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Valerie Fortney-Schneider returned to her roots in the southern Italy region of Basilicata
There is certainly no shortage of gorgeous coastline in Italy
being a boot-shaped peninsula surrounded by sea
While I certainly love a boat trip along the glittery Amalfi Coast
my favorite beaches are in towns that aren’t very well known
While the hoards are scrambling for an empty patch of sand
or crawling over crammed-too-tight chairs in the popular spots
My region of Basilicata has a small piece of Mediterranean shoreline
The rollicking coast offers up coves and beaches along its 20 miles of waterfront
and coves with park-like beach settings that provide services for a fun day on the sea
It has also been awarded the Blue Flag cleanliness designation for 25 years running
If I’m not renting a kayak to paddle to a hidden
which are next door to each other with a footpath between them
I love Il Mirto’s deeper water (reached by a ladder) and swimming to the little “island” rocks beyond
and the garden layout with lots of space between the sunbeds under shady trees
La Secca has a half-shell sandy beach for easier access
and have a grassy park for picnics or sleeping on a blanket
but it’s not unreasonable and if you’re in for the whole day
I go to Marina di Maratea and the rock-lined cove of Santa Teresa Beach
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where small seaside towns are still relatively unknown to foreign tourists
drawing mostly people from the nearby cities
though a smattering of northern Italians and northern Europeans have found it
Castellabate is actually a collection of four hamlets put together with the old town on the hill
A hop further down is teensy Ogliastro Marina
which is where we go for excellent seafood meals
we generally throw ourselves in the water in Santa Maria
I love that the sandy beaches are right in town
and that I can swim in the shadow of a medieval waterfront castle
There is a kilometer-long corso lined with shops and cafes
and comes with the added bonus of southern hospitality
If I want a day with services and an umbrella
I head to San Marco and the lovely resort at the Approdo Resort
where I can pay a fee for an umbrella by the pool or on the water
Between Rome and Naples is a pretty old town hanging over the turquoise sea
with about three miles of sandy beaches right at hand below
the whole area falls under a regional park called the Riviera di Ulisse (Ulisse being Odysseus in Latin)
so you know the water is clean and the area is protected to keep it that way
With Roman ruins and a medieval atmosphere in town
I like the beaches below the promontory next to the marina
where I can swim below an ancient watch tower
hemmed in by the rock walls of the hillside
I like Lisa Beach with its umbrellas and chairs
which also happens to be next door to my favorite restaurant in Circeo
I head over to the opposite side of the promontory to Sabaudia
where powdery sand beaches are backed by brush-studded dunes
but the Cala San Giovanni north of Polignano a Mare is a beautiful spot
It is one of those umbrella-laden beaches (possibly the only ordered rows of anything in Italy are at the beaches!)
but it’s a relaxing spot with pine trees behind it
and here a path leads to covered picnic tables
The price is that you have to scramble over the reef to the water
but this is a pretty part of Puglia’s shore
Another spot I like is the Costa Merlata near Ostuni
because that is what the coastline looks like
There is an arch of little-known sandy beach at the section called Contrada Santa Lucia
comfy beach establishment called Paragrafo 25
Much of Le Marche’s Riviera delle Palme is covered by huge expanses of sand
and the rumble of the railway line behind the beach
By now you’ve probably understood that interminable sand with nothing to look at isn’t my preferred kind of beach
white cliffs covered in strikingly green trees
and a pair of attractive towns to enjoy all add up to stunning
Both Sirolo and Numana have beaches right below town
a golden-sand bay flanked by jutting hills
with both free beach and beach club options available
But the ones backed by the white cliffs are my favorite
The Spiaggia dei Frati is beautiful and a short walk from the municipal beach of Numana
with its white rocks jutting out of the water that gives it the name (two sisters) and a white pebble beach smacked against the white escarpment
It is reached by a shuttle boat or private water taxi from the marina in Numana
Its beauty is unimpeded by any development or concessions
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Archaeologists in Italy have discovered the fossilised remains of nine Neanderthals in a prehistoric cave south of Rome, the Italian culture ministry announced over the weekend.
It is believed that the Neanderthals may have been hunted by hyenas and dragged back to animals' den in the Grotta Guattari in the coastal town San Felice Circeo, some 90 km south of Rome.
The fossilised bones include skullcaps, teeth and broken jawbones, in a discovery described by culture minister Dario Franceschini as "extraordinary."
Image courtesy Ufficio Stampa e Comunicazione MiC. Photo by Emanuele Antonio Minerva.
Archaeologists say the bones belonged to seven adult males, a woman and a young boy, discovered alongside the fossilised remains of elephants, rhinoceroses, bears hyenas and aurochs, an extinct species of large wild cattle.
The culture ministry says the find, conducted by the archaeological superintendency of Latina and the University of Tor Vergata in Rome, will help to enrich studies on Neanderthals and shed light on how the Italian peninsula was populated.
The Guattari site gained international importance in 1939 when a Neanderthal skull was discovered by chance in the cave in 1939.
Image courtesy Ufficio Stampa e Comunicazione MiC
The culture ministry said the latest discovery confirmed that the Italian cave was "one of the most significant places in the world for the history of Neanderthals."
Archaeologists say the oldest remains date from between 100,000 and 90,000 years ago
while the other eight Neanderthals are believed to date from 50,000 to 68,000 years ago
A close ancient cousin of Homo sapiens
Neanderthals are believed to have died out about 40,000 years ago
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a legendary sorceress who turned Odysseus’s shipmates into pigs
The latest tribulation arrived in envelopes that plopped onto doormats in and around the modern town of San Felice Circeo in recent weeks
and demanded that the occupants stump up five years’ back payments of a levy some had no idea they owed
The demands are the latest twist in a dispute with its origins in the Middle Ages
This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “Of property rights and dead popes”
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Italian archaeologists believe most of Neanderthals were killed by hyenas then dragged back to den
Italian archaeologists have unearthed the bones of nine Neanderthals who were allegedly hunted and mauled by hyenas in their den about 100km south-east of Rome
Scientists from the Archaeological Superintendency of Latina and the University of Tor Vergata in Rome said the remains belong to seven adult males and one female
Experts believe the individuals lived in different time periods
Some bones could be as old as 50,000 to 68,000 years
whereas the most ancient remains are believed to be 100,000 years old
which include skullcaps and broken jawbones
which had already gained notoriety for the presence of fossils of these distant human cousins
no further human remains had been uncovered in Guattari
Researchers found traces of vegetables alongside human remains and those of rhinoceroses, giant deer, wild horses and, of course, ferocious hyenas.
According to the researchers, most of the Neanderthals had been killed by hyenas and then dragged back to the cave they had transformed into their den. Once inside, the animals consumed their prey.
Read more“Neanderthals were prey for these animals,” said Rolfo
Even before these ferocious predators took possession of the cave
experts do not exclude the possibility that Neanderthals had at one time made it their home
Rolfo has announced that his team of researchers intended to analyse the DNA of these individuals to understand their ways of life and history
A preliminary analysis of dental tartar has revealed that their diet was varied
which contributed to the growth of their brains
View image in fullscreenThe Guattari Cave in San Felice Circeo
Photograph: Italian Ministry of Culture/AFP/Getty“It is an extraordinary discovery that the whole world will talk about,” said Italy’s culture minister
“These findings will help to enrich studies on Neanderthals.”
Neanderthals inhabited Eurasia, from the Atlantic coast to the Ural mountains, from about 400,000 years ago until a little after 40,000 years ago, disappearing after our species established itself in the region. Last year, remains and tools found in Bulgaria, revealed that modern humans and Neanderthals were present at the same time in Europe for several thousand years
giving them ample time for biological and cultural interaction
Share on FacebookShare on X (formerly Twitter)Share on PinterestShare on LinkedInA series of tornadoes that hit southern Italy has been caught on camera by one observer from his house in the San Gregorio neighborhood of Patu
The footage shows several funnels of fierce tornadoes
swirling above the ocean on Sunday afternoon
One tornado hit the industrial district of Crotone destroying cars and damaging roofs
Heavy rainfalls hit various regions over the weekend
prompting the Italian civil protection agency to publish a weather alert for Sunday in central and southern Italy
The rain caused a large sinkhole to open up in a road in the village of San Felice Circeo
Locally sourced grapes and imported tar pitches may have been the norms for winemakers along the coast of Italy during the Roman period
according to jars recovered from the ocean near the harbor of San Felice Circeo
giving researchers a useful insight into the practices for producing wine in this particular region in 1–2 century BCE
What makes the research particularly notable is that it combines some of the latest chemical analysis techniques with other approaches used in archaeobotany to discover more about these jars than would otherwise be possible
"[T]hree marine amphorae, retrieved in 2018 from the ancient anchorage of San Felice Circeo (Italy), offered a rare opportunity to develop interdisciplinary research through archaeobotanical and chemical analyses," write the researchers in their published paper
One of the lab techniques used here was a combination of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry
different ways of separating and identifying chemical markers in a material – in this case
trained on the organic residue left in the jars
The researchers also looked for pollen trapped in that residue. This kind of analysis has been done before
and rarely with the purpose of trying to understand the wider historical context for an artifact
A careful study of the grapevine pollen revealed that the jars were used to make both red and white wine
and that local plants were used – though it's not clear whether or not these plants were domesticated at the time
traces of pine suggest it was used to waterproof the jars and perhaps also to flavor the wine
The tar pitch that included the pine would have been sourced from outside the region
Some of the pollen grains used in the study
"The presence of both pollen and charcoal allowed a better understanding regarding the pitch origin, which is impossible to reach through organic residue analyses alone," write the researchers
The findings around the San Felice Circeo harbor
some 90 kilometers (56 miles) southeast of Rome
include a variety of other ceramics and artifacts
Archaeologists think that the area may have been close to a Roman canal
While the researchers can't be sure about all of the conclusions that they've reached in their study
they have been able to go further because of the range of interdisciplinary methods used in teasing out the chemical makeup of what's left in these jars
That means combining chemical and botanical expertise with other historical and archaeological records
and previous studies into wine jars such as these – going beyond chemical analysis to dig into the surrounding history of the artifacts
"By using different approaches to unravel the content and nature of the coating layer of Roman amphorae, we have pushed the conclusion further in the understanding of ancient practices than it would have been with a single approach," say the researchers
The research has been published in PLOS One
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Three earthenware jars recovered near the harbor of San Felice Circeo in Italy are giving us a glimpse into how the Romans made their wine
When most people think of the Roman Empire
blocks of legionnaires with square shields
still has a strong tradition of wine-making to this day
as do the many territories that were part of Rome’s domain
But how exactly did these ancient people make their wine
A study led by researchers from the Sapienza Università di Roma in Rome is offering some insights into this question
The findings are based on the discovery of three marine amphorae — elongated pottery used to transport goods on ancient
wooden cargo vessels in the Mediterranean — the ancient anchorage of San Felice Circeo in Italy in 2018
The site sits some 90 kilometers (56 miles) southeast of Rome
and a wide range of other ceramic items and artifacts have been discovered at the site
“[These amphorae] offered a rare opportunity to develop interdisciplinary research through archaeobotanical and chemical analyses,” write the researchers
These jars were dated to the 1st or 2nd century BCE
Their contents were analyzed to gauge the wine-making practices of this time (the late Greco-Roman period) in the region of Italy
What is particularly interesting about this study is that it combined some of the most advanced chemical analysis techniques available with established archeological methods to tease out every last scrap of information possible from the amphorae
One of these chemical analysis techniques was a combination of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry
Both are approaches that allow for the chemical components of a sample to be separated and identified
The organic residues left inside the amphorae were ideal starting materials for such analysis
The team also looked for pollen particles preserved inside the residue
This is a well-established archeological technique
although it is not often used with residue trapped inside containers
and is very rarely used to gain clues about the historical context of an artifact — it is most commonly used to gain environmental or climate data
the team reports that pollen particles inside the jars suggest that they were used to make both red and white wine
The grapes used for this purpose were locally-grown
although it is not clear whether they were domesticated or wild fruit
the jars were sealed with a mixture of tar pitch and wine to make them waterproof
The tar which contained the pine would most definitely have been imported from outside the region
showcasing the intense trading that characterized the region at the time
It is possible that the pine was used as a flavoring agent
“The presence of both pollen and charcoal allowed a better understanding regarding the pitch origin
which is impossible to reach through organic residue analyses alone,” the study explains
“By using different approaches to unravel the content and nature of the coating layer of Roman amphorae
we have pushed the conclusion further in the understanding of ancient practices than it would have been with a single approach”
Although some of the findings of this study will need to be validated with other research
due to the novel nature of the methods used
the team is confident that their interdisciplinary approach will help archeologists better understand the chemical makeup of whatever artifacts they are examining
allowing us to get a better glimpse of the lives and practices of those before us
The paper “Archaeobotanical and chemical investigations on wine amphorae from San Felice Circeo (Italy) shed light on grape beverages at the Roman time” has been published in the journal PLOS One.
© 2007-2025 ZME Science - Not exactly rocket science. All Rights Reserved.
© 2007-2025 ZME Science - Not exactly rocket science. All Rights Reserved.
There are many places to see in our region, and in summer we should consider ourselves really lucky: we can reach the sea in a short time. So even though the vacation season is still a while away, don’t be discouraged. In this article we tell you about the most beautiful seaside resorts near Rome. Here’s where you might go this weekend (and don’t forget the sunscreen!).
Gaeta is located a short distance from Sperlonga. Unlike the Pearl of the Tyrrhenian Sea, this municipality has more than 19,000 inhabitants and is inhabited by many people even during the winter months. It is called “the city of 100 churches” because of the many religious buildings in the area. There are seven beaches, but the best known is Serapo beach for its fine sand and proximity to the city.
In Gaeta there is never a dull moment, you can go for long walks on the beach, snorkeling and the aperitifs at sunset. We consider it a suitable place for everyone.
In the municipality of Santa Marinella, another location well known for its splendid waters, we find the Castle of Santa Severa. This is one of the best attractions in the world. And confirming this is Time’s coveted list (World’s Greatest Places). The sandy beach at the Castle is very spacious and makes for a nice walk. There are also establishments on site to reserve sunbed and umbrella. Otherwise, many decide to settle on the free beach.
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Sabaudia is a bit of a VIP seaside resort. Many actors and soccer players own their beach houses here. The beach is fine sand and the sea is clean; you can also engage in windsurfing in this windy area. What we like best about Sabaudia is the wilderness that surrounds it. At sunset, we recommend you try the aperitifs at Saporetti (Loc. Paola Tower), very nice.
Also in the province of Latina, we find San Felice Circeo. The village is full of interesting stories and legends; here the sorceress Circe bewitched Ulysses. A short distance from San Felice Beach, you will find the famous Goat Cave. According to legend, in this very cave the sorceress created powerful spells.
In addition to the crystal clear sea and great beaches, we recommend visiting the old town. In the evening, downtown becomes lively: clubs, open boutiques, and lots of young people on the streets. A cinema was also dedicated here to Anna Magnani, as the actress loved this village very much and it is where she was buried.
Near Circeo in the province of Latina is Terracina. This seaside resort is very lively in summer and was awarded the Blue Flag for water and beach quality again this year. An international recognition won eight years ago. It is a place suitable for both families and younger people. Appetizers and other beach activities are often organized. In addition, there are many stores to visit downtown for an afternoon stroll.
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Anzio is a popular summer destination for its clear waters and seafood restaurants overlooking the sea
as a town that is inhabited even in winter
A lively place not far from the Castelli Romani
Fondi is another seaside resort that has been awarded a blue flag
Quieter than nearby Sperlonga and Terracina
we recommend it if you want beautiful sea at a good price
accommodations here are cheaper if booked in time
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Neptune is nicknamed “the blue coast of the Romans,” here there is also the fantastic island-fortress of Astura Tower to visit
The beach stretches for more than 10 km and makes for some nice waterfront walks
The seaside resort is lively and is frequented by many families
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The Italian Culture Ministry said the Guattari Cave in San Felice Circeo was "one of the most significant places in the world for the history of Neanderthals."
Archaeologists discovered the fossilized remains of nine Neanderthals at a prehistoric cave site south of Rome, the Italian Cultural Ministry announced on Saturday
The oldest of the remains date from between 90,000 and 100,000 years ago
while the other eight are believed to be younger
The fossilized bones were found at the Guattari Cave in San Felice Circeo
which is roughly 56 miles southeast of Rome
A Neanderthal skull was discovered there in 1939, according to The Associated Press
The ministry said the latest discovery confirms Guattari Cave as "as one of the most significant places in the world for the history of Neanderthals."
Neanderthals died out roughly 40,000 years ago, but small traces of their DNA still exist in modern humans
The excavation work at the site started in 2019 and explored parts of the cave that hadn't been studied before
Italian Culture Minister Dario Franceschini called the finding "an extraordinary discovery that will be the talk of the world."
which had been closed off by an ancient earthquake or landslide
perfectly preserved the environment of 50,000 years ago
the team of researchers unearthed many fossilized animal remains
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that encloses dramatic mountain scenery and miles of perfect golden beaches
A place where stringent planning controls have kept the coast pristine and the hills a reserve for rare birds and plants
When you add that this is all an easy hour-and-a-half's drive south from Rome's Fiumicino airport
it begins to take on the appearance of a fantasy
a calloused thumb of limestone sticking out into the Tyrrhenian sea
In July and August the place is thick with wealthy Romans
escaping the murderous heat of the city for the cool coastal breezes
And they've been doing it for 2,000 years: the emperors Domitian and Tiberias both had villas in the area
Circeo's history as a notable destination is even older
if you believe the theory that the mountain took it's name from the witch Circe
who turned Odysseus's crewmates into swine
But Italians are creatures of habit and so
we had the place almost entirely to ourselves
We were staying in a charmingly quirky villa
one of a dozen or so folded into the rocks and gardens at the foot of the mountain
The villas were all built in the 60s by the Roman architect Andrea Busiri Vici in a style that owes something to modernism
Not many holiday villas can better the setting
In the distance we could see the jagged outlines of the volcanic Pontine islands: Ponza
I found this view cheering - in the way that the view of islands so often is - until I read something of their melancholy history as a place of exile
imprisonment and execution over the centuries
The planning laws that have saved this stretch of coast also mean that it's practically impossible to get a swimming pool installed
Our villa came with access to something much better: a perfect rock pool
Every morning we took the path down to the shore through gardens thick with all the usual suspects - bougainvillea
while we sunbathed and watched the islands ease in and out of the haze
Half a mile down the coast are caves where Neanderthal remains have been discovered
and again we had them spookily to ourselves
One huge cavern gave on to a winding passage
and my seven year old had a real sense of exploration and adventure as he delved deep
An enchanting road winds up through the forest of holm oak and pine almost to the peak of the mountain
moderately adventurous hike takes you down from the top all the way to the harbour 1,700m below
a pre-classical structure of great mystery and power
we at first thought there was nothing there
but then realised that we were in the middle of ancient walls
On a clear day you can catch the sun glinting off St Peter's in one direction
and follow the curve of the bay of Naples in the other
is split between a newish seaside zone and the medieval walled town up the hill
The old town has a pretty square and not much else
The truth is that this part of southern Lazio can't match Tuscany or Umbria for the beauty or historical interest of its towns
There's a good beach and a lovely old town with archways
One of our strangest trips was to Sabaudia
Mussolini had the town built from scratch in 256 days as a playground for Italian workers
The architecture has a clean and tidy feel to it
rather than the grandiloquence you might expect
and at times it felt as though we were the survivors of some global catastrophe
as we wandered through the deserted parks and streets
My children were oddly charmed by the large anti-aircraft gun and accompanying surface-to-air missile on display in the main square
The road from Circeo to Sabaudia is stunning
with the sea and a seemingly endless sandy beach on one side and peaceful lagoons on the other
The road is studded with magnificent villas: this was once home to Rome's cultural elite
Alberto Moravia brooded over his stories of adultery
while Pasolini cruised the seafront for pliant ragazzi
We struggled to find good value restaurants
This really isn't a region of undiscovered gems
The alternatives tended to be good but expensive or moderately priced and forgettable
In the former category is the stellar Punta Rossa hotel
which has a fantastically dramatic location
But a room there in the high season will set you back anything from €350-€600 a night
As it was only a 10-minute stroll from our villa we found it a good place to sit and drink a gin and tonic as we watched the sun set in the sea
There are good markets in San Felice and Sabaudia
so this is perhaps one time when self-catering really is the best option
It seems entirely unfair that Italy should have yet another enchanting region
If southern Lazio hasn't quite the magic of Tuscany or the strangeness of Puglia or the intensity of Sicily
· Casa Delfino sleeps up to 11 and costs from £3,085 for a week, including maid service (4hrs daily), bookable through CV Travel (020-7401 1039, cvtravel.co .uk) who can also arrange Airone flights from London City to Rome Fiumicino
was published this week by Random House at £5.99
New discoveries have arrived from the Guattari Cave in San Felice Circeo
eighty years after the site was discovered
In the course of research by the Soprintendenza archeologia
belle arti e paesaggio for the provinces of Frosinone and Latina in collaboration with the University of Rome Tor Vergata
some fossil finds of nine individuals of Neanderthal man have in fact emerged: eight can be dated between 50 thousand and 68 thousand years ago and one
can be dated between 100 thousand and 90 thousand years ago
together with others found at the site in the past (and referable to two additional individuals)
bring the total number of individuals in Guattari Cave to 11
confirming its value as one of the most significant places in the world for Neanderthal history.In addition
recent excavations have returned thousands of animal bone remains that enrich the reconstruction of the faunal
several groups of large mammals have been determined
which turns out to be one of the prevalent species along with the noble deer; but also the remains of rhinoceros
The presence of these species fits well with the age of about 50,000 years ago
when hyena dragged prey into the den using the cave as shelter and food storage
many of the bones found show clear signs of gnawing
The investigation is still ongoing and involves numerous scholars from several major national research organizations: INGV
Experts are working to reconstruct the paleoecological framework of the Pontine plain between 125,000 and about 50,000 years ago
when Neanderthals frequented the Latium territory
research has focused on parts of the Cave that have never been studied
including what anthropologist Alberto Carlo Blanc called the “Little Lake” because of the presence of water in the winter months
It was in that very area that several human remains were found
skull fragments (including two hemifrontials)
and other fragments in the process of identification
Biological analyses and genetic research will allow reconstruction of the vegetation
climate and environment in which our ancestors lived
Isotopic analyses will allow reconstruction of the diet of the animal species examined and the ancient diet of Neanderthals
Excavations and investigations have also been extended to the outside of the cave where stratigraphies and paleosurfaces of frequentation dating between 60,000 and 125,000 years ago have been identified that testify to the times when Neanderthals lived
the places where they were stationed and where
the finding of charcoal and burnt animal bones authorizes the hypothesis of the presence of a structured hearth
The research that the Ministry of Culture is still conducting in the area systematically addresses all aspects of the life of Neanderthals and the Latium territory and confirms
the importance of the Circeo for the knowledge of Neanderthals at the European and world level
“With this excavation campaign,” said Mauro Rubini
director of SABAP’s anthropology service for the provinces of Frosinone and Latina
a discovery that will shed important light on the peopling history of Italy
Neanderthal man is a milestone in human evolution
representing the apex of a species and the first human society we can talk about.”
“They are all adult individuals,” noted Francesco Di Mario
SABAP archaeological officer for the provinces of Frosinone and Latina and director of excavation and fruition work at Guattari Cave
“except for one perhaps in his youth
This is a satisfactory representation of a population that must have been quite large in the area
We are continuing the studies and analyses
with much more advanced techniques than in Blanc’s time
capable of revealing a lot of information.”
“The geological and sedimentological study of this deposit,” pointed out Mario Rolfo
professor of prehistoric archaeology at the University of Rome Tor Vergata
“will make us understand the climatic changes that occurred between 120,000 and 60,000 years ago
through the study of animal species and pollen
allowing us to reconstruct the history of the Circeo and the Pontine plain.”
Culture Minister Dario Franceschini spoke with his usual enthusiasm: “An extraordinary discovery that the whole world will talk about
because it enriches the research on Neanderthal man
It is the result of the work of our Superintendence together with universities and research institutions
the Italian Culture Ministry announced Saturday
The fossilized bones
which included skullcaps and broken jawbones
were discovered in the Guattari Cave in San Felice Circeo in Italy's Lazio region
They are believed to have belonged to seven adult males
Scientists from the Archaeological Superintendency of Latina and the University of Tor Vergata in Rome believe the bones come from different time periods
The oldest remains are thought to date from 90,000 to 100,000 years ago
The other eight Neanderthals' remains are believed to date from 50,000 to 68,000 years ago
"Neanderthals were prey for these animals," said Mario Rolfo, a professor of archaeology at Tor Vergata University, according to The Guardian
The researchers also found traces of hyenas alongside the human remains
This is not the first time researchers have discovered fossils in the Guattari Cave
A Neanderthal skull was discovered there in 1939 by the anthropologist Alberto Carlo Blanc
Excavations of a new part of the cave that hadn't been explored yet began in 2019
sealed this cave for more than 60,000 years
thereby preserving the remains left inside for tens of thousands of years."
Culture Minister Dario Franceschini called the finding "an extraordinary discovery that will be the talk of the world," according to the Associated Press
Neanderthals are the closest known ancient relatives of humans
They inhabited Eurasia from about 400,000 years ago until a little after 40,000 years ago
Italy and more – from families who reveal their under-the-radar summer escapes
Every year we spend two weeks in our house in Ribatejo province
The house belonged to my great-grandmother and I went there every summer as a child
They have a freedom there that they don’t have in the city
Very few foreign visitors make it here and most Portuguese prefer to go to the beach
to the south – people sometimes call Ribatejo the Tuscany of Portugal – and it’s also cooler than the south
When we bring friends here they can’t believe how beautiful it is
View image in fullscreenSilvia Bastos and family on holidayOne of the best things to do is spend the day by the Zêzere River or Castelo do Bode
a 66km-long lake formed in the 1950s when the river was dammed
In the past few years the lake has become more geared up for tourism and now there are places offering water sports
such as wake boarding at Lago Azul in the town of Ferreria do Zêzere
An unexpected attraction is the famed dinosaur footprints at Pedreira do Galinha
with one of the best monuments in the country – the vast
originally a 12th-century Templar stronghold
It’s surrounded by castle walls and its various cloisters were built over several centuries
Tomar and the river are jewels of Portugal
Stay at Quinta da Anunciada (doubles €65-90)
View image in fullscreenJana and daughter near Pastivny DamI spent my childhood holidays at my grandfather’s cottage in the Orlické mountains
about a two-hour drive east of the capital
cycle paths and nature reserves – and completely under the radar
There are no big hotels or expensive restaurants; it’s a peripheral tourist area where Czechs walk or have fun in the wild river – and that’s why I like it
and now that we have two small daughters – Janička
three months – we head there for our family holiday each summer
View image in fullscreenPastviny Dam
Photograph: AlamyThe Pastviny Dam (Vodní nádrž Pastviny)
and is the last stone-made dam in the Czech Republic
known as the gateway to the Orlické mountains
It’s a modest but pretty town with a rural atmosphere
There are two great restaurants – Imrvere, a very typical Czech restaurant, which does excellent roast duck with dumplings, and Kanec
unfiltered lager and a plate of utopenec (pickled sausage)
Singer Gary Stringer and bassist Jack Bessant played at Žamberk’s JamRock festival a few years ago and were so impressed by the area they wrote a song called Road to Žamberk – then came back and played the festival for free the following year!Interview by Mark Pickering
View image in fullscreenOld houses on a cobbled street in Ebeltoft
my grandfather bought a plot of land in the 1950s to build a summerhouse on
The Helgenæs peninsula is pretty rural – it’s known locally as the “snot drip” of Jutland (there’s a bump on the east coast that looks a little like a nose)
It’s so off the beaten track that most Danes have never even heard of it
There are lots of fields around and it’s surprisingly hilly for Denmark
The house was built with two tiny bedrooms
one for my grandfather and grandmother and the other for my dad and my uncle to share
the water is calm and it’s great for swimming
When I was small my family would spend three weeks here every summer
ate strawberries and ice-cream and the sun was always shining – at least that’s how I remember it
It isn’t fancy (although we did install an indoor shower in the 1990s) but I love it – my wife and I even got married here
We drive over from Copenhagen every summer with our three kids – aged one
four and seven – to spend time with my parents
My dad built another small house on the same plot to fit everyone in
but there’s usually still someone sleeping on the sofa or the floor
kitesurfing and paragliding – the steep slopes leading to the beach give great uplift for catching the wind
We eat pretty simply when at the summerhouse – we might pick up some salad leaves
new potatoes or fruit grown from the produce stands with honesty boxes dotted along the roads
And there’s a small fishing hut at the top of the peninsula where a fisherman and his son smoke fish and sell great seafood
I wish I could tell you what it was called and how to get hold of them
Just thinking about it brings back fond memories for me
Helgenæs is a special place that’s tightly bound to my family
Sol Og Strand (sologstrand.com) has a selection of holiday homes in Helgennæs
starting at €302 a week in high season for a wooden cabin sleeping fourInterview by Helen Russell
View image in fullscreenAerial view of Cape Kamenjak
Photograph: Sebastian Rothe/AlamyAt the end of the war in Croatia in 1995
my grandmother bought an old stone house in the village of Premantura
It was a safe area for my twin brother Davor and me to go
because it hadn’t been affected by the war
A cousin of ours had bought a piece of land nearby and said
is that there is untouched nature and untouched beautiful beaches
It’s the only part of Istria that has a proper Mediterranean climate – completely different from anything else
At the far end of the peninsula are 10 to and 15-metre-high cliffs that you can jump off
to find spots where you can be on your own and not see anyone
View image in fullscreenDaniel Dragojlovic with twin brother Davor, friend Ivana and her son in IstriaA favourite beach is Velika Kolombarica, whose cliffs are often featured in Croatian tourism ads. Just above it is the Safari Bar
This Croatian guy who used to work in Switzerland decided to live like Robinson Crusoe
so he made this bar out of practically nothing
We usually cook at home but sometimes we’ll go inland to villages that do truffles and homemade pasta. Istria is the land of truffles. In Banjole, up the coast towards Pula, there’s a restaurant called Batelina where the chef creates dishes using types of fish and seafood that fishermen would normally throw away
It also does amazing pasta and bottarga (cured fish roe)
Most of the accommodation in Premantura is private apartments and villas, but the recently opened Premantura Resort has a pool and doubles from €85-€175 B&B
We come to Premantura every August with my parents and grandmother
and we still have friends we met here when we were young kids
but they all have houses in Premantura and now return every year with their own families
So these connections are still going strong.Interview by Mary Novakovich
View image in fullscreenSóstó Lake
Hungary Photograph: Valentyna Gupalo/Getty ImagesPéter and I have been together for 10 years
and for almost all that time we have spent part of our summers in Nyíregyháza-Sóstófürdő
so the area is especially nostalgic for him
which gives us a deep connection to the land
even friends from Luxembourg and Belgium join us here because they love the relaxed vibe
which is surrounded by an oak forest for nice long walks
People come to bathe and run around the track
We like to take a paddle boat out on the water
where they always head to the Oceanarium first
Tourism has really started to blossom here in recent years, and now there are lovely homes to rent and charming hotels to stay in, like Aventinus (doubles from £58). The upscale Hunguest Hotel Sóstó is opening this summer
A bridge will connect it directly to Aquarius
Every day, the kids crave ice-cream, usually from the atmospheric Omnia gelateria at the bottom of an old water tower. We sometimes eat at Colorado Steakhouse
which has a kitsch American wild west feel
For something lighter than steak and pulled pork, we’ll eat alfresco at Italian restaurant La Terrazza, which has magical views of the lake. Afterwards, if we are lucky, there will be live music at Krúdy Vigadó
This beautiful terrace is where everybody comes together to chat
and savour summer evenings.Interview by Alia Akkam
View image in fullscreenRuined Vallsanta Convent
Photograph: Lux Populi/Getty ImagesEvery August
I go with my husband and two daughters to Guimerà
a tiny medieval village on a hillside in a quiet
It’s only 130km west of Barcelona but it feels a world away from the city and the crowded beach resorts
I’ve been coming to Guimerà for as long as I can remember
and my father was born in the house where we stay each summer
In the winter only a couple of hundred people live there but in the summer it’s full of families
almost all of them with a connection to the village going back generations
View image in fullscreenElisa Minguella and family
Photograph: Annette PaceyWhen I was a child
I would spend the entire school summer holidays in Guimerà with my brothers and my grandmother
I had complete freedom to stay out all day with my friends
and I encourage my girls to do the same now
They love the novelty of going to the bakery on their own to buy bread
my whole family gathers in the village: my parents
Every house in the village has a name and that’s how we know which extended family people belong to
People ask: “De quina casa ets?” (Which house are you from?)
The day out we love the most is at the medieval market of Guimerà
which is held on the second weekend of August (10-11 Aug 2019)
Everyone from the village dresses up in medieval costumes and each street is dedicated to a traditional trade
At night we put on a play based on a story from the history of the village
the best part of the event is the way everybody comes together to make it happen
It’s that sense of community that will keep us coming back to Guimerà.Interview by Annette Pacey
View image in fullscreenStabilimento Saporetti
near San Felice CirceoMy father has a house in Borgo Montenero
a small village 100km south of Rome in a pine wood surrounded by fields of watermelons and strawberries
The place is super quiet but there’s a farmers’ market every weekend
an excellent little pizzeria called La Pizza in Piazza
is on the beach: I always go for the salad niçoise and
We like coming here because we know pretty much everyone now
View image in fullscreenFedererica’s children
at Cape CirceoThe area is relatively unknown to foreign visitors
who tend to head further south to the Amalfi coast or stay much closer to Rome
It’s a shame: Circeo is super-easy to get to (you can be here in just over 1½ hours from Rome) and it really has some beautiful beaches and pristine water – the area has been awarded a blue flag for the past three years
There are plenty of places to stay: lots of agriturismi or B&Bs. One of my favourites is Podere Bedin (doubles €75-110); the owners are friendly and the restaurant uses local products
(doubles from €140) is our go-to for kayaking trips
the largest island in the Pontine archipelago
in just an hour from the port of San Felice Circeo (boats depart everyday at around 10am)
too – both in the old town of San Felice Circeo
specialises in buffalo meat and mozzarella.Interview by Marianna Cerini
View image in fullscreenRestaurants in the old town of Valkenburg aan de Geul
Photograph: Chris Mueller/Getty ImagesWhenever we ask our children (aged 11
seven and six) where they want to go on holiday
“We want to go to Oma’s campsite,” meaning Camping ’t Geuldal
a friendly campsite surrounded by fields and woods in hilly South Limburg
where their grandmother spends six months of the year in her caravan
and where my husband holidayed as a child in the 1960s
the beautiful Geuldal region is quiet and green
whose fries are served with the best mayo we’ve tasted (they refuse to share the recipe)
first in a rented chalet and now in our own caravan
The kids can be totally free and play outside all day or take part in on-site activities such as ball games
a mini-disco or caring for animals at the petting zoo
lie in the sun and work a bit on my laptop
Camping ’t Geuldal is 10km from Maastricht; tent or motorhome pitches in high season €17-22 plus €3-4pp
Holiday homes around €600 a week high season
based on four sharingInterview by Deborah Nicholls-Lee
View image in fullscreenThe Glénan islands
Photograph: Mathieu Rivrin/Getty ImagesI was born in Finistère
and loved telling people where I came from as it means the fin de terre – the end of the Earth
When I was a teenager I used to go cycling around on my own or meet my friends and we would explore the Odet river
riding past the giant blue and pink hydrangeas and on to Sainte-Marine
a tiny port on the opposite side of the estuary from Bénodet
which has since become a notable yachting centre
View image in fullscreenNicolas Tanguy and pal on his bike in BrittanyIt’s all about the simple pleasures. We always have the blé noir (buckwheat) crêpe: a complète (ham, eggs and cheese) or a caramel au beurre salé from La Misaine
we have a plate of langoustines – Sainte-Marine is the French capital of langoustines
which locals affectionately call demoiselles (maidens)
so we always go down to see what the côtiers (small fishing boats) have brought in
The bilingual French-Breton street signs make it feel very local and distinctive
The stone houses have slate roofs and the ambiance is part-riverbank
On our last trip we put our dog in the bicycle basket and went riding behind the dunes to the places I used to go to as a boy
You can cycle to Île-Tudy on the opposite headland
Much further west (you need a car) is La Torche
which is famous for its tulips and for holding the world windsurfing championships (it’s one of the best windsurf spots in France)
The whole area is perfect for puttering round in a boat
I’m even thinking about taking my boat licence!Interview by Jon Bryant
View image in fullscreenFamily boating on an Uckermark lake
Photograph: AlamyThis summer will be the fourth year in a row that our family – my wife Claudia and my two daughters Rosa (nine) and Tilda (seven) – will spend our summer holiday in a beautiful place called Lychen
It’s little more than an hour’s journey north of Berlin but feels like a world away
Unlike much of the rest of mostly flat Brandenburg state
Getting there from Berlin is very easy – we don’t have a car so we take a train to Fürstenberg (one hour) and then ride our bikes 15km to Lychen
View image in fullscreenBert Schulz and familyEvery year we book one of two rental flats in a converted farmhouse called Hof Georgenhoehe (from €52-82 a night for two plus €9-13 each additional peron) a little outside the town
One apartment used to be pigsty and the other was a stable
and a terrace looking out over the countryside that is lovely to sit on in the summer
The place still has a few farm animals (pigs
chickens and a small flock of sheep) but these days they are kept as pets
In the morning the first thing the kids do is go and collect eggs from the chickens
visit the farm cats and so on – it is a great way for children from the city to learn more about animals
We often go for a run in the mornings and there are several lakes nearby to swim in – our favourites are Grosser Lychensee
which is walking distance from the farmhouse
and we can cycle to Wurlsee and Rutenberger See
A bit further away is a very good Japanese-style restaurant called Tenzo Gasthof
run by people who quit Berlin for life in the countryside
cycling is definitely the best way for us to enjoy the region
but others explore it by canoe or houseboat – the lakes in the area are all linked and you can sail around for weeks at a time.Interview by Kit Macdonald
Looking for a holiday with a difference? Browse Guardian Holidays to see a range of fantastic trips
Mantova contains a "city within a city" -- the 34,000-square-meter home of a powerful Renaissance family
Ventotene is a small isle close to Rome and a former jail center for lustful Roman noble women and later anti-Fascists
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il Parco del Circeo è nato per tutelare non una singola specie ma un ricco insieme di biomi (associazioni di piante ed animali coesistenti determinata ed influenzata da fattori ambientali) caratteristici con una conseguente estrema ricchezza di specie oggi definita come biodiversità
Progetto cofinanziato con contributi LEADER Plus - PSL "Terre Pontine e Ciociare":
turn on your GPS and head to some of these
Perched on a hilltop rising out of a green chasm
Located within a natural park cut by a pristine river
lush vegetation creeps over the cave dwellings once inhabited by prehistoric people
The hamlet is a labyrinth of moss-covered cobbled alleys leading to tunnels and wall openings overlooking the canyon
Trekking routes departing from the village unwind through the wilderness
where pagan sacrifices were once performed
The crest-top village of San Felice has pastel-coloured stone dwellings and elegant boutiques
Palmarola IsleGetty ImagesPalmarola IsleIt’s the jewel of the Pontine archipelago, reachable with fishermen’s boats from its sister island Ponza
wifi and electricity – just pristine nature
and fluorescent-blue waters swarming with baby barracudas
The isle is uninhabited except for a cosy beach tavern open only during summer and fishermen’s grottos cut inside the ragged cliffs
purple sponge sea caves and natural rock arches
Lake MartignanoGetty ImagesLake MartignanoIf you’re a pet fan and don’t mind swimming next to a Terranova or Rottweiler
the tiny Martignano Lake near Viterbo is a must-stop
exotic scenery with palm and cactus trees lining dark pebble stone shores
Connected to the main road by a dusty rural track
it’s isolated and quiet – great for a detox day – but also comes with a fine lake-front fish tavern
Even though you’ll need to drive to Umbria, this exciting place is close to Rome and makes a great day trip. In the village of Narni, a secret garden descends right into spooky underground prisons where the wicked Holy Inquisition used to torture ‘heretics’ during the Renaissance. Guided tours are inside prisoner cells covered in convicts’ graffiti written in blood and weird alchemic symbols. There’s even a torture room with the skeleton of a burnt witch.
Home » Arqueo-Cuba project: archeology and environmental sustainability
2022 in the Municipality of San Felice Circeo the first mission in Italy in the ambit of the Arqueo-Cuba Project: archeology and environmental sustainability for a territorial cooperation to fight climate change
inspections and visits to institutes and places of culture in Lazio; a training programme
coordinated by the Directorate General for Education
which is addressed to the Cuban delegation with a view to mutual exchange and enrichment
Arqueo-Cuba is a project by international cooperation and training on issues related to cultural heritage and sustainability for the fight against climate change
the project intends to offer an all-encompassing and inclusive approach to the question of sustainable urban development in Cuba
in its broadest sense of material and immaterial
in the search for environmental protection strategies
The project is funded byItalian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS)
following the call for the "Promotion of Territorial Partnerships and territorial implementation of the 2030 Agenda"
launched in July 2021 and lasting 36 months
protection and enhancement of cultural heritage are the themes of the training program of the first mission in Italy of the Arqueo-Cuba project
In collaboration with Italian partners and public and private cultural institutes and places in Lazio
the mission includes a rich program of meetings
11 July – institutional greetings, presentation of the project, the training program and the partners; focus and debate on the role of education by the Centre for Educational Services (SED) at the Municipality of San Felice Circeo
July 12 - Heritage and sustainable development by theEntity of Circeo National Park with the director Nicola Marrone, the Tecnostudi Environment Company and thePangea Onlus Institute
13 July – Focus on archaeological restoration and the protection and enhancement of underwater archeology by Superintendency of Archaeology, fine arts and landscape for the provinces of Frosinone and Latina together with the Port Authority of San Felice Circeo and the Maritime District Office of Terracina
14 July – visit to the Circeo National Park and in-depth study of the naturalistic and botanical aspects by Giovanni Salerno
15 July – visit to Ninfa and the historic gardens by Roffredo Caetani Foundation
July 18 – visits to Archaeological Park of Cerveteri and Tarquinia with a focus on digital tools for the use of archaeological heritage and others Territorial Museum of Lake Bolsena
July 19 - Focus on "Underwater archeology: from protection to enhancement" with a visit to submerged site of the Gran Dipper in the lake of Bolsena by the Superintendency of Archaeology, Fine Arts and Landscape for the province of Viterbo and Southern Etruria
20 July – activity by School of Cultural Heritage and Activities Foundation and of the Directorate General for Education
Research and Cultural Institutes at the institutional offices and a visit to the botanical garden
July 21 – visit ofCentral Institute for Restoration (ICR) with in-depth analysis of laboratory activities and archaeological finds and Central Institute for Graphics (ICG) with a visit to the control room of the Trevi Fountain
22 July – activity organized by the Sapienza University: Museum complex and Botanical Garden of Rome
23 July – visit to the Area archaeological site of Ostia Antica e portus, Isola Sacra necropolis, Ostiense museum and Fiumicino Ship Museum by Archaeological Park of Ostia Antica
Arqueo-Cuba Program – Italy Mission 1
Detail of the program (July 11-15)
Detail of the program (July 18-23)
The mission in Italy follows the fact-finding and organizational mission that took place in Cuba in April 2022 which included:
Further information on the project is also available on the page: https://dger.beniculturali.it/attivita-internazionali/progetto-arqueocuba/
Follow the mission on fb: https://www.facebook.com/dger.web
Service II – Cultural Institutes secretary
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While Ilary Blasi is on holiday with her daughter Isabel in Croatia
the cameras of Chi's photographers catch Francesco Totti while
the mice are dancing" says a famous proverb and in fact
after the departure of Ilary Blasi for Croatia
where she is spending the holidays with her daughter Isabel
Francesco Totti he took the opportunity to come out and meet (at night) with Naomi Bocchi
was pinched by photographers of About while he was on his way
to the house that the 34-year-old blonde rented in San Felice Circeo
for years a good retreat for Totti and his family
which today were also published on the print version of the magazine
gets out of a friend's car around 22.30 pm and enters the residential complex where the villa rented by Naomi Bocchi
The spot where the car was parked is the same where the young woman had parked hers a few days earlier
it is not known when the former captain of Roma will announce his engagement with the flower designer: the practices of divorce from Ilary Blasi they have not yet started
but a legal battle full of twists is already expected given the huge assets to be shared
A post shared by Ilary Blasi (@ilaryblasi)
Dancing with the Stars 2022: no vax actor in the cast, that's who he is
Totti and Ilary Blasi: the daughter Chanel blurts out on social media
Chiara Ferragni and Fedez and the extreme video: what happened, her mother also intervenes
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