An avowedly anti-mafia politician in one of Italy's most infamous mafia fiefdoms
a local priest who had taken a stand against the Camorra was shot in the head while preparing for mass
Natale was one of the first on the scene and remembers "his body on the floor
and conflicting instincts inside him that urged him on the one hand to flee and
through testimonies of jailed state witnesses
that local bosses had had a similar plan for him: not another execution-style killing
targeting Natale on the bike he liked to use to ride around the town
the local clan found a more prosaic way of ridding itself of the troublesome mayor
enticing three councillors from his majority to swap sides
dispatching his administration almost as quickly and efficiently as its many human victims
"The Camorra decided to bring that to an end," says Natale
"But it could not bring to an end the hopes and dreams that were growing in the meantime."
more than 20 years after he was first elected
Natale is once more the "first citizen" of Casal di Principe
his feared and fearful hometown north of Naples
a place of which he was once quoted as saying: "Here
being mayor means getting up in the morning and making the sign of the cross." Earlier this month
after a campaign in which he vowed to pursue the town's "dream of normality"
he won 68% of the vote in a runoff and was taken on a victory procession through the streets
supporters erected a banner declaring: "Here
Asked by a journalist if he had a message for the town's criminal element
bespectacled doctor took the megaphone and yelled
without hesitation and with the passion of a vengeance long in the making: "Vaffanculo." Fuck you
News of Natale's election spread far beyond the boundaries of Casal di Principe
whose 21,000 residents have seen the town council dissolved for mafia infiltration three times since 1991
The loudest support came from Roberto Saviano
which brought the misdeeds of the Camorra to international attention in 2006 and who is himself a son of the town – a place
"Casal di Principe is in a new era," he tweeted
"The victory of Renato Natale is a rebirth
and failure could squander political capital built up over 20 years
yet Natale is optimistic about his town's future
a new dawn for the town labelled Gomorrah by the Italian press
sitting in the office of the association he founded in 1994 to provide medical assistance to immigrants
"Even if some of these declarations in the media are stretching it a bit
There really is a new wind blowing in the town
The first thing everyone … did was congratulate me
From the litter lying at the side of the streets to the haphazard residential construction
from the electrical wires sprouting out of crumbling walls to the fetid
For years the town's political apparatus was a plaything of the local Camorra clan
which at its height was arguably the most powerful and violent syndicate within the notoriously powerful and violent Neapolitan mafia
At least two of Natale's predecessors as mayor have been convicted of mafia-related crimes
He sees his re-election – this time with a resounding majority – as a sign that things have started to change
But now the pressure is on to deliver – not easy when the council is insolvent
Natale has already asked the government in Rome for help
professor of criminology at the University of Oxford
is also wary of overplaying Natale's transformative potential
"To see organised crime as an issue of people – as bosses who are put away and the hero who comes along and defies the bosses – is a wonderful story
but it doesn't change matters on the ground because if you don't change the conditions that give rise to these organisations … you don't take away the reasons why they exist," he says
Those conditions can be defined as a near-absence of the state in certain areas
which presents clans with opportunities to "take up that slack"
"The problem is that there is a tendency in the Italian debate to see everything as a criminal issue and as an issue of people," he says
Heroes are wonderful and Saviano and especially [Natale] are great examples of people who are putting themselves … on the line
while his schoolmate in Casal worshipped Che Guevara
whom he saw as an unwilling symbol of "commitment
resistance and courage" for the way he stood up to the Casalesi clan
which reigned in Casal di Principe from the late 1970s onwards
As it enforced what he calls a "military dictatorship" on the town
the clan built itself up to become the economic powerhouse of the Camorra
the courageous priest gunned down in his sacristy
Particularly shocking to Italians because of the message it sent – in Natale's words
to whomever" – his assassination was the start of a civil resistance in Casal that
that partial blossoming of civil society has been accompanied by a weakening of the local clan
nicknamed O' Ninno – The Baby – recently decided to turn state witness and spill the secrets of the organisation to prosecutors
Leaked reports of his statements have been filling the newspapers for weeks
giving Italians an unprecedented glimpse into the criminal
entrepreneurial and political links that enabled the clan to rule the roost for so long
"I'm not saying it has already been totally eliminated
but it certainly doesn't have that same capacity for pressurising and making its presence felt as it did in the past," says Natale
traumatised and deprived – will ever emerge from the long shadow cast by organised crime
The Camorra is a notoriously adaptable and resilient organisation with huge power and economic clout that stretches far beyond its Neapolitan homeland
"Every now and then the Americans do one of those television series based on historical events
a self-declared "Catholic-communist"
"The Borgia family governed not only Rome but other parts of Italy
At that time … everyone said: 'Rome is an impossible city
We could never imagine it any different.' Now we have Pope Francis
The same thing happened with the Soviet Union
everyone looked at one another and asked: 'But what's happened?' It seemed impossible
as [murdered prosecutor Giovanni] Falcone used to say
'No human phenomenon is eternal.'"This town never supported criminality completely and utterly
The population was often forced to stay shut up at home
"There is a kind of pride among these people
which made them suffer through having to keep their heads down
have had their organisational capacity to a certain extent defeated
giving the people here an opportunity to raise their heads again
politicians – need to help this population
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Amedeo Letizia is a twenty-year-old who at the end of the 1980s moves to Rome from Casal di Principe to pursue a career as an actor
between a photonovel and a part on the small screen in one of the most famous serials of those years
is kidnapped by some men wearing hoods and vanishes from sight
and right from the start this journey proves to be a descent into the hell of his past and the contradictions of his land
Since the investigation carried out by the carabinieri is getting nowhere
he decides to conduct his own search: he does it armed with a rifle and with the aid of his seventeen-year-old cousin Marco
The details of the disappearance emerge gradually over the course of the film
in which we see Amedeo roaming a territory that stretches from the countryside to the sea and includes a number of lakes
He combs the area with Marco without knowing whether to look for a corpse or a place where Paolo is being held prisoner
This powerful real-life story made me think a great deal about how the cinema has represented the ideology imposed on people by underworld organizations and allowed me to take a plunge into a little explored area: the life of ordinary people in places where the camorra holds sway
A story in which the heroes are neither the criminals nor those who combat them
but the people who are caught against their will in the net of the Mob
It is a story poised between the difficult struggle to forget things in order to go on living and the need for memory and truth
Nato a Casal di Principe has been a turning point for me
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the acclaimed writer has lived in fear for his life
following publication of his exposé on the criminal gangs
The Observer takes a trip back to Naples with him and his minders
On a Friday in autumn 2006, local newspapers and prosecutors in Italy’s south-western region of Campania received the same anonymous letter. Computer-typed and delivered by hand in the early morning, it detailed the Neapolitan Mafia’s plan to execute a 26-year-old Italian writer. His name was Roberto Saviano and his book, Gomorrah
a devastating denunciation of the Camorra’s criminal activity
refers to a meeting held in a betting office in Casal di Principe
known as some of the most violent in the Camorra
saying that his murder would take place “when the waters are calm”
The letter stated that Saviano “must be punished”
that the bosses knew where his mother lived
that they’d been following him for weeks and that two hitmen had already been commissioned to murder him
It explained that “the weapons that will be used for the execution have already been placed” in an associate’s house
It concluded with a threat in bold type and underlined: “If he shuts up
View image in fullscreenSaviano in Castel Volturno
where six young African men were murdered by the Camorra in 2008
Photograph: Roberto Salomone/The ObserverSince then
he has not spent more than a few nights in the same place
take a stroll in busy places or go to the sea
I visited him on a recent Monday in a minuscule apartment in Rome
while another remains on guard at the entrance
The first thing you notice are the thousands of books that line the walls
seem to represent the man of letters forced to live like a prisoner
and his face is tense – the consequences of a life lived
Sometimes I’ve even thought that dying would be better than living like this
Death would be more acceptable than this constant pressure
the state of anxiety and emptiness in which I’ve been living for so long.”
Fifteen years under police escort is a milestone and
three armoured vehicles and seven policemen await us downstairs
the Observer will accompany Saviano on a road trip from Rome to Naples
He left as a young man and returns as the most famous living Italian writer
and international symbol of the anti-mafia struggle – hated by the right for his pro-refugee pronouncements and by some of his fellow citizens who accuse him of having tainted the image of his home territory
which was the same as taking God’s name in vainRoberto SavianoWe set off in the first armoured vehicle
“When I wrote Gomorrah, I knew I was writing stories that many reporters already knew,” says Saviano, who last week launched a graphic novel about his life illustrated by Israeli comic book artist Asaf Hanuka
“But I also knew those stories had never received an anthropological interpretation
I knew I had something literary in my hands
But I never could’ve imagined what would happen next.” After Gomorrah was published
Saviano started to receive mysterious phone calls: the phone would ring
Then the threatening letters started arriving
his mother found in her mailbox a photo of Saviano with a gun pointed at his temple: above was written “sentenced”
during an anti-mafia rally in Casal di Principe
a town where it’s said there are more guns than forks
Saviano challenged the bosses from the stage
inciting the crowd to rise up against the clan
who made a plan to assassinate the writer in an attack on Christmas day
which was the same as taking God’s name in vain”
the Camorra was planning to kill Saviano in a spectacular blast reminiscent of the 1992 Capaci massacre
when the Sicilian mafia killed the anti-mafia magistrate Giovanni Falcone
and the members of his police escort with 300kg of dynamite that left a crater on the motorway near Palermo
The authorities took the threats seriously
“At first I thought I’d be under protection for two or three days
and that soon I’d be able to go back to my normal life.”
He looks out of the window as we race past the so-called “Land of Fire”, an area in the countryside of the province of Caserta, where the Camorra buried tons of toxic waste beneath roads and land
“I realised that the situation was more serious than I thought when
[the police] took me to a secure location on a remote island
They put me in a house that was only accessible by sea
and to make calls a police agent had to ferry me out to sea.”
View image in fullscreenSaviano on the beach of Castel Volturno
He has lived under police protection for 15 years
Photograph: Roberto Salomone/The ObserverUnder such tight security
Saviano asks the agents to pull over at a motorway service station so he can use the bathroom
Two men alight from one car and check that the bathroom is secure
while the other agents remain outside to guard the door
“The price I’ve paid is higher than anything I could have imagined,” says Saviano
“But what really bothers me is seeing my family have to move from town to town
I feel guilty every day of my life for this.”
several European countries have offered Saviano protection
including a Scandinavian country which offered him asylum
Saviano would be required to give up his fight against organised crime: no more interviews
“I’ve thought long about leaving Italy,” he admits
I was committed to changing the status quo
Saviano has attempted to live a normal life
“Even when I was abroad, in some countries I was forced to live under police guard,” he says. “At a certain point I was being transferred to cities I didn’t even know existed. One of the days I felt the freest in years was in London, when I met Julian Assange
I went from the airport to the city centre by myself
They were chosen at random to send a message to the African drug gangs
The massacre inspired the episode African Blood in the first season of the TV series Gomorrah
Saviano hadn’t been to Castel Volturno for years
The escort vehicles stop at the ruins of an abandoned tourist village
We decide to stretch our legs along the beach
Two additional armoured vehicles join our escort to accompany us to the Vele. Saviano gets out briefly – just enough time to have a quick chat with the officers at the police station in Scampia and leave in haste. He isn’t well liked around here. On the walls of the neighbourhood are written slogans like “Scampia is not Gomorrah”. It’s not only the bosses who don’t like his presence here; many residents have expressed their displeasure.
if the state has intervened to rid the quarter of several mafiosi
it’s also because Saviano brought attention to the place
While Saviano can count on millions of supporters
he is also the target of thousands of haters
the majority of whom accuse him of having earned millions of euros by tarnishing Naples
And there are those who argue that Saviano does not need an escort; that
if the Camorra had really wanted to kill him
The far-right ex-minister of the interior, Matteo Salvini, threatened to remove Saviano’s escort after the writer attacked him for his anti-immigration policies
‘‘Many people have forgotten how this story began and why I am under escort today,’’ says Saviano
“Many think being under escort is a privilege
Some people even see the escort as a sign of success
Salman Rushdie
who was forced into hiding after receiving death threats over his novel The Satanic Verses
said when he met Saviano in 2008 at the Nobel Academy in Sweden: “People blame me for being alive – to keep going to parties or to write books
They will blame you for your life.” “For the people
I am a martyr who is not dead,” Saviano says
It might have been better if they had killed me
I feel like everything I’ve fought for has been for nothing
It happens when you feel you cannot free yourself from this life
condemning the mafia men who had threatened me.”
I’ve paid a high price. But what really bothers me is seeing my family have to move from town to townRoberto SavianoLast May, judges ruled that a Camorra mafia boss, Francesco Bidognetti, and his lawyer had threatened Saviano’s life
and that of a journalistic colleague – Rosaria Capacchione
It was a landmark ruling – the first time someone had been held accountable for Saviano’s plight
As our journey draws to a close at the foot of Vesuvius
and with the beauty of Naples unfolding before us
Saviano says: ‘‘I should have celebrated that ruling
The boss who condemned me to this life was finally sentenced
I was only 26 when they sentenced me to a life under armed guard
all the beautiful things you have done in your life flash by you
I relived everything I have not been able to do in the last 15 years.’’
A smile that seems to hide his anger; a smile that reminds me of the final line of Gomorrah: “Damned bastards
This is the archive of The Observer up until 21/04/2025
The Observer is now owned and operated by Tortoise Media
there was no pediatric cancer ward anywhere near the tiny village of Acerra
the local hospitals have set up facilities equipped for radiation and chemotherapy for children
A mobile blood test unit putters around the area to test white blood counts
The national average for juvenile brain tumors in Italy is just 0.5 per every 100,000 children
the average number is three children with brain cancer at any given time
which locals attribute to the rogue dumping of toxic chemicals in the countryside by the Camorra crime syndicate
thousands of tons of toxic waste have been dumped
burned and buried in an area known as the ‘triangle of death’ that runs from Naples to Caserta to the slopes of Mt
which is an active volcano that could theoretically blow at any time
spreading the toxic waste problem much further afield
The toxins have polluted the groundwater and poisoned the soil
Pope Francis weighed in after 150,000 parishioners in nearby Casal di Principe sent him postcards with pictures of the children who have perished from cancer and leukemia in the last few years
after she put her cellphone number on her postcard
telling her he would pray for the children and those caring for them
Even the Italian government now refers to the area as the “terra di tumori” or “land of tumors.”
military base in Naples started warning troops and their families stationed in the Naples area not to drink the water or eat dairy products like buffalo mozzarella because of suspected high levels of toxins
The report alleges that high levels of arsenic
fecal coliform and dioxins were found in random tests of water samples in the area despite Italian assurances that the water was safe
The study also found high levels of insecticides that have been banned for years due to safety concerns in soil samples
which ultimately make it into the food chain
military personnel based in Naples to stay clear of the local water supplies
even suggesting the “use of bottled water for off-base personnel
due to the widespread presence of contaminants (e.g.
as well as the other drinking water system infrastructure deficiencies.” The navy also suggested that off-base families choose living accommodations above the second floor
“which will significantly mitigate concerns associated with vapor intrusion from soil gas.”
The Italian government has been cornered into reluctantly admitting that they have known about the problem for years
Transcripts of 1997 testimony by Camorra turncoat Carmine Schiavone
but the residents risked dying of cancer within 20 years
I don’t think they can be saved,” he told the court 16 years ago
alleging that the government was well aware of the criminal activity
but that the local officials were also involved in the lucrative business
He says he went to the police because he could no longer stand by and watch the illegal activity
“I warned them that this toxic waste would kill entire generations,” he told Mediaset
‘what good it is to drink bottled water when the whole population is dead?”
Citing 82 criminal complaints for illegal trafficking of toxic waste that ran the gamut from reports of mysterious midnight runs by large container trucks to rogue fires in the Neapolitan hinterland
they conclude that: “Only politicians’ widespread inertia’ and ‘oversights’ by controllers
a dense network of collusion and a mafia code of silence could have resulted in the invisibility of such a column of trucks.”
Accusations against the so-called eco-mafia for poisoning the local population have been brewing for many years
who owns a fruit shop in the Neapolitan suburb of Terzigno
not far from Acerra along the lush slopes of Mt
told The Daily Beast that he was worried his children would get cancer from the toxic waste being dumped by the Camorra
He described the pollution like as a “heavy
soiled blanket that smothers us each night.”
“It burns your eyes. It closes your throat. The children vomit and cough. Our bodies are covered with rashes.”
Mosca told The Daily Beast that he was just completing his last dose of chemotherapy for lung cancer
Got a tip? Send it to The Daily Beast here
has reported from Italy for Newsweek since 1997 and for The Daily Beast since 2009
She is also a CNN Contributor and frequent writer for Scientific American
Florence’s famed Uffizi gallery joins forces with small-town mayor to add new dimension to Italy’s long-running struggle against Neapolitan crime groups
The notorious Camorra mafia boss Egidio Coppola – who used to go by the name of “Brutus” and is now living behind bars – could never have guessed that his villa on the outskirts of Naples would someday become a monument to the victims of organised crime
It was even less likely that his kitschy home – which, like many belonging to the top brass of the Camorra’s Casalesi clan, was inspired by the Hollywood film Scarface – would be used to display great works of art on loan from the Uffizi gallery in Florence
But that scenario will become a reality next month thanks to a chance conversation between Renato Natale, the crusading anti-mafia mayor of Casal di Principe
the small town that acts as the Casalesi’s power centre
the director of the world-renowned Uffizi art gallery
construction crews are busy turning the Coppola residence – seized by the Italian state following his arrest in 2012 – into the area’s first museum
A temporary exhibit called The Light Wins Over the Shadow
which takes its inspiration from Caravaggio
will open on 22 June and will include works of art from the Uffizi and other galleries
The exhibit will be dedicated to the memory of Peppe Diana
a local priest who was shot in the head by Camorra members in 1994 as he prepared for mass
“Only through the promotion of civil society can we build a community that will always be ready to protect itself from this kind of infiltration,” Natale told the Guardian
as he participated in a memorial ceremony in nearby Castel Volturno for a local businessman killed seven years ago for resisting the Camorra
the opening of the museum is “one of the main aspirations of the Uffizi”
The prestigious Florentine gallery also found itself the target of an attack by the Cosa Nostra mafia of Sicily in 1993
an act of domestic terrorism that killed five people and cost $1m (£650,000) in damages
who was himself the target of a failed assassination plot – “they were not good enough”
he says with a chuckle – is convinced that his region has finally been “liberated” from the clutches of the infamous Neapolitan mafia
“We as a people are kind of like a stammerer who has had a deep
So like a stammerer we still find it difficult to pronounce a word like meraviglia (wonder),” he said
The creation of the museum and special exhibit, which Natale hopes to eventually transform into a permanent museum to commemorate the “resistance” against the Camorra, is just one of positive signs that organised crime in this region of Italy is in retreat
another anti-mafia campaigner called Dimitri Russo
is also optimistic: he has hung a sign over his town hall declaring that the area has been “decomorrizzato” – or de-Cammorised
including a slate of candidates in next Sunday’s regional elections in Campania who are thought to have ties to the Camorra
“It’s a mixed message,” says Federico Varese
a criminologist at Oxford University and an expert in organised crime
While Varese sees some positive developments
he says the biographies of some of the candidates
which include adult children of one-time crime bosses
But you have to remember that there have been people before that have done these wonderful things on the ground
and that it has not solved the problem in the long run,” he added
agrees that it is too early to hail the end of the Camorra
even though the recent arrests of many top crime bosses has brought an end to the bloodshed in the Naples area
“Changes cannot be assessed based on number of people arrested
This doesn’t mean things have changed,” he told the Guardian
when “businessmen” – who ultimately represent the lifeblood of the Camorra – break their ties with organised crime
This is a very complicated thing to really tackle,” he said
“A businessman who wants to be free must operate legally
even in small things – even in the use of legal shopping bags,” he said
referencing a new initiative by the sons of two businessmen slain by the Camorra
They now produce biodegradable shopping bags as a way of hitting back against one of the Camorra’s big businesses
land that was once used to raise horses by the late Michele Zaza
another crime boss who was known as O Pazzo (the crazy one) is now being run by a cooperative that produces organic buffalo mozzarella
The project is run by agronomist Roberto Fiorillo and his partners
who are try to use sustainable businesses to right some of the damage inflicted on the environment by the mafia
A small shop within the property sells organic tomato sauce from other farms and organic pasta
as well as T-shirts bearing the phrase: “He who has fear dies everyday
Asked if he has ever felt the weight of the Camorra personally
Fiorillo said its presence only affected him through relatively small annoyances
“I want to denounce the company that sold them to me,” he says
FDN / Society / Police / Diving into anti-mafia Italy (1/3)
At the invitation of the Crimhalt* association
the families of victims of the recent settling of scores in Marseille have just immersed themselves in the land of the Camorra
To learn from the Italians of the anti-mafia how to position themselves in the face of organized violence
shots rang out in the sacristy of the Basilica of St
had been shot five times: twice in the head
The assassination was the work of the local Camorra
against whom the priest had always fought with modest means
a large number of the town’s 21,000 inhabitants have paid tribute to the priest
It begins with a mass at the time of the priest’s murder
followed by a march from the town center to the cemetery
They too were affected by the death of a loved one
Some fifty properties belonging to “bosses” or simple executors of the organization were seized and then confiscated
Some of these assets were made available to associations
the Italian justice system sequestered over 35,000 villas
the idea is to redistribute these assets to associations working in the social economy
one of the restaurants seized and visited by the French group
Next article: “When a Camorra boss’s house becomes… a police station” (2/3)
fictional mob bosses have long revelled in outrageous kitsch
But they have been put in the shade by a real-life mafioso
whose villa near Naples turned out to be an Aladdin's cave of luxury tackiness when police seized it last week
the son of the legendary Camorra boss Francesco Schiavone built his dream home behind tall metal gates in Casal di Principe
where officers unearthed kitsch furniture and fittings worth €300,000 (£240,000)
Chaise longues with silver-coloured frames sit before a massive portrait of what appears to be an ancient Roman
avant garde ceiling lights illuminate old-fashioned bannisters and a glass cabinet of religious statues
while the bedroom cupboards are full of shellsuit tops featuring coats of arms
One of the five bathrooms features floor-to-ceiling glass mosaics from Murano
The villa is the flashiest seen locally since another Schiavone family member
ordered an architect to build a replica of the villa in Scarface
in which Tony Montana dies in a hail of gunfire
Nicola also set up TV cameras around his house
with footage shown on a large screen placed inside an ornate picture frame
Colonel Roberto Prosperi of the Italian tax police
whose face actually appears on some of the furniture and in the mosaics."
After fearful local removal firms refused to help clear the house
Prosperi called in the army to load up Schiavone's possessions
which included a two metre-wide fuscia-coloured flowerpot
"That is now due to grace the courtyard at Naples courthouse," he said
(ANS – Casal di Principe) – Sr
Secretary of the Dicastery for Integral Human Development
and Full Professor of Political Economy at the Pontifical Faculty of Educational Sciences “Auxilium” of Rome
has been awarded the Don Peppe Diana National Award – For the love of my people
The National Prize is awarded to personalities who have been able to best embody in the artistic
priest of Casal di Principe killed by the Camorra on 19 March 1994
and to the construction of free communities that are alternatives to the mafias
The bestowal ceremony took place on 4 July 2022
in Casal di Principe (in the province of Caserta)
on the day the priest would have celebrated his birthday
and the inauguration of the 15th edition of the Civil Commitment Festival
realized on assets confiscated from organized crime
The motivation for assigning the recognition to Sr
Alessandra Smerilli is based on her work “to defend equality and for the integral promotion of the person by developing those principles of the social doctrine of the Church to which Pope Francis constantly reminds us for building a better world.”
writer and academic; and actor Alessandro Gassman were also awarded
Scout and President of Aps TerradiConfine di Ponticelli; to Professor Daniele Manni; to Massimo Antonelli
Coach of Tam Tam Basket; to Cartoonist Takoua Ben Mohamed
A Special Prize was awarded to the Journalist Angela Caponnetto
a chronicler of migratory flows and of refugees from conflict zones
I dedicate the award to all those who work every day in the field
not hesitating to put their lives in danger for truth
legality” commented Sister Alessandra on receiving the Award
Source: CGFMAnet.org
ANS - “Agenzia iNfo Salesiana” is a on-line almost daily publication
the communication agency of the Salesian Congregation enrolled in the Press Register of the Tibunal of Rome as n 153/2007
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