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Science of the Total EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :Instead
and potential risk of the aquifer being affected by SI
Increasing water demand and intensive anthropogenic activities due to dense populations exacerbate the vulnerability of SI in coastal regions (Kramer et al.
SI has led to the degradation of groundwater quality
intensifying conflicts between freshwater demand and supply
Marine and Petroleum GeologyCitation Excerpt :These chemical characteristics are probably acquired through short or relatively short water-rock interaction between meteoric waters and Ca-rich phases
calcite is the most likely candidate involved in this process because it occurs in both crystalline and sedimentary rocks and has very high dissolution rates (Appelo and Postma
probably due to the interaction with the serpentinites and ultramafic rocks outcropping in the Spezzano Albanese area
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a rare white olive variety in Calabria
has been recognized by the regional government as a symbol of the region
leading to renewed interest in researching and developing it
The ivory-white fruit-bearing tree is being studied by experts and volunteers to understand its historical and religious significance
with plans to promote its unique heritage by planting more trees and involving young people in appreciating its cultural value
The Leucocarpa cultivar, a rare white olive variety once widely spread in the southern Italian region of Calabria
has been officially recognized by the regional government as a symbol of the region
Its unique appearance, history and the distinctive oil that it yields have led to a renewed interest in further researching and developing the cultivar in the region
“The decision of the regional government will protect the Leucocarpa variety and promote Calabria’s roots,” Sergio De Caprio
regional secretary for environmental protection
The announcement comes on the heels of the work of experts and volunteers who recently began mapping the presence of the ivory-white fruit-bearing tree throughout the region
“Those white drupes are fascinating; their connection to the religious history of our people comes immediately to mind
The tree gives off a unique sense of purity and beauty,” De Caprio said
“This tree is a symbol of Calabrian nature
introduced by Basilian monks from the Greek island of Kasos in the 6th century A.D.,” he added
we are reconnecting with our past and promoting the idea that our society was founded on peace among citizens and nations.”
Environmental organizations, such as Italia Nostra and the World Wildlife Fund
are cooperating with archeologists to understand better the role the white olive tree played in the region’s history
the local government is working to bring young people and students to appreciate its unique heritage
“We planted the first Leucocarpa tree in the San Luca village together with the local students,” De Caprio said. “Our goal is to involve them in discovering their roots and promote extra virgin olive oil culture.”
we will plant those trees with students throughout the region and the extra virgin olive oil quality and culture will be brought into the schools,” he added
“Extra virgin olive oil is part of their heritage
Leucocarpa olives turn ivory-white when they are ripe due to chlorophyll degradation when the synthesis of anthocyanins and other flavonoids do not activate
These polyphenolic secondary metabolites are responsible for the standard darker drupe colors in other cultivars
“There is so much we do not know yet about this tree
such as how it was grown and perceived,” said Anna Rotella
an archeologist working on the project
“But thanks to the work of the volunteers
we can already confirm its presence near many places associated with cults in Calabria.”
Rotella and her colleagues believe that the distinctive olive oil derived from Leucocarpa played a role in cult activities
“In the past, temples and churches could not count on sufficient ventilation, so the choice of the right fuel for using indoor lamps was vital,” she told Olive Oil Times. “Leucocarpa olive oil produced only modest smoke emissions, unlike lampante olive oil.”
The researchers believe the introduction of electricity rendered that specific use of the Leucocarpa olive oil obsolete, which led to many trees being abandoned
“We used to consider Leucocarpa a rare plant and while it is still quite rare
it spread across our region more than we thought,” Rotella said
“Some farmers still cut them down in their fields because they do not believe it can bring them a profit and
wildfires have also limited the presence of the tree in the territory.”
many remember those trees in the vicinity of churches,” she added
“Others associate that olive oil to its ancient use in child nutrition.”
Rotella explained that its presence near temples and graveyards demonstrates the role of the tree in religious rituals
“A beautiful tradition in the Spezzano Albanese village included a funeral procession
which streamed through the streets of the town and ended up just in front of the white olive tree,” she said
“As the coffin would become heavier for the bearers
she added that the historical connection of the tree with the people must continue to be investigated
“These white olive trees come with a specific identity
which is why we need to gather all those streams of memories before they fade away,” she added
A renewed interest in the Leucocarpa tree could help establish what Rotella described as the “white olive route,” a touristic and gastronomic project that would involve all of the 80 Calabrian villages where the tree has been identified
This project has piqued the interest of some local olive oil producers
a grower who also operates a mill in the Calabrian city of Vibo Valentia
has planted 350 Leucocarpa trees in recent years
“Propagating this olive tree by grafting can be a real challenge,” Muzzupappa told Olive Oil Times
“Whereas with the traditional grafting
we have a very low percentage of failures – 50 of every 1,000 at most – with Leucocarpa
Still we hope to add 150 more white olive trees in the next few months.”
Muzzupappa remembers how his ancestors propagated the tree by using the radial shoots
resulting in trees whose roots would often not be strong enough
Muzzupappa focuses on growing and transforming several different varieties of olives
which naturally led him to the idea of producing organic Leucocarpa extra virgin olive oil
both for cooking and for blending with other oils
“This past season, we already had a few olives to harvest and we produced a sample of about 20 liters of Leucocarpa oil,” Muzzupappa said. “It is transparent and at first, it looks like seed oil. We hope this olive oil will be increasingly used for frying as a substitute for lesser-quality oils.”
“When used to this end, it does not produce smoke and still encompasses all of the good qualities of a true extra virgin olive oil,” he added
Muzzupappa confirmed that he is working with other Calabrian growers to expand the cultivation of Leucocarpa olives and to promote it as a perfect-for-frying olive oil
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Mother Chiara Cazzuola made a brief visit to the Southern Province of Our Lady of Good Counsel (IMR)
the Superior General of the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians
made a brief visit to the Southern Province of Our Lady of Good Counsel (IMR)
The intense days due to the long distance between one community and another in the vast provincial territory were marked by the theme
was able to experience small “fragments of daily life”
to know and breathe the breadth and intensity of the commitment of the Communities and of the pastoral life that animates every Sister
Upon her arrival in the Provincial House of Naples on February 28
Mother Chiara was warmly welcomed by a beautiful representation of Sisters
by the Sisters of the Resident Provincial Council and by the Provincial Sister Ivana Milesi
who expressed with these words the joy of having her in the Province: “Dearest Mother
We have chosen not to tell you how the Province is but to make you know
the life that will be told to you live in the many encounters that you will have
thank you for being the center of our house
Mother Mazzarello today for each one of us!”
in addition to the Educating Communities of various Houses
she was able to have deep and vital sharing encounters with the FMA from 1 to 20 years of Profession
answering their questions and reflecting together on the paths of hope and the future of the Institute and the Province
with whom she first shared the paths of the Institute
answering questions about the exercise of authority and government
and subsequently giving each one the advice that only a Mother can give
so that each one may live this task in self-giving for the good of the Sisters and the realities entrusted to them
there was a time for celebration together in Taranto
adults of the Educating Communities and the Salesian Family
priests collaborators in different realities
children and young people who were the first protagonists of this feast that
in addition to telling the “fragments of life”
covering her with affection and gratitude with the warmth typical and unmistakable of southern Italy
was marked by the characteristic Salesian joy and allowed Mother to have a look at the entire Province and to meet many faces
she addressed the assembly with these words:
I knew that the Southern Province is a warm
but today I have had a direct experience with all of you
and to have the support of your prayer and encouragement
a word that has come back many times today
As long as we manage to live together moments like this – which are not random
but built together with so much patience – as long as we are able to do this together
we can be sure of being people of hope in a world that tends to individualism
This living together the Salesian adventure is a sign of hope and light for all
I wish you to continue this journey with courage
seeking to interpret the Salesian Charism as we are
focusing everything on the strength of giving ourselves to others
the only power that can transform society and the world
This was taught to us by Don Bosco and Mother Mazzarello and we want to implement it today
that you may continue to be light and hope in the various places where you live.”
Mother crossed the different Regions of Italy belonging to the Province: from Campania – where in Naples she also met the Communities of Ottaviano
Taranto (together with the Communities of Corigliano d’Otranto and Spezzano) and Fragagnano (2 March)
Martina Franca (together with the Community of Brienza
Reggio Calabria (together with the Communities of Villa St
Lamezia Terme (with the Community of Spezzano Albanese)
On 3 March she also connected online with the Communities of Sliema and Victoria-Gozo in Malta
In the various communities where she has been and where there are Salesian Communities of Don Bosco
she was able to meet them and share some of the mission carried out together in this part of Southern Italy
There were many opportunities to meet the Bishops of the various dioceses in which the FMA are dedicated to the educative mission and who were present for the celebrations
for moments of discussion on the pastoral journey of the dioceses of which they are Pastors
or even just for a brief but heartfelt greeting
Mother Chiara was able to meet the Sisters of the Provincial Council
to whom she expressed her gratitude for these intense days
and the dreams for the good of the Province
encouraging all to continue with hope in the certainty of the Lord’s presence
Photos: Flickr FMA
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In its last issue "Hylli i Drita" brings an exchange of letters between Gjergj Fishta and the Albanian ambassador in Bari in 1934 and researcher Alessandro Serra's note about an unknown photo of Father Gjergj Fishta
The letters exchanged between Fishta and Gjon Kamsi are part of the archive and library that the Kamsi family donated to the Franciscan Library according to Villy Kamsi's bequest
that the members of the Kamsi family had a very developed way of exchanging letters
with great importance for the exchange of opinions and solving the complicated problems of the time
the exchange of letters has incalculable value
If you are walking in the footsteps of Father Gjergj Fishta
you will always discover new sparks that continue to shine from His genius
because the path we took from the Friar-Poet is very long and untrodden..
This time it took us to the archives of the Kamsi family's wealth - which was recently generously donated to the Franciscans
we found a letter and an unknown photograph of Father George
He was a professor and researcher of history
He was very interested in collecting and preserving documents related to the history and culture of Italian-Albanians
He collaborated with "Shêjzat" and "Our Katundi" magazines
as well as with a number of Italian newspapers
leading with the Vatican newspaper "L'Osservatore Romano"
with "Il Tempo"; "Illustrated history"; "Calabria Letteraria" etc...His most famous works are: "Spezzano albanese nelle vicende storiche sue e dell'Italia (1470-1945)" "Albania 1470 settembre '1945 – 8 marzo 43" [Albania 9 September '1944 – 8 March 43]; "I profughi dell'Albania verso l'Italia ospitale" and
"Skenderbeu's Albania and the Popes for the protection of the Christian West"
[L'Albania di Scanderbeg ei Pontefici per la difesa dell'ocidente cristiano"(9-1944)]
published in Cosenza at the Casa del Libro"
recalls the situation troubled Albania for centuries: "To the Albanians of Albania and those who live around the world
with the wish that these pages bring some peace to their troubled hearts
while teaching at the high school of Saint Dhimitër Korones (in Kozenza)
I was called up and assigned to the Tirana Army Command
I went to Shkodër to pay a visit to the poet Father Gjergj Fishta
which I later published in newspapers and magazines
from which it is learned that after the conversation
Now I would like to know the relevant details
the official fate of the remains of the great Poet during the ominous times of Enver Hoxha
I am sure that I am doing something that you like
I am also attaching a copy of the photograph
as I am sending you my last book on Albania
The National Library of Tirana has my books
an interesting study on the relations of Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg with the Popes of his time
I always wish all the best to my beloved Albania
we pushed them in the weather - but still ugly
Keep in mind that the last one is on her deathbed - with her fellow brothers and sisters by her side
realized by the Jesuit friar Sala during the grand funeral
which we hope will be searched for and found..
We are publishing some correspondence between Át Gjergj Fishta and Gjon Kamsi
The correspondence has a special significance
because it sheds light on the desire of our Poet to publish his works in Italy in the printing house 'La Terza'
Át Gjergj Fishta begs for frames for his pinakoteka
this information serves to build the biography of Át Fishta
we have also placed the telegram that Gjon Kamsi sends to the Provincial of that time
on the occasion of the death of Át Gjergj Fishta
The letters are part of the archive of the library of John and Willy Kamsi
donated by Myriam Kamsi to the Albanian Franciscan Province
please send me the box to the address: Legazione Albanese-Roma: why did I deal with the secretary for this matter
because I have the chance - to buy us 25 meters of gold frames
for paintings that we put together for pinakateka (!)
so that I can have a cup of coffee from my side..
Dishroj will publish - for peace with me - all my works in one measure and in one form
All the works had a total of seven volumes in XVI°
the paper letter as a tribute to Romagnoli's classic editions
published by the "Laterza" printing house in Bari
he had published a sedicesimo – poetry and prose in lingua albanese
con tipi e carta identici alle edizioni classice del Romagnoli; il tempo che impiegherebbe per l'edizione dei sette volumetti e quali sarebbero le condizioni del versamento del denaro da parte mia
Ogni volume dovrebbe esser tirato in mille copie
Did you receive a letter to order that I sent you a few weeks ago
which you sent me on the occasion of my birthday
Sod afternoon I started the book - Anzat e Parnassi - about which you wrote to me in your last night's letter
but don't be a little like a child for the Albanians - You know that it's more difficult to read between the two genders
– If there was that printing press Corpo 11 Bodoni
we will have mistakes in the date itself; Why didn't they post money before 7 km
so that you can send me the message to your friends to write in a letter to order
as well as the news you promised me in your letter
I would like to thank you for taking care of the publication of my books
In order to be successful in publishing my books in that printing house
Benedikt Dêmen as a rebuke to stamp-yourself
Pali wrote to me that you knew how to send the letters to Shkoder
without the need to pass them through the Post Office: is this word correct
since I have not received any response from you
I would like to republish my literary works
These works consisted of seven volumes in XVIo with 350 pages each
Five of them are in poetry and two in prose
Now I'm interested in knowing about the "Laterza" printing house: 1
Did they publish all of these works in Albania
There was more begging for a sedicesimo in prose than for one in poetry
on a paper like that of the classic editions of Romagnali; 4
What conditions are there to leave the old ones
Please tell me how much money this job will cost me
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Annex of the former Radio Prishtina (first floor) George Bush pn
Notices are posted by 10 am Monday through Saturday
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our mother passed away at the age of 65 years at the St
She leaves to mourn her beloved husband Rocco; her sons
Francesco (Pamela) and Salvatore (Linda); her grandsons
Angelina Cotroneo (Gino); brothers-in-law Michele Albanese (Grazia)
Antonio Albanese (Francesca); sister-in-law Giuseppina Albanese
Francesco and Anna Spezzano to whom she was greatly devoted and her brother-in-law Diego Bueti
Santina left San Roberto to join her brother Antonino and sister Antonietta in Winnipeg
she lived with Antonietta and her husband Diego for several years and it was through them
In 1964 they married and together they raised three sons that were their pride and joy
For our mom family was the center of her life
It brought her great joy when we all gathered together; children
She would look forward to each Sunday as she knew that this would be the day that she would be with her entire extended family
Our mom was blessed to have a very special relationship with all of her brothers and sisters
Each one of them was very dear to her heart
She was especially close to her sister Antonietta
and could understand each other without speaking
Our mothers' love for her husband and children was expressed through her ability to place everyone's needs before her own
When our father fell seriously ill many years ago mom helped dad through this very difficult period in his life
She helped him overcome many difficult hurdles
She was an amazing caregiver who was a constant source of encouragement and hope for our father
no one expected that it would be our mother that would fall gravely ill
As a family we have been blessed with many wonderful memories of our mother
She always had an interesting story to tell that made everyone laugh
Our mom was a beautiful woman who loved to dance with our dad
She never hesitated to be the first one on the dance floor
Our mother's Catholic faith was an important part of her life and she attended the Italian mass with her husband regularly on Sunday mornings
We would like to thank all the family members and friends for their support during this most difficult time in our moms' life
we would especially like to thank her brothers and sisters who lovingly cared for her daily during her illness
Your selfless devotion to our mother shall never be forgotten
Mass of Christian Burial will take place on Tuesday
Sam Argenziano presiding at the Eucharist and entombment to follow at Waverley Memorial Gardens
donations may be made to CancerCare Manitoba
The Coutu Family in care of arrangements: E.J COUTU CO
FUNERAL DIRECTORS 680 Archibald Street 2535086
As published in Winnipeg Free Press on Mar 02
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