CIVICUS speaks about a recent biodiversity court victory in Italy with Francesco Maletto wildlife and habitats lawyer at ClientEarth an environmental civil society organisation that seeks systemic change through advocacy and litigation Why did you take regional authorities to court An excess of nutrients in the water can trigger a process known as eutrophication The algae deplete the oxygen in the water and release carcinogenic chemicals that cannot be removed naturally These toxins are harmful to the environment and human health The authorities have declared the water undrinkable, but haven’t identified an alternative source of drinking water for people in Caprarola and Ronciglione residents continue to have this water in their homes but are unable to consume it The environmental and health impacts of intensive hazelnut cultivation are not limited to Lake Vico; they are widespread throughout the region. Lake Bolsena, Europe’s largest volcanic lake and a popular tourist destination, also suffers from agricultural pollution that has begun to degrade the environment and water quality What has the Council of State decided and what must the Lazio region do to comply The Council of State has ordered the Lazio region to take immediate action to reverse the destruction of protected habitats The regional authorities have been given a strict six-month deadline to take the measures needed to restore the lake’s protected habitats The court recognised that the authorities had been aware of this problem for a long time What are the implications of this decision The decision has significant implications. This is the first time a decision has been taken in Italy on the basis of Article 6(2) of the Habitats Directive which sets out the specific measures that authorities must take to avoid the deterioration of natural habitats and the disturbance of species at a given site because the Council of State has given a broad and progressive interpretation of the state’s obligations under this provision and set out in detail what the measures under this legal provision should look like because our legal action forced the authorities to act to remedy the situation although the Italian authorities are free to determine the content of the measures to be adopted they have to act when the law requires them to do so In the past it has been difficult to enforce obligations due to the authorities’ discretion in exercising their powers This decision opens new legal avenues to enforce environmental and biodiversity obligations in Italy and other EU countries The Council of State’s decision is final and cannot be appealed It means the Lazio region is obliged to act within six months We’ll continue to closely monitor the actions taken by the authorities to ensure they comply with the court ruling Civic space in Italy is rated ‘narrowed’ by the CIVICUS Monitor Get in touch with ClientEarth through its website or Facebook page, and follow @ClientEarth on Twitter and Instagram CIVICUS is a global alliance that champions the power of civil society to create positive change Tel: +27 (0)11 833 5959  Fax: +27 (0)11 833 7997 c/o We Work 450 Lexington Ave New York NY10017 United States 11 Avenue de la Paix Geneva SwitzerlandCH-1202 Tel: +41 (0)79 910 3428 It is Ronciglione the “Borgo dei Borghi” 2023: the town in the province of Viterbo won this year’s competition that each year pits twenty Italian villages (one per region) against each other on Rai Tre as part of the successful program Kilimangiaro triumphed ahead of Sant’Antioco (Sardinia) and Salemi (Sicily) and in the roll of honor follows Soave and then the judgment of the jury of three experts (art historian Jacopo Veneziani geologist Mario Tozzi and chef Rosanna Marziale The village that obtained the highest percentage in the summation between the votes cast directly by the home audience through “web voting,” and those of the jury of experts won.“A great emotion and another important recognition that adds to that of the Most Beautiful Villages of Italy and to the media and tourist resonance our town has enjoyed in recent months,” said Mayor Mario Mengoni “This achievement will be a further boost to prepare ourselves in the best possible way for the approaching summer season making us strong in our welcome and our many beauties.” Perched on the southern hills of the Cimini Mountains Ronciglione is one of the main centers of Tuscia the village was probably founded in the 11th century (the foundation date may be 1045) Beginning in 1526 it came into the possession of the Farnese family who held it until 1649 and under whom it spent its period of greatest splendor experiencing an important urban expansion: some of the village’s main attractions is baroque: inside there is a polychrome marble altar with an altarpiece by Giuseppe Ghezzi depicting the Madonna of the Rosary and then again a 15th-century triptych by a Viterbo painter It is not known where the name comes from: probably from the fact that the town stands on a rounded cliff(rotondus or rondus cilio For centuries it was one of the most active centers in the area especially in the seventeenth century (here Alessandro Tassoni’s Secchia rapita and Torquato Tasso’sAminta were printed for the first time) being moreover the seat of numerous academies (that of the Desiderosi it assumed the title of City under Pope Benedict XIII Environmental groups have taken legal action against Italian authorities for failing to take steps to safeguard Lake Vico – a protected nature site and source of drinking water – from catastrophic pollution from intensive hazelnut farming in the Lazio region ClientEarth and Lipu-BirdLife Italy have challenged the Lazio region, the Water Service Authorities and the municipalities of Ronciglione and Caprarola near Rome for breaching several EU and national laws by failing to take the necessary measures to protect Lake Vico – an EU-protected Natura 2000 site – and the people dependent on its resources Intensive farming of hazelnut plantations covering more than 21,700 hectares in the surrounding region has led to a dangerous quantity of fertilisers entering the lake The continuous build-up of these fertilisers has created toxic conditions in Lake Vico, harming and killing off nature and wildlife and rendering the water – normally used for public consumption – undrinkable ClientEarth agriculture lawyer Lara Fornabaio said: “The Italian authorities’ failure to protect this site and its biodiversity from agriculture pollution means they are sacrificing nature and jeopardising people’s health “It’s the duty of public administrations to make sure that their lands remain fertile and healthy for generations to come But by allowing these intensive agricultural practices to continue they are failing to take their role as custodians of the area seriously.” Hazelnut production has increased throughout the Lazio region for the past 50 years. Since 2018 Ferrero Group (known for manufacturing chocolate and confectionery products such as Nutella) has heavily invested in the region to boost productivity and become the main third party purchaser The environmental and health impacts of intensive hazelnut farming are not unique to Lake Vico, but widespread across the region. Lake Bolsena – Europe’s largest volcanic lake and a popular tourist destination – also suffers from agriculture pollution, which has begun to degrade the environment and the quality of the water Fornabaio added: “If we want to be able to successfully farm into the future we need the public administrations to step in now to stop the area and its biodiversity from degrading irreversibly intensive farming is going to wreck nature’s ability to provide for communities in the years ahead – and it’s depriving residents of safe drinking water today The public authorities have not identified an alternative source of drinking water for the inhabitants of Ronciglione and Caprarola Residents therefore still receive the water in their homes but are not allowed to directly consume it agriculture officer from Lipu-BirdLife Italy said: “The case of Lake Vico is the perfect example of how intensive monoculture farming is damaging one of our most important national assets – our biodiversity which provides essential ecosystem services like drinking water and soil fertility But the lake also provides us with something less tangible – the richness and variety of the landscape which is the heart of our country “Authorities at all levels must take responsibility for putting limits on a land use model that has devastating consequences for habitats and species and instead move us towards diversified systems that restore a harmony between farming and nature.” ClientEarth and Lipu-BirdLife Italy sent letters of warning to the public administrations of the Lazio region and the municipalities of Ronciglione and Caprarola requesting that they comply with EU and national laws The environmental groups received responses from the Lazio Region concerning breaches of the EU Habitats Directive and from the Local Health Authority regarding failure to comply with the Drinking Water Directive responsible for implementing the EU Nitrates Directive while the group’s concerns about the quality of the drinking water were not addressed by the municipalities The legal action is being filed in the Administrative Court for the Lazio region The environmental groups state that under EU law the Lazio region has failed to adopt the necessary measures to avoid the habitats protected in the Natura 2000 Lake Vico site from deteriorating due to the impacts caused by intensive agricultural activities in the area Despite severe eutrophication occurring in the lake the Lazio region’s authorities are being called out by the groups for not identifying the area as a nitrate vulnerable zone According to ClientEarth and Lipu-BirdLife Italy the municipalities of Ronciglione and Caprarola have failed to avoid pollution increasing in the lake water which is normally used for drinking Lake Vico (Lago di Vico) is located in the Province of Viterbo, in the northern Lazio region, 50km from Rome. The lake is legally protected as a Natura 2000 conservation site under the EU Nature Directives the lake has been identified as a site of community importance and has therefore been designated as a special area of conservation which effectively suffocates life in the lake In Lake Vico, red algal blooms occur, which in addition to removing oxygen from the lake, also release carcinogenic and toxic chemicals, which cannot be removed naturally. The toxins are harmful for the environment as well as people’s health and may cause illnesses in humans when ingested which normally serves as a drinking water supply has been identified by the public administration as undrinkable ClientEarth and Lipu-BirdLife Italy are asking the authorities to comply with EU environmental laws and introduce the following measures: ClientEarth is a non-profit organisation that uses the law to create systemic change that protects the Earth for – and with – its inhabitants with partners and citizens around the globe We hold industry and governments to account and defend everyone’s right to a healthy world to build a future for our planet in which people and nature can thrive together Lipu-BirdLife Italy is a voluntary-based organisation Lipu’s mission is geared toward the conservation of nature particularly wild birds and their habitats It operates within areas of particular ecological value and nature reserves wildlife recovery centres and delegations throughout the country ClientEarth is an environmental law charity a registered international non-profit organisation in Belgium a non-profit limited liability company in Germany Fundacja “ClientEarth Prawnicy dla Ziemi” Fundación ClientEarth Delegación en España a registered 501(c)(3) organisation in the US a registered subsidiary and company limited by guarantee in Australia All materials on this website have been prepared for general information purposes only to permit you to learn more about ClientEarth The information presented is not legal advice may not be current and is subject to change without notice Some of these cookies are essential, while others help us to improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is being used.For more information visit our Cookies Statement by Jessica Rogen | Aug 1 Members of the UMSL Jazz Ensemble viewed an appreciative audience at the Vienne Jazz Festival Members of the University of Missouri–St. Louis Jazz Ensemble walked into practice to find something different on their music stands: a three-page handout with instructions to not turn the page “It was like one of those timed tests you used to take in high school where you can’t start right away,” said Jim Widner UMSL director of jazz studies and teaching professor of music describing how the students’ curiosity built as he made them wait before turning the first page and then the second “It kind of blew them away,” Widner said with a smile Widner started planning the trip a year ago and though the group had had blockbuster years it’s an opportunity for our students to get to perform on an international stage which brings more credence and attention to our program,” Widner said “I figured the band certainly needed to be recognized on a wider scope.” wrapped up his 16-year UMSL career with this tour Widner believed this was the group to represent the university this was maybe the fourth year that most of them had been in it so there was a camaraderie there that you don’t normally get it was an opportunity to leave the United States – or even Missouri – for the first time The differences between home and Europe struck the students “It’s like an alternative reality,” said saxophonist Trae Riley “Everything is the same but just a little bit different It’s eye opening to go to a different culture I learned over there that people are people It’s not very different from how we live.” Riley noted the lack of pickup trucks and was amused by square toilets which contrasted with the UMSL ensemble’s big band set up – an 18-piece group comprised of saxophones But it was the Italian and French attitudes toward music and jazz that left a lasting impression The group’s last stop was the Big Band Festival in Ronciglione “They love our music more than we do here,” said Dan Callihan a trumpet player who is wrapping up his music performance degree this summer We were treated like little rock stars there and that was probably the greatest feeling I’ve ever had.” The audiences abroad were extremely appreciative where the group opened the Umbria festival Riley recalled how the festival stage sat in the middle of a piazza surrounded by street vendors who stopped their activities to listen The students also found themselves enchanted by the festivals’ other musicians Their badges allowed them free-range access to backstage areas where they could listen to shows meet fellow musicians and feel like a significant part of the culture “Some of my favorite moments were the big festivals and playing them,” Riley said But I think the takeaways I have were how much fun it was to go hang out with the band for an extended period of time We even had fun when we were on a charter bus for nine hours It was just cool for us to have an excuse to get together and hang out for a while.” The experience was all the more meaningful because of Widner’s impending departure The students wanted to make it the best possible experience for him “It was a big thing for a lot of us,” said Callihan “We wanted to make sure that Jim went out on the highest note that you can possibly go out on I’m very fortunate and blessed to be able to say that I was Jim Widner’s last lead trumpet player before he rode off into the sunset.” The tour was led by Widner along with Associate Director Ken Kehner and Associate Director Gary Brandes and the participants were (saxophone) Nick Brothers Anna Norris and Brandon Vestal; (trumpet) Dan Callihan David Sedlock and Jacob Burgdorf; (trombone) Jordan Epperson Eric Menderski and Simon Hart; (rhythm section) Ethan Saake (piano) Students from more than 20 colleges and universities across the Midwest attended the conference April 26-27 at the UMSL Science Complex Brown spent three days in the nation’s capital participating in policy training touring the National Mall and the White House and speaking with politicians such as Sen More than 50 students participated in the annual symposium and shared research on topics ranging from biology and chemistry to history and music University Marketing and CommunicationsUniversity of Missouri–St Penney Building/Conference Center1 University Blvd.St News and Media Relations UMSL Experts Guide Office Number: (314) 516-5000Admissions Toll-Free: 1-888-GO-2-UMSL Log in | Designed by UMSL Web and Digital Communications Near Viterbo, an hour from Rome, until 90,000 years ago there was an active volcano that concluded its activities and collapsed in on itself, forming a crater that later became a lake, surrounded by centuries-old forests, creating a protected environment of unspoiled natural beauty: this is Lake Vico. The basin of Lake Vico the Cimini Mountains and their slopes were protected by the Reserve in the early 1980s and this has prevented a rush of building construction in an effectively fairy-tale place at about 500 meters above sea level at the shores of which it has reeds and wetlands flat areas with meadows and pastures until it is overlooked by the mountains all around that touch 965 with Mount Fogliano and 851 with Mount Venus The lake covers about 12 square kilometers with a perimeter of 18 kilometers and a depth of 50 meters the place is an ideal destination for biking or hiking thanks to the many trails there (very well marked by the CAI) We could not miss the mythological reference that attributes the formation of the lake to Hercules who challenged the poor peasants of the valley to a test of strength: he forcefully stuck his club into the ground so much water gushed out that it created the lake history and art that cannot be missed during a stay on Lake Vico.1 Lake Vico Regional Nature ReserveThe Lake Vico Regional Nature Reserve covers an area of 4,109 hectares (in the municipalities of Caprarola and Ronciglione) and includes the entire lake basin as well as the mountain belt surrounding it and thanks to the environmental integrity of the entire area that a rich plant and animal bio diversity hazelnut and chestnut groves typical of the area the slopes of these mountains express an array of colors that are nature’s ever-changing and highly evocative repeating spectacle The large number of both resident and migratory bird species in the area attracts birdwatchers and the grebe is the symbol of the reserve There are also many nocturnal and diurnal birds of prey Ronciglione is a village perched on the southern hills of the Cimini Mountains and is among the most important historical centers in Tuscia taking visitors from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance to the Baroque It was born in the early Middle Ages when the Prefects of Vico built it in 1045 as a garrison on the trade routes: in fact an alternative route to the Via Cassia called “via Ciminia” passed through here A strategic position that brought fortune and wealth to Ronciglione between the 12th and 16th centuries and then gave way to the Farnese family in the 16th century which further developed and flourished the village the Farnese dukes transformed it and urban expansion went hand in hand with architectural and artistic care The 1671 cathedral is in the Baroque style with three naves where the central one is divided from the side naves by four pillars and is topped by a heavily worked stone dome There is an altar in polychrome marble with an altarpiece by Giuseppe Ghezzi depicting Our Lady of the Rosary The central and identifying element of Caprarola is the majestic Palazzo Farnese built in the 16th century on a design first by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger and then by Vignola with a pentagonal plan equipped with a circular courtyard It is an imposing palace-fortress set on a rise from where it dominates the village; to get there you have to climb flights of pincer stairs with several flights and halfway up there is a terrace overlooking the main street there is a spiral spiral staircase called the “Scala Regia,” supported by as many as thirty columns with the walls richly decorated with frescoes by Antonio Tempesta The staircase culminates in a frescoed dome with the Family’s coat of arms in the center On the second floor are to be visited the rooms of the Mappamondo the Angels and the Fasti Farnesiani all frescoed Outside to admire are the Italian gardens that extend to the woods The Beech forest on the northern slope of Monte Venere is called “depressed” because these beech trees have grown at a much lower altitude (even 500 meters) than is typical (between 800 and 1800 meters) but the negative meaning of the term clashes with the feelings of tranquility and beauty that can be experienced here Especially in autumn when the changing colors create a scenery unheard of for city dwellers it is a refuge to be discovered with the Cai trails and paths for hikes and walks even of not too much difficulty Initially Monte Venere was an island within the lake until the Etruscans with hydraulic works and canals lowered its water level in order to cultivate In the Cimini Mountains, at an altitude of 561 meters, is this medieval village that grew up around the Cistercian abbey dedicated to San Martino which administratively today is part of the municipality of Viterbo becoming a principality thanks to Olimpia Pamphilij Maidalchini who had herself appointed princess by her brother-in-law Pope Innocent X Donna Olimpia was responsible for the economic development but even before that the urban-architectural and cultural development since she wanted to endow her “kingdom” with what befitted such a rank First-rate architects and artists such as Bernini Marcantonio de Rossi were called in and put their hands to everything Two buttressed bell towers were added to the sides of the facade designed by Borromini and much of the complex was renovated or built over Olimpia Pamphilij (whose family has a palace in Rome’s Piazza Navona) had her own mansion which had been devoid of vocations for centuries by then and the Abbey was drained by ecclesiastical authorities when the principality was established Ti such grandiose Gothic-style structure with three naves with cross arches also remains the large polyphora in the middle of the facade and a gold and silver bust is preserved in the transept The palace is sumptuous and stately is known for the Aldobrandini Hall on the mezzanine floor and the Olympia Hall on the second floor The village has a semi-elliptical shape being bordered by a city wall against which all the same houses were built Do you remember the story of Hercules and his club the point of the incredible blow on the ground would be what is now called the Devil’s Cave and is located at the summit of Mount Venus and would be nothing more than the eruptive mouth of the Vicano volcano that collapsing on itself formed the crater represented by the Cimini mountain ring and Mount Venus which would be the summit cone of the volcano To reach the Cave you have to cross the beech forest to the end following a path well marked by the Cai (50 minutes of medium difficulty) and once on site (at 851 meters high) the tempting Devil would like to let you in but we recommend you do so only if you have the proper preparation and the right safety tools The mouth of the Cave is 5 meters wide and inside there is a large space from which burrows and branches then develop In the territory of the municipality of Fabrica di Roma is the archaeological site of Falerii Novi There are several sights to see in this village starting with the Farnese Palace that dominates the town and the 40-meter tower and the two-meter-thick walls of the ’Rocca,’ Palazzo Cencelli the richly decorated Church of Santa Maria della Pietà built between the late 15th and 16th centuries Its history is closely linked to the Roman nobility and the history of the popes: their vicissitudes and transitions of power influenced the development of Fabrica Important people who passed through Fabrica include Julius II della Rovere (who during his pontificate often came to stay there to meet his cousin) Here we have evidence of the ancient Falasco people who to settle as ’deportees’ further on the plain: Falerii Novi There were fortifications of considerable importance such as a wall with a perimeter of 2 km and as many as 50 towers The city was accessed by nine gates among which the Jupiter Gate is of great interest: the head depicting the father of all gods in fact serves as a keystone and represents one of the earliest uses of the arch in Etruria The many artifacts found are preserved at the National Etruscan Museum of Villa Giulia in Rome Also of great importance is the Romanesque church of Santa Maria di Falerii with five apses by three naves on the slopes of the mountains of the same name is today a village that has grown up around the castle built by Pope Nicholas III of the powerful Orsini family for use as a summer residence Dense and lush is in fact the surrounding vegetation and woods with chestnut trees in preponderance Developed in the Renaissance period with neighborhoods of great elegance and style it is worth visiting Palazzo Albani Chigi by architect Ottaviano Schiratti Nicholas of Bari built in the neoclassical style the Papacqua Fountain and the Tonda Fountain (or Old Fountain) built Prince Carlo Albani in the 18th century that is a copy of the more famous Pota Pia The Necropolis of San Giuliano is located in the Marturanum Regional Park along ancient Clodia stands on the flanks of a tuffaceous cliff occupied by a stable settlement as early as the Bronze Age and features an important variety of Etruscan tombs spanning five centuries and there is no other known Etruscan necropolis with such a wealth of variety: tumulus The tombs are mainly from the Archaic period but there are also from the Vll century B.C Among the most important are the Cuccumella del Caiolo the imposing Queen’s Tomb (5th century B.C.) in semidado with a monumental facade about 10 meters high features a marvelous bas-relief sculpture that gives it its name: a deer attacked by a wolf Let's explore Italy's most spectacular carnivals: from Milan to Manfredonia Immerse yourself in local traditions and the charm of regional masks There is no country in Italy that does not have its own tradition during this holiday but what will be the most beautiful Carnivals in Italy not to be missed traditions and folklore that will make you fall in love with the cultural richness of the Bel Paese Did you know that the oldest carnival in Italy dates back as far as 1094 created to celebrate a military victory of the Serenissima But it is not the only one with a fascinating history Let’s discover together the most beautiful carnivals in Italy, each with its own uniqueness and irresistible charm. Because among the things to do in February Among the most beautiful Carnivals could not miss ours of course Here Carnival is a “serious thing,” which is celebrated with all the pomp of tradition confetti and the sweet smell of chiacchiere and tortelli shows and children dressed up in costumes in the streets Remember that the dates of the Ambrosian Carnival are slightly different from those of the traditional carnival: here we celebrate until March 8 Not far from Milan we find a Carnival celebration that is definitely worthwhile From January 6 the city is in turmoil with lots of events related to this holiday The most folkloric part is definitely the Battle of the Oranges: it is celebrated over 3 days The full program can be found on the website if interested pyrotechnic performances you will witness something unique and sensational Find the full schedule of this year’s edition here recognized as a “Historic Carnival” by MiBACT will amaze you with its Grand Parade of Floats you will witness a breathtaking spectacle of creativity and merriment Don’t miss the typical mask “Ze Pèppe,” a cheerful peasant who embodies the festive spirit of the event “farrate” and “scagliozzi” will give you a taste of the true flavor of the Manfredonian carnival If you’re looking for a nice activity for the little ones you can’t miss the event “Il Veglioncino dei Bambini,” scheduled for Friday Serricchio Auditorium of Palazzo dei Celestini (Corso Manfredi 22) Don’t forget to get your tickets at the link we leave you Ronciglione’s is considered among the oldest carnivals in Italy as well as among the most beautiful It is part of the culture and tradition of the people of Ronciglione Most famous is its Gala Course attended by about a thousand people including masks The program is quite dense, take a look at it here will welcome you with a carnival rich in history and tradition Get ready to witness the contrast between King Carnival and Lent The International Folklore Festival will take you on a journey through world cultures while the contest for floats and masked groups will ignite your curiosity Don’t miss the Grand Gala of Folklore where you can enjoy performances by groups from all over Europe and beyond Here is the program comes alive with one of Italy’s most mysterious carnivals will transport you to an almost surreal atmosphere The flight of the Carlisepp on Shrove Tuesday is a moment of pure carnival magic 23 and March 1 to fully immerse yourself in local traditions The contrast between the “Brütt” and the “Bei” will tell you stories of emigration and peasant life in a typically Lombard mix of merriment and melancholy You can take a look at the program here. Tricarico will amaze you with a unique carnival. Masks of cows and bulls, with their cowbells and colorful ribbons, transform the streets into a festive herd. This Lucanian carnival is a festival of colors and sounds rooted in ancient fertility myths. Don’t miss the nightly serenades, a custom that will make you feel part of the local community. Between masks, songs and traditional dances, you will have an authentic experience in the heart of Basilicata. Montescaglioso presents a carnival with a double soul. The Mardi Gras “Carnevalone Tradizionale” will surprise you with its symbolic masks such as Carnevalone, Quaremma and Carnevalicchio. In contrast, the parade of floats of the “Carnevale Montese” will show you the more modern and satirical side of the festival. Admire the skill of the local paper mache masters and get caught up in the goliardic atmosphere that pervades the streets of this Matera village. The Village of Villages 2023: an exciting comparison between the most beautiful villages in Italy, organized by Kilimanjaro. The program elected the winner of the year 2023 among the twenty candidates (one per region), and the public also had the opportunity to discover numerous realities worthy of being visited and appreciated. See this content on Instagram A post shared by the village of villages (@borgodeiborghi) Below is the list of twenty villages listed for the title of "Borgo dei Borghi" of 2023: See this content on Instagram A post shared by the village of villages (@borgodeiborghi) Here the list of villages who won the title in previous editions: The prestigious recognition of The village of villages was awarded this year to Ronciglione In second place was the enchanting location of Sant'Antioco in Sardinia while the third step of the podium was conquered by Salemi The Borgo dei Borghi 2023 is Ronciglione in the province of Viterbo.It was the highest rated borough in the broadcast @kilimangiarorai on RAI3 conducted by @camilaraznovich.Congratulations to #Ronciglione and to all the villages participating in this tenth edition! 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