La Piccola Venezia del sud (the small Venice of the South) in Policoro
southern Italy.Massimo Vicinanza / FullPress Ag/Supplied
Although Italy is the fourth most visited country in the world
the southern Italian region of Basilicata remains largely unexplored
Unlike its vacation hotspot neighbour Puglia to the east
or Campania’s bucket-list stops such as Amalfi and Pompeii to the west
a self-proclaimed Italophile with my roots firmly planted in Calabria (the region just below)
this was my first time in the unsung territory
during which I spent some exceptionally luminous days soaking up the last rays of la dolce vita
turned out to be part and parcel of my winter survival kit this year
If any spot in Basilicata is on the beaten path
which dates back at least 9,000 years to the Paleolithic Age
Even though its storied sassi and park of Rupestrian churches were recognized by UNESCO in 1993
it was only after Matera held the 2019 European Capital of Culture title that tourists noticed it
making it a popular destination in southern Italy
it is the charming seaside town of Policoro
perched on the Ionian Sea in the heart of the Gulf of Taranto
One of the beauties of travel is that unexpected jewel you uncover
the place you mistook as a pitstop on the way to the main attraction
We arrived in Policoro late on a Friday evening after a transatlantic flight to Rome and a seven-hour bus ride
I was beginning to understand how Basilicata has kept its low profile; the region doesn’t have an international airport
I drew back the drapes in my room to see where I landed
I was thrilled to discover that I had a sizable terrace where I could drink my coffee under the glorious sun while taking in the verdant views and breathing in that inimitable sea air
Policoro is a relatively young municipality of 18,000 inhabitants
The city sits on the site of the ancient Greek city Heraclea founded in 433 BC
built near the earlier Greek settlement of Siris
Despite the layers of history that followed its deep Magna Graecia influence
Policoro (which means “old village”) only became an autonomous city in the 1960s
There are historical remnants that trace its ancient past
such as the ruins in the nearby archeological area and the National Archaeological Museum of Siritide
offers a glimpse into its past while blending modern amenities with historic charm
named after the famous Battle of Heraclea between the Greek army and the Romans in 280 BC
a lively gathering place for both locals and visitors to relax
meander leisurely and pop into family-owned shops and cafes and indulge in a gelato
More dolce vita ensues with a prelunch aperitivo at Come Una Volta trattoria
where we sampled local salumi and cheeses such as caciocavallo
a sweet pepper that is sun-dried then fried to crunchy perfection
As we sat outside sipping on our Aperol spritz (a Venetian tradition that has caught on even in the south)
businessman Rocco LaRocca pointed to the peaks of mountains
indicating that we were a stone’s throw from the Pollino National Park
the largest park in southern Italy renowned for its stunning natural landscapes and diverse flora and fauna
“It spans two regions and on the other side you’re already in Calabria,” he said
A sudden wave of nostalgia hit me as I was so close to my roots … Next time
An impromptu highlight of our tour that day was a boat tour to la piccola Venezia del sud (the small Venice of the south)
I observed in awe as we sailed under bridges and past a resort called Marinagri
which stretched over three kilometres of coastline dotted with a variety of holiday and year-round homes built on islands and peninsulas
It looked a bit like a mini paradise on the sea
where multi-level villas had private boat docks and gardens with panoramic terraces overlooking the sea and private beaches
That mid-November sail on the crystal-clear waters of the Ionian Sea was nothing short of spectacular
But what struck me most about the beauty of Basilicata was the intense sunlight that pervaded the sky no matter where I was
Then I remembered how the ancient name for the Basilicata region was La Lucania; in fact locals still refer to themselves
their traditions and local dishes as Lucani
sums up the region best: It is the land of light
The main Piazza Eraclea is the heart of the city
a gathering place for both locals and visitors to meander leisurely and pop into family owned shops and cafes.Supplied
Springtime in Policoro includes traditional Easter processions
regional food fairs and cultural events celebrating Lucanian heritage
Enjoy seasonal specialties such as strawberries
fresh seafood and Pecorino di Filiano cheese
Pair your meals with Aglianico del Vulture
Restaurants and bars open at the beach in April
It is the perfect time for walks along the shore or a first dip in the sea
The number of tourists in the summer months of July and August swells up
bringing a multitude of Italian families to Policoro for beach vacations
Policoro is a seven-hour drive from Rome but catching a connecting flight to Bari or Brindisi in nearby Puglia shortens the journey
Rent a car at these smaller airports and this coastal gem is a little more than an hour away
A stay at the four-star Hotel San Vincenzo Resort starts at €120
This former convent-turned-hotel is 300 metres from the sea
Guests will find a chapel on the lower level
a swimming pool and tennis courts surrounded by lush grounds
A stay at the five-star Marinagri Greenblu Hotel starts at €160
Turkish bath and a hot tub amidst the calm of the Ionian Sea
Rent a sailboat at Marinagri from one of the providers at the marina
enjoy an aperitivo off the coast at sunset with your own skipper and take in the incredible Ionian Sea views
Rentals start at around €300 for half a day
The nearby Policoro Herakleia Oasis is a wildlife reserve offering scenic walks
birdwatching and opportunities to see rescued sea turtles
Spring is especially vibrant with migrating birds and fresh greenery
The writer was a guest of Hotel San Vincenzo Resort
It did not review or approve the story before publication
a lesser known town perched on the Ionian Sea in the heart of the Gulf of Taranto.Supplied
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Volume 9 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.891251
This article is part of the Research TopicRemote Sensing for Coastal SustainabilityView all 23 articles
climate change and the rapid urbanization due to the development of the coastal economy have led to biodiversity loss and the fragmentation of habitat in many coastal zones
The presence of protected areas cannot prevent the progress of land degradation
these areas are very important because they provide significant ecosystem services and affect local tourism
With regard to increasing adaptation strategies to human pressures and climate change
the present study proposes a detailed monitoring activity and an ecological restoration plan which could improve the resilience of a protected coastal zone in the Pantano forest of Policoro
located on the Ionian coast (southern Italy)
continuous phenomena of intensive deforestation
and fires have reduced the native species of particular naturalistic value
favouring the advancement of desertification
The proposed actions are derived from a preliminary analysis on maps
climate data and from meetings with the local community
The operative process detailed in this article could be applied to other protected areas which are subjected to the same phenomena and problems
At the same time, PCAs are places of interest for tourism and for recreational and leisure activities, thus contributing to the socio-economic growth of entire territories (You et al., 2018; Zhai et al., 2020)
In many cases PCAs host lowland forests that act as windbreaks (You et al., 2018)
preventing sand and marine aerosol from reaching agricultural land and plantations
In the past few decades, PCAs have been subjected to serious threats deriving mainly from climate change which, together with an increase in intensity and a reduction in the duration of rainfalls, higher temperatures, and the rise of sea level, favours a rapid alien species invasion (Epanchin-Niell et al., 2017) and coastal habitats fragmentation and loss (Yu et al., 2017; You et al., 2018)
retreat from coasts and open space preservation) could focus on risk reduction by moving people and property out of harm’s way
often with economic incentives like flood insurance discounts
When combined with other zoning and land use protections
these actions could create the secondary and tertiary benefits of increasing the persistence and resilience of natural habitats and species
managing lands after the re-location of people or infrastructure in the coastal zone could enable the natural migration of coastal systems as needed in response to the relative sea level rise
the main goal of the present paper is to illustrate a proposal of a detailed monitoring activity and an ecological restoration plan in a protected area located on the Ionian coast (southern Italy) in order to allow the conservation and provision of ecosystem services and to improve the resilience of coastal habitats
The case study is Pantano forest of Policoro where continuous phenomena of intensive deforestation
The Pantano forest of Policoro is located at 40°6’-40°18’N and 16°30’-16°48’E in southern Italy, in the province of Matera, between the municipalities of Policoro and Rotondella (Figure 1)
It is a protected natural area of about 4 km2 and has an altitude between 0 and 5 m asl
according to Directive 92/43/CE “Habitat”
the Site of Community Importance (SCI) “Bosco Pantano di Policoro and Costa Ionica Foce Sinni” and is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC)
the water is carried into a dewatering pump and is partly used for irrigation purposes and partly discharged into the sea
Figure 2 Drainage system drawn on satellite image of 2019 acquired via web-service GoogleMaps (publisher: Data SIO
GEBCO; year of publication: 10 August 2019; created map title: Google Landsat/Copernicus; access date 7 March 2022)
The area has a high biodiversity and is rich in habitats
the inner vegetation is mainly represented by a hygrophilous forest
while near the coastline it is characterised by psammophilous communities typically suitable to sandy environments
The plant species of the hygrophilous forest are the field elm
the area shows 27 species of fauna of community interest according to the Habitat Directives (42/93/EEC) and the “Birds” Directive (79/409/EEC) and in particular 21 species of birds
The site is also an important rest area for migrating species such as the Osprey
In the riparian environments of the river Sinni and in the open channels there are the Spinarello
a species at risk of extinction and a priority of Annex II of the Habitat Directive
While the coastline and the shallow water host a large number of Carretta turtles and Cetaceans
in its deepest marine waters live the common dolphin
numerous pods of Stenellas and the Sperm Whale
underlines the presence of fruit and citrus orchards (37% and 16% respectively)
and Mediterranean Subnitrophilous grass communities (7.9%)
Figure 3 Land use in 1990 and 2018 in the Pantano forest area
Figure 4 Corine Biotopes habitat map of Pantano forest surrounding in 2013
Figure 5 (A) Signs of desertification phenomenon in areas near the coast
(B) Disappearance of the back-barrier plants
Figure 6 Change of the vegetation due to the thinning of (A) north west and (B) southwestern area of the beach
Figure 7 Scarce and uneven presence of (A) Elymeto and (B) Ammophila Arenaria
Figure 8 Negative effects of the marine spray and winds in the (A) north west and (B) southwestern area of the beach
the rise in temperatures has favoured the settlement of invasive alien species
seriously threatening the biodiversity and ecological integrity of the biotope
The invasive alien species are mainly artificial plantations consisting of pines
carried out in the past to protect the agricultural inland
and a rapid and progressive colonisation of woody plant weeds
the massive presence of these invasive species caused a serious impoverishment of biodiversity
trivializing the phytocoenoses and altering the trophic chains linked to the ecotones
acacias have a greater degree of invasiveness and tend to spread to the detriment of native species
The Aleppo pine represents a concrete threat to the habitats
such as the habitat of priority interest 2250 “Coastal dunes with Juniperus”
with the presence of two junipers: Juniperus oxycedrus ssp
Reforestation with Aleppo pine and eucalyptus
in addition to reducing the quality and heterogeneity of environment and landscape
The seasonal analysis of the maximum and minimum temperatures acquired by the gauge station located near to Forest Pantano (Figure 1) underlines a light increase in winter and autumn of Tmax and Tmin in the last five years (Figure 9)
an oscillating trend is observed around the average value determined in the period 2000-2021 equal to 21.38°C for winter and 33.26°C for autumn
there has been an increase in recent years of minimum temperatures in the winter months
which are approximately 20% higher than the average value (-3.55°C) in 2019 up to 50% by 2021
while in the autumn of the same years the value is almost four times the average value (1.58°C)
Figure 9 Maximum and minimum seasonal temperatures acquired by the gauge station in 2000-2021 period in (A) winter; (B) spring; (C) summer and (D) autumn
In the same period, an unusual decrease of rainfall is noted in the winter months, which influences the water discharge in rivers for the rest of the year (Figure 10A)
a reduction in 2019 of about 27% compared to the average value calculated over the period 2000-2021 is recorded
Figure 10 Total seasonal rainfall acquired by the gauge station in 2000-2021 period in (A) winter; (B) spring; (C) summer and (D) autumn
An increase of total seasonal rainfall (usually storm events) compared to the average value is instead observed in the spring (30%), summer (33%) and autumn (10%) months of the last three years. These weather conditions, associated with tidal bore (propagation of marine waves from the mouth towards upstream), have created floods and soil impoverishment (Figure 10B–D)
the degradation process does not seem to stop despite the restoration and reforestation interventions that have taken place in the last decades
some sporadic reforestation works on sandy dunes were carried out as early as the 2000s
in order to create an effective breakwater for the protection of agricultural and unproductive lands
through a project funded by European Regional Development Fund 2007-2013
some nature-based solutions were used for the reconstruction of the dunes and the planting of native species along the coast
these interventions were concentrated only in the sandy dunes and retro-dunes
failing to completely prevent the coastal erosion and the presence of the saline wedge
from which the Site of Community Interest Management Plan was born
even if still very limited with regard to some hydraulic
All this emphasizes the importance of adopting a detailed monitoring plan useful to detect a series of interventions and actions on the area
it is strongly advised to intervene before the progress of these phenomena completely compromises the habitats and biodiversity of the area
a new planning of actions that would contribute to the upgrading of aspects related to the sustainable management of coastal ecosystems is required
allowed addressing some actions and interventions in order to recover and enhance the environment and landscape
while favouring the socio-economic growth of the territory at the same time
These meetings are part of a bottom-up participation process started in 2019 by the consortium FLAG Coast to Coast within the local development operational program EMFF (European Maritime and Fisheries Fund) 2014-2020 Basilicata
River Agreement (RA) represents an innovative governance model that can help in the drafting of potential plans and practices for a sustainable management of fluvial territories (Antunesa et al, 2009; Voghera, 2020)
It is an advanced form of negotiated planning that involves social actors in order to: improve people’s knowledge of existing territorial conditions and the effects of human activities; increase social awareness; include society in the identification and implementation of solutions; encourage innovative changes in setting objectives and urban and architectural design
starting with the legal and planning framework of an Action Plan
RA allows the development of a convergence and coordination between bottom-up and top-down strategies and practices
as well as an integration between multi-level and multi-scale actions carried out by the main actors in the territorial systems
The Sinni River Agreement is aimed at giving value to the fluvial and coastal landscape and achieving the delicate balance between the exploitation of natural resources for socio-economic development and the conservation of ecosystem services needed for community well-being
about 60 actors among public and private entities have joined forces: 16 municipal administrations of the concerned river basin; 1 regional tourism promotion company; 1 national park
7 trade organisations; 26 associations; 4 companies; and 3 schools
Figure 11 Link between the objectives of the River Agreement and those of the EU strategy
Figure 12 The 4 macro-sectors of the preliminary River Agreement
The proposal described below belongs to the macro-sector Environment and considers an integrated monitoring activity on hydraulic
in order to have detailed knowledge of the area and a first ecological restoration plan
Figure 13 shows the flow-chart of the proposed monitoring activity
Figure 13 The planned monitoring activities in Pantano forest of Policoro area
Drones also make it possible to monitor environmental changes that can lead to the loss of native plant species and
the expansion of alien or introduced species
Drones are also used for forest fire monitoring as well as for the identification of undergrowth vegetation
the identification of dead wood and canopy mortality
which in coastal areas could be due to marine aerosol
investigating how these habitats have been influenced by changes in the composition and structure of the landscape occurred in the last 60 years
An advantage of this technique is that it is based on the interpretation of photos and numerical data detected by low-cost planes
drones or space probes and over very large areas
the physiognomic analysis is probably the mostly used method for the vegetation classification
The use of data from satellite or UAV reduces greatly the costs of this analysis
It is capable of modelling small and large aquifers for several years and with a high degree of accuracy
This habitat exclusivity involves the coexistence of multiple elements of different biogeographical origins
One of the greatest threats is related to their limited geographical extent which
with a continuously decreasing trend over the years
will lead to an increasingly worse future scenario
The most affected habitats are those with the minimum extension
which are mainly concentrated in the Mediterranean Region (shifting dunes
the restoration of the dunes environments is essential for the conservation of the forests and biological communities
in the first phase the actions will be aimed at gradually eliminating the invasive species on the dunes in order to favour the development of natural vegetation
To reduce coastal erosion and protect inland areas from wave motions and winds
windbreak barriers will be provided in semi-rigid natural and degradable material (wood and reeds) arranged in a “checkerboard” pattern
in order to accumulate sand and protect native and pioneer species
The aim of this intervention is also to restore the integrity of the habitats and allow a reconstruction of the shrub vegetation profiles in the internal areas over time
that increasing habitat areas inland from the shoreline results in quadratic and exponential reductions in wave heights
in order to avoid the trampling of the dunes by swimmers
which is the first cause of their deterioration
an elevated walkway and fences will be planned
if carried out with natural materials such as wood
have a low environmental impact and a good useful life even if the maintenance costs are high
The formation of mobile and fixed dunes will allow a renovation of the hinterland forest with the reforestation of typical species of the area such as English oak
The restoration interventions will also include the re-naturalisation of the artificial channels both in the riverbed and on the banks
This phase will be preceded by in-depth maintenance and cleaning through the use of techniques and tools with low environmental impact
an existing backdunal pond will be recovered both to further facilitate the repopulation of fauna and flora and to create a reserve of freshwater in order to hinder the intrusion of the saline wedge
The lake will be fed by a system of small canals made with naturalistic engineering techniques and organised in such a way as to connect with the drainage canals and the natural hydrographic network
The present paper reports an improvement action plan
which should be implemented at the Pantano forest of Policoro
a protected area located on the Ionian coast of southern Italy
in order to stop the biodiversity loss and fragmentation of habitat
The study area has a high biodiversity and is rich in habitats
it shows 27 species of fauna of community interest according to the Habitat Directives (42/93/EEC) and the “Birds” Directive (79/409/EEC) and
for years the area has been subjected to desertification in the hinterland
with a drastic reduction in soil fertility
These phenomena have led to a significant disappearance of the retro-dune plants
exposing the pioneer maquis to the negative effects of the marine spray and winds and to the growth of invasive alien species
which threaten the biodiversity and ecological integrity of the autochthonous vegetation
The past reforestation projects addressed to the reconstruction of the dunes and the planting of native species along the coast did not have a significant effect on the prevention of the coastal erosion and biodiversity loss
involving over 60 actors among public and private entities and aimed at reaching a River Agreement
have underlined the need for a more detailed knowledge of the area and the realisation of a first ecological restoration plan
the present work illustrates some actions that can help improve the resilience of coastal habitats
as well as contribute to the enhancement of an area
In particular, a detailed monitoring activity addressed to the analysis of the hydraulic, hydro-geological, geomorphological, ecological and landscaping aspects will be fundamental to identify and fill any gaps in knowledge that are relevant to saving threatened species and habitats (Knight et al., 2008)
there are still significant data gaps and the existing ones have provided only qualitative assessments rather than quantitative evaluations
This issue is mainly due to the limited research funding
The first findings of this monitoring activity suggested an ecological restoration plan that prioritises the recovery of coastal sand dunes
This type of ecological restoration plan could be implemented through a project aimed at eliminating alien vegetation
planting native species to stabilise sandy soil
protecting inland areas from sea currents and winds with windbreak barriers in semi-rigid natural and degradable material (wood and reeds)
and reducing the trampling phenomenon by swimmers through the building of elevated walkway and fences
Cleaning and re-naturalisation of the existing drainage canals are also predicted both on the banks and in the riverbed
with techniques at low environmental impact
and the recovery of a lake connect with the drainage canals and the natural hydrographic network to facilitate the repopulation of fauna and flora and to create a reserve of freshwater in order to hinder the intrusion of the saline wedge
although coastal dunes are among the most threatened environments
especially during summer due to intense trampling and degradation by uncontrolled access of tourists
few are the areas subjected to suitable restoration plans
For example, in two pilot field studies in the Salento coastal area, south of Italy, an innovative mineral grout colloidal silica-based consolidation technique for coastal sand dunes was tested (D’Alessandro et al., 2020)
This ecological restoration demonstrated to be more resilient to near-surface wind effects and/or minor storms events
to reduce the volume of dune erosion and the dune scarp retreat rate
and to be at zero impact on the environment
The latter is very important for tourism and recreational purposes
A second example is the plan of coastal protection at Calabaia Beach, located in the Marine Experimental Station of Capo Tirone (Cosenza, Italy). It consists in planting Posidonia oceanica meadows beyond the groynes, which serve as lung, larder, nursery of the sea and as a shelter where several marine species can thrive. The main purpose of this intervention is to reduce the effects of waves and currents (Maiolo et al., 2020)
an innovative and advanced governance method such as the River Agreement
involving the main institutional and social actors of the territory
is being built in the study area in order to drive the development and realization of interventions and actions focused on improving ecosystem services
and favouring the sustainable management of natural resources
What has been presented in this paper is justified by a current context in which most countries of the world, in response to COVID-19, are investing great amounts of money in sustainable management of protected areas. According to Kroner’s analysis (Kroner et al., 2021)
the ‘Next Generation EU’ recovery package proposes to allocate € 215 billion of its stimulus funds (30% of the total € 714 billion) to green initiatives
of which € 10 billion for “natural capital and circular economy” (other funds would support decarbonisation
green infrastructure and renewable energy)
It also specifies ‘do no harm’ environmental safeguards
The recovery package would help to implement the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030
fostering the protection of at least 30% of Europe’s lands and seas in effectively managed protected areas
as well as sustainable agriculture by reversing the decline of pollinators and reducing the use of dangerous pesticides
The recovery plan in Italy foresees about € 60 billion for the green revolution and the ecological transition
part of which will be allocated to sustainable management and increasing the resilience of the territories
these proposed actions could be funded under the post-COVID-19 recovery plan
in an effort to both conserve biodiversity and ecosystem services as well as remediate degraded natural habitats
Some of the secondary effects could be promoting job creation and favouring fair employment
while providing an opportunity to test innovative approaches and tools in order to elaborate a post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework and successful responses to the global crises that are happening at an accelerating pace
The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors
DM was in charge of the conception and design of the work and supervised the data analysis and interpretation
RD and GS performed data analysis and interpretation
This research has been supported by the MIUR PON R&I 2014–2020 Program (project MITIGO
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
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Serra di Crispo mountain (Garden of Gods) in the Pollino National Park
Basilicata, a region in southern Italy
the elegiac beauty of the landscape and the infinite fragments that make up the mosaic of its fascinating culture
Greek and Roman colonists and Norman conquerors scattered across the region
Basilicata’s culture blends pagan and Christian festivals celebrated across its villages with influences from Swabian
something you’ll notice in the region’s bounteous culinary specialties.
These 10 places in Basilicata capture the kaleidoscopic charms of this enigmatic region in the south of Italy.
Just look around Matera and in an instant your gaze will go from the caves beyond the Gravina
to the refined baroque architecture of the Piano district
from the intimate spaces of rock churches to the increasingly trendy atmosphere of the historic center.
but most visitors are misled by the usual meaning of the word
Rather the term indicates the two districts of the old city
but decline eventually set in and the ancient area became a melancholic ghost town of ruins
Matera was the first place in southern Italy to become a UNESCO World Heritage site: you don’t come to Matera for a museum or a palace
rather you come here to immerse yourself in its elusive atmosphere.
While you’re here, get lost in the Sassi and visit the cave houses, marvel at the jaw-dropping monastery complex (Complesso Monastico della Madonna delle Virtù e di San Nicola dei Greci)
taste Matera’s famous pane and snap plenty of breathtaking photos from viewpoints at Piazza Pascoli and Belvedere di Murgia Timone.
Detour: Venture just a few miles out of the city and enter the enchanted Potentino
cathedrals of rock and woods of oaks and firs that frame the landscape.
Italy’s largest national park, the sprawling Parco Nazionale Del Pollino (Pollino National Park) is an exceptional expanse of lush forests
high-altitude grasslands and windswept plateaus spread between Calabria and Basilicata
As well as extraordinary views and varied landscapes
you will find villages where isolation has preserved cultural traditions whose origins date back to a past
as deep as the canyons and valleys that furrow the land
And then there are the area’s foodie treasures
the startpoint for Pollino’s most thrilling hikes
From there you can go up to the Piana del Pollino
where paths lead off to the Serra di Crispo and Serra delle Ciavole
Also starting at Colle Impiso is the route for the summit of Monte Pollino
starts at the Rifugio De Gasperi and leads through a dense beech forest to the Belvedere Malvento
take a mini-excursion along the Sentiero Paraturo for a short trek past the Cascata del Diavola waterfall and the Fontana i Susu
one of the most beautiful fountains built by Rotonda’s stonemasons.
One of the main reasons visitors head to the Ionian Coast is to explore what remains of the colonies of Metaponto
Another reason is to hit the sandy beaches
As you walk the anonymous streets of the small village of Metaponto
you’ll discover that the architecture reflects the grandeur of its past.
For lovers of ancient history, the rich collection of the Museo Archeologico Nazionale and the ruins at the Parco Archeologico recount the peak of urbanization and subsequent decline
The archaeological park’s well-preserved hemicycle theater and temple of Artemis are worth the visit
but the most exciting archaeological site in Metaponto
with 15 of the original 32 Doric columns still standing
evidence of the Greek settlement of Heraclea (and pre-existing Siris) can be found in the town’s Museo Archeologico Nazionale della SIritide di Policoro
Behind the museum is the Parco Archeologico Siris Heraclea
where you can see foundations of the city’s ancient buildings
The summer high-season draws crowds to the long stretches of wide golden beach and clear shallow waters of the Lido di Metaponto
Notable structures along the southbound coast include the historic Lido delle Sirene
which has probably been in business since Pythagoras’ time
and the beautiful dunes and wetlands of the Riserva Forestale Naturale which encompasses the mouth of the river Bradano
the Metaponto Beach Festival is a three-day celebration of independent music
in the subsoil attains extraordinary levels of expression. Tour the main wine production center in Rionero, perhaps complemented with pastries or chocolates from Pasticceria Libutti
or visit the 15th century cellars dug out of the tuff rock that create a striking urban landscape below Barile
Those in search of the secrets of the Aglianico can taste the king of wines at some of the
Vulture’s most important wineries include Le Cantine del Notaio, famed for its 17th-century caves, and the historic Paternoster
Barile’s underground cellars serve as the venue for the dizzying event dedicated to wine
look for the traveling Aglianica Wine Festival
which takes place in different towns in the Vulture
Detour: In Venosa, explore Abbazia della Santissima Trinità
an extraordinary thousand year-old abbey and important sacred site with the exhilarating Incompiuta ruins.
Best for admiring medieval architecture
It has everything to captivate at first sight
a castle and bell tower projecting a sense of majesty
wrought iron balconies full of flowers and noble palaces.
and the cathedral are the town’s main attractions
The monumental bulwark of the castello with its eight towers and brick bridge make it easy to imagine the grandeur of its golden age
helmets and the usual repertoire of pottery
the museum’s highlight is the Sarcofago di Rapolla
with their coffered ceilings and golden stucco
the baroque Palazzo del Vescovado recalls eras of sumptuous pomp with its long and harmonious facade
grand staircase and stupendous Italian garden dotted with marble busts.
Planning tip: La Villa di Melfi restaurant is a great place to sample local
seasonal ingredients like the delicious marroncino del Vulture (a chestnut known as the Varola) collected in the hillside woods around Melfi and used in cakes
Once a village with more than two thousand inhabitants, in 1963, Craco became a ghost town
Tragedy struck when the village was reduced to ruins by a series of landslides and the lives of hundreds of people were uprooted
Craco continued to stand above the surrounding landscape
as a warning and as an emblem of a region whose authentic charm lies in its mix of beauty and desolation.
guided tours lead visitors into the abandoned village
the houses look like they were lived in until yesterday and you half expect to see a farmer heading out the door on his way to the fields
once you reach what remains of the main square
you climb several stairways up to the crumbling Chiesa di San Nicola and its majolica bell tower
You’ll see stone decorations and damaged wooden panels and
the faded frescoes of ancient noble palaces.
check out the multimedia installation at the MEC (Emotional Museum of Craco) in the Convento di San Pietro
Basilicata’s Tyrrhenian coast is truly fleeting
the endless sequence of views to feast your eyes on
the many coves and inlets that capture the very essence of the sea
and the harmonious co-existence of idyllic villages and the Apennine’s last slopes
encapsulate the beauty of entire continents
Although most travelers come to these parts to lie back on the beach
Maratea’s amazing landscapes can best be appreciated on foot.
Popular routes to the Redentore include the Monte San Biagio circuit and the Madonna della Pietà trail
which winds from Piazza Buraglia to the homonymous church and up the Marinella road to the Grotta delle Meraviglie and Scalinatelle
Another route is through the ruins of Maratea Superiore
The view over the Gulf of Policastro from here is truly incredible
The Via Ferrata del Redentore has attained Olympus-like status among climbing enthusiasts
The first section is not particularly challenging
which includes two Tibetan-style hanging bridges
features some vertical sections on exposed walls along with its stunning views.
a panoramic glass-floored terrace hanging over the sea.
but nowhere has the iconic significance of the region’s badlands
While it’s not always easy traveling in this part of the region
savor the words of the town’s favorite son
as you admire the bizarre slopes dotted with prickly pears
the enigmatic shapes of the Rabatana quarter
and the interesting religious architecture
you can see the vertiginous Fossa del Bersagliere and the landscapes and lifestyles that inspired Carlo Levi
painter and writer confined to the village as the result of his political activities to whom the Parco Letterario Carlo Levi is dedicated
Detour: For short excursions into the badlands
there are two suitably signposted circular trails along the road to Alianello from Località Frattine di Capobianco: the Don Carlo trail (20 minutes)
another simple route suitable for those who don’t want to overdo it
you’ll find bathing establishments and stalls as well as a few fashionable bars
sausages or porchetta seaside at Il Chioschetto di Petty which draws customers from far and wide.
Those who prefer a more natural setting might enjoy a visit to the inland Ionian wetlands of the Riserva Naturale Bosco Pantano di Policoro
The Pantano Woods have also been enchanting visitors for centuries with wetland beachside forest
sand dunes and a distinctly tropical atmosphere.
the accommodations in Policoro range from rustic to posh
One of Basilicata’s top destinations, the increasingly popular Dolomiti Lucane (Lucanian Dolomites) stand in the northwestern part of the Parco Regionale di Gallipoli Cognato e Piccole Dolomiti Lucane where bizarre rock spires soar above rounded peaks
The headline attraction is the Angel’s Flight zipline
which sends thrill-seekers soaring between the villages of Pietrapertosa and Castelmezzano
it is sure to get the adrenaline pumping.
For additional thrills you can tackle rock climbing routes of the Via Ferrata Salemm
Fans of bouldering will find two areas near the town of Campomaggiore that enthusiasts consider to be among the most spectacular in southern Italy
The Ciclovia delle Dolomiti Lucane attracts many bike lovers in summer with a nice 25km (15.5 mile) loop through Pietrapertosa and Castelmezzano
Planning tip: Marvel at the view from the terrace of one of Basilicata’s best restaurants
This article was adapted from Lonely Planet’s Basilicata guidebook, published in August 2024.
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photo: Aaron Chamberlain
When I asked Singletracks readers whether they preferred baggy or tight shorts for mountain biking
It turns out–for most of our readers
anyway–that baggy shorts rule the day
I wanted to test Funkier’s budget-friendly Policoro baggy mountain bike shorts to see if they meet the needs of the masses
Starting at the outside, the Funkier Policoro shorts are constructed from 100% Teslon nylon
Funkier says the material is water-resistant
yet breathable; I personally found it to run a bit on the hot side
better suited for spring and fall riding than for full-on summer days
I would rank the Policoro shorts “medium” on the bagginess scale
The shorts aren’t so baggy that they’re flapping around on descents or getting in the way of the saddle
but they’re also not form fitting or revealing in any way
With two zippered hand pockets, plus two cargo pockets (one zippered, the other hooked-and-looped), the Policoro baggy shorts offer plenty of storage
mountain bikers generally won’t want to put a lot of gear in the pockets when riding
but I have to admit that if I have a pocket available
there’s a good chance I’ll fill it with something
Each pocket is large enough to fit a snack
The Funkier Policoro shorts offer several waist adjustments to keep them in place
The elastic waist band features a button closure with a zipper
plus a drawstring inside and belt loops on the outside
I don’t know too many people who wear a belt with MTB shorts (it would surely interfere with a hydration pack belt) but the option is there
which more expensive baggy shorts often include
but I found it tended to stretch during particularly hot
there’s a chamois sewn into a lightweight liner that’s included with the Policoro shorts
and it’s honestly not as breathable as others I’ve tested
The chamois itself is constructed using thick foam
it feels fairly bulky before it’s been worn in
The cuffs at the bottom of the liner feature a grippy band which does a great job preventing the liner from riding up while riding the bike
Funkier has added an incredible number of features to these shorts
which is especially surprising given the budget-friendly price tag
The company’s logo on the front and back is reflective
as are the leg cuffs which can be turned inside out during night rides for added visibility
one area where the company clearly skimped is the selection of zippers; both the pocket and upper zippers are under-sized and offer a lot of zipping resistance
In terms of sizing, I found the Policoro shorts to run a bit small. I ended up testing size large shorts, which the Funkier sizing chart says is a 32-inch waist
The XL shorts (34-inches) probably would have been better for me
Fortunately the company offers these shorts in sizes up to 3XL
though that still corresponds to just a 38-inch waist
the Funkier Policoro baggy shorts represent an excellent value for mountain bikers looking for a pair of purpose-built shorts for biking
While Funkier checks nearly all the feature boxes with these shorts
don’t expect them to offer quite the same level of quality as shorts selling for $100+ USD
Thanks to Funkier for providing the Policoro shorts for review
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Craco in the Basilicata region of southern Italy
Comprising two provinces, Potenza and Matera, the Basilicata region stretches between Apulia to the north and east, and Calabria to the south. Though it’s an often missed region of Southern Italy
and pulsing piazzas will win you over in no time
the region is just as much for thrill seekers and food lovers as it is for history buffs and beachgoers
Here’s our roundup of the top things to do
You can’t say you’ve experienced Matera unless you get lost at least once in the stairways and labyrinthine alleyways of the Sassi
Via Fiorentini and Via Buozzi are the main routes through the Sasso Barisano (the more central of the two Sassi districts) and the Sasso Caveoso.
Walk up them and after a few steps you’ll reach the Piano (the upper part of the city)
which is crossed by Via Ridola and Via del Corso
Walk down them and you’ll reach Via Madonna della Virtù which runs along the canyon of the Gravina
the rocky spur on which the Cathedral stands
and which separates the two small valleys of the Sassi districts
to which it’s joined by Piazza San Francesco
Maratea’s main draw is its spectacular rocky coastline and azure sea waters – hence most travelers come here for the beach life
is a delightful little town with a maze of cobbled streets
noble palaces with portals adorned with stone or tuff rock coats of arms
and small squares ringed by cafes and stores.
The heart of town is the stretch between Piazza Vitolo
with its modern bronze statue of a mermaid
The enormous white concrete and marble statue of Christ
completed in 1965 by the Florentine sculptor Bruno Innocenti
stirs emotions as the undisputed symbol of Maratea
standing at a height of 22m (72ft) and with an arm span of 19m (62ft).
a zip line between Pietrapertosa and Castelmezzano
two beautiful villages set against a natural backdrop of rocky spires
is now considered an essential stop on any tour of the region
join other thrill-seekers who sign up for this electrifying experience
which involves soaring through the air suspended from a steel cable at a speed of 120km/h (75mph) surrounded by the amazing mountain scenery in the heart of the Lucanian Dolomites.
Detour: For additional thrills you can climb the Via Ferrata Salemm
cross a scenic Nepalese-style hanging bridge or scale the steep steps of the ancient gradinata normanna to the ruins of Castello di Castelmezzano for spectacular views.
From village festivals and religious celebrations to rituals rooted in prehistory and Carnival festivities with masks derived from ancient times
you’ll inevitably be swept up in the festive atmosphere across the region
which in Basilicata is celebrated with fried sweets like honey crustole
Villages throughout the region celebrate arboreal rites
the most famous of which is held in Accettura
propitiatory rites center on the “wedding” of a tree trunk to the top of a separate tree
Matera boasts a full year’s worth of fascinating events
But for popular participation none can top the July 2 festival of the Madonna (Festa della Madonna della Bruna) – after the procession
the float carrying the statue of the Virgin Mary is quite literally torn to pieces
Craco had more than two thousand inhabitants
tragedy struck and the village was reduced to ruins by a series of landslides
but has risen again as an emblem of a region whose authentic charm lies in its mix of beauty and desolation.
Whether you drive in from the east or west
get your camera ready well before you reach the village – Craco is one of the region’s most scenic villages
the faded frescoes of ancient noble palaces
check out the multimedia installation at the MEC
Planning tip: The only way to see the village up close safely is on a guided tour led by the municipal organization
where you are required to wear protective helmets.
With evidence of its Greek heritage in the town’s museums and the names of its waterfront streets
both for history lovers and fans of beach life
When the sun scorches and the surf beckons
there’s nothing better than a nice day at the beach
there are bathing establishments and stalls in high season (and even a few fashionable bars) along the white-sand beaches.
For those seeking a more rustic experience
the Pantano Woods enchant visitors with wetland beachside forest
sand dunes (the monk seal has been spotted here) and a distinctly tropical atmosphere with a backdrop of the Ionian Sea.
Detour: On your way to the beaches of the Ionian coast
a complex of six ancient Roman stone baths filled with transparent water
refreshing bubbles and enduring legend.
The best place to imagine Venusia’s ancient splendor is at the Parco Archeologico
The park’s route takes in the domus; a baths complex
complete with a frigidarium; a residential complex and an ancient 5th to 6th century basilica.
Next to the archaeological park is perhaps Basilicata’s most important sacred site, the extraordinary thousand year-old abbey Abbazia della Santissima Trinità
glorious visions of grandeur and dramatic periods of decline
Admire the different architectural styles as they come together in surprising harmony along with the Incompiuta
the unfinished vision of 12th-century Benedictines built with material from the Roman ruins.
Planning tip: Your ticket to the Parco Archeologico also covers the Incompiuta.
The Vulture is a land deeply rooted in wine
and while its landscapes don’t display the elegiac beauty of the Langhe or Val d’Orcia
and its vines are interspersed with other crops
a tour in search of the secrets of the Aglianico can compare with any you might undertake in those more celebrated areas.
Le Cantine del Notaio owes its fame to the 17th-century caves where crosses carved into the rock watch over the aging of the wine
Pater Noster cleverly combines antiquity and tradition with its amazing flagship wine
Look for the traveling Aglianica Wine Festival that takes place in autumn in different towns across the Vulture
Detour: Relax in the spa-like thermal waters of Rapolla
then enjoy local food and wine at Parco Urbano delle Cantine
The remarkable archaeological sites of Metaponto bear witness to the opulence that trade brought the colony
where Pythagoras lived for 15 years and where he’s said to have hidden a mysterious treasure
The rich collection at the Museo Archeologico Nazionale includes artifacts belonging to the indigenous peoples before the arrival of the Greeks and pieces produced by the colonizers.
Parco Archeologico, the archaeological area of ancient Metapontum, depicts the scale of urbanization reached by the colony in the 6th century BCE. The best-preserved structure is the hemicycle theater and the most photographed is the temple to Artemis. Lastly, perhaps the most exciting archaeological site in the whole of Basilicata is the Tavole Palatine
This important find from the Magna Graecia period was built in the 6th century BCE in honor of the goddess Hera and nearly half of its 32 Doric columns still stand.
In a region where mountains, wilderness and unspoiled natural scenery are the norm, the vast Parco Nazionale del Pollino (Pollino National Park) encompasses lush forests
high-altitude grasslands and windswept karst plateaus
It is not only Italy’s largest national park but also one of the most varied in terms of landscape.
Pollino is like a huge natural amusement park
but the main attraction is undoubtedly its dense network of trails for all seasons
aqua trekking and river tubing are also popular activities within the park.
Planning tip: The park authority is based in Rotonda with the easiest access coming from this direction.
culinary richness comes from the people who passed through: the Swabians
The rich soil and Mediterranean sun are a recipe for abundance
there are a few regional specialties you should definitely look for while visiting Basilicata.
When it comes to food and wine, the Val d’Agri is one of Basilicata’s prime areas known for its culinary icon, Senise’s crusco pepper, used in various dishes. In Matera, seek out pane at a local bakery like Il Forno nei Sassi
crunchy allure lies in the ancient variety of durum wheat semolina flour
while others insist it’s the quality of the water.
Basilicata is also a paradise for cheese lovers
offering delights like canestrato di Moliterno (a sheep and goat's milk cheese aged in traditional fondaci or warehouses)
and you'll have plenty of delicious options to try
especially during the Sagra della Pasta a Mano festival held every August
which celebrates the art of hand-made pasta.
Planning tip: Food festivals in Basilicata are mainly held in summer and during the Christmas and Easter holidays
Pope Francis noted that evangelization "also takes place through care for people who are working," and that recovery from the pandemic crisis requires courage to "dream together"
as the young people and adults promoting the Italian Church's “Progetto Policoro” have been doing for 25 years
The Pope met with the one hundred young people and 20 adult leaders of the project promoted by the Italian Bishops' Conference
encouraging them to be "signs of hope" in new and creative ways
The Pope offered four suggestions: animate
He was addressing young people representing more than 400 companies
that initially started in the south and later spread throughout Italy thanks to support received for the project
with the goal of helping people get back on their feet to support others "in life
Pope Francis gave his address after the presentation of a project by two young spokespersons whom he thanked for their gift of a papier-mâché statue made by a cooperative in Matera of persons with disabilities
He explained that to animate is "to give a soul to the economy." As young people in the "Economy of Francis" initiative are doing
the Pope said "social problems can be addressed with community networks"
Pope Francis told his audience that they are "animators of communities," and communities "must be animated from within with dedication: to be builders of relationships
weavers of a humanity in solidarity." Recalling his encyclical Fratelli tutti
he said it is important to help parishes and dioceses to undertake and plan on the "biggest issue (which) is work” so that "the seeds that God has placed in each person - abilities
Pope Francis underscored that "to be concerned with work is to promote the dignity of the person" since work comes from our " ingenuity and creativity." He told his young audience that they "are not people who limit yourselves to complaining about the lack of employment
encouraging the growth of entrepreneurial persons at the service of the common good"
as Pope Benedict noted in his encyclical Caritas in Veritate
to "prioritize the goal of access to steady employment for everyone"
Pope Francis encouraged the young people to draw from their creativity to develop a new type of economy as alternative to the consumer one
gratuitousness and sustainability are the pillars on which to base a different economy”
because it is the bold who change the world and make it better.” He also said it is a matter of faith
since “true novelty always comes from the hands of God”
Inhabit was the second verb the Pope highlighted
since young people can show everyone "that it is possible to inhabit the world without trampling on it," because inhabiting the earth does not mean "possessing it
but knowing how to live relationships in their fullness: with God
He offered words of encouragement to young people involved in new projects the Puglia
"to love the territories in which God has placed you
avoiding the temptation to flee elsewhere"
since it is precisely the peripheries "that can become laboratories of fraternity....from the peripheries often come experiments in inclusion."
The third verb Pope Francis used is to be passionate about their outreach
noting that what makes the difference is "the passion for Jesus Christ and for His Gospel," which can be seen in the the extra effort "you put into accompanying other young people to take their lives into their own hands
to develop useful skills for work." He expressed his hope that the “Progetto Policoro” will always be at the service of "the lives of people
especially the poor and the least of our society." He encouraged them to reach out and help lift up those who are on the margins of society
to not be afraid to seek solutions to problems “by putting ourselves on the line.”
The final verb – accompany – concluded the Pope’s talk
when he recalled that "your dioceses look to you with hope
and each of you is capable of becoming a companion on the road to all the young people you meet on your path." Helping young people get back on track after these especially difficult times
"becomes the sign of a Church that knows how to take people by the hand," as Christ did with the disciples of Emmaus
who were "resigned and disheartened by what had happened in Jerusalem." He noted
“Faith tells us that the crisis can be a passage to growth: the Spirit of the Risen Christ animates hope
which becomes a help to people so that they can get back on their feet…return to dreaming and engage in life
The Pope concluded by emphasizing that the young people of “Progetto Policoro” are already "signs of hope”
and may their presence in the dioceses help everyone to understand that evangelization also passes through outreach in the world of work
encouraging them to "dream together" for the good of the Church in Italy
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The National Archaeological Museum of the Siritide in Policoro(Matera) is celebrating the 50th anniversary of its founding with an exceptional loan: the Herakleia Tablets
found in 1732 near the Cavone River and preserved at the National Archaeological Museum in Naples(MANN)
considered among the most important epigraphic documents of Magna Graecia.These plates are two bronze slabs bearing engravings on both sides
that allow us to reconstruct the transformations of the city of Herakleia from its foundation by Tarentum at the end of the fifth century B.C
to its acquisition of the status of a Roman municipium
in the first half of the first century B.C
The Greek inscription is a regulation for the management of land dedicated to Dionysus and Athena and its redistribution for productive purposes; the Latin one is a compendium of municipal laws of the late republican age
The Tablets are a fundamental document for understanding the social
political and economic history of the Siritide territory
constitute the most important inscribed document of Magna Graecia
aims to interweave the long classical tradition of exegesis of the Tablets with the results of archaeological investigations from the discovery of the famous Tomb of the Painter of Polychorus in 1963 to the excavations and reconnaissance still underway in the city and the territory
the exhibition provides a cue to evoke the more recent phenomenon of the Land Reform of the 1950s - in several respects close to the dynamics that transpire from the Tables - by placing it in parallel with the concomitant start of archaeological explorations in the area
thanks to the farsighted action of Dinu Adamesteanu
the first archaeological superintendent of Basilicata and founder of the Museum
important and significant artifacts from the chora
the city of Herakleia and other Magna-Greek centers are displayed
in order to reconstruct the city’s history both in its relations with the motherland Taranto and in its articulation with the agricultural territory
The exhibition is organized by the Polo Museale della Basilicata in collaboration with the National Archaeological Museum of Naples
the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto and the Soprintendenza Archeologia
Promoted together with the Municipality of Policoro
For all information you can visit the official website of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage of Basilicata
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The IV Open Day at the research and experimentation center of the breeding company Nova Siri Genetics (NSG) in Policoro (Matera) was held yesterday morning
which allows strawberry chain operators to visit the company's premises and get a closer look at the daily activities carried out
and the multiplication of new strawberry and small fruit varieties
Click here to browse the photo album! Audience at the workshop
The doors of the research centre thus opened to host many experienced operators
who came to the centre not only from different Italian areas
"We have been sharing our project with many players in the supply chain for two decades
as we know that research must accompany the supply chain and receive from it the stimuli to improve," explained Carmela Suriano
we have built up solid relationships on both a national and international level
are present not only in Europe but also in South Africa
This result has been achieved thanks to the commitment and constant work of the entire NSG team
with the focus on a breeding programme that has been able to respond to the new demands of the strawberry and small fruit sector
our programme has been able to offer important varieties from an agronomic point of view as well as in terms of fruit characteristics
We need to continue to innovate and give strawberry growers new solutions."
Click here to browse the photo album! Left to right: Nicola Tufaro (NSG breeder)
Annamaria Recchia (Phd senior consumer and Senior Adacta International)
Bruno Merzetti (lecturer at the University of Marche) and Salvo Garipoli (SGMarketing director)
The NSG staff took guests on a guided tour of the fields
laboratories and the greenhouse for growing and preserving plant material developed by the company
enabling everyone to enjoy an experience that included the tasting of new advanced selections of berries and strawberries
and C for now) planted in the experimental fields were presented to guests for tasting
These are cultivars resistant to climate change and major plant diseases and also boast interesting characteristics on the sensory front
Phd senior consumer and Senior Scientist at Adacta International in her final speech at the workshop
Click here to browse the photo album! Italian visitors in the experimental fields
Professor Bruno Mezzetti of the Marche Polytechnic University explained how change is not only climate-related
and illustrated the existing competition in the world of production
genetic improvement and the release of new varieties
Click here to browse the photo album! Prof
The professor then showed the audience the activities part of a European project
"Genetic diversity is the first element to take into consideration in our line of work
Genetic improvement has helped reduce genetic variability
as we have focused on varietal production programmes with specific characteristics
while losing sight of other important characteristics
Forty-four new strawberry varieties were registered in Europe in 2019
One may wonder how many of these are currently and actually on the market
the average was 30 varieties registered per year
This demonstrates the strong competition in commercial dissemination and Europe's role in breeding
although several cultivars arrive from other continents
Europe has a big impact in blueberry cultivation
but no cultivars that have been bred on the old continent."
outlined the company's scientific approach to breeding
focusing on the concrete needs of nurseries and growers
we are facing considerable challenges such as climate change
the continuous reduction of plant care products
the demand for more sustainability from growers
the strong seasonal adjustment of strawberry demand and a necessary improvement of fruit quality
and a balance between sugars and acidity."
Nova Siri Genetics confirms that the fifth Open Day will take place in April 2026
Click here to browse the photo album!
For more information:Nova Siri Genetics SrlVia San Maurizio, 4675025 Policoro (MT)[email protected]www.novasirigenetics.com
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Matteo Salvini is surrounded by supporters in Policoro
Photographer: Alberto Pizzoli/AFP via Getty Images
2019 at 12:00 AM EDTBookmarkSaveLock This article is for subscribers only.Matteo Salvini was at the apex of his political dominance less than a month ago as go-go dancers gyrated to the national anthem while he improvised as a DJ at a beach bar
Italy’s deputy prime minister and ringleader of Europe’s anti-immigration forces was back in a suit and tie in the splendor of the presidential palace in Rome this week
he was blaming an international conspiracy for booting him out of office
His attempt to grab power by forcing early elections had backfired
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A new goal in Eurojersey’s sustainable enterprise project supporting the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre in the WWF Oasis of Policoro
Knitted Outerwear
Arc flash clothing specialist launches new socks range
The table top strawberry plants designed and manufactured by Combimetal Carrera are under the spotlight
and specializes in the manufacturing of greenhouse structures
the production manager of the Nicofruit Group (pictured below)
has provided his experience with the double-row systems
was one of the first customers to invest in these innovative strawberry production systems a few years ago
"A total of three hectares are dedicated to the cultivation of strawberries on table top
with a total of more than 400,000 plants planted
for a total of one million seedlings planted
Our mission is to achieve further growth and to keep investing in order to offer a more sustainable product to our customers
while at the same time allowing our employees to work in a less tiring way and with a healthier approach
"We are achieving outstanding results in volume and quality with the table top system
even though we are still in the early stages of the harvest
The seedlings were planted two months later than those traditionally planted and have a uniform pigmentation
a sugar content between 10 and 12 Brix and a weight of more than 40 grams."
Following an initial consultative approach
designs and installs the gutters in a way that prevents them from shading the plants
thus guaranteeing homogeneous yields on each level
The client company can decide the rows of gutters (from 1 to 3)
sales manager of the company Combimetal Carrera
explains: "Now is the best time to talk about our strawberry growers and show the results
at a time when the weather seems to be destabilizing the supply schedule
which will be implemented starting in the summer of 2025
Those interested in visiting the table top cultivations currently in production to assess crop health and observe their development in relation to soil and climate conditions should contact us
Appointments are also available at the newly installed locations."
For more information:Combimetal Carrera SrlVia Lido, 375025 Policoro (MT) - Italy+39 0835 973481[email protected]combimetalcarrera.it
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The renovated stores offer fresh products such as fruit and vegetables
DESPAR Italia consortium members Nord Ovest and Centro Sud have reopened SPAR Supermarkets and INTERSPAR Hypermarkets following major renovations
DESPAR Nord Ovest re-opened the DESPAR Supermarket in Piazza De Amicis
showcasing their dedication to improving the retail network and catering to local customer needs
The store now features a refreshed design and an improved shopping journey
Shoppers can also find a selection of local products and DESPAR Italia’s own brand goods
the company implements eco-friendly solutions such as the latest generation of closed refrigerated counters and energy-saving LED lighting
The store is also participating in the Too Good To Go initiative
which aims to reduce food waste by saving unsold food items.
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The INTERSPAR Hypermarket in Policoro has also reopened with a modernised appearance and sustainable innovations
The renovation is part of the Format 35 store design concept
a collaborative effort between DESPAR Centro Sud
the University of Parma and SPAR International
The hypermarket now offers modernised departments
and a comprehensive grocery assortment for a convenient one-stop shopping experience
The hypermarket’s upgrade also includes the installation of LED lighting systems and CO₂ refrigeration systems with the latest refrigeration technology
ensuring energy efficiency and high safety and reliability standards
DESPAR Italia expanded its network with the opening of eight new stores in the Central South region including seven DESPAR supermarkets and one EUROSPAR supermarket
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an Italian company operating in the production and marketing of fruit and vegetables
officially inaugurated the opening of its wholesale fruit and vegetable warehouse on 6 April 2022
Basilicata region) and it has a total surface of more than 700 sqm
2 cold rooms and 1.500 sqm square for the loading and unloading of products
"In such a difficult period as the current one
price increases and conflicts seem to be the most discussed topics
we have decided to finalize our business project by opening a fruit and vegetable wholesale
where we can offer an assortment of fresh and carefully selected items
In an uncertain context such as the current one
it is necessary to give strong signals to the whole sector
by trying to be far-sighted and showing a great desire to start again"
"We can be satisfied with the first day of opening
After several celebrations and the visits of many friends and visitors
but as of today we already have about 40 items available including vegetables
The wholesale company Natar Group is already well-known in the general markets
" We have been supplying the largest markets in northern Italy with our products for years
for which we allocate around 9 hectares every year
90% of which are grown in Sabrosa-Candonga."
the list of items in the warehouse will tend to become richer
thanks to the processing lines that will mainly involve stone fruits
We have already started the transplanting in open field of some crops
We don't want to be mere resellers of fruit and vegetables
production and marketing of seasonal references."
The opening hours of the fruit and vegetable wholesale Natar Group are 05.30/13 and 15/18 from Monday to Friday
Saturday and Sunday open only in the morning
For more information: NATAR GroupViale Matera, 75025 Policoro (Matera)(+39) 342 8215704 - 335 5874327[email protected]natargroup.com
There is renewed interest in the above-ground strawberry production systems designed and built by Combimetal Carrera
a company based in Policoro (Italy) that specializes in the construction of greenhouse structures
Gabriele Nicodemo of the Nicofruit Group (pictured below)
one of the Italian companies that have decided to invest in these innovative systems for strawberry production
"We have not yet entered the peak season of the strawberry campaign
but this year we can count on a larger area
compared to about 650 g usually obtained with traditional methods
Some of the undoubted advantages of the soilless system are the greater number of plants that can be planted and the higher yields per harvest
We have placed 35 percent more plants above the soil
a total of 115,000 plants versus about 75,000 plants grown with the traditional method
Timing becomes an important factor in strawberry harvesting
as above-soil harvesting is faster than in-ground harvesting
our employees tend to prefer these plants to the traditional ones
The gutters were designed and installed by the contractor Combimetal Carrera in such a way that they do not overshadow the plants
thus ensuring uniform yields on the different floors
"A cleaner and tidier production area and the uniformity of the fruit are additional benefits that we have seen so far," adds the young farmer
"The greenhouses housing our above-ground strawberries are 3.50m from the ridge
allowing better ventilation and temperature control
These plants are managed by a fertigator that monitors the PH and conductivity of the soil
A series of technology-based daily measurements
to which are added manual inspections carried out with probes
The first images of Candonga strawberries of the Sabrosa cultivar are now available
these strawberries have managed to stand out due to their excellent flavor
"The harvesting and commercialization of Candonga Top Quality started today
The mild weather favored the production cycle
Markets are already rather interested especially in northern Italy
thanks also to the marketing strategies devised by the consortium (Club Candonga)," explains Cosimo Padula
one of the managers of the family business located in Policoro
we planted around 9 hectares of strawberries
8 of which are destined to the Sabrosa variety while the rest is for the Melissa variety
We are expecting the campaign to be long and thrilling and we are hoping for the weather to be merciful and for the markets not to buy foreign produce
Despite the problems during transplants and the extreme weather events that damaged various hectares last November
we are positive and ready to face a new year."
"The first strawberries were sent to the general markets in Bergamo and Bologna at a price of €8-9/kg
but they will increase already starting next week
Fruits are looking good with an excellent color
Interest towards fresh produce for people with food intolerances or allergies is increasing considerably
so much so that an Italian company specializing in the production of produce free from nickel
histamine and other heavy metals is opening a new sorting facility in Germany
Ivan Santarcangelo is the production manager at FruitHydroSinni (Policoro)
which specializes in the production and commercialization of produce grown in hydroponic and aeroponic crops
"Because of the increasing orders from Germany and the heavier transport costs
we have decided to set up a new platform to ship our products to foreign clients
so we can deliver the goods within 24 hours from receiving the order." (In the photo above: Ivan Santarcangelo and Anna Cirigliano)
"Our catalog is available on the new website (fruithydrosinni.de) dedicated to the German market
we will only be managing processed products such as tomato sauces (yellow
then we will start with the fresh produce as of next fall."
The idea is to open small centers in France
working with external companies that will be in charge of packaging and shipping to guarantee the quality of our products until they reach their destination."
we have just started planting fall-winter products such as broccoli
green beans and beans grown using NFT hydroponic and aeroponic techniques."
Contacts:FruitHydroSinniVia Zara, 175025 Policoro (Mt)Tel.: (+39) 351 8403546Email: [email protected]Website: fruithydrosinni.it
the cooperative located in Policoro (Matera) and specializing in the cultivation of strawberries and soft fruit
now has Baby Plums® available in different colors
Founder member and president Loris Gentile explained that "they are smaller than cherries
but feedback has been great when it comes to both their appearance and sweetness
The refractometric index is in fact very high
with values varying between 16 and 20 degrees Brix
the organoleptic qualities of the fruits are close to those of exotic tropical fruit
while others are more similar to traditional plums."
yet another investment on what was lacking and on what consumers are looking for to satisfy their palates
although we are a few weeks away from the first crates becoming available on the market
we are already receiving positive feedback
they are similar to those of raspberries and blackberries and
"These fruits are rather perfect - plums have a round shape and different colors (pink
They are commercialized both in Italy and abroad in 100
125 and 250 g trays and in mixes together with raspberries
For Germany there is also a 500 g pot with a mix of different-colored fruits
"We have selected 4 cultivars of the 12 tested
which even exceeds 30 days for some varieties
We are currently planning the next campaign and
we will plant more orchards at our partners' facilities in southern Italy."
added that "the frenetic pace of our everyday life and the ongoing research on what is "good&fast" stimulated the launch of new ready-to-eat small fruits so as to increase what is available on the Italian market."
"Consumers are looking for fruit that is easy to eat without getting dirty and that can take up as little space as possible
in addition to providing the right dose of mineral salts such as potassium (necessary especially in the warmer season)
they are an excellent liver decongestant and stimulate the nervous system."
"But there is more in store for summer 2021
Our mission is to strengthen the ever-evolving berry sector as much as possible with our fully-Italian products."
For further information:Gentile GroupVia S. Valicenti, 6 75025 - Policoro (Mt)(+39) 379 2280437 [email protected]gentilegroupitalia.it
In a region with a strong agricultural tradition like Basilicata
nickel and histamine-free strawberries and tomatoes are cultivated with an innovative hydroponic system
a company based in Policoro (Matera) that sells fruit and vegetables produced using both NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) and the aeroponic technique
"We are a new and innovative company who have responded to a growing need to evolve a solution for all those consumers who are diagnosed with severe food allergies or intolerances
which are unfortunately becoming increasingly common in Italy
we are able to produce fruit and vegetables not only nickel and histamine-free
We do not want to compete with other international companies
our only goal is to market fresh and healthy food of the highest quality
produced with methods that allow us to reduce the environmental impact," says Anna Cirigliano
"Our flagship products include strawberries and tomatoes that are nickel and histamine-free
each produced both in NFT and vertical aeroponics and without the use of nutrients or external active ingredients
we grow Sabrosa and Melissa from January to the end of June
In addition to a Brix higher than 12 degrees
these fruits also boast an extraordinary shelf-life
strawberries grown with the hydroponic technique will neither tend to soften nor lose their classic conical shape
but will start to dry out after seven days."
Cherry tomatoes are available 12 months a year
with a shelf-life of up to 25 days and a Brix grade that reaches 14 degrees
The floating system technology allows us to also produce onions
making the FruitHydroSinni portfolio rich and diversified
all of which are obviously free of heavy metals
we noticed that these products seemed to be particularly preferred in the Centre-North and the Islands
especially because we provide solutions to intolerant or allergic people who are sometimes forced to deprive themselves of Made in Italy agricultural products
FruitHydroSinni takes care of this specific market segment."
Contact:FruitHydroSinniVia Zara, 1 75025 Policoro (Mt)Tel.: (+39) 351 8403546Email: [email protected]Website: fruithydrosinni.it
High productivity and homogeneous fruits with high Brix grades
and Marisol strawberry growers are satisfied with both the variety and the market trend over the past week
Pino Montano grows 100 thousand Marisol plants in Policoro (Matera)
"My experience is very positive - said the farmer - and it has become well established over the years
I have been cultivating Marisol for four years
At the end of March the production yield was already 400 grams per plant
Despite the early start of the 2020 campaign
Montano has not encountered any production scalability
"Regularity is one of Marisol's distinctive traits
A plus is that the wholesalers and the large-scale retail trade are acknowledging it and demanding it
In the last ten days or so prices have risen and are now beyond expectations
The strawberries produced by Montano are distributed in all general markets
in the Italian large-scale retail trade and also abroad
through the privileged channels of Il Frutteto
Another producer is Pasquale Lobreglio di Rotondella (Matera)
because we are able to obtain an excellent yield
combined with high organoleptic characteristics
Supermarkets and wholesale markets are increasingly asking for a product with a balance between acids and sugars
but which is also good in appearance and with consistent pulp
which keeps well in packaging without losing its turgor
"Marisol can meet this demand - added Lobreglio - which many of us producers also want in a variety
that are easy to harvest and easy to process."
"It is a product that stands out - concluded the producer - and that satisfies the entire supply chain
Prices are now clearly rising and this allows us to look to the future with a little more optimism."
Contact:Marco MagnaniTel.: +39 335 8250118Mario MagnaniPhone.: +39 335 5614410Email: [email protected]Website: www.viveroscalifornia.com
Nova Siri Genetics - a research and experimentation company for new strawberry cultivars - contributes to the planning of productions between the winter months and well into summer
The subjects part of the Network use the results from the NSG research and experiment with the new varieties in close connection with their markets of reference
research supports the production world by offering innovative varieties when it comes to both the production period and organoleptic qualities in line with market needs.
Early varieties from NSG enable producers to deseasonalize supplies and meet a demand that is also growing during the colder months of the year
The nurseries authorized by NSG distributed around 65 million strawberry plants in Italy
60% of which of the NSG 203 – Marimbella® and Melissa varieties and the remaining part of medium-late varieties such as Rossetta® and NSG 207 – Gioelita®
and Sicily initiated productions already in December with Marimbella plugs
followed by Marimbella and Melissa fresh plants
expressed his satisfaction with the introduction of an NSG variety into his catalog
"We have been growing organic Melissa for around five years and now have 25 hectares dedicated to it in addition to the land designated to traditional crops (100 hectares of Melissa alone)
and we export it to 5 big retail chains abroad (Germany
and Denmark) and distribute it to as many Italian chains as possible between January and early June
so much so that it performs even better in organic crops than in traditional ones."
Marimbella soilless crop in the Lamezia plain
The feedback is positive for Marimbella as well
Apofruit director Ernesto Fornari reports that "we planted 650 thousand Marimbella plugs (around 10 hectares) in Metaponto for the 2022/23 strawberry campaign
and we have planned on 1.2 million for the next season
It is an ambitious project that stems from the price hikes of the past year and from the ensuing choice of some of our associates (around 30%) to employ the continuous cropping technique
The variety meets the needs of both the production and distribution parts."
"We chose Marimbella because it is a variety that adapts well to continuous cropping without needing to push crops too much
which means we can deseasonalize and harvest the first fruits already in late November
so we can count on good quantities already during the first part of the season
Marimbella reaches its maximum weight harvested per plant precisely when labor is lacking
Associates can therefore free up operators and use them for other activities."
For more information:Nova Siri Genetics SrlVia San Maurizio, 4675025 Policoro (MT)[email protected]www.novasirigenetics.com
Greg Lea on the Italy international making waves in Serie A..
Simone Zaza won his first Italy cap back in September
but it has been anything but an easy rise to the top for the Sassuolo striker
developing his game in the lower leagues rather than the more cossetted environment of an academy or reserve team
Battling for points in real-life situations while pitting his wits against grizzled
no-nonsense defenders has been character-defining and
Zaza already has a wealth of experience under his belt
Born in Policoro in the Marche region of central Italy
Zaza’s fledgling career began with local outfits Stella Azzurra and Valdera
It was when playing for the latter aged 15 that he was spotted by professional scouts from Atalanta
Having successfully negotiated the youth ranks at the Bergamo-based club
where he made just three appearances before being moved on to Sampdoria after a protracted contract dispute
he was loaned out to a host of lower division sides with mixed success
His time in Serie B with Juve Stabia in 2011 was disappointing
and Samp cut short the season-long loan in January with the then 20-year-old having played on only four occasions
A sixth-month spell with Viareggio in the third tier was slightly more promising
Zaza scoring 11 times in 18 games and rebuilding the confidence that had taken a knock after a series of setbacks
2012/13 was Zaza’s breakthrough year
making him the division’s sixth-highest scorer
In a transfer that could only ever take place in Italy
Sampdoria concurrently sold half of Zaza’s rights to Juventus for €1 million and the other 50 percent to Sassuolo for €2.5m in the summer of 2013
It was agreed that Zaza would spend the season with the latter
a sensible decision that has played a significant part in the player’s progression: rather than sitting on the bench in Turin for a year
scoring nine goals and creating numerous more opportunities for his team-mates as Sassuolo survived relegation against the odds
Zaza has made a promising start to the current campaign
he is profiting from the off-field stability that comes with playing for the same team in consecutive years
If Sassuolo are to retain their top-flight status once more
Zaza is considered one of the hottest properties in Serie A
his performances as one-third of Sassuolo’s all-Italian attacking trident (which also includes Domenico Berardi and Antonio Floro Flores) thrilling coaches
Sassuolo are one of the easiest teams on the eye on the peninsula
with coach Eusebio Di Francesco committed to a proactive
and his superb domestic showings have led to him becoming the symbol of Antonio Conte’s fresh
The recent preference for the dynamic Zaza over the more static Mario Balotelli is perfectly representative of the vibrant feel to the national setup at present
Many were surprised when Juventus sold their stake in Zaza to the Neroverdi in pre-season and signed the more-expensive Alvaro Morata instead
Arsenal and PSG as well as the Old Lady in recent months
and it will surely not be long until he is testing himself at the highest level
There are many adjectives associated with the left foot in football – cultured
wand-like – and Zaza’s is worthy of them all
Capable of subtle finishes (witness the superb cushioned volley against Cagliari in August) and powerful strikes (such as last term’s close range-thunderbolt against Napoli)
the 23-year-old’s left peg is an undoubted strong point
His vigour and work ethic also set him apart
Zaza’s hard-running is not just a crowd-pleasing
either: he has the tactical understanding as well as the physical capacity to press intelligently and at the right moments
Together with his appreciation of space and clever movement
Zaza has all the off-the-ball qualities expected of a modern-day forward
it is his willingness to defend from the front that has most endeared him to Conte
rather than any of his numerous technical attributes
The former Juventus manager’s high-tempo
relentlessly intense style of play relies upon constant interchange and closing down up top
Zaza’s prowess in the air is something that could be improved upon
His leap is decent enough and he is often able to rise above defenders
but Zaza will be disappointed with some of the headed chances he has squandered already this campaign
it is the accuracy of the connection rather than the ability to win the aerial dual that Zaza should focus on
Zaza’s right side is also a weak point
The deadliest of frontmen are excellent one-touch finishers
and Zaza has occasionally failed to capitalise on opportunities by trying to transfer the ball onto his left rather than taking the shot on first time
Zaza has scored just one header in Serie A and no goals with his right foot
the youngster’s already-respectable strike-rate will only get better
Gigi Delneri may not have given Zaza much of a chance in the first team during his time as Atalanta manager between 2007 and 2009
but he was always aware of the forward’s talents
Delneri told Corriere dello Sport in September
“He makes the same movements and is left-footed
but Simone is better technically than Vieri.”
It is fair to say that Azzurri colleague and Juventus centre-back Leonardo Bonucci has also been impressed: “He may be young
He has excellent technique as well as being physically strong
He has everything to become a great striker.”
The Korean martial art was the first sport he took up as a child
attending classes between the ages of eight and 11
Sassuolo have former Milan striker Marco van Basten to thank for his conversion to football
“Every morning [was] the same story,” Zaza’s mother recounted in an interview with Gazzetta dello Sport
“Simone in front of the TV watching the goals of Van Basten on video”
football was the only pastime that commanded the youngster’s attention
Ibrahimovic has always maintained that his Taekwondo expertise benefited his football – and a look at some of the goals the Swede has scored throughout his career certainly support that conviction – but Zaza is unconvinced: “I don’t know if it’s been any use to me in football..
Zaza’s deal with Sassuolo runs until 2019
but Juventus may take advantage of the €15m buy-back clause they insisted on when selling their share in the 23-year-old to Sassuolo last summer
Zaza himself has not exactly played down the speculation
admitting in October that “if I continue like this
Zaza is almost guaranteed regular playing time with the Neroverdi
which is vital for a player who still has just one full top-flight season to his name
Antonio Conte has clearly taken to the forward’s exhilarating mix of verve
and Zaza looks set to become a mainstay in the national setup for years to come
Greg LeaSocial Links NavigationGreg Lea is a freelance football journalist who's filled in wherever FourFourTwo needs him since 2014
He became a Crystal Palace fan after watching a 1-0 loss to Port Vale in 1998
and once got on the scoresheet in a primary school game against Wilfried Zaha's Whitehorse Manor (an own goal in an 8-0 defeat)
Arriva anche a Policoro l’atteso ultimo film di Checco Zalone “Sole a Catinelle”
In uscita in tutte le sale italiane giovedì 31 ottobre
nella stessa giornata arriverà anche al cinema “Hollywood”
che annulla la consueta chiusura settimanale e offre una programmazione speciale
con ben tre spettacoli in occasione dei giorni festivi
avrà sicuramente un grande successo di pubblico
“Se sarai promosso con tutti dieci papà ti regala una vacanza da sogno”
È questa la promessa che Checco fa al figlio Nicolò
venditore di aspirapolvere in piena crisi sia con il fatturato che con la moglie
non può permettersi di regalare al figlio nemmeno un giorno al mare
E quando Nicolò riceve la pagella perfetta
Fortuna che a Checco non manca l’ottimismo; partito con la speranza
di vendere qualche aspirapolvere ai suoi parenti in Molise
una ricchissima ragazza che ha un figlio proprio dell’età di Nicolò
Nasce un’amicizia tra i due bambini e Zoe “adotta” Checco e Nicolò e li fa entrare nel suo mondo: inviti a party esclusivi
bagni in piscine fantastiche e ancora yacht
E naturalmente Checco travolgerà lo stile compassato e in fondo ipocrita di questo mondo con la sua travolgente simpatia e innocente
Giovedì 31 ottobre: ore 19,15 – 21,15
Venerdì 1 novembre: ore 17,15 – 19,15 – 21,15
Sabato 2 novembre: ore 17,15 – 19,15 – 21,15
Domenica 3 novembre: 17,15 – 19,15 – 21,15
Sabato 9 novembre: ore 17,15 – 19,15 – 21,15
Domenica 10 novembre: ore 17,15 – 19,15 – 21,15
A Policoro la presentazione dell’ultimo libro di Raffaele Nigro
Verso le Regionali: la candidatura di Nicola Lopatriello (Mir)
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Ha riaperto i battenti la scuola dell’infanzia di via Monte Rosa a Policoro
La riapertura ufficiale dell’edificio
intitolato al pediatra e psiconalista inglese Donald Winnicot
è avvenuta sabato mattina nel corso di una cerimonia a cui hanno partecipato
i piccoli alunni assieme alle loro maestre e ai genitori
la dirigente scolastica dell’Istituto comprensivo 2 “Giovanni Paolo II” Maria Carmela Stigliano
il sindaco Rocco Leone e diversi esponenti della sua amministrazione
i sacerdoti della comunità jonica don Antonio Mauri
don Nicola Modarelli e don Salvatore De Pizzo
“La scuola è stata riconsegnata ai suoi legittimi proprietari
i bambini” è stato più volte ripetuto nel corso dell’inaugurazione che ha così concluso un’attesa durata alcuni anni e ha messo fine alle polemiche legate proprio ai tempi di consegna dell’edificio e alla sua riapertura
Proprio delle difficoltà incontrate durante i lavori ha parlato il primo cittadino di Policoro Rocco Leone
Gli interventi principali che hanno interessato l’edificio sono stati di adeguamento alle norme antisismiche e di eliminazione delle barriere architettoniche
con strumenti per facilitare la fruizione a disabili fisici e ipovedenti
A illustrare ai nostri microfoni l’intervento è stato Vincenzo Ferraiulo
Soddisfazione per la riapertura del nuovo plesso è stata espressa dalla dirigente scolastica Maria Carmela Stigliano
Policoro: incendio all’istituto professionale “Pitagora”
Calcio a 5/femminile: Corrado Borussia Policoro in trasferta a Noci