Ragusa Minerals Ltd ( (AU:RAS) ) has provided an update
Ragusa Minerals Limited announced its decision to withdraw from the NT Project Tenement Farmin Agreement with May Drilling Pty Ltd
This move may impact the company’s strategic positioning and operational focus
potentially redirecting resources and attention to other projects
which could have implications for stakeholders and the company’s future exploration endeavors
Ragusa Minerals Limited (ASX: RAS) is an Australian company involved in projects such as the Burracoppin REE & Kaolin/Halloysite Project in Western Australia and the NT Lithium Project in Northern Territory
The company is led by a seasoned board and management team with a track record in exploration
focusing on maximizing shareholder value through strategic exploration and development
See more data about RAS stock on TipRanks’ Stock Analysis page
Disclaimer & DisclosureReport an Issue
Ragusa Minerals Ltd ( (AU:RAS) ) has provided an update
Disclaimer & DisclosureReport an Issue
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks
The action you just performed triggered the security solution
There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase
You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked
Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page
Please select what you would like included for printing:
Copy the text below and then paste that into your favorite email application
Caeli (“Chay-lee”) Jo Ragusa of Franklin
TN was surrendered back to God on August 23
uncomplicated vaginal birth with the Melrose Midwife team at Vanderbilt
She was loved unconditionally throughout pregnancy
dreamed about regularly to be the best of friends by her 4-year-old sister
and kissed frequently by her 2-year-old brother
While Caeli was discovered to have multiple anomalies and a suspected Trisomy 13 diagnosis during pregnancy
her parents’ most passionate goals were to protect her life and mitigate her suffering
fierce finger grip and luscious cheeks were cherished during the hours she was alive
She passed away just hours after being baptized as child of God by Fr
whose name in Latin means “of heaven” was named by her parents before her conception and was created by God for eternity sooner than expected
although our faith sustains us on this journey
one day we will run to the gates of heaven to meet our Savior and our precious little girl again
The visitation will be at 10 am on September 21
2024 at St Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in downtown Franklin
A memorial mass will be held at 11 am presided by family friend Father Nathan Cromly of the Diocese of Denver and the St
Arrangements are by Williamson Memorial Funeral Home
Pallbearers will be Dustin John Ragusa and Daniel Johnson.
Donations in Caeli’s honor may be made to Live Action
https://www.liveaction.org/; Atlanta Morning Center
https://giving.myamplify.io//app/giving/atlmc; and Trappist Caskets
The family of Caeli wish to extend our sincere appreciation to Lena McMillan
Vanderbilt maternal fetal medicine; Lauren Glass
Jackie; Vanderbilt pediatric Palliative Care
RN; Vanderbilt NICU team especially Regina
Rhodes Bolster of the Cathedral of the Incarnation; Michelle of Snaps and Giggles photography; Dr Marty McCaffery of UNC Chapel Hill NICU; Be Not Afraid organization (https://benotafraid.net/about/) and countless family and friends who faithful in prayer continue to walk this journey with us
Enter your phone number above to have directions sent via text
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply
Service map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
Posted by larsonj on Friday, July 19, 2024 in News, Spotlight
Andrea Mirabile, associate professor of Italian, has been awarded a Ragusa Foundation for the Humanities grant for his current project “Lucio Fontana: Immagini e parole.” Mirabile will be on research leave spring 2025 and will use the grant to work in archives in Milan
It's Day 2 of our Sicilian Food Tour and today we are exploring the baroque city of Vittoria
just 20 minutes away from the quiet fishing town of Scoglitti
The two neighbouring areas are just 13 kms away and many Vittorians holiday in Scoglitti
there is a rivalry between Scoglitti and Vittoria that runs deep
But how does Vittoria compare to Scoglitti
The day ends with a Michelin starred meal at Ragusa Ibla the stunning town that looks like a dream
I am on day 3 of having no luggage and I have a personal reason to wanting to visit Vittoria - to shop
While I love the simple charm of Scoglitti
there are virtually no shops in which to buy clothes and the big city of sister Vittoria with its population of 70,000 has these aplenty
"We only eat every second day on this tour," quips Carm. She is joking of course, because there has been non stop food and this theme continues when we reach Vittoria and alight at Massaro bakery. I am glad that I skipped breakfast at the hotel in favour of a scacce making class and tasting. Long time readers may remember when Carm came over to my house to show me how to make Scacce, the Ragusane specialty
Described as something like a lasagne crossed with a pizza
it's a semolina dough layered with tomato and onion
baccalau as we are lucky enough to be visiting on a Friday
Different versions of scacce exist and vary according to the area and the ones that we are seeing today are Ragusane's layered scacce
Alina and Massimo run Massaro Pastaficio bakery which he inherited from his father
Massaro had been running it for 53 years and it was his Massimo's mother's idea to make scacce 40 years ago
Since then Massimo has expanded the range of scacce - on Fridays you'll find baccalau and calamari scacce and on holidays like Good Friday you'll find lamb and pea scacce
The semolina based dough rises for 1 hour and is then rolled thin and then filled with tomato sauce or caramelised onions
caciocavallo cheese and local ricotta cheese that is delivered fresh each day
more sauce," Massimo says because the beauty of scacce is the fantastic dough to sauce or filling ratio
They're wrapped up like a rectangular parcel and baked at 200C/400F for 20 minutes
Then there's the Turkish Head scroll filled with spinach and ricotta
These were traditionally sold around Easter but nowadays are sold all year round
These start with the same dough as the scacce but are rolled even thinner and then filled with spinach and cheese or a variety of other fillings before being cut into three and then turned on their side and shaped into little turbans
The name comes from the distinctive shape that is said to resemble the turbans worn by the Saracens
My favourite is the spinach and raisins that is surprisingly sweet but somehow works (it is also a vegan pastry)
Carm asks us if there is anything we want to try so we also try the Casatella
a delicious star shaped baked version of the casateddi that we tried yesterday filled with sweetened ricotta and cinnamon
considered a poor man’s dessert pudding made with fresh pasta semolina
muscat grapes and topped with chopped almonds
It's mildly sweet and has a comforting pudding texture to it
There are also biscuits of this made in terracotta molds with more semolina added to them so that they have a thicker
"I live across the road and I open the doors and breathe in every morning," says our local Vittoria guide Giovanni
Next is morning tea and coffee at Pasticceria Stracquadaneo where we will also have a cannoli demonstration
We sip crema cafes and espressos before Chef Mimmo shows us how to make the cannoli dough
Sicilian cannoli dough always has wine added to it for flavour and texture
Lard is also used to give the dough bubbles and crunch
The dough is rested for 2 hours and then rolled into a log and cut into 30g or 1oz portions
The same dough can also be used for crostoli/chiacharre
The cannoli are filled with the lightest ricotta and dipped in nuts with candied orange
Tour participant Dan from Ohio also fulfils his dream of filling a cannoli with the cream
After this we get a break and I do some shopping for some clothes and I find what I need at Max and Co
because tonight we are going somewhere special and my travelling clothes will not do as my luggage still has not arrived
But the food doesn't stop and then it's time for lunch
Aqua e Vino is one of Vittoria's best restaurants and is located in an elegant building
The doors are flung open in this 24C/75F day showing the view of the church
the red from Chiaromont DOP from Tonda Iblea (mountains)
There is only one DOCG in Italy and it is made in Vittoria
Our first course is a pesci plate with tiny mini calamari or capputeddi
dusted in flour and deep fried - perfect for the white wine's minerality
After this are two pasta courses: a grouper ravioli filled with shrimp clams mussels in a tomato sauce
But my favourite is the paccheri Norma with soft
melting eggplant cubes and a delightful tomato based sauce
The pasta has the perfect al dente texture
a Bianca mangiare that translates to "eat white"
It is a Sicilian almond milk pudding thickened with cornstarch
Others order the panna cotta with caramel sauce or the semifreddo and everyone shares and tries all of them
That evening we depart at 6pm for the stunning town of Ragusa Ibla
It is Golden Hour as the bus approaches the town and the warmth of the evening lights is reflected in the buildings
The town of Ragusa Ibla is called the City of Nobles and is named after the Hyblaen mountains
the lower old town is Ragusa Ibla while the other area is Ragusa Superiore
The buildings that spans the space of almost a block used to be palaces for the nobles
The old town is a wonderful place to take a stroll
There are plenty of shops to visit selling testa de moro
There are anything from casual cafes selling pomegranate and orange juice
wine or snacky foods as well as places to have olive oil tasting and Michelin starred restaurants and boutique hotels
We take a stroll around the cobblestone lined streets reaching the Duomo di San Giorgio
Tonight our dinner is at Michelin starred restaurant Locanda Don Serafino with chef Vincenzo Candiano
does not impose a dress code and accepts pets as long as they are given notice
Still everyone is dressed up for the dinner and I'm glad that I have my new dress and shoes
We are having the tasting menu which is €150 per person and consists of 5 courses
It's a mix of seafood and meat and is the most comprehensive option
We start with bread baked in-house and served with extra virgin olive oil that is presented to us with glove gloved service and cut at the time
On a crispy cheese "fish" pastry is a dab of ricotta cheese
There's also an ice cream stuffed bell pepper filled with potato
onion and glazed in two colours of bell pepper caciocavolo cheese from Ragusa and salted ricotta cheese
Every bite is delicious and textural from the crunchy
crispy fish to the delicious "ice cream" with the soft
The red mullet is cooked at a low temperature served with sand vinaigrette
lime olive oil and carrots grown in a small town nearby
The next course is a beef course where the beef tenderloin is shaped into little meatballs of roasted beef
cheese and a cheese crisp finished with hot olive oil and garlic
This is a wonderful course that you simply do not want to end as it delivers in both flavour and texture
Next is a light pasta course made with house made black spaghetti with squid ink with roe at the bottom with a canella cheese with a srig of wild fennel
It is finished at the table with roe and fresh sea urchin
Every bite of this is divine although by now I am getting very full
I have the words of Carm "Don't eat the bread!" ringing in my ears
The last savoury course is the richest and is served with mustard sauce and mustard seeds
chickpea and paprika powder and cremini mushrooms
The lamb is so perfectly pink in the centre and I really love this witwh the chickpea hummus style spread
The sorbet course isn't just a sorbet course
it is a peach bellini sorbet with a citrus ganache pearl inside
The main dessert is their homage or take on a traditional Savoia chocolate cake
a traditional Sicilian chocolate and hazelnut cake with a brandy snap like decoration
smooth and served wtih a quennelle of ice cream that gives it a refreshing quality
There are four: a raspberry and mascarpone cheese tart
and a surprise chocolate with orange cream
a polite hush came over the table but by the end of the night
we have fun with our waiter Daniel who playfully scolds us when we do something funny
"Madam!" is a constant refrain before bursting out into a wide smile
We giggle at everything including the slanting Coke glasses
NQN and Mr NQN travelled to Europe as guests of Vietnam Airlines and NQN was a guest of Sicilian Food Tours but all opinions remain her own
To book the Sicilian Food Tour follow this link
If you use the code NQN when booking (please write it in the date field) then you’ll get a bottle of Cerasuolo Wine from Vittoria
This cherry red wine variety is a blend of Sicily’s famous Nero D’Avola & Frappato worth $80AUD
Vietnam Airlines offers 23 flights per week connecting Sydney
Melbourne and Perth to Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi
Vietnam Airlines is continuing to add new routes having recently announced new flights to Milan
https://www.vietnamairlines.com/au/en/home
Ragusa Minerals Ltd ( (AU:RAS) ) has shared an update
Ragusa Minerals Limited announced the acquisition of Geopolymer Industries Pty Ltd
which holds interests in mining and exploration leases in Western Australia and New South Wales
aligning with its Burracoppin Kaolin Project and enhancing its potential in developing low-emission
sustainable cement technology for the construction industry
expected to complete in the first half of 2025
involves issuing shares and performance rights to Geopolymer shareholders
contingent on achieving specific milestones
Ragusa plans a capital raising of $2 million to support its strategic initiatives
Ragusa Minerals Limited is an Australian-based mineral exploration company with interests in projects such as the Burracoppin REE & Kaolin/Halloysite Project in Western Australia and the NT Lithium Project in the Northern Territory
The company focuses on mineral exploration and development
For a thorough assessment of RAS stock, go to TipRanks’ Stock Analysis page
Ragusa Minerals Ltd ( (AU:RAS) ) has shared an update
« Back
Under the theme of Prendersi Una Pausa (Taking A Break)
the 12th edition of Ragusa Foto Festival will be held next summer
led by founder Stefania Paxhia and artistic director Massimo Siragusa
the Festival has been an opportunity for discussion and exchange dealing extensively with the different languages of visual arts
it is renowned for its support to young authors and for its attention to the Sicilian territory
and the issues affecting the Mediterranean area
the festival has recourse to the valuable support of a scientific committee composed of scholars and experts on different disciplines to enhance the contribution of a plurality of voices
Exhibitions and training events revolve around a theme identified every year
critics and cultural operators of the highest level
The dialogue between different cultures in the Sea Between Lands represents the oldest of the peculiarities of the Mediterranean
Antiruggine - An association with the purpose of territorial and cultural promotion of the Mediterranean area of Sicily by planning initiatives and events of international scope - organizes Ragusa Foto Festival
a cultural platform intertwining tradition and modernity through the different languages of visual culture
“Every pause is heaven in which I lose myself,” wrote Modican poet Salvatore Quasimodo
starts precisely from these verses to offer
thanks to the diversity of the gazes of the authors on display
opportunities for reflection and new horizons in which one can lose oneself
is the ideal setting to host the 12th edition of Ragusa Foto festival entitled Taking A Break
We live in a time when the temporary has the upper hand over the permanent and we are unable to look clearly to the future
The continuous tension generated by the speed that characterizes modernity has now become a significant aspect of life and is bringing about a profound transformation in the relationship between both human beings and humans and the environment
to allow oneself the luxury of building deep relationships
Breaking down one's defenses and getting involved in the emotions that life offers us
There are various paths we can take to reverse a course
to offer ourselves a new opportunity and to orient ourselves in these complex years
a very effective tool to help us in the process of understanding reality
is also the best language to show us ways and methods
to invoke the need for change and to suggest other perspectives of life
Among the exhibited artists are Antonio Biasucci and Mimmo Palladino
and portfolio reviews with experts such as Benedetta Donato
is confirmed as an important appointment in the panorama of contemporary photography
which is going through changes that put it under pressure
with increasing global crises and existential difficulties
the spiritual dimension of the human being emerges as a central theme
to regain a deep dialogue with one's humanity and with others
which transcends different cultures and religious denominations
As well as different social and economic statuses
In a world that seems to value only appearance
centered on technology and finance and affected by processes of globalization that are expressed in an anonymous and homogenizing culture
it becomes indispensable to rediscover the value of ethics
so as not to run the risk of losing the true meaning of life
It is essential to become more aware of who we are and the direction where we would like to go
in order to ensure greater social cohesion and to adopt more sustainable behaviors
To restore centrality to the inner identity of man
as an expression of a culture of listening and welcoming and a key element in counteracting loneliness and existential emptiness
which will see the presence of many internationally renowned artists international reputation
will offer interesting food for thought on the theme chosen for this edition: Beyond Appearance
North Shore news powered by The Daily Item
October 16, 2024 by Benjamin Pierce
SWAMPSCOTT — Department of Public Works Director Gino Cresta announced two new employees who have joined his staff during the Select Board’s meeting Wednesday night
The additions of Joe Ragusa and Cabot Dow bring the DPW staff to a total of 16 members
Cresta noted how he is now responsible for hiring all 16 of the current members of the department throughout his 21-year tenure
attended the Swampscott school district growing up and expressed his intentions to be a consistent presence with the DPW for years to come
“Joe (Ragusa) came to the department highly recommended,” Cresta said
“I’m not sure if I’ve ever received as many phone calls for a prospective hire than I did for Joe (Ragusa).”
In his first three weeks as a DPW staff member
Cresta said he has performed a number of services
including repairing a service pipe leak on Bates Road
Dow was chosen in favor of five other candidates
Dow spent time living in both Swampscott and Marblehead during his youth
and also attended Swampscott Public Schools
“Cabot (Dow) has only been in the department for a couple of days
Cresta named Dow’s carpentry experience as a potential asset he hopes to take advantage of
Cresta and the Board honored one of its oldest
Carl Eckman retired after 37 years of service with the department
Cresta said Eckman’s “institutional knowledge” will be the biggest loss the department will face with his departure
they’re the first ones to pitch in and do what’s got to be done,” Eckman said about the character of DPW workers
Chair MaryEllen Fletcher presented Eckman with a citation on behalf of the entire Board
She described the DPW as the department that “keeps Swampscott going.”
Home / News / Article
A new passenger and vehicle catamaran service to Sicily
The newly formed company Ragusa Xpress’s service missed its latest deadline
while the 51-metre catamaran started its latest round of technical checks in the Marina di Ragusa port this week
a date has yet to be announced for when the promised daily crossing between Valletta and Marina di Ragusa will start
It is reported that Paul Gauci
the Maltese businessman behind the project and the owner of Pama and Pavi supermarkets
has still not obtained all the necessary permits to start the long-awaited service
The end of October has now been set as the new deadline for the start of operations
Gauci acquired a 30-year concession for the Marina di Ragusa in 2022
a touristic port that mainly serves as a yacht marina
from an Italian company that ran into financial difficulties
Gauci bought an old catamaran to start providing a daily 45-minute scheduled crossing between Malta and Ragusa
was one of the first catamarans built by Virtu Ferries to start operating their crossings to Pozzallo decades ago
the catamaran can carry up to 430 passengers and some 20 vehicles
it will be the second such service connecting Malta and Sicily
It is expected to compete with Virtu Ferries
which runs twice-daily crossings to Pozzallo with a modern fleet
Apart from acquiring Marina di Ragusa’s concession, Gauci plans to develop the marina’s hinterland by constructing tourism-related projects
This has already raised eyebrows among residents and members of the Ragusa local government
No defined plans have been put in place yet
Join our Corporate Democratic Responsibility Program
The Shift is an independent online news platform committed to investigative journalism and the defence of press freedom
cultural and social commentary from civil society
We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience
We use cookies to help you navigate efficiently and perform certain functions
You will find detailed information about all cookies under each consent category below
The cookies that are categorized as "Necessary" are stored on your browser as they are essential for enabling the basic functionalities of the site
We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze how you use this website
and provide the content and advertisements that are relevant to you
These cookies will only be stored in your browser with your prior consent
You can choose to enable or disable some or all of these cookies but disabling some of them may affect your browsing experience
Necessary cookies are required to enable the basic features of this site
such as providing secure log-in or adjusting your consent preferences
These cookies do not store any personally identifiable data
Functional cookies help perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website
These cookies help provide information on metrics such as the number of visitors
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with customized advertisements based on the pages you visited previously and to analyze the effectiveness of the ad campaigns
Receive emails when new obituariesare published to our website
Top hats were in fashion and people connected through telegrams rather than texts
And the need for family and friends to come together
Planning your funeral in advance means your family won’t have to when the time comes
>>LEARN MORE
Services that honor the individual and provide peace of mind for families
>>SEE OUR SERVICES
Unparalleled care at every step with unique and personalized memorial services
>>SEE OUR SERVICES
Chapman Funerals & Cremations - Bridgewater
Chapman Funerals & Cremations - East Bridgewater
Chapman Funerals & Cremations - Falmouth
Chapman Funerals & Cremations - Harwich Funeral Home
Chapman Funerals & Cremations - Harwich
Chapman Funerals & Cremations - Marstons Mills
Chapman Funerals & Cremations - Martha’s Vineyard
Chapman Funerals & Cremations - Mashpee
Chapman Funerals & Cremations - Wareham
Chapman Funerals & Cremations - West Falmouth Funeral Home
Chapman Funerals & Cremations - West Falmouth
Chapman Funerals & Cremations - Yarmouth
© Chapman Funerals & CremationsSupported by SRS Computing
Your browser may not work with certain site. Upgrade now.
Volume 9 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2022.852810
Since these structures are elongated in the direction of the two nearby galaxies M96 and NGC 3338
they could be the remnant of a past gravitational interactions with the pair
Galaxy groups are more abundant than galaxy clusters, and most galaxies in the local Universe, about 55%, are found in group environments (Eke et al., 2004)
The whole scenario of groups or clusters mass assembly is tricky
involving many different physical mechanisms
During the infall of smaller system in larger ones
stars can be ripped out from the progenitor galaxies and some galaxies can also be totally destroyed
the mutual interaction among galaxies can build up tidal structures such as tails
bridges or tidal dwarf galaxies of baryonic matter stripped away from the outer parts of the interacting galaxies
In this work we present new deep data of the LEO I pair
The new multi-band images represent the deepest data available for this target
These allowed us to map the distribution of the IGL and GCs
and to study the physical properties of these tracers in the intra-group region
In Section 1.1 we introduce the target and the previous studies available in the literature
In Section 2 we present the observations and the data reduction
In Section 3 we describe in detail the method used for the data analysis (i.e
In Section 4 we illustrate the results on the intra-group baryons (diffuse light and GCs) in the LEO I pair NGC 3379-NGC 3384 and compare our results with the previous studies
both on the observational and theoretical side
in Section 5 we discuss our results and draw the main conclusions of this work
The most recent estimate of the IGL amount in the LEO I group is provided by Hartke et al. (Hartke et al., 2020), using photometric and kinematic data of the planetary nebulae (PNe). They derived ∼ 4% as a lower limit for the amount of IGL, updating the previous estimate of 1.6% predicted by Castro-Rodríguez et al. (Castro-Rodríguez et al., 2003)
also using the PNe as discrete tracers for the diffuse intra-group light
foresees two phases: the red and metal rich halo was formed through in situ star formation and/or accretion via major mergers of massive progenitors
while the blue and metal poor halo occurred through dissipationless mergers and accretion events
The LEO I pair is a target of VEGAS, a multi-band u, g, r and i imaging survey, carried out with the Very Large Telescope Survey Telescope (VST). The VST is a 2.6 m wide field optical telescope (Schipani et al., 2012) equipped with OmegaCAM, a one square degree camera with a resolution of 0.21 arcsec pixel−1. Figure 1 shows the sky-subtracted color composite g
also visible in the field-of-view (FOV) SW of NGC 3379
is a background source and it is not part of the group
Color composite (gri) VST image of the central regions of LEO I pair
The two brightest group members are labelled in red on the image
The point source depth at 80% completeness level is 24.38 mag
used for the analysis described in this paper
The black crosses mark the center of the two brighter stars in the field
The two black arrows represent the direction of M96 and NGC 3338
being these two other brighter galaxies of the Leo I group
The two galaxies that compose the pair are indicated in the enlarged panel shown on the right
For the estimate and analysis of the IGL we use the g and r bands only
since these are the deepest images with the most efficient filters of OmegaCAM
On the sky-subtracted mosaic we proceed as follow:
• the contamination from the foreground brightest stars in the field are removed by subtracting their models from the image (see Section 3.1);
• the limiting radius of the photometry (Rlim) and the residual background fluctuations (see Section
• the isophote fitting of the brightest group members out to Rlim (see Section
3.2) are performed to obtain the azimuthally-averaged surface brightness profiles and shape parameters;
• the brightest group members have been modelled and subtracted out to their transition radius (Rtr) (see Section
The tools and methods adopted in each step are described in the following subsections
we built up the 2D models of the stars and subtracted them from both g and r parent images
All the foreground/background sources and the companion NGC 3384 galaxy are accurately masked
We found that Rlim ∼ 20 arcmin in both g and r bands
the residual background levels are Ig ∼ - 0.52 ± 0.02 ADU and Ir ∼ - 0.90 ± 0.03 ADU in the g and r band
In order to derive the amount and physical properties of the IGL
we need to account for the contribution to the light from NGC 3379 and NGC 3384
we derived the azimuthally-averaged surface brightness profiles and then we performed the 1-dimensional multi-component fit to set the scales of the contribution to the light from the galaxy and IGL (Sec
We built a detailed mask on the sky-subtracted and star-removed images
of the foreground/background sources and of NGC 3384
The fit of the isophotes was performed using the IRAF task ELLIPSE
by applying a median sampling and k-sigma clipping algorithm
The combination of median sampling and k-sigma clipping algorithm has been shown to perform at best the fit of the isophotes
rejecting deviant sample points at each annulus
We derived the azimuthally averaged surface brightness
color and geometrical parameters profiles in each band
Top left panels: azimuthally-averaged surface brightness profiles of NGC 3379 in VST g (blue) and r (red) bands (top panel) and g − r color profile of NGC 3379 (bottom panel)
Top right panel: azimuthally-averaged ellipticity (top panel) and position angle (bottom panel) profiles of NGC 3379 in VST g (blue) and r (red) bands
The black dashed lines correspond to the Rtr (see Section 3.4)
Bottom panels: radial profiles the B4 Fourier coefficient as a function of semi-major axis in VST r (top panel) and g (bottom panel) bands for NGC 3379
The vertical dashed line corresponds to Rtr
beyond which the isophotes show a boxy shape (see details in the text in Section
Top left panels: azimuthally-averaged surface brightness profiles of NGC 3384 in VST g (blue) and r (red) bands (top panel) and g − r color profile of NGC 3384 (bottom panel)
Top right panels: azimuthally-averaged ellipticity (top panel)and position angle (bottom panel) profiles of NGC 3384 in VST g (blue) and r (red) bands
Bottom panels: radial profiles the B4 Fourier coefficient as a function of semi-major axis in VST r (top panel) and g (bottom panel) bands for NGC 3384
In this case also the coefficient B4 gives an indication of the lack of a evident accreted component (see details in the text in Section 3.4)
We are able to map the surface brightness profile of the BGG NGC 3379 down to ∼ 30 mag arcsec−2 in the g band and ∼ 29 mag arcsec−2 in the r band. We also provide the reliable g − r color profile of the galaxy out to ∼ 17 arcmin (i.e. ∼ 50 kpc) from the galaxy centre. The lower part of the top left panel in Figure 3 shows that the g − r color profile changes the trend at a radius of ∼ 4 arcmin (i.e
Within this radius the color is almost constant
whit a value g − r ∼ 0.8 mag
the color profile has a negative gradient with a g − r value ranging from ∼ 0.8 mag
1010L⊙ and Lr = 1.71 × 1010L⊙; 2) the average color g − r = 0.82 mag and the luminosity of NGC 3379
the radius beyond which the IGL plus diffuse stellar envelope of the galaxy start to dominate
which is Lg = 4.44 × 1010L⊙ and Lr = 4.95 × 1010L⊙
In order to separate the contribution of the bright part of NGC 3379 from the outskirts
we obtained the 2D model of the galaxy up to its Rtr ∼ 4.2 arcmin and subtracted it from the stars-subtracted images
The 2D model is obtained using the IRAF task BMODEL
having has input the outcome of the isophote fit out to the transition radius
Left panel(Top panel) Three components model of the azimuthally averaged surface brightness profile of NGC 3379 out to ∼ 57 kpc in g band
The red and magenta lines indicate a fit to the inner region with a two Sérsic profiles
The blue line indicates a fit to the outer diffuse component (IGL) and the black line indicates the sum of the components in each fit
The vertical dashed line shows the estimated value for Rtr (∼ 12.5 kpc).(Bottom panel) Δrms scatter of the data minus the model (see text for details)
Right panel (Top panel) Two components model of the azimuthally averaged surface brightness profile of NGC 3384 out to ∼ 12 kpc in g band
The red and blue lines indicate a fit to the inner region with a two Sérsic profiles
The black line indicates the sum of the components in each fit
(Bottom panel) Δrms scatter of the data minus the model (see text for details)
For NGC 3384 (Figure 5, right panel) the best fit is reproduced by the combination of two Sérsic components, which model the brightest regions of the galaxy and an outer disk, for R ∼ 3 arcmin. The 2D model of NGC 3384 is derived and subtracted from the parent image, where the 2D model of NGC 3379 was also subtracted. The structural parameters obtained by the 1D fit, both for NGC 3379 and NGC 3384, are listed in Table 3
Structural parameters derived from the 1D fit of the azimuthally averaged surface brightness profiles of the LEO I pair
seven report the effective surface brightness
effective radius and Sérsic index for the two inner component of each fit
whereas columns 8 and 9 list the central surface brightness and scale length for the outer exponential component
derived from the 1D fit of the azimuthally averaged surface brightness profiles of NGC 3379 (see Section 3.4)
The final residual images map the light in the stellar envelopes around galaxies plus the IGL component in the LEO I pair. This is one of the main results of this work and it is shown in Figure 7 for the g band
the light from the background spiral galaxy NGC 3389 has also been modelled and subtracted
Here we briefly summarize the main steps of the GC photometry
The values of correction lie in the range of 0.3–0.6 mag (larger corrections for images with wider FWHM)
The aperture and extinction corrected catalogs of each individual passbands are then matched using a 1.0 arcsec matching radius
The final catalog of matched sources contains ∼23000 sources
the background galaxies and the GCs in the area
For each detected source, SExtractor also provides other quantities that we used to identify GCs: Elongation, FWHM, Flux Radius [see (Bertin and Arnouts, 1996), for a detailed description of these quantities]. We also measured the four and six pixels aperture magnitudes, to derive the concentration index (C.I.) of the sources which we also used to sort out GCs from the full matched catalog (Peng et al., 2011)
To identify GCs from the final ugri matched photometric catalog
we relied on the observed properties of confirmed GCs from existing studies
and on the known properties of the GCs in the area
(3-4) magnitudes and uncertainties in the r band,Col
(5-6) magnitudes and uncertainties in the g band
(7-8) magnitudes and uncertainties in the u
(9-10) magnitudes and uncertainties in the i band
11) is the Elongation parameter from SExtractor defined as the ratio between the major and minor axis of the sources
12) is the Flux Radius parameter from SExtractor which is the radius containing half of the flux from the sources
14) is the Class Star parameter from SExtractor which classify sources
15) is the Concentration Index defined as the difference between magnitude at difference aperture
in particular we did the difference between 4-pixel aperture magnitude and 6-pixel one
(16-18) refer to literature classifications of globular cluster
Tp stand for photometric,Ts stands for spettroscopy
The full table is available at the VEGAS project web pages
Upper panels: SExtractor output parameters in the r-band for the full sample of detected and ugri matched sources vs corrected r-band magnitude mr
Black circles show the GCs from the master catalog
left panel) vs mr and color-color planes (middle and right panel) are shown
the isodensity contours of GCs from the master catalogs are also shown
and the second isodensity contour (in blue containing ∼60% of objects of the master catalog) used for the final GCs identification
we estimated σGCLF = 1.05 mag in the g band
At the adopted distance of 10.23 ± 0.08 Mpc for LEO I
which implies GCLF peak at mg ∼ 22.5 mag
we select as GCs candidates the objects within ± 3σGCLF from the GCLF peak: 19.0 ≤ mr (mag) ≤ 26.0 mag
Photometric and morphometric parameters adopted for source selections
(3-4) magnitudes and uncertainties in the r band
(7-8) magnitudes and uncertainties in the u band
The final GCs catalog still contains unresolved contaminating sources matching with the properties of the GCs population we are interested in
thanks to the large area covered by our images
and assuming that any population of contaminants is basically uniform over the inspected area
the GCs in the region will be analysed using background subtraction methods (Section 4.1)
In this section we present the main properties of the IGL in the LEO I pair and the connection with the GCs population in the group, based on the deep optical images presented in this work. In addition, the photometric Rtr is compared with the kinematic transition radius found by (Hartke et al., 2020) by using PNe
We cannot map the whole extension of this second stream since it partly overlaps with the residuals from the subtraction of the bright star located in this area (see Section 3.1)
we are able to integrate the diffuse light contribution over a larger area and ∼1 mag deeper
Figure 8 shows the density distribution of the GCs
The overdensity of GCs candidates on the LEO I pair with respect to the background contamination reveals some surprising features
The position of NGC 3,379 and NGC 3,384 are marked with cyan and magenta symbols and lines
A dark-violet diamond shows the position of NGC 3,389
The green arrow shows the direction of the stream of GCs and diffuse light
aligned with the direction of NGC 3,338; the dark-blue arrow shows the direction of the second stream of diffuse light; the ligh-blue arrow marks the direction of M 96
Lower panel: color density distribution (corrected for background contamination
together with the combined fit to the entire population (black dashed line)
although the field of the LEO I pair is relatively close and its GCs population has already been targeted by several other studies
the availability of the large area high-quality VST images allowed us to identify several GCs system properties previously unknown
Further spectroscopic follow-ups would be of great interest to confirm the existence of a direct link between the new features and the other galaxies in the region
In this work we have presented new multi-band (ugri) deep imaging data for the LEO I pair of galaxies
Thanks to the large covered area (3.9 deg2 around the core of the pair) and the long integration time
we map the light distribution down to μg ∼ 30 mag/arcsec2 and out to 63 kpc from the BGG NGC 3379
and we provided a census of the GCs in this system
The main goal of this work was to derive the amount of IGL and its color
which are fundamental indicators of the formation history of the group
The main results of this work are summarised below
• The new map of diffuse intra-group light extends out to 63 kpc and presents two very faint (μg ∼ 28 − 29 mag/arcsec2) streams protruding from NGC 3379 and elongated toward North-West and South
• The fraction of the diffuse light
coming from the stellar envelope plus the IGL
with an average color of g − r = 0.75 ± 0.04 mag
• The GCs population stretches both from North-East to South-West and from North-West to South of the pair
in the last case overlapping with the streams of IGL
• The color distribution of the GCs appears clearly multi-modal
with two dominant peaks at (u-r) = 1.8 mag and 2.1 mag
inside an area of 30′ × 30′
They found three distinct kinematic regimes that are linked to different stellar population properties:
• the innermost one, i.e. the “rotating core”, extends up to ∼ 0.9 arcmin and corresponds to the stellar population formed in situ and metal rich. We identify this innermost component with the first Sérsic (red curve) presented in the left panel of Figure 3
which also extends up to ∼ 1 arcmin;
• the halo, from ∼ 0.9 arcmin to ∼ 7 arcmin, consisting of a mixture of intermediate-metallicity and metal-rich stars, formed in situ or through major merger events. The scales of this component are consistent with the second Sérsic (magenta curve) photometric component we fitted to reproduce the surface brightness profile of NGC 3379 (see Figure 3);
• the exponential envelope, beyond ∼ 7 arcmin, composed mostly of metal-poor stars, which traces the IGL component, which turns to be consistent with the exponential stellar envelope found from our three components model of NGC 3379 (see left panel of Figure 3)
where 0.7 ≤ g − r ≤ 0.8 mag at z = 0
a weak trend between the amount of diffuse light and the ETGs-to-LTGs ratio in groups and clusters of galaxies seems to be present
Since the more dynamically evolved groups have the largest ETGs-to-LTGs fraction and the higher probability of tidal interactions
a larger amount of diffuse light is expected for environments dominated by early-type galaxies
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material
further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author
and EI worked on surface photometry and IGL propierties
MM and MC worked on the GCs detection and analysis
All other to the interpretation of results and science discussion
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
Authors acknowledge financial support from the VST project (P.I
ALM acknowledges financial support from the INAF-OAC
Hartke for the enlightening discussions about the comparison between kinematics and photometry
This work is based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) La Silla Paranal Observatory within the VST Guaranteed Time Observations
Large Scale Diffuse Light in the Coma Cluster: A Multi-Scale Approach
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
A Tale of Two Tails and an Off-Centered Envelope: Diffuse Light Around the cD Galaxy NGC 3311 in the Hydra I Cluster
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Wide-field Kinematics of Globular Clusters in the Leo I Group
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
SExtractor: Software for Source Extraction
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
“The Difference between Clusters and Groups: A Journey from Cluster Cores to Their Outskirts and beyond,” in Clusters of Galaxies: Probes of Cosmological Structure and Galaxy Evolution
Google Scholar
DeepChandraMonitoring Observations of NGC 3379: Catalog of Source Properties
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Sami Galaxy Survey: Mass as the Driver of the Kinematic Morphology-Density Relation in Clusters
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Entire Virial Radius of the Fossil Cluster Rxj 1159 + 5531
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
From Stellar Haloes to Intracluster Light: the Physics of the Intra-halo Stellar Component in Cosmological Hydrodynamical Simulations
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Globular Cluster System in NGC 5866: Optical Observations fromHubble Space TelescopeAdvanced Camera for Surveys
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
A VST Early-type Galaxy Survey: Analysis of Small Stellar Systems
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Comparing the Globular Cluster Systems in NGC 3115 and NGC 1399 Using VEGAS and FDS Survey Data
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Detection of Surface Brightness Fluctuations in Elliptical Galaxies Imaged with the Advanced Camera for Surveys:B‐ andI‐Band Measurements
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Photographic and CCD Surface Photometry of the Standard Elliptical Galaxy NGC 3379
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Castro-Rodríguez
Narrow Band Survey for Intragroup Light in the Leo HI Cloud
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
and IC 2039: An Interacting Triplet in the Dorado Group
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Hierarchical Build‐Up of Massive Galaxies and the Intracluster Light Sincez= 1
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
On the Formation and Physical Properties of the Intracluster Light in Hierarchical Galaxy Formation Models
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
On the Mass Distribution of the Intracluster Light in Galaxy Groups and Clusters
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
On the Origin and Evolution of the Intra-cluster Light: A Brief Review of the Most Recent Developments
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Theoretical Predictions of Colors and Metallicity of the Intracluster Light
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Galactic Accretion and the Outer Structure of Galaxies in the CDM Model
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Formation Ofin Situstellar Haloes in Milky Way-Mass Galaxies
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Heavy Elements Unveil the Non-primordial Origin of the Giant H I Ring in Leo
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Characterizing Diffused Stellar Light in Simulated Galaxy Clusters
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Intragroup Diffuse Light in Compact Groups of Galaxies - II
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Formation History of Elliptical Galaxies
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Google Scholar
The Growth of Brightest Cluster Galaxies and Intracluster Light over the Past 10 Billion Years
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Lost but Not Forgotten: Intracluster Light in Galaxy Groups and Clusters
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Dynamical Difference between the cD Galaxy and the Diffuse
Stellar Component in Simulated Galaxy Clusters
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Low Surface Brightness Hα Observations of Local Intergalactic Hydrogen Clouds
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Luminosity Profiles of Brightest Cluster Galaxies
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The New Look of Early-type Galaxies and Surrounding fields Disclosed by Extremely Deep Optical Images
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Galaxy Groups in the 2dFGRS: the Group-Finding Algorithm and the 2PIGG Catalogue
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Gemini/GMOS Imaging of Globular Cluster Systems in Five Early-type Galaxies★
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS)
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The IAC Stripe 82 Legacy Project: a Wide-Area Survey for Faint Surface Brightness Astronomy
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
“VST Processing Facility: First Astronomical Applications,” in Memorie Della Societa Astronomica Italiana Supplementi
Google Scholar
“Globular Cluster Systems,” in Saas-Fee Advanced Course 28: Star Clusters
Google Scholar
The Leo Elliptical NGC 3379: A Metal‐Poor Halo Emerges
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Globular Cluster System in M87: A Wide-Field Study with CFHT/Megacam
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Halo of M105 and its Group Environment as Traced by Planetary Nebula Populations: II
Using Kinematics of Single Stars to Unveil the Presence of Intragroup Light Around the Leo I Galaxies NGC 3384 and M105
Google Scholar
The Halo of M 105 and its Group Environment as Traced by Planetary Nebula Populations
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
[Dataset] Henden
The Baryon Content of Groups and Clusters of Galaxies in the Fable Simulations
Google Scholar
The Redshift Evolution of X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Scaling Relations in the Fable Simulations
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Tidal Disruption of Satellite Galaxies in a Semi-analytic Model of Galaxy Formation
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Three-Component Structure of Nearby Elliptical Galaxies
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
A Detection of the Environmental Dependence of the Sizes and Stellar Haloes of Massive central Galaxies
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The VST Early-type GAlaxy Survey (VEGAS) Data Release 1
Google Scholar
The Extended and Diffuse Stellar Halo of NGC 1399 Out to 192 Kpc
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Fornax3D Project: Tracing the Assembly History of the Cluster from the Kinematic and Line-Strength Maps
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Intracluster Patches of Baryons in the Core of the Fornax Cluster
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CCD Surface Photometry of Elliptical Galaxies - I
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Jiménez-Teja
J-PLUS: Analysis of the Intracluster Light in the Coma Cluster
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Large-scale Structure and Galaxy Motions in the Leo/Cancer Constellations
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Halo and Bulge/disk Globular Clusters in the S0 Galaxy NGC 1380
Google Scholar
Transformation of Pan-STARRS1 Gri to Stetson BVRI Magnitudes
Google Scholar
Probing the Formation of Low‐Mass X‐Ray Binaries in Globular Clusters and the Field
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Properties of Globular Cluster Systems in Nearby Early-type Galaxies
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Dual Stellar Halos in the Standard Elliptical Galaxy M105 and Formation of Massive Early-type Galaxies
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
K‐band Properties of Galaxy Clusters and Groups: Brightest Cluster Galaxies and Intracluster Light
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Fate of Dwarf Galaxies in Clusters and the Origin of Intracluster Stars
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Martinez-Delgado
Hidden Depths in the Local Universe: the Stellar Stream Legacy Survey
Google Scholar
Ultra-diffuse Galaxies Near the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 5485
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Relaxation and Tidal Stripping in Rich Clusters of Galaxies
II - Evolution of the Luminosity Distribution
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Burrell Schmidt Deep Virgo Survey: Tidal Debris
and Diffuse Intracluster Light in the Virgo Cluster
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Group Evolution Multiwavelength Study (GEMS): Bimodal Luminosity Functions in Galaxy Groups
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Diffuse Stellar Component in Galaxy Clusters and the Evolution of the Most Massive Galaxies at [FORMULA][F]z≲1[/F][/FORMULA]
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Buildup of the Intracluster Light of Abell 85 as Seen by Subaru’s Hyper Suprime-Cam
Google Scholar
The Intracluster Light and its Role in Galaxy Evolution in Clusters
Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Intracluster Light: a Luminous Tracer for Dark Matter in Clusters of Galaxies
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Leo-I Group: New dwarf Galaxy and Ultra Diffuse Galaxy Candidates
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Unveiling a Rich System of Faint Dwarf Galaxies in the Next Generation Fornax Survey
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Importance of Mergers for the Origin of Intracluster Stars in Cosmological Simulations of Galaxy Clusters
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Intergalactic Globular Clusters and the Massive Globular Cluster System at the Core of the Coma Galaxy Cluster
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Deep Optical Observations of Compact Groups of Galaxies
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
First Results from the IllustrisTNG Simulations: the Stellar Mass Content of Groups and Clusters of Galaxies
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Quantified Diffuse Light in Compact Groups of Galaxies
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Intracluster Stars in Simulations with Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Shredded Galaxies as the Source of Diffuse Intrahalo Light on Varying Scales
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
VLT Spectroscopy of Globular Cluster Systems
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
New Parallaxes of Galactic Cepheids from Spatially Scanning theHubble Space Telescope: Implications for the Hubble Constant
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): the GAMA Galaxy Group Catalogue (G3Cv1)
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Quantity of Intracluster Light: Comparing Theoretical and Observational Measurement Techniques Using Simulated Clusters
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Formation and Evolution of Intracluster Light
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Sampaio-Santos
Is Diffuse Intracluster Light a Good Tracer of the Galaxy Cluster Matter Distribution
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Removing Static Aberrations from the Active Optics System of a Wide-Field Telescope
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Measuring Reddening with sloan Digital Sky Survey Stellar Spectra and Recalibrating Sfd
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
High-resolution Observations of the Intergalactic H I Cloud in the M96 Group
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Neutral Hydrogen in the M96 Group - Evidence for a Giant Intergalactic Ring
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Intracluster Light and the Extended Stellar Envelopes of cD Galaxies: an Analytical Description
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Sil’chenko
The Leo I Cloud: Secular Nuclear Evolution of NGC 3379
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Sommer-Larsen
Properties of Intra-group Stars and Galaxies in Galaxy Groups: 'normal' versus 'fossil' Groups
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Unveiling the Nature of Giant Ellipticals and Their Stellar Halos with the VST
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
and Intragroup Light in the NGC 5018 Group
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Massive star Formation within the Leo 'primordial' Ring
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
A New Technique for Measuring Extragalactic Distances
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Beyond 31 Mag Arcsec−2: The Frontier of Low Surface Brightness Imaging with the Largest Optical Telescopes
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
First Results from the Dragonfly Telephoto Array: The Apparent Lack of a Stellar Halo in the Massive Spiral Galaxy M101
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Luminosity Function of Globular Clusters in Virgo and Fornax Early-type Galaxies and its Use as a Distance Indicator
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Searching for Diffuse Light in the M96 Galaxy Group
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The Red and Featureless Outer Disks of Nearby Spiral Galaxies
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
UBRIphotometry of Globular Clusters in the Leo Group Galaxy NGC 3379
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Detection of Intracluster Light at Redshift ∼ 0.25
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
interactions-intergalactic medium -galaxies
Paolillo M and Schipani P (2022) The Intra-Group Baryons in the LEO I Pair From the VST Early-Type GAlaxy Survey
Received: 11 January 2022; Accepted: 15 February 2022;Published: 21 March 2022
Copyright © 2022 Ragusa, Mirabile, Spavone, Cantiello, Iodice, La Marca, Paolillo and Schipani. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Rossella Ragusa, cm9zc2VsbGEucmFndXNhQGluYWYuaXQ=
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
94% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or goodLearn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish
Sign-up to the latest news from Australian Women’s Weekly
Disclaimer: By joining, you agree to our Privacy Policy & Terms of Use
Desperately ill and getting sicker every day
life seemed to have become a hopeless battle.
“I remember telling my mum and dad that I didn’t want to kill myself
but I didn’t want to be alive,” Jess sadly recalls
Waking up and doing life shouldn’t be so hard.”
decided to remortgage their seaside home on NSW’s Central Coast to pay for the transformative drug that would set them back $21,375 a month.
“I’d rather lose my house than my daughter,” 51-year-old Kellie says today
convinced the couple’s life-or-death choice was no choice at all
‘What was the point in having a beautiful house if we didn’t have Jess?’ That’s why we made the sacrifice to do whatever we had to do to keep her alive.”
The McNamaras managed to borrow enough to buy Trikafta for nine months
“We had a deadline,” laughs Jess
“I had to get better or send my parents broke and die at the same time
Three years down the track the family is still repaying the loan but considers it money well spent
their gritty determination helped push the government to include this life-changing “miracle” modulator on PBS for the first time.
subsidised Trikafta could only be accessed by those aged 12 and above
But very recently it also became available to younger CF patients aged two years plus
at a cost of just $7.70 per prescription with a concession card.
“This is one of the greatest milestones we have ever seen in CF treatment,” reveals Professor Adam Jaffé
a world-renowned respiratory paediatrician who has spent more than 30 years caring for kids with the incurable genetic condition
“It’s truly wonderful to see so many lives positively impacted by Trikafta. I’m delighted to share such a good news story,” says the University of NSW child health specialist
“The tears of sadness we used to have in our clinic when outcomes were pretty pessimistic
have turned to tears of joy and happiness.”
The McNamara family’s heartening story is a case in point
When newborn Jess was first diagnosed with CF
her devastated parents discovered the outlook was bleak
“I’d never heard of cystic fibrosis,” Kellie sadly remembers
“The scariest thing was that we’d just had our first baby and didn’t know anything about this disease
it obviously wasn’t a good thing.
“They gave us a book that said our child would die at around six months old
but it turned out to be the wrong book,” she says
“Then we were told Jess wouldn’t survive into her teens
“I still remember grabbing hold of her in the surgery
I felt I was losing her already with that diagnosis.”
Luckily, Jess stayed pretty fit throughout childhood
daily ocean swims and plenty of fresh air all combined to stave off the worst CF symptoms.
she caught a near-fatal superbug that threatened to end her too-short life
“You could see Jess going downhill fast
She was rushed to hospital and the doctors said she would probably only last another six months … ”
and we didn’t know what to do about it.
She said she was tired and just didn’t want to be alive anymore.”
Fast forward painful years as Jess’s condition steadily worsened
Trying to keep well was killing me at the same time,” she says
“My mental health was falling apart too.”
Hearing about Trikafta’s extraordinary results
vowed to do whatever it took to get the drug for their beloved daughter
$21,375 a month is a lot,” smiles Kellie
CEO of a not-for-profit family and children’s services organisation
“The benefit of COVID — and there weren’t many — is that house prices went up
so we were able to use that equity in our home to get a second mortgage.”
“This is one of the greatest milestones we have ever seen in CF treatment.”
Trikafta was so eye-wateringly expensive the manufacturer insisted they pay every month in advance before supplying their local pharmacy
But the McNamaras’ death-defying gamble paid off.
Within three days of her first dose of Trikafta towards the end of 2021
Six months later the drug was placed on the PBS for patients aged 12 and above due
to the McNamara family’s ardent advocacy and a petition to Parliament from Cystic Fibrosis Australia.
following two years of fertility and IVF struggles
at last achieved her dream of starting a family with builder husband James Ragusa
“Medical professionals say pregnancy is a side effect of Trikafta
and let me tell you it’s the best side effect ever,” jokes Jess
cuddling up to her beautiful boys at home in Saratoga on NSW’s Central Coast
“All these babies are a great first-time statistic for CF-ers like me
I’m really thankful to Cystic Fibrosis Australia for everything they do.”
according to Sydney Children’s Hospital consultant Professor Jaffé
“This used to be a disease where I was very experienced managing end of life for children with CF
It was one of those things we had to be good at.
“So if I say that in the past 18 years
I have only experienced one death — about a decade ago — because of the latest advances in treatment
it shows how the face of CF has completely changed.
“Meeting parents whose baby has just been diagnosed
many years ago those conversations would have been pretty pessimistic because the average age of survival was in the 30s.
“But the discussions we have now are completely different
around the vision we have that children born with CF today will live to old age and die of old age and just take a couple of tablets a day.
we know lung damage begins within the first few months after birth in babies with CF
The aim is to prevent this damage by starting treatment earlier.
“The recent availability of Trikafta in children from two years old means it has the potential to reduce lung damage and have a lifelong effect
improving morbidity and mortality.”
That promise has sustained parents Ashley Hayes
was diagnosed with CF after his birth in February 2020.
“He got really sick 22 hours afterwards,” his mother explains emotionally from Sydney’s beachside Manly
so we didn’t really know what to expect
But he wasn’t feeding and had a really big tummy
We knew something wasn’t right.”
Rushed to ICU at Sydney Children’s Hospital
day-old Heath went straight into surgery to remove part of his bowel
That’s when CF was mentioned to the already shell-shocked couple.
“We didn’t know what to do and stupidly Googled it,” says businesswoman Ashley
“What we found was a lot of outdated information about the life expectancy of children with CF
not something I’d wish on any parents
But their outlook changed dramatically when they met Professor Jaffé and his team at the Children’s Hospital at Randwick
but suddenly we felt everything was going to be okay.
‘Let me un-Google you!’ He told us the future was bright
that the internet just couldn’t keep up with all the CF research and development going on.
“The goal was to keep Heath as healthy as we could until Trikafta became available through the PBS,” says Ashley
“I think he had six or seven general anaesthetics
seven full admissions and 60-plus days in hospital in his first three-and-a-half years
very lucky to live in a country that has some of the best
most affordable paediatric care in the world.”
Heath started taking Trikafta only weeks ago
once it became available to his age group through the PBS in August
It absolutely blows my mind that the medication costs a quarter of a million dollars a year,” marvels Ashley
“I told Heath his first week of treatment was worth more than Mummy’s first car!”
Unfortunately, recent data suggests Trikafta is unsuitable for up to 26 per cent of CF children with specific gene mutations or co-existing medical conditions. “It’s a huge win for the majority, but we are hugely aware of those people who aren’t eligible,” stresses Bianca Ferrari, 37, Director of Fundraising, Marketing and Community at Cystic Fibrosis Australia.
“We don’t want to leave them behind
We’re constantly doing what we can for them behind the scenes and there’s always new research going on.”
Optimism is alive and well in Australia’s inspiring CF community
and that’s all we ever wanted.
“So many mums and dads fought and paved the way for us to be here today
We never take it for granted that we had Heath at the right time to benefit from Trikafta.”
Subscribe and be in with the chance of winning $25,000 cash or prize pack
exclusive content via our monthly subscriber newsletter
and Ruby Evangeline (Aaron) Ragusa; brother
The memorial service is planned for Saturday
Cremation was entrusted to Johnson Funeral Home
Further details can be found on the Johnson Funeral Home website
Sicily is not only a set for Il Commissario Montalbano
The transposition of Andrea Camilleri ’s novels to the small screen has led to the vivification of that land made up of a mosaic of Baroque villages
historic palaces and seascapes that tell centuries of civilization and culture
So let’s see some of the places familiar to viewers of the Rai 1 series and find out where they really are and what history they have.The stories of the Commissario played by Zingaretti are set in Vigata
a location that you will not find on any map of Sicily as it is a figment of the fortunate writer’s imagination
including the fictional province of Montelusa of which it would be the capital
Camilleri himself said that in reality Vigata would be Porto Empedocle
Camilleri’s hometown in the province of Agrigento
but most of the locations chosen for the filming of the Rai fiction are locations located in the province of Ragusa
included in the UNESCO World Heritage list
is one of the jewels of the late Sicilian Baroque
which in the fiction becomes the Vigàta Commissariato
is a perfect example of local 18th-century architecture
The Quaestor’s room in Montelusa is actually the mayor’s room
The town is distinguished by buildings such as the Palazzo Beneventano
considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Sicilian Baroque for its sculptural decorations of masks and cherubs
which houses a valuable 18th-century wooden nativity scene inside
Its Baroque façade is embellished with twisted columns and statues
while the interior holds remarkable works of art
in the municipality of Santa Croce di Camerina in the province of Ragusa
is known for the commissioner’s famous house overlooking the sea
has ancient origins related to coastal defense
is one of the icons of the maritime landscape
Its beach and small harbor tell the story of Sicily’s seaside villages
once inhabited by tuna and bluefish fishermen
activities fundamental to the local economy since Greek times
Ragusa Ibla is the symbol of Sicilian Baroque
rebuilt after the 1693 earthquake that devastated the Val di Noto
is one of the most significant examples of the Baroque style
with its imposing facade and majestic dome
noble palaces and scenic stairways of great charm are characteristic
Sampieri beach is one of the most beautiful in southeastern Sicily
but its most striking spot is the Penna Furnace
Built in the early 20th century for the production of bricks
the furnace was destroyed by fire in 1924 and has remained an extraordinary example of industrial archaeology ever since
it is the factory in the episode “The Shape of Water.”
Montalbano’s Sicily is a land of contrasts
where the dazzling light of the Baroque meets the mystery of historic alleys
and where the sea is the guardian of millennia-old tales
The series has had the merit of bringing to the forefront an extraordinary artistic and scenic heritage
making these places cultural pilgrimage destinations for fans of literature
If you’ve ever wanted to wangle a dinner invitation from someone you hardly know
you’ll understand: Chris Ragusa’s Sunday meal is the holy grail of weekend feasting
inherited recipes from his Italian grandmother and relishes cooking big dinners on Sunday afternoon
Ragusa is better known as a contractor of fine homes in Massachusetts
But recreating childhood dishes is very important to him and his family
The kitchen of his Newburyport house was too small and lacked features that would allow him to cook efficiently
The island couldn’t accommodate gathering comfortably at dinnertime with his wife
there was the inevitable aftermath: spatters of red sauce
The kitchen of the small traditional Colonial also didn’t flow gracefully into the living and dining rooms
Ragusa hardly remembers how he managed cooking before
The new kitchen is more than double in size
The size of the island came close to doubling: The new island is eight feet square
a beauty of walnut topped with SileStone in the style of Eternal Calacatta Gold—offering plenty of room for a casual meal
added 800 square feet to the original home’s 3,000-square-foot footprint
the Ragusas got bigger countertops and much more storage space
“I essentially built very deep drawers,” Ragusa says
These are 30-inch cabinets.” He also created a large opening between the kitchen and adjoining living room
Ragusa often spread the preparation to the dining room table
Dealing with one oven meant his planning had to be impeccable
The new kitchen boasts a 30-inch-wide refrigerator and freezer
both equipped for standard and convection baking
The island has a built-in mixer lift and built-in TV
both of which disappear with the touch of a button
The extra room and upgraded features have dramatically lowered stress levels and workload for the cook
the interiors of the space create an elegant
creamy color palette; and artful details such as a mosaic tiled pattern over the stove
are evidence of Hodges’s fine art background
is an expansive raised patio for dining al fresco
“We wanted a really accessible outdoor space,” Ragusa says
This is a beauty of brick in a herringbone pattern
Near the pool is a stone fire pit by longtime colleague Seth Donaldson and a DCS grill
and serenity shine when Ragusa cooks his traditional Sunday dinner—especially for anyone who knows the labor involved in making Italian dinners from scratch
Red sauce (or “gravy”) is on the stove for hours
Ragusa prepares homemade meatballs and an entrée
His uncle Michael and aunt Marsha bring Italian bread and “lobster tails,” crispy shells filled with cream pudding dough and sweet whipped cream and ricotta cheese
While most cooks would blanch at the cooking this menu entails
Ragusa considers this a basic Sunday dinner: “I like things simple.” And he always incorporates his grandmother Marian’s secrets
Would Ragusa consider revealing one or two
Newburyport
Subscribe
Purchase Back Issues
Digital Edition
Newsletter Sign Up
The award announced yesterday by the White House Office of Science and Technology is “the nation’s highest honors for mentors who work with underrepresented groups to develop fully the nation’s human resources in STEM.”
Gisele Ragusa (Photo Credit: Steve Cohn for USC)
Gisele “Gigi” Ragusa was awarded the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science
The award announced yesterday by the White House Office of Science and Technology is “the nation’s highest honors for mentors who work with underrepresented groups to develop fully the nation’s human resources in STEM.” Gigi is one 15 recipients of this award
as a jointly appointed faculty with the Rossier School of Education
and as Professor of Engineering Education Practice at USC Viterbi in 2012
She received all four of her academic degrees from USC (with a B.A
in both business and liberal studies/education (with a minor in biology)
degrees in Educational Psychology from USC Rossier)
She joined the faculty of USC Rossier in 2002
Prior to joining us she was on the faculty of Pacific Oaks College and the California State University
Professor Ragusa has received the 2010 USC Viterbi School of Engineering Dean’s Special Service Award
the 2016 HENAAC’s Vanguard Award and the ASEE PSW Outstanding Teaching Award
Professor Ragusa serves as the Director of Education for CREATE; and Associate Director for Education Assessment of a number of research centers
She is also the chairperson of USC’s STEM Consortium
which works across USC schools to improve access to STEM education and careers
She also served served as the Director of Education in the Center for Energy Nanoscience
Gigi’s research areas are in engineering education
student-to-student and student-to-faculty mentorship
and STEM literacy affect student achievement and pathways to STEM education and careers
Her most recent areas of research include engineering creativity and innovation
Gigi has published more than 130 peer-reviewed papers
such as: (1) inspiring STEM interest for elementary
and high school students in under-resourced neighborhoods; (2) mentoring preservice and in-service teachers; (3) demonstrating leadership in fostering a culture of mentoring in STEM education at USC; (4) mentoring community college and university undergraduate students into STEM professions and graduate programs; (5) mentoring graduate student and postdoctoral researcher placement into academic positions; and (6) peer mentoring of community college and university faculty for advancement
Gigi has mentored 457 pre-service teachers
and 320 community college and university faculty members
her outreach has impacted more than 7,500 K-12 students
This is the third PAESMEM award given to faculty members at USC Viterbi
Prior recipients have been Maja Matarić and John Brooks Slaughter
The launch of a new catamaran ferry between Malta and Sicily has been delayed once again
despite reports that the service will start in September
the Ragusa Xpress service has now faced its second delay
with the company citing permit issues for the earlier postponement
Despite promises to start operations last month in September
The operators said: "Our plan was to start operating earlier however there were some delays in permits
That being said work is still ongoing and currently the vessel is in Marina di Ragusa for the installation of the car and passenger ramps."
A spokesperson for Transport Malta said: “The vessel is currently planning to call at the port of Ragusa for a sea trial focused on testing the embarkation and disembarkation equipment
the vessel has not yet commenced commercial operations.”
The ferry is run by a company owned by local businessman Paul Gauci
whose PG Group manages the Pavi and Pama supermarkets
in an undisclosed multi-million euro deal in January 2023
a catamaran previously used by Virtu Ferries
can carry up to 430 passengers and 21 cars
with the crossing between Grand Harbour and Marina di Ragusa expected to take one hour and 45 minutes
please register for free or log in to your account
Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.