Nova Gorica: brutalist high-rise apartment blocks and a vibrant arts scene
Europe's first 'borderless' Capital of Culture reunites two towns – one in Italy
one in Slovenia – that were split apart by war
with a "brutal metal barrier" separating the two halves
Gorizia in Italy and Nova Gorica – the "idealistic" new town established on the other side of the border in 1947
in what is now Slovenia – are set to become the "first-ever single European capital of culture to combine cities in two countries"
While the towns have garnered "little attention" over the years
an "ambitious" calendar of 600 cultural events will kick off in both towns
spanning everything from art exhibits and film viewings to live shows and music performances
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While both towns are "cut from the same cloth", there's a stark contrast between them, said Noah Charney on BBC Culture
while Nova Gorica is a Modernist town with a "relative newness" and "concrete architecture laid out in lines"
It may seem "unglamorous" at first but look carefully and you'll soon discover "hidden gardens
crumbling palaces and tucked-away Social Realist frescoes"
The square has been "transformed" into a cultural
performance and museum space that includes "an underground art gallery and amphitheatre-like step seating that rise up like wings on either side of the border point"
In Gorizia, the "sunny terrace" at the Mama Angela bar is an ideal setting to sip orange wine and marvel at the "glorious baroque church" and "romantic pastel palaces" in the Piazza della Vittoria
consider renting a bike and cycling to Smart Space – a "cutting-edge" multimedia museum that provides a comprehensive introduction to Gorizia's "complex history"
complete with "startling virtual-reality experiences"
It's also worth visiting the "light-hearted" Italian smuggling museum at the border
What makes the region really stand out is the "rugged
hilly countryside" on both sides of the border
It's hard to believe the peaceful "patchwork quilt of farms and fields" was once "one of the bloodiest battlefields of the First World War"
the vineyards here produce "some of the finest wines in Italy
"the population is young" and there's a "big student community"
Italians cross into the Slovenian town for a "taste of the great outdoors"
and exploring the "maze of bike tracks and walking paths" in the nearby forests
Be sure to visit the Nova Gorica Arts Centre, which local musician and cultural ambassador Tijana Boric tells BBC Culture is the "heartbeat" of the town's "vibrant arts scene"
The centre "champions" up-and-coming Slovenian artists
and hosts regular exhibits and performances
And to "soak up the city's edgy music scene"
head to Mostovna – a "punky" industrial space where you can "catch anything from rock
soul and orchestral music to comedy and art exhibitions"
Before you leave, head to Kostanjevika, said Charney on BBC Culture. The 16th-century hilltop Franciscan monastery is surrounded by "scent-heady Bourbon roses and gnarled chestnut trees", and has been "lovingly restored" since it was almost entirely destroyed during the First World War. It's the "perfect place" to soak up the sweeping views across both towns.
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Irenie Forshaw is a features writer at The Week
She began her career in journalism at Leeds University
before working at The Guardian and The New Statesman Group
Irenie then became a senior writer at Elite Traveler
Nova Gorica and Gorizia will reunite as the first transnational European Capital of Culture (Credit: Getty Images)In 1947
Gorizia was abruptly split between Italy and Slovenia
the two towns will reunite as the first transnational European Capital of Culture
I'm standing in Nova Gorica – a modest but beautiful planned Modernist town in Slovenia with a population of 30,000
I can cross an invisible border into Italy to the medieval town of Gorizia
Nova Gorica and Gorizia were one; the two cities were created – and separated – in 1947 after World War Two when the Treaty of Paris established Europe's new borders
restricting travel between Italy and the former Yugoslavia
An Allied commission determined that Gorizia should belong to Italy and the less-developed part of town should be part of the Slovenian republic within the Socialist Federalist Republic of Yugoslavia
The new town was to be called Nova Gorica (New Gorizia)
Nova Gorica and Gorizia have existed as two towns split across two countries
But with Slovenia's entry into the EU in 2004, the border between them was dissolved, allowing a cross-cultural exchange for the first time in generations. And in 2025, Gorizia/Nova Gorica will reunite as the first transnational European Capital of Culture, in a project called GO!2025
between two and five million visitors are expected to descend upon the two towns in 2025
compared to the usual 250,000 annual tourists
That's a big leap for an otherwise under-touristed
even if Gorizia was dubbed "the Austrian Nice" from 1867 to 1918 when it was part of Austria-Hungary
including musical and dance performances and art exhibits
Though cut from the same cloth, the two towns couldn't be more different. Medieval Gorizia is old-worldly, cobblestoned and lined with lively cafes, dominated by an imposing castle that features an expansive museum packed with interactive exhibits and high-tech installations that portray life in the castle through the ages
Nova Gorica – designed to show the world that Josip Broz Tito's Yugoslavia was capable of large-scale urban development– is Modernist
with concrete architecture laid out in lines
is the most obvious clue that you've crossed a border
once known mostly as a centre of casinos and nightlife for Italians
I'm not surprised that it has not been on my radar
despite the fact that I have lived in Slovenia for more than a decade
although Nova Gorica seems unglamorous on first sight
crumbling palaces and tucked-away Social Realist frescoes – all relics of its turbulent history
the status of European Capital of Culture will offer millions a chance to be charmed and intrigued
The European Capital of Culture is awarded by the EU each year to two towns (the other 2025 selection is Chemnitz
Towns apply nearly a decade in advance for this status
including EU funding for programming and new infrastructure like monuments and bridges
As the first transnational application for the title
the joint bid was particularly engaging; it's refreshing to have a Capital of Culture that contains an intentionally open border and that celebrates the cultures on each side of it
The idea of a "borderless" capital
a laboratory on how nations can better connect and cooperate
navigating multiple languages and political systems
Administratively Gorizia and Nova Gorica are two towns
but in practice almost everyone who lives here speaks both Slovenian and Italian
and locals live and work on whichever side of the border they prefer
is a Slovenian music journalist raised in Nova Gorica but lives in Gorizia because he likes the vibe
You won't always be aware of when you cross between the countries; since 2004 there has been no checkpoint and no barrier
the border is celebrated at Piazza Transalpina (Transalpine Square) in front of the main train station (technically in Slovenia)
where tourists line up to have their photos taken standing half in Slovenia
This is where the most expansive intervention has taken place as part of the GO!2025 programme
with the square newly transformed into a cultural
performance and museum space that includes both an underground art gallery and amphitheatre-like step seating that rise up like wings on either side of the border point
Gorizia/Nova Gorica's very borderlessness means that its history is complicated
as it passed so frequently into different political hands: it was owned by the Habsburgs
and now by Italy (Gorizia) and Slovenia (Nova Gorica)
My father was born in the Kingdom of Italy
they'd be born in Slovenia – Evelin BizjakEvelin Bizjak
gave me an example as we stood outside the Slovenian smuggling museum
"We live in a house near Solkan," she said
naming the world's longest stone arch bridge
"My grandma was born in Austria-Hungary
skip and a jump in the other direction is Muzej na Meji
Each was built in their respective customs house
and the two miniature museums offer complimentary exhibits – the point is to visit both and cross the border
The museums reveal what life was like along a border
Yugoslavs could cross with a special booklet that functioned as a day pass to travel a maximum of 30km
It contained vouchers that allowed you to buy goods unavailable in Yugoslavia to bring back home
bananas and chocolate were the hottest commodities for Yugoslavs
while Italians crossed the other way for meat and homemade schnapps
You had to smuggle anything more than what your vouchers permitted
A T-shirt sold by the Slovenian smuggling museum features a Yugo car with various illicit goods hidden in the panelling
families had two months to decide if they wanted to be Yugoslav or Italian," said Alex Tamer
"Everyone around here has family on both sides." Those who chose to be Yugoslav became the first residents of Nova Gorica
a municipal project that turned the cluster of houses and farms that had existed in the outskirts of Gorizia into a new town proper
• A local musician's cultural guide to Nova Gorica, the 2025 Capital of Culture
• How a 'boring' Arctic town became Europe's Capital of Culture
• The design that changed European cities
The design was entrusted to modernist architect Edvard Ravnikar
and thousands of residents of far-flung Yugoslav territories were invited to build the town in exchange for free housing and jobs in the new factories
But only about a quarter of it was built to Ravnikar's design
leaving the feel of Nova Gorica less a complete thought than an unfinished notion
The final stop on my tour of town is Kostanjevica
a 16th-Century hilltop Franciscan church covered with scent-heady Bourbon roses and gnarled chestnut trees
The church was nearly levelled in World War One but lovingly restored after bombs tore apart all but the floor and the presbytery
But the main attraction is in the whitewashed crypt: six polished marble coffins that contain the remains of the French king Charles X Bourbon (1757–1836) and members of his family
His heart was removed and interred with him
Charles X was the last Bourbon king of France and the only French king to be buried outside of France
but his reign was so unpopular that France didn't want his body
So Charles' family buried him beneath the local church in a coffin that stands on a plinth containing French soil
Perhaps a transnational town is a fitting resting place for a Franco-Austrian royal family with no kingdom to rule
As I step out of the cool darkness of the marble-lined crypt
I can see both Gorizia and Nova Gorica from this hilltop
The Adriatic is just 30km away to the south
This is where these climates meet and where two cultures and nationalities have coexisted almost entirely in harmony
It's the perfect place to see how borderlessness can function smoothly in practice
and GO!2025 offers an ideal chance to explore and celebrate one of the true transnational places in Europe
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The Madwoman Next Door is the title of the exhibition dedicated to Alda Merini
Admission will be free for the duration of the exhibition
The event will be led by actress Carlotta Del Bianco
official photographer and friend of the poet
will speak.The exhibition aims to be a choral and intense tribute to Alda Merini
to her voice capable of transforming pain into poetry
the exhibition offers an installation that combines photographs
Each element accompanies the visitor in a close encounter with Merini’s human and poetic universe
also aiming to offer food for thought on the themes of diversity,welcome and the possibility of creating proximity through art
The initiative is promoted by the association Mongolfiere Tascabili APS
in collaboration with the Il Mosaico Consortium of Social Cooperatives
and will be open daily (weekdays from 4 to 7 p.m.
The project LE PORTE ACCANTO also includes a series of thematic workshops inspired by four poems by Alda Merini
dedicated to themes such as gender equality
the encounter between peoples and cultures
through the human and artistic figure of one of the greatest poets of the 20th century
the generative power of fragility and diversity
promoting a culture of inclusion and proximity
is proposed as a universal language and tool for emotional
the European Union designates a city as the European Capital of Culture
celebrating the continent’s rich diversity
historical depth and shared cultural identity
Wroclaw and Salamanca have held this prestigious title
using the opportunity to showcase their unique heritage through a wide array of events
From concerts and theater performances to outdoor activities
the chosen city transforms into a vibrant hub of cultural expression
Rather than a grand capital or a renowned cultural hotspot
the EU has chosen the twin border towns of Gorizia in Italy and Nova Gorica in Slovenia
Nestled between the Julian Alps and the Adriatic Sea
these cities offer a compelling mix of natural beauty
rich history and a dynamic cross-cultural identity
this region presents an ideal destination for a unique weekend getaway
Gorizia and Nova Gorica boast a fascinating blend of cultures
Once part of the Habsburg Empire before World War I
the region’s cuisine is an exquisite fusion of Austrian
features a charming 1000-year-old historic center with winding alleyways
picturesque piazzas and the iconic Castello di Gorizia
is marked by striking Brutalist architecture
a characteristic feature of former Yugoslavia
the Paris Peace Treaty assigned Gorizia to Italy
prompting the displacement of many Slovenians
Yugoslavia established Nova Gorica just across the border
not only as a solution for its displaced population but also as a political statement
the city became a model of socialist urban planning
positioned along the Iron Curtain as a symbol of resilience and modernization
Their selection as the European Capital of Culture in 2025 underscores the European Union’s progress in reducing barriers and fostering cross-border cooperation
Gorizia and Nova Gorica operate seamlessly as a single
borderless community where residents move freely between the two cities
contributing to a thriving local economy and a distinctive cultural fusion that blends Italian and Slavic traditions
Visitors will find an impressive selection of museums and historical sites that reflect the region’s complex past
The Museum on the Border is particularly noteworthy
offering deep insights into the legacy of two world wars and the Cold War era
“Vsemir,” explores the impact of the 1947 border division on the Miren Cemetery
where graves were split between Italy and Yugoslavia
The Slovenian word “Vsemir,” meaning “universe,” invites contemplation on the broader significance of borders and human connections
Gorizia’s Open Wine Cellar Days in July provide an excellent opportunity to explore the region’s vineyards
Guests can sample a variety of local wines and hear firsthand stories from winemakers
some of whom have deep ties to the area’s cross-border history
A particularly unique experience is the Vipava Valley Wine Train
a vintage Slovenian railway journey that winds through the breathtaking Vipava Valley
offering guided tastings and vineyard tours along the way
embark on a trek along the Sacred Mountain Route
Families and thrill-seekers alike can also explore the Soča Adventure Park
where outdoor fun meets stunning natural scenery
Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway
an immersive cultural experience or an action-packed trip
Gorizia and Nova Gorica promise an unforgettable destination in 2025
these twin cities exemplify the spirit of a united and diverse Europe
Gorizia was split down the middle in 1947 between Italy and Slovenia
Next year the two towns will come together again as European capital of culture
The sunny terrace of Mama Angela wine bar is the perfect spot from which to appreciate the splendour of Gorizia’s Piazza della Vittoria
My train from Venice took more than two hours to chug its way here
and I now find it hard to believe I am still in Italy
I’m sipping a delicious Slovene orange wine
other customers are mostly chatting in local dialect and Slovenian
and across the square are a glorious baroque church
a monumental Neptune fountain and romantic pastel palaces
all dating from when this was part of the Austro-Hungarian empire
But the glory days of Victory Square are long gone
Gorizia is one of those rare hidden gems that is simply not on the radar of most tourists
the city was unceremoniously split between post-Mussolini Italy and communist Yugoslavia
topped with barbed wire and patrolled by armed soldiers
but this town’s fate had little attention from the world’s media
Thousand-year-old Gorizia and Slovenia’s Nova Gorica – an idealistic “New Gorizia” founded in 1947 on the other side of the border – have succeeded in an audacious joint bid to become the first-ever single European capital of culture to combine cities in two countries
never thinking about which country they were in
But that was never recognised by officialdom
So I hope becoming Europe’s legitimate cultural capital will change all that for the young people living here.”
The full calendar of events will be announced in October, and the official inauguration on 8 February 2025 will see a huge party in the symbolic Piazza della Transalpina
which is still divided in two – one half in Slovenian Nova Gorica
I am here early to border-hop and explore the two Gorizias before the crowds arrive
Gorizia seduces from the moment I start walking down Via Rastello, for centuries lined by mansions and boutiques, the commercial hub of what the Habsburgs dubbed “the Nice of Austria”
This is a town always looking to fulfil its promise but not always succeeding
so while many shops are shuttered and for sale
some exciting initiatives show that locals are really counting on the future capital-of-culture effect
In Piazza della Vittoria, I rent a bike that can be dropped off either side of the border and head for Smart Space
a cutting-edge multimedia museum that provides the perfect introduction to Gorizia’s complex history
including startling virtual-reality experiences of when this region saw some of the first world war’s deadliest fighting
lives in a house in Gorizia with a fountain and shady trees in a walled garden
green garden city inspired by Le Corbusier
it was created 75 years ago as a socialist utopia
municipal theatres and exhibition halls – but no churches until the breakup of Yugoslavia
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View image in fullscreenCommunist era flats in Nova Gorica
Photograph: LorenzoP/AlamyThe population is young
while local Slovenes love to cross into Gorizia for history
Italians flood in the opposite direction for a taste of the great outdoors
The fast-flowing Soča River is perfect for kayak racing and rafting
while the surrounding countryside and forests are a maze of bike tracks and walking paths
lie the picturesque vineyards that have put Slovenia on the wine map for its innovative natural and orange wines
and might include deliciously comforting traditional dishes such as frico
a Montasio cheese and potato pancake; jota
bean and sauerkraut soup; and the Mitteleuropa classic of goulash with polenta
Owner Mauro Gubana says: “I cannot wait for the Capital of Culture to begin as the border controls we all grew up with seem finally to be disappearing.”
Transport and accommodation were provided by PromoTurismo FVG
hugged each other in front of the large cross that overlooks the Basovizza Foiba pit
The rain falls lightly and persistently on the square that was once cut by barbed wire
on the border between Gorizia and Nova Gorica
where until 2004 an insurmountable curtain stood
Here began the second day of the “Journey of Remembrance” in Friuli Venezia Giulia for 74 Roman students
coming from sixteen schools in the capital and the province
A journey through the most painful folds of twentieth-century history
designed to touch with their own hands the wounds left by the Foibe massacres and the border conflicts that followed the Second World War
animated by the “friendship market” that every week celebrates the reconciliation between the two peoples
“Today that iron curtain no longer exists thanks to the European Union and the Schengen Treaty,” recalled the mayor of Rome
For the first time Gorizia and Nova Gorica are European capitals of culture: a sign of peace that
arrives on a land where many wounds have settled”
In front of the large cross overlooking the well
Right where the Italian president Sergio Mattarella and the former Slovenian president Borut Pahor
“It is very emotional and educational to be here,” said Giulia
“especially because it is a reality that may seem distant
but concerns us closely.” Accompanied by the Gonfalone of Rome Capital decorated with a gold medal for military valor
the boys also visited the museum annexed to the Foiba
where historical panels and testimonies reconstruct the massacres committed in the territories of the former Venezia Giulia
a laurel wreath was also placed on the nearby Basovizza memorial stone in memory of the three Slovenian anti-fascists and a Croatian
who were part of the secret organization Tigr
following the attack they carried out on the editorial offices of the fascist newspaper “Il Popolo di Trieste.” They are the “heroes of Basovizza,” a symbol of Slovenian anti-fascism
in addition to the mayor Gualtieri who will be back in Rome tomorrow
the Capitoline councilors Carla Consuelo Fermariello of the Democratic Party and Maurice Politi of the League
the metropolitan delegate Manuela Chioccia
The journey will end tomorrow with the last stop in Pula
where the students will meet local associations and entities committed to protecting historical and civil memory
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By Justine Costigan
Italy has temporarily done away with borders with Nova Gorica
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In the tiny smuggling museum at the Italian border crossing at Pristava in Slovenia
there’s a large black-and-white photograph of a handsome cow on display
There’s nothing unusual about the cow itself
except that its head is busy munching hay in the (then) Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia
while its body is standing in a field in Italy
The cow is oblivious to the border beneath its feet
its serene expression highlighting the surreal nature of the situation
borders all over Europe were being readjusted
The new borders typically prioritised the political over the personal
the small town of Gorizia found itself suddenly divided from its outlying villages
It was a decision that would separate families
The Gorizia Wall was erected in 1947 – 14 years before the Berlin Wall was built – and stood for 57 years
surviving the end of the Cold War and the break-up of Yugoslavia until it was finally officially removed in 2004 when Slovenia joined the EU
in front of an early-20th-century neoclassical railway station
a large circular plaque marks the spot where the wall once stood
I’m hoping to take a moment to stand with a foot in each country
the only square in the world where this is possible
It’s not the only building activity in Gorizia right now. After so many decades separated by history, Gorizia and Nova Gorica (New Gorizia) – the new city built on the other side of the border in Slovenia during those five decades – is one of 2025’s European Capitals of Culture. When I visit, many other buildings and spaces in Gorizia’s old town are being spruced up for GO! 2025
Solkan bridges under Mount Sabotin.Credit: Getty Images
While some of its infrastructure is getting an upgrade
there’s no improving the natural assets of Gorizia
the view stretches over the rooftops across to Nova Gorica and the mountain peaks
the Soca/Isonzo River crosses from Slovenia into Italy
where it will make its way down into the Gulf of Trieste
boutiques and bakeries featuring every kind of strudel – leads to the historic centre and the central square
Piazza Vittoria is the heart of this bustling
Venture into a bar or osteria and you might hear conversations in Slovenian
or simply celebrate Friuli-Venezia Giulia’s culinary treasures – think San Daniele ham
No menu is without a selection of excellent local wine made from vines on either side of the border
Colourful buildings lining the Piazza Vittoria.Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto
a cosy bar and restaurant where we stop for lunch
a counter displays local meats and cheeses
and the menu moves from hearty to heavy: Polenta
followed by plum-stuffed dumplings dusted with cinnamon and sugar
After hundreds of years under Austrian rule
and only a century as an official part of Italy
it’s a menu that draws on deep historical and cultural roots
but it has always been geographically and politically important
while the earliest documented mentions of the town date to 1000 AD
settled in Gorizia and are now buried in the Kostanjevica monastery
The region was also the scene of major battles in both world wars
Among the soldiers in World War I was a young volunteer ambulance driver from Illinois
Ernest Hemingway used his experiences in Gorizia as inspiration for the early scenes of his 1927 novel A Farewell to Arms
Kostanjevica Monastery looks over Nova Gorica town.Credit: Getty Images
it’s just a few minutes by bus to Nova Gorica
Imagined by the Slovenian architect Edvard Ravnikar as a city “that would shine across the border”
his plans may have originated during the war
Although Ravnikar’s original vision was never fully realised
green and spacious city that reminds me just a little of Canberra
10 years of cross-border projects by EGCT GO – the organisation dedicated to cross-border economic development in the region – have resulted in a network of cycle paths linking Italy and Slovenia
a mountaintop monastery above the town of Nova Gorica
looms over the Vipava Valley.Credit: Getty Images
We take two free pushbikes from the tourism office and ride out towards the river on the city’s wide
smooth streets before reaching the pretty historic villages on its periphery
with a 16th-century Franciscan monastery at its peak
which connects Italy and Slovenia high above the Soca/Isonzo River
Later this year it will be the location of a concert by Gorizia-born piano virtuoso Alexander Gadjiev
One of several out-of-the-ordinary venues to showcase the region
it’s not hard to imagine how exquisitely beautiful the sound of music floating out across the water will be to the people lucky enough to hear it
the team behind the European Capital of Culture bid
2025 program features many places that have never been used for arts and cultural events before
It’s part of a plan to make sure the year is not only about the two border cities
“We want to be the European Capital of Culture of the whole territory
25 will feature places that have never been used for arts and cultural events before.Credit: Getty Images
we’re cycling through deep green forest on our way to Kromberk Castle
a beautifully preserved 13th-century building with an amphitheatre
parks and other natural assets will host art and cultural performances and events
and artists-in-residence exploring themes of cross-collaboration
and the two cities’ shared culture and history
Some events are just for fun: Borderless Beer will be a bar at the Piazza Transalpina with one side devoted to Slovenian breweries
Something tells me it’s likely to be popular
The Borderless concept is an idea that strongly resonates
“People that lived at that time will never forget,” says Kocina
Born in Yugoslavia to a Slovenian mother and a Goriziani father
she still remembers how challenging life under that system could be
Although the border was more fluid than Berlin’s
travel to and from each sector was bureaucratic and unreliable
Control of goods across the border could also add hours to any crossing
A series of concerts are planned for Kromberk Castle’s amphitheatre.Credit: Getty Images
there are many exhibits showing how locals subverted this border crossing routine: women hid cash in the heels of their shoes; a leg of prosciutto was stashed under the wheel hub of a car
Italians swapped coffee for dairy goods; Slovenians sought out toys
Despite more recent successful collaborations
the two border regions still have a way to go
signs in Nova Gorica were exclusively Slovenian
and the information on the map in the Gorizia tourist office stopped at the Italian border
But Slovenians and Italians live and work in both countries
and Kocina says more people are making an effort to learn the other’s language
Her ambition is that the Capital of Culture experience will facilitate even more connection
“The goal is not to forget the past or put the past behind us
but to understand that the past is part of our culture
We really believe in the future impact the European Capital Culture can have on both cities
The European Capital of Culture program runs throughout 2025 and includes many free events and performances. Bookings for ticketed events are available online. A shuttle bus travels between the cities regularly. Free bicycles are available at the Nova Gorica tourist office or use the Go2Go bike-share scheme in both cities. See go2025.eu/en
FlyGorizia/Nova Gorica is 50 minutes from Trieste (or two hours from Venice
The nearest international airports are at Ljubljana
StayThe 4-star Best Western Gorizia Palace places you in the heart of Gorizia’s old town, with all the city’s major attractions and the railway station within walking distance. The shuttle bus to Nova Gorica is a few steps from the hotel’s front door. From $200 a night. See goriziapalace.com
In Nova Gorica, DAM boutique hotel and restaurant offers contemporary luxury accommodation just outside the city centre. The restaurant features modern Slovenian cuisine and an extensive cellar of local wines. From $262. See damhotel.si/en
Moreturismofvg.it/enslovenia.info/en
there\\u2019s a large black-and-white photograph of a handsome cow on display
There\\u2019s nothing unusual about the cow itself
except that its head is busy munching hay in the (then) Federal People\\u2019s Republic of Yugoslavia
The Gorizia Wall was erected in 1947 \\u2013 14 years before the Berlin Wall was built \\u2013 and stood for 57 years
I\\u2019m hoping to take a moment to stand with a foot in each country
It\\u2019s not the only building activity in Gorizia right now
After so many decades separated by history
Gorizia and Nova Gorica (New Gorizia) \\u2013 the new city built on the other side of the border in Slovenia during those five decades \\u2013 is one of 2025\\u2019s European Capitals of Culture
many other buildings and spaces in Gorizia\\u2019s old town are being spruced up for
there\\u2019s no improving the natural assets of Gorizia
From the town\\u2019s medieval hilltop castle
the grand Corso Italia \\u2013 lined with trees
boutiques and bakeries featuring every kind of strudel \\u2013 leads to the historic centre and the central square
or simply celebrate Friuli-Venezia Giulia\\u2019s culinary treasures \\u2013 think San Daniele ham
it\\u2019s a menu that draws on deep historical and cultural roots
it\\u2019s just a few minutes by bus to Nova Gorica
Imagined by the Slovenian architect Edvard Ravnikar as a city \\u201Cthat would shine across the border\\u201D
Although Ravnikar\\u2019s original vision was never fully realised
10 years of cross-border projects by EGCT GO \\u2013 the organisation dedicated to cross-border economic development in the region \\u2013 have resulted in a network of cycle paths linking Italy and Slovenia
We take two free pushbikes from the tourism office and ride out towards the river on the city\\u2019s wide
it\\u2019s not hard to imagine how exquisitely beautiful the sound of music floating out across the water will be to the people lucky enough to hear it
It\\u2019s part of a plan to make sure the year is not only about the two border cities
\\u201CWe want to be the European Capital of Culture of the whole territory
we\\u2019re cycling through deep green forest on our way to Kromberk Castle
and the two cities\\u2019 shared culture and history
Something tells me it\\u2019s likely to be popular
\\u201CPeople that lived at that time will never forget,\\u201D says Kocina
Although the border was more fluid than Berlin\\u2019s
and Kocina says more people are making an effort to learn the other\\u2019s language
\\u201CThe goal is not to forget the past or put the past behind us
We hope there will be a lasting legacy.\\u201D
The European Capital of Culture program runs throughout 2025 and includes many free events and performances
Bookings for ticketed events are available online
A shuttle bus travels between the cities regularly
Free bicycles are available at the Nova Gorica tourist office or use the Go2Go bike-share scheme in both cities
StayThe 4-star Best Western Gorizia Palace places you in the heart of Gorizia\\u2019s old town
with all the city\\u2019s major attractions and the railway station within walking distance
The shuttle bus to Nova Gorica is a few steps from the hotel\\u2019s front door
DAM boutique hotel and restaurant offers contemporary luxury accommodation just outside the city centre
The restaurant features modern Slovenian cuisine and an extensive cellar of local wines
The Slovenian city of Nova Gorica and the Italian city of Gorizia will share the title of European Capital of Culture
orchards and vineyards of the Brda and Vipava valleys
where the emerald-green Soča River meanders out of the heart of the Alps
and where the mysterious Karst and the Adriatic Sea are only a glance away
modern neighbor after the end of the Second World War
the division of Gorizia into the Italian and Slovenian sides resulted from the 1947 Treaty of Paris
which redrew the borders between Italy and Yugoslavia
while Yugoslavia created Nova Gorica on its side to serve as the Slovenian counterpart
Today the municipality of Nova Gorica has around 32,000 inhabitants
with Slovenia’s accession to the EU and Schengen
the two cities formed a unique cross-border community
social and economic ties despite their political division
Since Slovenia joined the Schengen Area in 2007
border crossings with Italy have been unrestricted
Nova Gorica and Gorizia will now join forces to create an innovative
cross-border cultural experience that invites everyone to discover and celebrate the rich
This context emphasizes the significance of the “Go
Borderless” as Nova Gorica-Gorizia serves as the European Capital of Culture 2025
highlighting the importance of cultural exchange and cross-border cooperation
2025” presents a wide range of high-profile events and cultural highlights that celebrate the unique character of the region
Discover additional facts and explore the full programme at GO
Highlights include a concert by renowned pianist Alexander Gadjiev under the stunning Solkan Bridge
the world’s largest stone arch railway bridge
and a dance performance by the international MN Dance Company in a nearby quarry
Globally acclaimed fashion designer Matea Benedetti will launch a sustainable clothing line crafted from vegan and organic materials
raising awareness of the fashion industry’s environmental impact
advocate for the protection of endangered species
a music installation called Tree Orchestra will be installed in the Rafut park of the Laščak Villa
Visitors will explore the park with a specially designed app
where QR codes scattered among the trees will unlock orchestral instruments that will form symphonic works by the Dresdner Sinfoniker
whose members will gather in Nova Gorica to record together
the cities are demonstrating how art and culture can connect people and cities
The collaborative approach represents a forward-looking vision for a new kind of cooperation that transcends geographical barriers
the project also promotes sustainable urban development
It focuses on initiatives such as the Epic programme
which reinterprets the region’s historical and cultural narratives
and green projects such as the creation of urban forests and habitats for insects and bats
“We are proud to be the first cross-border European Capital of Culture in 2025,” say the mayors of Nova Gorica and Gorizia
“Our common goal is to bring people closer together through art and culture and to build lasting bridges between our cities and the world.” With its multidisciplinary programme of art
the region between the Alps and the Adriatic will become a fascinating cultural melting pot
Visitors will have a unique opportunity to discover the region’s rich history: Culture is not defined by borders
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How many ways can we unknowingly encounter a foodborne infection
Starting from these seven realistic scenarios
an educational workshop was developed involving around sixty students from the degree programmes in Biomedical Laboratory Techniques
and Environmental and Workplace Prevention Techniques at the University of Trieste — the latter two run in collaboration with the University of Udine
The activity took place at the University Campus in Gorizia and proposed an interdisciplinary approach to managing foodborne illnesses
foodborne infections are caused by the ingestion of food contaminated with viruses
or parasites and can lead to severe symptoms
Possible causes include improper food storage
and also the rise of mass catering services and global food flows
The training activity included a preparatory phase featuring three introductory videos—one for each professional field—followed by guided discussions led by course tutors
Each scenario was supported by educational materials and photographs
with new elements gradually introduced to simulate the evolving nature of a real-life investigation into suspected cases
including microscope use for slide analysis
tools for detecting simulated contamination
sample preparation using real minced meat packaging
and simulated phone interviews for gathering epidemiological data
Each student had the opportunity to observe and understand the role of all three professional healthcare profiles
gaining insight into how their skills are interconnected
The workshop highlighted the complementary roles of biomedical laboratory technicians—responsible for analyzing biological samples; health assistants—focused on prevention and public health promotion; and prevention technicians—tasked with inspections in places where food is produced
Thanks to the diversity of activities and the integration of different competencies
the training day helped consolidate theoretical knowledge
and offer a hands-on experience of the shared responsibilities involved in protecting public health
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a border town right in the heart of Europe with one foot in Italy and one in Slovenia
is considered the ultimate melting pot of Friuli Venezia Giulia and
will be the European Capital of Culture 2025
now that Gorizia and Nova Gorica have been chosen as the European Capital of Culture for 2025
we're going to shine a special spotlight on this border town with Slovenia
Gorizia is a charming city in northeastern Italy
but it hasn't gotten much tourist attention until now - and to be honest
like Trieste and Udine and the ski resort Tarvisio have more to offer
thanks to its strategic location at the foot of the Julian Alps and along the Isonzo River
Gorizia has become a unique melting pot of influences over the centuries
It's always been a meeting point for different peoples and languages
With its unique history of cross-border cooperation
like the secret meetings between leaders from Gorizia and Nova Gorica in the '60s
the city continues to inspire European unity
Its multicultural heritage reminds us that strong bonds are formed through sharing art
Gorizia's story kicks off in the Middle Ages when it was part of the County of Gorizia
a pretty important place in Central Europe
and it became a key border city in the Austro-Hungarian Empire
You can still see this cosmopolitan past in the architecture - there are some gorgeous palazzo's and mansions that may remind you of Vienna
Gorizia played a crucial role in the Battle of the Isonzo
You'll find lots of historical sites in and around the city that remind us of those turbulent times
with Nova Gorica popping up on the other side of the border in what's now Slovenia
that border symbolizes unity and cooperation
which you can see perfectly at Piazza Transalpina
the difference between these two cities that were once one is huge
While Nova Gorica shows off Russian-influenced functional architecture
Gorizia has kept much of its 16th-century structure intact
Not all events are set in stone yet, but here's what's definitely happening: https://www.go2025.eu/en/whats-up/events
Palazzo Attems Petzenstein in Gorizia is opening its doors for "Andy Warhol
Beyond Borders" - a pretty incredible exhibition about the life and art of the father of Pop Art
With around 180 pieces from prestigious European collections
you'll get to dive deep into Warhol's artistic journey
from his early days as a fashion and advertising illustrator to becoming the 20th century's most influential icon.Visitors can check out famous works like Campbell's Soup
along with portraits of legends like Muhammad Ali and Jackie Kennedy
There are multimedia installations and iconic photos that really bring his world to life and show how Warhol used art to shine a light on social and cultural issues
put together by Gianni Mercurio and produced by Madeinart
offers a fascinating look at an artist who forever changed how we think about art and consumption
Borderless Body is breaking new ground as Nova Gorica's first-ever "permanent" cross-border dance ensemble
they're planning some mind-bending dance and multimedia performances that explore the boundaries between the human body and artificial intelligence
The main event in 2025 is going to be something special - it's happening in a post-apocalyptic setting in a local quarry.The project brings together researchers
and scientists from all sorts of fields and is one of the Cultural Capital's headline events
helping to put contemporary dance on the global map
which is famous for its aristocratic heritage
is launching a new exhibition celebrating the courage and determination of mountaineers like Julius Kugy and pioneering female climbers
highlighting Kugy's legacy: his discoveries in the Friulian Alps
and his strong connection with alpine guides
The exhibition also throws the spotlight on women at high altitudes
inspired by rare 1909 photos of Countess Carmen Coronini Cronberg in the Dolomites
It showcases the contributions of women who broke social norms and conquered mountains.Marking the 80th anniversary of Kugy's death
the exhibition celebrates his unique perspective on mountains and connects it with the stories of female pioneers
Palazzo Coronini bridges its aristocratic charm with the untamed beauty of the mountains
taking visitors on an inspiring journey through courage and discovery
After killing it with their latest album 'It's the end of the world
Thirty Seconds to Mars is giving fans what they want with a new tour
They're hitting up the biggest shows and festivals across Europe in summer 2025
Their only stop in northeastern Italy will be on July 3
2025' program - an initiative by the Friuli Venezia Giulia region and PromoTurismoFVG to jazz up the Cultural Capital's music and cultural calendar
If you're registered with My Live Nation (it's free to sign up at livenation.it)
you get first dibs with exclusive presale starting Tuesday
you'll see that Gorizia is a city that charms visitors with its character and versatility
You absolutely can't miss checking out the impressive Castello di Gorizia
with collections ranging from medieval artifacts to modern art
The historic Borgo Castello district is still a great place to wander around
with its narrow streets and old buildings.The city is famous for its food scene
Make sure you try local specialties like goulash
and the fantastic wines from the Collio region just outside the city
what's now Piazza della Vittoria was known as "Travnik" - that's Slovenian for meadow - because it was basically just open grasslands at the foot of the castle hill
Things started changing in the 18th century when they built the Sant'Ignazio Jesuit college
designed by Nicolò Pacassi and built by Marco Chiereghin in 1756
is still there from when the place was called "Piazza Grande."
the historic palace on the square became the Provincial Capitol
and later the Prefecture after Italy took over
with Via Roma and the INPS building next to Sant'Ignazio
when the square finally got the look it has today
They're finally wrapping up the long-awaited elevator project to the Gorizia castle - something that's been stuck in limbo since 2011 thanks to bankruptcies and surprise archaeological finds
they're completing the ramp connection and two cabins
one of which will take you straight from Piazza della Vittoria up to the fort
which was the city's biggest attraction with over 50,000 visitors in 2019
tourists and locals alike. But it's not just about the elevator - they've got plans to breathe new life into the surrounding Borgo Castello too
This includes fixing up the Bastione Fiorito and renovating Casa Rassauer
which will house a shop and fifteen mini-apartments
With help from EU funding and local partners like the Fondazione Coronini
Gorizia wants to make the castle and its historic surroundings even more appealing
the elevator is key to all this: "The castle shouldn't just be for tourists - we want our own residents to make the most of it too."
sitting near the eastern city gate with its own tower and drawbridge
originally belonged to the counts of Gorizia before it was transformed into what we now know as Palazzo Lantieri
After the last count of Gorizia passed away in 1505
Antonio Lantieri di Paratico got his hands on the property
the Lantieri family kept adding to the palace
building impressive new wings and picking up fancy titles like Barons and Counts of the Holy Roman Empire
made quite a name for themselves fighting against the Turks under Eugenio di Savoia.The palace wasn't just a home - it was a proper cultural hotspot where famous artists like Fogolino and Pittoni left their mark
Even though it's been through restorations and took some hits during World War I
Palazzo Lantieri has held onto much of its historic and artistic charm
The unique Sala della Cabala and the impressive 200-meter city wall are reminders of its defensive past
while the tower with its 16th-century wings shows off its former glory
takes pride in the fact that her family has been running the palazzo for over 500 years and loves to tell visitors about how big names like Schiller
plum-filled gnocchi are an absolute must-try that harks back to the Austro-Hungarian Empire: at that time
and eggs encases a plum filled with breadcrumbs
What makes this dish truly special is its versatility: it can be served as either a main course or dessert
The Rosa di Gorizia is one of Friuli-Venezia Giulia's most prized culinary specialties
This unique radicchio grows in a special microclimate and is carefully cultivated by local farmers united in the Associazione Produttori della Rosa di Gorizia
It's a product that prioritizes quality over quantity
traditionally with guanciale (cured pork cheek)
or in modern dishes such as vasocottura (prepared with pomegranate juice and oil)
a celebration of all the delicious things this border region produces from both sides
we will add the updates as soon as they are available.
There are three cross-border routes that let you soak up the atmosphere of a city that found itself suddenly divided by borders decided elsewhere
all in one night long ago: You can get info about these routes at the Gorizia Tourist Office
"From the Court of France to Gorizia": follow the golden exile of the Bourbons leading to the Castagnevizza monastery
Besides the classic tour of the Habsburg palaces and old town streets (which earned the city its nickname 'the Nice of the Empire')
you can check out the sights at sunset and enjoy views from the castle
This tour showcases the city's Jewish history and crosses into Slovenia to visit the Jewish cemetery of Val di Rose
finishing up at the synagogue with a focus on kosher food
You'll get a propusnica - a now-legendary pass that used to be required for crossing the border - then the visit continues to the Smugglers' Museum
to Piazza Transalpina (where you can stand with one foot in Italy and one in Slovenia)
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the painting had only been exhibited in 1951 at the exhibition on Caravaggio curated by Roberto Longhi
will return to a vault after the exhibition
remaining inaccessible to the public until 2027.The president of the Casa di Risparmio di Gorizia Foundation
described the exhibition event as “certainly exceptional for the efforts it required
which made it possible to get here.” He also pointed out that “this work was not expected to arrive in Gorizia before the pause that the Superintendency had determined it should spend in a vault for its protection,” making its presence an even more significant opportunity and an “extra responsibility” grasped by Gorizia as European Capital of Culture 2025 together with Nova Gorica
“Our Foundation,” Bergamin concluded
“wanted to give this opportunity to the territory
because we deeply believe in the value of culture as an element of community cohesion
I want to thank the owner of the wonderful canvas
also expressed great enthusiasm for the initiative
more than a set of aseptically acquired notions must be a personal and subjective reworking of experiences to be shared with others
Here at the Fondazione Carigo headquarters there is an opportunity for all our citizens to have an extraordinary experience
the emotions that this extraordinary work of art is able to convey will really be part of people’s best memories later on.”
Also taking part in the ceremonial ceremony was Regional Councillor for State Property and Information Services Sebastiano Callari
who highlighted “the extraordinary emotional power of the work on display and its symbolic value as one of the high points of the cultural path that projects GO
whose symbol is the eagle - as it is for Friuli Venezia Giulia - allows us to draw a significant parallel with the cultural promotion action launched as part of the European Capital of Culture.”
president of the Fondazione Meeting del Mare C.R.E.A.
“Gorizia 2025 is a great gateway to Europe and the civilization of Europe
which is a gateway to a culture and mentality of encounter and friendship among all peoples.”
Alongside the exhibition on the Taking of Christ
a section dedicated to the Codices of the Treasury of Aquileia
precious liturgical books decorated with miniatures
one of the oldest book records in Friuli Venezia Giulia
Visits to the painting will be in groups of up to ten people at a time
the 2025 Capital of Culture2 October 2024ShareSaveVirginia Di GaetanoShareSaveLuca FornasierTish at Trg Evrope (Credit: Luca Fornasier)Singer-songwriter Tish grew up on the border of Europe's first-ever borderless Capital of Culture
from underground jams at Mostovna to Fabrika's famous burgers
Nova Gorica is one of Slovenia's (and Europe's) youngest cities
Since Slovenia's entry into the EU in 2004
it's become a showpiece for Slovenia's rich artistic tradition stretching from ancient artisanal crafts to master Slovene Impressionists Ivana Kobilca and Franc Berneker to today's thriving contemporary arts scene
The planned city was founded in 1947 after the Paris Peace Treaty established the border between Italy and the former Yugoslavia
restricting travel between the two nations
the Socialist Yugoslavian government envisioned Nova Gorica (New Gorizia in Slovenian) as a modernist city to cement a new
the two cities lived on either side of a tumultuous border; steps apart but worlds away
Now, united as the 2025 EU Capital of Culture
Nova Gorica and its sister Italian city Gorizia stand as "the European capital of borderless culture"
share this distinction is a testament to a collaborative future
And Nova Gorica itself – nestled in the idyllic Vipava Valley
famed for its wineries – has become particularly known for its unique combination of modern artistic edge and small-town community feel
We asked Tish, a singer-songwriter who has called Nova Gorica home since she was a teen, to guide us through Europe's unsung artsy capital. For Tish, a 2025 GO! Ambassador
"Slovenia's past as part of Yugoslavia [means] you never feel out of place here," she says
"It's easy to find Serbian or Slovenian food and hear people speaking Slovenian
Being so close to Italy adds another layer of cultural richness
where the feeling of community is so strong that everyone feels welcome."
The arts are fundamental to Nova Gorica's identity
the scene "feels deeply rooted in the community
Cankarjeva Ulica [a main street] is full of graffiti
Here are Tish's top recommendations for a visit to artsy Nova Gorica
where you can enjoy a cosy coffee break"
The square is currently undergoing a major renovation in anticipation of the 2025 Capital of Culture, where it will become the new ECoC District
this vibrant square will connect Italy and Slovenia through accessible green urban spaces
art exhibits and an upgraded railway station in Nova Gorica that will improve transport links around Slovenia
"It’s the perfect spot to escape for a while and lose yourself in thought-provoking artwork," she says
Nova Gorica will be bursting with cultural activities throughout 2025
Look out for incredible live concerts from Slovenian and international performers – Patti Smith inaugurated the project with a concert in 2023
There will also be a full calendar of art and film festivals; dance companies; thought-provoking installations around the city; and workshops discussing technology
innovation and solutions for a borderless world
Website: www.kulturnidom-ng.si
Instagram: @kulturnidomng
Restavracija Dam turns the volume up on Istrian classics like Soča trout and Piran sea bass in a moody
"[Dam] masterfully blends local ingredients with creative flair
making it the perfect place to savour the region's culinary artistry," says Tish
Pair the restaurant's creative dishes like "rice with the taste of the sea and the scent of oysters" with any of the 300 wines from Slovenia
Website: www.damhotel.si/en/restaurant
Instagram: @dam_boutique_hotel_restaurant
For Tish, Fabrika gastropub has it all
"It’s the kind of place where you can stop by for a drink or dive into their extensive menu," she says
creative cocktails… whatever you're in the mood for!"
Tish's 'can't-miss' local festivals:
Ana Desetnica (International Street Theatre Festival)
the streets of Nova Gorica become a vibrant stage for street performers
acrobats and artists from around the world who perform in open-air spaces around the city
"The autumn grape harvest (trgatev) in the Vipava Valley is a cultural highlight
Villages come alive with traditional celebrations
Local wineries often host open days during this period
offering a great opportunity to explore the surrounding vineyards."
Located in Nova Gorica's central Bevkov Square
Fabrika is emblematic of Slovenia's trendy-yet-relaxed food scene
where gastropubs and bistros offer all-day eats for every kind of appetite
you're just as likely to find a group of university friends sharing tacos as grandparents tucking into gigantic burgers made from local Slovenian beef
Tish also loves what Fabrika offers beyond the menu
it's perfect for a quiet morning or a lively night
which frequently hosts events and live music
Website: www.fabrika-bar.si
Instagram: @fabrika.novagorica
"Nova Gorica's music scene is diverse," says Tish. "Genres range from jazz to indie rock [but] there’s a particularly strong presence of metal, punk and electronic music." And hands down, Mostovna is "the place to be" to soak up the city's edgy music scene
Located in a former industrial facility right on the Slovenia-Italy border
the punky industrial space is a club and meeting point for free spirits and misfits
sometimes hosting two shows in one day!" says Tish
soul and orchestral music to comedy and art exhibitions featuring emerging and established artists from all over Slovenia."
Young musicians like Tish have a lot of support in Nova Gorica
"There’s plenty of room for growth in Nova Gorica’s creative scene
and the local support is incredible," she says
and I've had the amazing opportunity to meet and collaborate with some of the most famous Slovenian artists
It's a small community with excellent connections
making it a great place to grow and get involved in special events featuring some of the country’s biggest performers."
Website: www.mostovna.com
Instagram: @mostovna
Flowing alongside Nova Gorica and Gorizia, the emerald green Soča River is arguably one of the most beautiful in Europe. Viewing it under the dramatic arches of the 85m-long Solkan Bridge
the world's longest stone arch railroad bridge
"You can walk or bike along the [river]," says Tish
It's the ideal place to soak up the [Soča’s] natural beauty." With the rugged Alps in the distance and tiny villages dotting the surrounding Karst hills
this is one of the best places to capture the lofty scenery that makes Slovenia such a stunning place to visit
Active visitors will be spoiled for choice here. "The zipline and kayak club, Soča Fun Park, are perfect if you’re in the mood for adventure," says Tish. For optimal people watching, she also recommends grabbing a cocktail at the charming riverside bar, Čolnarna
Website: www.facebook.com/Colnarna-Solkan
Instagram: @colnarna_solkan
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and I were fortunate enough to witness first-hand an extraordinary event: the progressive transformation of a border."
President Pahor "and I have been fortunate enough to personally witness an extraordinary event: the progressive transformation of a border
conceived as a dividing line in the heart of a city and a population
This ceremony seems to me to be part of this change"
This was stated by the President of the Republic
on the occasion of the award ceremony of the “Saints Hilary and Tatian – City of Gorizia” prize
together with the President Emeritus of the Republic of Slovenia
The Head of State added: “A renewed and rediscovered freedom
whose merit does not belong to individuals or institutions – whose contribution is
precious – but is the fruit of our civil societies
which have patiently been able to rebuild those bonds of friendship
solidarity and mutual trust that the disastrous events of the Second World War
had severed in this corner of the land that had seen Italians
It is to the citizens of these lands that we owe the success of this journey: mature societies
with effective antibodies against the allure of sterile and dangerous nationalisms that have caused so much serious damage”
the two cities of Gorizia and Nova Gorica "have courageously transformed the geographical proximity of the two identities into an opportunity
giving life to an invaluable example not only for our two countries
but for the whole of Europe and for the values that the Union project represents
Cooperation as a conscious and rational choice to pool knowledge
culture and experiences for the benefit of people
President Fedriga underlined this by taking on - and it is truly appreciable - the challenge of ensuring that Friuli can be a laboratory of ideas of cross-border culture
for a European Union capable of addressing the crucial issues that the global scenario proposes"
"I feel honored to receive this recognition together with the President Emeritus of the Republic of Slovenia
Pahor – my friend Borut – and I underline the significance of this moment
which expresses the vocation of the city of Gorizia to be a protagonist in the European project
Gorizia is experiencing an extraordinary year: a month ago I was here together with the Slovenian President
to whom I address a thought of great and cordial friendship
to celebrate the beginning of the year of Nova Gorica and Gorizia jointly as European Capital of Culture"
The Head of State continued: "I believe that everyone
felt that we were witnessing a moment of historical importance
capable of having profound effects on the future of Europe"
in front of a recently revamped Habsburg-era train station
wears an aviator jacket and has the weather-beaten look of Indiana Jones on a day off."},"children":[]}]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","attributes":{"value":"“I’m a former smuggler,” he tells us
“And will show you how to be one too.” "},"children":[]}]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","attributes":{"value":"We’re standing in Gorizia
a small town near Trieste in northeastern Italy — but seconds later
we walk across the road and have unknowingly crossed the invisible border that separates Slovenia from Italy
Both towns are this year’s European Capital of Culture — the first time that there’s been a transnational winner."},"children":[]}]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","attributes":{"value":"Nova Gorica (“New Gorizia” in Slovenian) didn’t exist"},"children":[]},{"name":"paywall","children":[{"name":"text","attributes":{"value":" as a town in its own right until 1947
In the chaotic aftermath of the Second World War
the Allied Powers sent a committee to explore this fertile
and decide where to mark the border between what was then Yugoslavia and Italy
“It split farmers’ houses from their fields
children from their schools and even cut a cemetery in two.” People weren’t able to visit the graves of relatives and farmers found that they now needed a border pass to go and feed their livestock
The Allies had essentially consigned all of the town’s farmland and suburbs to Yugoslavia
That caused an imbalance in what products were easily available — alongside access to very different global markets — and a vast practice of smuggling began
rich or poor."}}]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":{"value":"Nowadays the two towns treat their history of smuggling with a certain levity
visit two compact museums about smuggling and life during the Cold War called Prepustnica (on the Slovenian side) and Lasciapassare (on the Italian side)
One particularly prized good for Yugoslavs was coffee — so much so that you could exchange 200 grams of coffee for a dozen eggs
if his mother bought three kilograms of coffee in Italy
she would put it on the car’s back seat and tell the kids to sit on it
They then had to pretend to sleep until they got past customs
recounts how once her father’s car broke down and the mechanic said it would take a few days to fix it
suddenly the parts were available and the car was fixed that day
"}}]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":{"value":"On the tour we get to try out smuggling ourselves
I’ve been given a porn magazine to take back to censorious Yugoslavia: an old edition of Playboy with Joan Collins in a red dress on the cover
We have to confront a man dressed up as a border guard
I’m suddenly feeling nervous with the fake Playboy stuffed into my handbag
whereas an American child on the tour gleefully tucks a huge roll of cash into his sleeve and lines up happily
"}}]},{"name":"inlineAd1","children":[]},{"name":"interactive","attributes":{"id":"016605fb-7d27-4165-89cf-86ff753ca0ed","display":"primary","url":"https://components.timesdev.tools/lib2/newsletter-puff-1.0.0/newsletter-puff.html","element":{"value":"newsletter-puff","attributes":{"code":"TNL-149","copy":"Our experts share the best travel inspiration
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Roll up your trouser leg!” "}}]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":{"value":"This peculiar instruction harks back to Yugoslavs’ obsession with Levi’s jeans
Peric tells us that one trick involved choosing the skinniest person to go over the border and buy three pairs of jeans: one very tight
with the kids around me earnestly playing their parts (adults £29
But Cattunar tells me that the absurd nature of smuggling hides darker facets of that era
like the violence of Italy’s fascist regime and the"}},{"name":"italic","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":{"value":" foibe"}}]},{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":{"value":" massacres (mass killings of opponents to the Communist regime by Yugoslav forces
named after the naturally occurring sinkholes in the Karst area into which victims were thrown alive)
smuggling was actually an activity that united the two communities
"}}]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":{"value":"Cattunar says that the Capital of Culture honour has had the effect of reopening dialogue and cultural exchange between Gorizia and Nova Gorica
“Now we’ve remembered that it’s a good thing to be a mixed community
to be people who live between cultures and languages
We don’t need to just talk about the dark side of nationalism
We can also be a model for cross-border relations,” says Cattunar."}}]},{"name":"inlineAd2","children":[]},{"name":"image","attributes":{"id":"758d055e-3474-4a23-9761-7dc887585d37","display":"fullwidth","caption":"Victory Square in Gorizia
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there was more linguistic mixing — Slovenians often spoke Italian and vice versa
and during Austro-Hungarian rule schooling was in German
and that’s immediately apparent in the architecture
cobbled streets and large Austrian squares are far quainter than Nova Gorica’s grey
straight avenues and Soviet rectangular buildings
Bizjak explains that locals cross freely between the two towns
Borderless” slogan for the Capital of Culture designation
the Italian government imposed random border checks between Gorizia and Slovenia as an “antiterrorism measure”
to crack down on migrants coming into Europe through the Balkans
Our tour passes a small group of police officers waving down the occasional car coming through the border for security checks
next to the “Italia” road sign in EU-blue."}}]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":{"value":"War is part of the landscape here: Second World War bomb fragments are still frequently found in the fields surrounding the towns
while the Sabatino hill that looms over the Nova Gorica station has a Cold War-era Hollywood sign: huge letters painted in white
Rudyard Kipling came to the area in 1917 to report from the front lines
asleep beneath us […] by the talking Isonzo.” In the dry March sun
Gorizia is again pink with the flowering cherry blossom that lines the streets of the town
and the Isonzo river is a mad rush of white — still talking — through the fields
"}}]},{"name":"image","attributes":{"id":"91361683-0fa6-4113-89b6-4295bcfeb960","display":"fullwidth","caption":"Stay at La Casa di Kipling near to the centre of Gorizia","title":"Bedroom with four-poster bed
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a beautifully decorated apartment run by a local family
A picture of its namesake hangs in the hallway and it comes with everything you could possibly need — including an ingenious cupboard with the essentials: make-up remover
The owner Marilisa Bombi is a font of local knowledge and will happily help you book local experiences or museums
One of the things worth doing is a wine tasting in Italy’s nearby Collio region
where the owner Sasa introduces me to a selection of their aromatic vintages in flawless English
There are also rooms if you fancy waking up to Kipling’s pink light over the vineyards (B&B doubles for two from £100
you can also take a day trip to Grado — a mini-Venice on a lagoon
and the preferred spa town of the Austrian empire — or for a bit more action
hike in Slovenia’s Vipava Valley or go kayaking in nearby Solkan
with its more than 10,000 ancient books and a beautiful rose arbour that looks out across the town and where
the last of France’s Bourbon kings are buried (samostan-kostanjevica.si)."}}]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":{"value":"Known for being the place where the last wall dividing east and west came down
Gorizia and Nova Gorica are a fascinating symbol of European unity
but also illustrate its fragility — it only takes the whims of a belligerent government to risk the return of borders once again."}},{"name":"break","children":[]},{"name":"bold","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":{"value":"Catherine Bennett was a guest of La Casa di Kipling
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Fly to Trieste"}}]}]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"link","children":[{"name":"italic","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":{"value":"Become a subscriber"}}]}],"attributes":{"href":"https://www.thetimes.com/subscribe/"}},{"name":"italic","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":{"value":" and
along with unlimited digital access to The Times and The Sunday Times
you can enjoy a collection of travel offers and competitions curated by our trusted travel partners
especially for Times+ members"}}]}]}]}]},"summary({\"maxCharCount\":200})":{"type":"json","json":[{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","attributes":{"value":"The tour group meets on the Piazza della Transalpina
wears an"},"children":[]}]}]},"dropcapsDisabled":false,"expirableFlags":[],"keywords":{"type":"json","json":["the","capital","of","culture","—","and","smuggling","—","that","straddles","two","countries"]},"leadAsset":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Image:fabbc164-aa6d-4b6f-b71e-c08382c467db","typename":"Image"},"relatedArticleSlice":null,"sharingEnabled":true,"savingEnabled":true,"standfirst":"An invisible border divides Gorizia
Experience their intriguing history in museums
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and an interactive escape tourThe old town centre of GoriziaALAMYCatherine BennettSaturday March 29 2025
The Sunday TimesThe tour group meets on the Piazza della Transalpina
wears an aviator jacket and has the weather-beaten look of Indiana Jones on a day off
Both towns are this year’s European Capital of Culture — the first time that there’s been a transnational winner
Nova Gorica (“New Gorizia” in Slovenian) didn’t exist as a town in its own right until 1947
Visitors can go on a smuggling tourANA ROJC“The border ended up being drawn on a map with a ruler and a pencil,” Alessandro Cattunar
families had to choose which country and which political system they wanted to belong to — an enormous decision that would affect them for decades to come
• 10 of the most beautiful places in Italy
The new border landed on the outskirts of Gorizia
Nowadays the two towns treat their history of smuggling with a certain levity
and even take part in a smuggling-themed escape game
The Slovenia/Italy border in Nova Gorica/GoriziaGETTY IMAGESIt seems like everyone in Gorizia has a story to share about smuggling
On the tour we get to try out smuggling ourselves
The “customs officer” accuses the person in front of me of having too baggy jeans: “Suspicious
This peculiar instruction harks back to Yugoslavs’ obsession with Levi’s jeans
Then they would wear all of them at once and waddle back into Yugoslavia
• Read our full guide to Italy
Luckily my wide-eyed innocence convinces the guard and my scandalous Playboy is let through
like the violence of Italy’s fascist regime and the foibe massacres (mass killings of opponents to the Communist regime by Yugoslav forces
Cattunar says that the Capital of Culture honour has had the effect of reopening dialogue and cultural exchange between Gorizia and Nova Gorica
We can also be a model for cross-border relations,” says Cattunar
ItalyALAMYThe sudden separation of the two communities in 1947 had the effect of cementing political and cultural differences
sometimes just to pop to the shops for a product that might be cheaper over the border
• 10 of the best walking holidays in Italy for 2025
War is part of the landscape here: Second World War bomb fragments are still frequently found in the fields surrounding the towns
Stay at La Casa di Kipling near to the centre of GoriziaIf you’re on the Kipling trail
Vineyards draped over the hills produce the acidic and floral Ribolla Gialla grape and are famous for orange wines
There are also rooms if you fancy waking up to Kipling’s pink light over the vineyards (B&B doubles for two from £100
• Read our full guide to Slovenia
Although there’s enough in Gorizia to occupy you for a long weekend
the last of France’s Bourbon kings are buried (samostan-kostanjevica.si)
Become a subscriber and
and the time is right for dreaming of where to go and what to see in the months to come
Should more travel be on your wish list for 2025
here’s a look at European places promising special events
along with places the travel press has singled out as destinations on the rise
Rome is braced for up to 30 million pilgrims to visit during what has been designated a “Jubilee,” or “Holy Year.” The tradition was first observed back in 1300
and nowadays such years are organized at least once every 25 years
participation in the Holy Year means the granting of a plenary indulgence
Topping the pilgrim’s to-do list will be a visit to St
where he or she can pass through an exceptionally opened Holy Door
“Hope” has been selected as the theme of this year’s observances
the European Union designates two cities as European Capitals of Culture
allowing lesser-known cities the chance to share their cultural heritages and aspirations
the cities of Nova Gorica in Slovenia and its Italian neighbor Gorizia serve as an example of successful cross-border cultural collaboration
including multimedia and performance art set in natural landscapes
Simultaneously holding the title is Chemnitz
an industrial city reshaping its infrastructure into means of artistic expression
A vast program of events titled “C the Unseen” kicks off Jan
is preparing to welcome more than 1,500 athletes from 103 countries taking part in the Special Olympics World Winter Games
billed as the world’s largest sports and humanitarian event
will host the UEFA Women’s EURO football tournament July 2-27
The 2025 Women’s Rugby World Cup will play out in England between 22 Aug
Daily Art Magazine has compiled a list of the 10 Best Art Exhibitions to See in 2025; among those mentioned is Siena 1300–1350: The Rise of Painting
which can be seen at the National Gallery in London March 8-June 22
28-June 15 at the National Museum in Oslo before traveling to the Albertina in Vienna
a variety of travel publications select destinations around the world as must-see places
and European locales tend to be well represented on their lists
your new go-to podcast to spice up your weekday mornings with relevant news
and behind-the-scenes from Brussels and beyond
From the economy to the climate and the EU's role in world affairs
this talk show sheds light on European affairs and the issues that impact on our daily lives as Europeans
Tune in to understand the ins and outs of European politics
Dare to imagine the future with business and tech visionaries
Deep dive conversations with business leaders
Euronews Tech Talks goes beyond discussions to explore the impact of new technologies on our lives
the podcast provides valuable insights into the intersection of technology and society
Europe's water is under increasing pressure
floods are taking their toll on our drinking water
Join us on a journey around Europe to see why protecting ecosystems matters
and to discover some of the best water solutions
an animated explainer series and live debate - find out why Water Matters
We give you the latest climate facts from the world’s leading source
analyse the trends and explain how our planet is changing
We meet the experts on the front line of climate change who explore new strategies to mitigate and adapt
Big project administration is challenging even in the best of circumstances. So when the Slovenian city of Nova Gorica announced its candidacy for European City of Culture 2025
the fact that half the city is actually in Italy and has a different name was a unique hurdle
And with just over a month until the red-letter year begins
cooperation is looking as good as the hugely eclectic programme
Both sides of the city have proved in the past that they have the energy for such cooperation. One only has to glance back to 2020 to see how, in a city segregated by an imposed COVID border fence
both Slovenians and Italians used the very thing that separated them as a tool to show their togetherness
"We organised volleyball on both sides of the fence and people were playing across the volleyball," explains Andreja Agrež, head of marketing for Slovenia's 'GO! 2025' campaign
"There was a borderless bar and there was one chair on the Italian side and one on the Slovenian side and there were people drinking coffee
very emotional being there every day because the families that used to see each other every day
couldn't touch except through the fence because it was literally closed for months."
"When the project started it didn't seem so unusual, because from the start it was originated in Slovenia and in Italy," says Agrež
the first paper writers started speaking to authorities in Slovenia and Italy
comparing to other cities of course in Slovenia and other nominations
of course it was very unorthodox in that sense
The fence went up in 2020 while the city was still very much in the candidacy stage
and although there was enforced separation
cooperation between the two administrations in the face of the pandemic became a building block for cultural success
"There's always a specific topic that needs to be addressed," Agrež goes on
"And at that time in 2020 it was the borders that came up due to COVID that had to be addressed
and that's why it was sort of natural that it made sense that Nova Gorica together with Goriza got the one nomination
Work is visibly underway in Nova Gorica as the deadline looms large
The mainline rail station will be a central space throughout the GO!25 festivities which opens with 'Station to Station' on the Slovenian cultural holiday of 8 February
"I think it's also very lucky for us to be cooperating so closely with Italians on this," says Agrež
"We are funding most of the official programme
there's a lot of supporting programme that the funding comes from the Italian side
specifically from the region Friuli Venezia Giulia and that helps our project a lot
but also in part when we are doing this big 'stop the city' moments like the opening ceremony
these are all being very strongly co-funded from both sides of the border and that helps the project to grow."
Since brewing was such a big part of 2020's COVID border sharing
The Borderless Golden Ale partnership project has been developed by fabulous local brewery Reservoir Dogs alongside Italian counterparts Antica Contea from across the border in Gorizia
These hop-obsessed mavericks embrace the latest technology to harness their eccentric vision for brewing but they also use designs from local artists to adorn their many cuvées
Their nicely decked-out Tap Room has no fewer than 15 beers on draught and a seemingly limitless number of bottled beers
the bar is so long that some beers are being sold from the same bar in different countries
have their own automated Isobaric bottling line and a chilled warehouse for storage
the European City of Culture award is very much about legacy
building a future together is going to be an enormous focus
you know you're speaking about two different countries and of course every country has their own specific rules
But that's why even throughout this project there is a strong will that we try to make everything easier
especially for everyday people's lives...but then also on the business side
how to make it easier to unify these processes
This is what we are really doing through some of our projects and we are hoping that this will be like a starting moment that other things develop out of as well and make everything easier for everyone in this region."
Wanted in RomeMagazine
The presidents of Italy and Slovenia on Saturday attended official ceremonies to inaugurate the European Capital of Culture
two towns from neighbouring countries - Gorizia in northeastern Italy and Nova Gorica in western Slovenia - joined forces to share the status of European Capital of Culture 2025
Italian president Sergio Mattarella and Slovenian president Nataša Pirc Musar attended a ceremony in Europe Square
with hundreds of artists performing in GO!25 cultural events on both sides of the border throughout the day
The prestigious title is deepy symbolic for Gorizia and Nova Gorica which
Gorizia was abruptly split down the middle when the Treaty of Paris established Europe's new borders
In his speech
President Mattarella underlined the importance of cross-border cooperation and the two countries' membership of the European Union
"In a world characterised by growing tensions and conflicts
by the abandonment of cooperation as a founding element of international life
Slovenia and Italy have been able to demonstrate that it is possible to choose the path of cooperation"
"Nova Gorica and Gorizia are the symbol of the new Europe: freedom
where before a forced separation prevailed
where before distrust resisted" - Mattarella said - "Nova Gorica and Gorizia are a sign of hope in a continent wounded by the tragic return of war and challenged by impetuous changes"
In her speech
President Pirc Musar underlined the historic significance of the event
hailing it as "a day of a century-old vision of peace
good neighbourly relations and mutual respect
She also emphasised the profound symbolism of the event
we are inaugurating the European Capital of Culture
which for the first time in its history brings together two cities
For the full GO!25 programme of the 400 scheduled cultural events over the course of the year see the official website
Wanted in Rome ™ is member of the Wanted World Wide Ltd network.Click here to find out more about our Network or Follow us on social networks
© 2025 / 2026 Wanted World Wide LTD Network
ShareSaveCommentLifestyleThese Are The EU’s European Capitals Of Culture For 2025Once again, European authorities have chosen to highlight lesser-known cities and regions in their annual celebration of cultural heritage in Europe.ByDavid Nikel
Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights
David Nikel is a travel writer covering cruising and Scandinavia.Follow AuthorOct 24
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#article-stream-0 .quote-embed .font-size p{font-size: 36px;}Historical half-timbered house in Chemnitz
the European Union designates cities as European Capitals of Culture
a title aimed at celebrating the rich cultural diversity of Europe while fostering unity and international cooperation
This initiative encourages cities to showcase their unique cultural heritage
modern creativity and community projects to a wider audience
two lesser-known regions have been chosen to share this prestigious title: the city and surrounding region of Chemnitz
Germany and the twin cities of Nova Gorica and Gorizia
which straddle the border of Slovenia and Italy
they represent a bridge between past and future
Chemnitz is a city with a rich industrial past
often called the "Saxon Manchester" for its role during the Industrial Revolution
Part of the 'double town hall' in the historic center of Chemnitz
Heavily destroyed during World War II and later shaped by its time under East German rule
Chemnitz has undergone change after change
"C the Unseen," reflects the city’s mission to bring to light the often overlooked aspects of its culture
and the surrounding region have played a key role in Germany's industrial growth
Mining in the Ore Mountains once made it an economic powerhouse
the Erzgebirge/Krušnohorí mining region has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Chemnitz itself is known for its historical sites
from art nouveau buildings to Soviet-era monuments like the massive Karl Marx Monument
which stands as a reminder of the city’s complex past
The Karl Marx monument in Chemnitz remembers the city's complex past
visitors will be invited to explore a city that has turned its industrial past into a platform for artistic expression
Garages that once stored machinery are now transformed into creative spaces
emphasizing the importance of regional collaboration
Chemnitz’s subcultures will also come into focus
as part of its effort to foster a cosmopolitan
democratic future in the face of recent challenges
The organizers hope the themes of inclusion
and unity will offer a fresh narrative for the city in the years to come
While Chemnitz focuses on unveiling the unseen, the joint designation of Nova Gorica in Slovenia and Gorizia in Italy represents a celebration of unity across borders
The Soca River will host play host to events during Nova Gorica and Gorizia's year in the spotlight
These twin cities share not only a geographical location but also a complex history
Situated at the crossroads of Slavic and Italian cultures
this region was once divided by the Iron Curtain during the Cold War
it serves as a living example of the power of European integration
The 2025 Capital of Culture for these two cities will carry the slogan "GO
Borderless," symbolizing their commitment to breaking down barriers
The unique cross-border nature of this Capital of Culture brings together two nations and multiple cultures
all set against the stunning natural backdrop of the Soča River Valley and the Julian Alps
One of the most exciting aspects of the Nova Gorica-Gorizia celebration is the multimedia and performance art set in natural landscapes
Visitors can expect to experience performances in extraordinary locations
These cities also plan to showcase the best of their natural environment
with ecological projects that include green corridors
Nova Gorica and Gorizia will also highlight their culinary heritage through cross-border food events, including Tastes without Borders
which will unite Slovenian and Italian cuisine in a celebration of flavor and cultural fusion
the European Capital of Culture title offers an invitation to experience European cities in new and unexpected ways
it means discovering the untold stories of a city reborn from its industrial ashes
it means witnessing the blending of borders and cultures in a truly unique setting
The idea of elevating regional cities and towns to the world stage is a powerful reminder that culture thrives beyond major capitals like Berlin or Paris
These designated Capitals of Culture often reveal the untold stories of regions that
As travel becomes more focused on authentic experiences
these lesser-known cities provide an opportunity for exploration beyond the typical European tourist hubs
Visiting Chemnitz or the twin cities of Nova Gorica and Gorizia in 2025 offers the chance to see Europe through a different lens: one that celebrates diversity
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PRODUCTION / FUNDING Italy / Slovenia
by Marko Stojiljković
03/03/2025 - The chaotic comedy is the central cinema event of the 2025 European Culture Capital shared by Gorizia and Nova Gorica
Principal photography on Matteo Oleotto’s sophomore theatrical fiction feature The Last Slap was completed on 27 February
as well as in the cross-border agglomeration of Gorizia-Nova Gorica
Oleotto is a Gorizia-born Italian filmmaker best known for his Venice-premiered 2013 debut feature Zoran, My Nephew the Idiot [+see also: film reviewtrailermaking ofinterview: Matteo Oleottofilm profile]
he has predominantly worked in Italian television
his sophomore feature is a chaotic and cathartic comedy-drama set in the area between both sides of the Italian-Slovenian border
The plot follows siblings Petra and Jure who want to re-purpose their old lakeside house
they get involved in the search for a lost dog
hoping to get a substantial financial reward
They cross paths with the ruthless entrepreneur Nicola
Christmas turns into a nightmare riddled with slaps and plot twists
which will also handle post-production on the film
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The National Film Centre of Latvia unveils the recipients of its latest round of funding
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Distribution, Exhibition and Streaming – 02/05/2025Slovak crime-thriller Černák becomes the highest-grossing film in domestic cinemasThe second film in the saga about a local mafia boss, directed by Jakub Króner, outgrossed its first part, which dominated Slovak cinemas last year
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the Prime Minister praised the implementation of the railway station upgrade and thanked the contractors and all those who designed and supervised the works and managed the investment on behalf of the Government
"This investment confirms the Government's commitment to continue to invest in clean technologies
in the zero-carbon future that will promote public transport and the development of the railway network across the country," he said
adding that there are several railway infrastructure projects underway in Slovenia
The Prime Minster stressed the importance of the renovation of Nova Gorica Railway Station
the coordinated efforts of the Ministry of Culture
the Government Office for Slovenians Abroad
in cooperation with the municipalities of Nova Gorica and Gorizia
to set the two towns as an example for all of Europe," said the Prime Minister
He added that together they strived to connect cultural activities with investments in infrastructure
"We are opening up a new future for Nova Gorica and Gorizia in which they will shine together
This investment has a great symbolic significance
It will bring the two towns closer and allow them to function in even greater harmony
The Prime Minster linked the opening of the railway station with the European Capital of Culture Nova Gorica–Gorizia GO!25
the umbrella under which many ideas and visions were brought together
we are opening not only this railway station
but also a new future for Nova Gorica and Gorizia
A future the whole of Europe will talk about after next Saturday
both towns will shine brighter on the map of Europe," concluded Prime Minister Golob
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2025 Nova Gorica - Gorizia European Capital of Culture
which will revolve around four main themes: War and Peace
The union between the two cities is represented in the image chosen as the GO
created by Lorenzo Mattotti: a couple - he Italian
dancing on a bridge surrounded by a thousand shades of green
elements of union and connection between Nova Gorica and Gorica
exhibitions and cultural and food and wine initiatives.The presentation of the official GO
2025 program was also attended by Marko Rusjan (Secretary of State at the Slovenian Ministry of Culture)
Massimiliano Fedriga (President of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region)
2025) and Marco Marinuzzi (Project Manager GO
overlook different worlds,” said Stojan Pelko
“We are convinced that this Region can tell Europe and the world how difficult it is to build peace after war
and how the only border that concerns us is the one for the future
In the acronym GO we recognize both cities
both the Slovenian city of Nova Gorica and the Italian city of Gorizia
They are two cities in two different states
which are together European Capital of Culture-first time in the history of the European Union
So it is an engine of development that also maximizes the message we want to send to the European Union and Europe: in an area that had been marked by conflict and war
The cultural calendar will offer a series of exhibition events
including an exhibition dedicated to Zoran Music
and an extensive tribute to Franco Basaglia
with the touring to Slovenian venues of “Marco Cavallo,” a symbol of the breaking down of borders and prejudices on mental health
a transgenerational docu-fiction directed by Tomi Janezic
and a documentary by Anja Medved dedicated to World War II witnesses
which will involve several European cities located on the border
the Biennial of Young Artists of Europe and the Mediterranean
a focus on architect Edvard Ravnikar who designed the city of Nova Gorica
and a palimpsest of proposals on sustainability: from the future of food
with workshops and art projects by Jurij Krpan
to a showcase on the Seed Library at the Bevk Library in Nova Gorica
The official program will kick off on February 8 with the opening ceremony
which will coincide with Slovenian Culture Day (anniversary of the death of poet France Prešeren
as well as the anniversary of the birth of poet Giuseppe Ungaretti)
The ceremony will last all day and will cover the territories of both cities
Headed by Neda Rusjan Bric and with the presence of national and international guests
including President of the Italian Republic Sergio Mattarella and President of the Republic of Slovenia Nataša Pirc Musar
it will be an eventful day divided into three parts
The first part will include a cross-border procession from the Gorizia train station to the main square in Nova Gorica
the official ceremony will follow in the Transalpina/Trg Evrope Square
which is half in Italy and half in Slovenia
The main artistic show will take place at 6 p.m
Remo Anzovino will perform among the confirmed artists
The cross-border party will continue late into the night with DJ sets by DADDY G (Massive Attack) and Andy Smith (Portishead) in Transalpina Square
“This collaboration between Italy and Slovenia is an event that represents European values
and will go down in the history of all future European Capitals of Culture,” said Massimiliano Fedriga
President of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region
“The events that we have structured are based on people: their purpose is to bring people from different languages and cultures to dialogue and live together
the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region has made very important interventions for Gorizia
In addition to the events in the official program
a synergy of Slovenian and Italian entities has made possible the creation of a schedule that sees in the GO
international and local projects designed both for the citizens of the area and for visitors
“The title of European Capital has been awarded by the Commission since 1985-this is the 40th anniversary-and is always awarded to a city
pointing to the border as a strength and opportunity
The two cities won the title and in December 2020 they were proclaimed: two cities together
the preparatory work has started and today we are at the climax
on February 8,” comments Romina Kocina
“since it is such a complex partnership
we are facing various challenges and therefore we have more actors involved.”
The European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation EGTC GO has financed 56 cross-border projects through the Interreg Italy-Slovenia program (about 10 million in EU funds)
and the Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia has worked with institutions in the area (through the Directorate for Culture and the Regional Cultural Heritage Board) to converge the work of many cultural actors on the border theme and financed additional strategic initiatives in the cultural sphere worth about 10 million
the exhibition dedicated to the treasures of Aquileia and the exhibition Tre Sguardi with photographs by Steve McCurry
Alex Majoli and Meta Krese telling the story of the border
Gorizia will also host the masterclass for young dancers with étoile Eleonora Abbagnato and the dancers of the Rome Opera
the production of 8 short films with FVG Film Commission made ad hoc on the occasion of the European Capital of Culture and selected by a jury of experts chaired by director Gabriele Salvatores
and the docufilm on philosopher Carlo Michaelstadter written and directed by director and actor Massimiliano Finazzer Flory
The events also include concerts: Thirty Seconds to Mars (July 3)
with their only date in northeastern Italy
and Massive Attack (June 24) will enliven the Casa Rossa Arena in Gorizia
a place once used as a stall for heavy vehicles in transit on the border and now redeveloped and also made available to host major events
Also confirmed are traditional Gorizia events such as the èStoria festival
the Sergio Amidei screenplay award and the food and wine festival Gusti di frontiera
which for the occasion will be declined in a cross-border key
Joining the official GO!2025 program is the schedule of GO!2025&Friends
concerts by international artists and other initiatives involving the entire Friuli Venezia Giulia region with appointments that will host names of national and international stature
GO!2025&Friends represents a continuum with the official agenda with the goal of increasing participation throughout the region and leveraging the visibility of the initiative to enhance the Friuli Venezia Giulia destination
Within this review have already opened the exhibitions Steve McCurry
Looks on the World at the Salone degli Incanti in Trieste; Photography Wulz
a photographic journey spanning more than 100 years that chronicles the stages of Trieste’s economic
social and cultural development through the privileged filter of the Wulz family
viisitable until April 27 at the city’s Magazzino delle Idee
The summer of GO!2025&Friends will instead come alive with live performances by Alanis Morissette
the queen of alternative rock who will enchant audiences on June 22
2025 at Villa Manin in Codroipo (Udine); Sting
who on July 9 will also bring one of the dates of his Sting 3.0 World Tour to Villa Manin; and Robbie Williams
whose live show-the only one planned in Italy-is scheduled for July 17
2025 at Trieste’s Nereo Rocco Stadium
PromoTursimo FVG is organizing two guided tours throughout the year
available on Saturdays and Sundays at 3 p.m.
and the three hills on which some of the most important battles of the Great War in Italy took place: Calvario
available on Saturdays and Sundays at 10:30 a.m.
takes one directly inside the city’s troubled history in the 20th century
approaching the border where the memory of the heartbreak of so many families still reverberates
The full calendar of events is available at the link: www.go2025.eu/it/whats-up/calendario-eventi-gorizia-nova-gorica
Palazzo Attems Petzenstein in Gorizia is hosting the exhibition Andy Warhol
which is part of the official program “GO!2025,” the exhibition conceived and promoted by the Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia on the occasion of “Nova Gorica - Gorizia European Capital of Culture.” Through 180 exhibited works
intends to immerse the visitor in the cultural and artistic revolution that Andy Warhol
on the occasion of this exhibition project
the artistic career and life of the American artist is traced
as well as the fundamental themes of his art
starting from his training as an illustrator in the field of advertising and fashion
two worlds that profoundly influenced his career
the exhibition explores themes such as music
key aspects that not only shaped Warhol’s work
but continue to be staples of contemporary art
along with portraits of celebrities such as Jackie Kennedy
Grace Kelly and fictional characters Superman and Mickey Mouse show how the artist was able to transform mass culture into timeless icons
The works on display come from European collections
as well as numerous magazines from the 1950s and a significant issue of Interview magazine
Also on display are two multimedia installations in the Music section: the legendary 1966 multimedia event The Exploding Plastic Inevitable featuring Nico and Lou Reed’s Velvet Underground and the striking Silver Clouds
a room full of helium-inflated silver pillows floating in the air creating a playful and interactive atmosphere
Warhol took on the symbols of American society
such as the Campbell’s Soup label or the Coca-Cola logo
elevating them to new art forms designed to enter the public’s everyday life and art galleries
able to anticipate the dynamics of a society increasingly oriented toward media and consumption
Audiences have an opportunity to perceive how far Warhol’s influence extended beyond his time and artistic field
and how much he inspired successive generations of artists
Tickets: Full 12 euros; reduced 8 euros for FVGcard holders
reduced groups min 12 / max 30 people (rate per person); tour guides with badge
Reduced children (6-17 years) and over 65 euros 5 euros
Family ticket: 10 euros parent each + 5 euros per child 6-17 years old
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Gorizia and Nova Gorica share a history of division but are now united as the first transnational European Capital of Culture
Jessica Lionnel
It’s not every day you find yourself with your left foot in one country and your right foot in another
That’s the situation I found myself in when I visited Gorizia in Italy’s Friuli-Venezia Giulia region
If I had stepped past the rounded metal plaque on the cobble-stone pavement in Piazzale della Transalpina (Transalpine square)
I would have left the town of Gorizia in Italy and entered the town of Nova Gorica in Slovenia
I’m used to walking across a border – living in Rome you get used to the line delineating the boundaries of the Vatican
But at least there are police stationed there sometimes to check your belongings before you enter
The biggest check here was probably the tourists making sure the photos they snapped of themselves between the two countries would work on social media
But it wasn’t always so easy to cross over
the 1947 Treaty of Paris put in place new European limits on travel between Italy and the former Yugoslavia
It also determined that the underdeveloped side of town should be part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
The new town that was created on Slovenian land was to be called Nova Gorica
All changed once again when Slovenia entered the EU in 2004
And now the Italian-Slovenian town has become the first transnational European “Capital of Culture”
But the Capital of Culture title means that number is expected to swell to around five million
Gorizia is now furiously organising art exhibits
and theatrical performances to keep these new visitors entertained
peered into numerous bakeries to see what was on the menu for dessert
before heading down to a restaurant named Ai Tre Soldi
I ordered a plate of gnocchi with goulash sauce and asked the waiter what he thought about this Capital of Culture business
“I’ve lived here pretty much my whole life so I’m proud it’s being recognised.”
“We’re very similar and it’s not uncommon for people to have family over there
even though we’re from different countries” he added
“It’s a real joint effort on both parts and I feel this has unified us a bit more.”
In the 21 years since the border was scrapped
“Another plus side is that our restaurants hopefully will be a lot busier,” he said
Gorizia is made up of narrow medieval streets and old-world charm
planned city spaces and colourful socialist-era blocks of flats
The waiter had told me that young people from Gorizia tend to flock here at the weekend due to its buzzing nightlife
Nova Gorica isn’t exactly beautiful – but then to the east of the town lie gorgeous green spaces
Later I had to nip back across the border to the Italian side to catch my train home
and was left wondering what the point of borders really was
Jessica Lionnel is a freelance journalist living in Rome
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Gorizia was split down the middle and separated between Italy and Slovenia
the two towns will come back together to make the European capital of culture
a rare hidden gem of a destination to tourists and even most Italians
the city was split between post-Mussoline Italy and communist Yugoslavia
A metal barrier topped with barbed wire and patrolled by soldiers stood as a sore thumb between the two countries
bringing with it more attention and potentially more tourists
Both Gorizia and Slovenia’s “New Gorizia” – founded in 1947 on their side of the border – have audaciously agreed to a joint bid, becoming the first-ever single European capital of culture
combining cities in two separate countries
in celebration of the two countries forming this capital of culture
there will be a programme of 600 variety events
These events will represent and reflect the two countries’ cultures and the combination of the two in a grande scale event entitled “Borderless”
The entire calendar of events will be announced in October
and will set the stage for officially bringing together the two cultures
which Gorizian filmmaker Matteo Oleotto states
with locals crisscrossing back and forth.”
Lotto added that it was “never recognised by officialdom” and he hopes Borderless will legitimise “Europe’s cultural capital”
The inauguration event will officially start on February 8
which will see a huge party in the iconic Piazza della Transalpina
which is still divided between the two countries
making it a symbolic location for Borderless
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History will be made in just one month as Nova Gorica and Gorizia will become the first-ever cities to jointly hold the European Capital of Culture (ECoC) title
With major investments in cross-border infrastructure and cultural initiatives
the region has been transformed under the inspiring slogan Go Borderless
Over 400 events are featured in the official programme
along with countless more in the accompanying schedule
making 2025 a truly extraordinary year for both Slovenia and Italy
The stage is set for a year of cultural brilliance
with a new amphitheatre taking shape, the railway station undergoing a major renovation and a vibrant lineup of screenings
concerts and dance performances awaiting in both cities
Four grand highlights punctuate the year: the grand opening ceremony in February, the March for Europe in May, cross-border culinary delights in September and the enchanting joint festive lighting in December
As the first-ever transnational bid for the title
this joint application was uniquely compelling
It’s invigorating to witness a European Capital of Culture defined by an intentionally open border
celebrating the rich heritage and diversity on both sides
The concept of a “borderless” capital – serving as a living laboratory for fostering deeper connections and cooperation across nations while navigating multiple languages and political systems – feels profoundly timely and forward-thinking
Nova Gorica and Gorizia are buzzing with preparations to welcome culture and art enthusiasts from around the world as the European Capital of Culture 2025
On 8 February, Slovenian Cultural Holiday
Nova Gorica and Gorizia will embark on a new
kicking off the year of European Capital of Culture
The two cities will be the very first cross-border ECoC
Borderless” that emphasises our goal to cross all borders
The opening ceremony alone will feature more than 100 performers and more than 100 authors
The programme builds on the foundational pillars outlined in the bid book – “GO! Europe, GO! Share, GO! Green and EPIC” – which have evolved into specific thematic narratives
Reflecting on the turbulent history of the region
this segment explores themes of conflict and reconciliation
From the Walk of Peace along WWI battlefields to Zoran Mušič's haunting Dachau drawings and projects like Memory Ambulance & Archive Brigades and Art Against Guns
it addresses war’s impact on culture and humanity
Inspired by Edvard Ravnikar's post-WWII vision of Nova Gorica and the groundbreaking ideas of Franco Basaglia
this segment focuses on innovation in architecture
culminating in visionary projects like Tomi Janežič's Dodecalogy
Celebrating cross-border cultural exchange
this segment highlights the transfer of knowledge
Programme includes events like Borderless Body
and the Biennial of Young Creators of Europe and the Mediterranean
addressing themes of migration and interconnectedness
Celebrating the region’s natural splendour
zero-waste cultural events and local food initiatives
with its emerald green hue serves as both an inspiration and a symbol
as well as initiatives such as the Atlas of Forgotten Orchards and Fruit of the Sun
culture pays tribute to nature while fostering a deeper connection to the environment
8 February From Station to Station. The grand opening of the European Capital of Culture will unite the two cities with a symbolic procession from Gorizia to Nova Gorica railway stations
A powerful simultaneous march across several European cities divided by national borders
accompanied by artistic projects that turn border crossings into art and symbols of unity
26–28 September Tastes without Borders
One of the region’s most beloved food and wine festivals expands to the Slovenian side
offering a feast of gourmet delights enhanced by artistic experiences
1–3 December Enlighted Closing Ceremony
Nova Gorica and Gorizia will sparkle with captivating light installations
marking the festive conclusion of the European Capital of Culture on This Merry Day of Culture
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It has now been 40 years since the first nomination of a city as European Capital of Culture
an initiative that rewards those entities capable of contributing to the strengthening of the European “spirit” and cultural ties of the people living in EU countries
Nova Gorica and Gorizia were jointly awarded the title
and it is the first time that two cities belonging to different states have been nominated.The border between Italy and Slovenia is a point of conjunction of the two urban contexts and finds in the Transalpina Square
with the “wall” that crossed it
has its roots in the Middle Ages and has had a complex history that led it to be first a county
and finally a territory of bloody “reconquest” by the Italians during World War I
Nova Gorica grew up on the half ceded to the then Yugoslavia by the 1947 Treaty of Paris.The two cities remained strictly separate until Slovenia declared independence in 1991
while the border fell in 2004 when the country joined the European Union
Precisely on the basis of these troubled events
the claim accompanying the program of the European Capital of Culture 2025 is “GO
Borderless,” and the organizers were inspired by a cross-border character
capable of involving other provinces of Friuli Venezia Giulia and Slovenia as well
a significant date because it commemorates both the “National Day of Slovenian Culture” set to commemorate the death of Slovenian poet France Prešeren in 1849 and the birth of Giuseppe Ungaretti
the famous poet who fought on the Gorizia Karst from 1915 to 1918 during the Great War
In the presence of authorities-including President Sergio Mattarella and President of the Republic of Slovenia Nataša Pirc Musar-and national and international guests
marching bands and folklore groups set off from the Gorizia train station to reach Piazza Vittoria
a large ball covered with pages of local newspapers
in this case “Il Piccolo” and “Primorsk.”
was the protagonist of the evocative Walking Sculpture performance and was rolled up to the San Gabriele Street crossing to then be “picked up” by Slovenian hands who led it to the Nova Gorica City Hall
“lit” like an Olympic flashlight
Many performances were staged in the squares and during the highlights of the ceremony
the square shared by the two cities - and newly renovated - where the party went late into the night with DJ sets by Daddy G of Massive Attack and Andy Smith of Portishead
2025’s programming is based: “War and Peace,” “The Making of the New,” “Smugglers,” and “So Much Green.” “These pillars
overlook different worlds,” explains Stojan Pelko
The final schedule is still subject to adjustment throughout the year and at the moment seems a bit underwhelming from the visual arts perspective; however
(who will also be the focus of exhibitions on Slovenian soil): Muši
Landscapes of the Body will be staged at Attems Petzenstein Palace from May 23 to October 19 and will present the Zurich Room of the famous painter and engraver born in Bukovica
Beyond Borders and Ungaretti Poet and Soldier
Poetry Painting History at the Museum of St
a group show of contemporary authors who have reinterpreted the poet’s experience during World War I
Also announced will be an exhibition related to the treasures of Aquileia and the exhibition Three Looks with photographs by Steve McCurry
Alex Majoli and Meta Krese to narrate the concept of borders
The tribute to Franco Basaglia will include the circulation to Slovenian venues of the installation Marco Cavallo
a symbol of the breaking down of boundaries and prejudices about mental health
Nova Gorica devoted last year and will continue to devote great attention to architect Edvard Ravnikar
author of the city’s urban plan; until Sept
18 one can also visit in the Slovenian National Theater Seizing the Storm by Eta Sadar Breznik
an artist who represents one of the most important exponents of world textile art
the Biennial of Young Artists of Europe and the Mediterranean will arrive in both cities with the theme
in keeping with the spirit of the European Capital of Culture
Numerous other events will land in Gorizia and Nova Gorica
from the Festival of Complexity to the food and wine festival Gusti di Frontiera
and theater productions will materialize: for example
the transgenerational docu-fiction by director Tomi Janeži
and Anja Medved’s documentary on World War II witnesses
The concerts are significant: Massive Attack (June 24) and Thirty Seconds to Mars (July 3) will perform at the Casa Rossa Arena in Gorizia
Flanking the official program are events organized by the “friends,” namely the Friuli territories
2025&Friends schedule the exhibitions Steve McCurry
open until May 4 in the Salone degli Incanti in Trieste
set up at the Magazzino delle Idee in the Julian capital until April 27
In the splendid spaces of Villa Manin in Codroipo
with many models of iconic Italian motorcycles
11 Marco Goldin’s new exhibition project
PromoTursimo FVG is offering two guided tours throughout 2025 to explore the areas of the European Capital of Culture: these are Gorizia Atmospheres
For those who wish to arrange their own visit to the two cities
we briefly list the most interesting places
from whose heights the enchanting view of the Collio opens up
Passing through the monumental Leopoldina gate
we come to the Castello suburb and then to the Provincial Museums
and the Archaeological Collection; at present
sang the infantrymen who survived the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo
in which some 21,000 Italian and 9,000 Austro-Hungarian soldiers lost their lives): it was inaugurated in 1938 by designer Ghino Venturi to house the remains of those who fell in the atrocious clashes on the Karst
The best place to cross the border between Italy and Slovenia is Piazza Transalpina
which we have already mentioned: not only because of its symbolic significance
but also because the station is an early 20th-century building-the Jesenice-Trieste railway line was inaugurated by Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1906-still well preserved and still exploited by the cinema for its authentically retro atmosphere
the City Gallery and various private art galleries
The latter location is also home to the Mount Sabotino Peace Park
Kromberk Castle is the main exhibition space of the Goriški muzej
including the presidents of Slovenia and Italy
the festivities will start with a brass band parade setting off from the Gorizia railway station at 10am before visiting locations on both sides of the border
Led by the Gong Cross-Border Wind Orchestra
the procession will move along the Corso to the city centre where the baton will pass to the Slovenian and Italian Police Orchestras
In Piazza della Vittoria (Victory Square) the audience will be addressed at 11.15am by the mayors of both cities
Rodolfo Ziberna from Gorizia and Samo Turel from Nova Gorica
This will kick off a cross-border parade featuring over 700 performers from each side of the border
Members of local sports and cultural associations will fill the streets with dance
The parade will cross the border into Slovenia at around 2pm at Erjavčeva Street and then head to Bevk Square
where it will be greeted by the two mayors once again at around 3pm to wrap up the morning part of the festivities
The official opening ceremony featuring high-profile guests will follow at 4pm in the newly renovated Europe Square on the border
Speakers include President Nataša Pirc Musar and her Italian counterpart Sergio Mattarella and other senior officials from both countries and the European Commission
at which heightened security measures will apply
will also see the Police Orchestras from both countries perform the national anthems of Slovenia
The event will be broadcast live by RTV Slovenija and Italy's RAI
2025 opening spectacle will take place in Edvard Kardelj Square in Nova Gorica starting at 6pm with a welcome address by Prime Minister Robert Golob
Multiinstrumentalist Boštjan Gombač will then perform on the Neanderthal flute
considered to be the oldest musical instrument in the world
He will be accompanied by wind orchestras from the Idrija and Cerkno region in western Slovenia where the flute was found
The highlights of the European Capital of Culture will be presented by several artists
including pianists Alexander Gadjiev and Giuseppe Guarrera
and the band MRFY will perform a song created together with Laibach
joined by the Borderless Opera Choir and the RTV Slovenia Symphony Orchestra
will perform an adaptation of the song Together/Insieme as the recurring theme of the day
The organisers have also promised some surprises
The opening festivities will wrap up with what has been dubbed a borderless party
DJ Brina Knauss will be on stage in Edvard Kardelj Square
while DJs Daddy G and Andy Smith will entertain the crowd in Europe Square
clubs and restaurants in both cities long into the night
Several roads will be closed to traffic due to the opening ceremony, Info on traffic and parking regime as well as a full schedule of events and other details are available at the website https://www.go-borderless.eu/en
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Nova Gorica and Gorizia will launch the story "Go Cross-Border" with an artistic spectacle – the highlight of a full day of events
We discussed with our guests the journey of Nova Gorica
which began in 2016 with an idea proposed by Neda Rusjan Bric
then the mayor of Nova Gorica and now a minister
They suggested that Slovenia’s Capital of Culture should be something different – a reflection of cross-border identity
Cross-border cooperation is authentic to this region and rooted in its history
Nova Gorica invited the Italian city of Gorizia to join in a shared bid
The European Capital of Culture project therefore is a major step toward achieving an ambitious goal: overcoming physical and mental boundaries between the two cities and two communities
Tune in on your favourite platform to listen or watch and enjoy the experience
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it also provides a space for additional and in-depth explanation of government decisions
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turn the spotlight on the year that will see them as protagonists
will be an exciting journey that will unite the two cities in an explosion of culture
streets and symbolic places of the two cities will be the stage for an extraordinary day
enriched by the presence of high-level guests
such as the President of the Italian Republic Sergio Mattarella and the President of Slovenia Nataša Pirc Musar
the historic joint performance of the Italian and Slovenian police bands – an absolute first
The party will begin at 10:00 from Gorizia train station with a spectacular cross-border procession
The entire day will be a succession of emotions:
the official ceremony will enliven the renewed Transalpine Square
a symbol of the bond between Nova Gorica and Gorizia
No problem: the celebration will be projected live in Piazza Vittoria and Piazza Bevk to involve everyone in this epochal moment
And for those who don't want to stop celebrating
Sunday February 9 many exciting activities await you to continue living the magic
2025 is a hymn to the unity between Gorizia and Nova Gorica
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is one of the most interesting places in Europe: a late-Habsburgian netherworld
peppered with Balkan eccentricity that has somehow smuggled its way into Italy
and home to some of Europe’s quirkiest footnotes
the city was divided between Italy and Yugoslavia—a Solomonic judgment that left a Cold War border running through houses
This was the “other wall” in the Cold War—and one that remains surprisingly little known
which has made the dream of a borderless Europe possible
“The Yugoslavs were the first to enter Gorizia,” David tells me
“They occupied the city for 40 days before withdrawing
This is one of a number of places where the historical record must bend a little to account for different points of view.”
which became a majority as the city petered out towards its semi-rural suburbs and hilltop villages
Both Italy and Yugoslavia felt Gorizia was rightly theirs
composed of experts from the Big Four Allies
The result was suitably Solomonic: Italy got around 80 percent of the urban population and the lion’s share of the centro storico
Yugoslavia got the railway station and nearly all of Gorizia’s eastern hinterland
areas that were sparsely populated but strategically valuable
including the valleys of the Isonzo and Vipava rivers and most of the hills
The border treaty was signed in February 1947 and the following weeks were a flurry of migrations as people vaulted sides before an iron curtain came crashing down
The rushed nature of the border created several anomalies
One Italian farmer woke up to discover his stables were now in Yugoslavia and that he needed to cross the border several times a day just to check on his animals
But the most egregious example came in the village of Miren
Here the border wall went straight through the cemetery
Not even the dead were spared Cold War geopolitics
“You must imagine that the millimeter line of a fountain pen on a map is equal to about 200 meters on the ground,” says David
When the soldiers tasked with marking out the border realized it passed through a cemetery which had been overlooked
Getting the border demarcated as quickly as possible was the objective.”
These border aberrations remained in place until 1975
when they were resolved through minor land swaps
All of Miren cemetery is now within Slovenia
The Italian farmer got his stables put back in Italy
The most interesting—and fun—of the border museums is situated in an old customs office
The Smuggling Museum is a patchwork of different exhibits which commemorate (and somewhat celebrate) the illegal cross-border trade in Gorizia during the Cold War
but that’s where the comparisons with Berlin end
As the Berlin Wall was going up in the early 1960s
relations between Italy and Yugoslavia were thawing
which presents the history of smuggling here in a playful
“Those who lived near the border were given special permits allowing them to cross easily and more often,” says David
“And virtually everyone became involved in smuggling.”
Yugoslavs were particularly excited about Italian jeans
usually sending the skinniest person to buy five pairs
and then waddle like a penguin back across the border
Such farcical situations were to avoid bans or taxes on importing
which varied depending on the political climate
Smuggling also produced a new form of currency: coffee
“Yugoslavia only imported a tiny amount of coffee,” says David
So coffee became one of the most desired Italian products.”
2 kg of Slovenian meat or 3 liters (0.8 gallons) of Slovenian spirits: 60 kg of coffee was enough to buy you a Volkswagen Golf
“Many Slovenes paid for their weddings with coffee,” says David
Italians were going to Yugoslavia to smuggle back cigarettes (half the price)
Cuban cigars and rum (difficult to acquire west of the wall) and meat
which was considered better quality than in Italy (and much cheaper too)
The contraband was hidden in all sorts of places: in or under clothes
But locals soon discovered a loophole: male border guards were not legally allowed to touch women
Lookouts would wait for the female border guard to leave her shift and then give a signal
at which point dozens of women would swarm the border
their clothes concealing all kinds of contraband
unable to properly search the women and overwhelmed by their numbers
But the museum saves the best for last: a specially designed escape room
where you play the role of a smuggler who has 30 minutes to escape before the border guard returns
“This is something we devised at the tail end of 2020,” says David
“We wanted to add some kind of game for groups to play
so they could treat the museum as a fun day out.” The escape room is available in Italian
and the museum asks you give them three days’ notice if you’d like to play it
After lunch at a charming local place called Madonca
I walk into Italy to check out old Gorizia
foggy hills draped in vineyards and crowned by fortified villages that give it the air of a slightly moodier Tuscany
Its position at the convergence of the Latin
and Slavic worlds has contributed to its ambiguous
something reflected in its eclectic architecture
which are unlike anywhere else I’ve visited
is buried at Kostanjevica Monastery in Nova Gorica
The last of the Bourbon monarchs ended up here following the 1830 July Revolution
He died of cholera a few years later and was entombed with his family in the crypt of the monastery
becoming the only French king buried outside of France
As control of the monastery passed from Austria to Italy to Yugoslavia to Slovenia
the French have repeatedly asked for the return of the body–but to no avail
It remains here in Nova Gorica as one of Europe’s most curious Easter eggs
I found myself drawn back to Piazza Transalpina
It exerted a strange pull on me and there was something about it which kept lingering on my mind
Does any square in Europe symbolize the continent’s history more than this one
Can it tell us something about where Europe is heading next
At the square I see two young women playing around on the border line
taking selfies of themselves with a foot in each country
They introduce themselves as students from Spain
doing their semester abroad at the nearby University of Trieste
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Alex Sakalis is a writer and journalist whose work has appeared in the BBC, The Economist and The Guardian among others. He lives in Bologna, Italy, tweets at @alexsakalis, and can be found on Instagram at @sakalisalex
Paolo Gasparini first trained in photography in the studio of Aldo Mazucco in Gorizia
Cuba (1961/2014-15) is a photograph shot in Cuba during Gasparini’s stay there between 1961 and 1965
in Cuba he continued to work with communist publications such as Lunes de Revolución and organisations such as El Consejo Nacional de la Cultura Cubana to document the state-sponsored literacy campaign
as well as scenes of everyday life in urban and rural contexts in the aftermath of the Cuban Revolution
This photograph is the portrait of an armed guerilla wearing a soiled uniform
The title of the series this image belongs to
underscores the harsh realities experienced on the island that Gasparini sought to expose
Gasparini developed one of his earliest books of photographs
prefaced by renowned Cuban novelist Alejo Carpentier
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Romano Prodi (1939) is an Italian politician
and the former President of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004 – precisely during Slovenia's negotiations for EU accession
During his tenure at the helm of the European Commission
the European Union was actively preparing for its largest expansion in history and the adoption of a new European Constitution
Prodi encouraged integration among member states and strengthened the EU's role in international affairs
Some significant agreements were reached during his presidency
such as the adoption of the euro as the official currency in the euro area countries
He also worked to improve the European Union's economic competitiveness and promoted social cohesion among its members
but his tenure left a significant mark on the further development of European integration
This episode was recorded on May 9th in Nova Gorica in collaboration with the media company Delo
You are invited to watch and listen
Government website on various activities in Slovenia for young people
professional public and all European citizens
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Nova Gorica (Slovenia) and Gorizia (Italy) are twin cities at the Italian-Slovenian border with an eventful past
the border between the cities was closed and even afterwards there was an Iron Curtain
the cross-border city Gorizia- Nova Gorica became a symbol for EU enlargement
the twin cities will be the European Capitals of Culture in 2025.
A new bicycle and pedestrian path is part of a European project called Isonzo-Soča Cross-border Park
which links the Italian city of Gorizia and the Slovenian cities of Nova Gorica and Šempeter-Vrtojba
The three are part of the same urban sprawl straddling two languages and two cultures
Peter Szabo uses the cycle path several times a day. The project promotes links and sustainable mobility of the cross-border city, Gorizia-Nova Gorica
which in 2004 was one of the symbols of EU enlargement
"When the border was closed in 1945 and until 1947, it was not possible to cross from one country to another, and even after '47, it was the Iron Curtain
This project has the advantage of linking all the small sections of cycle paths that already exist into a single network
a big eight of cycle paths that go to Slovenia and Italy
and being able to do it by bike is obviously much more comfortable." Explains Peter
The project for this inter-city and Cross-border Park has a total budget of 5 million euros, 85% of which - exactly 4250000 euros of ERDF funds - comes from the European Cohesion Policy
The remaining 15% is co-financed by Italy and Slovenia
Another key element of the project is a footbridge
According to Tomaž Konrad, Coordinator of the Isonzo-Soča Park, the project aims to return the river to the citizens. The river is called Isonzo in Italian, and Soča in Slovenian
"The Isonzo-Soča River is the main protagonist. It does not divide two countries, it does not divide three communities, the beautiful thing is the people. Now we have this bridge that symbolises a new direction in Europe, Active mobility." Explains Tomaž
are visited by around 200,000 tourists every year
we expect to increase the annual number of visitors by 1%
On both sides of the Isonzo-Soča, there are vineyards. The Fiegl estate produces 130,000 bottles per year
The discovery and preservation of this cross-border area's natural and cultural heritage is another objective of this initiative
we as producers have also created a route where people can also walk and visit the various viewpoints."
Europe is forging new links, Nova Gorica and Gorizia will be together with Chemnitz, in Germany, as the European Capitals of Culture in 2025
on the Yugoslavian border (today Slovenia)
was part of the Italian-occupied territories
Though the Jews pictured were taken for forced labor
they were not deported to the death camps in Poland that were functioning at this time
After Italy joined World War II in June 1940
New decrees against the Jews were added to the racial laws of 1938 and an antisemitic propaganda campaign began
in order to express their independence from the Germans
their stronger ally upon whom they were dependent
the Italians refused to deport the Jews to the east from the territories they occupied in 1940-41 in France
Mussolini’s regime collapsed in October 1943
and the Germans conquered most of Italy and began deporting Italian Jewry to the concentration and death camps
Approximately one-fifth of 44,000 Jews living in Italy were sent to the concentration and death camps
The Yad Vashem website had recently undergone a major upgrade
The page you are looking for has apparently been moved
We are therefore redirecting you to what we hope will be a useful landing page
For any questions/clarifications/problems, please contact: webmaster@yadvashem.org.il
Redeveloping the Transalpina – Europe Square and part of the streets of Max Fabiani’s Trident is not just one of the many Cohesion Policy projects
it is the first project in the history of the EU for which two countries and two cities contributed funds under the Integrated Territorial Investments mechanism – the Cohesion Policy mechanism focusing on urban development
“The Europe Square is not just one of the many squares in Europe
but a common urban space for the two cities of Nova Gorica and Gorizia
strengthening the bond between them and between the two countries
It is a symbol of the European spirit and one of the central spaces of the cross-border European Capital of Culture”
said Minister Jevšek at the press conference
Redevelopment of the Transalpina – Europe Square is a project of strategic importance under Slovenia’s Cohesion Policy Programme 2021-2027 and the Friuli Venezia Giulia Regional Programme 2021-2027
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