Cecilia Moltani
Cecilia is a freelance writer with an academic background in philosophy who accidentally fell into writing about design
Iris Ceramica Group
Graniti Fiandre
Iosa Ghini Associati
finding a balance between work hours and personal time has become increasingly difficult
The lines between professional and private life have never been so blurred
it also offers an opportunity to rethink how we design our workspaces
Office design is undergoing a profound transformation: it’s no longer just about desks
it’s about creating environments that blend collaborative spaces
This philosophy was expertly realized by Iosa Ghini Associati in their redesign of Fiandre’s historic headquarters in Castellarano (RE)
the high-end ceramic surfaces Brand of Iris Ceramica Group housed in a striking 2,400 m2 building spread across three floors
these pioneering photocatalytic ceramics boast advanced properties
The patented photocatalytic process of Active Surfaces® continuously breaks down harmful pollutants
such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
purifying the air both inside the building and in the surrounding environment
This process is activated by light and humidity
ensuring effectiveness even under artificial lighting
a healthier atmosphere and a more sustainable architectural approach
We need to be able to live our everyday spaces safely and freely
This is why the choice of materials can make a difference
Active Surfaces® not only hold great design value but also innovatively respond to our need for safety and well-being
it combines durability with superior functionality
offering long-term benefits with minimal upkeep
and a relaxed lounge area that opens onto a garden
the basement features Pietra Grey Maximum and Seminato Beige from the Il Veneziano collection
while the Pulsar full-bodied surfaces collection adorns the reception area
complemented by Active Surfaces® Venetian terrazzo selected for the bar area furnishings
functional reception area that provides access to additional offices and meeting rooms
The space is divided into three zones: the reception desk and two waiting areas
Both the desk and the sculptural backdrops are crafted from Sapienstone
using Iris Ceramica Group’s cutting-edge 4D Ceramics technology to seamlessly integrate surface design with the body of the slab
In the office spaces, the interplay of durable materials like porcelain stoneware and transparent glass creates a harmonious atmosphere. “The glass partition walls allow natural light to penetrate deep into the building,” says the architect Massimo Iosa Ghini “extending the sense of spaciousness and creating deep
while ensuring sound insulation through glass partitions with high acoustic efficiency.” All the wall units feature sections covered in a different shade of the Marmi Maximum collection
all the desks are covered in 12 mm Sapienstone Platinum White Active Surfaces®
The tables of the HQ’s meeting rooms are made of Sapienstone 4D ceramics
outfitted with advanced lighting control systems and polarized windows
intelligent system developed by Iris Ceramica Group
this integrated system of sensors and touch controls ensures optimal lighting
eliminating the need for external switches or plates and preserving the purity of the design
offices started to resemble our homes more than ever
not just in terms of atmosphere or furnishings
but also in how we perceive surfaces – can I safely sit on this chair
This is why it’s more important than ever to carefully consider the materials we choose when designing and building our spaces
While the social distancing measures imposed by the pandemic are now behind us
safe surfaces is far from over.
What if design could be the decisive key to combating viruses and bacteria
as demonstrated by Fiandre’s Active Surfaces®
the focus on materials has evolved from a secondary concern to a crucial one
is no longer just an aesthetic pursuit; it’s a practical response to silent yet urgent challenges
a way to make the invisible visible.
get to know the most interesting Design trends & innovations
(Innovative StartUp) Registered office: Via Aurelio Saffi 29
20123 Milan (Italy) | VAT no.: 10565330965 | ROC no.: 36152 | REA no.: MI-2541466 | Share capital: 12.540€
THE WORLD’S FIRST CERAMIC SLAB MADE FROM GREEN HYDROGEN HAS BEEN PRODUCED
The creation of the first 4D technical ceramic slab using green hydrogen – hydrogen obtained with renewable energy – and natural gas has been announced by Iris Ceramica Group and Edison Next
1,6m wide and 12mm thick; it is characterised for its four dimensions – and for this reason called 4D Ceramics – in which at the three-dimensionality of the material and the vein
crossing the entire thickness of the slab, the fourth dimension of sustainability is added
The ceramic industry’s decarbonization process is being carried out jointly by Iris Ceramica Group and Edison Next
and this is a pioneering industrial process that represents the first concrete result
Read the Press Release for more details.
IRIS CERAMICA GROUP AND EDISON NEXT FOR H2 FACTORY®: THE FIRST CERAMICS PLANT POWERED BY GREEN HYDROGEN
Iris Ceramica Group and Edison Next have announced the signature of an agreement for the development of H2 Factory™: a production facility in Castellarano (RE) that will run on green hydrogen
produced on-site using a cutting-edge custom-designed system
innovative project aimed at the decarbonisation of Italy’s ceramics industry with green hydrogen produced on-site
an initiative that paves the way for the decarbonisation of a particularly “hard-to-abate” industry
a decisive step in achieving energy transition targets in the country and in this strategic area for the industry
great determination and faith in the virtuous process of decarbonisation are just some of the key elements put in place to implement the first “green” ceramics factory
Edison Next will produce an ecological hydrogen production plant employing electrolysis
The electrolyser will use rainwater collected in tanks
promoting virtuous water cycle management consistently with the principles of the circular economy
The project also flanks the existing rooftop photovoltaic panels
with another 1.2 MW photovoltaic installation
The agreement with Edison Next represents a significant step on the path toward decarbonisation for Iris Ceramica Group
with the possibility of other hydrogen-powered plants being installed in the Group’s other production facilities in future
Read the Press Release.
The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the tactile stimulation of the perigenital region together with manual bladder expression (MBE) facilitated the urine stream in cats with acute or chronic upper motor neuron injury (UMNI)
34 cats with UMNI having urinary retention
All the cats had a complete neurologic examination
which determined the localization of the UMNI between T3 and L3
They were classified as chronic UMNI if the injury had occurred more than 3 days previously
The cats were divided equally into 2 groups: the M group (n = 17) managed with only MBE
and the MT group (17) managed with MBE and tactile stimulation
all the cats affected by chronic UMNI resumed urination
The time required to obtain a urine stream in the chronic UMNI was 9.3 seconds in the M group and 3.1 seconds in the MT group (P < .05)
a urine stream was achieved in 54% of the M group and 100% of the MT group (P < .05)
The time to obtain a urine stream in the acute UMNI cats was 7.8 seconds in the M group and 3.75 seconds in the MT group (P < .05)
Adding tactile stimulation of the perigenital region to the MBE improved the urine stream in cats affected by UMNI
there is an areflexic bladder with complete urinary retention
The acute phase is followed by a recovery phase
during which significant reorganization occurs in the spinal cord
confirming the neuroplasticity of the nervous system
The literature reports that, within 2 to 12 weeks following spinal cord injury, a bladder-to-bladder spinal excitatory reflex emerges.3–5 This reflex can initiate automatic micturition in chronic paraplegic patients by afferent unmyelinated C-fibers
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether adding tactile stimulation of the perigenital region to manual bladder expression (MBE) could facilitate the urine stream in cats with acute and chronic UMNI
The Yamane formula was used to calculate the sample size
The P value was set at .5 with a 95% confidence level
It was performed in compliance with institutional guidelines for research on animals and approved by the ethical committee of Parma University (Prot
Informed consent was obtained from owners before enrolling their cats in the study
The M group and the MT group were assayed with backward stepwise multivariable logistic regression analysis to test their interaction with the following variables: sex
The differences in the results of a urine stream (namely
presence or absence) after bladder expression (ie
induction or absence of micturition) were tested via the χ2 test
The interval between bladder expression and the beginning of the urine stream was evaluated via the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for unpaired data
The 17 cats that were in the M group (n = 17; 9 males [3 neutered] and 8 females [3 spayed]; age [mean ± SD]
11 out of 17 cats were affected by acute UMNI
and 6 out of 17 were affected by chronic UMNI (the chronic patients had a spinal injury present from 8 days to 5 months)
The MT group underwent both MBE and tactile stimulation of the perigenital region (n = 17; 10 males [4 neutered] and 7 females [1 spayed]; age [mean ± SD]
12 out of 17 cats were affected by acute UMNI
and 5 out of 17 were affected by chronic UMNI (in this group
the spinal trauma was reported from 1.5 months to 4 months)
In the cats affected by acute UMNI, urine stream response was observed in 6 out of the 11 cats in the M group and 12 out of 12 cats in the MT group (P > .05). In the cats affected by chronic UMNI, urine stream response was observed in all 6 cats in the M group and all 5 cats in the MT group (Figure 1)
Figure 1Percentage of cats affected by acute or chronic upper motor neuron injury that presented a urine stream after manual bladder expression (MBE; M group; n = 17) and MBE and tactile stimulation of the perigenital region (MT group; 17)
b = Significant differences (P < .05) within a group
y = Significant differences (P < .05) between groups
Citation: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 262, 3; 10.2460/javma.23.08.0446
The time (in seconds) between the MBE and the beginning of the urine stream was reduced by tactile stimulation in acute UMNI (3.7 ± 2.0 seconds vs 7.8 ± 3.5 seconds) and the chronic UMNI (3.1 ± 2.7 seconds in the MT group vs 9.3 ± 5.5 seconds in the M group, respectively; P < .05); statistical differences were found between the MT group and the M group (P < .05; Figure 2)
Figure 2Time (seconds) between the beginning of the urinary stream in the cats undergoing MBE (M group) and in the cats undergoing MBE and tactile stimulation of the perigenital region (MT group). See Figure 1 for key
the uncoordinated bladder/sphincter activity was observed during voiding induced by bladder distension in spinalized pups
This may explain why micturition in the bladder-to-bladder spinal reflex is ineffective
while the perigenital-to-bladder spinal reflex induces efficient voiding and coordinated bladder and sphincter activity
MBE induces voiding when the bladder pressure induced by mechanical compression overcomes the pressure of the urethral sphincters
It can be deduced that MBE associated with tactile stimulation of the perigenital area can improve voiding owing to the reduction of the tone of the urethral sphincters
De Groat et al7,8 demonstrated the reemergence of the perigenital-to-bladder spinal reflex by tactile stimulation at least 1 to 2 weeks after spinal transection
This reflex increases in intensity in the 2-week period that follows
the perigenital-to-bladder spinal reflex reemerged initially only on a subliminal level by tactile stimulation
The reflex is not optimized in urinary bladder contraction; however
thanks to the relaxation of the urethral sphincters
This hypothesis could explain why within a few hours of the trauma
all the acute patients receiving tactile stimulation of the perigenital-to-bladder spinal reflex were able to induce urinary voiding immediately after the combined MBE and tactile stimulation
the current study revealed no significant differences in flow onset urinary tract times in chronic and acute spinal cord injury cats when a protocol of MBE and tactile stimulation was used
This study also showed that the interval between MBE and the time of initiating a urine stream was significantly reduced by tactile stimulation of the perigenital region in cats with an acute or chronic UMNI
thanks to the activation of the perigenital-to-bladder spinal reflex
The practical implications of the results of this study are that tactile stimulation of the perigenital region during MBE can reduce the patient’s discomfort and the time of hospitalization and facilitate cat management at home
a shorter time of bladder compression reduces the risk of vesico-renal reflux and the transient dilation of the renal pelvis with deterioration of the renal function
Supplementary materials are posted online at the journal website: avmajournals.avma.org
Coauthor Marco Caldin died before the publication of this article
working with you on this paper has been an honor
you have been and will always be inspiring
The authors thank the Clinica Veterinaria Castellarano staff for technical support and for being the best team to work with
No AI-assisted technologies were used in the generation of this manuscript
Lane IF. Diagnosis and management of urinary retention. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2000;30(1):25-57. doi:10.1016/S0195-5616(00)50002-3
European Parliament, Council of the European Union. Directive 2001/82/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to veterinary medicinal products. Accessed November 6, 2023. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32001L0082
DeGroat WC, Douglas JW, Glass J, Simonds W, Weimer B, Werner P. Changes in somato-vesical reflexes during postnatal development in the kitten. Brain Res. 1975;94(1):150-154. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90884-7
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showcased in the company’s Fiandre Architectural Bureau (FAB) showroom in Castellarano
Fiandre adds new colours and formats to enhance the collections Marmi Maximum and Balance (Marmi Maximum: Breccia Sarda)
Hailing from Castellarano, Italy, Fiandre (see here) has become synonymous with its production of full-body porcelain surfaces
the company has expanded its product offerings to encompass a diverse range of flooring and coverings suitable for both residential and commercial use
aimed at improving the color and tactile characteristics of their materials
ensures that designers have access to contemporary options for their projects
Fiandre’s products uphold environmentally conscious production methods
as evidenced by their ISO 14001 and EMAS certifications
as well as their LEED certification (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)
Fiandre has become synonymous with its production of full-body porcelain surfaces (Marmi Maximum: Camouflage)
Fiandre’s ‘Marmi Maximum’ collections welcome three textures to their veined and patterned porcelain stoneware series that expertly echo rare
‘Camouflage Maximum’ gently fades between cream and gray with gentle ash grains
featuring the ‘feel’ finish: a smooth
luxurious matte that subtly blends into the environment
‘Breccia Sarda Maximum’ features a warm beige background animated by slender white grain
complemented by a pre-polished matte finish that gives the porcelain added depth
‘Palissandro White Maximum’ presents a white canvas with long streaks in shades of brown and dark gray
enhanced by a glint finish that evenly scatters light spots and luminous pigments across the entire surface
These color options are available in two sizes
making them suitable for bespoke furnishing and industrial design applications like floor and wall coverings
Fiandre’s ‘Marmi Maximum’ collections welcomes three textures to the veined and patterned series (Marmi Maximum: Breccia Sarda)
‘Balance’ is Fiandre’s neutral color series
subdued backdrop for architectural spaces in a 120×270 cm format surfaces
make these lightly textured surfaces ideal for a wide range of contexts and uses
Eight of the 14 colors in the collection (Light Grey
Marsala Red) are available in this additional scale
Fiandre’s neutral color series welcomes a 120×270 cm format (Balance: Light Grey
These additional offerings are available to preview at the FAB Fiandre Architectural Bureau showroom in Castellarano
Following an in-depth extension and restyling project by Area 17 Architecture and Interior
the product exhibition space also serves as a flexible environment for work
discovery and dialogue amongst Fiandre’s guests and clientele
The area dedicated to displaying ceramic surfaces and their applications has grown significantly
allowing more natural light to flood the space
the FAB Fiandre Architectural Bureau showroom in Castellarano following a renovation by Area 17 Architecture
the collection expansion comes from research aimed at improving the color and tactile characteristics of materials (Marmi Maximum: Breccia Sarda)
Fiandre’s products uphold environmentally conscious certifications like ISO 14001 and EMAS (Marmi Maximum: Breccia Sarda)
‘Camouflage Maximum’ gently fades between cream and gray while weaving in gentle ash grains (Marmi Maximum: Camouflage)
‘Camouflage’ surfaces feature the ‘feel’ finish: a smooth
luxurious matte that subtly blends into the environment (Marmi Maximum: Camouflage)
‘Palissandro White’ evenly scatters light spots and luminous pigments across the entire surface (Marmi Maximum: Palissandro White)
‘Palissandro White Maximum’ presents a white canvas with long streaks in shades of brown and dark gray (Marmi Maximum: Palissandro White)
the surfaces from Marmi Maximum expertly replicate quarried marble while adhering to leading environmental standards (Marmi Maximum: Palissandro White)
‘Balance’ is Fiandre’s neutral color series designed to create an elegant
subdued backdrop for architectural spaces (Balance: Nude & Steel)
the 6mm width of the surfaces make it suitable for all types of architectural applications (Balance: Nude & Jatoba Brown)
brand: Fiandre | @fiandre_surfaces
Breccia Sarda Maximum and Palissandro White Maximum
finishes: pre-polished (Breccia Sarda Maximum)
AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function
but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style
from the stars and reaches the Earth through solar energy stored in photovoltaic panels installed on the factory roof
by Elisa Mazzini /// March 14
The warm season in Emilia-Romagna is marked by numerous initiatives dedicated to greenery
On Saturday 22nd and Sunday 23rd March 2025
the historic centre of Rimini will host the spring edition of Giardini d’Autore
the botanical event dedicated to plants and gardens
between Castel Sismondo and Piazza Malatesta
On Saturday 29 and Sunday 30 March 2025, the city of Piacenza will celebrate the arrival of spring with Piacenza in Fiore
On Saturday the 5th and Sunday the 6th of April 2025, the traditional spring date with Carpinfiore returns to Carpi. In the large and picturesque Piazza dei Martiri, in the shadow of the Palazzo dei Pio
floriculturists from all over Italy will meet to exhibit their production of many varieties and types of plants
On Saturday 3 and Sunday 4 May 2025, the beautiful gardens of Villa Pallavicino in Busseto will host Ortocolto
a market festival of floricultural biodiversity
where you can find selected botanical varieties
but also the creations of artisans and artists and many typical agri-food products of local biodiversity
You can also take the opportunity to visit the Renata Tebaldi Museum
with a fascinating multimedia itinerary on the heritage of Italian melodrama
On Saturday 3 and Sunday 4 May 2025, the gardens of Villa Braghieri in Castel San Giovanni
on the border between the provinces of Piacenza and Pavia
a traditional exhibition and market dedicated to flowers
There will be special areas for children with workshops and themed games
while adults can take part in guided tours inside the villa
On Saturday 17 and Sunday 18 May 2025, Santarcangelo di Romagna
will host the traditional Balconi Fioriti (Balconies in Bloom) festival
Social Media Manager for @inEmiliaRomagna and full-time mom
by Elisa Mazzini /// March 11
by Daniela Camboni /// March 18
by Davide Marino /// March 30
an email (in Italian) with selected contents and upcoming events
i am looking for a map and any other info you can provide on Dante’s walk
For information, contact us: inemiliaromagna@aptservizi.com