The University of Chicago Press awarded the 2025 Gordon J. Laing Award to Prof. Jenny Trinitapoli for her book An Epidemic of Uncertainty: Navigating HIV and Young Adulthood in Malawi
President Paul Alivisatos presented the award at a gala reception on April 9 at the David Rubenstein Forum.
“An Epidemic of Uncertainty exemplifies the kind of scholarship the Laing Prize was created to honor—empirically rich
methodologically rigorous and conceptually bold,” Alivisatos said
“In exploring HIV-related uncertainty as a measurable and consequential social force
Trinitapoli has produced a thought-provoking work of global relevance.”
the Laing Award is presented to the faculty author
or translator whose book has brought the greatest distinction to the Press
Books published in 2022 and 2023 were eligible for the 2025 award
In An Epidemic of Uncertainty, Trinitapoli emphasizes something social scientists routinely omit—what people know they don’t know
half of Malawian young adults don’t know their HIV status
Despite admirable declines in new HIV infections and AIDS-related mortality
Within the bustling trading town of Balaka
Trinitapoli argues that HIV-related uncertainty is measurable
pervasive and impervious to biomedical solutions
with consequences to relationship stability
the journal Social Forces praised the book’s “rich
innovative” data—a mix of historical accounts
demographic research and ethnographic vignettes—to form a “compelling and complex analysis” of the role of uncertainty in Malawi.
chair of the Board of University Publications
lauded Trinitapoli’s work as a “remarkable feat of scholarship.”
Trinitapoli combines micro-level analysis of how individuals confront social decisions with macro-level findings about the impact of this uncertainty on fertility
“An Epidemic of Uncertainty does nothing less than crystallize an emergent field that Trinitapoli calls ‘uncertainty demography.’”
“It’s an honor to be recognized by the university community; it’s especially gratifying to know that the work we did in Balaka is spurring a more expansive conversation about the role of uncertainty in social life,” said Trinitapoli
a professor of sociology at the University of Chicago
“Demographic research is only as good as the data it is based on
and An Epidemic of Uncertainty rests on the good work of the Tsogolo La Thanzi (TLT) study team
Leading TLT for more than a decade has been
the most rewarding experience of my career.”
“We are very proud to support Professor Trinitapoli’s work
which reveals the sociological importance of studying unknowns and treats uncertainty as a significant determining factor in understanding human experience,” said Garrett Kiely
who served as general editor of the University of Chicago Press from 1909 until 1940
firmly establishing it as the premier academic publisher in the United States.
Trinitapoli joins a distinguished list of previous recipients that includes
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The University of Chicago Press is pleased to announce that An Epidemic of Uncertainty: Navigating HIV and Young Adulthood in Malawi by Jenny Trinitapoli is the recipient of the 2025 Gordon J
The award was presented by the University of Chicago President Paul Alivisatos at a gala reception on April 9
in the City View Room of the David Rubenstein Forum at the University of Chicago
Laing Award is conferred annually by vote of the Board of University Publications on the faculty author
or translator whose book has brought the greatest distinction to the list of the University of Chicago Press
The award is named in honor of the scholar who
serving as general editor from 1909 until 1940
firmly established the character and reputation of the University of Chicago Press as the premier academic publisher in the United States
An Epidemic of Uncertainty advances a new framework for studying social life by emphasizing something social scientists routinely omit from their theories
and measures–what people know they don’t know
Taking Malawi’s ongoing AIDS epidemic as an entry point
Jenny Trinitapoli shows that despite admirable declines in new HIV infections and AIDS-related mortality
an epidemic of uncertainty persists; at any given point in time
fully half of Malawian young adults don’t know their HIV status
Reckoning with the impact of this uncertainty within the bustling trading town of Balaka
with consequences that expand into multiple domains of life
the journal Social Forces offered this praise: “The data in the book is rich
and unveils a deep connection and understanding of the Balaka region in Malawi
Trinitapoli expertly weaves together historical accounts of shifts in global HIV policy and the local legislative order
and data from her own longitudinal studies and ethnographic vignettes
to offer a compelling and complex analysis of the role uncertainty plays in the lives of young adults in contemporary Malawi.”
commented: “The Laing Award celebrates the historic links between the University of Chicago Press and the faculty of the University
This year’s winner, An Epidemic of Uncertainty: Navigating HIV and Young Adulthood in Malawi by Jenny Trinitapoli
Its focus is on something intangible yet pervasive: uncertainty
the most salient ‘known unknown’ is the HIV status of both themselves and their potential or actual partners
Those making decisions about marriage and reproduction must live in the shadow of what remains (despite the rollout of life-saving treatments) an epidemic
Trinitapoli combines micro-level analysis of how individuals confront these decisions with macro-level findings about the impact of this uncertainty on fertility
An Epidemic of Uncertainty does nothing less than crystallize an emergent field that Trinitapoli calls ‘uncertainty demography,’”
President Paul Alivisatos added: “An Epidemic of Uncertainty exemplifies the kind of scholarship the Laing Prize was created to honor—empirically rich
In exploring HIV-related uncertainty as a measurable and consequential social force
“It’s an honor to be recognized by the university community; it’s especially gratifying to know that the work we did in Balaka is spurring a more expansive conversation about the role of uncertainty in social life
Demographic research is only as good as the data it is based on
the most rewarding experience of my career,” said Trinitapoli
Jenny Trinitapoli is professor of sociology at the University of Chicago
She joins a distinguished list of previous recipients that includes
For a complete list of winners, visit the Laing Award page
“There is this sense that the Core [Curriculum] is the Core
and cannot change,” Jenny Trinitapoli
associate professor of sociology and director of the Center for International Social Science Research
But Trinitapoli and her colleagues in the Social Sciences Collegiate Division believe the Core can evolve—and two major changes are in store for the Social Sciences Core
including a new course that Trinitapoli will be chairing
In the 2018–2019 College Catalog, released online in early April, the Social Sciences Collegiate Division revealed two major additions to the Social Sciences Core
the existing course Social Science Inquiry (SSI) will be expanded into three distinct versions
sociology professor and master in the Social Sciences Collegiate Division
said that Global Society is the first new sequence since Democracy and Social Science—which is now SSI—was introduced in the 1990s
Trinitapoli said the idea for Global Society developed out of conversations over the past several years within her department
“[We were] trying to think about how we can expand our notions of what constitutes social theory
[to] think about problems in the world that we actually live in
ranging from migration crisis to climate change
and population sustainability,” she said
According to Global Society’s course description
“The sequence is designed to cultivate an understanding of social science research that extends beyond experiences and processes that are particular to Western civilizations.” The course will also “expose students to a long-standing
globally expansive canon within the social sciences and teach students to distinguish cultural particulars from universal concerns.”
Global Society will focus on a different topic in each quarter of the sequence
The first quarter of the course will include readings on society from varied cultural traditions
The thinkers to be explored include philosophers Thomas More and Jean-Jacques Rousseau and feminist Raden Ayu Kartini
The second quarter will discuss population through demographic approaches both archaic and modern
A significant component of the class will focus on economist Thomas Malthus
Global Society will discuss issues of global change and development
The quarter will culminate in a capstone project on a specific population and its connection to social change
Trinitapoli said she put together the course with sociology professor Andrew Abbott and assistant professor in sociology Kimberly Kay Hoang
They were supported by Clemens and associate professor in history James Sparrow
The College Curriculum Innovation Fund funded Global Society’s development
Clemens described the initiative to The Maroon as a University effort to support more innovative courses as undergraduate enrollment grows
Her department supported Global Society through this program
providing grants for a research assistant and text translation
Trinitapoli said Global Society’s development unofficially goes back nearly a decade; Abbott has been researching
and translating texts that will be used in the course for around eight years
Abbott piloted a version of the first quarter
“We designed this [course] because we wanted to teach it
and because we thought the students would love it,” Trinitapoli said
“I think that it absolutely does address a need to… rethink what is canonical
Trinitapoli also emphasized that Global Society is also meant to help students build analytical skills
including standardization and precise comparisons across populations
As an example of how the course will examine texts
Trinitapoli pointed to one example that will be used in the course: Pandita Ramabai’s America: Conditions of Life in the United States
visited the United States in 1886 and wrote an account of her observations
“It’s her ethnography of the United States; everything from gender relations to agricultural practices
from the perspective of an outsider,” Trinitapoli said
During a lecture she gave in India after her visit
Ramabai noted that if anyone felt she was exaggerating figures
they should look at the 1880 United States Census
Trinitapoli said this spurred a conversation among her colleagues: “Wouldn’t it be cool if we could read this and do the exercises with the U.S
Census from 1880 at the same time and look at different parts of the world simultaneously…and put that hand-in-hand with the social theory
How would that change how we think about…the relationship between social thought and characteristics of populations?”
UChicago United, a coalition of campus multicultural organizations, welcomed Global Society’s announcement in a Facebook post on April 18. “We’re glad the University is hearing and acting on at least some of our demands,” the post reads
“Looking forward to having a Comparative Race & Ethnic Studies Department
Representatives from UChicago United did not respond to multiple requests for comment
SSI will be offered in three versions starting in the fall: the existing version
as well as two new sections focusing specifically on formal theory and spatial analysis
Clemens said the intent behind SSI’s expansion is to clearly signal what skills will be taught in each sequence and to correlate the course with faculty expertise
“What was happening in Social Science Inquiry was that you had a Core that was built on the premise that what it wanted to do was basically walk students through the experience of systematic quantitative data analysis in [the] social sciences
to learn how to do that,” Clemens told The Maroon. “By spring
when students should be sort of focused on how do we take these methods of knowledge and methods of analysis and apply it to specific projects of analysis
they weren’t coming into those sections with the same background
So the splitting into multiple numbers [was] basically to make it clearer that you should stay in your same track.”
The Formal Theory version of SSI will use mathematical and political approaches to examine societal interactions in which one person’s ideal actions depend on the actions of others
The course’s first quarter focuses on deductive reasoning and rational choice
The second focuses on elements of game theory
namely different forms of equilibrium—the state in a game at which no one wants to change their strategy
The final quarter focuses on games of incomplete information
as opposed to theoretical games in which all participants have complete knowledge about each other
The Spatial Analysis version of SSI will focus on how space
and related concepts help to answer social science questions
The first two quarters deal with spatial thinking and analysis
the course concludes with a capstone project
Students will work on a research problem tied to space
using concepts learned throughout the course
Clemens said that the Social Sciences Collegiate Division is working to ensure that students are informed about the differences between the SSI sequences
She added that the Division has already spoken with academic advisors about the expansion
When asked if there are any plans to revisit and rethink any of the other Social Sciences Core classes beyond SSI
Clemens said that a review process occurs every year as each course’s staff plans syllabi
“One of the durable challenges is how to incorporate a greater diversity of voices while also teaching ‘the classics,’” Clemens added
“Some [courses] expand the range of readings globally
[and] the new Global Society course will make this a hallmark of the entire year
Others incorporate a range of critics as well as those who sought to extend the seemingly universalistic claims of liberal theory or political economy to the full range of humanity
thereby revealing important limits to the arguments.”
While not facing as significant a shift as SSI, the Self, Culture, and Society sequence is also facing changes to diversify its scope
The first quarter will now include Arab historiographer Ibn Khaldun
the third quarter has been significantly altered
The quarter previously covered the social and historical conceptions of personhood; it will now focus on contemporary issues and how the social sciences approach topics such as feminism and environmentalism
Authors to be discussed include American physicist and philosopher Thomas Kuhn and Palestinian American literature professor Edward Said
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Most parents living in industrialized countries today reasonably presume that all their children will survive childhood
But child death remains woefully common in some parts of the world. A baby born in certain sub-Saharan African countries is roughly 20 times more likely to die in early childhood than a baby born in North America or Western Europe
Our recent study measures the proportion of parents who’ve lost a child
Academic research on child death typically focuses on an individual child’s risk of death
so examining this tragedy from the perspective of parents is a new approach
To determine how many parents have lost children, we used Demographic and Health Survey Program data to track 30-year trends in 20 sub-Saharan African countries with the highest child mortality rates
These surveys have collected detailed reproductive histories from women for decades
allowing us to evaluate the experiences of mothers over time
We found that more than 20% of all young mothers across West
East and Southern Africa have lost a child under the age of 5
primarily due to infectious and waterborne diseases
Data from the West African countries of Mali
as well as from three southern and eastern African countries – Malawi
Rwanda and Uganda – is even more staggering
up to one in five mothers has suffered the death of two children
The death of a child is an excruciating and enduring event that affects parents in lasting ways
Bereaved parents have an elevated risk of depression, anxiety and an array of physical health problems, from cardiovascular disease to early death. The stress of losing a child also strains marriages
Quantifying how many mothers have lost a child gives us a sense of these individual and collective strains in a given place. In our paper, which published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal in February
we call this collective grief the parental “bereavement burden.”
tells us something important about the broader social context for all women
In places where infant and child death rates are high
Even women who have not lost a child worry that they will
is a shared phenomenon that affects how all women in a society navigate major life decisions
In the shadows of the high child mortality rates are millions of grieving mothers who bear the personal
social and marital costs of a child’s death
Yet this population receives very little scholarly or political attention
that’s more than half of all women who are invisibly suffering the bereavement burden
Our study illustrates the pressing need to understand the mother’s experience of child death and incorporate grief into a country’s public health considerations
[Insight, in your inbox each day. You can get it with The Conversation’s email newsletter.]
Kona Grill Seared Sockeye Salmon SashimiScottsdale, AZ (RestaurantNews.com) Kona Grill
has announced the launch of their [Entice] menu in all 23 locations nationwide
The [Entice] menu will feature 5 brand new items including a sashimi dish that Corporate Sushi Chef Takeshi Trinitapoli is particularly proud of
“Our new seasonal menu [Entice] is looking to be another great success for Kona Grill
We have created new and awe inspiring recipes to be paired with great wines and cocktails
The seared sockeye salmon sashimi paired with a refreshing Gekkeikan draft sake is a combination sure to wow our guests.”
Also on the menu guests will find a new salad
flat bread and dessert that Kona Grill hopes will be considered favorites among new and frequent diners alike
Availability of these items will be based upon the Fall season which the dishes aim to complement
The menu began September 12th and will conclude on October 28th
Kona Grill Chili Lime Shrimp SaladAbout Kona Grill
Since 1999, independent operators, national chains, PR companies and other restaurant related businesses have turned to RestaurantNews.com to distribute their restaurant news and help build their brands. To submit your restaurant news, please visit http://www.restaurantnews.com/press-release/
Jenny Trinitapoli’s work bridges the fields of social demography and the sociology of religion
She has written extensively about the role of religion in the AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa
Since 2008, she has been the principal investigator of Tsogolo la Thanzi
an ongoing longitudinal study of young adults in Malawi
which asks how young adults negotiate relationships
and childbearing in the midst of a severe AIDS epidemic
Prof Trinitapoli is the co-author of Religion and AIDS in Africa (2012)
and her research has been published in numerous journals
including the American Sociological Review
the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
Executive Director for Strategic Communications
Sociologist wins 2025 Laing Award for book on HIV crisis and uncertainty in Malawi
Faculty/staff list includes multigenerational Korean family struggles
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The harvesting of the first Patagonia nectarines in the San Ferdinando di Puglia and Trinitapoli (Apulia) started a week ago
but prices are currently higher than last year
very few Patagonia nectarine trees have survived
Even the plants that have managed to bear a few fruits have been affected by cracking
Luckily we are harvesting healthy high-quality fruits
but grades do not meet expectations - they are not small
We really hope this is only the first phase and that the nectarines we will harvest in 10-15 days' time will have better grades."
is making approximately €0,30 more than last year
"As this is the second year of production of a new orchard
yields should be 30-40% more than last year."
Talking about climate change and the resulting difficulties
Bollino stresses that "we are going through a phase of 'solar minimum'
a period within the solar cycle characterized by a lower Sun activity
This can determine the late frost registered over the past few years as well as lower temperatures in general
The stone fruit campaign will continue over the next few years with other nectarine
"Next year we will introduce Saturn peaches and the first orchards will start producing after 2.5-3 years."
FreshPublishers © 2005-2025 FreshPlaza.com
child mortality remains prevalent across much of the world
But just how often do mothers suffer this devastating loss
University of Chicago and University of Southern California sociologists have proposed a way to estimate how the death of a child impacts mothers in sub-Saharan Africa
In contrast to traditional measures of infant and child mortality
the study captures the cumulative impact of child loss through a mother’s lifetime
“The magnitude of the numbers we found is stark,” said study co-author Jenny Trinitapoli of the University of Chicago
a leading social demographer of sub-Saharan Africa
“These questions have not been asked or explored enough in this part of the world
There isn’t just an inequality in the mortality burden
but also an inequality in the knowledge base.”
Published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
the first-of-its-kind study uses two decades of data from 20 countries in sub-Saharan Africa
The researchers found that more than half of 45- to 49-year-old mothers have experienced the death of a child under age five
Nearly two-thirds have experienced the death of any child
“In the shadows of very high child mortality rates that the global health community typically focuses on, are all these grieving parents that never receive any attention,” said lead author Emily Smith-Greenaway
assistant professor of sociology at the USC Dornsife College of Letters
“These results increase our recognition of bereavement as itself a public health threat—one that’s unfairly concentrated in low-income regions of the world.”
Their study grew out of the idea that parents everywhere suffer immensely when they outlive their children
While other researchers have examined the effects of child loss on parents in the United States and Europe
very few have quantified the loss felt by mothers in Africa
“These are factors that we need to consider very carefully as we think about the consequences of stress
an associate professor of sociology at UChicago
“Looking at child loss from the perspective of mothers gives us ideas about where interventions might be the most useful
both for improving child health and helping women.”
According to the World Health Organization
the global infant mortality rate decreased from an estimated 65 deaths per 1,000 live births to 29 deaths per 1,000 live births
annual infant deaths declined from 8.7 million to 4 million
Sub-Saharan African countries have experienced some of the swiftest reductions—progress that is rightfully celebrated
But the intensive focus on child mortality rates also obscures the long-term trauma of child loss
especially for mothers who lose multiple children
and young-adult mortality mean that mothers continue to experience bereavement over time
“This study tells us the burden of bereavement is much greater than we knew and offers a new perspective on global inequality,” Smith-Greenaway said
“These new indicators can be used to improve current understandings of mortality change
While research on bereavement in developing countries is sparse
studies in high-income settings demonstrate that the death of a family member is an underappreciated source of social inequality
Those studies have found that bereaved parents are at higher risk of psychological problems
deteriorating health and relationship strain.
Using Demographic and Health Survey data funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development
the study authors calculated the prevalence for three categories: death of an infant
and the loss of any child for mothers in multiple age groups
All three different metrics point to a much higher burden of loss than the story told by child mortality rates
Trinitapoli and Smith-Greenaway also point to research on the negativity bias: Survival of children in one’s social network is a forgettable event
whereas a child’s death registers as memorable and influential—and can live on in the collective memory for decades
I’m interested in tapping into a collective consciousness,” Smith-Greenaway said.“These premature deaths live on in the collective memory in such a way that could shape ideas about parenthood
and risk of tomorrow's generation of mothers
“We have no reason to believe that the effects of these losses on mothers—the grief
Although the study focuses on sub-Saharan Africa
the authors say these indicators can be used to measure and consider the bereavement burden anywhere with high child mortality
They anticipate these numbers would be just as high in many other low-income settings
Smith-Greenaway and Trinitapoli have also laid out a method for other researchers to do similar work—in Africa or elsewhere
“What we have advanced here is the simplest possible good estimate,” Trinitapoli said
“This type of measure can be generated using existing
It doesn’t add an additional burden to the national statistics offices collecting the data.”
Citation: “Maternal cumulative prevalence measures of child mortality show heavy burden in sub-Saharan Africa,” Smith-Greenaway and Trinitapoli, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Feb. 10, 2020. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1907343117
—This story was adapted from a University of Southern California press release.
Study examines public understanding of drug rationing amid AIDS…
How genetic data can reduce mortality gap for breast cancer
HIV-AIDS has been an epidemic for so long that young adults have never known any other reality
but there aren’t enough to treat everyone who needs them
So policymakers in the east African nation must prioritize
and priorities have shifted many times over the years
Young adults in Balaka are often unaware about what the current distribution strategies actually are
People often end up confused and suspicious of a system of rationing that has not been clearly communicated
while having clear ideas about who should get the drugs first
Researchers in a new study find the ideas among community members are surprisingly quite similar to what actually happens
The research was published recently in the Journal of the International AIDS Society
associate professor of sociology at University of Chicago
associate professor of health and behavioral sciences at the University of Colorado
examined what young adults think about how anti-retroviral drugs are distributed
Their findings suggest that decision makers who allocate anti-HIV drugs should make their policies—and the rationale behind them—clear to the publics they serve
in part because such steps would help ensure people continue to come to health clinics
“The priority of policymakers has not always been on communicating their priorities to the average people.” Trinitapoli said
“But questions of access to anti-retroviral drugs and fairness in allocating them have consequences for how people will engage with the health care system broadly
We are trying to see opportunities for improving relationships between people who are affected by policy and the people who are carrying it out.”
The new findings are part of a long-term project begun by Trinitapoli and Yeatman in 2009
They have been following a group of 1,500 women and 600 men through a period of their lives in which most people form relationships and have children—also the time of life when most new HIV infections occur
Respondents have been interviewed at four-month intervals to try to shed light on how young people deal with reproduction in an AIDS epidemic
“In a generalized epidemic where as many as 20 percent of people in communities are infected
HIV is really part of the context,” Trinitapoli said
“The question of whether someone is infected or not has become secondary to the fact that everyone is trying to make decisions
forge relationships and start their families with a backdrop of a deadly condition swirling around them
It makes for very complex interactions for young adults
especially as they navigate relationships and decisions about childbearing.”
Yeatman and Trinitapoli wanted to find out what people understood about a new government policy that shifted priority access to drugs from the sickest people to pregnant women who are HIV positive
so the researchers used pictures to probe what people think happens in the clinics under the new allocation system
Participants were given six drawings—a healthy-looking pregnant woman and a sick-looking one; a healthy woman who was not pregnant and a sick one; a healthy man and a sick one
They were asked to arrange them according to who they thought was likely to get anti-retroviral drugs and who wasn’t
Then the researchers asked the study participants to re-arrange the drawings according to what they thought would be the fairest way to distribute the drugs
Only about a third of women and 20 percent of their male partners showed that they understood how the drugs were being distributed
But when those who didn’t understand moved the cards to show what they thought would be more fair
they illustrated the policy that is actually in place
“A lot of people moved the healthy-looking pregnant woman up
to show that she should be prioritized,” Trinitapoli said
“So the sensibilities around fairness are highly consistent with the policy
But the policy hasn’t been communicated to a general audience
And that gap between what people think is happening and what people think is fair is pretty unnecessary.”
Trinitapoli and Yeatman plan to look at how HIV-AIDS reduces trust between partners and de-stabilizes relationships
creating an environment in which the disease can spread more quickly
And they want to look at how understandings of the disease are changing as more people gain access to treatment and live long
where the GDP is one of the lowest in the world and most people live as subsistence farmers
can it really happen that HIV will become a chronic
manageable condition like it is in the United States?” Trinitapoli asked