Modica is one of the most beautiful towns in all of Sicily
Nestled inside a valley made up of four hills
a 1693 earthquake transformed this medieval town into a town lined with baroque facades
There's also a sweet side to Modica with a very famous product made here: Modica chocolate that is unlike any other chocolate you have ever tried
Afterwards we also visit a cheese factory whose owner has taken on the supermarket giants and won with his incredible fresh
We are busy marvelling at the beauty of the buildings in Modica before Carm our guide at Sicilian Food Tours ushers into the Antica Dolceria Bonajuto
"You can take photos later," she says moving us into the chocolate factory
It is cold pressed and retains much of the nutrition of cacao beans but this cold press or grinding also means that the chocolate is slightly gritty in texture
Think the opposite of a super smooth milk chocolate
Our guide at Antica Dolceria Bonajuto hands around samples of their summer iced chocolate
It's deliciously rich and quite creamy despite containing no dairy and being vegan
Antica Antica Dolceria Bonajuto opened in 2018 and sells bean to bar chocolate
They have 8 types of cocoa beans from Mexico
They explain that only 3% of an entire cacao plantation produces cocoa pods in shades of green
After splitting the cacao pod open they use a guillotine tool to grade the cocoa beans
Despite the name of the tool there is no beheading or cutting the beans
roasted and winnowed resulting in a cocoa mass
It is then milled for 22-24 hours and then placed in a tempering machine at 28-45C/82-113F
Afterwards it is placed in the metal and polycarbonate molds that are then shaken and then placed in a special chocolate fridge for 12 hours to set
Afterwards they give us a gift box with a range of samples of their chocolates including orange
vanilla as well as samples of their nougat as well as one very special Modica snack: a 'Mpanatigghie di Modica
This half moon shaped paastry is filled with beef and chocolate
it was the nuns of a Modica convent in the 16th century who came up with the idea of making biscuits filled with meat to give priests enough energy during Lent while continuing their prayers
It is also quite likely it was inspired by the Spanish who occupied Sicily for 500 years as it resembles an empanada
'Mpanatigghie was also called a travelling biscuit with the cocoa acting as a preservative
These biscuits have a shelf life of around a month and can be kept at room temperature
We also try samples of their chocolate liquor
Afterwards we head next door to their chocolate shop where they offer us samples of their chocolate
The grittiness of their chocolate is very fine like small crystals of sugar that have not melted and the boxes make for beautiful gifts too
For the best views of Modica head up straight up the exactly 250 steps to The Cathedral of Chiesa di San Giorgio
It's a climb well worth making as the views are spectacular and endless
Entry to the cathedral is free and for an extra €2 you can climb the bell tower or just enjoy the view of the city below from the church
Its elevated level means that it is quieter and you don't get the hustle and bustle of the car lined streets below
The other half of the group takes the train ride but if you want to get photos I would not recommend the 45 minute train ride because the train does not slow down to let you take photos
After this we head for a lunch of cheese at Azienda Bussello
This dairy farm is located 600 metres above sea level and is surrounded by 12 towns
58 year old Marcello Cannata owns Azienda Bussello and he gives us a history of how the dairy business was started
he received 10 cows and a tractor from his father
This follows a tradition where his grandfather gave his father 2 cows and a horse
At the farm today he has Holstein Friesian cows but previously he had Modicana cows
By 2008 he was selling his milk and cheese to 130 stores with his 10-50 cows
He was also purchasing milk from nearby farms
When milk prices were low he would make cheese and when milk prices were high he would sell milk
Then supermarkets started to reduce the margins paid to farmers
Marcello likes a challenge so he banded together with nearby olive
meat and cheese farmers and they created the first farmers market in Modica
All 20 producers made just €10 on that first day
they were permitted to move the market to a better location and customers flocked to the market for his hot ricotta
People would arrive with buckets and pay for their ricotta and return two hours later for their bucket of hot ricotta
unadorned with oil or herbs with bread for a simple
Marcello now focuses on markets and no longer supplies to the supermarkets
He preferred to make money on the spot rather than waiting for 30
60 or 90 days to be paid by the supermarkets
He now has two 7 metre/23 foot food truck that sells 100 items from cheeses as well as his own fresh pork sausages as well as products from the bakery that he owns like biscuits
And he also now makes €10 a minute at markets
We head to the cheese factory where they are busy making cheese. They add rennet to curdle the milk to make mozzarella and with the leftover whey they make ricotta. Remember those olive pellets from yesterday
He uses them to heat the whey to make ricotta
He heats the milk up to 36C/96F and after 1 hour he cuts the milk and drains the whey from which he will make ricotta
The cheese in the bottom of the barrel will be made into caciocavallo cheese
This Sicilian caciocavallo cheese is given its name as it is shaped into teardrops or bricks and hung on a string in pairs resembling a horse saddle
We get to shape some cheese and try the cheese at an early stage before they are salted and matured
Caciocavallo is now called Ragusana DOP and Marcello sells cheese aged up to 100 months or 9 years
We follow him out to the garden where we pick fresh lettuces for lunch and follow him back inside to where a table is set up with a feast of food
olives and caponata as well as bread from his bakery
This is followed by plates of cavatelli pasta with sugo or tomato based sauce and chunks of pork meat from his pigs and wine
Every 15 minutes or so Marcello raises his glass for a "Salute!"
Also on the table there's large terracotta pots of the hot ricotta
We spoon some of it onto the bread and take a bite
It has the exact texture of Japanese chawanmushi with a milky flavour
It's remarkable and not grainy in the slightest
just giving a luscious creamy mouthful every single time
That afternoon we have a four hour break as people get ready to pack their bags and say goodbye to Scoglitti and food tour
We are all headed in different directions and Mr NQN and I are off to do a road trip of Sicily of areas like Taormina and Palermo as well as the small but beautiful town of Marzamemi
We meet for one last time for cocktails and dinner at Dolcidea in the centre of Scoglitti
This cafe and restaurant is what Carm calls "homebase" as it is owned by her cousins and is where you can go for breakfast or coffee if you want something outside of the hotel
Dinner tonight starts with an antipasti platter made up of pani cunzatu (sun dried tomato sandwiches)
I wedge some prosciutto and salad in the pani cunzato and enjoy each mouthful
Then Carm has organised for a cavatelli with sugo sauce for our pasta main which is absolutely delicious
This comes out with a big platter of meatballs and pork ribs in sugo
The ribs fall off the bone while the meatballs are full of flavour
they've made us a special pistachio cake to celebrate the end of the Sicilian food tour
We enjoy slices of this cake with cocktails
It's a fitting sweet ending to this fantastic food tour of Sicily
NQN and Mr NQN travelled to Europe as guests of Vietnam Airlines and NQN was a guest of Sicilian Food Tours but all opinions remain her own
To book the Sicilian Food Tour follow this link
If you use the code NQN when booking (please write it in the date field) then you’ll get a bottle of Cerasuolo Wine from Vittoria
This cherry red wine variety is a blend of Sicily’s famous Nero D’Avola & Frappato worth $80AUD
Vietnam Airlines offers 23 flights per week connecting Sydney
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Home / Nikko Modica | Faces of Midland
Even a Nebraska snowstorm couldn’t deter Nikko Modica’s decision to attend Midland University
Seeing mass quantities of snow in the ground isn’t commonplace in Nikko’s hometown of Houston
so when the senior arrived for his campus visit
a blizzard might have been enough to scare him away
“It had been close to a decade since I had seen snow
and I was looking forward to being in it; I just wasn’t aware of how much snow we could get up here
but I loved it here so much that I came anyway.”
There were two factors that influenced Nikko’s decision to attend college more than 13 hours from home – the Walker School of Education and the Midland football team
“I had been recruited by several schools in the GPAC
but I really liked Coach (Jeff) Jamrog and the other coaches
and some of the other players I was on the visit with decided to come here as well
“The education department really stood out to me
She has been great to work with and really sold me on coming here.”
Nikko is currently student-teaching at Fremont High School in the Physical Education Department. A K-12 Education major
Nikko will have an opportunity to work with elementary students later this semester at Bell Elementary in Fremont
“It’s going to be a big change going from high school to elementary
I know the enthusiasm for PE will be higher for elementary students
but I feel like I can relate to high school students a little better.”
his ultimate goal is to become a school psychologist
He has already been accepted into one graduate school for the fall and is interviewing with two others
“I took an Intro to Special Education class my sophomore year
and it really opened my eyes to what I could do as a school psychologist
and you don’t get to have that one-on-one time with students
I had high school teachers who made an impact in my life
and I want to be able to do the same for future students
Building those relationships and seeing those students develop is the biggest part for me.”
He’s grateful for the relationships he has developed during his time at Midland
especially with his teammates over the past four seasons
I know my friends back home laugh at me when I say I could spend the rest of my life in this area
but I really could see myself staying here
I’m glad that I came to Midland and am thankful for all the people I’ve met and the experiences I’ve had
I’m grateful for everything that brought me here.”
Nikko Modica is a senior K-12 Education major from Houston
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LA to the late Jerome Modica and Elenora D'Angelo Modica
Sister to Ignatius Modica and the late Laura Modica Harry
She was the loving wife of Roger Benoit Roper
and beloved mother of Melissa Roper Fay (Jared
her favorite son-in-law) of Denham Springs
Loving grandmother of Grace Elenor Fay and Kane Benoit Fay
Virginia spent her life and time taking care of her family and spoiling her grandchildren.
The family would like to thank the staff of Foundations Hospice for their care
A private memorial will be held on January 3
2025 at 9:00am at McKneely & Son Funeral Home
Harry McKneely & Son Funeral Home and Crematory-Hammond
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Human Being grew out of a study on a group of over one hundred skeletons secretly buried a century ago
on the grounds of the Colorado Mental Health Institute
by prison inmates who were breaking ground to build the extension of an asylum for the criminally insane.
“Photographs for this exhibit were generously loaned by the Denver Art Museum to the Center for Bioethics and Humanities,” said curator Simon Zalkind
“We hope that this exhibit will encourage a conversation about historical and aesthetic dimensions of the photograph as evidence and elegy
within the context of Modica’s ‘Human Being’ – a tragic story of the forgotten lives and the deaths of people who lived in Colorado over a century ago.”
- 5 p.m. (Early access for CU badged employees begins at 9 a.m.)
The Center for Bioethics and Humanities and the gallery are in the Fulginiti Pavilion on the CU Anschutz Medical Campus, 13080 East 19th Avenue, Aurora, Colorado.
Fulginiti Pavilion for Bioethics and Humanites
© 2025 The Regents of the University of Colorado, a body corporate. All rights reserved.
“Every time I left I had a different hair color and I would be standing on the porch saying goodbye to the older couple in the living room.” Mueller’s parents—with whom she had nothing in common except “a few inherited chromosomes
and the same bathroom”—would scream and protest
speeding off to who knows where or for how long in her friends’ cars
her relief at being away from home was always short-lived
“At this point it would always dawn on me that there was another problem,” she continues
a professor at Drexel University in Philadelphia
whose photography career has spanned forty years
was a young graduate student at Yale’s School of Art when she embarked on the project that would become “Catholic Girl.” On an unseasonably snowy day in the spring of 1984
she decided to take the subway to visit an old art teacher at her alma mater
an all-girls Catholic high school in Bay Ridge
she decided to ask some students if she could take their portraits
“There are people who know instinctively how to take a picture
and I wasn’t one of those people,” Modica told me
“And so I was always taking pictures very diligently
she seemed to instinctively sense that photographing these schoolgirls
who were only a handful of years younger than her
“I recognized something there that I had to deal with about my time in high school—something both horrible and wonderful,” she said
“And I had the privilege of dissecting it through these pictures.”
The first photograph Modica took at the school was of two girls: one a tween
the girls balefully face the camera as they pose against a building’s wall; the path below them is lined with the dregs of the recent snow
The younger of the two wears a kilted dress
and a plain headband—a textbook illustration of a Catholic schoolgirl
has already begun to disentangle herself from the expectations of her environment
With her hair sprayed into a nineteen-eighties pouf
and unevenly scrunched socks tucked into ballet flats
the two students read as two adjacent points on a girlhood timeline
(Could the next point be the unseen young photographer taking the picture—a onetime Catholic schoolgirl herself?)
Modica continued to take pictures at the Bay Ridge school
and at a few Catholic schools in New Haven
She often photographed the students she encountered in pairs
Like Diane Arbus’s well-known picture from 1967
in which two seven-year-old identical twins
Modica’s photographs of pairs tease out the tension between individuality and sameness
but they are twin-like: sharing hair styles
one can also feel each girl’s pulling away from the other
wearing Members Only-style jackets and plaid skirts
With their hands buried deep in their pockets
bended knee very nearly touching the other’s
It is as if they are drawn to each other by a magnetic force
halted by each girl’s own impenetrable force field
two students wearing matching winter coats
and black tights are only distinguishable by their hair styles—one short
The picture is reminiscent of a “Spot the difference” puzzle
leading us to ask ourselves not just what makes a person but what makes a girl
she emphasized the importance of the eight-by-ten camera to her practice
but using it allows for incredibly precise
(Modica also develops her own film and produces her own platinum prints.) Since each shot requires a lengthy setup time
the camera also gives its subjects the sense that they are sitting for an official portrait
This was certainly the case with the “Catholic Girl” series
“It was such a slow and collaborative process,” Modica told me
“And the girls were so generous.” Looking at the pictures
we can see this gravity marking the students’ faces
as if realizing that their encounter with Modica was giving them a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to be seen and understood
Published in the print edition of the September 16, 2024, issue.New Yorker FavoritesA long-ago crime, suddenly remembered
A limousine driver watches her passengers transform
The day Muhammad Ali punched me
What is it like to be keenly intelligent but deeply alienated from simple emotions? Temple Grandin knows
The harsh realm of “gentle parenting.”
Retirement the Margaritaville way
Fiction by F. Scott Fitzgerald: “Thank You for the Light.”
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WESTPORT –Insurance defense litigation firm Coffey Modica LLP has named Peter Gould
a veteran of the corporate and financial industry
Gould hopes to tap into his extensive experience in financial and general management
organizational development and growth to further scale up firm operations
Gould comes to Coffey Modica after serving as president and founder of Stamford Capital LLC
which provided advisory services for middle market companies with revenues of $10 million to $400 million in a range of industries throughout North America
“I have known Michael Coffey for a long time
and I believe in his vision for what a more effective legal services firm can and should be for both clients and top litigators,” Gould said
and I look forward to working with the Coffey Modica team to achieve substantial
strategic growth across the country and around the world.”
One of the fastest growing law firms in the United States
Coffey Modica has undergone a substantial expansion since its founding in 2021
approaching 100 staff members and six offices across three states in about four years
has propelled corporate development and growth at billion-dollar companies through a combination of merger
He previously served as president of the North America Flavor Division for 150-year-old French flavor and fragrance company Mane
as well as vice president and general manager and CFO of the International Flavor Division at Sensient
negotiated and closed multiple new business line acquisitions across the U.K.
“Peter Gould is an exceptional financial leader whose expertise and business acumen spans industries and continents alike,” said Coffey Modica founding Partner Michael Coffey
managing and achieving a company’s KPIs and I have no doubt that together with Peter’s guidance
Coffey Modica will achieve greater market presence and an even larger platform to deliver its unique style of strategic legal counsel for insurers and the companies and business leaders they insure.”
specializing in defense litigation for insurance companies and businesses in a wide variety of fields including automobile
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Modica visited her old school and found the captivating subject she’d been looking for: teens whose big hair
eyeliner and rolled-up skirts still radiate personality decades later
“and there’s something about the first time it happens that is slightly out of control and magical and addictive.”
Today Modica is a professor of photography with a career spanning four decades – she’s known for her luminous black-and-white portraiture using large-format cameras and platinum printing – but back then
in her second year of graduate studies at Yale’s school of art
“All those months of trying were [leading to] the most dreadful pictures,” she recalls over Zoom from Philadelphia
View image in fullscreenOn a snowy day in March 1984
she dropped by her old high school to meet her beloved art teacher Len Bellinger and asked on a whim if she could photograph some of his students
but he let a couple of girls out of class and I took some pictures.”
Immediately she knew she was on to something
Despite the fact that the girls were all wearing the same uniforms
their personalities radiated out of the frame
View image in fullscreen“It’s at the confluence of disco and punk,” Modica recalls of the era
“Bay Ridge was where Saturday Night Fever was filmed when I was in high school
so disco was very important in that neighbourhood – and seven years later it’s still hanging on.” She points to one girl who stands by a wall with her hands clasped below the waist
She’s got an ankle bracelet on a chain around her neck
which is a symbol that she has a boyfriend
She has her skirt rolled up so that she’s showing her legs.”
Other girls project a more in-your-face punk attitude
One girl is photographed during her school’s no-uniform day and she’s making the most of it
there’s still this sense of a comfort zone – a need to have something religious on when going to school.”
View image in fullscreenAs much as Modica regards the series 40 years on as a “little time capsule of music and fashion”
What were the punk fashion gestures reacting against if not the conformities of a Catholic upbringing
In religion classes they’d say: ‘We don’t believe in abortion or premarital sex [but] what do you think?’ We were given a voice and required to support what we thought.”
who clamoured to be photographed after she took the initial portraits in March 1984
“I don’t know if some girls came because it meant they could get out of class for 10 minutes
but nobody did it begrudgingly.” Modica was shooting with an 8x10 large-format camera
and because of that “one might argue there’s a certain amount of collaboration involved”
friends on the sidelines would end up inside the frame
“They were really proud of the uniforms,” she says
“They had much stricter rules about them than the girls.”
When Modica dug out the high school photos during lockdown and decided to turn them into a book
many of the girls she contacted still had the prints she’d sent them at the time
Getting back in touch has been “spectacularly fun”
wearing glasses] ago she’s very shy and conservative
but now she’s blossomed into this vivacious woman
View image in fullscreenAs a teacher herself
Modica has learned to step aside whenever she sees her photography students becoming captivated by a subject – their own artistic first kisses
“The first time it happens for somebody is unlike any time thereafter,” she says
“Maybe the technique is not as good as it’s going to be in 10 years
That cold spring day in 1984 was when it happened to Modica and those girls with their big hairstyles and leather jackets
Catholic Girl is published by L’Artiere
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former investment banker Simone Sabaini helped to reinvent Modica’s sweet scene
This article was produced by National Geographic Traveller (UK).“I never liked Modica chocolate
I thought it was just a tourist product with many defects,” says Simone Sabaini
I understood why I didn’t like it and set about trying to make it better.”
grainy chocolate isn’t to everyone’s taste
When the Spanish brought cocoa beans to Sicily during their 500-year occupation
they combined them with sugar to make a rustic bar using a technique learned from the Aztecs
Despite smoother varieties becoming more popular elsewhere in Europe
chocolate-makers in Modica stuck to their guns
producing chocolate at cooler temperatures and eschewing cocoa butter
But Simone saw an opportunity to shake things up
The Verona-born former investment banker decamped to Modica in 2008 in search of a different pace of life
and ingredients from Fairtrade and Slow Food producers
I stopped using white sugar and processed the chocolate for longer
which made it taste better and gave it a longer shelf life,” he says
The result was a smoother Modica chocolate
The inaugural Sabadì chocolate shop can be found in the old town of Modica.Photograph by Marco Bottigelli
it was awarded Best Modica Chocolate by the Compagnia del Cioccolato
a national association of chocolate enthusiasts
and now Simone’s shop has become an essential stop in this city famed for its chocolate
His creations include a 60% cocoa chocolate laced with mandarin zest; a gently spicy
aged 75% cocoa bar with Sichuan pepper; and a superfood range made with bee pollen and acai berries
(The 10 Best Chocolatiers in the World)
In 2018, Modica chocolate became the first variety in Europe to gain Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status. And today, the Sabadì range includes nine chocolate bars, with flavours ranging from Sicilian red orange to cinnamon, which comply with the strict rules of Modica chocolate’s PGI.
Recently, Simone moved production to a facility on the edge of town, where he offers tours. In 2021, he opened Bar Sabadì in the gardens of San Giorgio, and a B&B, Le Stanze del Cioccolato. His success has prompted other producers to up their game. “By innovating, I forced them to change,” says Simone. “Anyway, it’s not about me, it’s about Modica chocolate, which bears the name of the town I love.”
when Michael Dunn found himself being reprimanded in Brother Thadeus’s office for dressing inappropriately for Catholic school
we’ll be dressed according to the school code,” Thadeus commanded
In front of the principal’s office with the new rebel in her denim jacket with patchwork badges
“The nose ring – you might wanna take that out.” From the regimented uniforms of ‘Heaven Help Us’ (1985) and ‘Loving Annabelle’ (2006)
Andrea Modica’s ‘Catholic Girl’ is unperturbed in flouting rules
where thick kohl-rimmed eyes styled with a pompadour and a leather jacket radiate the rebellion of a motorcycle club
Modica grew up in an all-girls Catholic school in Brooklyn
It was a different time in Catholic schooling
“There were many radical nuns,” she said
“And quite a number of younger teachers in their 20s who were encouraging us to have opinions and speak our minds
had I not had the art teacher Len Bellinger – he kind of turned me around.” It was to see him
that Modica stepped on to a train to Brooklyn from Yale
where she was a photography student in 1984
It’d only been a few years since high school
and looking at the fresh batch of young girls
her mind switched back to her time in high school
which was incredibly difficult – the side-effects of being a teenager
“I would not blame Catholic school for that.” Looking at the girls
it made her want to face that traumatic period head-on
It became a full-fledged project when she came across other Catholic schools in New Haven
and also photographed girls there – one of the eerie images
as the rest of her blurred classmates giggled
but rather how quickly she could get the picture between classes
without being reprimanded by a teacher – which proved difficult as she was five feet with a large 8x10 camera – which she still uses
Modica was drawn towards places and groups she felt left out of
“I wanted to find my place there,” she mused
Modica would photograph Yankee baseball players playing the minor league – a cousin project
but their rules on eliminating individualistic presentation like facial hair – which made her focus on their uniforms and physicality
“They demanded they have a certain behaviour of politeness,” she recalled
“Here it’s the sameness – there’s very little of that adornment that the high school girls are really breaking through in their uniform.” That really spells out her fascination with uniforms – watching people express where they stand
Music really dictated the way things were when Modica was in high school
and they were wearing fringe and striped stockings influenced by ‘70s counterculture and disco
By the time she was photographing the girls
“Her haircut was based on a drummer from one of the girl bands,” she said
pointing towards the girl wearing a watch on the cover
Her school primarily allowed black or navy-blue socks and shoes and a crisp white shirt with a pleated skirt
“But nobody said anything about black lipstick or a chain,” she laughed recalling how girls in Catholic school would roll up their skirts
these were ways that girls were able to express themselves within the rules
Nobody said you can’t have hair that’s ten inches high!”
Modica works with a 19th century platinum printmaking process
“Which is a long time for somebody to be staying still,” she said
“In part this is why nobody is smiling.” It allows the girls enough time to present themselves before the camera
making it an amalgamation between documentation and the performative
One of them hides her face as she stands on the table
“I would have asked them to move a bag or move down a step for sure,” she said
comparing it to a fashion shoot – an aesthetic her work is quite symptomatic of
There were more photographs which she threw away years ago
“Some of the girls have prints of them,” she said
Bellinger and other teachers helping her find them
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In the spring of 1984, during a freak storm that dropped a thick layer of snow on New York, Andrea Modica headed to Brooklyn to see her old art teacher
at the time still on staff at Modica’s alma mater: a largely Italian-American Catholic school for girls in Bay Ridge
“I was exactly seven years out of high school
in the middle of graduate school,” recalls the photographer
but something tipped; I returned to all those emotions of being in high school
seven years is a tiny amount of time and I was still so close to it.” Firmly grasping hold of these feelings – her own and those she recognised in the girls around her – Modica began making work on the school grounds
Four decades on, the pictures have been assembled into a monograph, Catholic Girl
Mostly photographed outdoors and frequently in pairs (“at that age the best friend is usually hovering around”)
both in Brooklyn and at two further schools in New Haven where Modica was attending Yale
there is an overriding toughness to the images
coupled with a particular vulnerability that speaks to the girls’ age
facets of her character underscored by her sartorial choices – the coat she chooses to drape over the co-ordinated white blouse and tartan skirt
or the sort of jewellery she selects as armour
there is an unwavering and wonderfully rich approach to appearance which feels
One pair in particular proved especially striking to Modica: two sisters
her lips painted black as liner stretches from the corners of her eyes
but she’s got those things going on – that hadn't changed; we had always figured out ways to not get into too much trouble
but still be enough of a pain to the nuns,” shares Modica
a crucifix dangling from her ear and her face seemingly free of product
“I love that the younger sister is the rebel
that the bigger sister’s not wearing much make-up
An abundance of different types of music that shows itself in the politics
and also the fashion – the book is a fashion exposé
without ever meaning to be.” Though she didn’t recognise it then
in making the pictures Modica was producing an archive of the wider cultural themes of the time
“So much of it had to do with music – and it really was about this clashing,” she notes
“My school was heavily into disco – ‘74 to ’78
Brooklyn – and then there was another faction much more interested in classic rock
So in 1984 I was noticing how the styles had changed
Mirroring the subsequent shift in subcultures – largely eroded by streaming and the financial ease for fans interested in dipping into multiple genres – that the series materialised pre-camera phones and digital cameras distinctly informed the way the girls engaged with Modica she says
and similarly responded to her camera (a heavy 8x10 piece she still shoots with today)
“Imagine that they were not photographing themselves or each other
they had to stay still [because of the type of camera] so by the time the picture’s made they’re not performing
it’s really a collaboration of what I’m seeing them do
It’s so different from the performative tendency of taking a picture with the telephone
nostalgia and gratitude are the overwhelming sentiments she offers
“that I actually was there when that happened
and I saw and learned what was happening right in front of me
I couldn’t have invented something like that.” In tandem with this is a contemplation of her own teen years
which Modica describes in the book’s single essay as “a time of intense joy and unfathomable grief”
“Life can’t and shouldn’t go on like that forever,” she adds over Zoom
Catholic Girl is published by L’Artiere Edizioni and avilable to pre-order here now
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WESTPORT – The Westport-based law firm Coffey Modica LLP has recently added three litigators to its team of insurance litigation experts
Two are from Fairfield County and a third from Westchester County
recently hired Partner Megan Bryson of Fairfield
who works in the firm’s Westport headquarters
has more than 15 years of experience in complex litigation and insurance defense
With bar admissions in Connecticut and New York and multiple federal courts
Bryson brings experience in professional liability
who works out of the firm’s Tarrytown office
specializing in construction and vehicle accidents
who served as an assistant district attorney at the New York County District Attorney’s office
has provided her expertise on a variety of cases including violent crimes
With more than 15 years of experience in prosecution and defense
she specializes in medical malpractice defense
and general and products liability litigation
the partners at Coffey Modica have represented the country’s most prominent businesses and insurance companies and have built remarkable reputations and practices by delivering optimal resolutions unique to each client and matter
Its practice areas are focused on liability claims
Strolling through the charming streets of Modica will reveal many storefronts announcing cioccolato di Modica
The birthplace of this Italian IGP (indicazione geografica protetta) product is located in the south of Sicily
Only a 1.5-hour drive away from NAS Sigonella
this location is perfect for a leisurely outing to taste Sicily’s specialty chocolate
Visit this quaint town in the afternoon to witness the golden hour glow across the terracotta houses that line the valley
Modica is a UNESCO Heritage Site in the south of Sicily with a rich chocolate history
historians believe the unique process of making Modica chocolate dates back to the 1700s after the Spanish brought cacao from the Americas
The chocolates sold here are made only in Modica using natural ingredients and processed according to traditional methods to ensure the sugar granules maintain their crunchy texture
This results in a texturally interesting and highly aromatic type of chocolate
Some chocolate-related locations of note include Sabadi chocolatier
the oldest chocolate factory in Sicily and the Chocolate Museum which is located in the middle of town and surrounded by many chocolate shops
and paintings made from chocolate (including a chocolate topographic map of Italy!)
is a good way to glean some insight into Modica’s chocolate history
Sabadi is a chocolatier with locations in Modica and Ortigia
They sell decadent chocolates of all types that are made only in Modica
and chocolates with milk or completely raw cacao bars
This shop is also perfect for people who are gluten-free and vegan
The employees will provide explanations for all chocolates and answer any questions you have
they will accompany you to their chocolate aging cellar
This type of chocolate is flavored from contact with ingredients – imagine smelling a piece of chamomile while eating a slice of chocolate
You can buy this chocolate even if you do not wish to enter the cellar
The last recommendation is tucked away in a little alley – Antica Dolceria Bonajuto
Self-proclaimed as the oldest chocolate factory in Sicily
This location sells chocolate bars as well as pastries
This chocolatier has a large variety of flavors such as a bar made with donkey milk (you can always ask to taste a sample first)
you can peruse the display cases containing chocolate memorabilia or peek into the kitchens behind the large glass windows
Tour reservations are available where you can see the “bean to bar” laboratory
This only touches on locations worthy of sightseeing in Modica
There are stores selling Mediterranean textiles and other Sicilian products such as olive oil
as well as breathtaking Italian architecture
there are many more places to experience chocolate
Wrap up your day at a gelateria (ice cream shop) and enjoy a delicious chocolate granita con brioche
Be sure to check opening hours in advance as some places in Modica observe Riposo
provides an idyllic backdrop for the Kupuri House
This single-family vacation home exemplifies how architecture can graciously interact with its natural setting
not merely blending in but enhancing the experience of the environment it inhabits
Kupuri House is strategically positioned to make the most of its stunning location
Situated on the third line of view of the Pacific Ocean
the house is oriented diagonally towards the bay to maximise ocean views
This design choice is fundamental to the project’s philosophy
which prioritises natural vistas and environmental harmony
The architectural program of Kupuri House is designed to accommodate two main bedrooms situated at opposite corners
each with unobstructed views of the Pacific
These private retreats are connected by a central social area that encourages communal activities while maintaining individual privacy
The bedrooms on the upper level offer panoramic sea views
while those below enjoy picturesque views of the landscaped gardens
The architects have, furthermore, skillfully integrated natural materials into the design of Kupuri House
Recognising the need for cooling in a coastal environment
they included two swimming pools: one facing the garden and another designed as a sundeck with a scenic view of the Pacific
These pools not only provide relief from the heat by way of function and influencing microclimate but also enhance the property’s exclusivity and high-end allure
One of the key design considerations for Kupuri House was the cross-circulation of winds that tamp the coastline
The open-plan design allows for natural ventilation
ensuring that the living spaces remain cool and comfortable without the need for artificial conditioning
This sustainable approach not only reduces energy consumption but also elevates the overall living experience
the architects have crafted a home that is both visually stunning and environmentally responsive
The project further highlights the ongoing challenges in modern architectural practice
particularly in balancing luxury with sustainability across scenic but ecologically sensitive locations
While it successfully integrates natural elements and offers innovative design solutions
it also raises questions about the broader implications of merging high-end aesthetics with environmental responsibility
firmly underscores the complexities and compromises inherent in designing for both opulence and sustainability
Nikitha is a young architect and writer contributing to various publications
she loves writing across different genres and interviewing architects and designers
Nikitha wants to tell impactful stories to a larger audience beyond the architecture and design fraternity
focusing on how design influences people and the creative use of spaces
From vernacular knowledge to modern sustainability
Middle Eastern pavilions serve as living archives of architectural thought
offering fresh frameworks for global adoption
STIR engages with the curators of the Togo
Oman and Qatar pavilions—debuting at the Venice Architecture Biennale 2025—on representation
the book presents a fictional story depicting algorithms exercising control over humans and how this affects the built environment
Tipnis shares how the toolbox democratises the practice of restoration via DIY resources to repair tangible urban heritage made of common building materials
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by Nikitha Sunil | Published on : Aug 12
The Morningside Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at UMass Chan Medical School hosted its year-end celebration to highlight a successful academic year and the 22 members of the Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program (PREP) and the Initiative for Maximizing Student Development (IMSD) program
The event recognized students who completed their PhDs
are finishing PREP or have successfully passed their PhD qualifying exam
The PREP and the IMSD program are funded through the National Institutes of Health with the shared goal of increasing diversity and promoting the success of students in biomedical sciences.
Enhancing academic preparedness and research experienceJoshuel Velasco has been enrolled in the PREP program since 2022
the Endowed Chair in Diabetes Research and professor of molecular medicine
Velasco will be pursuing his PhD in biomedical sciences at UMass Chan this fall
I wasn’t sure that I was capable of being a PhD student in biomedical sciences
but with the experience that I’ve gained
I am definitely confident that I can succeed,” Velasco said
“I wanted to hone my scientific confidence
and having the mentors along the way to steer me in the right direction.”
“The IMSD program helped me understand what being a research-focused scientist means
I’m very glad I’ve been a part of this community.”
The PREP program runs from July to June and enrolls nine students each year
citizens or permanent residents and have completed a bachelor’s degree within the past three years and intend to pursue doctoral study in the biomedical sciences
PREP student Amanda Modica will be pursuing a PhD in microbiology and immunology at Drexel University College of Medicine Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies starting this fall
investigating HIV accessory proteins and the mechanisms by which they trigger natural killer cells
I gained the skills I needed to bolster my graduate school application and I feel well prepared for the next step,” Modica said
Building a community of underrepresented students in the biomedical sciencesDavid Upegui
a science teacher at Central Falls High School in Rhode Island and an adjunct professor of education at Brown University
served as the year-end celebration’s keynote speaker
an IMSD student and fourth-year biomedical science PhD candidate
Upegui as her science teacher at Central Falls High
“The IMSD program helped me understand what being a research-focused scientist means,” said Magana
who has a Bachelor of Science in biology from Rhode Island College
“I think of all the supplementary workshops that we get—writing
How we think about those kinds of things isn’t anything I really thought about until I was with IMSD.”
professor of biochemistry & molecular biotechnology
vice chair of diversity for the department
and assistant vice provost for health equity
where she researches specific mutations in the VPS45 gene that causes congenital neutropenia
The IMSD program enrolls more than 40 students at all stages in their PhD journey
The program strives to increase the number of students who complete PhD degrees despite socially
economically or educationally disadvantaged backgrounds that inhibit entry into research training and careers
“Everyone in the program comes from different backgrounds
and UMass Chan really wants to see us succeed in the program,” said Calvin Johnson
a PhD candidate in the IMSD program who earned his Bachelor of Science in microbiology from UMass Amherst
where he is identifying new drug targets for reversing suppression of the immune system in pancreatic cancer
friendly and eager to answer questions for trainees.”
IMSD Class of 2024Nathan BamideleXavier GonzalezLeslie Torres Ulloa
PREP Class of 2024Lali BerelashviliTarrin D’AnielloAmanda ModicaCaroline MooreBlanca Muñoz VillarrealRachell RiveraOlachi UnakaJoshuel VelascoAstrid Veloz-Maury
IMSD Qualifying Exam CompletionZhané AdamsonRakeyah AhsanBrianna DominguezCalvin JohnsonOscar LamRebecca PavchinskiyClaudia PerezAlejandra Rivera NievesCarolyn SennecaAskar Temirbek
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which were well-loved by the public but remained on the fringes of insider art respectability
It was the story of the Soho building into which he had poured a portion of his life
Di Modica was a recent immigrant from Sicily
dropping eight of his huge marble sculptures on the Rockefeller Center plaza one night to establish an impromptu
It worked exactly as planned: He got fined
He did the same kind of furtive nighttime drop a decade later with Charging Bull
which the city first impounded like an abandoned Chevy
then grudgingly installed in the Financial District
where it has drawn a wealth of attention and love
It was an Instagram object before Instagram
had gone from desolate to borderline respectable
with just enough outlaw sheen remaining that it was very
and he had his eye on a piece of property nearby
It was a vacant lot with a half-rotted sheet-metal-covered shack on it
“Okay — come down to the office with $5,000.” Arturo didn’t have the five grand
but he scraped it together by borrowing from some art collectors he knew
Whereupon he learned that $5,000 was not the total price
on the theory that he’d figure out the rest of the payments later
Di Modica would commit to projects that were going to cost millions of dollars to produce with little idea where or how those dollars would materialize
The vacant lot had previously been the site of a one-story commercial building that (as I remember it) Di Modica told me had burned down
Being a sculptor who was comfortable working with his hands — and a man who was in no position to hire a contractor — he set out to build on the lot himself
He bought a truckload of 8,000 bricks for $400 — from a priest
He did not bother with the Department of Buildings and its permit process; this was the city of a generation ago
when you could do things a little bit under the radar
he found a pile of discarded 20-foot wooden beams somewhere
he found the footings of the previous building
looks restrained and utterly craftsmanlike
suspect that it was a renegade guerrilla project
It was — and still is — a rather modest two-story building with a kind of balcony loft upstairs (as Harmer put it
And here’s where Di Modica’s story goes from plucky to over-the-top berserk
Di Modica began to dig a two-level basement
this was all clandestine) would haul out the tailings by night
ditching them somewhere far from Crosby Street
The city eventually got wind of its existence and sent out an inspector who
in a Hollywood ending (at least as Di Modica told it)
was impressed enough with his workmanship to approve the whole thing retroactively
he fitted out the ceilings with some tree-trunk-size wooden screws that had been part of a wine press
or some such rustic mechanical contrivance
asking him if he’d really dug the whole thing out by hand
although he did hold parties and art events in the space
“he’d finished some sculptures based on nude models
the sculptures were there and so were the nude models
He called it ‘Sex on the Beach,’ and shipped in tons of sand to make the beach.” Eventually he needed money to finance his art projects
and also to get a sculpture school off the ground back in Sicily
he gave up on the restaurant and reaped his incredibly hard-earned profit: He sold 54 Crosby for $3.2 million
The interior was renovated into a crisp minimal retail store
one that’s had a couple of tenants since then (sadly
And there you have the story of Soho: from unlivable shack to handmade outlaw home to art-party space to seven-figure real-estate play
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Michael Stephen Modica was born on April 3
he remained independent to the very end of his illness
Much to the disappointment of several very nice ladies
half-brother Robert Neitzel and nephews Dave
A visitation will be held on Sunday from 3:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m
meeting at Cooney Funeral Home at 10:30 a.m
in Chicago for a graveside service at 11:00 a.m.
For information please call 773-588-5850 or visit www.cooneyfuneralhome.com
Click here to read our spring 2025 issue, featuring Caught by the Tides' Jia Zhangke and Zhao Tao, our annual spotlight on locations and more...
Edy Modica cites not-so-average New Yorkers as her principal creative influence—she often records and transcribes public conversations as they play out in front of her face
“There’s nothing realer than that,” said the Brooklyn-based actor
I recorded this couple standing on the L train platform
The girl had mascara running down her face—very Jersey Shore—and told her boyfriend
‘I saw you looking at those girls!’ He screamed
loud and desperately craving a Dunkin’ Donuts Coolatta
the eponymous Nicole of Modica’s breakthrough 2021 short
currently streaming on the NoBudge platform
is similarly inspired by real-life “funny characters,” though this time the director eschews observations gleaned from strangers on the street
a place she simply describes as “weird,” Modica recalls adolescent interactions with family members that would eventually mold the character of Nicole; namely
25-year-old lesbian her uncle “dated” (i.e.
did drugs with) and brand-obsessed cousins from Freehold
She also references her Facebook sleuthing of hometown acquaintances as an additional muse
(“They’re like caricatures but real-ass people!”)
disgustingly selfish and determined to quench her thirst with the only sugary coffee beverage that will suffice
she can’t help but abuse and alienate everyone she encounters
When an old friend offers her a ride to “Dunks,” Nicole callously reveals that she once tricked her into sending nudes during high school by masquerading as a “basketball lesbian” on Facebook
“You have salami tits,” jabs Nicole as she’s being kicked out of the car after her brash confession
When she finally makes the trek on foot to Dunkin’
she arrives to find the establishment closed for an employee-only “Dunksperience” training
Confronting a barista on their smoke break
(“I will cause a scene at your fucking job
she embarks on the next leg of her strange odyssey
coming across a corner store a capella group
Co-directed by Modica and her frequent collaborator (and ex-boyfriend) Ian Faria
the film’s authentic portrayal of a specific type of person came down to debating over the finest details
Modica deeply regrets not including Nicole’s use of a signature scent in terms of how it would play among millennials
I got into an argument with Ian about seeing the Sweet Pea Bath & Body Works spray in the short,” she laughs
Modica and Faria subvert the dominant depiction of poor
oft-trashy characters within the media landscape
“If they’re showing someone who doesn’t have money on screen
they need to be redeeming and have a heart of gold,” complains Modica
While Nicole is a bold and self-assured short—complete with an impeccable central performance and well-curated visual flourishes (dirty Ugg boots
neon-painted acrylic nails)—Modica will likely identify as a comedian and performer first
she attended a two-year acting program at Manhattan’s American Academy of Dramatic Arts (“a scam school”)
She has spent the past 12 years living in the city and building a reputation for herself as an ever-present figure in New York’s comedy scene
Modica has felt that the creative transition to narrative filmmaking was sudden
but she is ready to embrace the process—particularly because it allows her to flesh out original characters
brazenly portrayed in all of their sleazy glory
With partial funding from Brain Dead Studios
Modica is currently developing her feature debut
She’s teaming up with the same crew that created Nicole
producer/AD Sarah Wilson and producer/DP Alex Bliss
this time donning intense prosthetics to play a 60-year-old man who works at a restaurant with his brother
When his sibling sells the business without warning
Modica’s character goes on a full-blown bender
Supporting actors from Nicole will also appear in this film
Though she is aiming to begin shooting by December
Modica’s mostly just happy to relish the moment
“You’re catching me at a good moment.”—NK/photo by Fiona Veronique
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This week, we’re highlighting 25 talented writers and performers for Vulture’s annual list “The Comedians You Should and Will Know.” Our goal is to introduce a wider audience to the talent that has the comedy community and industry buzzing
(You can read more about our methodology at the link above.) We asked the comedians on the list to answer a series of questions about their work
Tell us a story from your childhood you think explains why you ended up becoming a comedian.My mom used to put a brush in her ass and dance around to make me laugh
my stepdad would put his false teeth on my dinner plate before I got to the table as a surprise
and my dad would make me leave messages on his best friend’s answering machine saying “Go fuck yourself” as a child … I know this question is looking for
but I think I just grew up around turning darkness into laughter so much that it stuck
What unscripted or reality series do you think you’d excel at
What archetype do you think you’d be?I want to start shit on Love Is Blind — fall in love in the pods
have the moment where we see each other for the first time
“… It’s you … It’s always been you.” Then at the first mixer with all of the paired couples
I’ll give over-the-pants HJs to everyone’s fiancés
What’s your proudest achievement of your comedy career so far?Uhhhh, Jury Duty
What have you learned about your own joke-writing process that you didn’t know when you started?Unfortunately
I’ll be stressed all day about what I’m going to say at a show that’s new and exciting for me and then five minutes before
Talk about how your pussy looked gray in the sun today
I still get nervous that that’s going to stop happening
even if I go through phases where I’m coming up with less
Tell us everything about your worst show ever. (This can involve venue, audience, other comedians on the lineup — anything!)I farted next to Eric Rahill and blamed it on a cop that walked by us in a grocery store
and it was all literary folk doing readings of serious prose
I thought my only way to pierce through the room would be with Raw Truth
I’ll confess to Eric that it wasn’t the cop — it was me
After a woman with an Irish accent read a serious story about melancholy dates in candlelit abodes
I said that my fart was “stinky” and that Eric said he “hadn’t smelled something like that in a long time” to near silence
I thought this would bring the house down for some reason
I think people don’t love hearing women say fart
Let’s say we live in a “Kings of Catchphrase Comedy” alternate dimension where every single comedian is required to have a hit catchphrase
What’s yours and why?When someone says a highbrow word
“I made one of those in the toilet this morning.” For example
“The mise-en-scène in that film program was delightful,” I would respond
“I made a mise-en-scène in the toilet this morning.” Yep!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
They all fall under the umbrella of being true to yourself
and I think that’s the most inspiring thing you can do as a performer
When it comes to your comedy opinions — about material
— what hill will you die on?You don’t have to tell us who you are — just show us
they will see everything you want to convey …
If you had to come onstage to just one song for the rest of your life
what song would it be and why?“Somewhere Only We Know” by Keane because it is awesomeness …
either when you were starting out or more recently?I can’t think of anything for this question … “Be yourself” is the best advice
and anything that isn’t that is the worst …….
uncle, friend and husband was taken from us over the weekend
football and even frisbee golf (his sons ignored the FROLF)
He loved science fiction and contemporary American writers (He was particularly proud of his conquering of James Joyce)
perhaps his family’s favorite of his hobbies
The children will dearly miss Sunday dinners with sauce and the like. Finally
He put himself through college and quickly established a successful career at Prudential
He worked as a Database Administrator for 30+ years for Prudential and finally for Imagine Software in New York City
and militant in the way he provided for the family.
he coached soccer for many seasons, and he guided both children through college and early professional life with love and tenderness.
The dinner table was always electric with conversation.
David was taken from his family far too early
2021 from 4:00pm to 8:00pm at the Gosselin Funeral Home 660 New Dover Road