Michigan State University freshman center Inés Sotelo (15) scores a layup in the season-opening exhibition game against Wayne State University at the Breslin Center on Oct
Michigan State women’s basketball freshman center Inés Sotelo is acclimating herself to her new scenery
played basketball for Durán Maquinaria Ensino
a professional women’s basketball club in the Spanish First Division
In MSU's 95-49 win over Eastern Michigan Monday night, Sotelo shined with 13 points
three rebounds and one steal for the Spartans
No matter the difficulty, Sotelo is discovering her path living in a new country and learning a different style of basketball
"I feel like I am finding my place here," Sotelo said
"Each time I am making more things that I know
In the beginning with not as much confidence in myself and now this time I’m getting more confidence
Today I feel like I had a good game because I scored points and I felt more like myself."
EMU forward Sisi Eleko is a major scoring threat as a big
She tallied 25 points Monday night and was often Sotelo's defensive assignment
that that'll be a good learning lesson for (Sotelo)
but she's getting more and more comfortable," MSU head coach Robyn Fralick said
"She has a really good feel and really good ball skills
and athleticism with the way we play and press
Three other Spartans scored in double-digits to help MSU remain in control the entire game
Junior guard Theryn Hallock scored 18 points
graduate guard Julia Ayrault scored 13 and redshirt freshman Kennedy Blair tallied 11
Graduate guard Jaddan Simmons led the team with seven rebounds and six assists
The Spartans will be back in action Thursday
14 at Breslin Center to take on Eastern Kentucky
Share and discuss “Inés Sotelo creating her own path with MSU women's basketball ” on social media
they realised there were more problems than initially anticipated
Trotter and his Studio’s co-founder Marcelo Martínez, took this on as their first personal interior design project together. The building renovation
made using various traditional techniques and indigenous materials
carefully preserves the historic features of the home as far as possible
Martinez describes his thoughts when they started saying
we were clear that the project had to feel cohesive and that the interventions had to relate to the structure and the place.” Rather than completely modernize it
an artful balance of its existing elements and modern conveniences was achieved
The internal atmosphere of the home was to be quaint yet relevant
The home's entrance is through a courtyard that also doubles as the perfect spot to have breakfast and dinner as it does not receive direct sun
This courtyard extends into the main living room and a fully equipped kitchen
what once was the old chapel has been turned into a media room
with its own powder room and outdoor shower
Connected to the living room is a reflective dining room with another powder room and on the opposite edge is a garden room connected to a plunge pool
Most of the ceilings on the ground floor are vaulted and around five meters high
The upper level consists of three irregular bedroom suites
The house is special because of its distinctive heritage qualities
we tried to keep as many original elements and furniture as possible: most of the floors
worked with artisans to make new external doors based on the original doors that were in the house
the original items were saved wherever possible”
The walls were refinished with handmade plaster which was locally acquired
the colour palette was chosen in order to make some rooms feel light
Once the plastering was complete and the floors cleaned
the style of the house could be envisioned
restored internal doors and a recreated main entrance all work in synergy to convince visitors that they were always a part of the house
she enjoys writing about the way design influences culture
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Volume 12 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.778085
Type I Interferon Regulates the Survival and Functionality of B Cells in Rainbow Trout
A Corrigendum onType I Interferon Regulates the Survival and Functionality of B Cells in Rainbow Trout
By Benedicenti O, Wang T, Morel E, Secombes CJ, Soleto I, Díaz-Rosales P and Tafalla C (2020). Front. Immunol. 11:1494. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01494
In the original article, there was a mistake in Figure 1 as published. Although the numbers were correct, all dot plots in Figure 1A were the same. The corrected Figure 1 appears below
Figure 1 Survival of blood IgM+IgD+ B cells in response to type I and type II IFNs
20 ng/ml rIFNg or media alone (control) and cultured at 20°C for 72 h
Leukocytes were then labeled with specific monoclonal antibodies against trout IgM and IgD and analyzed by flow cytometry
Cells were gated on the basis of their FSC and SSC and percentages of IgM+IgD+ cells determined on singlet and live (DAPI negative) cells
Representative dot plots from one individual fish are shown (A) along with mean percentages and total number of cells detected for IgM+IgD+ B cells (B) and IgM−IgD− cells (C) (mean + SEM; n = 9)
B cells were sorted from blood leukocytes using a biotinyilated Fab fragment of anti-IgM 1.14 and then incubated with the rIFNs as described above
the percentage of live IgM+IgD+ B cells and the total number of live IgM+IgD+ B cells determined by flow cytometry as described in the Materials and Methods section (mean + SEM; n = 7) (D)
Asterisks denote significant differences between samples treated with rIFNs and control samples (*P ≤ 0.05
The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
Díaz-Rosales P and Tafalla C (2021) Corrigendum: Type I Interferon Regulates the Survival and Functionality of B Cells in Rainbow Trout
Received: 16 September 2021; Accepted: 29 September 2021;Published: 18 October 2021
Copyright © 2021 Benedicenti, Wang, Morel, Secombes, Soleto, Díaz-Rosales and Tafalla. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Carolina Tafalla, dGFmYWxsYUBpbmlhLmVz
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
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In some areas of the house the ceilings reach a height of more than 16 feet
The 18th-century walnut dining table was purchased from Le Icone in Cisternino
All the carpets in the house are by Armadillo Rugs
Casa Soleto is located in the municipality with a population of 5,000 that has the same name as the house
equidistant from the Ionian and Adriatic seas
This part of Italy is an unusual linguistic island known as Salentinian Greece and many residents still speak Griko
a variant of Greek that exists only here and in a corner of Calabria
a map dating to around 500 BCE and representing ancient Salento was found engraved on a fragment from a terracotta vase
“Children play outside and old men argue in the street while their wives make pasta”
“It’s like being in an old Italian film.” The old medieval village retains its original layout
with narrow streets lined with distinguished buildings
Studio Andrea Trotter and Marcelo Martínez collaborated with Domingue Finishes on the walls
“They make some of the most beautiful plasters we have ever seen
The application was carried out by Tullio Cardinale and his team
The façade of the house was restored to its original state
it had a façade with baroque details and an interior with high vaulted ceilings
and old family photos—all just as they had been left more than 20 years earlier
“It seemed like all the house needed was a little love and we could have moved in right away
The restoration took longer than expected and required replacing the roof
and removing layers of concrete from the walls
starting with adding a bathroom for each bedroom
much of the original house was in good condition
Some parts of it are 400 years old yet required little intervention on the part of the designers
there is a chapel that has now been converted into a media room
Also read: Designer Namrata Datt's 1,400-square-foot Delhi home is a Parisian paradise
were restored by Alba Falegnameria (Lecce)
The restoration involved several local artisans
who were passionate participants in the work
and you have to go through the front patio and up the outside staircase to reach the bedrooms
There are three spacious bedrooms on the first floor: one overlooks the garden
On the ground floor there is a green room designed for afternoon tea
from which there is access to the porch and from there to the garden with a swimming pool
there are many different rooms and spaces waiting to be discovered.” Hanging on the walls are paintings that came with the house
while other works have been specially created by Eleanor Herbosch
There are also a number of pieces by Swedish artist Lucas Morten
Studio Andrew Trotter has a number of projects in Puglia
His interest in the region started about nine years ago when a friend asked Trotter to visit with him in search of a building to renovate
the friend called to tell him that he had found a property while asking for Trotter’s help with its renovation
While Trotter had studied interior design in Australia
he didn’t pursue a career in the field until later in life
(Instead his resume’s highlights included some unusual stints
among them a year working with Australian actress Anouska Hempel.) Still in 2010 he established Openhouse
and then Openhouse Magazine followed in 2014
Trotter said he would take on the project and
The success of that first commission led to others starting with Villa Cardo and Villa Castelluccio
met in Barcelona and immediately began collaborating
deciding shortly afterwards to open Studio Andrew Trotter together
Casa Soleto is their first “personal project”
One of four bedrooms with a late-18th/early-19th-century wardrobe from Lombardy
Casa Soleto differs somewhat from Trotter’s other buildings in Puglia: the walls were painted with lime to achieve a seductive patina that resonates with the history of the building
“We wanted to move away from the typical white interiors we usually do here
It is the ideal place to stay cool on hot days
to linger with friends or to relax while reading a book”
while explaining how he laid several jute carpets
they help to make this an oasis with a peaceful ambience
Also read: A private rooftop in Hyderabad designed for memorable sundowners
The church of Soleto. From here, it only takes 25 minutes to reach the sea while not far away is Galatina, Soleto’s twin with many centuries-old baroque buildings.
One of the bathrooms, with an enamelled iron bathtub.
The deep pool in the back garden is the perfect place to relax and cool down.
Being close to the church adds a certain sense of authenticity: “It's magical to wake up to the sounds of birds and bells!” says Trotter. And then the day begins in the courtyard in front of the kitchen. “It’s still cool in the morning, and it’s the perfect place to have coffee and breakfast.” All at a leisurely pace, of course.
SALVA LOPEZ1/11The 18th-century walnut dining table was recovered from a monastery in Abruzzo and purchased at Le Icone in Cisternino.
SALVA LOPEZ2/11Blasco sofas and armchairs.
SALVA LOPEZ3/11Armadillo Rugs. The most modern elements in the house come from Frame.
SALVA LOPEZ4/11In the kitchen, the original cabinets were retained while new ones in a similar design were installed to hide the appliances. ILVE appliances and range.
SALVA LOPEZ5/11The external staircase in the courtyard joins the living area to the bedrooms.
SALVA LOPEZ6/11The view of the pool from one of the bedrooms.
SALVA LOPEZ7/11A corner of the children’s bedroom upstairs.
SALVA LOPEZ8/11For the bathrooms, Trotter and Martínez chose Valadares fixtures.
SALVA LOPEZ9/11In the small pink bathroom, a custom-made washbasin by Arte Ippolito.
SALVA LOPEZ10/11Many of the paintings were purchased with the house; to these the owners added works by their friend Eleanor Herbosch, a young artist from Antwerp.
SALVA LOPEZ11/11The desk in one of the rooms.
The material on this site may not be reproduced
except with the prior written permission of Condé Nast
Jackson County Sheriff's Office deputies arrested Jose "Alfredo" Sotelo-Palma
after receiving a tip about his potential location
Officers found Sotelo-Palma around 8:30 p.m
Friday evening at a property in the 2900 block of Eastside Road in rural Jacksonville
The location is approximately four miles away from where the alleged murder occurred
Soleto-Palma was arrested without incident and is lodged at the Jackson County Jail without bail
JCSO thanks the community for the information that let to his arrest
Jackson County Sheriff's Office (JCSO) detectives are asking for help in finding a suspect wanted for murder
Jose "Alfredo" Sotelo-Palma from Sinaloa
Mexico is wanted in connection with the shooting homicide Monday
Detectives say the homicide happened at a marijuana growing and processing facility outside Jacksonville
The victim was identified as Luis Ayala-Zavala
Sotelo-Palma is facing charges of second-degree murder
Anyone with information on his location is asked to call dispatch at 541-776-7206
If you have more information on the suspected homicide
call the JCSO tip line at 541-774-8333 and reference case number 22-6947
No further information is available at this time
Metrics details
As B cells are singularly equipped with a B cell receptor (BCR) and a range of innate receptors
they are able to integrate both antigen-specific and innate signals
with the latter being essential to reach an adequate level of activation
Whether teleost B cells sense pathogens through innate mechanisms has not yet been explored
despite the fact that fish B cells display a wider array of innate receptors than many mammalian B cell subsets
we have investigated the effects of inactivated Aeromonas salmonicida
on trout splenic IgM+ B cells in vitro in the presence or absence of different inhibitors of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signalling
to establish to what degree innate signals are contributing to the activation of B cells in teleosts
Our results demonstrate that most of the effects that A
salmonicida exerts on trout IgM+ B cells are significantly blocked in the presence of inhibitors of MyD88 and TRIF
TLR signalling is essential for the activation of IgM+ B cells
These results will be useful for the future optimization of novel vaccines and adjuvants
highlighting the great potential of TLR ligands as adjuvants
Although commercial vaccines are able to induce long-term protection
furunculosis outbreaks are still frequent in several fresh and marine aquacultured species
which provide novel information regarding the mechanisms through which fish B cells recognize bacteria and become activated
will surely be valuable for the future optimization of novel prevention strategies against this and other pathogenic bacteria
salmonicida previously labelled with Syto BC Green at a 1:2 cell:bacteria ratio
cells were stained with anti-IgM (shown as red) and plated onto poly-L-lysine coated glass slides
Samples were then analysed by confocal fluorescence microscopy
Representative confocal microscopy images include a large field (top images) and a higher magnification (lower images) showing both an IgM+ B cell and an IgM- cell phagocyting A
10 µm on the large fields and 2 µm on the higher magnifications)
Splenic leukocytes were incubated with MyD88 inhibitor peptide (100 µM)
the same volume of DMSO or media alone for 1 h
Controls without bacteria were also included
cells were stained with anti-trout IgM-APC and analysed by flow cytometry
Representative dot plot from one individual fish is shown (b)
along with the quantification of the percentage of phagocytic IgM+ B cells (cells in the upper right quadrant) among total IgM+ cells (cells in upper quadrants) after each treatment (mean + SD; n = 7 individual fish) (c
Asterisks denote significant differences between groups as indicated (*P ≤ 0.05)
A. salmonicida increases IgM+ B cell survival and has lymphoproliferative effects. Splenocytes were incubated with the different inhibitors or left unstimulated as described in the legend of Fig. 1
salmonicida at a ratio 1:2 (cell:bacteria)
cells were labelled with anti-trout IgM-APC and the percentage of IgM+ B cells in the cultures determined by flow cytometry
together with a quantification of the percentage of IgM+ B cells in cultures (mean + SD; n = 12) (b,c)
salmonicida on B cells were determined in parallel
cells were pre-treated with the inhibitors and then stimulated with the bacteria as described above
splenic leukocytes were incubated with EdU for an additional 24 h
cells were labelled with anti-trout IgM-APC and the percentage of proliferating cells determined as described in the Materials and Methods section
together with a quantification of the percentage of proliferating IgM+ B cells (mean + SD; n = 9) (e,f)
Asterisks denote significant differences between groups as indicated (*P ≤ 0.05; ***P ≤ 0.005)
A. salmonicida increases the expression of surface MHC II on IgM+ B cells. Splenocytes were incubated with the different inhibitors or left unstimulated as described in the legend of Fig. 1
cells were labelled with anti-trout IgM-FITC and anti-trout MHC II-APC and analysed by flow cytometry
Representative dot plots (a) and histograms (b) showing MHC II expression levels in IgM+ B cells from one representative fish are included
along with the quantification of MHC II mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) values in IgM+ B cells (c) and IgM- cells (d) (mean + SD; n = 12)
Asterisks denote significant differences between groups as indicated (*P ≤ 0.05; **P ≤ 0.01)
A. salmonicida differentiates B cells to IgM-secreting plasmablasts. Splenocytes were incubated with inhibitors or left unstimulated as described in the legend of Fig. 1
cells were plated into ELISPOT plates previously coated with anti-trout IgM and incubated for a further 24 h
cells were washed and a biotinylated anti-trout IgM used to detect number of spot forming cells
Images from a representative fish are shown (a) together with a quantification of the number of IgM-secreting cells (mean + SD; n = 12) (b)
Splenocytes pre-treated with the inhibitors
salmonicida were also analysed by flow cytometry after 72 h of incubation with the bacteria
IgM+ B cells were gated and the MFI of their forward scatter (FSC)
Representative histograms are shown (c) along with a quantification of FSC MFI values in IgM+ B cells (mean + SD; n = 12) (d)
splenocyte cultures were stimulated with A
IgM+ B cells were isolated by flow cytometry
RNA extracted and the levels of transcription of Blimp-1 and Pax5 determined by real time PCR as described in the Materials and Methods section
Expression relative to the endogenous control EF-1α was calculated for each sample
Asterisks denote significant differences between groups as indicated (*P ≤ 0.05; **P ≤ 0.01; ***P ≤ 0.005)
salmonicida or an amount of LPS that corresponded to that same number of bacterial cells for 3 days at 20 ºC
cells were labelled anti-trout IgM-APC and analysed by flow cytometry to estimate the percentage of IgM+ B cells
(a) Representative dot plots are shown together with a quantification of average IgM+ B cells in cultures (mean + SD; n = 12) (b)
At the same time the lymphoproliferative effect was measured after incubating the splenocytes with EdU for a further 24 h
cells were labelled with anti-trout IgM-APC and number of proliferating cells determined as described in Materials and Methods
Representative dot plots are shown (c) together with a quantification of proliferative IgM+ B cells (mean + SD; n = 9) (d)
The expression of MHC II on the surface of IgM+ B cells was also measured after the incubation with A
Representative plots and histogram are shown (e) together with a quantification of the mean intensity fluorescence of MHC II on the surface of IgM+ B cells (mean + SD; n = 12) (f)
we thought of great interest to establish to what degree TLR signalling was contributing to the activation of B cells in this species
an important rainbow trout pathogen that continues to cause mass mortalities in salmonid aquaculture worldwide
To rule out any possible bacteria-mediated effects
This might explain why most of the reversions of A
salmonicida-induced activation of B cells were much stronger in the case of resveratrol than in response to the MyD88 inhibitor
it should be noted that the precise effects of the two inhibitors used in this study in downstream TLR signalling has never been established in teleost fish due to a lack of specific reagents
although the work presented in this paper represents sufficient evidence of how both inhibitors are capable of blocking inflammatory responses also in fish
it might be possible that these inhibitors are not 100% efficacious in fish or that they have effects slightly different to those reported for mammalian cells
the receptor that is mediating these effects in B cells is still unknown and is an issue that should be addressed in future studies
only resveratrol and not the MyD88 inhibitor
was capable of significantly reverting this effect
Whether this is a consequence of surface MHC II expression up-regulation requiring the internalization of the bacteria or because this effect is mediated through a TRIF-dependent mechanism is still undetermined and deserves further investigation
we found that the bacterial LPS on its own was capable of inducing higher levels of surface MHC II expression in IgM+ B cells than those observed in response to the intact bacteria
these results suggests that an internalization of the bacteria is not required to induce surface MHC II expression
it seems plausible to hypothesize that TLR engagement plays a quite prominent role in teleost B cells
This hypothesis seems confirmed by the fact that the degree of reversion exerted by the TLR inhibitors on the effects provoked by A
salmonicida on trout IgM+ B cells was quite high
we have demonstrated that upon recognition of inactivated A
rainbow trout IgM+ B cells increase in number
increase surface MHC II expression and differentiate towards IgM-secreting cells
the MyD88 inhibitor significantly reverted the increased IgM+ B cell survival and the up-regulated IgM secretion
whereas resveratrol significantly reverted the higher surface MHC II levels and the increased IgM secretion
These results highlight a large contribution of TLR signalling in the activation of B cells by the bacteria
salmonicida LPS by itself has stronger effects on MHC II surface expression than the complete bacteria
while having lower lymphoproliferative effects
Understanding how fish B cells sense antigens is essential for the development of effective vaccines and adjuvants
therefore our work will hopefully contribute to the design of a more effective A
fish were maintained at the Animal Health Research Centre (CISA-INIA) laboratory at 16 ºC with a re-circulating water system and 12:12 h light:dark photoperiod
Fish were fed twice a day with a commercial diet (Skretting
fish were acclimatized to laboratory conditions for 2 weeks and during this period no clinical signs were ever observed
The experiments described comply with the Guidelines of the European Union Council (2010/63/EU) for the use of laboratory animals and were previously approved by the Ethics committee from the Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA; Code CEEA PROEX002/17)
Invitrogen) supplemented with 100 I.U./ml penicillin and 100 µg/ml streptomycin (P/S
10 units/ml heparin (Sigma) and 5% foetal calf serum (FCS
Cell suspensions were placed onto 30/51% discontinuous Percoll (GE Healthcare) density gradients and centrifuged at 500 × g for 30 min at 4 ºC
The interface cells were washed twice in L-15 with 2% FCS and cells were resuspended in L-15 with 5% FCS
The viable cell concentration was determined by Trypan blue (Sigma-Aldrich) exclusion
adjusting the concentration to 2 × 106 cells/ml
salmonicida CECT4237 was aerobically grown in Tryptone Soya Broth (Oxoid) at 25 ˚C
To stimulate the rainbow trout splenocytes
salmonicida grown in broth overnight to exponential phase was heat-inactivated at 65 °C for 1 h
salmonicida was used to stimulate the cells
LPS was isolated using a commercial extraction kit (iNtRON Biotechnology) following the manufacturer’s protocol
The absence of DNA and protein contamination was confirmed by SDS-PAGE and agarose electrophoresis
A MyD88 inhibitor peptide was purchased from Novusbio and used at a concentration of 100 µM
A control peptide was used as a control at the same concentration
was diluted in DMSO and was used in cells at a final concentration of 50 µM
the same volume of DMSO was added to cell cultures as a negative control
Flow cytometry analysis was performed with FlowJo 10 (TreeStar)
cells labelled with anti-trout IgM-APC (5 µg/ml) were washed with serum-free L-15 medium
Laser scanning confocal microscopy images (0.3 μm thickness) were acquired with an inverted Zeiss Axiovert LSM 880 microscope
Images were analysed with Zen 2.0 (Carl Zeiss) and Fiji (NIH) software packages
splenocytes at a concentration of 2 × 106 cells per ml were incubated for 1 h with the different TLR inhibitors
their controls or media alone as described above
The cells were then stimulated with inactivated A
salmonicida for 3 days at 20 ºC as described above or left unstimulated
EdU (1 µM) was added to the cultures and the cells were incubated for an additional 24 h
cells were collected and stained with anti-trout IgM-APC (0.5 μg/ml)
cells were then fixed and permeabilised with Cytofix/Cytoperm buffer for 15 min at room temperature (RT)
the incorporation of EdU to the DNA was detected following the manufacturer´s instructions and then analysed by flow cytometry on a FACS Celesta flow cytometer
Splenocytes (2 × 106 cells/ml) were incubated with the different TLR inhibitors
salmonicida as described above for 48 h at 20 ºC
Cells (5 × 104 cells per well) were then transferred to ELISPOT plates pre-coated with anti-trout IgM (2 µg/ml)
cells were washed away 5 times with PBS and plates were blocked with 2% BSA in PBS for 1 h at RT
biotinylated anti-trout IgM was added to the plates and incubated at 1 µg/ml for 1 h at RT
Following additional washing steps (5 times in PBS) the plates were developed using streptavidin-HRP at 100 ng/ml (Thermo Fischer Scientific) at RT for 1 h
washed again with PBS and incubated with 3-amino 9-ethylcarbazole (Sigma-Aldrich) for 30 min at RT in the dark
Substrate reaction was stopped by washing the plates with tap water
the number of spots in each well was determined using an AID iSpot Reader System (Autoimmun Diagnostika GmbH)
IgM+ B cells populations were isolated by flow cytometry in a BD FACSAria III cell sorter (BD Biosciences) after staining spleen leukocytes with anti-trout IgM-APC as described above
using their FSC/SSC and fluorescence characteristics
In this case 7-AAD (BD Biosciences) at 2.5 µg/ml was used to check the cell viability
Each sample was measured in duplicate under the following conditions: 10 min at 95 ºC
followed by 40 amplification cycles (15 s at 95 ºC and 1 min at 60 ºC)
A melting curve for each primer set was obtained by reading fluorescence every degree between 60 ºC and 95 ºC to ensure only a single product had been amplified
The expression of individual genes was normalized to the relative expression of trout housekeeping gene elongation factor 1α (EF-1α)
and the expression levels were calculated using the 2-ΔCt method
where ΔCt is determined by subtracting the EF-1α value from the target Ct
No template negative controls and minus reverse transcriptase controls were included in all the experiments
Statistical analyses were performed using the Graphpad prism version 6 (Graphpad software)
All values were verified to be normally distributed
one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test as a post-hoc was performed
The differences between the mean values were considered significant on different degrees
Pattern recognition receptors in innate immunity
TLR signaling in B-cell development and activation
The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: Update on Toll-like receptors
Toll-like receptors–sentries in the B-cell response
LPS stimulates IgM production in vivo without help from non-B cells
Differential regulation of TLR4 expression in human B cells and monocytes
A role for Toll-like receptors in acquired immunity: Up-regulation of TLR9 by BCR triggering in naive B cells and constitutive expression in memory B cells
The establishment of early B cell tolerance in humans: Lessons from primary immunodeficiency diseases
Toll-like receptor 7 controls the anti-retroviral germinal center response
Selective utilization of Toll-like receptor and MyD88 signaling in B cells for enhancement of the antiviral germinal center response
Toll-like receptor recognition of bacteria in fish: ligand specificity and signal pathways
Ligand specificities of Toll-like receptors in fish: Indications from infection studies
Transcriptional heterogeneity of IgM(+) cells in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) tissues
Distinct differentiation programs triggered by IL-6 and LPS in teleost IgM(+) B cells in the absence of germinal centers
Profiling Atlantic salmon B cell populations: CpG-mediated TLR-ligation enhances IgM secretion and modulates immune gene expression
CpG oligodeoxynucleotides modulate innate and adaptive functions of IgM(+) B cells in rainbow trout
Aeromonas salmonicida: Updates on an old acquaintance
Resveratrol modulates phagocytosis of bacteria through an NF-kappaB-dependent gene program
Blimp-1 orchestrates plasma cell differentiation by extinguishing the mature B cell gene expression program
B cell-activating factor regulates different aspects of B cell functionality and is produced by a subset of splenic B cells in teleost fish
Regulation of IgM(+) B cell activities by rainbow trout APRIL reveals specific effects of this cytokine in lower vertebrates
TLR agonists selectively promote terminal plasma cell differentiation of B cell subsets specialized in thymus-independent responses
Identification of the first teleost CD5 molecule: Additional evidence on phenotypical and functional similarities between fish IgM(+) B cells and mammalian B1 cells
B lymphocytes from early vertebrates have potent phagocytic and microbicidal abilities
Different IgM(+) B cell subpopulations residing within the peritoneal cavity of vaccinated rainbow trout are differently regulated by BAFF
Control of B-cell responses by Toll-like receptors
Adjuvant-enhanced antibody responses in the absence of toll-like receptor signaling
Toll-like receptors and innate immunity in B-cell activation and antibody responses
Phylogeny of lower vertebrates and their immunological structures
Identification of teleost skin CD8alpha+ dendritic-like cells
representing a potential common ancestor for mammalian cross-presenting dendritic cells
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This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC Consolidator Grant 2016 725061 TEMUBLYM)
Innovation and Universities (project AGL2017-85494-C2-1-R) and by the Comunidad de Madrid (grant 2016-T1/BIO-1672)
The authors want to acknowledge Lucía González and Diana Martín for technical support
Patricia Díaz-Rosales & Carolina Tafalla
that also interpreted the results with help from P.D.R
The authors declare no competing interests
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73999-w
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Homer football coach Glen Kyle couldn’t believe the eventual diagnosis he received when he entered Minden Medical Center a few weeks ago with a painful appendix
but not many end up with a cancer diagnosis after the pesky organ is removed
Only about a thousand cases of appendix cancer are diagnosed annually in the United States
a Homer native and longtime coach at Homer and Ruston
thought he was in the clear after having his appendix removed on a recent Monday and returning to football before the end of that week
Kyle though Soleto was talking about what could have happened to him
“It was as if I was falling through space
Soleto quickly corralled my thoughts and told me there was no need for a will and testament just yet,” Kyle said.
But the doc scheduled a colonoscopy for the following Monday
The bad news came when Kyle received a call from an oncologist/hematologist scheduling an appointment.
I was not sure what a hematologist was but I dang sure knew what an oncologist is,” he said of a doctor who deals with cancer treatments
All of this happened before Homer’s season opener with Delta Charter
There’s been doctor appointments and surgeries while trying to take care of coaching duties to make sure a promising Pelicans team remains on track
“The first person I told when I found out what I was about to go through was not my wife or son or mother -- I told my athletic director Elaine Gilbert,” Kyle said
“She brought me back down to earth and told me how she handled her fight with cancer several years ago
but going through something like this makes you really put your life in order.”
Since the appendix was attached to the outside of Kyle’s colon
the oncologist decided it would be best to remove that part of his colon
he would have told the doctors to wait until after the end of football season to have the surgery. “Not anymore
so I would not have that lingering over me all season,” he said
Gilbert said Homer’s four assistant coaches have been staying at the field house later and staying longer on weekends to pick up Kyle’s slack.
“Our school and town always seems to push through during tough times,” Gilbert said
“The coaches are encouraging each other because that’s what you do when one of your own is not able to be with you
This crisis in coach Kyle’s life is tough for his family and extended school family
but it’s also bringing this Pelican family together
Remember: God does not put on you more than you can handle.”
who played at Homer for the late Ronnie Beard and Wayne Volentine
missed Friday’s 26-12 victory over Beekman Charter
which moved the Pelicans to 2-0 on the season
His son Facebook-lived the game so he could watch it
Tuesday he received the results of his lab work and was told that everything came back negative – no more cancer.
that cancer could have spread throughout my colon undetected,” Kyle said
I had to go in to get mine removed.”
has 37 staples in his gut and hopes to return in some capacity in a couple of weeks
he gets daily practice reports from offensive coordinator Richie Casey
while worrying about what lies ahead for the Pelicans
who host Vidalia this week and have Jonesboro-Hodge
Parkway and Haynesville later on the schedule.
“My assistants are putting the time and effort in,” he said
“We have some tough games down the line
but I am very pleased with where we are now.”
"Tales of fire" is a photographic project that addresses the complex phenomenon of fires in Salento
the Salento territory was characterized by a flourishing monoculture of olive trees
due to the spread of the Xylella fastidiosa bacterium
which appeared under unclear circumstances
olive trees began to suffer from a disease called Rapid Desiccation Complex
it is estimated that the infected plants in the area are more than 21 million
The most obvious consequence is a landscape that has turned from green and lush into an endless expanse of dead trees
In a territory in progressive depopulation and withering
fires have found their sustenance: dry olive trees burn like incandescent torches
generating an unprecedented environmental disaster
in the last twenty years their frequency and intensity has increased dramatically
the reasons given are many: abandonment of the land by new generations; use of fire as an cheap method to free land from dried up olive trees
these factors alone are not enough to explain a phenomenon of such vastness
The real reasons may have much deeper economic roots
and would be linked to the public funding for agriculture and to the public funding for the uprooting and replanting of diseased olive trees with more productive varieties
according to several testimonies collected
in many cases fire is a way to depreciate a land that is already on sale or
the tool used to force the owners to sell their land
Behind Salento there seem to be different interests
from those related to new projects of super-intensive olive oil production
which would make Italy able to compete again on the international market by holding up the competition with other countries (such as Spain or Tunisia)
to those related to bioeconomy and energy transition
and to go up in smoke is not just the territory but also a centuries-old agricultural tradition where the small owner was the guardian of the land
Veronica Andrea Sauchelli and Valentina Borgato
burning olive trees produce the characteristic "chimney effect"
continuing to burn from the inside and becoming impossible to extinguish
Italy An old sickle used for cleaning the fields
Nowadays these tools have been replaced by very powerful and harmful chemical herbicides
responsible for the impoverishment of the soil and closely connected to the proliferation of Xylella
After a summer in which the fires have tripled
it has begun to believe that the olive trees were burned to create political pressure to release public funding for the removal of dead trees
has declared that "Fire is not a method"
but has increased funding from 6 to 60 million
After seeing the flames enter her land twice
Chiara launched the petition "Save the olive trees of Salento"
collecting more than 37 thousand signatures
Italy A lamp from Chiara's biodynamic forest
one of the founding members of Karadrà: an innovative agricultural cooperative whose fields were set on fire
the fire was set for intimidation purposes
Lecce An olive tree in flames during a fire that involved more than a thousand trees
Lecce A window of an abandoned "masseria"
The masserias in Apulia are rural buildings that were used by the agricultural activities to store objects and tools for daily use of work in the countryside
but were also used as warehouses for food (such as fodder) or used as stables for livestock
they were often used as houses from shepherds and farmers during the period of major agricultural work
For this reason the name "masseria" derives from "masserizie" that is a place where various things were contained
Today most of the masserias are being abandoned
Italy The fumes of a large fire in a private property
in fact they believe that the authors were people who came the day before to bargain to buy the land
sings under an olive tree during a typical farmer's feast in a private masseria
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Periphery have been on a creative roll
Only a year and half after 2015‘s Juggernaut: Alpha and Juggernaut: Omega were released
band is back with their fifth full-length album, Periphery III: Select Difficulty
Select Difficulty was not initially supposed to be a full-length
“Juggernaut was so long and comparatively stressful,” says guitarist Misha Mansoor
The time crunch actually helped it become the most cohesive too
Periphery III: Select Difficulty clocks in at more than an hour
Unlike the extended intros of past records
this time around the band gets right down to business with “The Price Is Wrong.” It’s intense and aggressive
but also packed with clever riffs and their trademark djent tendencies
The barrage continues with “Motormouth.”
Vocalist Spencer Soleto really brings it on this album
That’s encapsulated in the epic “Marigold,” where he displays a variety of vocal styles from harsh yells to melodic croons to a surprisingly effective falsetto
The track is augmented by orchestral elements which add an interesting atmosphere
Those synths and orchestral elements are used throughout the album
but inserts enough to give the songs additional depth and texture
The last minute plus of “Absolomb” is very cinematic
Periphery’s triple-guitar attack is known for their technical prowess
but they also help make the album a cohesive one
Jake Bowen and Mark Holcomb blend a variety of riffs with creative fills that are sometimes powerful and heavy
One of the highlights of the later part of the album is “Prayer Position,” a concise and sometimes brutal track that’s balanced by a catchy melodic chorus
The album wraps up with “Lune,” an atmospheric ballad that gathers momentum before a mellow
Periphery III: Select Difficulty is an impressive album
The band’s multi-faceted musicianship hits on all cylinders
with the arrangements showing a lot of diversity
While not as experimental as some of their past releases
Periphery still push plenty of musical boundaries
making it a challenging and satisfying release
Read our review of Periphery's new album 'Periphery III: Select Difficulty.'\nRead More
Periphery have been on a creative roll
Romanian non-profit green-tech firm Justin Capra Foundation for Sustainable Technologies and Inventions (or FITS)
has unveiled the Soleta zeroEnergy range of sustainable off-grid homes
The flexible dwellings are available in several shapes and sizes
and combine rustic modular design with the proverbial kitchen sink of energy saving and producing technologies
The Soleta zeroEnergy range comprises several homes
ranging from a small unit with just 48 square-meters (516 sq ft) usable floor space (plus attic)
up to a relatively sizable model suitable for a family of five
with a main area floor space of 100 square-meters
Clever space-saving storage solutions will help make the most of available space
While the name may imply that these homes have no energy needs
they've actually been designed to utilize renewable energy sources to allow residents to jump feet-first into the off-grid lifestyle
modern amenities like running water and electricity can be hooked-up if desired
Depending on need and budget, each zeroEnergy home can incorporate a geothermal water heating system, wind power, solar power, and water collection. Large low-e windows and LED lighting feature throughout
and a pellet-burning stove is also available for cooler climes
A computer monitoring system helps keep everything in check
The houses are reportedly manufactured from 97 percent recycled materials
with wood being the primary material of choice
and so if space does eventually become an issue
an extra section should be relatively simple to add
The homes can be built on either wooden foundations
or existing concrete foundations at lower cost
The Soleta zeroEnergy range of homes are by no means the only viable fully off-grid abodes we’ve covered here at Gizmag, and Studio H:T’s effort springs to mind as an appealing alternative
The range starts at €25,000 (roughly US$32,000) for the smallest zeroEnergy One
with the larger zeroEnergy Two unit commanding a cool €57,000
A ten-year warranty is included with the sale
and FITS is currently exhibiting a show house outside the US embassy in Bucharest
Source: Soleta (in Romanian
but a company rep informed us that English-language content will be added soon)
VancouverNews'We are broken in pieces': Family of man killed in Vancouver roof collapse wants answersBy Tahmina AzizPublished: July 16, 2022 at 12:06PM EDT
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