Leonardo Mirandola as Advisory Board Member to advance its CAR-T cell projects toward clinical trials
a biopharma scientist with over a decade of experience in oncology and cell therapy
previously served as CSO and Interim COO at Kiromic Biopharma
where he developed therapies including an FDA Fast-Track-designated allogeneic gamma-delta T-cell therapy for Stage 4 non-small cell lung cancer
SOHM is leveraging its proprietary gene editing platform
to enhance CAR-T cell therapy commercialization
ABBIE offers advantages over traditional viral-based or CRISPR systems
The company aims to improve production timelines
Leonardo Mirandola come membro del Consiglio Consultivo per far avanzare i suoi progetti di cellule CAR-T verso le sperimentazioni cliniche
scienziato biopharma con oltre un decennio di esperienza in oncologia e terapia cellulare
ha precedentemente ricoperto il ruolo di CSO e COO ad interim presso Kiromic Biopharma
dove ha sviluppato terapie tra cui una terapia allogenica con cellule T gamma-delta designata dalla FDA come Fast-Track per il carcinoma polmonare non a piccole cellule in stadio 4
SOHM sta sfruttando la sua piattaforma proprietaria di editing genetico
per potenziare la commercializzazione della terapia con cellule CAR-T
ABBIE offre vantaggi rispetto ai tradizionali sistemi virali o CRISPR
minore complessità produttiva e meno ostacoli regolatori
L'azienda mira a migliorare i tempi di produzione
la fedeltà del carico genetico e l'accessibilità della finestra terapeutica
Leonardo Mirandola como miembro del Consejo Asesor para impulsar sus proyectos de células CAR-T hacia ensayos clínicos
científico biopharma con más de una década de experiencia en oncología y terapia celular
previamente se desempeñó como CSO y COO interino en Kiromic Biopharma
incluyendo una terapia alogénica de células T gamma-delta designada por la FDA con Fast-Track para cáncer de pulmón no microcítico en estadio 4
SOHM está aprovechando su plataforma propietaria de edición genética
para mejorar la comercialización de la terapia con células CAR-T
ABBIE ofrece ventajas sobre los sistemas tradicionales basados en virus o CRISPR
menor complejidad en la fabricación y menos obstáculos regulatorios
La compañía busca mejorar los tiempos de producción
la fidelidad del material genético y la accesibilidad de la ventana terapéutica
(OTC:SHMN)는 CAR-T 세포 프로젝트를 임상 시험 단계로 진전시키기 위해 레오나르도 미란돌라 박사를 자문위원으로 임명했습니다
미란돌라 박사는 10년 이상의 종양학 및 세포 치료 경험을 가진 바이오제약 과학자로
이전에 Kiromic Biopharma에서 CSO 및 임시 COO로 재직하며 FDA의 패스트트랙 지정을 받은 4기 비소세포 폐암 치료용 동종 감마-델타 T세포 치료제를 포함한 치료법을 개발했습니다
SOHM은 자체 유전자 편집 플랫폼 ABBIE를 활용하여 CAR-T 세포 치료제 상용화를 강화하고 있습니다
ABBIE는 기존의 바이러스 기반 또는 CRISPR 시스템에 비해 비용 효율성
(OTC:SHMN) a nommé Dr Leonardo Mirandola membre du conseil consultatif afin de faire progresser ses projets de cellules CAR-T vers des essais cliniques
scientifique en biopharmacie avec plus de dix ans d'expérience en oncologie et thérapie cellulaire
a précédemment occupé les postes de CSO et COO intérimaire chez Kiromic Biopharma
dont une thérapie allogénique par cellules T gamma-delta bénéficiant d'une désignation Fast-Track de la FDA pour le cancer du poumon non à petites cellules de stade 4
SOHM exploite sa plateforme propriétaire d'édition génétique
pour améliorer la commercialisation de la thérapie par cellules CAR-T
ABBIE présente des avantages par rapport aux systèmes traditionnels à base virale ou CRISPR
de complexité de fabrication réduite et de moindres obstacles réglementaires
L'entreprise vise à améliorer les délais de production
la fidélité du chargement génétique et l'accessibilité de la fenêtre thérapeutique
Leonardo Mirandola als Mitglied des Beirats berufen
um die CAR-T-Zellprojekte des Unternehmens in Richtung klinischer Studien voranzutreiben
Mirandola ist ein Biopharma-Wissenschaftler mit über einem Jahrzehnt Erfahrung in Onkologie und Zelltherapie
Zuvor war er CSO und Interim-COO bei Kiromic Biopharma
darunter eine von der FDA als Fast-Track eingestufte allogene Gamma-Delta-T-Zelltherapie für Lungenkrebs im Stadium 4 (nicht-kleinzellig)
SOHM nutzt seine proprietäre Gen-Editing-Plattform ABBIE
um die Kommerzialisierung der CAR-T-Zelltherapie zu verbessern
ABBIE bietet Vorteile gegenüber herkömmlichen viralen oder CRISPR-basierten Systemen
geringere Herstellungskomplexität und weniger regulatorische Hürden
genetische Ladungsgenauigkeit und den therapeutischen Zugang zu optimieren
CHINO HILLS, CA / ACCESS Newswire / May 2
a leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology company specializing in generic drugs and gene-editing tools
Leonardo Mirandola joined the Company as Advisory Board Member
will spearhead the company's initiatives to advance its CAR-T cell projects toward clinical trials
Mirandola brings a wealth of expertise in operational management
with a proven track record in transforming innovative scientific breakthroughs into viable treatment options
and a Master's degree from the University of Milano
Mirandola's extensive background in cell therapy and his remarkable success in clinical translation make him an invaluable addition to our team," said David Aguilar of SOHM Inc
"His leadership will be instrumental as we push the boundaries of CAR-T cell production and therapy and strive to bring new treatment options to those battling cancer."
Mirandola served as Chief Scientific Officer and Interim Chief Operations Officer at Kiromic Biopharma
where he played a pivotal role in developing and overseeing clinical operations for various groundbreaking therapies
His contributions led to the advancement of an autologous dendritic cell therapeutic vaccine for solid tumors and an allogeneic gamma-delta T-cell therapy
which has received Fast-Track-designation by the FDA and showed positive results in Phase 1 trials for patients with Stage 4 non-small cell lung cancer
Mirandola has a remarkable record of securing patents for novel manufacturing techniques and AI-driven target discovery processes
which have significantly advanced the understanding and development of cell therapies
His leadership in establishing cGMP-compliant manufacturing processes will be critical as SOHM Inc
prepares its CAR-T cell projects for rigorous clinical evaluation
and collaborate with such a talented team dedicated to making a difference in the lives of cancer patients," said Dr
to accelerate and enhance the commercialization of CAR-T cell therapies
Unlike traditional viral-based or CRISPR systems
ABBIE offers a cost-efficient editing approach that significantly reduces manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles
By integrating ABBIE into its CAR-T development pipeline
SOHM aims to streamline production timelines
and broaden the therapeutic window - ultimately making advanced cell therapies more accessible and scalable for a wider range of cancer patients
For further information on SOHM Inc. and its latest advancements in biotechnology, please visit www.sohm.com (http://www.sohm.com)
SOHM is a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing and commercializing gene editing technologies for research
SOHM aims to revolutionize the treatment of genetic diseases by providing safe
Through strategic collaborations and groundbreaking research
SOHM is at the forefront of advancing the field of gene therapy
SOHM strives to transform the landscape of genome editing and improve the quality of life through scientific discovery
For further information regarding this announcement or to explore potential collaborations
SOHM, Inc.:Name: Baron Night, CEO/Dr. David Aguilar, COOEmail: info@sohm.comPhone: (714) 522-6700
This news release contains "forward-looking statements," which are statements that are not purely historical and include any statements regarding beliefs
expectations or intentions regarding the future
costs and results of new business opportunities
Actual results could differ from those projected in any forward-looking statements due to numerous factors
the inherent uncertainties associated with new projects and development-stage companies
These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this news release
and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements
expectations and intentions contained in this press release are reasonable
there can be no assurance that any such beliefs
expectations or intentions will prove to be accurate
Investors should consult all of the information set forth herein and should also refer to the risk factors disclosure outlined in our annual report for the most recent fiscal year and our quarterly reports uploaded from time to time on OTCMarkets.com
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blazing life of Italian philosopher Pico della Mirandola
The basic facts are straightforward. Born in northern Italy in 1463, he was a child prodigy with astonishing powers of memory. (He is said to have been able to recite the whole of Dante’s Divine Comedy backwards.) The story of Pico’s education has something of the feel of a video game, a tour through the great universities of Europe – Bologna, Ferrara, Padua, Paris – completing some branch of knowledge – law, medicine, the classical languages – before moving on to the next level.
Wilson-Lee skilfully conveys the propulsive, addictive thrill when interpretation is taken for revelationAt the age of 23, Pico published his 900 Theses, a collection of propositions drawn from the eclectic breadth of his reading, which aimed to present a sort of Grand Unified Theory of mystical learning. It also contained a challenge: that should anyone wish to debate him on any part of the work, Pico would be waiting in Rome. He would even pay his challengers’ travel expenses.
The authorities were not impressed. Pope Innocent VIII intervened to cancel the debate, and a committee, convened to consider the 900 Theses, promptly found it heretical. When Pico responded by publishing a scornful takedown of his critics, he found himself on the run with the dubious honour of being the author of the first printed book ever to be banned by the church.
After a spell in prison, he was released following the intercession of his protector, Lorenzo de’ Medici. The last few years of his short life were spent quietly in Florence, but when Lorenzo died and the city fell under the spell of the extremist preacher Savonarola, he found himself in danger once again. He was 31 when he died, a victim of arsenic poisoning, on the day the French army entered Florence.
Pico poses a tougher challenge for Wilson-Lee than the subject of his previous biography, the adventurer-poet Luís de Camões. It is not that his life is not remarkable, but rather that the things that make it so are difficult for us to perceive in a secular age, necessitating the telling of an intellectual backstory that Camões’s swashbuckling never did. How to express, now that magic has fled from the world, the awe that Pico felt in what he thought he was discovering?
Wilson-Lee is good at carnivalesque historical colour, on the lonely giraffe brought to Florence as a gift from the Egyptian Sultan, or the riotous pre-Lenten celebrations in Ferrara. And he skilfully conveys the propulsive, addictive thrill when interpretation is taken for revelation, or Pico’s “endless quest for the next lost thing” (words Freud would certainly have understood).
Free weekly newsletterDiscover new books and learn more about your favourite authors with our expert reviews, interviews and news stories. Literary delights delivered direct to you
Read moreAt times The Grammar of Angels can feel as though it
is under the spell of this same impulse to collect and connect
Wilson-Lee pulls in analogies from times or cultures that even Pico was not familiar with
suggesting affinities in a kind of comparative sociology of incantation
In another work this might be more of a problem; in the shadow of an accretive
it makes perfect sense for this impressive and scholarly book to see its subject everywhere it looks
The Grammar of Angels: A Search for the Magical Powers of Language by Edward Wilson-Lee is published by William Collins (£25). To support the Guardian and the Observer buy a copy at guardianbookshop.com
This article was amended on 23 January and 2 February 2025
Earlier versions of the main image incorrectly portrayed Lodovico Pico della Mirandola
rather than the intended Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
Como Women have unveiled their new senior leadership team following the club’s takeover by Mercury/13
Elena Mirandola has been named chief executive of the Serie A Femminile side
which has also appointed Mauro Ferrara as chief operating officer
Armed with an extensive background in digital media
Mirandola most recently served as managing director of digital consultancy Alkemy for three years
She also supported blue-chip brands like Emirates and Nike during more than six years at digital marketing agency Artefact
which she left in 2020 to take up a role as director of business development for Expedia Group in the Asia Pacific region
Mirandola is a member of European Women On Board (EWOB)
an organisation which aims to increase gender diversity in C-suite and board level roles across Europe
has previously worked in operational roles for both Inter and AC Milan
and most recently served as head of general service for broadcast and media production firm EMG
The appointments come after Como Women were acquired in March by Mercury/13
which is aiming to build a multi-club portfolio of women’s soccer teams
“I was inspired by Mercury/13’s vision for women’s football,” Mirandola said
“I am excited to combine my commercial and marketing experience with my passion for sports
“Our goal is to establish FC Como Women as a profitable and high-level company
while also creating significant social impact by demonstrating that a women’s team can thrive independently
leveraging innovative strategies and data-driven decisions
“My goal is to contribute to the growth of women’s sports and empower future generations.”
Elsewhere, the Professional Squash Association (PSA) announced Melissa Soobratty as head of marketing and media. Soobratty, who is part of SportsPro’s New Era steering group
will be responsible for overseeing all aspects of the organisation’s marketing and content strategies and expanding its media operations
Lou Garate Senior vice president of properties and sponsorships, DAZN Previously: Head of global sponsorship sales and partnerships, Amazon/Twitch
Jodie Porter Head of experiences, Formula One Previously: Head of hospitality and special projects (trackside), Red Bull Racing and Red Bull Technology
Andre Mazire Director of business development and operations
SeventySix Capital Previously: Director of finance and operations
Brooke Smoley Vice president, Legends College Previously: Senior associate athletic director
Mark Lynch Stadium director
Wembley StadiumPreviously: Executive director of venue
Cameron Jones Chief financial officer
National Basketball Players Association (NBPA)Previously: Chief financial officer
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MIRANDOLA STADIUM: Antonaci 5, Sitti, Maletti 10, Scaglioni 8, Albergati 15, Reyes 5, Catellani (L1), Brodolo, Flemma 6, Zanetti, Rustichelli R., ne Bevilacqua, Rustichelli M. (L2); coach: Bicego.
HOKKAIDO VOLLEYBALL BOLOGNA: Tassoni 1, Dalfiume 14, Bandieri 3, Ricci Maccarini 11, Bernardis 3, Tito 2, Chiella (L), Ronchi 4, Reccavallo 2, Serenari, Falzone, ne Popov; coach: Guarnieri.
Notes: Set duration 26' 24' 25' for a total of 75'. Stadium 49 out of 75 (BS 12, Vinc. 4, Muri 8, EP 3), Bologna 40 out of 55 (BS 9, Vinc, 2, Muro 6, EP 7).
NATIONAL GOLDEN VILLA: Andreoli 25, Dombrovski 13, Canossa 8, Ghelfi, Mocelli 11, Maggi 2, Plessi (L1), Ferrari 8, Martinelli 3, Leonelli (L2), Benincasa 3, Akrabia, ne Rossi; coach: Mescoli.
KEMA REDEMELLO SOLE: Fellini 5, Leali 10, Marasi 4, Maggi 10, Mattinzoli 6, Peslan 5, Brunello (L1), Bacchin 5, Gallina, Rodella 3, Pellegrino 1, Zaniboni, ne Chiari, Pignatelli (L2); coach: Fasani.
Note: Set duration 26' 24' 27' 22' for a total of 99'. National 73 out of 97 (BS 14, Winner 9, Blocks 10, EP 3), Asola 49 out of 76 (BS 9, Winner 4, Block 7, EP 15).
TIRABASSI & VEZZALI COUNTRYSIDE: Pinarello 2, Maghenzani 4, Muzi 6, Coveccia 6, Rossi 5, Bici (L1), Pratissoli 2, Bonato M. (L2), Mantovani, Magnani 1, ne Ndiaye, Bonato L., Caramaschi; coach: Longagnani.
MODENA VOLLEYBALL: Bozzoli 15, Fronza 2, Nonnati 12, Garofalo 13, Gerosa 9, Lancellotti 1, Righi (L1), ne Mattioli, Davoli, Cornelli, Pagot, Benetti, Zironi (L2); coach: Molinari. REFEREES: Mischi – Rizzardo Chiara.
Note: Set duration 21' 30' 18' for a total of 69'. Campagnola 27 out of 44 (BS 8, Win 4, Blocks 6, EP 15), Modena 52 out of 75 (BS 8, Win, 6, Block 10, EP 9).
All predictions were respected, and the first celebrations were held, in the penultimate round of the minor volleyball championships: Zerosystem S.Damaso, beating Cervia 3-0 (25/23 25/18 25/23), returns to B1 after two seasons with one round to spare, while Hydroplants Soliera 150, losing 1-3 (25/12 13/25 19/25 24/26) in Filottrano, abandons its last hopes for the Playoffs.
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The Grammar of Angels: A Search for the Magical Powers of Language by Edward Wilson-Lee finds in Giovanni Pico della Mirandola a case for the Rennaissance as a triumph not of individuality
From Giorgio Vasari’s The Lives of the Artists (1550) to Jacob Burckhardt’s The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (1860)
the Italian Renaissance has been viewed as the age of the lone genius
and the eccentric goldsmith Benvenuto Cellini
the philosophical prodigy Giovanni Pico della Mirandola had proven a pre-eminent example of the type
Pico displayed a precocious talent for learning
As a child he could reportedly recite Dante’s Commedia both forwards and backwards
He enjoyed a meteoric rise to fame in Lorenzo de’ Medici’s Florence
where he caught the attention of luminaries including Marsilio Ficino and Angelo Poliziano
he arrived in Rome with a list of 900 theses
which he offered to defend against all challengers
Some of Pico’s theses proved too much for the papal authorities
but could not help but get caught up in the political upheavals that followed Lorenzo’s death in 1492
Pico helped bring the controversial Dominican friar Girolamo Savonarola to Florence
before dying from a sudden and mysterious illness
In Edward Wilson-Lee’s telling of this rambunctious life story
But a poster boy for individualism he is not
Quite the opposite: Pico’s philosophical enquiries were underpinned by a deep uncertainty about individual identity and the difficulty of proving the separateness of one human from the greater whole of humanity
seeking to bring together all philosophical knowledge into one universal whole
Drawing on a wide array of sources – including Plato
and the Jewish kabbalist tradition – Pico reopened the radical question of whether humans really were particular
or whether (in Wilson-Lee’s helpful recurring image) we are like the crest of a wave
which though appearing individual in fact form small parts of a greater oceanic whole
Pico offers proof that the Renaissance could be about transcending individuality
Wilson-Lee stresses the influence of Paris
Pico’s debt to medieval scholasticism challenges outdated assumptions about the Renaissance
in which humanists rejected and displaced scholastics
Still too often written off as pedantic quibbling about how many angels could dance on the head of a pin
Pico’s writings instead reveal a scholasticism that was intellectually adventurous
angels were a crucial thought experiment which lay at the core of scholastic (and Pico’s) thought
what makes humans distinctive is the fact that they need to live alongside others: as he put it at the start of his Politics
Herein lay the crucial difference from instinct-driven animals (humans could cooperate through speech and reason) and the perfect reason of gods (who had no need of others)
For the scholastic theologian Thomas Aquinas
working to make Aristotle consistent with Christianity
gods (in the pagan plural) were replaced by angels
A step up from humans in the divine hierarchy
sinful bodies and represented a purer form of reason
This was a framework which suggested a tantalising possibility: could humans – through a higher philosophical understanding – become angels
Throughout this lively and stylish intellectual biography
Wilson-Lee traces Pico’s investigation of this question
the reader is thrown into multifarious philosophical contexts and traditions
Taking inspiration from anthropology as much as history
Wilson-Lee draws comparisons between very different times and places
we are taken on a whistlestop tour of culturally varied interest in the language of birds
This sets Pico’s interest in the language of angels – ‘bird men’ – in broader context
Pico was entranced by forms of language that go beyond meaning and reason
which pointed towards a universal experience
Pico’s obsession with the power of language explains his fascination with the enigmatic Savonarola
who urged his Florentine listeners to give up vanities and live purer spiritual lives
The friar’s accusatory yet beguiling preaching style had a mesmeric effect: it is said that the artist Botticelli was convinced to burn his own paintings
Pico died at the Dominican monastery of San Marco in 1494 and therefore did not live to see Savonarola’s fall
Florence’s moment of mass religious hysteria had passed
and so too had Pico’s quest for universal understanding
Pico’s embrace of human oneness provides a valuable counterpoint to a modern Western world in which individualism has become an unthinking norm
over the span of history it has been far more common for humans to put collective identities first
The thrill of losing oneself in a communal whole has a dark history
lying at the heart of 20th-century fascism
But the historical narrative outlined in The Grammar of Angels challenges us to ask if we have now gone too far in the other direction
Do we lack philosophical tools for tackling genuinely communal challenges such as the Covid pandemic or climate change
by becoming more attuned to this very human instinct ‘to dissolve the individuals in larger groups and structures’
we might learn to be more discerning about the communities we choose to form
but we can shape our collective destiny.
The Grammar of Angels: A Search for the Magical Powers of LanguageEdward Wilson-LeeWilliam Collins
Eloise Davies is Assistant Professor of Humanities at the University of Florida
The great artists of the Italian Renaissance — Michelangelo
Botticelli — are world-ranking celebrities these days
that the great thinkers they lived alongside are so obscure
Take the philosopher Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
He was the darling of late-15th-century Europe
so famous for his learning and eloquence — and beauty — that after his death “many made it their proudest boast to have seen him once perform”
Edward Wilson-Lee is a fellow at Sidney Sussex College
He has written dazzling books on Columbus’s son and 16th-century Portuguese adventurers
You might call this an intellectual biography: a study of a “lightning bolt of a life” and everything it illuminated
Edward Wilson-Lee writes rather chin-strokey
erudite books for the half-educated general reader with a strong taste for big ideas and the ever-so-slightly weird –which is to say people exactly like me and very possibly like you
The Catalogue of Shipwrecked Books: Young Columbus and the Quest for a Universal Library (2018); A History of Water: Being an Account of a Murder
an Epic and Two Visions of Global History (2022): autodidact catnip
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MIRANDOLA STADIUM: Antonaci 3, Sitti, Maletti 10, Scaglioni 9, Albergati 16, Reyes 5, Catellani (L1); Matteo Rustichelli (L7), Bevilacqua, Egwaoje. Coach Bicego.
HOKKAIDO BOLOGNA: Tassoni 1, Ricci Maccarini 10, Dalfiume 15, Bernardis 3, Tito 2, Bandieri 3, Chiella (L1); Serenari, Ronchi 4, Falzone, Reccavallo 3. Did not enter: Popov. Coach Guarnieri.
Referees: Rutigliano and Pinto.MIRANDOLA (Modena)
End of the line: the hopes of playoff of Hokkaido crashed in Mirandola on the penultimate day, on the field of the league leaders. The feat would have been of little value, considering the simultaneous victory of Villadoro, who beat Remedello, took the second arithmetic place and punched the pass for the playoffs.
More than the regrets, the merits and a season lived above the initial expectations weigh: because Bologna had started to save itself and with the second youngest team in group C of the championship men's series B di volley and played for second place until the penultimate day. More than the defeats with Villadoro and Mirandola in this return round, the points lost with Cremonese and Benacus, between the first and second legs, weigh on the exclusion.
But the season still marks a refoundation based on young talents and of the territory, many of whom will continue the race to the national finals Under 17 and 19. The race in Serie B therefore ends only, in Mirandola, in a one-way match, against an opponent built for promotion who has lost only one match so far.
At Hokkaido they are looking to the future, it is already time to plan the next championship of series B: trying to confirm the structure of the roster, and trying to understand the intentions of coach Francesco Guarnieri, who however has requests to the highest levels. The first verdict this week, but there seems to be an air of farewell on the bench.
The other matches: Transports Villadoro-Kema Asola Remedello 3-1, Zotup Scanzorosciate-Cremonese 3-0, Canottieri Ongina-Univolley Carpi 3-1, Arredopark Dual Caselle-Radici Products Cazzago 3-0, Imecon Crema-Modena Volley 3-0, Volley Veneto Benacus-Mgr Grassobbio 2-3. Rest day: Ferramenta Astori Montichiari.
The ranking: Mirandola 75; Transports Villadoro 65; Hokkaido Bologna 59; Zotup Scanzorosciate 55; Arredopark Dual Caselle 53; Volley Veneto Benacus 46: Modena Volley, Canottieri Ongina 36; Ferramenta Astori Montichiari 35; Radici Products Cazzago 34; Cremonese 31; Kema Asola Remedello 30; Imecon Crema 21; Univolley Carpi 17; Mgr Grassobbio 16.
Pic de La Mirandole: Études et DiscussionsHenri de LubacÉditions du Cerfpp
Magic and the Dignity of Man: Pico della Mirandola and His “Oration” in Modern MemoryBrian P
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola became a legend in his lifetime: even if it is not true that he mastered twenty-two languages by the age of eighteen
Pico remains regarded as one of the most pivotal philosophers of the Renaissance
despite the fact that he wrote relatively little
and died under mysterious circumstances at the age of thirty-one
Yet his fame endured; around World War II he gained a new reputation as a fearless pioneer of “humanism,” in the twentieth-century sense of a philosophy that does not rely on God to guarantee the innate dignity of mankind
reliable editions of Pico’s work were surprisingly difficult to find
at least for casual readers in the English-speaking world
whose I Tatti Renaissance Library has made attractive
high-quality editions of important neo-Latin texts available to a wider audience since 2001
has recently published Pico’s most famous single work
along with an influential biography that was put together by his nephew Gianfrancesco as a preface to the 1496 edition of Pico’s collected Latin writings
Some of us have been waiting for Harvard to publish this for twenty years; for most others
a little background may be necessary to understand just how important this publication really is
If you have ever seriously tried to study any aspect of the Renaissance
or even demoralized by your introductory texts
they seem to assume that you already know everything
or at least have enough knowledge of Greek and Roman art
and fifteenth-century painting and architecture
to be able to form an opinion on these things
But it rarely feels like one to the anxious beginner
My own initiation into these studies was Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance by Edgar Wind
who was one of the pioneering interdisciplinary researchers of the Warburg Institute
and served as Oxford’s first-ever professor of art history
Wind was not trying to scare away readers with his learning: he was trying to flatter and seduce them by affecting to believe that they surely did not need to be told the basics of their subject and were already worthy of joining in an advanced discussion
Really he was covertly provoking his listeners to go off to the library and study
and make themselves worthy of his lectures; he was so charming that he often succeeded in this
Wind treats Pico with such archly skeptical irony that you come to suspect him of using Pico as a stand-in for a professorial colleague
particularly when he discusses Pico’s provocative
eccentric prose style; his cultivation of mystery and obscurity as a source of authority; and the vicarious
quasi-poetic thrill he seems to get from reading occult authors
thought it frivolous and illogical to discuss mysteries in plain language: an air of secrecy contributed to the respect that they inspired
Might this be a cunning character sketch in disguise
Pagan Mysteries reveals something about the sort of scholar who might have dreamt of following in Pico’s footsteps and dabbling in astrology
and other such curiosities out of more than idle curiosity
Wind’s erstwhile colleague at the Warburg Institute
continues to be celebrated for her engrossing
profoundly imaginative historical studies such as Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition
which has influenced perceptions of Pico for over half a century
despite the fact that he is not really the central figure in this volume
Yates emphasizes Pico’s peculiar brand of erudite syncretism
which combined elements of late-antique commentary techniques; medieval scholasticism; a symbolic approach to Greco-Roman myth; a highly idiosyncratic reading of the Bible; and the Jewish mystical tradition known as the Cabala
He does not really sound like a Christian figure
that magic and Cabala provided the best proofs of Christ’s divinity: he wanted people to use magic and Cabala to transform themselves into angels
His views developed into something closer to recognizable orthodoxy; he ended his life as a disciple of Girolamo Savonarola
the controversial Dominican friar who called for a reform of the Church
led an austere political-religious movement
is sometimes thought of as a sort of proto-Protestant
and remains best remembered for the “Bonfire of the Vanities.”
Savonarola and his followers celebrated Shrove Tuesday in 1497 by gathering thousands of lewd books
and other such inducements to vice and sin (or distractions from worship and devotion)
and burned them in the main square in Florence
where he was burned at the stake the following year
after being excommunicated and convicted of heresy
Evidently Pico lived in a very different world
The best introductions to his intellectual background are Nigel Wilson’s three books Scribes and Scholars
Wilson’s elegantly readable studies should be supplemented by the essays in Jill Kraye’s Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Humanism
and in the Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Philosophy
These are not dry handbooks: Kraye and Hankins have taken care to maintain high literary standards
unless you are in the habit of sitting up in bed taking thorough notes
We tend to think of the Italian Renaissance in terms of art and architecture: this is what first attracts us to the subject
The Renaissance began as a literary and intellectual movement; to understand how it began
you should look at the peculiar qualities of medieval Latin
Latin never disappeared or fell into disuse; but by the time of the Emperor Charlemagne it was a “dead language,” in the sense that nobody grew up speaking it at home
Of course it was still alive in the liturgy
as well as a means of communication between learned men
There is even an extensive literature: not just hymns
You can explore some of these texts in the Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library
whose volumes of Venantius Fortunatus and the Carmina Burana are particularly enjoyable
and at least a few hundred lines of Ovid rattling around inside your head
It helps to know Saint Augustine’s Confessions
and the poetical books of the Bible in Saint Jerome’s translation
Between these you have most of the grammar
and literary devices that the medieval Latinists had at their disposal
along with local variations in dialect and vocabulary
and miscommunications that are introduced when people try to communicate in a language that nobody quite speaks perfectly or has learnt in the same way as others
There is authentically great literature in medieval Latin
of course: the writings within this tradition of Dante and Saint Thomas Aquinas in particular are not merely of scholarly interest
But to use medieval Latin effectively you had to be a literary genius
as you know if you have tried to read legal or other archival documents
or study medieval philosophy and theology beyond Aquinas
The Renaissance began as a movement to restore Latin to the full expressive range that was possible in Cicero’s lifetime
The Renaissance was not merely about language or rhetoric
of course: the recovery of ancient knowledge in general was important
and the great poet Petrarch was renowned not merely for his poetry or command of Latin but for his unflagging devotion to rediscovering old manuscripts
and putting them back into general circulation
scholars increasingly began paying attention to classical Greek
which almost nobody in Western Europe had been able to read since the fall of Rome
scores of Byzantine scholars entered Italy as refugees
To them more than anyone else we owe the survival of ancient Greek literature
Renaissance architecture began with Roman ruins: architects studied what remained of ancient buildings in the hope not of reconstructing them but of surpassing their example
just as Christian civilization surpassed classical culture
Renaissance painting was a restorationist project—or even a reactionary one
The only real evidence that remained for what Greek and Roman paintings might have looked like were descriptions of pictures in Pliny’s Natural History and other such Latin texts
Of course there were Roman sculptures as well
and those magnificent sarcophagi that were produced throughout the empire from the mid-second to the late third century A.D
Renaissance artists copied all of these as part of their gloriously insane dream of recreating the lost paintings of antiquity
whose Calumny of Apelles brings to life an ancient description of a long-lost painting by Apelles
who is thought to have painted Alexander the Great
It might be a mistake to think too much about art where Pico della Mirandola was concerned
The alleged depiction of Pico in the Uffizi Gallery by Cristofano dell’Altissimo is a late-sixteenth-century copy of a lost original that was painted around half a century after Pico’s death
and angelic-looking; the Uffizi “portrait” is of a greasy-haired middle-aged man with a penchant for junk food
The only full-length biography of Pico in English to date is a series of articles in Philosophia Reformata by the Calvinist-leaning New Testament scholar Philip Edgcumbe Hughes
whereas there is a succinct yet admirably thorough 1967 monograph on Pico’s nephew and biographer by Charles Schmitt
who studied chemical engineering in Louisville
before deciding to devote his life to the study of Aristotelianism in the Italian Renaissance
Schmitt’s Gianfrancesco Pico della Mirandola (1469–1533) and His Critique of Aristotle is one of the finest intellectual biographies in existence of any Renaissance intellectual
And if only someone would write an English-language book on Pico of at least this quality
the sixth and youngest child of a minor warlord
His mother thought he was too intelligent and delicate to become a warrior
and decided he should train to become a priest
while he was studying canon law at Bologna
he became less and less interested in joining the clergy and more attracted to the life of the mind for its own sake
Then he studied Aristotelian philosophy at Padua for two years or so
thin-skinned genius who was the greatest poet of the era
as well as one of the most brilliant classical philologists of all time
Politian was close to Lorenzo the Magnificent
whose court was the center of the Renaissance throughout the 1470s and 1480s
Pico became one of the wealthiest men in Italy; unlike Lorenzo
he had no ambition to glorify his name or his city as a patron of the arts; he was more interested in buying manuscripts and acquiring knowledge of ancient languages
Pico turned out to be less shrewd at collecting courtiers than Lorenzo was
For a time his entourage included the colorful savant Flavius Mithridates
introduced Pico to the mysteries of the Cabala
and had no scruples about making extensive editorial additions to texts that he was supposed to be translating into Latin
we know more about his life than is strictly necessary
But there was nobody who could teach him to do what he really wanted to do
which was to achieve a grand synthesis between all schools of thought that would reconcile Plato and Aristotle
and essentially everything he had so far read with everything else he wanted to read
studying at the Sorbonne and learning the French manner of philosophical dispute
while he meditated on how best to attain this intellectual harmony
He decided to invite philosophers from all over the known world to come to Rome at his expense and debate him on his political
There would eventually be nine hundred of these
where he and twenty armed men tried to carry off his mistress
a rich young widow who was married to one of Lorenzo the Magnificent’s cousins
The abduction did not succeed: In the resulting mêlée
and he and his secretary were imprisoned by authorities
He soon had enough Hebrew to write a letter and enough Arabic to read the Koran
Of course he was embarrassed about the scandal; his mistress thought she was pregnant
Pico read a page of the Gospels a day (whether in Greek or Latin is not securely known)
Pico’s spiritual life is in general something of a mystery; for all his intellectual interest in theology
he does not seem to have been particularly contrite about having been responsible for the deaths of eighteen followers
His surviving letters concentrate almost exclusively on “higher things.”
he was compelled to spend more time indoors on account of an outbreak of plague
He made it to Rome in December and had his Nine Hundred Theses printed to make them available to anyone and everyone who wished to debate him
edited by Stephen Alan Farmer) was first published in 1998 and has been available since 2016 in a paperback reprint from the Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies in Tempe
This is the first printed book to have been universally banned by the Church
Pico’s stated aims were to persuade Christians to become Cabalists
and convince philosophers that their path to salvation and saving wisdom was through concord and harmony
He aimed to prove this through a series of adversarial debates
he wanted to force everyone within earshot to accept that the methods
and practice of Cabala inevitably led towards the Holy Trinity
and sophisticated; it takes great intelligence to write something this colossally incoherent
Farmer’s edition of the Nine Hundred Theses rewards close study on this account
as a cautionary tale for twenty-three-year-olds who have come to believe in their own originality
The debates Pico wanted might have been memorable indeed
the pope issued a bull condemning thirteen of these theses
and ordered all copies of the printed book to be burned within three days
with excommunication for anyone presuming to read
This was the first such condemnation issued by the Holy See
Pico’s Nine Hundred Theses are much less well known than the text that introduces them
the so-called Oration on the Dignity of Man
which Pico himself appears to have referred to as the Oratio ad laudes philosophiae (Oration in Praise of Philosophy)
Twentieth-century intellectual historians have claimed this text as the “manifesto of the Renaissance” or a humanist “Charter of Dignity” on account of Pico’s claim that man is the greatest of all wonders because we can choose to transform ourselves
Pico tells us; twentieth-century writers cheered so loudly at this that they were unable to hear the full statement: we can choose to be what we want to be
involves learning how to live the angelic life
or specifically the cherubic life of studied contemplation
which they can learn to live through reading a curriculum of study based on various texts that Pico had been looking at over the past little while
Some of his statements are simply heretical: not only does he put words into God’s mouth
he makes God tell Adam not that man is made in God’s image
But there is so much of this sort of thing throughout the Oration that the eyes glaze over
There is no real need to take it seriously
It remained little read for around four and a half centuries
which was published in May 1487 as a defense of the thirteen theses that were condemned by the pope
The Apologia too was swiftly condemned; in June
Innocent VIII summoned Pico to appear before the Inquisition
He was not personally condemned; instead he was asked to grant permission for all copies of the Apologia to be burned
Eventually Pico returned to Florence; the last five years of his life proved highly productive
A few of his letters are translated in the I Tatti Renaissance Library volume of Politian’s letters (2006; edited by Shane Butler
who still has three further volumes of this correspondence to finish editing and translating)
there is an attractive 2018 critical edition of Pico’s correspondence (edited by Francesco Borghesi); unfortunately it only includes Pico’s side of exchanges
which makes Pico’s personality harder to discern
Pico’s letters were treated as a model for neo-Latin correspondence
Perhaps he lacks the polish and literary flamboyance of his friend Politian
Yet his gentler example is easier to follow
Perhaps his best-known letters will be found in Eugenio Garin’s wonderful 1952 anthology Prosatori latini del quattrocento (Latin Prose Writers of the Fourteen-Hundreds)
which includes his exchange on style with Ermolao Barbaro
who managed to accomplish important philological work in his spare time whilst serving variously as a diplomat
Barbaro wrote Pico a friendly letter in which he interrupted himself by complaining about the unreadable Latin of certain philosophers whose work he had been reading
Pico’s reply is a master class in good manners as well as stylish rhetoric: he asserts that wisdom is the pursuit of philosophers
and on these grounds he excuses those whose style seems uncouth by the standards of polite humanists
Nobody will be blown away by the contents of this exchange
but the sheer artistry of Pico’s style is enough to make you want to read more of his work
Francesco Borghesi’s edition of the correspondence begins with a letter dated May 15
1492: Pico sent this to his nephew and biographer
who also edited the first collection of Pico’s writings
and was careful to put this letter first in the collection
Evidently Pico abandoned his project of seeking philosophical concord on a grand scale: here he implies that Reason can be identified with God and the Natural Law
and asserts that the path to Heaven must be sought not in philosophy or theology but almsgiving and prayer
At the end he exhorts his nephew to read Scripture and waste no time on frivolous poetry
In the eyes of twentieth-century academics
Pico and his nephew grew close to Savonarola; after Pico died
Savonarola gave a rather harsh eulogy in which he urged the congregation to pray for Pico’s soul
The end of Pico’s life was not a happy one: his best friend Politian predeceased him by eight weeks; they were buried together in a tomb at the Church of San Marco in Florence
and by February 2008 it was confirmed: both men had been murdered by arsenic poisoning
Pico’s secretary killed them on the orders of Piero de’ Medici
Pico’s nephew Gianfrancesco was a philosopher in his own right
to compose anti-Aristotelian treatises and a biography of Savonarola before he was murdered in his castle in October 1533 by his own nephew Galeotto II Pico della Mirandola
who was an ancestor of François VI de La Rochefoucauld
and author of an immortal volume of maxims
Charles Schmitt has convincingly demonstrated the intellectual value of Gianfrancesco’s work
even if he exaggerates its importance somewhat
Gianfrancesco is often clumsy and impatient
but the ideas he attempts to develop are sometimes worth pursuing
Modern scholars tend to be hostile to Gianfrancesco for allegedly distorting his uncle’s work and life
He seems easy to scoff at; and of course his uncle was an authentic genius
But how much did that genius really achieve
despite his prodigious gifts and awesome potential
Gianfrancesco’s biography ensured that Pico was not forgotten
Saint Thomas More translated it freely into English in 1504
who was about to enter the Poor Clares at Aldgate
There are a few tactful deletions and alterations; even so
for readers without Latin this translation might provide some idea of how artfully convoluted Gianfrancesco’s style can be
More’s translation had an unusual afterlife: it became the basis for an 1871 essay on Pico that is one of the landmarks of English poetic prose
who seems fated to be remembered mainly as Oscar Wilde’s tutor at Oxford
was not a genuinely great writer; all the same his Studies in the History of the Renaissance has an undeniable beauty
Its weakness might be that it has too much
Pater’s aesthetic ideals tended towards the ethereal
and androgynous; his vision of the Renaissance seems suspiciously like the art of his contemporaries in the Aesthetic Movement who were the successors to the Pre-Raphaelites
His Pico essay is a lovely prose poem that
tells the reader next to nothing about Pico himself; at least it inspires a sort of pleasant dream
Pater’s vision is arguably preferable to the more philistine one that came to dominate discussions of Pico and his work in the twentieth century
Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and History at U.C.L.A.
demonstrates how unfortunate the attempts to rehabilitate Pico’s Oration have been over the past eight or nine decades: Magic and the Dignity of Man: Pico della Mirandola and his “Oration” in Modern Memory is an important
exercise in modern intellectual history that no student of the Renaissance can afford to ignore
Perhaps nobody is more to blame for reviving Pico’s Oration than Jacob Burckhardt
the pioneering historian who almost single-handedly created the field of Renaissance studies with his glorious Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy
Burckhardt was a titan; let nobody question his achievements as a historian
even a man of his grand stature could slip up every now and again; he approvingly quoted a section from the Oration in his account of the revival of classical antiquity
Burckhardt took a dim view of Catholicism even before he lost his faith
or came to embrace many of Schopenhauer’s ideas
historiographical precedent in terms of presenting the Renaissance as a process of liberating civilization from encumbrances and superstitions such as the Christian faith and the Roman Church
Pico was taken up by neo-Kantian philosophers
Ernst Cassirer helped revive the study of Renaissance philosophy generally with his short book The Individual and the Cosmos in Renaissance Philosophy
which was not translated into English until 1963
to publish a short book on Pico that has decisively shaped perceptions of Pico ever since
He also published the first critical edition of the Oration in 1942
Garin’s vision helped shape Cassirer’s two-part examination of Pico in The Journal of the History of Ideas: this is perhaps the first serious examination in English of Pico as a philosopher
if we discount the essay by Avery Cardinal Dulles
that won him the Phi Beta Kappa Essay Prize in 1940
Pico’s other neo-Kantian champion of note was Paul Oskar Kristeller
who became the dominant historian of Renaissance philosophy of the post-war period
The neo-Kantians have popularized the view that Pico’s notions of human dignity and freedom are somehow to be equated with those articulated in the United Nations General Assembly’s 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Copenhaver has demolished this ludicrously anachronistic position time and time again
Having done so decisively in Magic and the Dignity of Man (or so he hopes)
Evidently Copenhaver was energized by his apparent victory over the neo-Kantians; in Pico della Mirandola on Trial he tries to finish them off
The volume testifies to the quality of a Jesuit education in the era before the Second Vatican Council: if Copenhaver lost his faith long ago
he still retains a knack for old-fashioned scholasticism and dialectics
He is bracingly clear and blunt in his demonstrations of Pico’s profoundly medieval approach to philosophy
Copenhaver’s discussions of scholastic Latin and philosophy are entertaining as well as illuminating
and his translations tend to be lively and fun
One of the great strengths of this volume is its usefulness as an introduction to some tricky sub-disciplines
Yet there are problems with Pico della Mirandola on Trial
Copenhaver’s grasp of the intellectual history of the Magisterium
He does not rely on trustworthy scholarly sources and has a defective understanding of canon law
particularly where the liturgy is concerned
Perhaps his Jesuit education was not so impressive after all
he does not seem to realize how relatively rare a working knowledge of classical Greek was even at the Vatican in the 1480s
Copenhaver’s two recent studies on Pico are indispensable
as is his 2022 I Tatti Renaissance Library volume
even if Copenhaver does nothing to conceal his hostility to Gianfrancesco
The only real faults lie in the translations themselves
which are strangely stilted and tone-deaf throughout
A Latinist of Copenhaver’s stature ought to be less lazy about vocabulary
On the whole it seems clear that he has simply not thought through his translations carefully enough
or paused to consider the point of the exercise
Most readers will not even look at the Latin pages in this volume
They will want English-language texts that sound like they were written in English; so will experienced Latinists
not because they need help with vocabulary
but because they are interested in shades and nuances of meaning
and would prefer to see how an expert of Copenhaver’s distinction interprets Pico’s words
All this is particularly disappointing because Copenhaver has elsewhere demonstrated real brilliance as a translator
We ask ourselves the same question when we look at Pico’s champions
Pic de La Mirandole: Études et Discussions
which has just been republished as volume twenty-nine of Lubac’s complete works
This is the first book-length study of Pico in French
Lubac’s sheer range of reference can prove daunting to the reader who has not yet learned how to approach his oeuvre: the best introduction for laymen is his 1944 study The Drama of Atheist Humanism
His friend Hans Urs von Balthasar says in his foreword to the Ignatius Press edition that “despite their historical and scholarly appearance
all de Lubac’s work clearly refers to the present.” If you want to understand how Lubac’s famous scholarly practice of ressourcement really functions
there is no better place to study it than The Drama of Atheist Humanism
Lubac purports to explore the atheism of Ludwig Feuerbach
and then offers Dostoyevsky as an admittedly unsatisfactory alternative to Nietzsche
All this is supported by extensive footnotes and an impressive-looking bibliography
Yet Lubac nowhere bothers to describe or define the positions of Feuerbach
convincing criticism: he takes for granted that the reader already agrees with him
Occasionally he makes defiant assertions with which nobody really disagrees
For example: “we must rediscover the spirit of Christianity.” Elsewhere he claims “Péguy will save us from Nietzsche,” and we wish he would expand on that
because this is one of the only provocations in a bloodless
At least it reveals the Lubac method of argument
which is to avoid all possibility of disagreement while manufacturing the appearance of consensus where nobody has in fact given consent
and then to proceed frictionlessly to a foreordained conclusion which nobody has been allowed or enabled to challenge
Pic de La Mirandole begins with a cringe-makingly syrupy “avant-propos” in which Lubac reveals his decades-long “friendship” with Pico
We hope Lubac’s outpouring of emotion was not sincere: it seems kinder to treat this as an emotionally manipulative tactic to disarm criticism
sentimentality is merely externalized self-pity
and it would be disturbing to think that Lubac really felt this way about Pico
Lubac appears to have mastered most of the relevant scholarship on Pico
His section on Voltaire’s disdain for Pico in his Essai sur les moeurs for once demonstrates active rather than passive aggression
Except that if you read Voltaire’s discussion
he is in fact quite measured and fair in his judgements
Lubac appears to be bluffing here: he has not taken the time to think about what Voltaire actually wrote
and knows that a French Catholic readership (at least) will not bother to check the reference
For all Lubac’s demonstrated mastery of secondary literature
to whose work he adds nothing of substance
While he has clearly read some of Pico’s work
It would be nice if he could demonstrate that Pierre Cardinal de Bérulle had something to do with Pico
but he cannot prove that Bérulle read a word of Pico
There is a great deal of superfluous material here on Paul Claudel
and other twentieth-century writers whose works are completely irrelevant to Pico’s
or loveable personality; testimonials to that effect are superfluous
and lay intellectuals are more curious to know: why should we bother with Pico
By the end of Pic de La Mirandole it becomes apparent that Lubac saw Pico as a kindred spirit—a “genius,” ahead of his time
unjustly persecuted by “rigid” authorities in the papal curia who could not understand that “idealism” means never having to say you’re sorry
Now we understand what ressourcement really is: a tactic of flooding readers with unfamiliar
impressive-looking displays of learning to distract them from scrutinizing what is really being said: if they cannot evaluate the evidence
or are overwhelmed by untranslated Latin quotations and scholarly-seeming footnotes
then they will be in no position to say anything about your conclusions
whether or not they are relevant to the material that you have amassed (and have used as a smokescreen)
This tactic proved particularly effective throughout the twentieth century
and seminary professors who swore Pope Saint Pius X’s Oath Against Modernism with their fingers crossed behind their backs
Marcello del Piazzo published a series of documents in volume twenty-three of the Rassegna degli archivi di stato
They contain a full account of the Arezzo incident and Pico’s botched attempt to capture his mistress
Lubac might not have been aware of this publication
But he clearly knew about the scandal: there is a reasonably full account of it in Giovanni di Napoli’s 1965 study
which Lubac explicitly cites in his footnotes
Yet he neglects to spell out what it involved
offers a few preemptive excuses and “forgiveness,” then moves on
We hope he missed the detail of how many people died that night; if not
then we begin to wonder just how “saintly” Cardinal de Lubac really was
despite his sweetness of manner and aspiration to become like one of the cherubim
We should pray for him as he suffers purification
Jaspreet Singh Boparai is a Senior Fellow of the Pharos Foundation and a contributing editor at The Lamp.
King, Wallace Collection (April 10–October 20
The Letters of Gustave Flaubert, Gustave Flaubert
Francis Steegmuller, New York Review Books
Sentimental Education: The Story of a Young Man, Gustave Flaubert, trans
MacKenzie, University of Minnesota Press
Guerre, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Gallimard
Londres, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Gallimard
suivi de La Légende du Roi René, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Gallimard
The Lamp is published by the Three Societies Foundation, a nonprofit organization based in Three Rivers, Michigan, in partnership with The Institute for Human Ecology at The Catholic University of America
Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Institute for Human Ecology or The Catholic University of America or of its officers
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either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
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Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
A mesmerizing video of red auroras in Norway has captivated users on social media
The clip begins with a show of both red and green northern lights across a night sky before the red aurora gradually becomes more vivid and dominates the sky
A post shared by instagram
A caption shared with the post says: "From one of the most magical nights of the last season
Mirandola told Newsweek: "The video is timelapse [footage] from December 1, when a big coronal mass ejection arrived from the sun
I drove 1,000 km (around 620 miles) from Finland to Norway to be able to see this show."
are formed from electrons colliding with the upper reaches of Earth's atmosphere
Space Weather Prediction Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) explains that in these collisions
"the electrons transfer their energy to the atmosphere thus exciting the atoms and molecules to higher energy states
When they relax back down to lower energy states
they release their energy in the form of light..."
A coronal mass ejection (CME) is a solar event that can be described as "a billion tons of plasma ejected from the sun
traveling at a million miles per hour," says the NOAA
it can produce some of the biggest geomagnetic storms and thus
some of the brightest and most active auroras that extend furthest toward the equator," the NOAA adds
The different colors of the northern lights stem from the different heights in the atmosphere at which they occur due to the varying amount of time that an atom or molecule is in an excited state
Green auroras are most common and usually occur from around 80 to 250 miles above the surface of Earth
occurring at higher altitudes from above 186 miles
"Auroral scientists do not yet fully understand the cause of pure red aurora
They know it is associated with intense solar activity and heating of the upper atmosphere from a large influx of low-energy electrons; they have not yet explained the mechanism producing this occurrence," said an article from the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska Fairbanks
According to the institute, one of the most impressive red aurora displays in North America occurred in February 1958
The red light in the sky was so intense it made the snow on the ground gleam red," the institute said
They are my passion and every aurora is different and beautiful
Red auroras are usually mostly visible during solar max because they are mostly visible due to the arrival of CME
the red color is visible with the camera but not with naked eyes
When it is as strong as you see in the video is perfectly visible also with naked eyes
but it is quite rare to have it so strong," he added
Users on Instagram were blown away by the footage
What a beautiful sight to see," said @jody.lasala
User @moonshadow9021 simply wrote "Stunning," while @janine.bader50 said it was "Spectacular."
Do you have a travel-related video or story to share
Let us know via life@newsweek.com and your story could be featured on Newsweek
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moral: Bologna is playing today for its last remaining chances of second place and the playoffs in group C of the men's B volleyball championship and will hardly be able to expect any discounts from Mirandola, which a season ago was condemned to relegation from A3 to A2 by Hokkaido, which then gave up the title.
In case of verdicts, next season will have to be planned. One thing is certain: it will be Serie A only if conquered on the field and it is tough.
Meanwhile, the future is knocking on the door. The under 19s have qualified for the national finals and two days ago the under 17s won the regional Final Four, reaching the national finals themselves, with Bigozzi named best middle blocker and director Falzone best setter and MVP: both are part of the first team, a sign that talent, as amply demonstrated by a season in which Bologna is running for the playoffs after starting with the goal of staying up, is not lacking.
The other races: Transports Villadoro-Kema Asola Remedello, Zotup Scanzorosciate-Cremonese, Canottieri Ongina-Univolley Carpi, Arredopark Dual Caselle-Radici Products Cazzago, Imoecon Crema-Modena Volley, Volley Veneto Benacus-Mgr Grassobbio. Rest: Ferramenta Astori Montichiari.
The ranking: Mirandola 72; Transports Villadoro 62; Hokkaido Bologna 59; Zotup Scanzorosciate 52; Arredopark Dual Caselle 50; Volley Veneto Benacus 45: Modena Volley 36; Ferramenta Astori Montichiari 35; Radici Products Cazzago 34; Canottieri Ongina 33; Cremonese 31; Kema Asola Remedello 30; Imecon Crema 18; Univolley Carpi 17; Mgr Grassobbio 14.
In women's B2 the Zerosystem S.Damaso could celebrate direct promotion at home, beating Cervia at 17.30 pm, while a Hydroplants Soliera only theoretically in the running for the playoffs, must win by three in Filottrano, and hope for the misfortunes of others.
the ITRL is an improvement over earlier efforts
particularly when it comes to providing a way into the world of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola for those beginning the journey
The I Tatti Renaissance Library 93: Life of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola by Gianfrancesco Pico and Oration by Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
who was the director of the UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies from 2004 to 2011
and who is also responsible for numerous other titles in the series
one would reasonably expect a magisterial performance
an opus of profound but accessible scholarship that
for any able reader with a serious interest
would offer an invaluable window into the Renaissance
the overall impression left by this volume would best be described as mixed
This is an important new edition of a critical piece of humanist literature
But the organization of its riches is problematic
to the point that first time readers will be frustrated
Abundant annotation and plentiful auxiliary material ends up compensating for these flaws
but an important opportunity has been missed
But it takes roughly 40 pages for Copenhaver to provide a description of what the Jewish Kabbalah was
when Copenhaver finally does explore the nature of the Kabbalah
he points out that its “exegesis and theosophy were complicated
utterly unknown at the time except to a few learned Jews.” But
if the material was outside of mainstream awareness
so perhaps the intro’s cramped and disorganized structure springs from him attempting to edit down the material in that work to occupy a tenth of its original space
this set-up is inadequate when it comes to establishing the significance and proper historical context of what is at the center of the volume — the original Latin compositions
The impression that Copenhaver leaves is that these were ideas and images that made people mad when they were first published — but for mysterious reasons
As to the translations themselves, they have been reasonably done. For Giovanni’s Oration there are at least two versions currently available: Elizabeth Livermore Forbes’s The Renaissance Philosophy of Man (published in 1956, but still very easy to find used) and Charles Glenn Wallis’s On the Dignity of Man
The Copenhaver version stands up well in comparison to both of these
What lifts the ITRL edition considerably above the others is that it is the only one that includes a robust collection of annotations
and that is a particularly desirable virtue for an author who makes frequent allusions to other works of obscure literature
The book also includes a number of illuminating ancillary works
particularly when it comes to providing a way into the world of Giovanni for those beginning the journey
Given a better introduction and more accessible organization
this volume would have been more than an enduring piece of scholarship — it would have had the additional value of helping to spread the word about a pair of Renaissance treasures
most readers will need to approach the book with additional reference material at hand
Let’s hope that a second edition will come along that has the uninitiated in mind
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The Lady’s Dressing Room (1732) BY JONATHAN SWIFT Five hours
(and who can do it less in?) By haughty Celia…
but this Littlefield review has convinced me to make the purchase
your comments reek of what is wrong in today's society and also if entitlement
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The approach is a little more than bits-and-pieces eclecticism. The technical term is syncretistic: a harmonizing or synthesis. Pico’s boast—“that I may base myself on all teachers of philosophy, examine all writings, recognize every school”—could so easily have resulted in an unappealing Esperanto spirituality. But that’s not what he has in mind. Every school has “something notable that it does not have in common with the others.”
The lines that seem to declare a break with the old world and a desire for the new one come in an imagined address to Adam by his maker: “Neither heavenly nor earthly, neither mortal nor immortal have we made thee. Thou … art the molder and maker of thyself; thou mayest sculpt thyself into whatever shape though dost prefer.” In time, this imperative—at once protean, libertarian, and egoistic—would gird the edifice of Western individualism.
It is unlikely, though, that Pico had in mind the modern form of individualism. In his fragmentary speeches, letters, and tracts, he was forging a kind of humanism saturated in spirituality. He was on a mystical, otherworldly ascent, very typical of both the Kabbalah and Plato, his two intellectual passions. “Let us spurn earthly things; let us struggle towards the heavenly,” he writes.
This drift of thought sensitized Pico to the fulminations of Girolamo Savonarola, the “mad monk,” and it may have contributed to his death.
At the same press conference, Vinceti offered a few more possibilities. Savonarola had other powerful enemies with long arms, among them the Borgia Pope Alexander VI. There is also a suggestion that Pico’s Kabbalistic enthusiasms and his open legitimation of “natural” magic—the mystical and esoteric side of his shtick—opened him up to accusations of witchcraft. Giulio Busi, more soberly, believes that “Pico’s death is destined to remain shrouded in mystery”.
In November, 1494, the “mad monk” Savonarola delivered the Count of Mirandola’s funeral address, declaring, “the soul of Pico could not go to heaven at once. It was subject to a time in the flames of purgatory for certain sins.” These he failed to name.
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Geetit will take to the field at PalaSavena at 20,30pm and although they are growing rapidly, as demonstrated by their victories over Savigliano, Mirandola and Cagliari, and have scored points in four consecutive matches, they are still in the playout zone.
But one step away from direct salvation. The final rush begins, the salvation sprint and the coach chooses a cycling metaphor to describe what awaits his Geetit starting from this penultimate day of the A3 men's volleyball championship: it starts with Belluno, then it will be the turn of the away match in Acqui, before the salvation clash with Garlasco and the away match on the field of the league leaders Mantova.
The schedule is complicated, but the rediscovered Geetit can compete with everyone: "Our focus is on Belluno, a tough opponent, but I am convinced that by batting well and with the confidence shown in the last few days we can compete. We must and can score points with everyone".
Three are needed to continue the climb and the pursuit of salvation, hoping for a misstep by Brugherio in Cagliari that would allow the rossoblù to climb to the fifth-last place which is worth direct salvation and reabsorb Sarroch in the brawl, since the Sardinians will observe the rest day.
Having returned from Cagliari on Sunday evening and observed a day of rest, Geetit had only one training session to prepare for the match: therefore, Listanskis and Aprile are unlikely to start as starters, as they are not at their best due to knee and back problems, but they will be available if called upon.
Geetit needs another feat to crown the comeback to safety.
The other races: Garlasco-Savigliano, Mantua-Motta di Livenza, Cus Cagliari-Brugherio, Salsomaggiore-Acqui Terme, San Donà di Piave-Mirandola. Rest: Sarroch.
The ranking: Mantua 52; San Donà di Piave 44; Belluno 39; Motta di Livenza 37; Sarroch 33; Brugherio 27; Geetit Bologna 26; Garlasco 24; Mirandola 22; Salsomaggiore 18.
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in the little-populated and otherwise tranquil commune of Mirandola
Created in the 1960s by visionary pharmacist Mario Veronesi
who recognised the market potential of disposable medical products
the district has since grown to become the most important biomedical sector in Europe and the third-most important worldwide
Among the many initiatives in development there
water filtration technologies have long been a focus area
the Graphene Flagship spoke with representatives of Medica SpA – one of the industrial partners involved in the Graphene Flagship spearhead project GRAPHIL – to learn more about water filtration
Can you please tell us a little about Medica
Medica is a research and development company that has been active in the Mirandola Biomedical District since 1985
We exist to innovate and develop new products related to blood purification
although we also work on projects related to the design
and production of disposable medical devices and electro-medical machines
And how about graphene – how does it complement and interact with your work
Graphene forms a part of the water filtration technologies we are developing in partnership with Icon Lifesaver and Polymem S.A industrial partners
Chalmers University and Manchester University
all leaders in the water purification sector
as part of the Graphene Flagship Spearhead Project GRAPHIL
Medica Water Filters enhanced with graphene
How would you explain GRAPHIL to our audiences
GRAPHIL is a project aimed at developing and producing innovative filters for household water treatment and portable water purification
It was conceived with the goal of ensuring that everyone has clean and safe tap water
The innovative water filters that we are developing can be easily connected directly to a household sink
or used as a portable water purification device
to ensure easy access to safe drinking water at an affordable cost
GRAPHIL aims to manufacture a compact filtration system using polymeric hollow fibre membranes blended with graphene
Something really exciting about the water filters developed through the GRAPHIL project is that they are effective at reducing emerging contaminants present in the water
This is hugely important – including to us
as a biomedical company – because clean water is imperative in medical contexts and well as more broadly
but many factors have contributed to an increase in the number of contaminants released into the environment every day
and many of these contaminants are resistant to conventional purification technologies
GRAPHIL water filters have the potential to mitigate this challenge
For those curious about the scientific details: how do these water filters work
GRAPHIL’s filters combine membrane filtration and absorption mechanisms to remove both microbiological and chemical contaminants
Ultrafiltration and microfiltration allow for the removal of bacteria and pathogens
while graphene-enabled adsorption targets emerging contaminants like antibiotics
Can you tell us whether we should expect to see these water filters on the market
The exciting news is that there has been high interest from the market
While moving products to market can take years
we have already reached our goals in terms of product design and development and are consequently focusing now on establishing manufacturing and production frameworks
We expect to have more good news this year and the next
Many thanks again to Medica representatives for sharing these insights into the work with us. To learn more about Medica, visit their website here: https://www.medica.it/
Graphene Flagship Press and Communications Co-ordinator (University of Cambridge)
Riccardo Forapani grew up surrounded by a love for cooking
dreaming of a future in the Ferrari world for him
Riccardo was clear about his goal: to become a great culinary professional
The opportunity to get closer to his goal of becoming a chef presented itself in 2007 when Riccardo
just twenty years old but already talented
joined the kitchen of one of the best restaurants in the world
Riccardo made his professional debut at "Osteria Francescana," earning a coveted MICHELIN Star
where he grew and gained knowledge and experience
thanks also to the brigade's travels around Italy and the world
Over the years spent at "Osteria Francescana," Riccardo became a cornerstone of the team
contributing to the achievement of numerous prestigious awards
including the third MICHELIN Star in 2011 and the first place at the World's 50 Best Restaurants in 2016 and 2018
Thirteen years after starting his adventure with Bottura
the project of the restaurant "Cavallino" began to take shape
and while the Iranian-French architect India Mahdavi was in charge of restyling the 1950s premises
creating a vibrant chromatic harmony in the historic "Ferrari palette," Massimo Bottura chose who to entrust with the command of the new brigade
and Riccardo took the reins of the kitchen
The style of the new chef perfectly matches the restaurant's new concept
combining the culinary traditions of Emilia with various cultural influences derived from those instructive journeys with the Francescana brigade
The restaurant brings together Riccardo's two great passions: cooking and cars
which have accompanied him since childhood and now serve as inspiration for some of his most surprising creations
The young professional manages to create a unique culinary experience for his guests
Riccardo continues to see Massimo Bottura as a reference point and an example to follow
the young chef has ambitious plans for the future of "Cavallino."
Do you want to discover the latest news and recipes of the most renowned chefs and restaurants in the world
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A Portuguese-Arabic illustrated practical guide by Norma Simão Adad Mirandola was launched last weekend by Adonis publishing house
The book first started as a word list created by Mirandola to help her daughter learn Arabic
São Paulo – Publishing house Adonis launched last weekend the Manual prático ilustrado Português/Árabe [Portuguese-Arabic illustrated practical handbook] for Brazilian Portuguese and Arabic speakers to work on conversation in both languages
poet and folklorist Norma Simão Adad Mirandola
Her childhood amongst Arab immigrant parents and grandparents from Homs
served as inspiration to create the handbook
“The written material came from a simple request by my daughter
She wanted a practical way to better understand and even speak Arabic
the language her grandparents spoke at home,” Mirandola is quoted as saying in a statement released by the publishing house
she started listing Arabic’s most common words alongside their translations
Then the Catalão-born author realized it would be best to display the Portuguese words in alphabetical order as dictionary entries featuring their translations
So that’s what I’m sharing with readers now.”
the book also refers to elements of the ancient Mediterranean culture and reveal aspects and customs that remain preserved in the Middle East
idiomatic phrases and other features contribute for a better understanding of the words in context and open doors for more comprehensive language studies
Mirandola holds a degree in Romance Languages and Literature from the Pontifical Catholic University (PUC) in Goiás
a master’s degree in Languages and Literature from the Federal University of Goiás (UFG) in agreement with the University of São Paulo (USP)
and a PhD in Languages and Literature from USP
She also holds a specialization in Reading Techniques and Children’s Literature
The Arab descendant wrote As tecedeiras de Goiás: estudo linguístico
etnográfico e folclórico [The weavers of Goiás: A linguistic
ethnographic and folkloric study] Poemas escolhidos [Selected poems]
and Frases de para-choques de caminhões: seus saberes [Bumper stickers: Their wisdom]
and coauthored Vegetais tintoriais do Brasil Central [Tinctorial plants from Central Brazil]
The launch of the handbook took place in the Adonis Comelato Auditorium in Americana
Read more:Book by Clarice Lispector reaches Arab readers
Professionals will be hired all over the world to fly Boeing and Airbus aircraft
A roadshow is set to take place in São Paulo in June
The Brazil-Arab News Agency (ANBA) is the news website of the Arab Brazilian Chamber of Commerce
Its goal is to promote communication between Brazilians and Arabs
killing at least 10 people and bringing down buildings already damaged by a quake that hit the area nine days ago
was centred 25 miles (40km) north-west of Bologna
close to where a 6-magnitude quake struck in the early hours of 20 May
The latest quake struck at 9am when many more local factories were open – a likely reason for the higher death toll
At least one employee at a factory in Mirandola was reported dead after the building collapsed
one day after it had reopened following the earlier quake
In the same town a person was also killed when a house collapsed
a priest was killed by a falling beam when his church partially collapsed on him
Father Ivo Martini was visiting the church
which had been damaged in the earlier quake
to see if he could salvage a statue of the Madonna
where a number of industrial buildings damaged on 20 May collapsed
a woman reportedly died in a furniture factory
Two cheesemakers were injured in the area when large wheels of Grana Padano cheese fell on them from shelves
Deaths were also reported in San Felice sul Panaro
A woman in Rolo was in a serious condition after taking fright during the quake and leaping from her second floor window
Rescuers were searching through collapsed structures in Cavezzo
Medolla and Mirandola as dozens of aftershocks were registered throughout the area
reportedly suffered further damage on Monday
The roof of the cathedral in Mirandola collapsed
Thousands of locals are living in tents and temporary accommodation in the wake of the first quake
asked people in the earthquake zone to "have faith" in rescue services
authorities were phoning up to 12,000 elderly residents individually to offer advice as aftershocks continue
"The fact that workers are again dying in these new shocks makes me think that factories were not rendered safe before sending people back to work," said Susanna Camusso
Experts have said that the area was not considered at risk of seismic activity until new studies were carried out in 2004
a football friendly between Italy and Luxembourg due to be held on Tuesday evening was called off
The car manufacturer Ferrari sent employees home from its assembly line in Maranello "to allow them to reach their families"
Schools were evacuated across the Emilia Romagna region
A hospital was reportedly evacuated in Modena and train services at Bologna were delayed for checks to the lines
People in Bologna rushed into the street at the moment of the quake
Genoa and in the Veneto and Trentino regions
A statue in Venice collapsed as the quake struck
Amos Edelheit has just published A Philosopher at the Crossroads
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola's Encounter with Scholastic Philosophy (Leiden: Brill
This study explains how one of the remarkable thinkers of the Italian Renaissance
broke new ground by engaging with the scholastic tradition while maintaining his 'humanist' sensibilities
A central claim of the monograph is that Pico was a 'philosopher at the crossroads'
whose sophisticated reading of numerous scholastic thinkers enabled him to advance a different conception of philosophy
The scholastic background to Pico's work has been neglected by historians of teh period
This omission has served to create not only an unreliable portrait of Pico's thougght
but also a more general ignorance of the dynamism of scholastic thougght in late fifteenth-century Italy
The author argues that these deficiencies of modern scholarship stand in need of correction
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Mirandola is the largest biomedical district in Europe and third in the world after Minneapolis and Los Angeles in the United States
there are few places on the planet as important as the Mirandola Biomedical District
North of the Italian city of Modena in the Emilia Romagna region
Mirandola is home to a significant cluster of more than 300 related companies
it’s the largest biomedical district in Europe and third in the world after Minneapolis and Los Angeles in the United States
making it an incredibly important and fertile market for Irish medical device and medical technology (medtech) businesses
Italy is also the third largest market for medical equipment in the EU
12 Irish medtech companies visited Mirandola to meet local business leaders as part of an Enterprise Ireland trade delegation aimed at driving further trade and collaboration
Ireland is also of strategic importance in this sector
as it is one of the top five global medtech hubs
Mirandola created €1.6bn in added value for the Italian economy in 2020
Along with holding more than 40 meetings between representatives of 12 Irish and 16 Italian companies
the group also made site visits to some of the most important medical device manufacturers in the Emilia-Romagna region
Among these visits was a factory tour of Orthofix
a US orthopaedics company which has a significant presence in Italy
Marking the strategic importance of the trade visit
hosted a gala dinner for C-level Irish and Italian medical devices executives while the Irish delegation was in Italy
Companies in the cluster specialise in disposable plastic products for medical and healthcare use
This looks to break down the boundaries between biomedical and pharma
This signposts particular opportunity for Irish firms
They design and produce products across a swathe of medicine and healthcare
start-up companies that are developing advanced innovative medical technologies for global markets
Sales from these businesses account for about €2.1bn of the almost €13bn in annual exports of medical technologies from Ireland
the medical devices sector employs more than 40,000 people in Ireland and companies here lead the way on multiple fronts
Firms located in Ireland manufacture 80pc of cardiovascular stents used globally
50pc of ventilators used in acute hospital wards and 25pc of injection devices for diabetics
Site visits such as those during this week’s trade event in Italy are vitally important for Irish companies to understand the needs of Italian companies and allows them to discover how they might tailor their offerings to enable them to enter or grow within the Italian market.#
they typically enjoy long-standing relationships
While the sales cycle can be long in this sector
it’s worth bearing in mind that medical device companies typically develop stable products that remain on the market for a decade or more
stable supply chain to keep products flowing to the market
That means once companies are approved as suppliers
often getting orders spanning five to 10 years
Enterprise Ireland client companies interested in exporting into the Italian medical devices sector should contact the Enterprise Ireland office in Milan
which has extensive connections in Mirandola and beyond
Whether you need to connect with decision-makers in production
or insights around logistics or any other department
Enterprise Ireland can offer support and help make the introductions you need
Join the Irish Independent WhatsApp channel