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The Dodgers purchased 39-year-old Sal Maglie from the Cleveland Indians in mid-May 1956
and was named Game One starter in the World Series
The 1956 World Series was the sixth between the New York Yankees and Brooklyn Dodgers in 10 years.1 The American League champion Yankees clinched the pennant on September 16 and finished the season with a record of 97-57
nine games ahead of the second-place Cleveland Indians
The defending World Series champion Dodgers won a tight
three-team pennant race in the National League
They clinched the pennant on the final day of the season and finished with a record of 93-61
edging out the Milwaukee Braves by a game and the Cincinnati Reds by two
The breezy early-autumn Wednesday afternoon featured a Game One matchup between a pair of veteran World Series hurlers
Yankees manager Casey Stengel turned to Whitey Ford
Given Ebbets Field’s short porch in left field and the Dodgers’ right-hander-dominated lineup
starting the left-handed Ford seemed like a bit of a gamble
The 28-year-old Ford went 19-6 during the regular season and led the American League in ERA (2.47) and winning percentage (.760)
The Dodgers right-hander bounced back from a subpar 1955 season and went 13-5 with a 2.87 ERA after being acquired from the Cleveland Indians on May 15
The Yankees got off to a quick start in the top of the first
After Hank Bauer opened the game by grounding out to third
Enos Slaughter reached on an infield single
who captured the circuit’s Triple Crown with a .353 batting average
and later received the AL’s Most Valuable Player Award
homered to deep right to give the Yankees an early 2-0 lead
The home run was the first of three Mantle hit in the seven-game Series
Maglie struck out Bill Skowron and Gil McDougald to end the inning
After the game Maglie explained Mantle’s tremendous home run – some reports said it found its way on to Bedford Avenue beyond the right-field stands5 – to reporters. Maglie said, “I didn’t mean to get it that far over the plate. It was a slider and it broke right smack on his bat.”6
Ford pitched a one-two-three inning in the bottom of the first and Maglie followed suit in the top of the second
The Dodgers evened the score in the bottom of the second
Jackie Robinson hit a home run to deep left on Ford’s first pitch of the inning
First baseman Gil Hodges followed with a single to center field and scored when right fielder Carl Furillo doubled to left-center
Hodges scored in large part because Mantle
who was not fully recovered from a groin injury
was unable to get over and cut the ball off before it went to the wall
Ford settled down and retired the next three batters to escape further damage
The Yankees got one back in the top of the fourth when second baseman Billy Martin hit a one-out home run to left to make the score 5-3
Ford’s day ended when Stengel had seldom-used outfielder George Wilson pinch-hit for the Yankees ace
Ford later dispelled any notions that his early exit might have been precipitated by an injury. “Just didn’t have it,” Ford explained to reporters. “No excuses of any kind. They hit me hard. I wasn’t getting the ball where I wanted it to go.”8 Ford
bounced back three days later and threw a complete-game victory in Game Three at Yankee Stadium
Right-hander Johnny Kucks came on to start the bottom of the fourth for the Yankees
The 24-year-old enjoyed a career year in 1956
He was named to the American League All-Star team and finished with a record of 18-9 and a 3.85 ERA
Roy Campanella greeted Kucks with a double to center and the Dodgers catcher scored when left fielder Sandy Amorós singled to center
Maglie attempted to sacrifice Amorós to second but instead bunted into a 3-6-4 double play
Jim Gilliam reached on an error by first baseman Skowron and stole second
but the inning ended when Kucks struck out Reese looking
Kucks retired the Dodgers in order in the bottom of the fifth and was lifted for a pinch-hitter in the top of the sixth
pitched a scoreless sixth and seventh and right-hander Bob Turley
pitched a one-two-three eighth for the Yankees
Maglie continued to keep the Yankees off the scoreboard for the remainder of the game
The 39-year-old “Barber” scattered four hits and three walks over his last five innings of work and got Mantle to ground into a 4-6-3 double play to end the game
The time of the game was 2 hours and 32 minutes
The story of the game was the pitching of Maglie. He masterfully worked his way out of “crisis after crisis”9 on his way to the complete-game victory
Dodgers manager Walter Alston visited the mound and seriously considered pulling Maglie in the fifth
he stayed with Maglie who gave up nine hits and three runs (all earned) while walking four and striking out 10
The Yankees left six of their nine stranded runners on base in the last five innings
The victory was Maglie’s first in postseason play
He had made starts in both the 1951 and 1954 World Series when he was a member of the New York Giants
he was the loser in Game Four of the 1951 Series against the Yankees and had a no-decision in Game One of the 1954 Series against the Cleveland Indians
Five days after this game, Maglie made his second start of the Series in Game Five at Yankee Stadium. He tossed another complete game, yielding only two runs on five hits.12 However
authoring the only perfect game in World Series history as the Yankees went on to win the Series in seven games
In addition to the sources cited in the Notes, the author consulted Baseball-Reference.com and Retrosheet.org
1 The Yankees and Brooklyn Dodgers also met in the World Series in 1947
The Brooklyn ballclub won its only World Series in 1955
2 Dwight Eisenhower defeated Adlai Stevenson in a landslide election victory one month later
3 Marty Appel
Casey Stengel: Baseball’s Greatest Character (New York: Doubleday
4 Dana Mozley
“Ike Threw Curve Strike to Open Series: Campy,” New York Daily News
5 Jim McCulley
6 McCulley
7 Dick Young
“Sal Shaves Yanks in Opener,” New York Daily News
8 McCulley
9 Young
10 McCulley
11 McCulley
12 Maglie was credited with a complete game despite being pinch-hit for in the top of the ninth inning by Dale Mitchell
struck out to become the final out of Larsen’s perfect game
If you can help us improve this game story, contact us
Postseason · 1950s · Ebbets Field greatest games ·
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Volume 10 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1128154
Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most common autoimmune bullous disease
characterized by severe pruritus and skin blistering
The loss of tolerance against Collagen XVII
leading to production of IgG autoantibodies which mainly target the juxtamembranous extracellular non-collagenous 16th A (NC16A) domain of BP180
A complex inflammatory network is activated upon autoantibody binding to the basement membrane zone; this inflammatory loop involves the complement cascade and the release of several inflammatory cytokines
chemokines and proteases from keratinocytes
these events disrupt the integrity of the dermal-epidermal junction
Recent advances have led to identify novel therapeutic targets for BP
whose management is mainly based on the long-term use of topical and systemic corticosteroids
targeting type-2 T-helper cell-associated cytokines
such as Interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 has shown meaningful clinical efficacy in case series and studies; targeting IL-17 and IL-23 has also been tried
owing to an important role of these cytokines in the chronic maintenance phase of BP
we discuss the complex cytokine milieu that characterized BP inflammation
which are currently investigated as present and future therapeutic targets for this life-threatening disease
Bullous Pemphigoid encompasses a heterogeneous spectrum of manifestations. The classic type is characterized by diffuse tense blisters arising on a background of erythematous-edematous skin (5). Pruritus is always present and, in some patients, may precede for years the appearance of manifest lesions (6). Further, several non-bullous forms have been described (7)
Pathogenically, IgG binding to either BP180 or BP230 activates a cascade of inflammatory mediators resulting in the loss of dermal-epidermal adhesion (18). The increasing knowledge of this complex inflammatory cascade is pivotal for developing new therapeutic strategies for the disease, as its therapeutic management is still largely based on long-term immunosuppressive treatments (10)
the purpose of this review is to provide a concise overview of the cytokine milieu of BP
with a special focus on molecules currently under-investigation as potential therapeutic targets
supporting a positive feedback loop between activated Th2 cells and eosinophils
Schematic representation of immune cells and molecules involved in the pathogenesis of bullous pemphigoid
IgE attaching BP180 located in the dermal-epidermal junction
Epidermal cells react by releasing interleukin (IL) 6 and 8
this process leads to the recruitment of immune cells (mast cells
and eosinophils) which infiltrate the skin and release inflammatory interleukins (IL) and proteolytic enzymes
T cells contribute to this inflammatory process by releasing interleukins at both peripheral (blood) and lesional (skin) level
IL-31 are crucially involved in B cell proliferation
antibody production and Ig-class switching
while IL-17 support neutrophil recruitment
immune cells induce expression of chemokines
The result of this process is the formation of erythematous urticarial plaques and
dermal-epidermal splitting causative of blistering
tumor growth factor β; IFN-ɣ
Table 1. Overview of immunological players involved in the pathogenesis of bullous pemphigoid according to findings from serological, blister fluid, skin samples, and mice models analysis as well as their current clinical relevance based on ongoing and terminated clinical trials (published or registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov
B regulatory cells function in BP appears to be impaired. B regulatory cells are increased in the circulation of BP patients but show an inflammatory, rather than regulatory, phenotype secreting IFN-ɣ, IL-4, and TNF-α instead of IL-10 (35). Different studies reported that serum levels of B-cell activating factor (BAFF), a protein which regulates and stimulates B cell differentiation, is up-regulated in BP (36, 37)
These observational data question whether skin infiltrating T regs show undiminished suppression capacity in BP
A last consequence of complement activation in BP is the formation of the terminal membrane attack complex
which exerts direct cytotoxic effects in the epidermal basal cells
It is thus possible that both complement-dependent and complement-independent mechanisms work together in inducing and perpetuating BP inflammation and blistering (85)
Cross talk between immune cells is likely to potentiate the effector functions of granulocytes. Accordingly, neutrophils in BP release significantly more ROS and MMP-9 when stimulated with monocyte supernatants in vitro (113). Recently, Granzyme B was shown to critically regulate monocyte-dependent neutrophil recruitment in BP, and its inhibition significantly ameliorated pemphigoid disease induced by immunization with anti-COL7 antibodies in mice (114)
Monocytes and neutrophils are also activated by CXCL10, whose levels are increased in early-relapsing patients and is produced by keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and infiltrating immune cells (115)
Tissue resident macrophages are increased in BP skin and are mainly polarized toward the M2 phenotype, which express CD163 and CD206 (116, 117). M2 macrophages produce large amounts of Th2-type cytokines and stimulate T-cell and eosinophil recruitment by releasing CCL18, CCL22, CCL24, and CCL2 (117, 118)
Furthermore, CD163+ M2 macrophages stimulated by LL37 in vitro produced CXCL10 and CCL20 as well CXCR5+, CXCL13+, which contribute to recruitment of TFH cells (43, 117)
Until now, several targeted therapies for BP have been developed, including (i) cell-depleting therapies; (ii) autoantibody-targeting therapies and (iii) single cytokine/molecule-directed therapies (Table 1)
complement activation has served as an attractive target in BP
owing to the established role in BP pathogenesis demonstrated in animal studies
In one study blockage of C1s by the specific inhibitor, TNT003, successfully blocked the complement activating capacity of BP sera. Likewise, Gutjahr et al. (141) found that tinzaparin sodium inhibited autoantibody-induced complement activation in BP sera
More recently, Sadik et al. (142) reported the results of a phase IIa non-randomized clinical trial of BP patients treated with nomacopan (NCT05061771), an inhibitor of leukotriene B4 and complement C5. Seven of the nine patients recruited demonstrated remarkable reduction of Bullous Pemphigoid Disease Area Index (BPDAI) and pruritus after approximately 1.5 months. No serious adverse events were reported (Table 1)
it will be intriguing to evaluate the efficacy of nemolizumab
An intriguing aspect of the pathogenesis of BP is that antibody/antigen binding activates different pathways
which seem to act in parallel rather than as a single cascade
combining different target therapies will represent a feasible way to reduce the cumulative exposure of patients to systemic steroids
combination of rituximab and dupilumab might effectively target the T-B-cell cross-talk involved in the loss of tolerance against BP autoantigens; while
combination of anti-complement drugs and either neutrophil-or eosinophil-targeting therapies might be best suited to impair the effector phase of BP inflammation and pruritus
with the number of available therapeutic options rapidly increasing
clinicians should focus on identifying comorbidities
non-bullous phenotypes and pruritus intensity)
eosinophil-rich infiltrates at histopathology
or the intensity of complement deposition at direct immunofluorescence (DIF)] and serological findings (e.g.
titer of IgG and IgE antibodies against BP180/BP230) or molecular factors (e.g.
cytokine concentration) which may influence therapy-response and decision-making
and CP contributed to the writing and speculation
All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version
This study was supported by the “Progetto Ricerca Corrente” and “Ricerca Finalizzata” (N.12367807) of the Italian Ministry of Health
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
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*Correspondence: Giovanni Di Zenzo, Zy5kaXplbnpvQGlkaS5pdA==
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Calling it “a good market that just needs some work,” Robbie Nichols is ready to perform his baseball magic in Niagara Falls
owner of Can-USA Sports along with his wife
(photo above) confirmed today that his organization has purchased the Niagara Falls Americans’ franchise of the Perfect Game Collegiate Baseball League and has signed on to manage Sal Maglie Stadium
Can-USA Sports also owns the Elmira Pioneers and the Batavia Muckdogs
General Manager Marc Witt and their staff have been credited for rejuvenating baseball in Batavia
is a good market that just needs some work,” Nichols said
“The gentleman that owned the team last year wasn’t returning and I think our league needs a team there.”
the team was called the Niagara Power and competed in the PGCBL’s West Division along with Batavia
Nichols said Niagara Falls’ leaders have committed more than $2 million for repairs of Sal Maglie Stadium
It will be a very good-looking ballpark,” he noted
a former Niagara University baseball player
He said the team already is signing players for the 2024 season
City and state politicians reportedly are enthusiastic about the team’s prospects with Can-USA Sports on board
“We are really excited to introduce them to the city of Niagara Falls and the Sal Maglie Stadium,” Mayor Rob Restaino told WIVB-TV
telling the television station that the Nichols team “chose Niagara Falls because of the stadium
“And hopefully that will inspire and tell a lot of other people here that we too should believe in Niagara Falls.”
Nichols announced that Niagara County Community College and D’Youville University baseball teams will play their home games at Sal Maglie Stadium next year
He said he plans to book many other events there
just as he does with Dwyer Stadium in Batavia
When asked if he was stretching himself too thin – having to juggle the activities of three franchises
Nichols said he will continue to be “stationed” in Batavia once the season starts but will rotate among the three
“Nellie and I are excited about the new opportunity
Nichols admitted he’s taking a financial risk as the Niagara Falls team did not attract many fans last year
They weren’t drawing the crowds that we were drawing last year,” he said
but our staff – and how hard we work – I’m confident that we can turn Niagara Falls around.”
File photo: Robbie and Nellie Nichols by Jim Burns
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A great former Bisons pitcher who became one of the best Major Leaguers every to come out of the Western New York region is now being celebrated with a new mural on the side of DeFazio's Stadium Grill in Niagara Falls
for the completion of a Sal Maglie mural in the side of the 1234 Hyde Park Boulevard establishment
The mural was also partially funded by a Niagara Falls Corporation business grant
The mural was completed this month by the talented Alessandra Price of Grand Island
During the check presentation Alessandra read a statement to those in attendance
as an artist who deeply values and seeks to highlight our local history
It is an honor to have had the opportunity to create this piece
inspired by the life and legacy of Sal Maglie
a pitcher born and laid to rest right here in Niagara Falls
But this project carries even greater personal meaning
The location of the mural on the side of the Stadium Grill holds a special place in my heart
and I wanted to pay tribute to the cherished memories for those here and the ones who have passed.”
Sal “The Barber” Maglie was a native of Niagara Falls
with a major league career that spanned over ten years
and a 3.15 earned run average and was the only player ever to play on all three New York City teams
Maglie pitched in three seasons with the Bisons
DeFazio’s Stadium Grill is located across the street from Sal Maglie Stadium
dedicated forty years ago this week in honor of the most famous major league baseball player in the history of Niagara Falls
Ninth in an 11-part series examining the vagaries of awards voting
Not to paint a picture that Maglie reaped undue reward for a marginal season
he was a key starter who contributed mightily to a pennant winner—but in my opinion
his runner-up finishes for the MVP and Cy Young Award came at the expense of more-deserving candidates
jumped to the Pasquale Brothers’ outlaw Mexican League
nearly aborting his career before it started
who had enjoyed a successful 20-year NL career
Luque taught Maglie to be a more aggressive pitcher
soon transforming Maglie into one of the most feared moundsmen in the National League for his eagerness to throw high and inside
“The Barber.” (Despite his nasty reputation
Maglie hit only 44 batters in his 10-year major league career.)
Temporarily banned from the majors for his outlaw days
Maglie pitched in Canada before returning to the Giants in 1950
he unleashed his talent and temper on National League batters to the tune of an 18-4 record
In the Giants’ legendary 1951 campaign, Maglie reached his apex, tying with teammate Larry Jansen for the major league lead in victories
In 1955, despite ringing up nine victories through July, the defending champs put Maglie on waivers. Quickly claimed by the Cleveland Indians
he hurled a mere 25.2 innings the rest of the season and looked to be near the end of the line
the borough of Brooklyn did a collective double take as their defending champions
purchased the reviled Maglie from the Tribe
During his first two months in Dodger blue
used as both a spot starter and a reliever
(He won his start previous to July 28 but did not pitch well and claimed victory thanks to Brooklyn’s 10-run assault.) Through the end of August
pitched three no-decisions in which he surrendered a total of two earned runs and dropped his ERA from 4.20 to 3.34
Maglie gutted out a narrow victory at Crosley Field to raise the Dodgers into the lead for the first time since April
As Brooklyn, Milwaukee and Cincinnati played tug-of-war for the pennant, Maglie no-hit the Philadelphia Phillies on September 25
Although Milwaukee.css-14rpnn4{margin:0;font-size:1.6rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:Proxima Nova,Proxima Nova Fallback Helvetica,Proxima Nova Fallback Arial;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;letter-spacing:0rem;line-height:2.6rem;white-space:normal;word-break:break-word;}’s easy victory in Cincinnati that day kept Brooklyn from gaining ground
Maglie’s headline-making feat so close to the end of the season surely carried a lot of weight come awards time
Four days later, his complete-game victory in the opener of a double-header against the Pittsburgh Pirates put Brooklyn one game in the lead for good
(After winning the back end of the double-header
Brooklyn clinched the pennant with a series sweep of Pittsburgh the next afternoon
despite Milwaukee also winning its final game.)
with a 2.87 ERA for Brooklyn—a fantastic ERA while hurling two-thirds of his innings in a home park among the toughest in which to pitch
There is no doubt that Brooklyn—which edged Milwaukee by a single game and Cincinnati by two—won the pennant largely on the arm of Sal Maglie
Maglie was money—especially during the three-team race of September
For his heroics, Maglie finished second to teammate Don Newcombe in both the MVP race and the brand-new Cy Young Award
as Newcombe authored one of the monster seasons of the post-war era: 27-7
Not to minimize in any way Maglie’s huge contribution to a pennant winner, but of the 11 NL pitchers who received MVP votes, only reliever Clem Labine collected fewer wins
Maglie also pitched the fewest innings of any vote-getting starter
Especially considering that Don Newcombe and his 27 victories were the true anchor of Brooklyn’s staff—and rightfully rewarded as such—a Dodger who played every day deserved more recognition than Maglie for keeping the Bums churning through a daily dogfight
with Gilliam cracking an even .300 and drawing 95 walks
But Duke carried the biggest stick on an aging team suddenly replaced by Cincinnati as the most potent offense in the league
Snider paced the Senior Circuit in home runs
tying with Junior Gilliam for the lead in on-base percentage
all while chasing down fly balls to center field at his usual reliable rate
And as Newcombe struggled to clinch the pennant on the schedule’s final day—surrendering six earned runs on 11 Pirates’ hits—it was the Duke who saved Brooklyn’s season
slamming a pair of home runs and driving in four RBI
Of course, no one knew from WAR at the time, but the Duke tied Willie Mays for the NL lead at 7.6
Having topped 130 RBI in the previous two seasons yet driving home “only” 101 in 1956
perhaps voters turned their pens elsewhere based on Duke’s “drop-off” in that coveted stat
Already a potent lineup, the long-lost Redlegs—who hadn’t seen .500 since 1944—slugged their way from 75 to 91 wins largely on the addition of Frank Robinson
Enjoying one of the greatest freshman campaigns ever—and copping a unanimous Rookie of the Year honor for it—the gritty Robinson smashed 38 home runs
Robinson also helped Cincinnati clout a record-tying 221 home runs
Exhibiting impressive bat discipline for a 20-year-old slugger
Robinson drew 64 walks to go with his solid .290 batting average
combined with a league-high 20 hit-by-pitches for the rookie who defiantly dug in against veteran hurlers
had more to do with Cincinnati’s sudden resurgence than any other Redleg
One can argue that a seventh-place finish on the MVP ballot was amply complemented by the Rookie of the Year honor
a natural-born leader and the highest-scoring player on the highest-scoring team
while driving in 18 runs and scoring 23 times in 22 contests
Nearly matching Duke’s mastery of Cincinnati pitching, the rookie Robinson still bruised Brooklyn for nine homers and .716 slugging
resulting in 13 RBI and 20 runs scored in the same 22 games
Neither fared well against Milwaukee’s deep and stingy rotation
He led the league in nothing but hurled 90 more innings than Maglie
Over the course of an entire season, during which Spahn’s Braves spent 83 percent of its schedule within two games
90 high-quality innings is a huge difference to overlook
Spahn’s 20 wins might have lost some impact among his big-winning teammates
had Milwaukee finished a game ahead of Brooklyn
Spahn likely would have received many of the votes that instead went to Maglie
who went 7-1 and saved one game in September (including a 12-inning complete-game victory on September 13)
he took a truly hard-luck loss in Milwaukee’s penultimate game of the season
which dropped the Braves a game behind Brooklyn and allowed the Dodgers to claim the pennant the following afternoon despite Burdette’s 4-2 win in St
Tied with Brooklyn with two games to play, Spahn spun a masterful 11 innings, yielding only three hits and one earned run. But Cardinal Herm Wehmeier
an oft-wild thrower with a career mark of 80-100 going into the game
scoring Musial and giving Brooklyn—busy winning the second game of a double-header against Pittsburgh after Maglie won the opener—a one-game edge going into the season’s final day
The ace of the eventual world-champion New York Yankees
But the Bronx Bombers peeled away from the rest of the AL in July and coasted to the pennant
so Ford enjoyed none of the hero-making drama of a close race
garnished with an AL-high five shutouts and 263 strikeouts—best in the Majors and 71 more than anyone else—Score unfairly went missing at ballot time thanks to an 88-win Cleveland Indians squad made irrelevant by the machine-like Yankees
As good as was Maglie down Brooklyn’s stretch drive
pitched at the highest caliber virtually all season
(Along with the Shot Heard ‘Round the World game
this made Maglie a starting pitcher in perhaps the two most famous contests in baseball annals.)
went on to reclaim the crown Brooklyn had usurped the previous year
with a career ERA 27 percent better than league average
Sal Maglie enjoyed one helluva ride for a guy who didn’t stick in the Majors until age 33
Installation of artificial turf and addition of a batting cage and new bullpens are some of the improvements being made to Sal Maglie Stadium on Hyde Park Blvd
Sal Maglie was a Niagara Falls native who pitched for Major League Baseball teams including the Yankees
and the New York Giants when they won the 1954 World Series
Maglie was employed by a wholesale liquor distributor as a salesman
he worked for the Niagara Falls Convention Bureau as their membership coordinator
Maglie’s favorite restaurant in Niagara Falls was the Como Restaurant
and he would sign autographs at card shows and pitch in old-timers’ games
Publisher and Editor in Chief: Frank Parlato
© 2025 All rights reserved. The Niagara Reporter
“Sal Maglie sat in the Dodger clubhouse and performed the ritual of anointing his pitching hand. First he applied a base of liquid rosin. Then he sprinkled the fingers with powdered rosin. And when he was done he was ready to pitch.”1
During his 1950 to 1954 heyday pitching for the Giants, Maglie had a 22-6 record against the Dodgers and won 11 of 12 decisions on that very mound. Why? “I always liked this mound in Ebbets Field,” Maglie said. “It is one of the best to pitch from. It doesn’t slope forward as sharply as some.”4
Maglie was a regular in the Dodgers’ pitching rotation
Now it’s the last week of the baseball season, a chilly Tuesday evening to be more precise, and the race for the National League pennant is still very much in doubt. That afternoon, the Braves had beaten the Cincinnati Redlegs behind Warren Spahn’s 20th win of the season
putting them one full game ahead of the second-place Dodgers
A Dodgers win was needed just to stay even in the loss column
It’s Maglie’s turn on the mound at Ebbets Field and again he is facing Jack Meyer (7-10, 4.23 ERA) who had been used by Phillies manager Mayo Smith mainly as a reliever
Tonight would be different than when they last met
Maglie was nearly perfect the first time through the Phillies’ batting order
Walking the opposing pitcher is regarded as the cardinal sin of baseball
but for Maglie on this night it was a forgivable lapse on his path to a career highlight
and a sure force out became two unearned runs as both Gilliam and Snider scored
The Dodgers scored those five runs on only three hits thanks to some sloppy play in the field by the Phillies. A single to center field by Hodges in the sixth inning off rookie reliever Jack Sanford was the Dodgers’ only other base hit for the remainder of the game
Now Dodgers fans could concentrate on Maglie’s pitching and staying warm. Maglie made good use of an electric blanket to stay warm and keep his right shoulder loose in the dugout while the Dodgers were at bat. If he was worried about his grip on the baseball in the cold weather, Maglie had his infielders, Reese, Robinson, and Hodges, rubbing up the baseballs throughout the game.7
As the game moved to the eighth inning, Maglie had retired the side in order in the last four innings. The drama was building. Maglie opened the inning by walking Willie Jones. Maglie shook off Campanella’s call for a curveball and got Elmer Valo to pop up to Reese on an outside-corner fastball
Now the Dodgers’ defense rose to the occasion. Solly Hemus hit a hot grounder right over first base which Hodges fielded and fired to Reese at second. The return throw to Hodges sealed the inning-ending double play. Hemus was convinced that the ball was foul; the ensuing argument got him tossed out of the game by umpire Augie Donatelli.8
1 Michael Shapiro
2 SABR’s Maglie biographer Judith Testa was emphatic: “In what may be the greatest bargain in baseball history, the Dodgers’ astute general manager Buzzie Bavasi out-bargained the Indians’ Hank Greenberg and obtained Maglie for a mere $100.” Judith Testa, “Sal Maglie,” in Bill Nowlin and C
The Team That Time Won’t Forget: The 1951 New York Giants (Phoenix: SABR
3 “Maglie, Ex-Nemesis of Dodgers, Bought by Brooks from Indians,” New York Times, May 16, 1956: 41. See discussion of Maglie’s nickname: Steven C. Weiner, “June 26, 1952: Giants’ Sal Maglie stops Dodgers with three-hit shutout,” SABR Baseball Games Project
4 Roscoe McGowen
“Maglie Reveals His Brooklyn Secret; Mound at Ebbets Field His Favorite,” The Sporting News
5 “Maglie
6 Roscoe McGowen, “Maglie Sets Pace in 4-to-2 Victory,” New York Times, September 12, 1956: 44. Just as Sal Maglie was a nemesis of the Dodgers in his days with the Giants, so too was the Braves’ Bob Buhl
The Dodgers finally beat Buhl for the first time in this game after seven consecutive losses
Buhl beat the Dodgers 30 times in his major-league career (1953-1967)
7 Shapiro
8 Roscoe McGowen
“Brooklyn Downs Phillies 5 to 0,” New York Times
9 Harvey Haddix is best known as a pitcher and for one game in particular—May 26, 1959: Harvey Haddix pitches 12 perfect innings, loses in 13th
Haddix had four hits in 15 pinch-hitting appearances for the 1956 Phillies
10 Dick Young
“Dodgers Beat Phils on Sal’s No-Hitter,” New York Daily News
In 1961 Braves pitcher Warren Spahn no-hit the Giants at age 40
11 Roscoe McGowen
“‘I’ve Pitched Better,’ Says No-Hitter Sal,” The Sporting News
12 Newcombe added a 5-1
3.17 ERA record to the Dodgers’ starting pitching in September
Bessent contributed three wins and five saves and Labine saved three games in addition to his complete game last-weekend win against the Pirates
3.06 ERA) won the NL Most Valuable Player Award as well as the initial Cy Young Award in 1956
13 This Day in Baseball, “Sal Maglie No-Hits the Phillies on September 25, 1956: Vin Scully Gives the Recap,” youtube.com/watch?v=EbjDMFyVtew
Jerry Doggett is the other play-by-play announcer
14 Sal Maglie (13-5
2.89 ERA) had a 9-2 record at Ebbets Field in 1956 and a 4-3 record on the road
15 “The Baffling Barber,” New York Times
16 Dave Anderson
“Don Drysdale’s ‘Inside’ Pitch,” New York Times
1950s · No-Hitters
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“He scares you to death. He’s scowling and gnashing his teeth, and if you try to dig in on him, there goes your Adam’s apple. He’s gonna win if it kills you and him both.” So the Cincinnati Reds’ Danny Litwhiler described the unnerving experience of batting against Sal Maglie
Between 1950 and 1956 Maglie was among the most feared hurlers in baseball
180-pound righthander whose game-day face bristled with thick black stubble
he looked capable of killing the opposing batters
and his pitching style confirmed the fears his appearance aroused
His high hard one came in so close to batters’ heads that it seemed to shave their chins
gaining him the memorable nickname “Sal the Barber.” Although best remembered for his on-field ferocity
Maglie didn’t come by his reputation naturally
and it took him a long time to learn his trade
Salvatore Anthony Maglie was born on April 26
his parents’ third and youngest child and only son
came from a prosperous family in Italy and had a high school education
but in America his lack of knowledge of English meant he could only hold jobs as a common laborer
But she was a woman of determined character
and unusual height — qualities her son inherited
Sal’s passion for baseball mystified and angered his parents
and as a child he had to sneak out of the house in order to play
In his early years he was such a poor pitcher that his sandlot teams rarely let him take the mound
Since his high school did not have a baseball team
Nearby Niagara University offered him a basketball scholarship
maintaining a stubborn allegiance to baseball
a former big-league catcher and the future manager of several major league teams
Sal spent almost three seasons with the Double-A Bisons
so O’Neill placed Maglie with the Jamestown Falcons of the Class D Pony League
In 1941 he moved up to the Elmira Pioneers of the Class A Eastern League
winning 20 games and achieving an excellent 2.67 ERA
The year 1941 was a busy one for Sal in his personal life as well
as he and his longtime girlfriend Kay Pileggi eloped in March
Their families hurried them into a proper Catholic church wedding two months later
shortly after the beginning of World War II
Maglie failed his pre-induction physical due to a chronic sinus condition
Sal’s mediocre record was sufficient for the New York Giants to snap him up for their Jersey City farm team
He resigned after the 1942 season and returned to Niagara Falls
where he spent the next two years working in a defense plant
In the spring of 1945 Sal returned to the Jersey City Giants
Although in his two months with the New York Giants in 1945 the 28-year-old rookie compiled a modest 5-4 record
and believed he might join the Giants’ regular rotation in 1946
At the end of the 1945 season Giants pitching coach Dolf Luque suggested Maglie join the Cuban Winter League and pitch for Cienfuegos
The Cuban-born Luque had enjoyed a successful major league career as a righthander with a reputation as a headhunter
demanding apprenticeship with Luque that would transform him from a marginal wartime hurler into one of the top pitchers of his time
During Sal’s two seasons with the Puebla Parrots
and the flinty old Cuban molded the mild-mannered Maglie into a pitcher along his own lines
As he absorbed Luque’s methods and pitched under varied and often extreme conditions
a very different Sal Maglie emerged — a grim
a pitcher who could bend a curve like a pretzel
or send a batter sprawling with a fastball that grazed his chin
After 1947 Maglie did not return to the crumbling Mexican League, but he was still banned from the majors. He then joined a barnstorming squad organized by fellow jumper Max Lanier
consisting of other Mexican League refugees
The team failed to bring in enough money to cover expenses
he used money saved from his years in Mexico to purchase a home and a gas station
and tried to resign himself to life as a gas jockey
Invited to pitch in the Provincial League in Quebec
Maglie put in an outstanding season in Canada in 1949
leading the Drummondville Cubs to a championship
Maglie learned that Chandler had lifted the ban on the Mexican League jumpers
and he would be allowed to return to the New York Giants
and the Giants fell to the Yankees in six games
is among the most famous moments in baseball history
Although he had compiled a 9-5 record by the end of July 1955
the Giants sold Maglie to the Cleveland Indians
but a development in his personal life decided him against that
After almost 15 years of childless marriage
and the boy gave Maglie a new determination to continue his baseball career
and Larsen pitched the only perfect game in World Series history
Almost forgotten in the post-game frenzy was the fine game Maglie pitched that day — in eight innings he allowed the Yankees only two runs on five hits
That famous game proved the final highlight of Maglie’s major league career
as the aging Dodger squad played out its final Brooklyn season before the move to Los Angeles
the last player to wear the uniform of all three New York teams
At age 41 he pitched well for both Brooklyn and New York
in 1958 the Yankees passed him on to the St
where Maglie stumbled to a 3-7 record in his final major league season
the Cards handed Sal his unconditional release
In an effort to give Maglie ten years in the majors and make him eligible for a pension
the Cards came up with a combination minor league coaching and scouting position for him for 1959
and did not renew his contact for the next year
Instead, Maglie opened a new chapter in his baseball life on October 20, 1960, when he accepted the post of pitching coach for the Boston Red Sox. The Red Sox teams of the early 1960s were poor-playing squads, and Maglie’s efforts to mold a winning pitching staff mostly went to waste. But not entirely. In 1961 righthander Bill Monbouquette set a team record with 17 strikeouts in a single game
and he gave much of the credit for his achievement to Maglie
“I wasn’t afraid to throw the ball inside and back you off the plate
it might be worse than backing you off,” Monbo said
sounding The Barber’s intimidating note
“Sal talked about stuff like ‘move this guy off the plate
he did preach: ‘throw that ball inside!’ And he didn’t mean pitch to get a strike on the inside corner
He meant you’ve got to set that hitter up with a pitch way inside!”
In 1962, in an achievement almost unheard of for a second division squad, two Boston pitchers tossed no-hitters: Bill Monbouquette and Earl Wilson, and both credited Maglie for the marked improvement in their pitching performances. In addition, Dick Radatz emerged as the team’s ace reliever
As Sal watched the jumbo-size hurler work during spring training
he noticed that Radatz was not taking full advantage of his impressive bulk to get the maximum speed on his fastball
“He taught me how to use the lower part of my body,” Radatz related
but you’re not using your legs to drive off the mound
to get more velocity on your fastball.’ That probably put four or five miles an hour more on my fastball
What he taught me helped me for the rest of my career
I don’t think I’d have been the pitcher I was.”
Lonborg credits much of his success to Maglie’s coaching
“I needed to do something that would not allow hitters to stand in and wait for certain pitches,” Lonborg recalled
“That’s where he taught me the importance of the brushback pitch
He said you had to be able to throw very hard inside
the farther away the outside part of the plate looked to the batter.”
“Williams was a real organized type,” Doerr recalled
“He wanted to know exactly when guys were going to pitch; he wanted a chart of all that
Sal benefitted from league expansion in the late ’60s
In 1968 he was hired as a scout and pitching coach for the Seattle Pilots
Maglie spent 1968 coaching for the affiliated Newark (N.Y.) Co-Pilots
and when the Seattle franchise began play in 1969
Maglie joined the team as its pitching coach
The Pilots lasted only that one season before declaring bankruptcy and being relocated to Milwaukee
Sal subsequently struggled to figure out what to do with the rest of a life that had been devoted almost entirely to baseball
His last baseball-related position was in 1970
when he served as general manager of the minor league Niagara Falls Pirates
He was a salesman for a wholesale liquor distributor
and later membership coordinator for the Niagara Falls Convention Bureau
a satisfying union shadowed only by the severe emotional problems his older son had developed in the wake of Kay Maglie’s death
suffered a long downward spiral into depression
becoming a source of deep anguish for his adoptive father
as well as attending card shows and old timers games
when he suffered a brain aneurysm and nearly died
But then in March 1985 Sal’s troubled older son died
Sal’s physical and mental health declined rapidly
and he was placed in a nursing home in 1987
The big New York newspapers that had reported on his games decades earlier all ran lengthy obituaries
He noted that Sal would never be elected to the Hall of Fame
unless “there’s a Hall of Fame just for pitchers whom you wanted to have the ball in a game you had to win.”
summarized from my full-length bio (Sal Maglie
as well as on recorded accounts of games and film clips of Maglie in action
I consulted archives in Italy to find information on Maglie’s Italian immigrant parents
along with biographies and autobiographies of players
as well as articles from general sports magazines
I consulted microfilms of the major New York and Brooklyn daily newspapers
I interviewed members of the Maglie family
as well as sportswriters and team officials from the years when Maglie was either a player or a coach
I listened to recordings of the famous games in which Maglie took part: the 1951 third playoff game
and Don Larsen’s perfect game in the 1956 World Series
I also watched film clips of Maglie pitching
in particular a relatively long fragment of a game in 1957
Salvatore Anthony Maglie http://dev.sabr.org/?p=61695
If you can help us improve this player’s biography, contact us
1950s All-Stars · 1951 New York Giants · 1967 Boston Red Sox
Along the way to a 5-4 record in 84⅓ innings in 1945, Maglie picked up the August 23 Sporting News “Player of the Week” award, aided by guidance from Giants pitching coach Dolf Luque.2 Maglie then followed Luque, a fixture in Cuban baseball, to the island for more tutoring that winter. Pitching in Cuba, Maglie encountered Mexican baseball magnate Bernardo Pasquel.3
Pasquel tried to entice Maglie to pitch in Mexico in 1946 for $7,500 although the right-hander had already signed a Giants contract for the same amount. “The bonus wasn’t large enough to make me throw over the big leagues and play ball under conditions I knew nothing about,” Maglie remembered.4
More than four years after he had thrown his last major-league pitch
He was now 33 years old but had learned a lot about the vicissitudes of life — and pitching — in the interim
The Braves went down in order in their second as Jansen recorded two more strikeouts. But he quickly lost his slim lead in the third. Del Crandall greeted him with a popfly single, the Braves’ first hit. Former Giant Buddy Kerr tripled him home to tie the game; Spahn helped his own cause with a groundout to the right side that scored Kerr
New York got a leadoff home run from Hank Thompson in the fourth inning to forge a 2-2 tie. Jansen, though, imploded in the fifth. He allowed a single, a walk, and a run-scoring single, then a fly out that plated another run. His day was finished by Bob Elliott‘s two-run homer
Maglie’s formal return to Organized Baseball began when Durocher summoned him in relief. Jansen had managed one out. Four runs were already in, but the bases were clear. Maglie had predictable jitters and walked Sid Gordon on four pitches, then yielded consecutive singles to Earl Torgeson and Crandall
get Kerr to hit into an around-the-horn double play to end the carnage
pinch-hitting for Maglie with a runner on third base
Maglie’s post-ban debut was in the books — an ugly line of three earned runs yielded over 1⅔ innings on four hits and two walks. His earned-run average was 16.20. “Maglie discovered quickly that he was not pitching in the Mexican League anymore.”23
Boston added two more runs off Kirby Higbe in the eighth to coast to an 11-4 win for Spahn
Although “slouching in the bullpen”24 after his inauspicious return
He had nicely whittled his ERA to 3.27 by June 25
when Durocher entrusted him with a start against Cincinnati
He went six innings in a 6-4 loss and was back in the bullpen until July 21
Durocher started him against the Cardinals in St
and Maglie responded with a gutty seven-hitter as the Giants won
and five shutouts led all National League pitchers
Maglie’s return season had started with the shakiest of outings. But by September 17, a crowd of 21,892 celebrated Sal Maglie Day at the Polo Grounds before a game against the Cardinals.27 He was indeed back
As the Notes throughout this account indicate, Judith Testa‘s meticulously researched 2007 biography of Sal Maglie was especially helpful
Her work aided me greatly in distilling Maglie’s decision to forgo Organized Baseball for Mexico in 1947
Maglie’s restorative 1949 season in Canada
and the details of his re-signing and spring training with the 1950 Giants
In addition to the sources cited in the Notes
the author consulted Baseball-Reference.com
My SABR colleague Carl Riechers helped confirm details of the 1933 National League consecutive scoreless innings streak Sal Maglie threatened 17 years later
1 Judith Testa
Sal Maglie: Baseball’s Demon Barber (De Kalb
Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press
2 Testa
See: “Player of the Week — Sal Maglie,” The Sporting News
3 Testa
4 Testa
5 Testa
7 “13 Jumping Beans Placed On O.B
Five players from the minor leagues were also banned for playing in Mexico in 1946
8 Testa
9 Judith Testa, “Sal Maglie,” SABR Baseball Biography Project
The nickname may well have been introduced to the public by sportswriter Jim McCulley in July 1950
as his intimates call him,” he wrote in a story about the start in St
“Jinxed Maglie Tackles Cardinals as Starter,” New York Daily News
By August McCulley was routinely referring to Maglie as “the Barber” in game stories
“Sport Talk,” Knoxville (Tennessee) News-Sentinel
10 Just as he had in the 1945-46 Organized Baseball offseason
Maglie pitched in Cuba in the winters of 1946-47 and 1947-48 before pitching in Mexico in the summer
The Mexican League folded in September 1948
Sal knew he would not return to Mexico.” Testa
11 Testa
12 Dan Daniel
“Last of Legal Threats to Game Cleared Away,” The Sporting News
13 Testa
14 Testa
15 Testa
16 Arnott Duncan
“Tight Defense May Help Loss of Homer Clan,” Arizona Republic (Phoenix)
17 Jim McCulley
18 Jim McCulley
19 Between them
and Bickford (39) started 115 of Boston’s 154 games in 1950
20 Hy Turkin
“Giants Not Same (to Durocher),” New York Daily News
22 Second baseman Stanky and his double-play partner Alvin Dark were brand-new Giants
New York acquired them from Boston for four players on December 14
They helped make the 1950 Giants what Durocher called “my kind of team.” Turkin
23 Testa
quoting sportswriter Jim McCulley of the New York Daily News
24 Testa
25 Testa
quoting Russ Hodges and Al Hirshberg in My Giants (Garden City
Musial could afford to be magnanimous; he was hitting .348 going into the game and had three of the Cardinals’ seven hits
“Maglie’s Scoreless String Ended,” New York Times
(Hubbell’s streak included partial innings in the first and last games
as well as an 8⅓-inning relief appearance on July 19
Some reference sources state Hubbell’s consecutive scoreless innings streak to be 45⅓ innings
The partial-inning outs from the first and last games total another full inning and make Hubbell’s accurate consecutive innings streak 46⅓ innings.)
27 Jim McCulley
Judith Testa records in Maglie’s biography that “more than 1,000 residents of Niagara Falls [Maglie’s home town] came to the Polo Grounds,” and “the pitcher received a new car
a $2,500 war bond and a variety of other gifts from his friends and neighbors
and a wristwatch from fans in the Polo Grounds bleachers.” Testa
1950s · First Games Back · Opening Day
Facing Maglie and the Giants this day was Dodgers veteran Preacher Roe. Roe was nearing the end of his career, but was 3-2 for the season so far after winning his last start, on June 27 against the St. Louis Cardinals.5 The Giants entered the game with a 3½-game lead on Brooklyn
aided by a three-game sweep that started with the extra-inning game on June 29
the largest of the season and most since a July 4
to see if the Dodgers could cut into that lead
and the Dodgers had to settle for two runs
and inducing a game-ending groundout from Gilliam
The win increased the Giants lead to 4½ games
and improved Maglie’s record against the Dodgers to 21-7
His undefeated streak at Ebbets ended when he took the loss in a 9-1 Dodger victory on July 26
Maglie would be claimed off waivers by the Cleveland Indians in July 1955 then sold to the Dodgers in 1956
He would beat the Giants twice in his Dodger tenure
In addition to the sources listed in the notes
The Sporting News archive via Paper of Record
and the Chicago Tribune and Brooklyn Daily Eagle via newspapers.com
Baseball-Reference: baseball-reference.com/boxes/BRO/BRO195407060.shtml
Retrosheet: retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1954/B07060BRO1954.htm
1 Judith Testa
2 Joseph Durso, “Sal Maglie, Star Pitcher of the 1950’s, Dies at 75,” New York Times, December 29, 1992. nyti.ms/29mkK0l
3 Testa
4 Tommy Holmes
“Maglie Means Nothing but Misery to Flock,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle
5 The June 27 victory against the Cardinals was the 127th and last of his career
6 Dave Anderson
“Moran Earns Starting Post Tonight,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle
7 Dave Anderson
“Batting Slump Baffles Robinson,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle
8 Ibid
9 Dave Anderson
“Leo Psychic About Giving Maglie the Thumb at the Right Time,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle
10 Dave Anderson
11 Ibid
12 The save became an official statistic in 1969. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Save_(baseball)
1950s ·
you mention baseball and it won’t be long before you find yourself discussing the greatest player the city ever produced
He is one of the most revered figures in the city’s history
Although he got a late start in the Major Leagues – he rookied in at age 28 in 1945 with the New York Giants -- the rangy right hander was one of dominant pitchers of his era
862 strikeouts and an earned run average of 3.15 over the span
He was the only pitcher to play for all three of the New York teams
and he also pitched for the Cleveland Indians and the St
when he no hit the Philadelphia Phillies for the Dodgers and
in Game 5 of that year’s World Series
he was bested only by Don Larsen of the Yankees
who used the occasion to toss his perfect game and best Maglie and the Dodgers 2-0.
Dubbed “The Barber” by sportswriters for his purported predilection to throw balls high and tight
thus giving the batters a “close shave,” Maglie actually had no more hit batsman than normal based upon innings pitched
especially to the thousands of young boys playing Little League here
he would fill a train full of youthful players for a trip to New York City
where they were treated to a Dodgers game and a room for the night
He remembered well his own time playing youth baseball at Hyde Park
the city renamed what had been called Hyde Park Stadium in his honor
hoping to attract a minor league baseball team to the venue
Rapids and Mallards all played their home games at the facility
providing professional quality baseball in the city from 1970 to 1995 and launching a number of notable Major League careers
and former mayor James Galie had Sal Maglie completely rebuilt in 1998
in the hope of once again attracting professional baseball to the city
the Niagara Power – a team in the New York State Collegiate League – contracted to use the stadium
now under the leadership of Mayor Paul Dyster
Power General Manager Cal Kern announced that negotiations with the city had broken down
the field was for all intents and purposes unplayable
and that the franchise that had brought more than 60,000 fans into the city would dissolve rather than put up with it any more
This was very troubling for one man in particular
son of the baseball legend who passed away in 1992
told the Niagara Falls Reporter over the weekend he is troubled by the events surrounding the baseball stadium that bears his father’s name
“It’s sad to see,” he said
And of course I care a lot about what’s going on because that’s my dad’s name on it.”
Maglie said he believes that between the Power
the city’s Babe Ruth League program and the Niagara Thunderwolves travelling collegiate baseball program sponsored by Niagara County Community College
having activity at the stadium every night during the baseball season is a no brainer
“I’m frustrated and it upsets me to see the stadium not being kept up,” Maglie told the Reporter
“If there was any interest whatsoever in the on the part of politicians
Maglie confirmed Power General Manager Cal Kern’s assessment of the problem
Kern told the Reporter in August that the the city claims it is too broke to properly maintain the field
but that when the Power organization offered to maintain it themselves
they were told that such a course of action would be in violation of union work rules
“You had a situation out there this summer where a pitcher was actually afraid to pitch off the mound because of the likelihood of injury,” Maglie said
The Niagara Thunderwolves program involves a hometown team that plays its schedule for the most part at NCCC and Cambria Town Park
Pennsylvania and the rest of Upstate New York
“And the Niagara Tournament is being played someplace in Newfane
Maglie said the Thunderwolves schedule could be made to dovetail nicely into that of the Niagara Power
and that Babe Ruth Little League games could be played at the stadium on off days
giving youngsters the opportunity to play on the same field that nurtured the careers of any number of Major Leaguers
“The Power was bringing money into the city
and the Thunderwolves would bring in more,” he said
“Then you’ve got the kids’ program
something for them to do and get them off the streets
while a building a cricket field can go from being a ridiculous idea to being a finished piece of real estate in head spinning time here these days in Niagara Falls
the thought of scheduling activity at an already existing sports facility and maintaining the facility to allow for the sport to be played without undue safety concerns is
Neither are officials of the Babe Ruth Little League
the Niagara Power or the Niagara Thunderwolves
all of whom have endured soul sucking City Hall meetings that have resulted in nothing
“The Barber,” might have ordered up a little chin music in a situation like this
I was around that stadium all my life,” he said
“It just seems like a shame that you would have an asset like that and then not even bother to take care of it.”
Whitey Lockman led off the game with a double to left field. He went to third base on Dark’s groundout but did not score. In the Dodgers’ half of the inning, Maglie walked Junior Gilliam
who stole second and went to third on a groundout by Reese
Gilliam was stranded at third when Hodges struck out
Mueller tagged up at third but was thrown out at home on Amoros’s strong throw to the plate
The Giants threatened in the top of the third
Erskine got out of the jam on a strikeout and a groundout
the Dodgers tied the score at 1-1 when Gilliam walked again and Snider doubled him home
Erskine retired the Giants on three fly balls
Furillo made the third out flying out to center field
The Dodgers did not score in the bottom of the fifth and neither did the Giants in the top of the sixth
The Dodgers loaded the bases in the sixth on two singles and a walk but Furillo ended the rally by flying out to center
Both teams went out in order in the seventh
The Giants got a man on base in the top of the eighth when Dark singled
Hodges doubled to left with one out in the eighth and scored on a triple by Amoros
Sal then walked Robinson and Furillo singled to left
In the top of the ninth, the Giants’ Mueller singled with one out. Dusty Rhodes batted for Williams, who had stayed in the game after the fourth-inning incident. Rhodes hit a sharp drive to the right side. Gilliam bobbled it but was able to get Mueller at second. Bobby Hofman batted for Katt and grounded to shortstop
Reese threw it to second for a game-ending force play
After the fifth-inning skirmish there was no more roughhousing, although there were hot words and an undercurrent of tension.12 Erskine pitched a complete game
It was a gutsy performance; he had runners on base in every inning except the fourth and seventh
walking six batters and giving up seven hits
Maglie had been hit hard in his first two games of the season
so this start was a good sign for the Giants faithful
Amoros was the hitting and fielding star for the Dodgers with two hits
including the decisive triple in the eighth inning
Dark led the Giants with his fifth-inning double and a single
the Dodgers won the National League pennant without any serious challenges
Campanella received the National League Most Valuable Player Award with Snider
The Giants finished in third place with a record of 80 wins and 74 losses
The Dodgers met the New York Yankees in the World Series and behind the pitching of Johnny Podres and fielding of Amoros won the decisive Game Seven
The author discussed these incidents in a phone conversation with Alvin Dark and his wife
and Kevin Larkin for their roles in editing the essay
In addition to the sources mentioned in the Notes
the author consulted the Baseball-Reference.com and Retrosheet game logs:
baseball-reference.com/boxes/BRO/BRO195504230.shtml
retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1955/B04230BRO1955.htm
1 Joseph M
“Giants Break Dodgers’ Ten-Game Winning Streak,” New York Times
2 Roger Kahn
The Boys of Summer (New York: Harper & Row
3 Roger Kahn
Giants and Dodgers Ruled the World (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
4 Sheehan
5 Judith Testa
Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press 2007)
6 Testa
7 Sheehan
His article was accompanied by an Associated Press photo that showed Gorman restraining Dark
8 Testa
9 Alvin Dark and John Underwood
10 Dark and Underwood
11 Dark and Underwood
12 Sheehan
The City of Niagara Falls Division of Purchasing issued a Request for Proposals for a “License to Operate and Manage Sal Maglie Stadium.”
The successful proposer will have exclusive rights to sell food
alcohol and other beverages at the 2500 seat capacity stadium located in Hyde Park in the center of the city
The stadium is being offered in “as-is” condition – sort of – and permits an operator to stage events that could generate ticket revenue in addition to food and beverage sales
Sal Maglie Stadium is presently maintained by the Department of Public Works
It has not been in regular use since 20http://southbuffalonews.com4
The Niagara Power baseball team stop using the stadium amid complaints that it could not get core maintenance issues addressed by the city while at the same time the city refused to let the team make its own repairs or needed maintenance
The city cited union issues prevented the team from doing common maintenance items like changing the light bulbs
Explaining why the management of the stadium is being put out to bid
Niagara Falls Mayor Paul Dyster told the Niagara Gazette
“We don’t regard the direct operation of Sal Maglie as a cash cow
It doesn’t have the same income possibilities as something like the (Hyde Park) ice pavilion.”
The city invested $http://southbuffalonews.com3 million into the Ice Pavilion – bonding some of the cost – since Dyster has been mayor and collects an annual rent of $240,000 per year from the operator who won a bid in 20http://southbuffalonews.com4
it will take 55 years to recoup the $http://southbuffalonews.com3 million investment of the so-called “cash cow” not counting interest on the bond
Besides the bleachers and a regulation sized baseball field which is in disrepair
amenities at Sal Maglie include parking lots
Sealed proposals will be received by the City Purchasing Division at City Hall
http://southbuffalonews.com4302 no later than February http://southbuffalonews.com
20http://southbuffalonews.com6 at http://southbuffalonews.comhttp://southbuffalonews.com:00 A.M
The length of the license term shall be for a minimum of three (3) years commencing on April http://southbuffalonews.com
20http://southbuffalonews.com6 (or sooner)
The deal may not – much like the Ice Pavilion make money for the city given the deferred maintenance and the terms of the RFP
While the proposal is to include rent paid to the City and offers an option to pay in one lump sum or monthly
the city will be responsible for repairs of the stadium facility structure and its fixtures such as the elevator
plumbing and lighting system and parking lot
winterizing the stadium facility,) are the responsibility of the operator and
if the operator wants to fix the scoreboard or improve the condition of the playing field he or she may do so at their own expense
The city estimates it will cost an operator $http://southbuffalonews.com49,http://southbuffalonews.com83.32 to maintain the stadium annually and will make periodic inspections to insure the facility is being maintained and operated in a satisfactory condition
Highest bidder may not necessarily be chosen
Among the items to be considered in making its selection determination
experience and qualifications of the licensee/staff
The amateur New York Collegiate Baseball League Niagara Power played 23 games at Sal Maglie each summer
and the stadium also hosted high school sporting events until recently
Niagara Gazette sportswriter Doug Smith estimated that about http://southbuffalonews.com,http://southbuffalonews.com93 professional baseball games were played since the stadium opened as Hyde Park Stadium in http://southbuffalonews.com939 and that about http://southbuffalonews.com.2 million people attended games played by the various minor league Rainbows
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For years people have wondered why Niagara Falls, a city of 50,000 that plays host to millions of tourists every summer, couldn't have a minor league baseball team.
Former mayor Jimmy Galie wondered it, appointing a baseball commission, tasked with exploring what was needed to attract a club to the Cataract City, back in 1998.
Galie thought that bringing professional baseball back to Niagara Falls after a four year hiatus would be just the thing to guarantee his reelection bid. He ordered the old stadium, originally built in 1939, torn down to make way for a new Field of Dreams.
He was shutout the following year in the Democratic primary by the rangy right hander John Accardo, however, who then went down to defeat in the general election, losing to Irene Elia, a former nun who had little interest in baseball.
The resulting rebuild of the storied old stadium gave the city a "sports complex" that didn't even meet the needs of the professional rookie leagues, and with the exception of the amateur New York Collegiate Baseball League Niagara Power, who play 23 games at Sal Maglie each summer, the stadium has mostly played host to local high school sporting events.
When the stadium was built in 1939, it was to play host to the Niagara Falls Rainbows, the Cleveland Indians New York Penn League affiliate. The only major leaguer to come off the Rainbows roster that year was Walt Chipple, a career minor leaguer who managed one season with the Washington Senators and batted a not overly impressive.136.
By 1947, Sal Maglie was home to the Niagara Falls Frontiers, a team representing the Philadelphia Phillies in the Mid Atlantic League. Catcher Big Jim Devlin was a standout who later went on to a brief career with the Cleveland Indians.
From 1967 to 1969, the stadium was home to the Buffalo Bisons, a Triple A International League franchise affiliated first with the Cincinnati Reds and then with the Washington Senators. It was the beginning of a golden age for Niagara Falls baseball.
Racial unrest in and around the team's home field in Buffalo led to the move.
The 1967 roster featured a dozen future major leaguers, including Hall of Famer Johnny Bench, All Star second baseman Hal McRae, pitcher Jose Pena and Don Zimmer, the All Star infielder who would later go on to manage the San Diego Padres, Texas Rangers, Boston Red Sox and Chicago Cubs.
From 1970 to 1979, under the leadership of team owner George Wenz, Sal Maglie Stadium played host to the Niagara Falls Pirates of the New York Penn League.
Dale Berra, Miguel Dilone, Rick Honeycutt, and Luis Salazar were among the many to major leaguers and All Stars who played for Wenz's team.
Wenz showed a genius for showmanship. One particular promotion involved a "road trip," in which Pirates fans could eat and drink to the heart's content at the Stadium Grill and then board a bus that would take them to Sal Maglie Stadium, located directly across Highland Avenue from the bar. It was a popular promotion until a car ran a red light and T-boned the bus one evening.
The Pirates morphed into the Niagara Falls Rapids in 1982 and featured the young talent of All Star first baseman Tony Clark, a switch hitter who played with the Detroit Tigers, Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees before retiring after a 15 year career that saw him hit 261 with 251 home runs.
There's a lot of history around that old ball yard on Hyde Park Boulevard. And perhaps a lot of future too.
Volume 9 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1001934
Childhood obesity represents a serious public health problem and this study evaluates the effectiveness of a 6-month educational intervention on lifestyle
and diet quality in the school setting in improving the knowledge and behavior of primary school children regarding correct eating habits
The strategy was implemented over a 6-month period and participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 200) or the non-intervention group (control group
Participants had a mean body mass index of 18.3 ± 2.7 kg/m2 and its variation in the intervention group (−2.7 ± 0.5 kg/m2) was significantly different from that in the control group (3.41 ± 0.8 kg/m2)
there were significant differences between the proportion of children who were overweight
or obese before and after intervention (p < 0.05)
The best results were seen in the female sex
there were significant waist circumference decrement effects in the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.05)
many of the participating children acquired healthy eating habits
the quantitative results obtained suggest that a school intervention program represents an effective strategy to prevent and improve the problem of childhood overweight and obesity
Childhood overweight and obesity represent a major global health problem (1), and these conditions, if already present in childhood and adolescence, can certainly lead to serious chronic diseases (2, 3); when they persist in adulthood, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and some cancers are their serious consequences (4–6)
Obviously, as children spend a lot of their time in school, it is important to implement school programs aimed at defining and maintaining a healthy lifestyle (33–35), thus increasing the cognitive functioning and mental health and wellbeing (36)
the aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of a 6-month intervention on lifestyle
and diet quality in children attending schools in Southern Italy
To understand the effects of promoting nutrition adequacy
a sample of 398 children was selected from different schools
These schools are located in two cities with similar socioeconomic status and have not previously participated in health promotion programs
Schools were secondary-level public schools
The sample was composed of 194 boys and 204 girls
who were allocated to a control group and a group participating in an intervention (n = 200 and n = 198
All children were healthy and free of any disability or musculoskeletal
Before the inclusion of the children in our program
a parent or legal representative of each child signed informed consent
The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and the European Union recommendations for Good Clinical Practice (document 111/3976/88
The University's Research Ethics Committee approved the study
A randomized controlled trial study design, which is double-blinded, was employed; the design is shown in Figure 1
all teachers and parents in the intervention schools received on-site training to provide them with general information on the nature and significance of the intervention and to support their role in educating the children
The intervention conducted aimed at improving sugar-containing beverages consumption
and promoting the consumption of vegetables and fruit
The goal of this program is to decrease energy intake while improving food quality
information on portion control was provided with no indication of kilocalories or grams of food consumption
Food education and a healthy lifestyle (e.g.
and sleep quality) were discussed with the active involvement of everyone
The educational intervention covered 12 lessons for the subject's biology and alimentation implemented by classroom teachers
The first part (six lessons) aimed at increasing awareness and information regarding energy balance-related behaviors
The second part (six lessons) aimed at facilitation of choice to improve one of the behaviors
the children and families understand how to organize their weekly meal planning without detailed prescriptions
The control schools followed their regular curriculum
All measures were recorded at baseline (T0) and 6 months from baseline (T1) at the completion of the intervention
Body weight and height were ascertained, in duplicate, with standard techniques. Waist circumference was measured, in duplicate, at the iliac crest, and at mid-respiration using a non-elastic measuring tape. The ratio between waist circumference and height (WHR) was calculated. The cut-off used to represent CV risk for WHR was 0.500 (37)
For children and adolescents, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention defines overweight as a body mass index (BMI: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) between the 85th and 95th percentiles and obesity as a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for sex and age (38)
The parents completed structured no validated questionnaires
which included the eating habits of their children (food frequency questionnaire) and their familiarity with certain food items
This questionnaire was administered twice to the parents of the children
the first time at the beginning of the study and the second time at the end of the intervention; in both cases
The data collected with the questionnaire were analyzed by extrapolating the frequency of each item considered in the proposed survey
Descriptive data was represented by the percentage
Means and standard deviations were described for the total sample and for both the participants and control groups
All data have been tested for normality using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test
For the association of different items of the questionnaire
The significance level was set to p < 0.05
The sample consisted of 397 children who were randomly divided into two groups, the intervention group, and the control group. Table 1 shows the characteristics of the 197 children in the intervention group and the 200 children who made up the control group
The mean age was 9.5 ± 0.5 years for both sexes
Physical characteristics of children (Mean ± SD)
Coherent with the random assignment of children to the intervention and control groups, no significant differences were observed between these groups in terms of average weight, height, BMI, and proportion of overweight or obese children (p > 0.05; Table 1)
Statistically significant differences between the sexes were noted, being the boys taller and heavier than the girls. Boys also have a larger waistline (p < 0.05; Table 1)
Interestingly, while BMI increases in the untreated group, it significantly decreases in the intervention group (Figure 2)
Box and whiskers representation of body mass index (BMI: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) of intervention group (A) and control children (B)
The sample was also divided between girls and boys
the central box covers the middle 50% of the data values
p-values were obtained by Student's paired t-test
As regards the detection of percentiles in the different age groups, we have highlighted that overweight and obesity in children increased with age (Figure 2). In fact, before our educative intervention, 18.5% of the children were underweight. We also highlighted significant differences between the proportions of overweight, underweight, normal weight, or obese children before and after intervention in the experimental group (Figure 2; χ2
The most striking results were obtained in females, since girls with obesity were no longer detectable after intervention (Figure 3)
normal weight or with obesity children pre (T0) and post (T1) intervention
The sample was also divided between girls and boys and different age groups
Another indicator of obesity was also measured; in the experimental group, the waist circumference substantially declined (p < 0.001) (Figure 4A). In contrast, in the group that is not participating in the intervention, waist circumference significantly increases, especially in boys (Figure 4B)
Box and whiskers representation of waist circumference of intervention group (A) and control children (B)
recorded at baseline (T0) and 6 months from baseline (T1
The sample was also divided according to gender
Those values which are beyond 1.5 times the interquartile range beyond the central box are plotted as individual points
WHR also includes height and is, in normal-weight children as well, an important indicator of excess upper body fat (37). Hence, WHR allows to identify children at risk of developing metabolic complications (39), with a cut-off value greater than 0.500 (37, 40)
mean WHR decreased from 0.43 ± 0.06 to 0.41 ± 0.03 (p < 0.001) (males: 0.45 ± 0.013; to 0.42 ± 0.01; p < 0.01; females from 0.42 ± 0.03 to 0.41 ± 0.03; p < 0.05) in the participating group
while it remained unchanged in the control group
the number of children who had a ratio >0.50 in T0 also decreased significantly (χ2
Changes in dietary parameters after lifestyle intervention in children (p by chi-square test)
Change in diet quality after lifestyle intervention in children
In T0, while as mentioned earlier there was an equal distribution of the mid-morning snack, the afternoon snack was consumed by 80.8% of children (Table 2). In T1, the children of the experimental group who eat a snack in midmorning and, in the afternoon, increased further (Table 2; χ2 = 5.302
Among fruit, chips, and cold cuts, the first choice for a midmorning (48%) or afternoon snack (52%) was sweets (Table 2). In T1, children in the experimental group preferred to eat fruit for both snacks (Table 2; χ2 = 10.805
As the number of overweight and obese children has increased in recent decades
the need to support healthy nutrition and physical activity in children has never been more urgent
the present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of an education program
regarding correct eating habits on children's weight status
It is interesting to note that the percentages of children with overweight and obesity increased significantly from 8 to 10 years
Since this study was conducted from 2017 to 2018
these higher rates of obesity are not caused by the COVID-19 pandemic-dependent lockdown but were due to pre-existing socio-economic conditions and other health indicators
In childhood obesity, the inadequate intake of fruit and vegetables and the consumption of too many high-calorie snacks play a very important role, with 41% of total calories coming from chips, chocolate bars, soft drinks, fruit drinks, sugars, syrups, preserves, fats, and oils (50)
As known, family, friends, school, marketing, and the media influence children's food choices. To prevent childhood obesity, it is useful to combine family and school programs and nutrition education with adequate physical activity (21)
Habits that protect against childhood obesity include having breakfast and eating family meals and being physically active
we examined the effects of a 6-month pilot intervention on students from schools located in two small towns with similar socio-economic conditions
This intervention had the aim of educating on a healthy diet according to the dictates of the Mediterranean diet (especially breakfast
and fruit-based afternoon snack; vegetables for lunch and dinner; drinking water instead of sugary drinks) and to carry out at least 60 min of physical activity per day
only 42.5% of children said they had breakfast every day
primarily the different ages of the participants
the weight loss was substantial as well some lifestyle indicators have undergone significant improvements
Another limitation of the present study is the lack of data on the socio-economic
Larger studies with long-term follow-up are therefore needed to corroborate our findings
We evaluated the effect of a 6-month-long intervention on lifestyle and diet quality in schools in Southern Italy
The children and adolescents participating in the study achieved a reduction in BMI
and better adherence to nutritional recommendations assessed by the diet quality indices
The school intervention program represents an effective strategy for preventing the problem of childhood overweight and obesity
The datasets presented in this article are not readily available because of participant privacy. Requests to access the datasets should be directed to YW50b25lbGxhLm11c2NlbGxhQHVuaXNhbGVudG8uaXQ=
The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by IRB of Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technologies (DiSTeBA)
Written informed consent to participate in this study was provided by the participants' legal guardian/next of kin
AM and SM: project administration and original draft
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*Correspondence: Antonella Muscella, YW50b25lbGxhLm11c2NlbGxhQHVuaXNhbGVudG8uaXQ=
The journalist passed away at the age of 70
a serious professional and always ready for confrontation
commenting on the death of the journalist Maria Giovanna Maglie
"My sincere condolences to all her loved ones," adds Meloni
The Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Infrastructure and Transport will write
.st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#2a2a2a}
his name is forever entrenched in baseball legend after what he did at Yankee Stadium on Oct
of which the 62nd anniversary is less than a week away as the Yankees get set for the postseason on Wednesday
pitched the only perfect game in World Series history after defeating the Brooklyn Dodgers 2-0 in Game 5 61 years ago on Sunday
The win gave the Yanks a 3-2 series lead as they eventually went on to win the Fall Classic
What made Larsen's gem remarkable is he wasn't a star
he only lasted 1 2/3 innings in Game 2 after a hit
four walks and a big error helped the Dodgers erase an early 6-0 deficit en route to a 13-8 victory
It wasn't easy though as several defensive gems and timely hitting helped the Indiana native come out on top
1958) while posting a 4-2 record with a 2.75 ERA in the World Series
which explores exactly how Larsen achieved his accomplishment
who decided late in the regular season to exclusively pitch from the stretch
needed just 97 pitches to defeat the Dodgers
including pinch hitter Dale Mitchell to end the game
Baseball tradition says mum is the word when someone is pitching a no-hitter or perfect game
Larsen had no qualms bringing it up in the dugout between innings
seen here with teammates Bobby Thomson and Larry Jansen during his playing days with the New York Giants
was the Brooklyn Dodgers' starting pitcher the day Don Larsen pitched a Perfect Game
who was nicknamed 'The Barber,' pitched extremely well despite losing Game 5
The right-hander allowed just two earned runs on five hits and two walks and struck out five
has the distinction of being the only player to compete for the Yankees
Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants in his career
The Dodgers' shortstop was the only player to work a three-ball count against Larsen when he did so in the first inning
The Dodgers' famous third baseman nearly broke up the perfect game leading off the top of the second inning when he hit a hot shot to Yankees' third baseman Andy Carey
but caromed right to Yankees' shortstop Gil McDougald
who caught it and fired a strike to first baseman Joe Collins to get Robinson by a step
The Yankees scored the only run they'd need when the great Mickey Mantle
batting left-handed against right-hander Sal Maglie
belted a solo homer to the right-field stands
seen here with Pittsburgh Pirates great Ralph Kiner
was the only other player to mount a serious threat of breaking up Larsen's perfect game with one out in the top of the fifth inning
The righty-hitting Hodges drilled a shot toward left-center
Fleet-footed centerfielder Mickey Mantle got a good jump on Gil Hodges' line drive to left-center before hauling it in in stride for the second out of the fifth
seen here hugging Joe DiMaggio earlier in his career
provided the Yankees with an insurance run in the sixth when he knocked in Andy Carey with an RBI single
who led off the sixth with a single to center
When Larsen ended the game by striking out pinch hitter Dale Mitchell looking
5-foot-8 Yankees catcher Yogi Berra immediately ran to Larsen and jumped into the 6-4 pitcher's arms just as he reached the first-base line
the most recognizable picture pertaining to Larsen's Perfect Game
who checked his swing on the called third strike
How did Don Larsen (left) celebrate his gem
then a sports reporter for the old Daily Mirror
Larsen and Richman met up with nightclub comedian
Bill "Moose" Skowron didn't play during Don Larsen's Perfect Game
got the start and belted a grand slam during Game 7 two days later as the Bronx Bombers defeated the Dodgers 9-0
avenged their Series loss of 1955 by winning the 1956 World Series 4-3
receives congratulations from Dodgers' manager Walter Alston after the Bronx Bombers won the 1956 World Series 4-3
The 1956 Series marked the seventh and final time the Yankees and Brooklyn Dodgers played in the Fall Classic
along with the New York Giants (to San Francisco)
The Yankees beat the Brooklyn Dodgers in six of seven World Series between 1941 and 1956
the only pitcher to throw a Perfect Game in World Series play
1999 when Yankees' right-hander David Cone pitched a Perfect Game against the Montreal Expos
Larsen was in attendance for Yogi Berra Day
Larsen congratulates Cone in the Yankees clubhouse after the game
Don Larsen became one of the few surviving players from both the Yankees and Dodgers to play in the 1956 World Series
Just how rare is it to throw a Perfect Game
in addition to Larsen's gem being the only one thrown in World Series play
it's also one of just 23 thrown over the history of Major League Baseball
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and every sinner a future,” author and playright Oscar Wilde once said
and he could have been talking about Ray Ward
whose proposal to operate Sal Maglie Stadium was
Completely rebuilt in 1999 under the direction of former Mayor James Galie
who hoped to see it become the home of a minor league baseball team
Sal Maglie Stadium has fallen into disrepair over the years
Operated by the Niagara Falls City School District primarily for use by its sports teams
the peeling paint and broken seats speak for themselves
the school district gave the stadium back to the city
which then set about trying to find an operator
a Wheatfield resident and youth baseball enthusiast who saw the facility as an answer to a prayer
“You’ve got a stadium where Johnny Bench played
one that saw thousands of professional baseball games over the years,” Ward told the Niagara Falls Reporter
“What kid wouldn’t want to play there
the only ones who got the chance were those on the high school team.”
Ward said that a combination of elbow grease
sponsorships and contributions from the youth leagues
which pay for field time no matter where they’re playing
could make operating Sal Maglie a break even proposition
And the sale of food and soft drinks – Ward is a restaurateur by profession –just might enable him to turn a profit on the operation
“I’m an advocate of youth baseball,” Ward said
“That’s what I’m doing here.”
where things are rarely heartwarming and never simple
Ward sold Ray's Sanborn Pizzeria on Saunders Settlement Rd
where he bought a franchise in the Southern Indoor Football League for the Mobile Bay Tarpons
and I felt like I needed to get out and chase a dream,” he said
nowhere near enough to launch a professional sports franchise
Tarpons head coach Willie Gaston said that he and players on the team were becoming increasingly suspicious even before the first game of the season
and I always thought an arena football team would work in Mobile,” Gaston told the Reporter
“I signed a contract for the season at $10,000 and never saw a dime of it.”
who was an All Conference defensive back at the University of Alabama and went on to play for the Houston Oilers of the NFL
said Ward showed up in a beat up jalopy and made calls using a flip phone held together with duct tape
He made a killing down here,” Gaston said
The team’s first two games augured well
Home field upsets of the established Georgia and Abilene teams had the fans in Mobile excited
said he knew something was amiss when the credit card transaction appeared on his statement as a purchase at a Ward’s New York pizzeria
As far as Gaston and the team were concerned
“And this was even after Ward pressured everyone to get their families to buy season ticket packages.”
He said about a week before the first game the players were asked if they could buy their own equipment
and that’s when he knew it was time to cut ties
"Everybody wanted it so bad,” Barber said
"… there really was a lot of … effort from the players and coaches
Barber said Ward may have started out with good intentions
but "got in over his head” and instead of taking responsibility
"Ray Ward had no money.” Gaston said
He made us believe we didn’t have anything to worry about.”
Rent to Mitchell Arena where the Tarpons played had not been paid
Ward said that the league misled him on the price
and dimensions of the stadium were actually 10 yards too small for the team to play regulation games
Gaston said that on the day of the team’s third game
Ward told him he needed to go back to New York in order to raise money to keep the Tarpons running
It would be the last time he would ever see the man who had hired him
The bus the team was given to make the 12 hour drive had no bathrooms and no air conditioning
After being beaten badly by the Abilene squad
they reluctantly boarded the bus for the ride back to Mobile
“We didn’t get back to Mobile until late Monday,” Gaston said
“Guys got fired from their regular jobs
How are you supposed to support your family
Now Ward’s was nowhere to be found and I’m dealing with these players who never got paid
Gaston said he tried to call Ward repeatedly but found that every number he had had been disconnected
Ward said that he sold the team to Roland Turner
though he couldn’t produce the contract as of press time
Turner’s account of the day Ward left town - as told to the Alabama publication Lagniappe
was different than Ward's: "Ray kept calling my phone
but I didn’t answer because I was on a conference call
and Ray (was upset) claimed to have heart problems
so I was worried he was having a heart attack
but I don’t have any money to get up there.’ So I gave him $1,500 and sent him on his way
He called me a little later saying he had a flat tire
so I sent a mechanic and a tire out there to him
And I haven’t heard from him since ..
saying Turner made him the "fall guy," when he decided not to field the team
"I left thinking he was the owner and I suppose he realized
that the league was falling apart and he probably thought 'let Ray Ward take the blame.'"
it looks like Ray Ward screwed ‘em….
He rode into Mobile a few months ago with big promises of establishing a legitimate professional sports team
everybody was left screwed over: the players
local businessmen and pretty much anyone in the area who cares about Mobile
"… The players and coaches never got paid
The season ticket holders didn’t get an entire season
The sponsors got next to nothing for their money
Ward skipped out on a nearly $30,000 tab with the Mitchell Center
Local businessman Roland Turner says he is out nearly $40,000 because of Ward
Ward even walked out on equipment and apparel debt to Bowen Sports and Riddell
the money for several pairs of shoulder pads ended up coming out of the paycheck of a local Riddell representative
The Tarpons had an advertising contract with Lagniappe
it’s a pretty sizable list of people Ward burned
but there may be countless others who just haven’t come forward
Ward told me he would be here 30 years if that’s what it took to make the Tarpons successful
Did he come to Mobile planning to screw us all over?"
When the Reporter asked Ward why he didn't rebut the harsh criticism that appeared in the local Mobile media at the time
a "gag order" that prevented him from talking about the sale
Some of what Ward claims is backed up by the fact that the SIFL apparently thought Turner bought the team from Ward since a letter was sent by SIFL commissioner Gary Tufford to some 600 season ticket holders
saying that Turner (not Ward) should be contacted if they wanted a refund on their season tickets
Turner told Lagniappe that the SIFL spent weeks "drawing up paperwork” but ultimately the SIFL could not come up with satisfactory terms and Turner declined ownership
Which brings us back to baseball and Niagara Falls.
I’m just trying to save Sal Maglie Stadium,” Ward told the Reporter
“I’ve learned from (the Mobile experience)..
I felt bad about it for a long time and I still feel bad about it
Cal Kern to keep the Niagara Power playing there; will field little league teams and
Ward will pay rent to the city and make repairs himself at the stadium at no cost to the city
the deal with the city will be on a one year trial basis
"It won't cost the city a dime," Ward said
Ward described the way he would set up teams and provided information that showed he had some teams already lined up for games- at reduced prices
they charged $1,100 per game - which made it out of reach for little league teams
Ward said he will be charging $150 per game
just enough to break even - and affordable for teams
Ward explained: "Sal (Maglie Stadium) needs a lot of work
It's not like it needs millions of dollars worth of work
that’s probably the most expensive part; the concessions stands are right up there with it but that's what I do…
I just think if you keep a good product on the field (concession)
the easier it is to get them to spend money…
just focus on Sal and what it can do for some kids
Since the early thirties it has created memories; local baseball is fading and baseball is affordable especially for Niagara Falls…
"I’d like to see Sal succeed; it deserves to succeed; that place is gorgeous
I know what kids are playing in… Sal is better
"Right now I have over 100 games tentatively scheduled
I have 13- 16 year olds that are going to travel out of there… existing travel (little league baseball) organizations that didn't have a home
Two teams are from Tonawanda; one from Amherst
"There is nothing like Sal Maglie around
It is one of the finest stadiums you can play little league….
Let’s have all the kids running through there
It is =an affordable way for parents to create memories
These are the years when we can create memories
I have had a lot of people come up to me and say to me 'I used to come up there with my dad and the lights were on and they were playing ball.' Those are the things you want
you want the community involved and it's affordable
Will Ward prove to be a savior or a charlatan
Will he be a saint with a past or a sinner with a future
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when the Giants' Sal Maglie was overwhelming the Dodgers
Brooklyn shortstop Pee Wee Reese told Robinson he had to do something
The bat boy overheard the whispered conversation
"Come on Jack," Reese's voice carried from the dugout
The bunt carried accurately toward first baseman Whitey Lockman
But Maglie lingered in the safety of the mound
and a second baseman named Davey Williams took his place
Lockman's throw reached Williams at first base
A knee crashed into Williams' lower spine and Williams spun into the air
and when he fell he lay in an awkward sprawl
as people do when they are seriously injured
two innings later Alvin Dark sought the Giants' revenge by hitting a double to left and then refusing to stop
going to third where he could take on Robinson -- and according to the story Robinson dropped the ball trying to smash a tag into Dark's head
But I remember the passage and re-read it every so often
not for the history but for the emotion -- it reminds me of just how ferociously Robinson played
I have this theory -- one that I used to talk about sometimes with my old friend Buck O'Neil -- that Jackie Robinson was the type of player and the type of man who needed a purpose to bring out his greatness
We often hear about the opposite -- players who drive in meaningless runs or only seem to pitch well when the game is out of hand
People will talk all the time about how there are certain baseball players who can handle the pressure of playing in New York (and even have that pressure lift their game) and certain players who cannot handle it at all
I don't know how much I buy into it; but I've always thought there is a worthwhile study to be done on the subject
But I do believe that Jackie Robinson was a man who needed the intensity
the deep understanding that he was a player in American history -- needed all of it to crystallize his goals and become the player he became
Jackie Robinson was more athlete than baseball player when the Dodgers signed him
He was known in the black newspapers -- like the Kansas City Call and Chicago Defender -- as "UCLA football ace Jackie Robinson" or "famous track star Jackie Robinson." Baseball was famously his worst sport at UCLA (he hit about .100 in his one year) and he only played one year for the Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro leagues
He made the East-West All Star game (he went 0 for 5) but the general perception at the time was that Robinson was not the best big league prospect on the Monarchs -- not with Satchel Paige and Hilton Smith on the team and Willard Brown coming back from the war and so on
Robinson was a bit older -- he was 28 when he made it to the big leagues
you may remember Bob Feller's scouting report on Robinson after seeing him play -- too tight in the shoulders
"If he were a white man," Feller said
"I doubt they would consider him big league material." And whatever this may say to you about Feller
If Robinson was clearly a great player at the time
The simple truth seems to be that Robinson was no sure thing as a baseball player
He had played with white players before and earned their respect
He had refused to go to the back of the bus while in the army
Jackie Robinson wasn't the BEST player
But what does this mean -- the RIGHT player
It seems to me that what has made Jackie Robinson perhaps the most important player in baseball history is not that he was the first African-American to play in the big leagues
And it was not that he blended dignity and ferocity in equal measure
a hard balance that made him both the underdog and the favorite and the same time
his greatest contribution was simply that he was a GREAT player
He understood that he could not fail -- Robinson took a deep breath
there WASN'T anybody else -- that he was carrying the weight of the world and the moon and the stars on his shoulders
and that failure was too awful and too calamitous to even think about
He scored 21 runs through his first 21 games
His batting average dropped to .263 in early June
and he promptly hit in 27 of his next 28 games
raising it to .315 and leaving absolutely no doubt in anybody's mind that
And I believe that it was a perfect intersection of man and moment; we will never know what kind of baseball player Jackie Robinson would have been had he come up in 1993
he would not have heard all the slurs and received all the death threats
but he also may not have had a great objective to drive him and the powerful conviction of being right
That gets us back to Robinson's remarkable ability to get on base
That was at the core of his greatness as a player
His career .409 on-base percentage ranks 23rd among non-active players with 5,000 or more plate appearances
over a six-year period -- 1949-54 -- Robinson's on-base percentage was a staggeringly good .428
Pujols of more recent vintage) have ever gotten on base like Jackie Robinson did in his prime
It was getting on base so much that allowed Robinson to score all those runs (99 or more in his first seven years) and steal all those bases (he twice led the league) and lead the Brooklyn Dodgers to six World Series
He was hit by a lot of pitches for his era -- he finished first
second or third in HBP seven times in his 10-year career
He bunted a lot (he led the league in sacrifice hits twice)
He hit the ball hard a lot (hit double-digit home runs every year but one; was among the league leaders in doubles and triples several times)
he was a shooting star burning across the sky
"He was a hard out," was the way Yogi Berra said it
"I don't know any other ballplayer who could have done what he did," Pee Wee Reese told Roger Kahn
"The greatest competitor I've ever seen," Duke Snider said at his Hall of Fame induction
A hundred million words have been spilled trying to explain Jackie Robinson and his impact on the game and on America
But I have always liked this bit from the poet Langston Hughes
He used to write a column in the Chicago Defender revolving around a conversation with a character called Simple
headlined "Matter for a Book," Simple announced that he went to see Jackie Robinson play ball the day before
"But to get back to Jackie -- I did not mean to holler so loud when he stole them two bases yesterday
I am going to holler when he's up to bat."
"But if Jackie were not good you would stop hollering
JOE POSNANSKI
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9) in Niagara Falls as part of the “Field of Miracles
the Return,” a three-day Christian event in Sal Maglie Stadium
It was thrown by a minor leaguer in the Pittsburgh Pirates system who pitched just 19 games as a professional
and was witnessed by fewer than 3,000 people on a Thursday night in Niagara Falls
Maglie – a year removed from his stint as pitching coach for the Seattle Pilots – was back in his hometown
working as the general manager of the Niagara Falls Pirates of the short-season Class A New York-Penn League
the Pirates’ ballpark was renamed in Maglie’s honor
But in 1970 it was still known as Hyde Park Stadium
named for the large city park in which it sits
only Ott appeared in Niagara Falls’ home game of July 23
Arrendale posted a 5-5 record and a 2.62 ERA in 12 games
Garcia led the league in home runs that year with 14
Newark’s starting pitcher that night also put up formidable, league-leading statistics. Bill Leinheiser, a 6-foot-4 rookie righty from Arizona State University, finished the 1970 season with a 9-2 record and a league-best 1.01 ERA. In 11 starts, he recorded 10 complete games and four shutouts, and struck out 90 hitters in 89 innings.8
the highlights belonged entirely to the pitchers
Newark’s Leinheiser walked only three and struck out 11 in seven strong innings before leaving for a pinch-hitter
Reliever Rich Stonum took over in the bottom of the eighth and whiffed all three hitters he faced
Maglie summarized the outing by saying, “There was nothing that came close to being a hit.” Newark manager Johnson praised Arrendale’s control and mix of pitches, and agreed that Standart’s play on Holmberg’s groundball was correctly scored as an error rather than a hit.15
The noteworthy figures in the July 23 game scattered on different paths after the 1970 season ended. Maglie left Organized Baseball for good, working for a liquor distributor and the Niagara Falls Convention Bureau.16 Niagara Falls manager Noren won three World Series rings as a coach with the 1972-74 Oakland A’s dynasty
while right fielder Ott played for the 1979 World Series champion Pittsburgh Pirates
Garcia hit 15 homers as a rookie with the 1973 Brewers and led the American League with 32 doubles
but struggled to hit for average during a five-year big-league career
Holmberg became a minor-league manager of many years’ standing
and also served in 1994 and 1995 as the Toronto Blue Jays’ bullpen coach
In addition to the specific sources cited in the Notes
the author consulted Baseball-Reference.com and Retrosheet.org for general player
Neither Baseball-Reference nor Retrosheet provides box scores of minor-league games
editions of the Geneva (New York) Times and Niagara Falls (New York) Gazette published box scores
The box score that accompanies this piece appeared in the Geneva newspaper
The author thanks fultonhistory.org for making the cited newspapers available online
1 Bill Wolcott
“Easiest One I Ever Saw – Maglie,” Niagara Falls (New York) Gazette
2 While Ott played almost entirely as a catcher during his eight-year big-league career
he appeared exclusively in the outfield with Niagara Falls in 1970
Niagara Falls’ starting catcher on July 23
a 21-year-old rookie who hit .103 in 55 games
3 “Highlanders Lose Arrendale to Bucs,” Kokomo (Indiana) Tribune
4 Bill Wolcott
“Falls Bucs’ Arrendale No-Hits Newark 1-0,” Niagara Falls Gazette
The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) is a college sports association for small colleges and universities
5 “IWU in Pros,” Indiana Wesleyan University website
Marion College changed its name to Indiana Wesleyan University in 1988
6 Judith Testa, “Sal Maglie,” SABR Biography Project
7 “Co-Pilot Slump Hits Bottom with No-Hitter,” Geneva (New York) Times
The Co-Pilots ended the season in fourth place with a 36-33 record
8 League leadership information for Garcia and Leinheiser taken from the 2019 New York Penn-League media guide
9 Wolcott
10 Sullivan reached base either through a walk or an error but game accounts are not specific
11 Wolcott
12 “Co-Pilot Slump Hits Bottom with No-Hitter.”
13 “Co-Pilot Slump Hits Bottom with No-Hitter.”
14 Wolcott
15 Wolcott
16 “Sal Maglie.”
17 Grant County Sports Hall of Fame, “Charlie Arrendale.” Accessed online August 14
Minor Leagues · 1970s · No-Hitters