Cancer rates have soared in Casalnuovo di Napoli
where burying or burning of waste has poisoned water and land
Marzia Caccioppoli moved to Casalnuovo di Napoli
a town surrounded by countryside on the outskirts of Naples
to get away from the chaos and pollution of the sprawling southern Italian city
but I wanted him to grow up in a place where he could breathe clean air,” she said
It was 2003 and Caccioppoli had unwittingly moved to the so-called “triangle of death”
a vast area to the north-east of Naples where the mafia had established the lucrative business of burying
in turn poisoning swathes of farmland and drinking water
Rather than living the long and wholesome life his mother had dreamed of for him
View image in fullscreenMarzia Caccioppoli: ‘Antonio was a strong and healthy boy
but I wanted him to grow up in a place where he could breathe clean air.’ Photograph: Roberto Salomone/The GuardianThe illegal waste dumping
often carried out in cahoots with local police and politicians
was made public by a mafia turncoat in the late 1990s
around the time the early signs of its effects started to appear: first the farm animals born with deformities
especially rare forms of the disease among children
which over time has had devastating repercussions on health
Caccioppoli was among the 41 plaintiffs who took a case against the Italian state to the European court of human rights
where judges recently ruled that despite long being aware of the issue
successive governments had failed in their duty to tackle the crisis
comprising 90 municipalities with a population of almost 3 million
The Strasbourg-based court has given Italy two years to compile a strategy to resolve the issue
including setting up an independent monitoring mechanism and a public information platform
Caccioppoli got an inkling that something was amiss in Casalnuovo when she noticed more death announcements appearing on walls in the town
“They were people in their 30s or 40s,” she said
I started to hear of more and more people getting cancer.”
Antonio was nine when she noticed a spasm in his leg
he was diagnosed with glioblastoma multiforme
an aggressive brain cancer that most commonly affects older adults
Later that year the government enacted its first decree to address the matter
this was a plan to map and decontaminate the affected land
toxic waste continued to be buried or burned
some government ministers blamed it on the way of life of those living in the area
The link between the higher cancer rates and pollution was finally confirmed by Italy’s higher health institute (ISS) in 2021
An ISS report in 2023 showed the death rate in the area was 9% higher than in the rest of the Campania region
with people facing a much greater risk of dying from malignant tumours and respiratory diseases
Giorgia Meloni’s government is yet to officially respond to the ECHR ruling
but during a meeting with parliament’s eco-mafia committee last week
acknowledged the state’s shortcomings in dealing with the issue while broaching the prospect of appointing a commissioner
There has been no official response from authorities in the Campania region either
although one councillor claimed the toxic waste dumps were “a thing of the past”
“The silence stinks more than the rubbish,” said Alessandro Cannavacciuolo
an environmental activist who was the first plaintiff to sign the complaint presented to the ECHR
“Half of my family has been decimated by cancer
We can’t afford to wait another 20 years.”
View image in fullscreenAlessandro Cannavacciuolo: ‘We can’t afford to wait another 20 years.’ Photograph: Roberto Salomone/The GuardianIt only takes a visit to the area to witness the scale of the problem
Mounds of rubbish line the roads on the outskirts of nearby Acerra
containing everything from construction waste
and plastic used in car production to electrical cables
The stench of recently burned piles lingers
lives with a rare brain cancer diagnosed at the age of five
View image in fullscreenAntonietta Moccia: ‘If the environment is sick
then we are sick.’ Photograph: Roberto Salomone/The GuardianThe business is thought to have begun in the 1980s
would pay the Camorra mafia to dump their hazardous waste at a fraction of what it would have cost them to dispose of it legally
The Mafia turncoat Carmine Schiavone revealed the illicit enterprise to the journalist Marilena Natale in 1997
all they’ve done is change the route,” said Natale
who has had police protection since 2017 because of threats from the mafia
the waste is now being transported to Tunisia
View image in fullscreenMiriam Moccia
Photograph: Roberto Salomone/The GuardianValentina Centonze
Armando Corsini and Ambrogio Vallo were among the team of lawyers who came together for the case
working for free on behalf of the plaintiffs
All their families have been touched by cancer
while Vallo takes a barrage of medication each day for a brain tumour
Centonze said: “The state not only failed to resolve the problem
but also omitted to provide knowledge and information [to the public] about the phenomenon – this is another important fact of the ruling.”
Centonze said: “This ruling sets a precedent that can be applied in all the other places in Italy where there is a problem with waste dumping and the inertia of administrations to deal with it.”
View image in fullscreenMarilena Natale: ‘We can sue the government but it won’t give us back our dead children.’ Photograph: Roberto Salomone/The GuardianNatale
and that the problem is too big to resolve
“So we can sue the government but it won’t give us back our dead children.”
The Santobono Pausilipon paediatric hospital in Naples sits on the Posillipo hill
it has become the last port of hope for children with cancer and their families from across Campania
The hospital treated 108 new cancer patients in 2024
eight of whom have died since the beginning of the year
“Most come from the affected area,” said Anita Antignano
a cardiologist at the hospital who was also diagnosed with cancer in 2021
“Two patients arrived recently in quite a serious condition
which demonstrates the extent of the problem
the hospital needs to be reinforced with more staff
We need to be better equipped to save lives
but also to help those who survive and have to live with the consequences
Toggle The 100-Year Life Health Education and Government Court tells Italy to get tough with mob flytipping Giles Whittell
The European Court of Human Rights has given Italy two years to find a strategy for dealing with a toxic Mafia-run waste dump linked to high local levels of cancer
For decades, the Camorra mafia has accepted payments from factories to dump industrial waste that might otherwise be prohibitively expensive to dispose of.
Camorra operatives collect waste from automotive and other plants and dump it – and burn it – in plain view along the sides of narrow country roads outside Casalnuovo di Napoli, near Naples.
Alessandro Cannavacciulo is a local environmental activist who says half his family has been "decimated" by cancer caused by the burning waste.
“For us,” a Naples mafioso boasted in 2008, “rubbish is gold”. A group of more than 40 plaintiffs took the Italian state to the ECHR, which found they had been denied their right to life.
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with significant time savings for those heading further south.” However
it is estimated that the number of passengers will increase when the Naples-Bari high-speed rail link opens
The inauguration will be held today in the presence of Transportation Minister Graziano Delrio
Campania Regional President Vincenzo De Luca
it is scheduled to open to passenger traffic onJune 11
Image: rendering of the Naples Afragola station
The Bibliomotocarro will arrive in the province of Napoli il 4 October 2019: will stop at casalnuovo and will tour the schools of the city throughout the day
is a true personality of Southern Italy: since he retired
he leaves his Matera to take books to the children of provincial schools
where there are few libraries and very few libraries
Thanks to his commitment to keeping young people's interest in culture alive
Antonio La Cava was awarded this year by the President of the Republic Sergio Mattarella
who appointed him Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
To celebrate the arrival in the city of the Bibliomotocarro la Giacomo Leopardi Social Library will make available to the city through the library loan all the works of Gianni Rodari, the children's writer to whom Casalnuovo will title the 2020 edition of the literary prize “Una Città Che Scrive”
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