Text description provided by the architects. The conversion project of an ancient industrial building into a museum must be conceived beyond the functional renovation and upgrading, as it involves the building change of use and consequently its urban, social and cultural role.
We have preserved the disused factory's architectural severity as container, once rationally conceived to enclose a manufacturing space, while now its new appearance, still a factory but generating ideas and not any more manufactured goods, produces the opening and the belonging to the outer space, to the urban and social fabric of the city.
© Valentina EspositoThe old structure has been re-interpretated during the design process as a huge chest of drawers, from whom new volumes have been drawn out as if they were ideal receptacles for toys.
© Valentina EspositoThe strong contrast between the existing, carefully restored, and the new extension, intended as contemporary expression, is evident. A new whole, set between conservation and renovation, function and imagination, able to get the role proper for a museum and thus to became a landmark in the surroundings.
© Laura CeccarelliFrom the existing building, a cotton-mill of the 1900th, a new suspended volume is stretching out to cover the new public space.
The functions (toys museum, children library and theatre) are arranged inside the existing envelope, reinforced by a giant order of concrete walls conceived to strengthen the old factory and support the new volume. The conic skylights are getting out, as magicians' hat, from the museum box. At the ground floor level the hall, where the coffee bar is placed, brings into the main distributive system and to the theatre entrance.
© Valentina EspositoAll along the hall, facing the square, a double height slice reminds the original size of the industrial space, whose height has allowed to create a mezzanine where the children library is located.
© Valentina EspositoAt the last floor there are the museum exhibition, the workshops and other spaces for the museum and theatre activities. The main vertical connection is realized with a double steel stair with crossed flights.
© Valentina EspositoA modular toilet facilities block, painted red, is located at every floor and divides the central stair hall from the contiguous activities.
The central staircase leads to the top of the building, where it's possible to get out on the roof through a simple long flight lightened by a side full-length window.
All the plants and the services areas, painted red, are located on the roof, surrounded by metal panels and foliage reducing the visual and acoustic impact of the equipments.
© Valentina EspositoThe entrance is in a sheltered area, covered by the museum box. This big outer hall crossed by the urban road is the way the building relates to the city. The new zebra-striped volume clearly declare indeed the new activities taking place in the cotton mill.
In the sheltered area there are the two steel escape stairs of the library and of the museum that, running parallel to main facade, come out from the building and cross diagonally the outer space.
In the external areas the idea of giving the space a new social and cultural role has been carried on and it is expressed as the prosecution of the activities that take place inside but at the same time as a public space usable by the whole community.
© Laura CeccarelliThe urban graphic symbols are used to point out directions and areas and to emphasize the playful and recreational aspect related to children
the game theme is proposed through the representation of signs belonging to the collective imaginary: snakes and ladders
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Winning Programs Feature UC San Diego Campus Partner Research and Faculty
Four diverse programs from University of California, San Diego Television (UCSD-TV) have been recognized with a Telly Award for outstanding work created on behalf of UC San Diego campus partners
the world’s largest honor for video and television across all screens
“Break through the static,” to highlight work that pushes boundaries in reflecting the trends
“We are immensely proud of this recognition of UCSD-TV’s programs through the Telly Awards
which underscores the commitment of our producers to delivering impactful narratives that resonate with audiences,” said Natalie Walsh
“These awards also highlight the power of collaboration and innovation in storytelling
a testament to our dynamic campus partnerships.”
The first of UCSD-TV’s three Bronze awards went to E-Cigarettes as a Public Health Problem
an examination of the latest research into personal and public health impacts of e-cigarettes
The 46-minute long program was produced by UCSD-TV’s Rachel Bradley in partnership with the UC San Diego Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science
hosts the conversation with colleagues John Pierce
Emeritus Professor for Cancer Prevention in the Health Policy Division of the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science
Associate Professor of Medicine at the UC San Diego School of Medicine
A second collaboration with UC San Diego Pregnancy & Birth Care received a Bronze award for Centering Pregnancy
Produced by UCSD-TV’s Rachel Bradley
subtitled Group Prenatal Care and Support for New Parents
speaking with a group of new mothers who share their experiences with the Centering Pregnancy program at UC San Diego
The program is featured on UCTV’s Motherhood Channel
The third Bronze Telly was awarded to Honoring the Historic Contributions of Mayer Hall to the Field of Physics
This short program outlines the American Physical Society’s 2022 designation of UC San Diego's Mayer Hall as a historic site
in recognition of research conducted by physicists Walter Kohn and Lu Jeu Sham on density functional theory
UC San Diego Physics professors Ivan Schuller and Lu Sham are featured
After nearly three decades of broadcasting success, UCSD-TV believes that enlightenment and entertainment need not be mutually exclusive. To learn more about UCSD-TV, visit ucsd.tv
The Telly Awards annually showcases the best work created within television and across video
the 44th Annual Telly Awards season particularly celebrated creative programming that demonstrated ingenuity to break through the static of the ever-increasing ubiquity of video in our lives
UCSD-TV’s one silver and three bronze awards were selected from a record-breaking number of more than 12,000 entries from all 50 United States and 5 continents
judged by a council of over 200 working industry leaders
It is the first of 20 charging stations along the routes that fall under the EVA+ project - Electric Vehicles Arteries - to which Enel has added another 10 stations
“Electric mobility represents a huge ongoing transformation driven by the evolution of technology,” said Francesco Venturini
Head of Enel’s Global e-Solutions Division
“We have launched a program that will give the country a modern and widespread infrastructure
The first 30 stations installed under the EVA+ project
including the one we are inaugurating today with api Group
allow electric cars to be charged quickly even in non-urban areas
making it possible to drive electric vehicles outside cities and along the longest route
The charging point installed at the IP service station is an “Enel Fast Recharge Plus” station
a technology developed by the company that provides a full recharge in less than 20 minutes
It is compatible with all electric vehicles on the market and in compliance with the highest safety standards
The goal of EVA+ is to see 200 fast charging stations installed on extra-urban roads over the next three years-- 180 in Italy and the other 20 in Austria
co-financed by the European Commission under the “Connecting Europe Facility” plan
together with some of the world’s main electric vehicle manufacturers such as Renault
BMW and Volkswagen Group Italia (represented by Volkswagen and Audi)
Through this first group of installations under the EVA+ project
the Rome-Milan route has been "electrified," with a charging station approximately every 60 km
Metrics details
The house mouse (Mus musculus) represents the extreme of globalization of invasive mammals
the timing and basis of its origin and early phases of dispersal remain poorly documented
To track its synanthropisation and subsequent invasive spread during the develoment of complex human societies
we analyzed 829 Mus specimens from 43 archaeological contexts in Southwestern Asia and Southeastern Europe
combining geometric morphometrics numerical taxonomy
ancient mitochondrial DNA and direct radiocarbon dating
We found that large late hunter-gatherer sedentary settlements in the Levant
promoted the commensal behaviour of the house mouse
which probably led the commensal pathway to cat domestication
House mouse invasive spread was then fostered through the emergence of agriculture throughout the Near East 12,000 years ago
Stowaway transport of house mice to Cyprus can be inferred as early as 10,800 years ago
the house mouse invasion of Europe did not happen until the development of proto urbanism and exchange networks — 6,500 years ago in Eastern Europe and 4000 years ago in Southern Europe — which in turn may have driven the first human mediated dispersal of cats in Europe
but its origin and the timing of its dispersal route need to be unravelled
This co-phylogeography supports the premise that understanding the house mouse’s origin and dispersal can lead to insights pertaining to the origin of domestic cats and their subsequent dispersal
using Bayesian models and machine learning approaches
85 samples for ancient mtDNA sequences (Cytochrome b) and direct radiocarbon dating were collected on the GMM identified specimens to support the taxonomic identification and provide direct dates respectively
Figure generated by TC and KP in Adobe Illustrator CS6
cypriacus) and three commensal subspecies (M
We assessed the phenotypic diversity and relationships among the modern and archaeological “populations” using Bayesian models and machine learning classification methods
in order to build a diachronic map of the emergence and dispersal of the commensal subspecies across the five chronological phases (See Methods section)
providing the oldest fossil evidence for the presence of non-commensal M
domesticus populations in the Iranian Plateau before the Neolithisation process in the Near East
Ganj Dareh (between 10,174 and 9,431 cal BP) and Çatalhöyük (between 9,399 and 8,452 cal BP)
A suitable climatic refuge that could have occurred in the relatively lower altitude areas of the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin should be investigated
Our current dataset cannot rule out a dispersal route of M
musculus along the southern Black Sea coasts and through the Bosphorus
musculus into the Pontic steppe through Transcaucasia or Turkmenistan is likely to have happened from the Late Glacial warm up
this sub-species has greater non-commensal abilities that could have allowed it to spread in the Pontic steppes without any facilitation from the human niche construction
when the Neolithisation reached the Pontic steppes from the west by the 7th millennium BP
the Neolithic settlements could act as a commensalism center for musculus
much like the PPN niche construction in the Levant did for M
This assumption needs to be demonstrated through investigation of small mammal remains from early Neolithic settlements in Ukraine to document its commensalism
as well as through a comparison with late Pleistocene/early Holocene small mammal remains documenting the Pontic biodiversity before the Neolithic
the development of large proto-urban centers
such as the large Tripolye settlements from the Dnieper river to the Carpathians
stemming from a broader context of large late-Neolithic settlements and the exchange networks stretching from eastern Croatia to Ukraine
could have both facilitated the dispersal of M
musculus metapopulations reaching as far as southeastern Romania (Bucșani) and Serbia (Vinča-Belo Brdo)
greater efforts need to be undertaken in the taxonomic identification of small felid remains associated with the Natufian settlements of the Levant
combining the latest advances in morphometric
proteomic or genomic approaches where possible
it is very likely that the anthropogenic dispersal of domestic F
lybica to Europe during the Late Neolithic / Chalcolithic was driven by the need for rodent pest control in the Balkan peninsula
the timing of the invasive process of house mice in Europe that we have documented here can provide elements of understanding for the tempo of these two cat dispersal pulses into Southeastern Europe
To support this hypothesis of two domestic cat dispersal routes out of Southwest Asia
at the end of the Neolithic in the Balkans and during the Bronze Age in the Greek peninsula
an extensive survey for cat remains associated with direct radiocarbon dating and high-throughput paleogenetics analyses to capture recent phylogeographic lineages within F.s.lybica needs to be pursued
The bioarchaeological evidence generated here has revealed new insights into the origin of the biological invasion of the two house mouse sub-species in Southwestern Asia and Europe as well as indirect clues on the earliest steps of cat domestication and dispersal towards Europe
They suggest a natural range expansion of M
domesticus in the ecological gradient of the Tigris-Euphrates Basin up to the eastern Mediterranean coasts during the Late Pleistocene
sedentism of Natufian communities created the ecological niche that promoted the commensal behaviour of M
and potentially the commensal pathway of cat domestication
this synanthropic behaviour was restricted to large and densely populated proto-village environments and potentially happened independently in the Southern and Northern Levant
It is only with the advance of the PPN agricultural ecosystem and its proto-urban environments
denser human populations and greater human movements
domesticus happened in the Near East and up to the remote island of Cyprus
followed the earliest maritime transport of the PPNA ecosystem by 10,800 BP
the Neolithic dispersal stemming from the Near East along the Mediterranean and the Bosphorus routes did not foster the house mouse invasion of Europe
musculus happened during the Late Neolithic / Chalcolithic
when it reached south-eastern Europe by 6,500 BP
After a natural range expansion into the Pontic Steppes from the Late Glacial
musculus likely became commensal when Neolithic settlements reached the Pontic steppes from Southeastern Europe by 7,000 BP
musculus into Europe was facilitated by human movements along transport and exchange networks
domesticus only penetrated the Aegean by 4,000 BP when the intensification of Bronze Age maritime trade with the Near East and the emergence of urban environments fostered sustainable metapopulation structures
This invasive process by the two commensal house mice and their pressure on grain storage of farming communities could have significantly contributed to the first dispersal waves of domestic cats into Europe
The models of origin and dispersal for the two house mouse sub-species in Southwestern Asia and Europe generated by this study need to be further tested using high-throughput sequencing and paleogenomic approaches
Retrieving mitochondrial haplotypes from ancient house mouse will produce dated phylogeographic inferences about the colonization history of both sub-species in Europe and indirect clues about past human dispersal and trading networks
Genome-wide studies of ancient commensal populations across Southwestern Asia and along a time series from the Late Glacial to the Iron Age will potentially allow the investigation of (1) the genetic signatures for the behavioural selection involved in the commensalism process
(2) specific phenotypic traits separating M
musculus sub-species from other wild species dwelling around the Mediterranean
musculus sub-species and (3) the amount of genetic isolation and introgression with autochtonous Mus species involved in the evolutionary process of the house mouse
The BEM method was therefore applied for the whole dataset
Samples for ancient DNA analyses consisted mostly of the extracted molars from the hemi-mandibles used for paleogenetic and radiocarbon dating analyses
DNA extractions and analyses of ancient samples were performed in a dedicated clean room facility at the Musée de l’Homme (Plateau de Paléogénomique et Génétique Moléculaire
MNHN) where no previous work on either modern or ancient mouse DNA has been performed
Modern and standard experiments were performed in the Service de Systématique Moléculaire (MNHN
The total amount of tooth material per specimen ranged from 2 up to 12 mg (mean 4.5 mg)
For several specimens some bone material was used instead of teeth (range 10–21.5 mg
DNA extractions were performed using the PrepFiler BTA Forensic DNA Kit (Life Technologies) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations (with a final elution volume of 35 µl)
Lysis was performed via the direct digestion of complete extracted teeth (without prior crushing)
For this study we shortened the duration of the bone demineralization and the collagen purification to minimize collagen degradation or loss
and C/N ratios) reported here were measured in this EA and did not require an extra sample to be taken
To improve the accuracy of the measurement in the gaseous phase (usually lower than for the graphitized samples)
MT 78 and MT 81 were measured in duplicates
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Download references
was funded by a grant from Agence Nationale de la Recherche under the LabEx ANR-10-LABX-0003-BCDiv
in the program “Investissements d’avenir” ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02
We would like to thank the directors of the various excavations in Greece for providing access to the material analyzed in this paper as well as contextual info: G
Karamitrou-Mentessidi (Mavropigi and Xirolimni)
Kyparissi-Apostolika (Theopetra and Koutroulou-Magoula)
archaeobotanists and excavation staff that made the soil flotation and retrieved the mouse bones
Analysis permits for the bones from Greek sites were issued by the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports
Analysis permit for the Çatalhöyük site was issued by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey
managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR)
within the framework of the “Investissements d’avenir” program number ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02
The authors would like to thank the Région Ile de France (DIM Analytics)
the Fond européen de développement régional (FEDER)
CNRS) for their contribution to the funding of ECHoMICADAS
thank CHHTO (Ministry of Cultural Heritage
and the University of Tehran for their support of archaeological excavations and for giving access to the archaeological material from Iran
Bertille Lyonnet and the late Olivier Lecomte authorized the study of the material from Chishkho (Adygea Republic) and Ulug Depe (Turkmenistan)
The mice teeth from Elazığ and Norşuntepe were photographed by RB in 2012 in the Mammalogy Department of the Senckenberg Naturmuseum Frankfurt with the kind permission of Dr
Pulak (Texas A&M University) for giving us access to the mouse mandible from the Uluburun Project
Many thanks to the Çatalhöyük project for allowing analysis of the mouse samples
Helmer for giving us access to the material of Khirokitia and Cap Andreas in Cyprus
For access to small mammal material from Vinča – Belo Brdo
Initial identifications of the Vinča – Belo Brdo small mammal fauna were carried out by K
Kuriyama for providing us free use of the map he created and that we modified to create the Figure 1
Many thanks to Jill Cucchi for copy-editing and to Julien Corny for his help on the R scripts for Elliptic Fourier Analysis
Wiener Laboratory for Archaeological Science
Centre de Recherche sur la Conservation (CRC)
Centre de recherche en Paléontologie Paris
Archéologies et Sciences de l’Antiquité (Arscan)
Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World
Ephorate of Palaeoanthropology and Speleology
Department of Archaeology and Anthropology
Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism (RICHT)
Iranian Center for Archaeological Research (ICAR)
Institute for the Modelling of Socio-Environmental Transitions
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Palaeogenomics and Bio-Archaeology Research Network
Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution (ISEM)
François Bonhomme & Jean-Christophe Auffray
collected the archaeological samples for aDNA and radiocarbon dating
Palaeogenetic analyses have been performed by L.A.C
Radiocarbon dating have been performed by S.C
have provided archaeological samples of Mus sp
analysis and details and dates of the archaeological contexts from which they were recovered
have written the manuscript with the scientific and editing input from J.D.V.
All authors reviewed the manuscript and the supplementary information
The authors declare no competing interests
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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The Terrace District Community Services Society’s afternoon soup kitchen has a new location
Meals will now be served closer to TDCSS facilities at 4530 Lakelse Avenue Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m
the spot will serve as a resource for the Homelessness Outreach Program as well
“I think having a safe place where you can find a nutritious meal and some services is needed for our community
and that’s what this is designed to do,” said Michael McFetridge
TDCSS is able to offer the program in a recent direct partnership with the Kermode Friendship Society and in collaboration with the Ksan Housing Society
but held a ribbon-cutting ceremony Friday afternoon after finishing touches were completed
The kitchen serves between 20 to 80 people a day
“I’m really happy that we’re able to continue the good work that we do with the soup kitchen
and we’re able to do it because of the excellent partnerships we have in the community,” McFetridge said
funded by Thornhill resident Bob Erb and TDCSS
was previously run out of the All Nations Centre at 3312 Sparks Street for years but moved to this new building so that it could be closer to the organization’s main facilities
READ MORE: Soup kitchen sees “groundswell of community support”
Next month the soup kitchen will be looking for more cooks to help out
Correction: A previous version of this article incorrectly identified Bob Erb as a Terrace resident
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Kristian Sbaragli third from six-rider sprint
Simone Velasco (Astana Qazaqstan) won his first Italian National Road title from a six-rider sprint in Comano Terme on Saturday
Lorenzo Rota (Intermarché-Circus-Wanty) earned the silver medal and Kristian Sbaragli (Alpecin-Deceuninck) took the bronze.
Filippo Magli (Green Project-Bardiani CSF-Faizanè) finished just off the podium in fourth
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Samuele Battistella (Astana Qazaqstan) had been in the break across the final climb
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Velasco rocketed past Rota and Sbaragli in the final 100 metres for the victory
looking a bit surprised as he crossed the line for the victory
race officials looked at the replay to see if the final moves by Rota and Sbaragli impeded the other riders behind the 27-year-old Astana rider
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pulling in front of the group and later all other guys helped and supported me a lot
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His best finish in the road race across the past seven appearances was 15th last year
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