealed in new London show The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula painting will take centre stage in a forthcoming show at the National Gallery
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was an early Italian Baroque painter who combined naturalistic theatrical motifs with provocative unreadability
He is celebrated for his real and individual figures and offers texture of character to the viewer
this artist was marked out from his contemporaries by positioning the viewer as a witness to the scene
This offered a sense of immediacy and presence to the work
Caravaggio’s life has received traction for its fascinating complexities and his violent and extravagant personality
His naturalist representation of religious scenes has earned him his notoriety; however
it has been suggested by scholars that his later paintings suggest a growing guilt and self-punishment
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Home - Pope - Caravaggio Returns to Rome: Rediscovered Works and New Exhibitions
Caravaggio was one of the most influential Italian painters of the Baroque period
His chiaroscuro technique has gone down in art history
some of his finest works have brought the artist back to Rome through the exhibition
at the National Gallery of Ancient Art in the Barberini Palace
FRANCESCA CAPPELLETTIExhibition OrganizerThe exhibition tells the story of Caravaggio in 24 masterpieces on exceptional loans from museums around the world and guides us from the artist's beginnings in Rome around 1595 to 1610
the year of his death and the year of the last paintings exhibited here
along with Saint John the Baptist from the Borghese Gallery
is an extraordinary opportunity to discover and revisit this great artist with a fresh perspective
The exhibition demonstrates the influence Caravaggio left on the art scene
Some of the works on display have been rediscovered and exhibited for the first time in Italy
while others come from private collections
THOMAS CLEMENT SALOMONExhibition OrganizerPaintings that somehow return home
which was on display here at the Barberini Palace until 1934
but also The Gamblers from the Campbell Museum in Texas
or The Musicians at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
It's an extraordinary exhibition that also features two recently rediscovered works
which we recently exhibited here at the National Galleries of Ancient Art
a unique opportunity to see something like this
The Caravaggio 2025 exhibition not only offers an in-depth look at the master's works but also invites us to explore the evolution of his style
with his luminous paintings full of symbolism
where the drama and tragedy of human destiny take center stage
MARIA CRISTINA TERZAGHIExhibition OrganizerThe exhibition moves from a very youthful style characterized by a more luminous painting
although always with an allegorical or moral background
where the drama of human destiny and sacred drama becomes paramount
Caravaggio is an artist completely contemporary with modern man
precisely because of this extraordinary meditation on what happens at the moment of death
This event will remain open until July 6 of this year
It is a unique opportunity to rekindle the legacy of this Italian artist in the heart of Rome
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Worldwide
the exhibition includes celebrated works and recently rediscovered paintings
There are brilliant new events going on in the world this year, and at the start of 2025 we at Time Out handpicked the most exciting of the bunch.
On the list there’s a brand-new adventure trail in Australia, the re-opening of a legendary institution for Black art in New York and a dazzlingly restored vintage steam train that will whisk you around Vietnam, however, topping the list was visiting the Italian capital for its once-every-quarter-century Jubilee.
There are tonnes of events happening across Rome throughout the year
but one we’re particularly excited for is an enormous retrospective of the work of ‘Baroque master’ Caravaggio.
we don’t know a lot about the artist’s early life
but his work – which was mostly produced in Rome and is characterised by intense realism and the use of everyday people as subjects – made him one of the most influential artists of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.
Recommended: What is the Rome Jubilee and what’s happening in 2025
No wonder there’s such hype around this exhibition
It opened on March 7 and will be running until July 6 at the Palazzo Barberini
and includes 24 works on loan from a bunch of international collections
ranging from celebrated masterpieces to recently rediscovered paintings.
Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness and Saint Francis of Assisi in Ecstasy – three pieces that were commissioned by banker and patron of the arts at the time
In addition to the 24 works on display at the Palazzo Barberini
Caravaggio’s only known ceiling painting will also open for visitors to view for the first time
It’s on display at Casino di Villa Boncompagni (better known as Villa Aurora).
While you’re here, check out our guide to the best things to do in Rome
Did you see that this underrated European country has been named the world’s top wellness destination
Plus: The eight European cities with the best public transport, according to Time Out.
Stay in the loop: sign up to our free Time Out Travel newsletter for all the latest travel news and best stuff happening across the world
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One struggles beyond measure to catch a glimpse of an exhibition in the exhibition halls of Palazzo Barberini
where for just over a week the public has been admitted to a new
And we are not just referring to the physical commitment required by a string of Caravaggio’s cornerstones crammed into a space wholly inadequate to accommodate the crowds of pilgrims patiently awaiting the moment to pass through the holy door to plunge into the darkness of Caravaggio 2025
a title chosen to associate Merisi’s name with the year of the remission of sins
will think the tens of thousands who have already gone on the offensive of online ticket resales and make the organization jubilant (it seems the sixty-thousand-booked-entry threshold has already been knocked down after just a few hours of going on sale)
One struggles to catch a glimpse of an exhibition
because the halls are borderline impassable
packed as they are with crowds of adoring devotees
They look like Angelico’s blessed ones in contemplation of Christ the Judge who is displayed a little further on
in the halls of the permanent collection: equally attentive
with the only difference being that instead of embracing each other like Angelico’s blessed
Caravaggio’s worshippers scramble to procure a few seconds in a frontal position in the presence of the sacred icon
before being engulfed by those who have lost their sprint and are pushing from behind
Or they raise the decibels of their audio guides beyond the threshold of personal listening by triggering canons with countless counterpoint voices
The most intrepid even go so far as to monopolize the space in front of the work in order to have their posed selfie taken
since for some the selfie is evidently not enough to preserve the memory of their presence before the totem pole
while cultivating the hope that a group will not plunge into the hall between head and neck: in fact
groups of up to twenty-five people are allowed to enter
The point is that the organizers had some twenty textbook works convened in Rome and thought to thicken them in the ground-floor rooms of Palazzo Barberini
Twice as much space would have been needed
Or it would have been useful to dilute the succession to dissipate the clusters.The problem is that to fluidize the density of masterpieces would have necessitated the staging of an exhibition
as was done for the fine exhibition on Urban VIII a couple of years ago
also the monumental halls of the piano nobile: one struggles then to catch a glimpse of an exhibition for the simple fact that there is no exhibition
a collection of works chosen according to selective parameters in order to illustrate an idea or give an account of a passage in art history
a parade of icons (and some presence on which the critics are far from agreeing) set up with the same logic with which sticker albums are composed: the juxtaposition of famous images
should the triumphal parade also fit the definition of “exhibition,” then Caravaggio 2025 can be said to be one of the most successful exhibitions of recent years
with a selection largely superimposable on that of the Palazzo Barberini exhibition: there was the St
from the Portrait of a Knight of Malta to the Martyrdom of St
Previously there was the Scuderie del Quirinale exhibition in 2010
and even earlier the one on the “last time,” or Caravaggio from 1606 to 1610
organized in 2004 at the Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte in Naples
The main difference from the most numerically substantial of the recent exhibitions
lies in the fact that fifteen years ago there were only autograph works: this year
despite the announcements on the eve (again in the aforementioned interview
Cappelletti asserted that we would see “a Caravaggio in massive doses and in its pure state,” “neither pupils nor followers in the exhibition
and wanting to exclude theEcce Homo on which we do not feel we can consider the game closed
there are at least three spurious presences
the Mondafrutto and the Portrait of Maffeo Barberini
placed next to the homologous portrait exhibited for the first time to the public a few weeks ago
inevitably loses strength to the point of generating the well-founded doubt that it could be expunged from the Caravaggio catalog
although Palazzo Barberini continued to display the work under the name of Caravaggio
a solution typically adopted when the scientific debate has not yet reached a solution
but the visitor is wanted to be told that the name suggested by the museum finds a certain consensus anyway
the Narcissus appears instead as “attributed to Caravaggio,” without
compiled by an uncredited “MDM” among the authors of the cards (one assumes it is Michele Di Monte
adding anything new in favor of a possible Caravaggesque authorship (indeed: the card closes with a summary of Gianni Papi’s proposal on Spadarino)
is instead presented as a sure autograph: it is certainly the best of the known versions
but it is much weaker than the works in the exhibition that stand next to it
and the card glosses over possible new arguments in favor of an authorship
even if one really wants to consider the Mondafrutto an autograph
since it is considered to be a contemporary work to the Sick Bacchus that is exhibited next to it and that appears to be of noisily higher quality: the coeval dating seems to be a consequence of the fact that the exhibition finally incorporates the new features
introduced by the exhibition Caravaggio in Rome
on the postponement of Caravaggio’s arrival in Rome
namely around 1595 and not 1592 as once believed
is derubricated as a painting “attributed to Caravaggio,” and the possibility of seeing the other Maffeo Barberini next to him certainly does not speak in favor of the Florentine painting
which have emerged and been discussed in recent years (roughly between the Dentro Caravaggio exhibition and the current one)
that the exhibition either skims over or does not address: for example
while touching on the subject of Caravaggio’s models (in Francesca Curti’s excellent essay
Catherine from the Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid
and the Judith and Holofernes from Palazzo Barberini
for which the curatorship accepts a date of about 1599-1600
without therefore considering the possibility of tying it to a note of 1602 read by some scholars who have expressed the most up-to-date positions on this issue
the Palermo Nativity is muted as a work that
given the wide consensus that the dating to 1600
thus the only altarpiece painted by Caravaggio in a jubilee year
should be part of the same group of paintings
The implications of a recent discovery (perhaps
precisely because of the freshness of the novelty) by Vincenzo Sorrentino
which has also been echoed in the generalist press
are not explored in depth: the discovery of a payment that would tie theAdoration of the Shepherds of Messina to a probable Neapolitan execution
since the number of Caravaggio’s Neapolitan works would grow
with all the consequences for local artists who may have seen theAdoration live and up close in Sicily today (although Giuseppe Porzio and Rossella Vodret in the catalog caution that Caravaggio may simply have executed the work in Sicily and been paid in Naples
while talking about the work in the catalog
On the documents found by Sorrentino a further passage is appropriate
because this is a recent and important discovery: Indeed
one deduces that Caravaggio had arrived in Naples well before October 1609
if one considers that he had worked before November 27 on an altarpiece such as theAdoration of the Shepherds and
the date of the first document of Caravaggio’s second Neapolitan sojourn
on at least one other painting for a hitherto unknown Genoese patron
outside of a fleeting mention in a footnote
of “Magdalene Gregori,” the painting
which was recognized at a private Dutch collector in 2014
and which was the focus of an exhibition at the Musée Jacquemart-André in 2019
reopening the critical debate around a work that deserves to be explored in depth: it was one of the most interesting moments in recent Caravaggesque history
among the works that perhaps need to be returned to
one could also include the National Gallery of Ireland’s The Capture of Christ
a painting with distinct Nordic accents (which would be a hapax in Caravaggio’s production)
so much so that it previously figured attributed to Gerrit van Honthorst: Caravaggio 2025 has totally overlooked the discussion that arose following the recent exhibition
first in the rooms of Palazzo Chigi in Ariccia and then at the Fondazione Banco di Napoli between 2023 and 2024
a circumstance that has rekindled the debate on autography
among those who have pronounced in favor of the Calabrian specimen (Anna Coliva
who even proposed reassigning the Dublin version to Van Honthorst)
those who instead lean toward the Irish work (Alessandro Zuccari)
and those who instead consider them both autographs (Francesco Petrucci
with precedence given to the Ruffo version)
It is therefore a pity that the exhibition
despite having a lot of recent material on which to discuss and despite presenting itself as “a unique opportunity to rediscover Caravaggio’s art in a new key
in an exhibition itinerary that integrates discoveries
critical reflections and a close comparison between his masterpieces,” ends up being at least lukewarm in terms of scientific innovations
which do not seem to be at the center of the exhibition
Instead of the exhibition centered on novelties
with a few pieces perhaps combined with a few comparative works
preference was basically given to the solemn manifestation
almost all of which is marked by biographical descriptions
included in the 18 euros one has to pay to see the exhibition (which becomes 25 if one also wants to see the museum)
does not add much more than the captions in the room: a few notes
mostly of a historical or iconographic nature
we fight against any lunge on pure image values
And the works are the relics of the cult of Caravaggio: in the ground-floor rooms of the Palazzo Barberini we are content to reverence them in the midst of the fray
to contemplate them only to be sucked into the whirlpool of other worshippers
to adore them as they float on a light that flattens them and makes them look like backlit displays
It is then taken for granted that the public
will go looking for Caravaggio in the churches and museums of Rome on their own
since neither the audio guide nor the panels on site suggest routes into the city
either to see Caravaggio or to delve into the context of the early seventeenth century
that Rome’s churches have not provided for extensions of their often cramped or prohibitively long hours for the exhibition (Santa Maria del Popolo
and the exhibition is certainly worth a visit
One cannot refrain from expressing gratitude to the curators for gathering in Rome works that would otherwise not be easily accessible
at a time in history when loans of such magnitude are becoming increasingly rare and complicated: the chance to see gathered together some 20 paintings by Caravaggio
and the visit is therefore to be encouraged
the Buona ventura from the Pinacoteca Capitolina and the Bari from Fort Worth: after all
it is more convenient to go to Rome than to Texas to see the masterpiece that Cardinal Del Monte bought from the workshop of the junk dealer Costantino Spada and effectively introduced him to Caravaggio
It is fascinating to see Ottavio Costa’s paintings all together again
eight years later: the Palazzo Barberini’s Judith thus reunites with the St
a Genoese convergence that it would have been nice to see explored precisely in the light of the common commission
perhaps even keeping in mind the beautiful Albenga copy that is central to understanding the relationship between Caravaggio and the wealthy Ligurian banker
whether one wants to believe the autography or not
of the Supper at Emmaus from the Pinacoteca di Brera
And worth the trip would be only the Conversion from the Odescalchi collection
the first version of the homologous painting in the Cerasi Chapel
a painting that is difficult to access and that even scholars struggle to see
and the Saint Catherine from the Thyssen-Bornemisza: it is illuminated by too strong a light
but one reasons that the Madrid museum hardly lends it
and so one is seduced by that canvas that was among Cardinal Del Monte’s favorites
It may be that in the end considerations about the exhibition’s shortcomings give way under the strength of the works
It may be that we tend to forget the fact that
seems almost to be the result of a celestial genius
That on some of the paintings the consensus is far from unanimous
So in the end we allow ourselves to be enchanted by the paintings
At least as long as we are allowed by other visitors who gasp
press and push for their share of sacred illumination
Exploring Malta through the brushstrokes of
Caravaggio’s 1608 portrait of Grand Master Alof de Wignacourt (Alamy)
Caravaggio’s painting The Beheading of St John the Baptist secured his initiation into the Knights of the Order of St John (Alamy)
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610 AD)
one of the most influential painters in the history of Western art
He hid his name in a splash of blood in a work that hangs in the oratory of St John’s Co-Cathedral
in the heart of Malta’s UNESCO-listed capital
The vast Beheading of St John the Baptist – a striking
revolutionary painting – still dominates the room for which it was created
which now receives nearly half a million visitors a year
It is at the centre of the story of Caravaggio’s time on this island
which was a “pivotal” period in his life and work
whose held an exhibition on the artist in early 2024
all played out across Malta’s most important historic buildings
I started my quest for Caravaggio where he began his time in Malta
on the sparkling waters of the Grand Harbour
still flanked as they were then by the honeyed limestone fortifications of the Knights of the Order of St John Hospitaller
This harbour has been at the heart of Maltese history since the Phoenicians
Anyone trading or invading in the Mediterranean has at some point coveted this safe haven
and down the years it has caught the eyes of Romans
it had only been a handful of decades since the harbour had been thick with the blood and cannon smoke of the Great Siege of 1565
in which the outnumbered Knights nearly lost Malta to the Ottoman Turks
The Order of St John’s response was to construct a brand-new impregnable peninsula capital
an elegant but austere citadel city that was ‘built by gentlemen for gentlemen’
was not a gentleman – not by birth or behaviour
he was on the run after killing a man in a brawl in Rome
awed by his art and willing to overlook his dissolute lifestyle
and the Knights’ Grand Master was in search of a top-quality painter to work for the Order in Malta
So Caravaggio boarded one of the galleys bound for Valletta
The citadel of Valletta was founded in 1566 (Alamy)
I chose to tour the Grand Harbour by dgħajsa water taxi
though nowadays assisted by an outboard motor
guardian of the harbour mouth on the Valletta side
and on the opposite bank I spied Fort St Angelo
the Knights’ first base in Malta and a key player in Caravaggio’s story
we landed at what is now Customs House Wharf
an area that was known in the 1600s simply as The Marina
professor of art history at the University of Malta and a world expert on Caravaggio’s time here
that the artist would have walked steeply uphill through Salvatore Gate (since renamed Victoria Gate)
From there he would have slipped into the narrow streets of Valletta
some of which are still little more than stone stairways
I cheated by taking the Barrakka Lift – not out of laziness (it isn’t far)
but to enjoy the glass-sided 58m ride up the exterior of Valletta’s towering fortifications to the bastion-top
where the Upper Barrakka Gardens reveal breathtaking views over the Grand Harbour
where Caravaggio’s painting of St John’s beheading hangs (Juliet Rix)
likely crossed town to the home of Ippolito Malaspina
a senior knight and veteran of the Great Siege
He had close connections to the artists’ influential Italian patrons
and he was probably instrumental in bringing Caravaggio to Malta
History shows he gave him one of his first commissions on the island
which is now displayed alongside The Beheading of St John the Baptist in the Co-Cathedral
with Malaspina’s coat of arms clearly visible in the bottom right-hand corner
Some say that St Jerome is a portrait of Malaspina
Certainly this is a very human-looking saint
The picture first hung in Malaspina’s home
passing to the Italian wing of the Knights when he died
two men stole the painting from the Co-Cathedral museum by putting up a fake ‘work in progress’ sign
calmly cutting it from its frame before rolling it up and throwing it out of a window
after delicate negotiations with the thieves
Malta’s Grand Harbour might be filled with yachts today
but back in 1565 this was the site of one of history’s bloodiest sieges
as 40,000 Ottomans penned in the 700 Knights of the Order of St John and 8,000 regular troops (Shutterstock)
I followed in Caravaggio’s footsteps along Malaspina’s street
It is now mostly made up of flats with brightly coloured doors
yet is still scattered with the painted wooden balconies (called gallariji) that became popular here from the late 1600s on
I looked out across the waters of Marsamxett Harbour to Manoel Island and its recently restored fort and lazaretto (plague quarantine centre)
and beyond to the glass and steel of modern Sliema – a far cry from the barren
rocky garigue that Malaspina and Caravaggio would have seen
despite the 17th-century craze for Baroque embellishment that added fancy porticoes
curlicues and columns to many of the city’s plain facades
This is the only private 16th-century palazzo in town that is routinely open to the public
Caravaggio may well have been entertained here
to mark the completion of an aqueduct carrying water from Dingli and Rabat to Valletta
Grand Master Adolf de Wignacourt commissioned a fountain topped with a statue of Neptune that is said to resemble himself (JJ Chricop Photography)
Caravaggio was changing the course of art history
a pleasant gathering place dominated by the Grand Master’s Palace
I wasn’t able to go inside on this occasion because it was closed for refurbishment (though it has since reopened to the public; see p29)
Having been home to the rulers of the islands from the 1570s on
throughout the British era (1800–1964) and for fifty years of independence
it was vacated by the nation’s MPs in 2015
when they moved to their new purpose-built parliament (designed by Renzo Piano
allowing the palace to be restored to its historic glory
and recalled the statue of Neptune that stands in the courtyard
Many believe its face is that of Alof de Wignacourt
the powerful Grand Master whom Caravaggio came here to visit – and to paint
His striking portrait of Wignacourt in full armour
along with the Grand Master’s battle suit and stunning dress armour
The Grand Master was Caravaggio’s meal ticket
and it was he who petitioned the pope for special dispensation to allow a murderer to join the Knights
perhaps happy to keep this troublesome but talented artist safely away from Rome
and Caravaggio became an unlikely novice of the Order of St John
Recruits to the Knights – most of whom were the ‘spare’ sons of Europe’s aristocracy – were expected to pay a substantial fee upon joining
he was commissioned to create a huge painting of the death of the Knights’ patron saint for the newly constructed oratory
which functioned as a combination courthouse
The exterior of St John’s Co-Cathedral remains more or less the simple
unadorned building it was back when it was built in the 1570s
I was assailed by an explosion of dazzling Baroque embellishment in bright paint
coloured marble and sparkling 24-carat gold
Gazing up at the barrel-vaulted ceiling depicting the life of St John in colourful oils (by Italian artist Mattia Preti)
and across to the golden carvings crowding every arch and buttress
then down at some of the 400 inlaid marble tombstones beneath my feet
I had to remind myself that none of this was here in Caravaggio’s day
These were only added from the 1660s on; before then
the church was almost as spartan inside as out
in front of Caravaggio’s The Beheading of St John the Baptist
looking only at the painting (5.2m by 3.7m)
For an early 17th-century representation of biblical martyrdom
it is utterly atypical: no angels bear the saint to heaven
John lies with his bloodless face to the ground
while a gaoler points at the plate held by Salome (or a servant girl; her identity is disputed)
awaiting the head promised her by King Herod
while in the background a couple of prisoners watch through a grilled window
given the viewer is carefully positioned in the space opposite them
Valletta’s colourful gallariji (enclosed balconies) echo the Arabic-style mashrabiya and were designed to catch and trap cooling breezes (Alamy)
It was a reminder to the novices who sat in contemplation before it what martyrdom (to which they were signing up as ‘holy warriors’) might actually look like
Caravaggio punches the message home by placing the scene not in some mythical landscape
but amid the contemporary architecture of Valletta
still recognisable in the streets I’d just passed through
The painting must have had an added poignancy for the artist
Caravaggio had fled Rome with a bounty on his head – literally
A reward was payable to anyone in the Papal States delivering his severed head
Perhaps this was why he signed his name in the Baptist’s blood
it’s telling that he makes a point of writing ‘f’
perhaps in recognition that he had finally become a Knight of the Order of St John on 14 July 1608 in a ceremony held in front of his own painting
Fort St Angelo on Birgu predates even the Knights’ arrival on the island (Alamy)
“It was incredibly prestigious to be a knight,” explained Whitlum-Cooper
“but he couldn’t hold it together.” The following month
Caravaggio got into a fight at the home of an organist
The artist was arrested and imprisoned in Fort St Angelo
the sturdy citadel on the other side of the Grand Harbour that
had withstood the might of the besieging Ottoman army
I took a water taxi over to Birgu (Vittoriosa)
which is still a traditional area of narrow medieval streets
filled with glimpses of the Knights’ legacy and waterside relics of Malta’s maritime history
I landed next to the former British naval bakery
where steam machinery once churned out nearly 1.4 tonnes of bread and biscuit daily to feed the Mediterranean fleet
which is due to reopen in April following a long renovation
I passed the Knights’ old treasury (now restaurants) and the fancy yachts of the modern marina
The sand-coloured stone of the modern Parliament House helps it to blend in with the old battlements (Juliet Rix)
St Angelo was already established by the 13th century as the base of the medieval Castellan
who ruled Malta for his overlords in Sicily
When the Knights arrived in 1530 (invited by the Holy Roman Emperor following their expulsion from Rhodes by the Ottoman Turks)
they had little interest in the islands’ then-capital
which still stands as a remarkable citadel of ancient palazzi
convents and churches atop a high plateau in the middle of the main island
The Knights needed to be near their galleys
making Fort St Angelo their HQ until the post-siege move to Valletta
the fort was a frequent target for air raids during the Second World War
Nazi propaganda even once claimed to have sunk ‘HMS St Angelo’
The idea of this made me laugh as I climbed the long
zig-zagging stone ramps between its thick defensive walls
making my way up towards the Fort’s expansive cannon-fringed parade ground
which afforded fabulous views back across the water to Valletta
I stepped over the little grill in the ground that tour guides will frequently tell you marks the site of Caravaggio’s cell
“It doesn’t,” remarked Sciberras categorically
He would have been treated better than that.”
on gazing down the long vertical drop to the tiny figures fishing from the harbourside rocks below
it was clear to me that Caravaggio must have had help when
the artist resumed his career and found no lack of patrons eager for a slice of his talent
Among the surviving paintings from this period is the London National Gallery’s Salome Receives the Head of John the Baptist
it has the echoes of a sequel to his Maltese work
The executioner places the Baptist’s head on a platter held by Salome
whose pose echoes that of the man who had wielded the knife
while a distressed older woman looks down at the same angle as the severed head of the saint
The saluting battery in the Upper Barrakka Gardens is traditionally fired every day
There is a suggestion that Caravaggio sent a similar scene from Italy to the Grand Master in Malta
We know only that the Knights did not pursue the artist any further
another ceremony was held in front of Caravaggio’s The Beheading of St John the Baptist divesting the artist of his knighthood and
in the words of a document that recorded the events at the time
severing him from the order ‘like a fetid limb’
Violence and Caravaggio were never long apart
and in 1609 he was attacked outside a Naples tavern and severely injured
he painted The Martyrdom of St Ursula in the spring of 1610
Having delivered it to his aristocratic commissioner
thus turning St Ursula into ‘The Last Caravaggio’ and making the Maltese paintings some of his final masterpieces
I couldn’t leave Valletta without one more visit to the Co-Cathedral
With a nod to the graves of Wignacourt and Malaspina
in the presence not only of one of the most powerful paintings in European art but on the spot where once the artist himself – the disturbed and disturbing genius
Caravaggio – stood and signed his name in blood
The Baroque interior of the Co-Cathedral is at odds with its rather dowdy exterior (Juliet Rix)
Summer is hot and dry; spring and autumn are warm and sunny
cheaper for travellers and shorn of the crowds that can cluster Valletta – plus all the main sites remain open
Multiple airlines, including British Airways, Air Malta, Easyjet and Ryanair
fly from London and regional airports to Malta
It is just a 9km drive from the airport to Valletta
Buses are regular and inexpensive; Malta also has Uber
Water taxis depart Customs House Wharf across the Grand Harbour
A return flight from London to Malta produces 360kg of carbon per passenger. Wanderlust encourages you to offset your travel footprint through a reputable provider. Find out more here
Tathra Hotel is a traditional country house with ocean views and an in-house bistro. Jaguar Stay is a collection of six luxury villas complete with private plunge pools set on a riverfront farm in Mogo
It also provides guests with kayaks and bikes for exploring the area
Art as Life: Caravaggio in Malta (Midsea Books
2023) by Prof Keith Sciberras – The professor’s definitive new book has just been published
Victoria Gate is the only fortified gate that has survived from the original citadel (Alamy)
★★★★★Prepare to get up close and personal with a god’s private parts
Rome’s Villa Aurora — “certainly there is nothing better … and perhaps nothing so beautiful”
declared Henry James — has opened its doors to the public for the next three months
Make the most of this precious opportunity
But among the many artistic treasures it boasts is the only known mural by that most dramatically inventive
notoriously scandalous of Italian baroque masters: Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
Neptune and Pluto on a ceiling in the villa at the behest of a powerful cardinal who
Registered in England No. 894646. Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, SE1 9GF.
Wanted in RomeMagazine
A rarely-seen painting by Italian Baroque genius Caravaggio goes on public display, for the first time
at Rome's Palazzo Barberini gallery this weekend
The painting is a portrait of Monsignor Maffeo Barberini, the future Pope Urban VIII who ruled the Catholic Church and the Papal States from 1623 until his death in 1644.
The work, on display until 23 February, dates to the turn of the 17th century and is part of an exhibition curated by gallery director Thomas Clement Salomon and art historian Paola Nicita.
which depicts the cleric and patron of the arts in his early 30s
is believed to have been in the collection of the noble Barberini family for centuries before passing into private hands in the mid 1930s
In 1963 the renowned art critic Roberto Longhi authenticated the painting as the work of Caravaggio who only completed a handful of portaits before his death, aged just 38, in 1610.
"It is not a rediscovered painting, it has been known about since the 1960s, but since then it had only been seen by five or six specialists" - Nicita told news agency ANSA - "Not to mention that portraits of Caravaggio are extremely rare, some have been lost, others have never been traced".
The painting portrays a seated Barberini wearing a biretta and cassock, clutching a folded letter in one hand and pointing with the other, as he glances to his right.
The work makes strong use of chiaroscuro
a technique employing dramatic use of light and shadow
"It is the Caravaggio painting that everyone has wanted to see for years" - Salomon told ANSA - "It has never been exhibited
Palazzo Barberini is home to three other other works by Caravaggio: St Francis in Meditation (1606-1607)
and Judith Beheading Holofernes (1598-1599)
which together with Palazzo Barberini houses Italy's national gallery of ancient art
also has a Caravaggio work: John the Baptist (c
For more details about Caravaggio's newly unveiled portrait, and visiting information, see Palazzo Barberini website
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Nicholas Cranfield sees the current exhibition at the Palazzo Barberini
two Lombard painters travelled in the early 1590s from their native Milan southwards
as both Mannerist artists seem to have been aware of the Venetian tradition of colour in design
is rather less well known than Michelangelo Merisi (1571-1610)
who is celebrated with 22 autograph works in the current exhibition in Rome (with a further two attributed)
both came into the ambit of Giuseppe Cesari
which excited enough jealousy for the pope to seize it in 1607 on trumped-up charges
Caravaggio lodged with Cesari and was briefly his pupil
painting the flower and fruit studies for which he had made his reputation in the North
painted in the Blessed Sacrament chapel of San Nicola in Carcere
but concentrated mainly on fresco painting; he decorated the exterior of the Palazzo Madama (now the Senate)
and where it is likely that the latter’s paintings of The Cardsharps and The Gypsy Fortune-Teller first hung together
Nappi was commissioned by Bishop Andrés Fernández de Córdoba to fresco the cloister at Santa Maria sopra Minerva
Caravaggio’s cycle of three paintings of the life of St Matthew in the Contarelli chapel (1599-1600) excited
he painted the Madonna dei Pellegrini for a memorial chapel in Sant’Agostino
both Nappi and Merisi were members of the Rome Accademia di San Luca
The Dominican cloister is well worth visiting; in comparison with Caravaggio’s works
This could be Sodoma painting a century earlier for the Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore
but to accentuate his contemporary’s extraordinary achievement in the same environment
one of the three curators of this exhibition
recently showed the portrait of Mgr Maffeo Barberini (1568-1644)
from a private collection by way of heralding this exhibition
Known to scholars and widely reproduced since 1963
this brought to life one of Merisi’s early patrons
The National Gallery expects to acquire it
the young protonotary apostolic makes a commanding gesture with his right hand
while Caravaggio delineates his graceful power that he would bring to the throne of St Peter
Beside it is the other portrait from three years earlier (private collection
despite the glass vase of flowers on the table
it does catch the nervousness of the young
promoted thanks only to family connections
Maffeo never commissioned Caravaggio again
It was left to the astute purchases by a later member of the family
from the estate of Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte
when it went under the hammer to pay off creditors
to bring in no fewer than seven paintings by Merisi
The hang in four rooms is chronological and charts the meteoric career of a short-lived artist who was dead within 15 years of first entering Rome on the Via Flaminia
The exhibition includes two church altarpieces
the colourful first version (1600-01) of The Conversion of Saul
intended for a chapel in Santa Maria del Popolo
next to the Porta Flaminia (Odescalchi Collection
and the magnificent Flagellation commissioned in 1607 for the Dominicans in Naples
The Saul dominates the first room of early works
where the Boy Peeling Fruit (Hampton Court Palace) and the Sick Bacchus
in the Borghese family collection from 1607 as one of the Cavaliere d’Arpino’s confiscated treasures
the detailed still-lifes of fruit suggest Christian symbolism
The Flagellation hangs between the recently discovered Ecce Homo
which turned up in a Spanish auction house in 2021
Violence is never far behind and is often to the fore in Caravaggio’s compositions
Milan) has a darkening sense of foreboding
It is a sad reflection that so many works once in the Palazzo Barberini were sold off
when a royal decree permitted the sale of the collection abroad
the 1594 Saint Francis in Ecstasy (Hartford
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza) were all lost then
Seeing these works in the palace where they had been housed for some three centuries is both a coup for the exhibition organisers and a treat for the visitors
It is also a cheerless reminder of the risks occasioned by hasty de-accessioning
the choice from which Costa left in his 1606 will to the Abbot Ruggero Tritonio
Costa also had commissioned the Judith and Holofernes that was acquired for the permanent collection here only in 1971
and an identical version of the story of Judith’s revenge has been recently found in Toulouse
To see the three brought together offers a chance to reflect on religious sensibility at the end of the 16th century
Each of the works is sensuous and would never have served as altarpieces in post-Tridentine Italy
whether for the unblemished beauty of the Israelite heroine as she commits homicide
for the vulnerable young saint reeling backwards under the intent care of an angel
The face of the Magdalen shows some of the qualities that Merisi brought to portraiture
the model might have been his Sienese girlfriend
Although the exhibition makes the claim that he revolutionised this genre
Private collections may still house others
but even those reasonably accessible — that of Scipione Borghese in Montepulciano (Fondazione Musei Senesi
Although he does not always accurately portray bodily forms
there is something in the rhythm of the bodies and even their contortions which goes well beyond what Nappi ever attempted
Look for a moment at the right-angled left forearm of the Baptist in the Wilderness
burnished in light in sharp contrast to the shadows that make it impossible for us to see what he is thinking
it makes a nonsense of his foreshortened left shoulder
it establishes a verticality in the composition that would otherwise be routine
She seems almost to play the sword of martyrdom as if plucking a string while the fingers of her left hand find notes in the neck of the instrument
The sheer luxury of her dress swirling around her conceals her lower body while conveying a sense of her monumentality as a heroine of the Faith
which seemingly won Merisi his commissions and a knighthood in that order as another bruiser and “bad boy”
Nappi had a rather less adventurous life and died in Rome about 1638.“Caravaggio 2025” runs at the Gallerie Nazionali
The entrance to the cloister of the ex-monastery of Santa Maria sopra Minerva is at Piazza della Minerva 42
The Palazzo Barberini is closed on Mondays
caravaggio2025.barberinicorsini.org/en/
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The TimesA Rome mansion boasting the world’s only Caravaggio ceiling mural could become a permanent museum after the end of a bitter legal battle
sources close to the noble family have confirmed
which was set to be bought by a billionaire in 2022 when a judge sent it to auction with a target price of €471 million
The sale was ordered to resolve an ownership dispute between the Texan widow of the property’s late owner
and his three sons from a previous marriage
who has been embroiled in a row over the property with her stepsonsREMO CASILLI/REUTERSThe battle took an ugly turn when the widow
Princess Rita Boncompagni Ludovisi — a former TV journalist and New York estate agent who once
Caravaggio takes center stage in Rome once again, at Palazzo Barberini
with an exhibition that offers a remarkable journey through his art
It presents a unique opportunity to admire not only his most famous masterpieces but also rarely seen paintings and some of his latest discoveries
Michelangelo Merisi’s art marked a true revolution
not only in painting but across the entire cultural and social landscape of his time
the exhibition invites us to reflect on the changes Caravaggio introduced to art
creating a new way of seeing and representing reality
had a massive impact on the art of his time
The exhibition is divided into four sections
each exploring a different chapter of his career
Thanks to previously unseen works and rare discoveries
visitors will get a glimpse of how Caravaggio revolutionized the artistic scene
creating pieces that still captivate with their emotional intensity and raw realism
A particularly significant moment in the exhibition is the Portrait of Maffeo Barberini
which is being displayed for the first time after more than sixty years since its rediscovery
This painting will be displayed alongside masterpieces such as Ecce Homo
which returns to Italy after centuries of absence
works like Martha and Mary Magdalene and Saint Francis in Ecstasy enrich the selection of Caravaggio’s masterpieces
many of which have never been exhibited together before
The exhibition is organized into four thematic sections that cover a period of about fifteen years in Caravaggio’s life
from his arrival in Rome in 1595 to his death in 1610
Each section explores a different aspect of his career
highlighting moments of artistic innovation and his most significant works
takes us back to the early years of Caravaggio in Rome
Caravaggio faced the challenges of a precarious life
surviving on odd jobs and painting for little money
It was during this time that he began experimenting with the representation of reality
an approach that would become the hallmark of his art
Works like Mondafrutto and The Sick Bacchus testify to this period of experimentation
where Caravaggio developed a style that challenged the conventions of the time
through his encounter with the banker Francesco Maria del Monte
Caravaggio secured his first major commission and began to make a name for himself in the Roman art world
This section also features his first major sacred work: Saint Francis in Ecstasy
delves into the lesser-known aspect of Caravaggio’s work: his portraiture
While Caravaggio is primarily known for his sacred and mythological scenes
The exhibition offers a unique opportunity to see
two versions of the Portrait of Maffeo Barberini
which showcase Caravaggio’s talent for capturing the raw truth of his subjects
such as that of Saint Catherine of Alexandria
and full-length paintings like Judith Decapitating Holofernes
immerses us in the more mature period of Caravaggio’s career
when his art became increasingly intense and dramatic
we find some of his most famous religious works
such as the series for the Contarelli Chapel
where Caravaggio addresses life and death with unprecedented force
The section also includes works created during his time in Naples
where Caravaggio expresses all of his dramatic flair
the section Endgame focuses on Caravaggio’s last years
the artist spent the final years of his life in Naples
desperately seeking forgiveness for his crimes and hoping to return to the capital
such as The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula and Saint John the Baptist
Caravaggio expresses his inner struggle and need for atonement
This exhibition is an unmissable opportunity to explore Caravaggio’s art in all its complexity
With loans from world-renowned museums like the Prado Museum
the exhibition provides an immersive experience that allows visitors to explore the evolution of the artist and his lasting impact on art history
which will be visible for this special occasion
The exhibition celebrates the greatness of Caravaggio and invites us to reflect on his innovative spirit and his contribution to art
offering a new lens through which to understand his genius and his unparalleled impact on painting and culture of his time
This is an experience that promises to leave an indelible mark on the hearts of art lovers from around the world
has made significant contributions to the art and culture sectors with his innovative approach and visionary projects
He is celebrated for producing the groundbreaking "Rigoletto Story" in 2002
which transformed opera into a global spectacle
thanks to collaborations with fashion icon Vivienne Westwood
marking a pivotal moment in artistic production
His work extends beyond opera; Pietroni played a key role in the Westwood retrospectives and the innovative #missionemonnalisa campaign
demonstrating his skill in fusing art with modern communication channels
Pietroni co-founded Music for Change with Grammy Award-winning artist Ruben Dario Salas
This initiative aims to harness the power of music and the arts to drive innovation within the film industry
illustrating Pietroni's dedication to cultural advancement
As the visionary behind "The Art Insider," Pietroni continues to influence the cultural dialogue
earning international recognition for his creative and pioneering efforts across various artistic mediums
Women in Art: Muse, Symbol, and Timeless Message
Artist Jo Messer Found involved In 2021 Theft Of Elvis Sculpture
A portrait by the Baroque master Caravaggio
held in a private collection for over 60 years
went on display to the public for the first time at the gallery – part of the National Gallery of Ancient Art – in Rome on Saturday (23 November)
the portrait depicts Monsignor Maffeo Barberini
who would later become Pope Urban VIII in the 17th century
commissioning works from the likes of sculptor and architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini
It is showcased as part of an exhibition curated by gallery director Thomas Clement Salomon and art historian Paola Nicita
and is thought to have been part of the Barberini family's collection for centuries before it passed into private ownership in the mid-1930s
the technique of using light and shadow to bring his subjects to life
le Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica ospitano un evento straordinario: nella Sala Paesaggi di Palazzo Barberini sarà esposto il “Ritratto di monsignor Maffeo Barberini”
un dipinto di Caravaggio proveniente da una collezione privata e mai precedentemente mostrato al pubblico
Si tratta di un prestito storico di grande valore.L'opera
presentata per la prima volta da Roberto Longhi nell'articolo Il vero "Maffeo Barberini" del Caravaggio
pubblicato nel 1963 sulla rivista Paragone
è stata indicata dallo studioso come un elemento fondamentale per comprendere la ritrattistica di Caravaggio.Questo prestito eccezionale rappresenta un'occasione irripetibile per il pubblico e per gli esperti del settore di ammirare un'opera mai esposta prima
che continua a far parte della collezione privata a cui appartiene da decenni
Il ritratto svelatoa cura di Thomas Clement Salomon e Paola Nicita 23 novembre 2024 – 23 febbraio 2025-The Gallerie Nazionali di Arte Antica host an extraordinary event from today to February 23
2025: the “Portrait of Monsignor Maffeo Barberini”
a painting by Caravaggio from a private collection that has never previously been on display to the public
will be exhibited in the Sala Paesaggi of Palazzo Barberini
This is a historical loan of the utmost value
first presented by Roberto Longhi in his article Il vero ‘Maffeo Barberini’ di Caravaggio published in 1963 in the journal Paragone
was referred to by this leading scholar as a fundamental key to understanding Caravaggio's portrait painting.This exceptional loan offers a unique opportunity for the public and experts to admire a work that has never previously been exhibited and is still part of the private collection it has belonged to for decades.Caravaggio
The portrait unveiledcurated by Thomas Clement Salomon and Paola Nicita November 23
but since then it had only been seen by five or six specialists,” Nicita told Italian news agency ANSA
"Not to mention that portraits of Caravaggio are extremely rare
Caravaggio. The Portrait Unveiledruns at the National Gallery of Ancient Art in Rome until 23 February 2025
An exhibition hailed as among the most important and ambitious showcases ever of Caravaggio's work is being held in Rome to coincide with the Vatican's Jubilee Year
Organisers say the exhibition at Palazzo Barberini comprises an "exceptional number" of paintings by the Baroque master whose full name was Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
The 24 exhibited works include loans from prestigious national and international collections as well as two rediscovered masterpieces on display for the first time together along with some new discoveries
Organised especially for the 2025 Jubilee Year
the exhibition illustrates how Caravaggio (1571-1610) shaped the artistic
The show includes Caravaggio's most celebrated works
and highlights "the power and modernity" of his art
according to exhibition curators Francesca Cappelletti
Speaking at packed press preview on Thursday
Clement Salomon said the exhibition represents a "dream" for him and noted that a staggering 60,000 tickets had been snapped up before the show had even opened
The exhibited paintings include the Portrait of Maffeo Barberini, recently put on public display more than 60 years after its rediscovery, as well as loans from outside Italy including Ecce Homo, rediscovered in 2021 and returning to Italy for the first time in four centuries.
Michelangelo Merisi known as Caravaggio
Other loans from abroad include Saint Catherine of Alexandria; Martha and Mary Magdalene; and The Taking of Christ
The exhibition also reunites three works commissioned by the banker and patron of the arts Ottavio Costa: Judith and Holofernes from Palazzo Barberini alongside two paintings on loan: Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness and Saint Francis of Assisi in Ecstasy
In addition to the 24 works on display at Palazzo Barberini, exhibition organisers will offer the chance to visit a 25th Caravaggio work at the Casino di Villa Boncompagni Ludovisi (also known as Villa Aurora) - home of Caravaggio's only ceiling painting.
Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) I Bari
the show is arranged into sections exploring various aspects of the artist’s career
emotional depth and dramatic use of chiaroscuro
exhibition organisers have extended the opening hours until 22.00 on Thursday
For exhibition details, including ticket information, see Palazzo Barberini website.
Born Michelangelo Merisi in Milan in 1571, not much is known about Caravaggio's youth. In 1584 his mother sent him to the workshop of Simone Peterzano, a late-Mannerist painter and student of Tiziano.
There are no traces of the young painter again until 1595, when he is thought to have reached Rome. After his first, difficult months in the city, when he scraped by selling paintings for a pittance, Caravaggio entered into a brief but important collaboration with well-known artist Giuseppe Cesari, known as Cavalier d’Arpino. During this time he established contact with his first important patron, Cardinal Francesco Maria Del Monte.
Caravaggio soon became one of the most sought-after painters in Rome
and his fame was sealed when he landed two prestigious public commissions for the Contarelli chapel in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi and the Cerasi chapel in the church of Santa Maria del Popolo
he killed Ranuccio Tomassoni and immediately fled from Rome
stopping in Naples before eventually arriving in Malta in 1607
Here he was accepted into the order of the Knights of Malta
as part of a plan to obtain a pardon from Pope Paul V Borghese
However his volatile temper soon got the better of him again and he was thrown in prison after getting into a fight
Caravaggio headed first to Sicily and then to Naples where he arrived in 1609
probably after learning that the pope had granted him a pardon
Caravaggio set off on his final, ill-fated journey to Rome
He never made it back to the Eternal City
however, and died in Porto Ercole in mysterious circumstances
Cover image: Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) Judith Beheading Holofernes (c.1599-1600)
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Published: Nov 28, 2024written by Emily Snow
An early 17th-century portrait by the Italian Baroque artist Caravaggio is now on public display for the first time
A new exhibition at the Palazzo Barberini in Rome unveils the forgotten painting
which was hidden away for centuries before its re-emergence in the 1960s
The Caravaggio portrait will be on display through February 23
The newly unveiled Caravaggio portrait dates back to the early 1600s
the son of a Florentine nobleman who later became Pope Urban VIII in 1623
Barberini wears a black biretta and green cassock
He holds a folded letter in one hand and gazes intently off to the side
The Caravaggio portrait was unknown until the 20th century
at which time it was finally attributed to the Italian Baroque painter
the painting had never been seen by the public until its first-ever exhibition opened this month in Rome
“It is not a rediscovered painting,” explained art historian and exhibition co-curator Paola Nicita to ANSA
but since then it has only been seen by five or six specialists
Not to mention that portraits of Caravaggio are extremely rare; some have been lost
and others have never been traced.” Gallery director and exhibition co-curator Thomas Clement Salomon said
“It is the Caravaggio painting that everyone has wanted to see for years…
This work is fundamental because you can count the number of portraits by Caravaggio on the fingers of one hand.”
The forgotten Caravaggio painting was discovered by leading Italian art historian Roberto Longhi
the Caravaggio portrait appeared in Rome in the 20th century without any documentation
He concluded that the painting had been kept in the Barberini family’s art collection for centuries
It finally ended up in a private collection in the 1930s after the Barberini estate was dispersed
around the time Longhi attributed it to the famous Italian Baroque artist
Several other experts on Caravaggio and 17th-century painting have since confirmed Longhi’s attribution
Clement Salomon also noted that there is documentary evidence from the 17th century indicating that Caravaggio was commissioned to paint Barberini’s portrait
as well as more recent diagnostic analyses that support Longhi’s claims about the painting’s provenance “beyond any doubt.” He added
Following a particularly nasty brawl during which his opponent was killed
following some travels around Italy and a few more bouts of erratic behavior
Emily is an art historian and writer based in the high desert of her native Utah
In addition to writing about her favorite art historical topics
she covers daily art and archaeology news and hosts expert interviews for TheCollector
She holds an MA in art history from the Courtauld Institute of Art with an emphasis in Aesthetic Movement art and science
The dimly lit stage at the Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA) in Saket came alive on Monday evening as performance artists from the Italian theatre group Teatri 35 recreated the dramatic energy of Caravaggio’s paintings using the tableau vivant technique — a French phrase meaning “living picture” that merges theatrical performance with fine art
A scene from the performance on Monday
(Sanjeev Verma/HT Photo) Presented as a prelude to KNMA’s upcoming exhibition on Caravaggio
the performance titled Tableaux Vivants Per Grazia Ricevuta offered a mesmerising display of silence
which opens on April 18 and runs through May 18
will feature the Italian master’s most celebrated work — 'Magdalene in Ecstasy'
assembling themselves into carefully crafted poses that mirrored Caravaggio’s masterpieces — momentary stillness transforming human forms into sculptural compositions
Each composition dissolved almost as soon as it was formed
“Reaching the final image is not the goal,” the theatre group said in a statement
The actor’s body becomes a tool — as functional as a basket or a piece of fabric — with gestures that are deliberate
is the product of years of experimentation and exploration in which the actor’s body is central
was a providential encounter — a way to recover theatricality
The tableau vivant technique is a centuries-old performance tradition in which actors pose motionlessly to re-create well-known paintings
Caravaggio’s emotionally charged works were translated into live
has worked together for over 20 years in the realm of experimental theatre
combining classical music with historic visual art traditions to create a contemporary reinterpretation of iconic imagery
“The company’s stylistic approach brings together music
and an ancient performative art — tableaux vivants — to form a new kind of dynamic representation,” the organiser explained
“Each piece begins with a long phase of listening
is essential to achieving the right atmosphere and timing.”
Among the Caravaggio works brought to life on stage were Canestro di Frutta (Fruit Basket)
Decollazione del Battista (Beheading of the Baptist)
San Matteo e l’Angelo (Saint Matthew and the Angel)
and Resurrezione di Lazzaro (Resurrection of Lazarus)
each staged with remarkable attention to composition and gesture
The performances invited the audience to not only witness art but inhabit it — to feel its stillness
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610)
is celebrated for his revolutionary use of light and shadow and his raw
emotive depictions of religious and mythological scenes
His influence remains profound across visual arts
is part of a larger showcase dedicated to Caravaggio’s enduring legacy
the museum will host documentary screenings and offer a virtual reality experience designed to immerse visitors in the artist’s world
“This exhibition is not just about viewing art,” a KNMA official said
“It’s about experiencing it — intellectually
And tonight’s performance beautifully sets the tone for what’s to come.”
Florence is preparing to host Caravaggio and the Twentieth Century
will transform Villa Bardini into a crossroads of art history
Curated by Cristina Acidini and Claudio Paolini
the exhibition is promoted by the Fondazione CR Firenze in collaboration with the Longhi Foundation.The exhibition is meant to be a journey through the lives of Roberto Longhi and Anna Banti
a couple who left an indelible mark on 20th-century culture
rediscovered Caravaggio and the masters of seventeenth-century Italy
Together they animated a coterie of intellectuals that shaped the Italian and international cultural landscape
The exhibition occupies all the spaces of Villa Bardini: the exhibition itinerary unfolds in 12 rooms
dense with rare and often unpublished materials
Highlights include masterpieces such as Caravaggio’s Ragazzo morso da un ramarro (Boy Bitten by a Lizard )
Jusepe de Ribera ’s Apostles and a precious sequence of 10 works by Giorgio Morandi
But the exhibition is not limited to paintings
which tell the story of the couple’s network of friendships and influences
Longhi and Banti dialogued with personalities such as Ungaretti
while among the artists who frequented their home the names of de Pisis
In the spaces of Villa Bardini one breathes the atmosphere in which Longhi revolutionized art history
dedicated a memorable exhibition to Caravaggio at Milan’s Palazzo Reale
bringing the 17th-century painter back into the spotlight after centuries of oblivion
The success was enormous: more than 400,000 visitors rediscovered the greatness of the Lombard master
paving the way for his consecration as an icon of universal painting
Anna Banti devoted her efforts to literature and art popularization
giving back a voice to women excluded from art history
Her book "Artemisia," inspired by the painter Artemisia Gentileschi
remains to this day an indispensable reference for the rediscovery of women artists of the past
Longhi and Banti were not only scholars but also passionate popularizers
Their mission was to take art beyond academic circles
The exhibition offers a concrete example of this through two period documentaries
in which Longhi recounts the greatness of Carpaccio and Carrà
testifying to his extraordinary talent for communication
a space dedicated to reflection and resting the mind
Villa Bardini offers the opportunity to stroll through its historic park
embellished with centuries-old trees and the famous monumental wisteria
Its spectacular spring bloom attracts thousands of visitors every year
The exhibition is also a tribute to the legacy of the Roberto Longhi Foundation
which is based in Florence’s splendid Villa Il Tasso
Whole generations of art historians have been trained here
keeping the great scholar’s method and critical approach alive
The exhibition is open Tuesday through Sunday
while reduced tickets are available at 5 euros for groups
Unicoop and for visitors to the Boboli-Bardini Gardens
Admission is free for children up to 17 years old
people with disabilities and accompanying persons
the visit is free with mandatory reservation at call center 055 2989816
“Portrait of Monsignor Maffeo Barberini” by Caravaggio c. 1599-1604. (Photo: Fabrizio Garrisi via Wikimedia Commons, CC0)
Michelangelo Merisi, better known as Caravaggio, has had a profound impact upon Baroque art
Throughout his short yet storied life (he died in 1610 at the age of 38)
he produced some of art history’s most vivid paintings
each demonstrating a masterful command over light
This fact is what makes the first-ever display of his portrait of Maffeo Barberini so incredible
Barberini peers steadfastly toward the painting’s left side
and dons a black biretta and a sleeveless green cassock
His left hand clutches a letter while his right hand is outstretched
a lone finger pointing in the same direction as his gaze
Portrait of Monsignor Maffeo Barberini has been in a privately owned collection in Florence for decades
It’s also been unavailable to scholars for study and hasn’t been featured in any Caravaggio exhibitions
“This is the portrait by Caravaggio that everyone wanted to see for decades,” Thomas Clement Salomon, the director of Gallerie Nazionali Barberini Corsini in Rome, told The New York Times
and they all said it was impossible.”
Luckily, Salomon’s persistence eventually paid off: the portrait’s anonymous owner agreed to lend the artwork to the museum. Now, Caravaggio: The Portrait Unveiled is the first exhibition to ever showcase the rare portrait
“This work is fundamental because you can count the number of portraits by Caravaggio on the fingers of one hand,” Salomon told The Art Newspaper
The painting was originally attributed to Caravaggio in 1963 by the art historian Roberto Longhi
providing critical insight into the artist’s output within and relationship to the portrait genre
“This is a historical loan of the utmost value,” the exhibition text reads
“[It] offers a unique opportunity for the public and experts to admire a work that has never previously been exhibited and is still part of the private collection it has belonged to for decades.”
Museum officials are eager to persuade the owners to sell the painting in an effort to ensure its continued display
“Our first dream was to put it on show
and then it’s obvious that the idea to buy it is a dream,” says Salomon
but it’s something we’ll work on
A post shared by Barberini Corsini (@barberinicorsini)
A post shared by Barberini Corsini (@barberinicorsini)
“Portrait of Monsignor Maffeo Barberini” by Caravaggio c. 1599-1604, detail of face. (Photo: Fabrizio Garrisi via Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0)
“Portrait of Monsignor Maffeo Barberini” by Caravaggio c. 1599-1604, detail of hand. (Photo: Fabrizio Garrisi via Wikimedia Commons, CC0 1.0)
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Celebrating creativity and promoting a positive culture by spotlighting the best sides of humanity—from the lighthearted and fun to the thought-provoking and enlightening
on show at the Oratory of Saint Lawrence in Palermo
The Italian artist Michelangelo Pistoletto has unveiled his homage to Caravaggio’s Nativity masterpiece at the Sicilian oratory where the 17th-century work was cut from its frame and stolen more than 50 years ago
Arte Povera pioneer Pistoletto unveiled his interpretation of Caravaggio’s painting Nativity with Saints Lawrence and Francis of Assisi (1600) at the Oratory of Saint Lawrence in Palermo
thieves cut the Caravaggio canvas from its frame with a razor
The passage of time and the endless versions of events offered by informers and pseudo-detectives have taken over the inquiries
while the actual fate of the Nativity remains shrouded in mystery
shows the angel depicted in the original Caravaggio painting; in the new version however
angel’s scroll has been replaced by the symbol of the Third Paradise which comes from the sign of mathematical infinity
The mirror creates an image within an image by reflecting the depiction of The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence on the opposite wall of the oratory by Giacomo Serpotta
Pistoletto says in a statement: "By preserving a part of the ancient painting
the angel descending from the sky brings the Annunciation of the Third Paradise as a symbol of a possible balance between nature and artifice
This vision invites collective responsibility
transforming conflict into a new horizon of civilization
where creation prevails over destruction."
The Pistoletto initiative was launched by the non-profit Association Amici dei Musei Siciliani as part of an ongoing cultural project known as Next which is now in its 15th edition
“The aim of the project is to keep the memory of the famous canvas alive and to exorcise, through art, one of the most dramatic events in the history of cultural heritage, an open wound that still awaits, with hope, a possible recovery,” says a project statement.
There are many theories about the fate of the Caravaggio work including the proposition that it was kept in a barn where it was eaten by mice and pigs. Another hypothesis is that the painting was buried under rubble during the 1980 earthquake in Irpinia while negotiations were underway with the Camorra, the Neapolitan mafia, to exchange it for a cache of drugs and arms.
Another theory floats the idea that the painting was sold via the mafia to an art trafficker of Swiss origin, probably from Lugano, who proposed selling it in pieces. The theft of the Caravaggio, which is included in the FBI’s list of the top ten art crimes, has featured in the testimony of numerous mafia informants.
Michelangelo Pistoletto, Annunciazione Terzo Paradiso, in situ at the Oratory of Saint Lawrence in Palermo, Sicily
news27 December 2022It is 53 years since Caravaggio’s Nativity was stolen in Palermo—Vanessa Beecroft unveils her own version of the masterpiece in SicilyTheft from a Baroque oratory in 1969 remains "an open wound"
news29 May 2024New ‘Caravaggio’ work unveiled at the Prado divides scholarsEcce Homo work goes on show at Madrid museum but some critics disagree with new attribution
Teatro del Maggio announces that additional seats are available in the stalls for all 4 performances of “Caravaggio” with Roberto Bolle
either at the box office (Monday to Friday: 10am-1pm/3pm-6pm; Saturday: 10am-1pm; two hours before the shows)
at the Courtesy Service (+39 055 2779309 – virtù@maggiofiorentino.com; Tuesday
Thursday: 2pm-6pm; Wednesday: 10am-1pm;) or online on the Maggio website
A masterpiece of dance by the brilliant choreographer Mauro Bigonzetti makes its Italian debut
This powerful and visceral performance is inspired by the life and works of Michelangelo Merisi
transforming the revolutionary drama and theatricality of the great painter into movement
Starring the world-renowned Étoile Roberto Bolle
joined by an extraordinary cast of talents and a company created specifically for the occasion
Caravaggio takes you on an emotional journey into the restless and brilliant soul of an immortal artist.
at the Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino as part of the 87th edition of the namesake festival
and from May 15th at the Teatro Arcimboldi in Milan
MusicBruno Moretti (da Claudio Monteverdi)
CostumesLois Swandale and Kristopher Millar
A historic Rome villa with the world's only known ceiling painting by Caravaggio will open its doors exclusively to visitors of the blockbuster show dedicated to the Baroque genius
The Casino di Villa Boncompagni Ludovisi
is home to the 25th work in Caravaggio 2025 - the Rome exhibition that everyone is talking about
From Saturday 29 March until Sunday 6 July
visitors to the Caravaggio exhibition at Palazzo Barberini will also have the unique opportunity to admire the Jupiter
commissioned in the late 16th century by Cardinal Francesco Maria Del Monte for his alchemy laboratory
was subsequently covered over and was only rediscovered in 1968
A small taste of the Caravaggio blockbuster, hailed as one of the most important, ambitious exhibitions ever dedicated to the Baroque master, opening in Rome on Friday. pic.twitter.com/n8t8Qpr9s0
— Wanted in Rome (@wantedinrome) March 6, 2025
which measures 2.75 metres wide and is located in a small room on the first floor
depicts Jupiter reaching out to move the celestial sphere in which the sun revolves around the earth
In addition to seeing the Caravaggio ceiling painting
visitors can admire a lavish fresco created by the Italian Baroque painter Guercino in 1621 of the Roman goddess of dawn
located on Via Lombardia 46 (off Via Veneto)
cost €12 and take place on Saturdays and Sundays at 10.00
For more details see Palazzo Barberini website. Photo Andrea Benedetti / Caravaggio
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