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and the small Massetan review set up shortly after
though highly enjoyable and scientifically beyond reproach
seemed more like a sort of coda to its big sister at Santa Maria della Scala
This time the paradigm is different: the public who will go to the Museum of San Pietro all’Orto until mid-July for Il Sassetta e il suo tempo will have the opportunity to visit an exhibition full of interesting novelties.Two circumstances led to organizing the exhibition in Massa Marittima
The first is linked to a presence: as was the case for the exhibition on Ambrogio Lorenzetti
also in this case the occasion was provided by a work preserved in the collection of the host museum: in this case we are talking about the cusp with Archangel Gabriel
in ancient times part of a polyptych that was later dismembered and from which the Virgin Annunciate also comes
unfortunately absent from the exhibition itinerary
today kept at the Yale University Art Gallery
in that museum that was formed in the late 19th century from the collection of an American art critic
capable of demonstrating sincere feelings in painting.” It is hard to doubt his words
The second circumstance is instead linked to the decades-long work of the curator
an official of the Superintendence of Siena and Grosseto from 1980 to 2018
the author of a long reconnaissance of the territory that has made it possible to reconstruct in the exhibition
the context in which Sassetta workedto redefine some already known personalities and also to introduce a new one
a name that has been recovered precisely on the occasion of this review
was this Sassetta also capable of imposing thought
We could see him as an artist who looked much to the tradition of his city
that of Simone Martini and the Lorenzetti brothers
but who was also open to the new of Gentile da Fabriano
In the early twentieth century this artist was so popular that he attracted the attentions of Bernard Berenson
author of a delightful History of the Republic of Siena
which was a great success.having attempted an early
even before Berenson dedicated to him his extravagant monograph A Sienese painter of the Franciscan Legend
and before anyone else approached this painter who dictated tastes in the Siena of his time
We ignore the reasons for the nickname Sassetta
which appears only in an 18th-century text and is not attested in ancient sources
There is no evidence of links with the small
that the nickname was assigned to it because of a misreading of who knows what documents
and was more practical than “Stefano di Giovanni,” so it has stuck to him to this day
and one assumes that no one will peel this label off him
Little is known about his beginnings either: it is reasonable to assume that he was born around 1400
and that he must have had a meteoric start to his career if already in 1423
he had been commissioned to paint a polyptych for the Arte della Lana in Siena
the first basis for any reconstruction of his career
And this is also the starting point of the exhibition
before introducing what remains of the polyptych
opens with a Madonna of Humility housed in the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo in Siena
yet already capable of revealing Masaccesque tangents
as Paolo Dal Poggetto observed by noting “the large
almost abnormal figure of the Child which is an admirable interpretation of the Child of Masaccio’s Saint Anne Metterza.” Sassetta revises Masaccio’s Herculean Baby Jesus according to his own taste
modern riding of the waves of the fourteenth-century Sienese school: the result is thus a more delicate Child
just as delicate is the little Madonna holding him
diaphanous figure hidden under the ample cloak that
here are the remains of the polyptych of the Arte della Lana
the singular detachable altarpiece that Sassetta had painted for the guild of Sienese woolworkers: it was only displayed at liturgical celebrations and festivals
which is why it had to remain stored inside a cupboard when not in use
hence the need to engineer a machine that could be easily disassembled
and the subsequent dispersal of the fragments
the major compartment with the Triumph of the Eucharist and the two side ones with St
Bagnoli had the twelve fragments usually kept at the Pinacoteca Nazionale in Siena (a museum laudably generous in its loans for this exhibition) arrive
without any reunion with the other surviving fragments
We cannot imagine how Sassetta had painted the panels of the polyptych
but from the saints that adorned the pillars we get the idea of a painter who appears to us immediately capable of supreme finesse (see
the accuracy with which the beards of the prophets are painted
or the quality of the motifs of the punches)
who stands in continuity with his own tradition but who is nevertheless well disposed to experiment
as the fragment of the predella with theLast Supper shows us
in which Sassetta poses the problem of a credible representation of space
And he reveals himself to be a painter also endowed with discreet narrative gifts: unforgettable is the predella fragment with the scene in which St
Anthony the Abbot is tortured by the devils who rage against him by beating him with clubs and pulling him by his habit
Proof of this taste are the tablets with the mourners from a lost painted cross that Sassetta made for the church of San Martino in Siena (a third fragment
should be added to the two altarpieces with the Madonna and St
John): the intensity of the Virgin expressing her grief at the loss of her son by weeping hidden in her cloak and with her hands clasped has few other equals in painting of the time
with its elongated proportions and light drapery
the remnant of a dismembered polyptych with which a St
Nicholas of Bari now in the Louvre has also been associated
evokes the manner of the coeval Madonna of the Snow of the Uffizi
a masterpiece executed around 1430 and kept in the Uffizi
unfortunately not on display in the exhibition
does not transcend the boundaries of a narrow area straddling the provinces of Siena and Grosseto
with a few exceptions outside this territory
and all of them in any case included in Tuscany
has also been imagined according to principles of “professional ethics,” i.e.
giving priority to works in the area and those that can be moved without particular difficulty
and of “sustainability,” which we must imagine first and foremost financial
built with the forces of a small municipality
as well as two sponsors (Interalia and Toscana Energia) and four patrons (BF spa
Patrizio Forci and Fondazione CR Firenze) who supported its commitment: it should be noted
that the key presences that have not been made to converge on Massa Marittima are adequately evoked by the paneling in the rooms
Next to Saint Anthony the Abbot here instead is theArchangel Gabriel around whom the exhibition has been built
and on the adjoining wall theAdoration of the Magi lent by the Chigi Saracini Collection
a small panel that marks the point of maximum approach to Gentile da Fabriano
the one painted in 1423 for Palla Strozzi and now preserved in the Uffizi
Sassetta offers here his personal reinterpretation
according to a’somewhat more prissy elegance and less oriented toward preciousness but capable of surprisingly tasty passages
such as the little dog caught playing with a stick
the one that falls between the mid- and late 1930s
is represented by three masterpieces that the visitor encounters in succession: we begin with the Madonna of the Cherries
a panel painting of about 1435 lent by the Archaeological and Art Museum of the Maremma in Grosseto
The Virgin closely recalls that of the Madonna of the Snow in the Uffizi
and with the face of the Madonna taking on those features so personal
the high and perfectly curved eyebrow arches
the latter also to be found in the later San Bernardino displayed on the opposite wall
These are the same features to be found in the Madonna and Child from the parish church of San Giovanni Battista at Molli
on the outskirts of Siena: it is the main novelty of the exhibition
a masterpiece by Sassetta discovered just as the Massa Marittima exhibition was being organized
in ancient times perhaps part of a larger work
like the Madonna of the Cherries after all
it was found under a heavy seventeenth-century repainting that had totally obscured it: one detail
moved Bagnoli to investigate that heavy two-century-later image more thoroughly
thanks to the work of restorer Barbara Schleicher
the over-painted Madonna was removed and it was thus possible to bring to light the lost Sassetta
a “manifesto,” as Bagnoli himself calls it
The iconography is that of the Madonna of Humility
the same one employed for the central panel of the Cortona polyptych
the third masterpiece of Sassetta’s full maturity that the public finds in the exhibition
on loan from the Museo Diocesano in Cortona
it was formerly the altarpiece for the chapel of St
Nicholas located in the church of San Domenico in Cortona
and is one of Sassetta’s best-documented works
since we also know the name of the commissioner (a Cortona apothecary named Niccolò di Angelo di Cecco del Peccia)
as well as one of his best-preserved paintings
The artist’s finesse can also be seen here in the degree of experimentation with the subject matter: the room’s paneling makes us notice “the wings and cloaks of the angels around the Virgin painted in glazes of color on foil and the minute sgraffito decorations
now done sparingly as in the robe of the angel behind the Madonna and now with translucent lacquer glazes over the background gold in the chasuble of Saint Nicholas.” On the formal level
the Cortona polyptych takes up the elegance of the models of the Sienese tradition (to be found especially in the saints flanking the Virgin in the side compartments)
according to volumes that open up to Masaccio and inserting the figures in a unified perspective space
another novelty that Sassetta willingly welcomes in his art
John Pope-Hennessy also noted in his 1939 monograph
the hieratic enthroned Virgin of the Madonna of the Snow
but a Madonna of humility that is both more resigned and more solid
the one from the 1440s to the 1450s of his disappearance
in the impossibility of gathering in Massa Marittima the various pieces of the Borgo San Sepolcro Polyptych
now scattered halfway around the world from Florence to the Louvre
once parts of a dismembered polyptych executed for the altar of St
Bartholomew in the church of San Pietro in Castelvecchio in Siena: Sassetta’s figures
a plastic relief that measures up to Renaissance art already underway
some late Gothic elements (the drapery of St
but which seems already set out to investigate roads not yet traveled: Sassetta disappeared too soon
introduces the public to the context of Siena between the 1530s and 1550s
documenting the high level of the city’s art school
and above all allowing for a deeper understanding
declares Bagnoli in his introduction in the catalog
“of the same lines of interest followed by Sassetta and necessarily comparing themselves with his admirable and conditioning example.” Among the most interesting pieces is anAssumption of the Virgin
who collaborated with Sassetta (it was he who completed two works left unfinished by his colleague
and then again a Lamentation on the Deposed Christ
by the Master of theOsservanza whose personality is further investigated in the exhibition
so much so that he is presented here as a high-level collaborator of Sano di Pietro in his workshop: and if Sano and the Maestro dell’ Osservanza can be considered two painters close to Sassetta
the exhibition also presents one of his antagonists
namely the more long-lived Giovanni di Paolo (he disappeared in 1482 at the age of eighty-four)
a painter more harsh and evanescent than the Cortonese
and also less interested in the novelties coming from Florence
and who nevertheless did not fail to compare himself with his colleague
such as those by Domenico di Niccolò “of the choirs,” a specialist in wooden statuary
an artist who imagined his figures inspired by Sassetta
as Roberto Longhi already noted and as can be verified in the exhibition by comparing his candle-bearing angels or his Saint Francis with the figures of Stefano di Giovanni
is the recovery of a personality to whom a name had not been given until now: this is Nastagio di Guasparre
a painter documented by the sources but never tracked down until now
whom Bagnoli proposes to identify with the works of the artist whom critics
starting with Miklós Boskovits in 1983
had called the “Master of Saint Ansano.” Nastagio
“recovers an important role as a co-protagonist of late Gothic painting in Siena
who follows the cultural path dear to Sassetta
collaborates with the latter and also knows how to take into account what Sano di Pietro and Lorenzo di Pietro known as il Vecchietta were producing.” his are
a Madonna and Child with Saints granted by the Castle of Gallico
a stained-glass window from the church of San Sebastiano in Chiusdino and now in the town’s Museo Civico
and a Madonna in Humility with Child and Angels
who was moreover one of the curators of the major Siena exhibition on Ambrogio Lorenzetti
there is no doubt: the curator has repeatedly defined Sassetta as the most important Sienese painter of the late Gothic season
even going so far as to assign him a leading role
“in the last vital season of the Gothic style,” as an artist capable of “recover the lesson of the great Sienese innovators of the early 14th century
innervating it with a personal narrative imagination
combined with the modern tendencies of elegance and extreme decorativism proper to the time and welcoming the novelties of the very modern artistic manifestations of the early Florentine Renaissance.” Comparison with Sassetta’s majors must be imagined
since the works of the precursors do not appear in the exhibition
nor do we get to see works by that Gentile da Fabriano who was also an inescapable point of reference for Stefano di Giovanni
in the first place because one must take into account the context in which this excellent exhibition was born: it has been said that the Museo di San Pietro all’Orto in Massa Marittima has based its action on criteria of economic sustainability
even its programming cannot support every year exhibitions of appeal
and it does not only concern Massa Marittima
but is much broader: between rising insurance and transportation costs
the practice of loan fees often applied blindly
and the difficulty in finding private sponsors
how could one facilitate a museum in a small municipality that would also have the space and intellectual resources to plan a larger exhibition
there is to consider that the stated goal right from the subtitle is to offer a “glimpse” of the Sienese Quattrocento
with an intelligent and lively reconstruction
in looking at what happened in early 15th-century Siena through the lens of one of the most fascinating artists who saw the dawn of the Renaissance
After a pleasant one-hour journey I arrive at the five-star Sense Experience Resort on the Gulf of Follonica (B&B doubles from €438 per night). What elevates this beach resort to “experience” status, you might ask. It starts with the staff, who appear eager to organise bespoke experiences ranging from food and bike tours to horse riding on the beach, diving
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We’ve covered the fine work of Trail Brothers Tuscany in a past article, and I had the opportunity to ride their hand-dug tracks a few weeks back during the Bike Connection Agency (BCA) winter edition
The BCA is an event designed by two Roman bike industry veterans
where journalists get to connect with brand representatives
and test new products to share with readers
picked an ideal location for their winter gathering
The beginning of the eight trail system can be reached by way of Trail Brothers’ shuttle service
or a calm pedal up the aptly named Spaghetti Trail
Pedaling on either the twisty Spaghetti track or roundabout road climb takes from thirty minutes to an hour depending on how much pasta you have to burn
while the shuttle ride is closer to twelve minutes
The Trail Brothers have opened a warming hut at the drop off point
For folks moving at maximum vacation speed
it’s a sweet spot to stop and chat before dropping in
Though they’re signed and rated from green to black
all of the trails in the network offer a similar level of difficulty
Most of them take off from a rocky peak called Monte Arsenti
starting out a bit technical and becoming increasingly more flowy as they descended either side of the mountain
Each of the trails has harder and easier line options that are signed a meter or two prior to the splits
Though the “hard lines” are likely worth a look before you leap
Apart from a few small jumps I didn’t see any true drops or other technical features that require more than a little speed to clear
While the trails are not packed with rock gaps, there are continuous features that riders of any skill level can enjoy. The longest track, called Benedetto, is 3.8 kilometers of full-on flow party. Like El Nino, Gambler, Cicalino Freeride
and any of the other blue trails in the area
Benedetto is lined with small rock gardens
It’s a notably fun trail to ride and nearly anyone can find what they’re looking for therein
Benedetto finishes with about 1km of pedally singletrack to warm things back up after the windy descent
The black-rated trails in Massa Marittima are not noticeably more difficult than the blue, and it’s likely that a few brief steep sections give them the darker diamond designation. If you are comfortable riding on grippy rocks, the black trails should suit you just fine. Rock ‘N’ Roll Queen was the only black trail open while I was visiting, as Bonatto was being worked on
The track rolls off the rocks from the western side of the peak
and the most technical section lies within the first two meters
It’s a messy natural rock roll with some larger holes to consider
Rock ‘N’ Roll Queen winds between the thick Turkey Oak forest with some tight turns and tiny gap jumps
It can be difficult to find and maintain momentum on the twisty track
making it a super fun one to ride multiple times in search of speed
The Trail Brothers shuttle service offers a fantastic way to learn the trail system quickly and hear about other nearby ride centers
They use a set of Land Rover trucks to ferry riders to the hut
making the ride up easier on the stomach than a traditional shuttle van on the rocky roads
Tenuta Il Cicalino is a traditional agriturismo (farm-based hotel) at the base of the trails that caters to mountain bikers in a number of ways
There are safe places to lock up your bike
and most importantly — delicious food
and supper offerings are varied and plentiful
and they made grub to suit us vegetarians and gluten-free eaters as well
the Mediterranean sea only 20 minutes west
and historic cities like Sienna and Pisa roughly 1.5 hours away
there is something near Massa Marittima to occupy any vacation itinerary
You can bring non-cycling friends along and reconvene at the end of the day to share the stories of where you played and what you found to eat
For more info on the trails and surrounding activities around Massa Marittima, contact Trail Brothers Tuscany, or check out the city tourism site for further details
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Thought to be a rare example of medieval depictions of the evil dealings of witches
this extremely strange mural was discovered inside a public fountain in the Italian town of Massa Marittima in 2000
it has been restored and its cryptic symbolism examined
the mural known as L'Albero della Fecondita
or "The Tree of Fecundity" shows eight female figures cavorting below a tree bearing some very unusual fruit: 25 very recognizable penises
The women appear to be fighting amongst themselves and poking at the penis tree with sticks
one scholar has put forth that this mural shows the earliest surviving image of witchcraft in Europe
depicting a bit of Tuscan folklore later recorded in a passage from the infamous witchfinder's guide
Translating to "Hammer of the Witches" in Latin
the Malleus Maleficarum described the secret lives of witches and cataloged their habits for purposes of easy identification
including the curiously specific description of stealing male genitalia and keeping them alive in bird's nests
This enchanting 600-year-old tree is so magical it inspired the beloved tale of Pinocchio
this sequoia was planted as a symbol of the connection between Visalia and its neighboring national park
The last remnant of a tree that helped prove to the world that sequoias are real—and they’re spectacular
One of the oldest and most majestic living trees in Britain
Mysterious markers have been giving the public a lesson in dendrochronology for over a century
Water gushes from the trunk of this miraculous mulberry tree about once a year
The second largest palm grove in Europe was planted during Moorish times and has been largely unchanged since then
You can still see the remains of a sacred 3,000-year-old cypress
It has to be said that I am a Tuscany groupie
Hill-top villages in Chianti with views over vineyards
Pisa’s wonky tower and Siena’s famous square… all with so much to offer inland that I’d never actually made it to the coastline
And combining your Tuscan big-hitters with some time by the beach makes for a perfect break where you can escape the crowds and summer heat
This eco- focused hotel has its own private beach and is also within easy reach of Pisa
you could even be in Rome in a couple of hours
there’s a direct train from nearby Follonica
Many city-dwellers have a holiday place here
The buildings that make up the resort are all low rise – back in the 1950s
It has had a clever and beautiful makeover and today
Try to book a superior seaview room to enjoy the vista out to the island of Elba
There’s even a glass wall in the bathroom so you can peek out at the sea from your shower
You can also explore one of the hill-top towns. They may not be as famous as the likes of San Gimignano but they deserve to be. We were given a tour of Massa Marittima by adventure group Hakuna Matata Outdoor
stopping at the grand Romanesque cathedral; a fertility fresco covered in penises and organs of an entirely different kind at the delightful Museo degli Organi Meccanici Antichi
featuring a fascinating collection of musical instruments through the centuries
We sat pavement-side at Il Bacchino Enoteca
tasting a selection of excellent local wines
pick up one of the hotel bikes and cycle the easy flat path into Follonica
The route is cheerful holiday vibes all the way with restaurants
The town’s covered market is an interesting spot
with fish counters filled with weird and wonderful specimens
butchers with giant cuts of beef Fiorentina and an unassuming takeaway stall dedicated to fresh truffle dishes
No surprise that pasta and fish are good here
and the lobster with spaghetti and a glass of local rosé makes the perfect lunch
There’s more formal dining at Eaté by Alessandro Pipero
owner of the Michelin starred Pipero Roma restaurant
chef Sebastian Minnai offers an incredible take on regional dishes through an upscale lens
culture and sea is my idea of holiday bliss
www.thesenseresort.it
Eliza Parr
selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter
which is north-east of Florence and a 20-minute drive from the centre
The property is perched on a hilltop overlooking the city and surrounding vineyards
and the airport is half an hour away by car
What An estate with an 11th-century castle
several external buildings and 35 acres of land
The current configuration has a total of 17 bedrooms across the main castle building
frescoes and reception spaces with vaulted ceilings
Why The outdoor space includes a private garden with cypress and bay trees
an olive grove and vineyards planted with grapes of several varieties
The remaining land is made up of woodland and meadows
Who Christie’s International Real Estate/Romolini
€28mnWhere South of the medieval village of Massa Marittima
which is known for mineral springs and mines of iron and copper
What An estate with 2,700 sq m of internal space
which is accessed via a cypress-lined driveway
The main villa has five bedrooms with en-suites
as well as traditional features including exposed wood beams and stone elements
There are a further 12 bedrooms and 22 bathrooms across the rest of the estate
which also has facilities for olive oil production
Why The leisure and wellness features on the 84-acre property include a swimming pool
Who Italy Sotheby’s International Realty
€3.8mnWhere In the rural region of Val d’Orcia
The hilltop town of Montalcino is less than 15 minutes’ drive
800 sq m house dating back to the 17th century
creating a horseshoe shape around a courtyard
A sheltered terrace overlooks the gardens and the swimming pool is surrounded by cypress trees
the property has been renovated to create bedroom suites with their own kitchenettes
Who Engel & Völkers
within an hour’s drive of Florence and Siena
and wineries are a few minutes’ drive away
two apartments and buildings including a chapel
There are 17 bedrooms and 14 bathrooms across the estate
Why The property combines traditional features in its main villa and contemporary finishes in the annex
Who Italy Sotheby’s International Realty
€6.9mnWhere Close to the village of San Giovanni d’Asso
a larger town with archaeological remains dating back to the fifth century BC
What An 18th-century farmhouse with 12 bedrooms and 12 bathrooms across the main house
The property also includes a swimming pool
outdoor pizza oven and several covered terraces
Why Fully restored in 2003 and further renovated in 2016
the property combines a traditional farmhouse exterior with contemporary fittings inside
Who Knight Frank
Find out about our latest stories first — follow @FTProperty on X or @ft_houseandhome on Instagram
There is also an unpublished work at the exhibition on Sassetta (Stefano di Giovanni
active in Siena from 1423 to 1450) being held in Massa Marittima
a new work by the Sienese artist has been discovered
the protagonist of the exhibition Sassetta and His Time
A look at early 15th-century Sienese art curated by Alessandro Bagnoli
The work is a Madonna and Child that comes to the exhibition from the parish church of San Giovanni Battista in Molli
It is a tempera on panel measuring 67.5 by 45.3 centimeters.The work was cut out on all four sides at an unspecified time
and moreover it was completely repainted in the 17th century
so it was difficult to recognize Sassetta’s hand under the repainting
It was Bagnoli himself who realized the quality of the work: having it restored (the intervention was conducted by specialist Barbara Schleicher)
the work returned to the original colors that allowed the work to be attributed to Sassetta
The iconographic subject with which the newly discovered Madonna and Child is presented was very much practiced by the artist
since it was one of the most common in the 15th century: it is in fact a Madonna of humility
in this case on the ground above a cushion (it can be glimpsed under the Virgin’s mantle on the right side)
The Madonna holds a pomegranate in her hand
while instead the Child with his left hand holds a bird with a red spot on its head (although it does not look like a usual goldfinch)
Also worth noting is the Virgin’s splendid radiated halo bearing the inscription “SI CONFIDIS IN ME SENA ERIS GRATIA PLENA,” which is to say that the wise-sounding motto assures us that the panel originally belonged to a church in the city of Siena
Alessandro Bagnoli supposes that the work came from the church of San Francesco in Siena and tends to identify it with the one signed by Sassetta remembered by Fabio Chigi in 1620 in the Petroni chapel in that very church
SEE YOU IN THE PIAZZA: NEW PLACES TO DISCOVER IN ITALY
In a lengthy trip to Italy with her husband
and her sometime-traveler 15-year-old grandson William
the author of “Under the Tuscan Sun,” takes up her notebook and treats us to the other side of Italy in “See You in the Piazza: New Places to Discover in Italy.” The Leaning Tower et al do not take up residence on these pages
she walks us through 13 lesser known regions
Some of the places are the stuff of fairytales
and the recipes from many show up throughout
Her descriptions of the interiors of the museums are as elegant as the contents themselves
She lives half the year in North Carolina and the other half in Bramasole
With her journal as an “invited guest,” she takes us into the country’s heart and over the course of her travels we learn a lot about food and wine
Did you know the country has 1,500 varieties of apples
Did you know that some of the 200 small towns are singled out in travel guides because of their beauty and cultural significance
That Blue Flag beaches boast of the cleanest water and are the most environmentally safe
the author of 17 books she has taken the road less traveled
She steers us to paths we might never see and opens our eyes to places we would have never explored
Read this if you want to escape the crowds
and are ready to see the country from the inside out
Mims Cushing lives in Ponte Vedra Beach and has written three books
Fox Racing recently dropped the Speedframe trail helmet for trail riding
We caught up with the guys from Fox at the Winter Bike Connection event in Italy
Fox also offer a $109.95 Speedframe with fewer features
both have the MIPS-C2 rotational impact protection system
Here are our thoughts on the Fox Speedframe Pro
Feature image by Winter Bike Connection – Rupert Fowler
The Speedframe Pro helmet has earned Virginia Tech’s best rating (5 STARS) in its Bicycle Helmet Ratings program
Not too shabby for a rather svelte helmet that actually looks good too
The Fox website reports a weight of 360g but doesn’t indicate what size that corresponds to
recommended for circumferences of 51cm-56cm
The helmet fits securely and comfortably all the way around my head
with no loose points or pressure points anywhere
The rear dial offers 28 clicks of adjustment
The chin strap length is adjustable but the divider position is not
I felt no need to adjust the position of the divider
It sits at an appropriate position underneath my ear lobes
the strap length can’t actually change
The Speedframe Pro has the premium-feature Fidlock SNAP buckle
which uses a magnet to slide into position
and the magnet lets you to fasten it with one hand
The visor of the Fox Speedframe Pro can sit in three different positions
Push it to the top position to stow goggles underneath
We used the helmet with two different types of MTB goggles; Smith Squad and Leatt Velocity 4.5
The helmet’s rear is shaped with a ridge to stop the strap slipping up or down
The Speedrame features cavernous ventilation
by virtue of the 21 vents with internal channeling for maximal airflow
The shell of the helmet wraps the whole way around and underneath the edges to protect the dual density Varizorb EPS
The XT2 comfort liner is removable and washable
and features anti-microbial properties to manage odor
it retains the MIPS-C2 rotational impact system but it does lose the dual density Varizorb EPS offered by the Pro
FoxRacing.com
Jessie-May Morgan is the UK & Ireland Tech Editor of Bikerumor
She has been writing about Mountain Bike Riding and Racing
and all its weird and wonderful technology for 4 years
she was an Intern at the Mountain Bike Center of Scotland
and a Mountain Bike Coach and Leader in the Tweed Valley
Jessie-May can often be seen riding the Glentress Trail Center
and its neighboring Enduro and Downhill Tracks
She regularly competes in Enduro at a national level
and has recently competed on the World Stage at a handful of Enduro World Series events
Jessie-May is testing the latest mountain bikes
letting readers know what’s hot and what’s not
she weighs 60kg and stands at 5ft 4″ tall (163cm)
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Why are the top end helmets always the ones tested
I’m looking at getting the non-pro version for my wife and whilst I can work out if I want to pay more for the fidlok buckle
I have no idea if the dual density eps is worth it
Fox gave us only the top end Speedframe to test
““The combination of softer and harder EPS (Dual Density) provides better management of a variety of impacts: Softer EPS offers a good protection against low impacts while the harder one is designed to absorb higher impacts
Dual Density improved protection by spreading the forces of impact across a wider surface area compared to standard EPS
We’re confident with how Dual Density performs relative to standard EPS
but are not in position to share testing reports as they are proprietary in nature and part of our secret sauce.”
I asked Fox about the outcome of the Virginia Tech Test on the Speedframe MIPS
They said they only sent to Speedframe Pro for testing
Does the softer foam make it more comfortable I have an older version of the Fox helmet and afeter about an hour or so of wearing it I get a headache I have tried adjusting it but the problem still persists I am in the market for a new helmet because of this and I am hoping this version would cure that problem
but don’t want to deal with solvents
Simpyfast claims their Lube Cube is the easiest way
Peak Performance expands on their MTB specific clothing with new pants
Apparently that’s an option when you’re designing products for the GOAT
We spotted Cofidis racing an all-new prototype wireless 13-speed Campagnolo Super Record 13 WRL SC road groupset
Canyon Bicycles is now selling select models directly through Amazon.com
Want wireless shifting but don’t want to have to buy a whole new drivetrain
Be protected from the sun with the new UV Hooded Trail Shirt… OrNot
The new Van Nicholas Astraeus is a beautiful titanium road bike that’s limited to just 50 frames
2019What does a seven-time XC World Champion and Olympian do in the offseason
We'll give you a hint—it has little to do with wearing lycra and chasing VO2 max on an XC bike
the time between race seasons is spent with friends and family in Tuscany
Italy, and it just so happens though that most of Nino's family is as addicted to riding as he is
While Nino's home in Graubünden
Switzerland is under snow for the winter, his family’s house in Tuscany has endless single track starting just outside their front door
the house and trails offer Nino a chance to rest and recharge
42Gallery42 ImagesMassa Marittima in southern Tuscany is a perfect area to outlast the colder northern snows
there's the opportunity to ride shuttles all day if you want or smash pedals for hours on end
there'll be excellent food and beverage to refuel
Scott Sports Interviews Nino SchurterNino Schurter’s Scott Ransom
What do you associate with the Ransom and what went through your mind when you heard about the revival of the name or the bike
"The Ransom was my first freeride bike and I experienced many great tours and races with it
I even won one of the first Enduro races in Flims
I was really looking forward to the new edition- no doubts
It's the kind of bike that gives you both freedom and fun
with this bike you'll climb to places which would never be accessible plus every trail feels like flow
It climbs so incredibly well for a 170mm bike and on the downs it simply rules- I've never ridden an enduro bike which is capable like this one."
an E-dropper post- your Ransom set-up ticks all the boxes
"The advantages don’t seem so dramatic at first sight
but once you've ridden it for a long time
Every activity always feels the same and that feels extremely safe and comfortable
you can focus much more on the basics- and ride even harder."
Do you consider using an E-dropper post in the World Cup
not in all races but mostly when there are courses with difficult conditions
The set-up of the E-dropper and the removal is now super easy
42Gallery42 ImagesThe Off Season
An XC season is extremely energy consuming both physically and mentally
instead taking care of the beautiful things in life
I also catch up on missed things: From time to time we go to the beach
have dinners with friends and generally do things which have nothing to do with biking
Spending time with friends is especially important to me - that's often not done enough when you're in World Cup mode."
How important is it for an athlete to switch off from high-tension race mode
"Recreation and breaks are as important as training
Breaks are essential during training time to regenerate physically
Longer time-offs lasting several weeks are important for athletes in the long run in order to give the body the break it needs
plus to set new stimuli and to clear my head
Those who train constantly without giving body and mind a break
Especially after an eventful season with many highlights and great successes
it is immensely important for me to come down as well as possible
My family and a completely different environment help me a lot to do just that- come down
What are the benefits of going to a remote place
"I have a lot of hustle and bustle all year round
In addition to the training and the racing circus
media appointments and other commitments throughout the year - which is nice
To relax as much as possible and to clear my mind
such as my parents' holiday home in southern Tuscany
where I have no distractions and can focus entirely on doing simply nothing
the terrain is made for both little and big boys: every year I discover new trails and lines
zero doubts- the Maremma is very wild and offers enormous variety for bikers."
Where do you find inspiration in the offseason
"I do everything that is fun and offers variety: riding motocross
indulging in the Italian Dolce Vita - Tuscany makes it very easy for me here."
What does it mean to you and why do you go there frequently
It's the place where I literally come down and push my "Re-Set" button
extremely nice people and mostly pleasant weather
it's great to train here- regardless of the bike."
How important is your family and what role does your daughter play
Nothing works without a well-working environment
My daughter and my wife are of course always most important to me
my daughter is already very skilled on the kid’s bike
She often comes with me or I take her with me - she's totally in it
It seems you're riding a lot with your brother
They have just shaped a new trail line here in Massa Marittima on one of the local mountains
Medievalists.net
The British Museum has acquired a drug jar dating back to the early sixteenth century
It was donated to the public through the Cultural Gifts Scheme set up by the British government
Known as an albarello (Italian for drug jar)
the item dates to c.1510-30 and is believed to have been made in Siena for the Monastery of Santa Chiara in the close-by town of Massa Marittima
The front of the jar shows a woman in profile amidst finely rendered grotesque decoration consisting of masks
garlands and scrollwork – a preeminent expression of sixteenth-century decorative fashions
The cylindrical form of the jar together with the prominent inscription GALVZA PESTA at the front indicate that it was probably used for storing powdered oak galls in the monastery’s pharmacy
The albarello will be united with its sister piece
and an extensive collection of Italian Renaissance tin-glazed earthenware at the British Museum
Both jars were originally part of a larger set of pharmacy jars
ten are now held by public museums across Europe
They stand out among surviving albarelli because of their considerable size
rare straight-handled form and their membership to a known set
it remains the most extensive body of jars from a single workshop and pharmacy to survive from the early sixteenth century
The Arts Council announced the donation earlier this year
with the item allocated to the British Museum in honour of Dr Dora Thornton
former Curator of Renaissance Europe and the Waddesdon Bequest
Following acceptance and allocation of the gift
explained “I am very pleased to have been able
to present this outstanding maiolica albarello to the British Museum
in honour of Dora Thornton and in tribute to her scholarship and her ability to communicate her knowledge to both specialist and wider audiences
Especially notable in the context of this gift is Dora’s remarkable catalogue
of the British Museum’s world-class maiolica collections
which has become an essential resource for all of us who love and study these beautiful ceramics.”
the British government’s Arts Minister
this outstanding object will find a fitting new home at the British Museum
where it will be enjoyed by millions each year and honour the work of a former curator.”
We've created a Patreon for Medievalists.net as we want to transition to a more community-funded model
We aim to be the leading content provider about all things medieval
podcast and Youtube page offers news and resources about the Middle Ages
We hope that are our audience wants to support us so that we can further develop our podcast
and remove the advertising on our platforms
This will also allow our fans to get more involved in what content we do produce
All photos courtesy of Trail Brothers Tuscany
You may have seen the recent video from Scott Bikes with Nino Schurter and his family playing on some sick trails in Tuscany
it’s definitely worth 4 minutes of your time to see the current XC World Champ whip a long-travel bike around on tracks that his brother and father built
Those hand-cut ribbons are part of an expanding Tuscan trail system in Massa Marittima
will enjoy sculpted trails that were built by mountain bikers
and guides and shuttles for hire from the same folks who built some of the singletracks
If you decide to stick around for a few days, you will want to check into Hotel Massa Vecchia (translation: Old Mass) where Trail Brothers staff have collected all of the pre- and post-ride amenities you could need
When I dream of taking a vacation with my mountain bike, it looks like the photographs on the Trail Brothers Tuscany and Massa Vecchia websites
I recently caught up with guide and builder Francesco Guidi to learn more about what this magical slice of Italy has to offer
Tell me a bit about your personal history with mountain biking
[and I had] the aim and the desire to be one of them one day
I discovered that [I could have] an engine as well while being on two wheels
so I gave up the MTB riding and started to do Enduro Motocross
so I kept watching all the famous races and videos and still bought MTB magazines sometimes
after a couple of big crashes and some local races
the motorbike was [less of a] “safe” thing for me
Riding 80km/h in the woods and not knowing what you can find after a turn or a fire road
and took back the old Scott that was in the garage
I became good friends with Arianna and Alice
The [idea] was to start guiding for Massa Vecchia
After few ideas and projects then we gave life to The Trail Brothers
[we needed to have a company that] was able to put together and communicate with different [entities] like private structures
organizations like Superenduro for organizing races
we definitely should be The Trail Brothers!!”
Massa Vecchia has been a Scott Center for more than 20 years
Thomas Frischknecht fell in love with this place and joined the Bike Hotel Company
after a few winter training camps here in our area during his career
Since then the collaboration with Scott has developed year by year
What services do you all offer through the mountain bike guide and shuttle company
Yes, we do offer various different guided tours for all levels and the shuttle services for our trail park
as we believe it is really important to learn properly on the bike
and as many new riders are starting to ride and enjoy the pleasure of [mountain biking]
we think it is fundamental to learn the right movements
positions and the good way to shred with safety
[Just like you would take lessons] with skis or snowboard
Our priority is definitely that a high percentage of people should be able to have fun on our trail area
I would say that 70% of the trails are for an intermediate level
we would like to soon have a signature double black line
Have you all studied trail design and environmental impacts of particular trail placements and practices
meaning we learn from the work we have done
A few of the guys [have been] trail builders for more than 15 years
building trails for many important races as well
We really learned from what we have done during the years
and while traveling and visiting other trail areas we always watched with curious eyes
we always take care of the impact we are having in the woods
If you personally ask me how I’m designing a line
maybe all the MTB videos I’ve watched when I was younger gave me big ideas
I think it’s really about the feeling you get once you are in the woods and you see a big stone
a nice off camber or whatever gives you that sensation to say
Who are some professional riders or teams who have trained nearby and stayed in the hotel
Just think about all of the champions who have ridden for Scott in the last 20 years
The Santa Cruz Syndicate was here as well in 2012, and we did a few events with Cedric Gracia as well
We have also hosted World Cup skiers and driving champions like Marcel Fassler
What are some other trail systems nearby that riders can explore
as we are 10 minutes by car from the beach
What is your personal favorite trail to ride in the system
Hard to say! If I have to pick one, maybe I’ll go for the Rock n Roll Queen
It’s a black line in our trail park in Monte Arsenti and is a mix of everything
from stone on the top to a super good flow heading further down
so much so that it was curated by the same scholars (Alessandro Bagnoli and Roberto Bartalini: in Massa Marittima
the third curator of the Santa Maria della Scala exhibition
allowed the public to focus precisely on the Maremma enterprises
not least because the exhibition expanded to involve the other immovable evidence of Lorenzetti's painting in the city
accurately reconstructing Ambrogio Lorenzetti's activity in Maremma is not an easy task
since there are few certain testimonies on which we can rely
In the period in which Ambrogio Lorenzetti lived and worked
a large part of the Maremma was under the direct dominion of Siena
which had already subjugated the city of Grosseto and its immediate surroundings towards the middle of the 12th century
and since then had never put an end to its expansionism
whose aims aimed at the very rich Massa Marittima
a flourishing independent commune at the center of an important mining district
between the end of the thirteenth century and the beginning of the following century
after having consolidated its territory and having found an outlet to the sea by annexing Talamone and the surrounding area and acquiring its territories from the monks of Santa Fiora
the Republic of Siena was first able to incorporate into its dominions some strategic centers
and in 1333 it succeeded in officially extending its dominion over Massa Marittima
thus sanctioning the end of its centuries-old independence
For the town thus began an inexorable decline
which began with the transfer of most of its entrepreneurial class to Siena
and made definitive with the reduction of mining activity
Ghiberti states that "he is at Massa a large panel and a chapel," and Vasari echoes him by claiming that "at Massa working in company with others a chapel in fresco
he made known to those how much he of judgment and wit in the art of painting was worth." If it is rather complicated to identify which frescoes were painted by Ambrogio Lorenzetti in Massa Marittima (we will return to this subject below)
which can be indicated without doubt in the great Madonna and Child Enthroned with Theological Virtues
but more simply known as the Majesty of Massa Marittima
the great protagonist both at the Siena exhibition and at the show that was set up around it in its current "home," the Museum of Sacred Art in the San Pietro all'Orto Museum Complex in Massa Marittima (the show was in fact held in the room that usually houses Lorenzetti's large panel
in the adjacent room and in a room on the lower floor)
In their essay in the catalog of the Santa Maria della Scala exhibition
Max Seidel and Serena Calamai hypothesized a fundamental political role for the MaestÃ
chronologically placed precisely in the period when Massa Marittima was conquered by Siena
Made certainly before 1337 (the hypothesis is put forward on the basis of stylistic evidence)
the panel is placed in the years immediately following the subjugation of Massa Marittima to Siena
which with the Majesty of San Pietro all'Orto sanctioned also in "artistic" terms its domination over the Maremman city and the political and cultural bond that united them
adapted to the context of Massa Marittima (in the foreground
can be seen: he is the first on the right)
"sensitive to contacts with temporal powers," Seidel and Calamai write
"had appropriated the symbol of the city of Siena
by translating the political theme of Duccio's and Simone Martini's precedents into a more intimate iconographic form that nevertheless went with the taking over of the city by the Government of the Nine." This was a way of affirming
"the combined inclusion of the hermit order of St
Augustine and the Sienese government [to which the hermits were very close
nda] in the new city of Massa." In this sense
the proximity in the work of Saints Cerbon and Augustine
which "increasingly appears as a symbolic interpenetration of Sienese power with the complex theological and iconographic texture of the Augustinians," should be read
the work is in fact nourished by important religious foundations
At the center of the panel is the Madonna holding the Child in her hands and seated on a highly original immaterial throne that has for its base the three colored steps of the theological virtues
for its seat the large scroll-like cushion supported by the angels
On the three steps of the throne sit the allegories of the three virtues: Faith(Fides
to emphasize the whiteness of faith according to an iconography that goes back as far as Horace's Odes )
which holds a mirror in which the face of the Trinity is reflected (an invention of Lorenzetti
who introduced the Speculum Fidei on the basis of Augustinian readings: the mirror
a symbol that goes back to the letters of St
hope is "turris fortitudinis," "tower of fortitude," in that hope is animated by such a feeling that drives it to desire the highest good
and the color green is associated with the vitality necessary not to lose sight of the end to which hope tends)
red like the fire of passion that animates charitable gestures
are a heart and an arrow ("Sagittae potentis acutae verba dei sunt
Ecce iaciuntur et transfigunt corda; sed cum transfixa fuerint corda sagittis verbi dei
amor excitatur," or "God's words are powerful and sharp arrows: behold they are shot and pierce hearts
but when hearts are pierced by the arrows of God's word
love is stimulated.") The chromatic representation of the three virtues in the Majesty of Massa Marittima also follows literary suggestions from Dante
described the appearance of the theological virtues in the following way: "Three women around
from the right wheel / came dancing: one so red
/ that barely pierced inside the fire known; / the other was as if the flesh and bones / had been made of emerald; / the third seemed to be snow testè mossa." Not only that: one can also catch references to Jacopone da Todi ("Amor
che sempre arde / fa' le lengue darde / che passa onne corato")
who in his Laudi provided a more accessible vernacular form to St
And Ambrogio Lorenzetti drew inspiration from it to depict the allegory of charity as no one before him had done
beautiful charity ("caritas est animae pulchritudo," wrote St
Augustine: "charity is the beauty of the soul")
modeled from the cues of patristics to result in the definition of the image of a "sacred Venus," whose beauty
by the roundness of the breasts enhanced by the flow of light on the chlamydia of the robe in the antique style
which derives from the reliefs of Roman sarcophagi," but whose physicality is at the same time rendered ethereal by Ambrose's "light painting." "the emanation of light in the bodily transparency is rendered with fine red brushstrokes which
are most intense in the concavity of the turning of the neck and define the outlines of the eyes
The theme of charity is of central importance in Lorenzetti's panel: not only is the character of Caritas closest to Our Lady
but the Virgin herself loses that hieraticism that
still distinguished her in Simone Martini 's Majesty in the Palazzo Pubblico
to become a Mater Misericordiae who gives a tender kiss to the Child (an iconological reference to a passage in St
Bernard in which the kiss between Our Lady and her son is an allegory of the union between Christ and his Church) and who refers back to an earlier work by Duccio di Buoninsegna
the Madonna of Charity now in the Kunstmuseum in Bern
rest on medieval texts that identify the Madonna as a "sweet and loving mother." for example
asserted that "Charitas eius charitatis omnium sanctorum forma est et exemplar" ("Her [i.e.
Mary's] charity is the model and example of charity for all the saints")
and Ambrogio Lorenzetti may have had similar passages in mind when he thought of depicting
was probably located in the lost central pinnacle of the complex)
does not conclude the list of iconographic innovations that Ambrogio Lorenzetti
a highly original painter of extraordinary talent
Observe the angels at the Madonna's sides: in Simone Martini (and before that in Giotto
particularly in the Maestà di Ognissanti) they were kneeling at the Virgin's sides and raising vessels filled with flowers toward her
and even ideally exceed the height of the Madonna
so much so that they must lower their gaze to reverence her: an element that the Sienese artist probably included to reinforce the allegorical message of the angels (not least because their gestures appear much more concise)
mediators between the faithful and the Madonna
Several other innovations Ambrose included in his work
note the musician angels at the foot of the throne
each bearing a different musical instrument (two vielle the angels in the foreground
a psaltery the angel in the background on the left
Ambrogio Lorenzetti decorated the haloes of the angels in the foreground with punched open wings
and those in the background with closed wings
wanting to make explicit the connection of the former with the angelic hierarchy of cherubim
and of the latter with seraphim (the angels closest to God)
It is a kind of celebration of music according to St
who in a passage of his Enarrationes in Psalmos spoke precisely of the psaltery and the zither as instruments symbolizing the word of God: the former is concave upward
the latter downward and is therefore an allegory of the earth (and the word of God comes from heaven but is addressed to the earth)
so the instruments deemed in a certain way closer to God are played by the angels who are also closer to divinity
Other suggestions are drawn from observing the figures of the saints (all
Augustine (clad in the black robe of hermits under bishop's vestments) placed next to St
as a symbol of that vita perfectissima which for the German hermit Henry of Friemar (Friemar
1340) was substantiated as much in dedication to contemplation of God as in an active and committed life
Cerbon becomes a political symbol of the hermits who "leave" the convent to put their commitment at the disposal of the city of Massa Marittima
qualities indispensable for an active life
The discovery of the Majesty of Massa Marittima
of which there was no more news as early as the 16th century
occurred in a rather daring way: the merit is attributed to a teacher
a scholar of local history as well as the first director of the Library of Massa Marittima
in an attic of the convent of Sant'Agostino
adjacent to the church of San Pietro all'Orto whose structure
was being profoundly distorted (the church in 1866 had in fact become the property of the state
been heavily and clumsily renovated during the 18th century)
was in a very poor state of preservation: it was divided into five pieces
and tradition has it that Galli found it being used in a room used as a charcoal pile as a support for stacking coal to be used for heating the rooms of the former church building
Ambrogio Lorenzetti's masterpiece thus underwent an initial restoration
and another intervention it would undergo in 1978
before its transfer to the Palazzo di Podestà in Massa Marittima and its definitive musealization in 2005
with its entry into the Museum of Sacred Art
Equally "adventurous" was the discovery of another Maremma work ascribed to the hand of Ambrogio Lorenzetti
again in Massa Marittima and again in San Pietro all'Orto
Christopher with the Infant Jesus on his shoulders
found in 2003 during some works of adaptation of the former church of San Pietro all'Orto
which was about to house the collection of the Museum of Ancient Mechanical Organs
News of the fresco was already given in 1873 by the aforementioned Stefano Galli
but on the basis of Ghiberti's and Vasari's reports that
Ambrogio Lorenzetti frescoed a chapel in Massa Marittima
which was later covered by a layer of plaster
unfortunately survives in only a few details: a portion of St
and part of the decoration of the frame are discernible
it is necessary to go to the Museum of Ancient Mechanical Organs: a glass pane added in 2003 at the height of the floor (the latter inserted
during the eighteenth-century interventions
at half the height of what was once the nave of the church) makes it possible to understand how far the fresco once reached
Christopher," wrote Alessandro Bagnoli in the essay devoted to new evidence on Ambrogio Lorenzetti in the Siena exhibition catalog
conferred by the long wavy cut of the left eye strongly half-closed
which is a distinctive characteristic of the Sienese master
is astonishing": a revealing detail for assigning the work to Ambrogio
in the Majesty now preserved at the Szépm?vészeti Múzeum in Budapest
it is difficult to think of this Saint Christopher as a possible sole survivor of that "chapel" mentioned by Ghiberti and Vasari: given its position (on a wall near what must once have been the church altar) and the type of fresco
it is likely to have been an isolated figure
The "chapel" must therefore be looked for elsewhere
The stylistic clues lead to the Cathedral of San Cerbone
where it is possible to advance the name of Ambrogio Lorenzetti for an Annunciation located on the wall of the left aisle: for Bagnoli
"it could be considered the mural figuration of a chapel." Again
freed from the scialbatura in a restoration conducted between 1996 and 1997
only then revealed the magnificent fresco it concealed
A fresco that today appears to us faded and worn
in a rather precarious state of preservation: nonetheless
we are able to appreciate even here Ambrogio Lorenzetti's extraordinary inventions
starting with the half-open window that we see beside the Virgin and that the artist inserted to increase the spatial depth of his work (in turn enhanced by the indication of the light source
No similar details are found in the work of any other painter of the 14th century
The attention to detail typical of the Sienese painter is also evident in the detail of the book: we see it open to the page that the Madonna was reading at the time of the angel's arrival (and standing out solitary between the two open portions of the volume)
holds the sign to remind us how far her reading had come
There are also elements that bring the San Cerbone Cathedral fresco closer to other Lorenzettian works: Bagnoli identifies in the care with which the open page is depicted the same meticulousness that Ambrose lavished on the rendering of the same detail in theAnnunciation painted in 1344 for the Ufficio di Gabella in Siena; moreover
the decoration of the Madonna's halo is the same as that found in the monarch appearing in the episode of the Martyrdom of the Six Franciscans frescoed in the basilica of San Francesco in Siena
reveals affinities with that of the Public Profession of St
Francis in Siena) or that of the Purification of the Virgin now in the Uffizi
the only surviving evidence of Ghiberti and Vasari's "chapel"
Given the above elements and the importance of the place that houses it
The Maremma activity of Ambrogio Lorenzetti (and the Sienese expansionism of the 14th century) is also responsible for the Roccalbegna Polyptych
a painting originally kept in the church of Saints Peter and Paul in the village in the province of Grosseto
and which unfortunately has come down to us in fragments: in the central compartment
we see what remains of a sumptuous Madonna and Child
the titular saints of the parish church of Roccalbegna
Recent studies have reconstructed the historical moment when Ambrogio Lorenzetti was entrusted with the execution of the polyptych: Roccalbegna
a mining center part of the Mount Amiata district
located on the Albegna and Fiora Hills (the hilly area that frames the Grosseto Maremma)
became part of the Republic of Siena in the 1390s
and from that period the Sienese worked to develop the settlement
completely renovating the village and initiating the construction of new buildings
These included the parish church of Saints Peter and Paul (at that time
the junta that led the Republic) held the patronage of the small church in Roccalbegna
and it is therefore more than legitimate to think that it had commissioned the greatest painter of the Republic to create the polyptych that was to embellish the church
as the "crowning achievement," explains Federico Carlini
which had aimed from the beginning at the integral re-foundation of the local urban identity." The commission of the polyptych
was configured as part of the Sienese political strategy: "the works imported from Siena," we read in a 1979 essay by Enrico Castelnuovo and Carlo Ginzburg
"were [...] an instrument of penetration of Sienese culture," which the Republic used systematically in the most important conquered centers
today the work appears lacunose (and was probably completed by other compartments)
but this does not prevent us from appreciating its dimension as a "true masterpiece of Ambrogio Lorenzetti's late maturity" (Carlini)
in a compartment resected at an unspecified time
foreshortened from below to accommodate the viewpoint of the faithful in the church
and framed on either side by two Gothic pointed mullioned windows with two lights and closed behind by a backrest covered with a splendid fabric decorated with geometric motifs
The figures are solid and imperious (note the hieratic
Paul) and highlighted by very fine elements: this is the case with St
and especially with his very elegant crosier (a kind of masterpiece of carving rendered in painting
with the curl mounted on a kind of Gothic temple and ending with the depiction of the Eternal Father inserted in a mandorla)
but also with the brooch that stops the Virgin's maphorion
or the very fine punches that decorate the nimbuses of the Madonna and the saints
Ambrogio Lorenzetti's Maremma works confirm his vocation as a great civic painter
even before he was an important artist of religious icons
Among the first to portray Ambrogio Lorenzetti as a painter-philosopher (as well as a politically engaged artist) was Giorgio Vasari
"always practicing with literati and scholars
he was by those with title of ingenious received and of continually well regarded
and was put to work by the Republic in the public governments many times and with good degree and with good veneration
his mind was always disposed to be content with every thing that the world gave him
and 'l bene e 'l male as long as he lived he endured with great patience." An educated painter
held in high esteem by his fellow citizens (so much so that he participated actively in the political life of his city)
Ambrogio Lorenzetti probably devised himself many of the iconographic innovations that he introduced in his works
without suffering passively from the choices of the theologians who pointed out to him the programs of the paintings
but participating in the first person in their definition
And thus succeeding in updating the figurative tradition with his vast culture
which extended from literature to philosophy
These peculiarities of Ambrogio Lorenzetti were also well highlighted by both the Siena and Massa Marittima exhibitions
Here are 10 villages not to be missed in Maremma.1
OrbetelloSurrounded by the waters of its lagoon
Orbetello is a jewel waiting to be discovered
This rich and lush land has been an important crossroads of people and goods since Etruscan times
Over the centuries many have been the lords who have taken turns on this strip of Maremma
and for each of them Orbetello has always been a strategic center to be cared for and reinforced
The work destined to change the history and fortunes of Orbetello forever
dates back to 1842 when the Grand Duke of Tuscany Leopold II inaugurated the dam
the narrow embankment that connects the town to the slopes of Argentario
It is on this road on the water that one still arrives from Argentario to Orbetello before leaving the car and devoting oneself to a visit among its small and great masterpieces
the small church of Santa Maria alle Grazie
the cathedral or the spectacular lagoon promenade: Orbetello is full of monuments and evocative views that should be appreciated unhurriedly
letting yourself be enraptured by the unique atmosphere of the lagoon
Porto Ercole is one of the most popular seaside resorts in Maremma
but this ancient fishing village on the Argentario promontory also offers visitors much more
The ancient center lies protected by walls and winds at the foot of the imposing Rocca Spagnola in a maze of alleys
small squares and steep stairways that overlook the sea and where cars cannot get
develops along the splendid natural bay and on its seafront it is possible to find a moment of relaxation immersed in one of the most evocative views where you can recharge your batteries and then
go up the coast to discover the 16th-century fortifications such as the Rocca
Porto Santo Stefano is the main town of Argentario and one of the most popular vacation spots for tourists and travelers
The town of Porto Santo Stefano is developed along its two harbors
the commercial one is the largest and ferries to the islands of Giglio and Giannutri also depart from there
is surely the most characteristic one and can be reached by walking along the iconic promenade designed by one of the masters of Italian style
This is definitely also the most glamorous area of the town
full of clubs and restaurants overlooking the sea where you can relax and admire the beauty of this seaside village
Perched 400 meters above sea level on the western slope of the Metalliferous Hills Massa Marittima is just under 20 kilometers from the sea and springs up as if by magic from the woods covered with Mediterranean scrub
It is precisely its more elevated position
and thus far from the malaria-infested marshes of the coast
that made Massa Marittima for centuries one of the most flourishing centers in these parts
The first traces of settlements are traced back even to prehistoric times
while it is known that the Etruscans already exploited its mineral wealth
The signs of this long history can still be touched today by walking through the streets of its town center
which slopes gently down from the hill toward the coast divided between the Old Town
The WWF oasis of Lake Burano, the Tarot Garden
the Aldobrandesca fortress: there are many places not to be missed during a visit to Capalbio
but for the discreet beauty of its coastline
Always a sought-after destination for the Roman jet set
Capalbio can now truly satisfy every taste: both of those who are looking for a chic vacation among millionaire villas and exclusive clubs
and of those who instead want to enjoy the sea in close contact with a still unspoiled nature
lying on a beach that is still proudly free and wild
Lying placidly on a hill just over 200 meters above sea level, Montescudaio is an ideal place to relax and fully enjoy the best Maremma has to offer
the perfect starting point for so many excursions within the beautiful Tuscan countryside
but it is only by putting one foot after the other and wandering through its ancient streets that one can appreciate its full beauty
Here it seems as if time has stopped in the Middle Ages
an ancient era whose legacy can still be strongly perceived by getting lost in the narrow streets or venturing onto the castle walls from which the eye can sweep as far as the sea
Enough to describe in three words the village of Bolgheri one of the best known symbols of this corner of Tuscany
In this enchanted place made famous by the verses of the first Italian to receive the Nobel Prize for literature
starting with its famous Viale dei Cipressi
a real jewel in which to let your imagination run wild among the medieval streets
Of particular interest are then the church of Santi Giacomo e Cristoforo
Piazza Alberto and again the path to the discovery of Carducci’s life and
the famous castle of the Counts della Gherardesca
stretched between the slopes of the Piombino promontory and the Gulf of Baratti and was known since ancient times for its intense metallurgical activity
Today you can visit the archaeological park in the lower part of which you can admire
while in the higher part you can walk in the ancient acropolis with the temples
Between the plain and the hills lies the municipality of Campiglia Marittima with its two urban centers: Campiglia and Venturina
The latter is famous for its spas and large green areas
but it is Campiglia that preserves the most important traces of these lands’ past
The roots of the first nucleus of this village are documented as far back as the year 1000
and there are many legacies from these bygone times that can still be admired up close
A visit to Campiglia cannot fail to observe first of all the splendid Rocca dating back to the 12th century and then again the parish church of San Giovanni
the church of San Lorenzo with its works of art and then the Praetorian Palace
Rosignano Marittimo with its seven hamlets is the ideal place for a vacation that combines together art
culture and entertainment among crystal clear waters
is a charming medieval center that from the top of a hill dominates the entire Tyrrhenian coast
and the entire village developed around it
A few kilometers from Rosignano is the tourist resort par excellence of these lands: Castiglioncello
which with its distinct elegance has always attracted artists
No less fascinating is then the hamlet of Vada whose history winds uninterruptedly back to Etruscan times
May 15, 2022 Ivan Farkas Great art comes in a variety of flavors
Whether it's a bowl of overripe fruit or a mythological Greek gang-bang … Okay
the Greeks sure skewed heavily toward gang-banging
nothing soothes humanity's congenital need for creative expression and Classical T&A like a good piece of art
Each of the fantastic specimens curated herein provides candid societal glimpses to boot
sure to supply that oh-so-nice feeling in the pancreas that makes one contentedly exclaim
L'Albero della Fecondita means The Tree of Fecundity and upon a glance
it’s looks like a painting of the countless fruiting trees dotting Tuscany's verdant
Andrea Anselmi/Wiki Commons
But, at a closer look, there's one somewhat notable exception. Instead of bearing apples or oranges, it bears penises from its branches
Sailko/Wiki Commons
It resides at the marvelously mellifluous Fonti dell'Abbondanza
which sounds like some kind of church but isn't
a public fountain (fonti) of abundance (abbondanza) and granary that served as the main water supply for the Tuscan town of Massa Marittima
And beneath one of its arches resides the phallic façade
the mystical dick-tree was the happenin' spot in town
with various folk gathered beneath it like coworkers around the water cooler
One frescoed with 25 arboreal genitalia because that's how old-school Tuscans liked their waterworks
(13th-century Massa Marittima residents would be shocked by this century’s lack of imagination regarding penis graffiti on civic structures.)
But dongs were less vulgar and more symbolic in the olden days
One theory says the tree simply represents fertility and good fortune
Wiki Commons
Therefore, the women standing below the tree and fighting for a fresh phallus aren't the protagonists of an Usher song. But pythonesses carrying out a deviltrous bewitchment: stealing a man's organ and keeping it in a bird's nest, where it would gain sentience and multiply
Pick-up lines were a lot more direct back then
Sailko/Wiki Commons
An equally slick theory posits that the scene is political propaganda. Around this time, the Guelphs and Ghibellines were political Bloods and Crips allied to the Pope or Holy Roman emperor
It's possible the Ghibellines created the fresco
Sailko/Wiki Commons
An eagle representing the Ghibellines
to imply that the opposing faction is full of sodomizers who'd bring witchcraft along with sexual
Politics has evolved much less than art over the past near-millennium
wind-whipped Arles in February 1888 to escape the soul-stifling craziness and pretension of big-city Paris
He hoped to establish an artist's commune in the cheery south of France and get into all sorts of Brady Bunchesque familial shenanigans
who was antsy and eager to fulfill his destiny as an age-ravaged foreign pedophile in Tahiti
Van Gogh only spent about a year in the bright
Mistral-besieged Provencal city but produced many of his most famous paintings here despite
Among his most gawked at is the Café Terrace at Night, as it's known today. It was Van Gogh's first nighttime thing, painted in September 1888. Actually, since he painted it on the spot and true to life, as researchers dated the configuration of the stars to September 16 or 17th
featuring 12 apostles breaking bread and French wine
The central figure is Jesus ensconced in a robe
with the light above serving as a halo and the window behind forming a cross
Other details may also suggest Biblicality
such as the addition of evergreen boughs on the right
a symbol (appropriated from the pagans) of everlasting life
Why do you think you decorate a tree every December
Also circa late-September '88, Vincent wrote to his brother, Theo, that he felt a "tremendous need for, shall I say the word—for religion." And was apparently already thinking in apostolic terms of 12
while buying 12 chairs for his no-show painting buddies
That "tremendous need for … religion" quote is from a letter that continues
"… so I go outside at night to paint the stars
with a group of lively figures of the pals." Van Gogh longed for companionship
especially at this jeopardous juncture in his life—his psychotic or epileptic episodes and hospitalization were only a few months off
So maybe it's less about Christ and more about wishing he had some boys to crack open cold ones with
The term Zaporozhian Cossacks refers to a bunch of surly
And Zaporozhian means "beyond the rapids," signifying their domain past the rapids of the Dnipro River
what a cool historical nominal practice that probably wouldn't sound impressive today—"John across from the rendering plant" or "Sally from beyond the burned-out PetSmart" don't quite hold up
The other word, cossack, derives from Turkic for "free man" and was bestowed upon serfs (and eventually townsfolk and even a few nobles) who would strike out to the steppes and become
"their own men." Better than toiling on a farm 22 hours a day just to starve
as per European practice throughout the Middle Ages
These rascally bastards formed a formidable military and political body circa mid-16th to the late-18th century
with a 30,000-square-mile autonomous territory
Here they assumed the role of irascible wiener dog and squabbled with every contemporary group
The cossacks also inspired awesome art
Especially the Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of the Ottoman Empire:
Ilya Repin
It measures 6'7'', the perfect height for a three-point-chucking shooting guard with subpar handles. It was painted by Ilya Repin over 11 years and became then the most expensive Russian painting ever when Alexander III bought it for 35,000 rubles
It depicts the supposed drafting of a letter the cossacks penned in reply to Sultan Mehmed IV
Wiki Commons
The supposed setting: after the Zaporozhian Cossacks gave the sultan's forces a bit of an ass-paddling, Mehmed IV sent a rudely worded missive asking for the Z’s to surrender, which isn’t how war works. The response from the mercenaries was one of the greatest fulminating remonstrations in history, real or imagined, utilizing an assortment of archaic insults that probably deserve a comeback
Though with road rage incidents at an all-time high
we don't advise yelling these out your window next time someone cuts you off
The 17th-century artist Bichitr is so exquisite it's a shame that most of the seven people who have heard of him call him "Bih-s**tter." He was the finest of Mughal court painters
serving as official immortalizer for two prominent emperors
Jahāngīr and his successor-to-the-throne son
Bichitr studied European art and mended the hemispheric styles
It's why he included realistic details like shadows and seemingly out-of-place putti
those diabetic little Italian angels with the creepy pug-dog-faces
The art is of the "Mughal miniature" style
as per Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings (1615-1618)
which packs lots of stuff into a 7-by-9-inch frame
a master of "imperial self-congratulation," being great while throwing shade at everybody not named himself
Bichitr
Compared to the grand European canvases of battered Jesuses and poop-stained saints modeled on street urchins (which we'll get to soon)
Bichitr's compositions are a Juicy Fruit commercial
Floral borders and delicate calligraphy combine with silver and gold metallic paints to attack your eyes with pleasure
In the painting, Jahāngīr sits on an hourglass and transcends earthly, mortal time. The dudes on the left are in order of propagandic hierarchy
a hot-shot holy man of the Sufi Islamic mystic faith
Lesser than his holiness is the Ottoman Sultan
and lesser still is a hangdog King James I
depicted in a lowly position with a mighty impotent air
and his expression as resigned and listless as a brachycephalic luxury cat accepting mortality when dinner is a minute late
At the bottom is a self-portrait of Bichitr himself
in which he's being honored with royal gifts for being such a great king-painter
Bichitr was also an expert at portraying hands
an undervalued part of sycophantic portraiture
Even the most mentally deranged of Old Masters sometimes produced a wonky hand or wayward finger
who faithfully captured Jahāngīr's hands being blinged-out like a Soundcloud could rapper about to hit mainstream
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio is unjustly the Michelangelo of lesser renown
He's named after the town where he spent his childhood
instead of being known for guzzling tallboys (though he was for that too)
MMdC earned his appellation through unbridled artistic excellence and mad-hat bat-shittery
he'd be the Michelangelo had he been born a bit earlier
The "father of the Baroque" led a lifestyle fit for a reprobate-virtuoso. He'd complete a painting in a couple of weeks or less, then spend months walking the streets of Rome with his sword
he assaulted a waiter who brought him undercooked artichokes
Italians don't tolerate artichoke-oriented tomfoolery
So he fled to Naples and became that historic city's exceptional artist
In Naples in 1606-1607, he painted the Seven Acts of Mercy for the altar of the Pio Monte della Misericordia, his first masterpiece after catching a body:
Husky/Wiki Commons
Caravaggio blessed the "Pious Mount of Mercy" church with a gem of Caravaggian (Caravaggiastic? Caravaggelous?) proportions, featuring his specialty play of shade and light, called chiaroscuro
Ask him to paint you some religion and you don't know whether you're getting a Mary modeled on a bloated corpse
Editor’s Note: The original review described a flaw with the vertical adjustment of the retention system
This problem has now been resolved by Lazer
with a running update on all Lazer Jackal KinetiCore helmets produced as of May 2022
We were lucky enough to be invited over to the Winter Bike Connection Event in Massa Marittima, Tuscany to check out the latest products and technology from a handful of exciting European companies, and to actually ride some of it on the beautiful, well-maintained singletrack of the Trail Brothers’ trail network
We have a number of first ride reviews from this event coming your way; this one on the Lazer Jackal KinetiCore mountain bike helmet is the first
we turn our attention to one of six new helmets benefiting from these controlled crumple zones; the Lazer Jackal KinetiCore MTB Helmet
Though we certainly appreciate the benefits of the KinetiCore technology itself
our overall experience with this helmet has been a bit of a mixed bag
Before going into the fit and comfort of the Lazer Jackal KinetiCore
possibly most important feature of this helmet that I investigated; the controlled crumple zones made of variable size and shape blocks of EPS
I wanted to know how the EPS crushed down under force without actually crashing in the helmet
I was able to crush them very easily by hand
They only completely sheered off when I applied a bigger force with my thumb
It seems the technology does work exactly as it is intended
with Virginia Tech awarding the Lazer Jackal KinetiCore helmet a 5-Star Rating
What’s also cool about these controlled crumple zones is that it’s super easy to get a quick visual of just how big an impact you took to the head during a crash
as you should be able to see where the EPS blocks have crushed down or sheered off by removing the one-piece comfort liner (harder to lose in the wash than multiple component comfort liners)
My head measures up at somewhere between 52cm and 55cm
I opted for the small helmet that caters to head circumferences of 52-56cm
the most secure fit was found with the retention system set at its lowest position
with the cradle in its most extended position
it cups the occipital portion of my skull securely while allowing the front of the helmet to sit quite low on my forehead
Tightening the retention system I did notice undue pressure points from the sides of the head belt
I can alleviate that by running the retention system closer to the middle of its height adjustment range
but at the expense of less coverage at the forehead
The Jackal worked nicely with the Julbo Quickshift goggles
The strap sat securely around the back of lid
There are actually two places you could position a goggle strap
Lower down the rear of the helmet is a U-shaped strip of rough fabric that also grips the goggle strap well
preventing it from slipping up or down while riding
With the peak in the high position there was plenty of room to sit the goggles underneath
the vertical positioning of the retention system is adjusted using a ratcheting mechanism
It is here that I identified a notable flaw (at least with my sample helmet)
I found that very little force was required to push the height adjustment through its range of positions
to the point where the helmet actually moved through those positions during riding
and even on much slower technical trails littered with small drops
I was able to hear the height adjustment mechanism of the retention system slip through its positions
This caused the helmet body to rotate back off my forehead leaving it a little too exposed for my liking
sending our original test helmet back for assessment
I recently caught up with them at Eurobike where they informed me they have implemented a running update to the Jackal KinetiCore
all Jackal KinetiCore helmets have a more robust ratchet in the back that requires more force to vertically adjust the rear basket
While I haven’t tested the new ratchet system
I did get to handle the two versions at Eurobike
and can confirm that the new ratchet system does indeed require significantly more force to be pushed through its positions
It’s important to note here that the vertical adjustment mechanism of the Jackal KinetiCore is not shared by the other helmets across the new KinetiCore range
Zach’s Lazer Vento KinetiCore Aero Road helmet appears to have a different
The Lazer Jackal KinetiCore mountain bike helmet is shipped with an action camera mount that attaches to the top of the helmet via a velcro strap
The mount lacks a metal threaded nut to accept the threads of the pin
so you’ll need to source an additional nut to secure the camera in place
I didn’t test that feature as I felt the weight of a GoPro atop the helmet would only exacerbate the issue with the retention system (the issue that Lazer has now resolved)
Five of the six new KinetiCore helmets, including the Vento and Strada road helmets
feature a mount for Lazer’s new Universal LED
the light attaches to the helmet via the retention system dial
You simply push it in and twist it 90° clockwise to secure
The light comprises a set of 4 LEDs with a light sensor and a motion sensor
There are no fewer than five modes to choose from
the most powerful of which (Boost) produces a solid 40 Lumen light
“Safe” is a pulsing 5 Lumen light
“Pulse” is a pulsing 20 Lumen light
“Move” is a 40 Lumen flashing light activated when movement is detected during day or night
and “Night” is a 20 Lumen pulsing light activated when the LED is in motion at night
said to be fully recharged after just 1 hour
The Lazer Jackal KinetiCore mountain bike helmet is available now in sizes S-XL
certified to CE-CPSC and AS safety standards
It retails at $219.99 USD and is available in no fewer than eight colorways
Lazersport.us
My understanding is the high visor position is so you can keep your goggles on the helmet
Usually the visor is adjustable and can be lowered to a practical glare-reducing height if you’re not encumbered with goggles
this visor is adjustable and can have a very “normal” low position
specifically with the Matte Blue Green colorway in their official pictures
it’s just that BR chose not to focus on the adjustment or show the visor in the more normal position that many like
Produtcs and solutions for business and customers Italy and abroad
Live the city with Eni's car-sharing service
Once again this year, for the ninth consecutive edition, Eni Rewind is confirmed as main sponsor of the rally competition that winds through the towns of Gavorrano, Follonica, Scarlino and Massa Marittima, in the Tuscan Colline Metallifere
The total length of the route is 426,690 km
safety measures and the valorisation of the former mining areas transferred to Eni by law in 1978
It’s a renewed opportunity to be present in the territory and participate to an initiative which holds a strong identity value
Thousands of red-eared terrapins had been dumped in Britain's waterways in the early 1990s
after being bought as pets during the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle craze
Rather than allow them to devour native animals including fish, newts, moorhens and ducklings, a terrapin charity paid for more than 800 to be flown abroad to start a new life in Italy
The terrapins took up residence at an idyllic site
after the eviction last year of the sanctuary's manager hundreds of the rescued reptiles are dead or dying
while scores more of the non-native animals have escaped into the Tuscan countryside
according to local people and terrapin experts
The Italian sanctuary, known as Carapax, or the European Centre for Chelonian Conservation
attracted funds from charities across Europe
It received £25 for every terrapin and other non-native chelonian sent to the centre
"This was a shipping of animals to their death – to be put in lakes which were not fit for purpose," said Tom Langton
an independent ecologist who investigated the project
"Animals were underfed and dying with disease
The whole thing is bizarre and worrying."
there are more than 2,000 terrapins still at large in waterways in the London area alone
Many are dinner plate-sized red-eared terrapins (Trachemys scripta elegans)
which were discarded by their Ninja Turtle-loving owners
Red-eared terrapins are now banned from sale in Britain but many enthusiasts have switched to other similar non-native species
the City of London Authority captured rogue terrapins from park ponds in the capital and
along with other organisations and individuals
The BCG funded the terrapins' expatriation to the Tuscan sanctuary
where the creatures could swim in lakes fed by streams warmed by volcanic rock
The sanctuary was also claimed to be "hermetically sealed" so that no red-eared terrapins could escape and start terrorising the native species
the BCG received evidence that terrapins were dying because the sanctuary's ponds were too small and because fencing was not secure
But the charity said it dispatched people to check on the animals' conditions and found no problems
referring to his visit to the sanctuary in the autumn of 2007
Eversfield said that he found a muddy pond overcrowded with terrapins with no filtration
and fencing through which the creatures could easily escape
He said he warned the BCG of the situation
said Eversfield's findings were not ignored
"When we sent people out to have a look
including those who had sent terrapins there
they were satisfied with what they found." According to Freeman it was difficult to prove that terrapins had escaped because feral red-eared terrapins were already at large in Tuscany before the sanctuary was built
It was a question of [Ballasina's] tenure and that's it," added Freeman
"What can we do about another organisation
A former Carapax employee said the sanctuary "lost control" of its animals and "turtles spilled into streams
After a court battle with the local landowner
Ballasina was last year evicted from the site for breaking his tenancy terms
Native tortoises and turtles were seized by the Italian authorities but the non-native terrapins were left on the site and the Italian courts allowed Ballasina access to feed the animals
Ballasina could not be reached to put the allegations to him
In a letter purporting to be from the Belgian based charity the International RANA Foundation
the umbrella group of Ballasina's defunct Carapax project
a representative accused "local mafia" of forcing the Tuscan centre to close
claimed reports of salmonella infections at the site were invented
and appealed for more money to pay to feed "8,000 turtles" still there
Freeman confirmed the BCG was still funding the feeding of the terrapins left in the sanctuary from charitable donations
but insisted that the money – €180 (£157) a week according to the BCG's website – was no longer going to Ballasina or Carapax
The Italian authorities appointed Marco Zuffi
According to Zuffi the sanctuary became overcrowded because Ballasina was incapable of refusing requests to help terrapins
"He should not have accepted so many individuals coming from the UK or other countries," said Zuffi
"He wasn't able to say 'no'." Observers who regularly visited the site said that the remaining 1,500 terrapins were in a "pretty bad" way
"The animals are evidentially very distressed
They come to the shore with their mouths open looking for food
It is a sign of animals in a very bad condition."
Eversfield said the remaining terrapins were a dilemma for all parties involved
"This solution to this is very uncomfortable
The site needs to be sanitised and we need to collect the animals and humanely destroy them," he suggested
"If you [tell] the public you are going to kill hundreds and hundreds of sliders you're likely to be stopped at all legal levels
He said that the terrapins could be repatriated to their countries of origin
But he said that there was no timetable for cleaning up the sanctuary
This three-day geological field trip is focused on different aspects of the Southern Tuscany hydrothermal district
produced by the wide thermal anomaly and magmatism which affected the region in the post-collisional stage of the Apennine orogeny (from Late Miocene to Pleistocene)
Past and present hydrothermal activity of southern Tuscany is of great importance from many historical
economic and scientific points of view as it produced numerous ore deposits
some of which were exploited for their metal contents since the late Chalcolithic
and it was also responsible for carbonation of serpentinites
that is a good example of natural carbon dioxide sequestration
Present-day hydrothermal activity supplies the hot steam exploited in the Larderello-Travale and Mt
one of the most important geothermal districts of the world.The excursion includes a visit to the Larderello geothermal field
as well as to some relevant ore deposits (the Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag skarn deposit of Temperino
Campiglia Marittima; the Cu mine of Pavone
and to spectacular natural examples of carbon dioxide sequestration (magnesite mine of Malentrata; surface deposits of hydrated Mg-carbonates at Montecastelli)
These exquisitely scientific aspects will be accompanied by a visit to historical and archaeological emergencies of great importance (the medieval towns of Rocca S
Silvestro and Massa Marittima; the Etruscan necropolis of Baratti-Populonia)
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As part of the 42nd edition of the International Film Festival Assen (IFA), which is taking place from 11 and 13 March, the Italian Cultural Institute of Amsterdam presents the participation of ‘Docudonna’
an international film festival dedicated to documentaries directed by women that takes place annually in Massa Marittima
Scheduled for March 13: ‘Becoming Me‘ by Martine De Biasi
‘My Father’s Naples‘ by Alessia Bottone and ‘En Ce Moment‘ by Serena Vittorini
which will be attended by Cristina Berlini and Silvia Lelli
there will be a question and answer session with directors Serena Vittorini and Alessia Bottone
More information on iicamsterdam.esteri.it
the Italian Music Festivals project promoted as part of the Estate all'italiana Festival
Fare Cinema is a week-long event held annually between May and June and dedicated to the "seventh..
'Corti d'Autore' (Auteur Shorts) involves the selection of five projects for the creation and production of original and unpublished short..
The second edition of Fare Cinema is dedicated to the numerous professions in the industry
outrage: it imposes just one daily obligation of making - Federico Fellini..
everywhere" accompanied the cultural events broadcast worldwide from some of the most spectacular locations in..
A dramatic accident has hit the province of Grosseto
Un 18-year-old young man lost his life in a tragic accident that occurred in the Accesa lake
when the rescue services were called for an emergency that turned out to be fatal
Despite the timely intervention of the emergency teams
the medical staff could only confirm the boy's death
Immediately after the call to the emergency number 118
an Anpas ambulance and the Pegaso helicopter rescue were sent to the scene
The rescuers did everything they could to try to save the young man
but unfortunately there was nothing they could do
The news deeply affected the local community
The tragedy has caused strong emotion among the residents of Massa Marittima and the surrounding municipalities
Many knew the young man and his disappearance has left an unfillable void
The Carabinieri intervened to carry out the necessary surveys and to gather useful information to reconstruct the dynamics of the accident
The authorities are investigating to understand the circumstances that led to this dramatic fatality
This tragic event has brought renewed attention to safety at bathing sites
where currents and weather conditions can change rapidly
It is essential that young people and families remain aware of the risks associated with water and take the necessary precautions
Notizie.it is a newspaper registered with the Court of Milan n.68 on 01/03/2018
Impara come descrivere lo scopo dell'immagine (si apre in una nuova scheda)
Lascia vuoto se l'immagine è puramente decorativa
An eighteen-year-old drowns while at Lake Accesa
May Day turned into a day of mourning for the community of Massa Marittima
due to a tragic accident that occurred at Lake Accesa
An eighteen-year-old boy lost his life by drowning
an event that deeply shocked not only his family
when rescue workers were called to intervene following an emergency that turned out to be fatal
the health workers of the Anpas of Massa Marittima arrived at the scene of the tragedy
accompanied by the Pegaso helicopter rescue
the doctors could do nothing but confirm the death of the young man
The news quickly spread throughout the community
The Carabinieri intervened to carry out the necessary surveys and reconstruct the dynamics of the accident
trying to understand how such a tragic event could have happened
This tragic episode brings to light the issue of safety in bathing areas
especially in a period like the current one
in which many people go to the lake to spend moments of leisure and relaxation
It is essential that adequate safety measures are adopted to prevent similar accidents
Local authorities are called to reflect on how to improve safety near lakes and beaches
so that tragedies like today's are never repeated
The community of Massa Marittima gathers around the young man's family