Pope Francis on Thursday appointed Bishop Marcello Semeraro
as the new Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints
He succeeds Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu
He was ordained priest in 1971 and was appointed Bishop of Oria by St
He was then transferred to the Suburbicarian Church of Albano on 1 October 2004
He is currently Apostolic Administrator ad nutum Sanctae Sedis of the Exarchic Monastery of S
Maria di Grottaferrata and Pontifical Delegate of the Basilian Order of Italy
He received his initial formation at the Pontifical Regional Seminary of Puglia
he finished his theological studies at the Faculty of Theology of the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome where he obtained the academic degrees of Licentiate and Doctorate in Sacred Theology
He then began the ministry of teaching Dogmatic Theology at the Pugliese Theological Institute and then Ecclesiology at the Faculty of Theology of the Pontifical Lateral University
articles and dictionary entries on the themes of ecclesiology
After the call to the episcopate he published texts on pastoral and priestly spirituality
including a book with the "Preface" by Pope Francis
He was Special Secretary of the 10th General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on the Bishop: Servant of the Gospel of Jesus Christ for the hope of the world
He participated in the XIV Ordinary General Assembly on The vocation and mission of the family in the Church and in the contemporary world; in the XV Ordinary General Assembly on Youth
faith and vocational discernment and in the Special Assembly for the Panamazzonic Region in 2019
Since 2013 he has been Secretary of the "Council of Cardinals"
helping the Holy Father in the government of the Universal Church
a role that the Pope has entrusted today to Bishop Marco Mellino
Bishop Semeraro has been a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints since 2009
He is a member of the Dicastery for Communication and Consultor of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
he is President for the Latium Episcopal Conference of the Regional Commission for the Doctrine of the Faith
Member of the CEI Episcopal Commission for the Doctrine of the Faith
Announcement and Catechesis and President of the Board of Directors of the newspaper"Avvenire - Nuova Editrice SpA"
Bishop Semeraro welcomed Pope Francis on a pastoral visit to Albano
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The bulletin Today's Holy See's daily newspaper included the appointment of the hitherto Bishop of Albano
A native of Monteroni di Lecce, in Puglia, Msgr. Semeraro was, since 2013 Secretary of the Council of Cardinals. He is also a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints and of the Dicastery for Communication and Consultor to the Congregation for Oriental Churches
Monsignor Mellino will be the new secretary of the Council of Cardinals
He received his initial formation at the Pius XI Pius XI Pontifical Regional Pullés Seminary in Molfetta and subsequently perfected his theological studies at the Faculty of Theology of the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome
where he obtained his Licentiate and Doctorate in Sacred Theology
He then began the ministry of teaching dogmatic theology at the Pullés Theological Institute and then also ecclesiology at the Faculty of Theology of the P.U.L.L
John Paul II Bishop of Oria and in October 2004 he was assigned to the Suburbicarian Church of Albano
He was Special Secretary of the 10th General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on The Bishop: Servant of the Gospel of Jesus Christ for the Hope of the World
Participated as a member by pontifical designation in the XIV Ordinary General Assembly on The vocation and mission of the family in the Church and in the contemporary world; in the XV Ordinary General Assembly on Young People, Faith and Vocational Discernmentl and in the Special Assembly for the Panamazon Region in 2019
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Southern Italy’s Puglia region is known for its baroque architecture and olive oil production—not so much for its outdoor apparel. But if you squint at a map, you can locate a town that could change all that. Monteroni di Lecce is the birthplace of Fracap
a company that has been handcrafting hiking boots for men and women—in the heel of Italy’s “boot”
is in some ways an ode to that brotherly bond
The collection came about when the Simons buying team discovered the heritage hiking boot brand on a trip to South Korea
After visiting Monteroni to meet with the Cappellos
the Canadian department store chain and the Italian footwear company quickly bonded
partnering to design two styles of M120 boots for men that released this fall
Each is handmade with a core of hardy construction luxuriating beneath deceptively good looks
Fracap’s shoemakers use Italian vegetable-tanned calf leather formed around Italian army–designed moulds
with military-style stitching and hand-milled outsoles
One style is black leather with a white sole; the other is dark brown leather with a beige sole
The overall result: boots that look at home strutting down the runways of Milan
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Metrics details
The feeding biology of deep-sea octocorals remains poorly understood
as attention is more often directed to reef building corals
The present study focused on two common deep-water octocoral species in the Azores Archipelago
aiming at determining their ability to exploit different food sources
live zooplankton and dissolved organic matter (DOM)
that were artificially enriched with 13C and 15N (C and N tracers)
The presence of tracers was subsequently followed in the coral tissue
C respiration and particulate organic C and N (POC and PON) release
feeding with zooplankton resulted in significantly higher incorporation of tracers in all measured variables
highlighting the importance of zooplankton for major physiological processes
Our results revealed contrasting metabolic strategies between the two species
meteor acquiring higher amounts of prey and allocating higher percentage to respiration and release of POC and PON than V
Such metabolic differences can shape species fitness and distributions and have further ecological implications on the ecosystem function of communities formed by different octocoral species
(a) Mixed coral garden of the octocorals Viminella flagellum and Dentomuricea aff
meteor (b) and its polyps (c); coral fragment of V
Tracer C (a) and N (b) incorporation (average ± SD) of the octocoral species Dentomuricea aff
meteor and Viminella flagellum upon provision of different food sources enriched with 13C and 15N
Axis breaks are used to highlight the large differences of tracer among treatments
PHYTO: phytoplankton; Chaetoceros calcitrans; DOM: dissolved organic matter; ZOO: zooplankton Branchionus plicatilis
Oxygen consumption (average ± SD) of the octocoral species Dentomuricea aff
meteor and Viminella flagellum upon provision of different food sources
Coral fragments were fed with the respective food source for four days and oxygen was measured in closed-cell incubations that took place immediately after feeding on day four and lasted for approximately 12-14 h
FAST: no food provision; PHYTO: phytoplankton Chaetoceros calcitrans; ZOO: zooplankton Branchionus plicatilis; DOM: dissolved organic matter
tracer C release (b) and tracer N release (c) of the octocoral species Dentomuricea aff
Numbers below bars represent the number of coral fragments for which positive estimates were obtained (max 7)
Axis breaks are used to highlight large differences in scale among some treatments
PHYTO: phytoplankton Chaetoceros calcitrans; DOM: dissolved organic matter; ZOO: zooplankton Branchionus plicatilis
Tracer utilized by fragments of two octocoral species Dentomuricea aff
expressed as a percentage of the provided carbon of different food sources: PHYTO: phytoplankton Chaetoceros calcitrans; DOM: dissolved organic matter; ZOO: zooplankton Branchionus plicatilis
Our results provide a direct demonstration of the importance of zooplankton for some deep-sea octocorals and highlight that they might be more selective than previously thought
the lower incorporation of phytoplankton was unexpected
coral fragments fed additionally on small particles (< 1 μm) that passed the filtration system
This could explain the lower DOM and phytoplankton utilization
but it further supports the hypothesis that both species can display selective feeding
It allows more realistic comparisons compared to dry food
as it takes into consideration both the capture and ingestion ability of the study species
it includes a considerable error in determining and standardizing provided C quantities since C content can vary among culture batches
the available C in the aquaria of the DOM and ZOO treatments was 30–40% higher than in the PHYTO treatment
thus a proportionately higher utilization of the DOM and ZOO food sources was expected
While this can explain the small differences in tracer C utilization between the PHYTO and DOM treatments
it cannot explain the disproportionally larger tracer utilization under the ZOO treatment
strongly indicating more efficient feeding on zooplankton
but more studies on abiotic conditions and physiological cycles are essential to unravel their ecophysiology
The increased POC release under the ZOO treatment showcases how feeding on zooplankton can enhance the contribution of octocoral species to C recycling and highlights their importance for bentho-pelagic coupling
flagellum displays an erect growing pattern with bigger polyps and a lower surface to volume ratio that may have lower maintenance costs
due to its metabolic strategy presented herein
is expected to have an advantage under high food concentration
the role of these species to local and global marine biogeochemical cycles should be further investigated
Further studies on the ecophysiology of octocoral species under present and future scenarios of climate change are therefore essential to improve our understanding of the distribution and ecological function of deep-sea communities
fragments were closely monitored to ensure that they had vibrant colour
the absence of additional food (FAST) aimed at measuring the basal metabolic activity of the corals
Experimental design of the two feeding experiments with the octocoral species Dentomuricea aff
Exp cycle: Experimental cycles; Aq: Aquaria; PHYTO: phytoplankton Chaetoceros calcitrans; ZOO: zooplankton Branchionus plicatilis; DOM: dissolved organic matter; FAST: no food provision
Rectangles represent experimental aquaria and black dots represent coral fragments
zooplankton and phytoplankton food sources were prepared by adding enhanced levels of the stable isotope tracers 13C and 15N to the respective culture media
calcitrans and Nannochloropsis gaditana were cultured using artificial seawater and an F/2 culture medium containing 50% 15N-sodium nitrate (NaNO3
Cambridge Isotopes) and 100% 13C-bicarbonate (NaHCO4
cultures were harvested by filtering with membrane filters (0.2 μm)
rinsed with filtered SW (0.2 μm) and re-suspended in artificial SW
Rotifer starter cultures (concentration: 45 rotifers ml−1) were inoculated in filtered seawater (1 μm)
and continuously fed with 13C15N-enriched N
Rotifer cultures were harvested by filtering (nylon filters
rinsed and re-suspended in artificial seawater
Preliminary analysis was performed to ensure that harvesting procedures did not affect cell concentration significantly
An algal-derived product of dissolved amino-acids (Cambridge Isotopes
Prey was provided to a target carbon (C) concentration of 10 μmol L−1
similar to POM concentrations previously recorded in mixed gardens of the two species (A
Cultures were scheduled to reach the desired prey concentration
corresponding to the desired target C concentration
on the day of delivery and were harvested a few hours before provision
To monitor the experimental food concentrations
aliquots of the provided food were taken before provision and analyzed a posteriori for DW and carbon content
each experimental cycle consisted of five days
fragments were positioned in the aquaria one next to the other
Once per day a predefined quantity of food was provided to reach a concentration of 10 μmol C L−1
Flow of 4 cm s−1 was established for one hour and water renewal was paused just before supplying aquaria with food
This flow speed was selected as it allowed both species to capture live prey (Rakka et al.
unpublished data) and kept prey in suspension for 12 h without affecting its concentration
water renewal was reestablished and all remaining food was cleaned by siphoning
In the last day of each experimental cycle and immediately after the end of feeding
closed cell incubations were performed to measure oxygen consumption
Seven coral fragments from each food treatment were transferred to 450 ml glass chambers with pre-filtered seawater (0.7 μm) and glass-coated magnetic stirrers
All chambers were placed in a water bath keeping temperature at 14 ± 0.5 °C
Another two chambers were left without coral fragments and served as controls
Respiration rates were derived from depletion of dissolved O2 during the incubation
measured by a single channel oxygen meter (Fibox4) with a PSt3 sensor (PreSens
The chamber with the larger fragment was continuously connected to the sensor to monitor oxygen saturation levels during the incubations
Each incubation lasted for approximately 14 h in which oxygen saturation never dropped below 80%
Oxygen consumption was standardized to the tissue organic carbon content (OC)
without taking into account the main skeletal axis
These values were adjusted for rates recorded in chambers without coral fragments to account for microbial respiration
Water samples were taken before and after each incubation to determine the concentration of DIC and 13C-DIC
Samples were kept in 10 mL headspace vials with 10 μL of a saturated mercury chloride solution and stored at 4 °C until analysis
the remaining water (300 ml) from each chamber after the end of the incubation was filtered through precombusted
Filters were freeze-dried and kept at room temperature until analysis
Upon completion of each experimental cycle
fragments were freeze-dried and stored at -80 ºC
Fragments were dissected to separate the tissue from the skeleton
The tissue was ground by mortar and pestle
and a subsample was analyzed for total C and N content and isotopic ratios using an elemental analyzer (Thermo Electron Flash 1112) coupled to an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA‐IRMS
A second subsample was acidified stepwise with drops of HCl to remove the inorganic C fraction
and all remaining material was analyzed on the elemental analyzer for organic C content and isotopic ratio
Tissue C and N content of each fragment (i.e
without coral skeleton) was standardized to DW
13C: 12C) of each coral fragment (Rsample) was calculated as Rsample = ([δtracerCsample/1000] + 1) × Rref
where Rref = 0.0111802 for organic C (OC) and Rref = RN2 = 0.0036782 for organic N (ON)
F13 = 13C/[12C + 13C]) was expressed as Ftracer = Rsample/(Rsample + 1)
Experimental 13C and 15N enrichment of each coral fragment tissue was expressed in relation to the fractional abundance of the respective fasting (non-enriched) fragment or average of fasting fragments of the same colony
tracer 13C incorporation was calculated by multiplying 13C enrichment with tissue OC content (μmol 13C fragment−1) and tracer 15N incorporation was obtained by multiplying 15N enrichment with tissue ON content (μmol 15N fragment−1)
The total amount of C or N incorporated into coral tissue from the provided labelled food source (tracer C and N incorporation) was calculated by dividing the tracer C or N incorporation of each fragment with the fractional abundance (F13 or F15) of the respective food source
Final tracer C and N incorporation rates were normalized to the OC (mmol) of each coral fragment
A final tracer C budget was compiled by estimating tracer C incorporation
tracer C respiration and tracer C release for the duration of the whole experiment for each treatment and is reported as percentage of the provided C
The datasets generated and analyzed in the current study are available in the Pangaea repository, under the following link: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.913184
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This study was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
under the ATLAS project (Grant Agreement No 678760) and iAtlantic project (Grant Agreement No 818123)
This output reflects only the author’s view and the European Union cannot be held responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
We also acknowledge funds and support from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through the strategic project (UID/05634/2020) granted to OKEANOS
MR was funded by a DRCT PhD grand Grant (reference M3.1.a/F/047/2015.)
DvO was partially supported by VIDI Grant 864.13.007 (NWO
MB was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under MERCES project (Grant Agreement no
João Rodeia and Mirko Girolamo for their help with live prey culture and Peter van Breugel for sample analysis
The authors declare no conflicts of interest
OKEANOS - Instituto de Investigação em Ciências do Mar da Universidade dos Açores
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ-Yerseke)
Dipartimento di scienze e tecnologie biologiche e ambientali (DiSTeBA)
planned and performed the experiments and laboratory analysis
analyzed collected data and prepared the main manuscript text
contributed to data analysis and interpretation
performed experiments and laboratory analysis
contributed to data analysis and interpretation and writing of the manuscript
The authors declare no competing interests
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For Graziano Pellè, there have been many potential pitfalls. He grew up in Monteroni di Lecce in the heel of Italy
where young boys can have their heads turned the wrong way and never find a way back
he could easily have chosen ballroom dancing as his profession after becoming national under-12s champion in partnership with his sister
Had he not booked a holiday to Ibiza, where by chance he met a friend of Ronald Koeman’s son, leading to a move to Feyenoord
his promising yet fluctuating career might never have taken off
This season he has scored six Premier League goals for the surprise high-fliers Southampton
was named the league’s player of the month for September and made his debut for Italy
It is fair to say Pellè has been the revelation of the season so far
On Sunday he and his team face their toughest test yet of a hitherto superb season when the league champions
The entire family Pellè lived together in a concrete villa in Monteroni built by Graziano’s grandfather
Graziano played football in the house with his nephew Alessandro
but it was his grandfather who was his footballing influence
from a broken heart following the death of his wife
“I’m so sorry he can’t see my current success,” his grandson says
Pellè has his family to thank for everything
In his district boys can easily choose a different path
but he did not care about materialistic things
He would rather sit next to his grandfather in the car
would display a true Italian temper if his son stayed too long at the wrong place
which could easily be at an innocent piazza playing calcetto (five-a-side) just like every other Italian kid
The family used to go dancing every Saturday night
Graziano and his sister were strongly inspired by their mother and they became junior ballroom champions
“I think it was my advantage that I was tall
I could spin more than the other guys,” he says
It helped him with his other hobby: football
co-ordination; I think I move easy for a tall striker
But it was too hard to combine and the changing from normal shoes to high heels to football boots was killing me
His dedication in the youth teams of his home-town club Lecce paid off with his senior debut in January 2004 but it took him two years to find the net
He was by then out on loan at Crotone in Serie B
I was thinking too much when I was in front of the goal
Without it you’ll never get a good grade in the paper.”
The tall target man made it to the Italy youth squads
and during the European Under-21 Championship in 2007
The Manchester United manager demanded he was bought by AZ Alkmaar
where he was building what would prove a championship-winning team
In many ways you sense he was born in the wrong decade
I saw him nearly kiss an old photograph of one of the Dutch club’s icons
He absorbed the stories about the club legends of Feyenoord
which a lot of young boys in Rotterdam still sport today
“Italians in particular were known for being people with charm
style and class,” Pellè told me with eyes that were as bright as his hair
The man would always keep the door open for her in a restaurant
Now everybody looks at dumb reality soaps or practically lives on social media.”
Cult hero: Graziano Pellè was captain of his former club
Photograph: Olaf Kraak/AFP/Getty ImagesUnabashedly
he reveals how he celebrates the monthly anniversary of his relationship with his girlfriend
After the first month he bought her a hundred roses
after two months he bought her a cake with their picture on it and after nine months a piece of fruit with a chocolate No9 on top of it
“I never forget these kind of things,” he says
With a smile he recalls when Viktoria texted him one morning complaining he had forgot about their eight-months anniversary and did not care about her any more
The striker replied: ‘Clearly you are still in bed’
In the bathroom mirror he had written a declaration of his love … with her lipstick
On Valentine’s Day he took her out to the restaurant of Amsterdam’s fancy Amstel Hotel but sent a friend to get nuggets from McDonalds and let the cook put it on her plate alongside a rose because it was her favourite dish
but during his first spell he had trouble making his mark
He started his first season late at AZ because he had to play in the Espoirs tournament for young players in Toulon and AZ were already on a roll
Pellè was used as a supersub and his dramatic expressions and celebrations irked some influential television pundits
because AZ had to get rid of some high-paid players
He signed a five-year contract with the Italian club but after only half a season went on loan to Sampdoria
“There wasn’t a manager in Italy that really believed in him,” says Pellè’s agent Romualdo Corvino
“In Italy they don’t really invest in players without experience
In Holland they care more about how you develop and play
They give strikers more confidence and more chances
When he returned to Holland in 2012 his popularity went to another level after he scored the equaliser for Feyenoord against their rivals Ajax
screamed and flexed his muscles like a bodybuilder
The picture was on the front of every newspaper
Feyenoord was a turning point that would never have taken place if Pellè had not met a friend of Koeman’s son who was taking a holiday at the same resort in Ibiza
The talkative Italian spoke highly about Dutch football and Koeman
The coach and the striker got in touch and their mutual desire to win at all costs culminated in Pellè moving back to Holland and even becoming captain at De Kuip
whose playing career never rose higher than Serie C
“My father is very superstitious,” Pellè told the Dutch football writer Renate Verhoofstad
“If he watches a match at home and my mother goes to the toilet and the opponent scores she’s not allowed to go to the toilet again during the match
Once I took home two romper suits for my nephews with Feyenoord on them
Next week I scored twice and now my nephews are obliged to wear the rompers every game.”
Pellè grew larger than life in Rotterdam, hosting Feyenoord’s ladies day and acting in a commercial for the television channel Eredivisie Live
At Feyenoord’s training ground he was famous for being “over-emotional” if team-mates did not put in enough effort (“my Italian 10 minutes” he calls these flashes of temper)
He also told them not to mopeabout for too long when things did not go their way
And Pellè went mad when the title was out of reach last season. He kicked at a dugout and some TV cameras after a late goal from FC Twente and told an interviewer that he had “an Ajax-face”
He was suspended for four matches and stripped of the captaincy
Still the Feyenoord fans loved him but a divorce was inevitable
When Koeman went to Southampton it was logical Pellè would follow him to England
He was not afraid of failing in the Premier League while hoping to fulfil his grandfather’s biggest wish
The call came from Antonio Conte in October and Pellè scored the winner against Malta
Life is good for Pellé and could become even better with a match-winning performance against City
paraphrasing a famous writer: “I live my life not to lose something but to win something.”
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A 29-year-old man has been arrested in Italy after he was caught in possession of a fake driving licence purportedly issued in Malta
Italian media reported that the man was stopped in San Floriano in Treviso
during routine checks by the police officers in Castelfranco
who noticed some anomalies in the document
The man confessed to the police that he had bought the licence for €1,200
In a statement the local police said that for a moment the officers thought it was a genuine document
and it was only upon a closer look using specialised equipment that it emerged that the document had been forged
The vehicle was impounded and the document was seized
and the case was referred to the competent authorities
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