Important archaeological discovery in Tuscia and specifically in Tuscania where a previously unknown cult building has been found in the Etruscan necropolis of Sasso Pinzuto
has been the subject since 2022 of an excavation concession granted by the Ministry of Culture to the Center for Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Studies (CAMNES) in Florence
in collaboration with the University of Naples Federico II
which is directing the field work.Specifically
the tuffaceous opus quadratum foundations of a building with a rectangular plan
oriented north-northeast and facing the access road to the urban area of Colle San Pietro
located in a dominant position over the surrounding area
will enable the acquisition of information about funerary cults
characteristic of Tuscania in the Archaic period
an oikos as it is called in technical terms
The building was found in a tongue of land just under 1,000 m² in size
housing at least three mounds with crepidines dug into the tufa and integrated in opus quadratum
nine small pits in the tuff were intended for burials and cults: it is in this area of the excavation that the building was found
more than one hundred chamber tombs dating to the seventh to sixth centuries B.C.E
which is accessible by a road carved into the tufa
and remnants of grave goods and polychrome
mold-decorated clay slabs dating to the second quarter of the sixth century B.C.E
These slabs depict ceremonies of the archaic Etruscan elites
such as processions of horsemen and chariots
shattered and accumulated in trenches around burial mounds
have also been found in other Etruscan necropolises in Tuscania and attributed to the decoration of cult buildings in burial grounds
of which no substantial remains had been identified until now
"In all likelihood the Sasso Pinzutooikos will become a reference for funerary cults in Archaic Etruscan necropolis," reiterates Professor Alessandro Naso of the University of Naples
“It is a further building block for the knowledge and protection of Tuscania’s archaeological sites
We live in a country where beauty is so widespread that we sometimes struggle to notice it
Just discover an art town like Tuscania: wonderful
on the promontory overlooking the Marta valley
between Lake Bolsena and the Tyrrhenian Sea
at his home; and here is where he wanted to return after several important experiences
The chef's professional journey begins almost by chance: "I didn't have a great passion
even though there was a lot of cooking at home and it was done well; nor had I ever approached the stove except maybe as a teenager with friends: I always prepared the classic midnight spaghetti." Anyway
Andrea decides to attend the hotel culinary school
"I was in a small restaurant that also offered catering; I started from the basics: I immediately liked it much more than school
It was in this place that he met Domenico Napodano
a few years older than him and now his right-hand man: "Fate wanted the roles to be reversed
He was the one who told me about fine dining
So I fell in love with this world with the idea of becoming a great chef myself
one day." His journey continues with Roy Caceres in Rome at the time of Metamorphosis
for a six-month internship: "I liked it a lot
it was a bit out of the ordinary: Roy was the first Colombian chef to earn a star and
several friends had worked in his restaurant; a nice environment
I went back to him twice in a row and left my heart there."
was at Mirazur in Menton with Mauro Colagreco
with the team that would earn the third star: "A very tough but truly enlightening
and formative journey: I was fortunate to work alongside great professionals." From the French Riviera
where he consolidates his skills: "Very nice
So it was a very formative experience from a technical point of view
the human side of work is crucial - "it's the main thing because
the lessons I received in the kitchen shaped my personality: as the chef of my restaurant
I try to convey serenity to the people who work with me
for a matter of health but also because I think it's an aspect that is part of the sustainability of a venue." The idea of returning to Tuscania matured from a reflection on the time spent with Mauro Colagreco: "What I learned there was crucial; I realized that even in my own home
I realized that I needed to carry on my origins and instead of seeking glory elsewhere
I needed to embrace my traditions and my land; which is actually very rich and yet often talked about too little
We are close to both the sea and the mountains
It's an area with many excellent ingredients
While working with Mauro and spending a lot of time in the garden
I understood that the beauty lay right there
Even Menton is beautiful but it's not a metropolis: many important restaurants in the world are not in big cities: for me
the province is the future and has enormous potential." That's why
"I am trying in every way to be a spokesperson for this fantastic territory with so much history to tell and so many ingredients to cook with
but above all with so many young people who are eager to work
with very high walls and the kitchen completely visible next to a fireplace with a large grill
It's the only part belonging to a private individual of a complex
he was forced to undergo a long closure: "I managed to reopen only in December of last year
and there were a lot of problems." But finally
in this beautiful setting where he can express his cuisine: by his side at the stoves is Domenico Napodano
managing a room full of very young and talented people is Alessandro Pesarini
And speaking of the sustainability of work
Andrea likes to talk about a restaurant that doesn't work 6 days or worse 7 out of 7
one at lunch on Sundays: "I believe that the future of catering also depends on these things
I care about making the people I have with me feel good." When we asked him about the origin of the name Convivial
he replied: "We had just come out of covid
a bad time that kept us divided and separated
the table in a kitchen is one of the most convivial places
especially for us Italians who have a high food culture
He says he wants to conceive it as "genuine as possible
made of very visible gestures because there are no barriers between us and the customer during dinner; and then very natural
But we try to make it accessible to everyone
even to those who are approaching this type of cuisine for the first time
even if simplicity itself is a very complex thing."
offer an extraordinarily convenient ratio between cost and outcome
the chef and the restaurant will provide us with many pleasant surprises
Like the beginning of a very enjoyable dinner
with (among other delights) a snack based on Cinta Senese pork ham raised in Tuscania by a Sardinian shepherd friend
with wonderful fat; and then an irresistible focaccia with homemade bacon and head cheese
All the vegetables are locally sourced: the first appetizer is a flavorful endive cooked in osmosis in seaweed dashi broth
and enriched with a few drops of basil oil; at the base
a sort of satay with peanut cream and coconut milk base
served with its cream and powder: under the susianella
a typical Tuscia salami made from pork with a small portion of offal
wildflower honey and homemade black garlic: "I wanted to propose a 'rebellious' pairing with an oyster emulsion
the ancient Romans ate oysters and cold cuts together." Delicious dish
Another flavorful dish arrives with 'Potatoes
game,' which Andrea defines as punk: "a connection with Tuscany and Umbria
they are cooked in osmosis with Cinta Senese pork fat
then grilled and glazed with sautéed razor clams
and a foam made from wild boar and wood pigeon game." The barley risotto
it's now a flagship: although Andrea defines himself a risotto’s lover
"so we decided to bring a cereal like barley to the same level.
and a red fir powder collected in the beech forest." Succulent dish is 'Cod
Swiss chard' in which the fish is wrapped in chard and accompanied by a Swiss chard sauce
The savory part concludes with one of the best sweetbreads ever tasted
and accompanied by a fermented cherry ragout
and fermented apricot,' is of great freshness
Largo della pace 17/19- 01017 Tuscania (VT)
Phone: +39 328 393 1967
Website
Do you want to discover the latest news and recipes of the most renowned chefs and restaurants in the world
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.st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#2a2a2a}By Special to The OregonianFuneral for Tuscania victims credit Museum of Islay Life.jpg
Soldiers and villagers from the Isle of Islay turned out for funerals of the victims of the sinking of the SS Tuscania
Three volleys were fired over their flower covered graves and the Star Spangled Banner was sung
troopship saw the torpedo from German submarine slicing its way through the choppy waters directly toward them
No alarm sounded to alert the 2,376 Army troops and crew members that the deadly wake of bubbles off the Scottish coast meant a "tin fish" was on its way
the SS Tuscania would become the first troopship carrying American soldiers in World War I to be torpedoed by the Germans
On board were men recruited from the Oregon Agricultural College in Corvallis and from forestry and logging industries across the Northwest
they were headed to Europe with lumber for wartime bridges and roads
the Tuscania had joined three other troopships and eight freighters
eight British destroyers met the convoy to guide the ships between the cliffs of Scotland and the coast of Ireland
a German U-boat spotted the Tuscania's two white smokestacks and
The second of two torpedoes blew a hole in the Tuscania's starboard side between the engines and the boiler room
"Our ship was a 15,000-ton vessel and the explosion shook it as if it were a small launch," remembered Russell R
who had been eating dinner when the torpedo hit
officers barked into megaphones as the ship starting listing sharply and water flooded in
described as "more woodmen than sailors," tried to free the lifeboats that had not been destroyed or damaged
several boats broke away 50 feet in the air and spilled their occupants into the sea
A lifeboat filled with men landed on the one below it
Another was sucked into the hole made by the explosion
The destroyers eventually were able to pull alongside and tossed ropes up so men could slide down to safety
Robertson of Coos Bay was on his way down a rescue rope
he fell onto an overturned lifeboat and was later rescued
a football and track star at what is now Oregon State University
Cole was able to hold on in the icy water for nearly half an hour until he was rescued
later saying he was only alive because of his athletic training
As the ship's list became more pronounced
Some couldn't swim; others were pulled under by their heavy overcoats
"The ones that were hurt and helpless
there wasn't a thing we could do for them," one survivor said
"They just floated there in the water in their lifejackets
It's something I would like to blot from my mind but can't."
Two of the destroyers then broke away to drop depth charges targeting the submarine
The detonations delivered such concussive force
1,350 troops were still aboard the Tuscania and all available lifeboats had been launched
When the last rescue destroyer finally arrived
with a series of explosions and a blast from her smokestacks
The last lifeboat held University of Oregon graduate Edward E
Their boat was pushed northward toward the Scottish Isle of Islay's jagged
"Muncaster was handling the oars when the boat struck the rocks," said Harpham
"He was cool and courageous all through the terrible experience." The last words he said were "Cheer up
Harpham clung to the rocks until he was rescued by a farmer who waded out in the sea up to his neck to toss him a rope
Muncaster's body was found the next morning floating in the shallows
Gurney of Glide was on the Tuscania with his brother
Jim Gurney had been in the ship's infirmary with scarlet fever but had made it into a lifeboat
His brother wrote their mother with the terrible news that Jim's lifeboat landed at Islay
Gurney was the first University of Oregon graduate to die in service through an "act of the enemy."
Stevens from Bend was working for a timber company when he enlisted four months after turning 18
joining the other Oregon men in the 6th Battalion
He boarded his assigned lifeboat cheerfully and calmly
and he and the others rowed until after midnight as the waves became increasingly rough and a storm came up
Their lifeboat wrecked on the rocks and Percy drowned
This family was first told that Stevens had survived but five days later
their relief and happiness was shattered when the official cablegram came that he had not
His mother was sent his last Army paycheck for $37 three years later
The day that Percy Stevens was laid to rest at the Kilnaughton Cemetery on Islay
and townspeople walked a mile to a grassy slope above the bay
Seventy-eight of the dead were buried in their uniforms
There was no timber for caskets so they were covered with canvas
They were laid to rest under a large American flag sewn by four Islay women
Others were buried at three other Islay cemeteries
removed all but one of the bodies and reinterred them at the Brookwood American Military Cemetery in England
The only American grave remaining on the island today is that of Private Roy Muncaster
and now they rest by the surf-smitten shores of lonely Islay," an Edinburgh newspaper wrote
a monument is to be erected commemorating those brave souls who perished in the full flush and vigor of early manhood
It will stand facing the distant homeland across the trackless deep
and will be seen by great liners that come and go in daytime
twinkling coast lights of Islay and perhaps remember the Tuscania and the noble hearts she carried from the West."
Lynne Hasselman is a writer from southern Oregon
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el salvadorimage © plastika photodesignall images courtesy of cincopatasalgato
in the dense rainforest outside of san salvador, local practice cincopatasalgato has completed the ‘casa tuscania’ for architect jose roberto paredes
using a palette primarily consisting of steel
the home departs from the vernacular of the region with invitations to a redefined modernism while holding on to the fundamental elements that retain the aesthetic language
neighbored only by the canopies of the surrounding treetops
the house is the result of the architect’s life experience
everything from the forms to the material selections to the relations between interior and exterior were purposefully
concrete partitions and planes offer a low maintenance structure whose thermal properties help keep the living spaces cool in the sun-bathed environment
a framework of steel beams and rafters define walls and ceilings of minimal thickness
contributing to an overall sense of openness within the structure and to the outside
panels of wooden planks add a warmth and texture to the interior at the same time relating to the timber trunks surrounding the construct
translucent operable panels and pivoting full height doors transform the spaces and act as filters against direct light as they fill the interior with a warm glow
in every space one never loses the connection to the environment with a colorful playfulness that evokes master plans made in childhood dreams
dining area and loftimage © plastika photodesign
kitchen areaimage © plastika photodesign
kitchen and dining tableimage © plastika photodesign
(left) bathroom(right) stone walkway into the homeimage © plastika photodesign
sitting area amidst the treetopsimage © plastika photodesign
architecture: cincopatasalgato /josé roberto paredesdesign team: josé roberto paredes
helen navas (diseño de interiores)construction: lópez-hurtado s.a
de c.v.structure: narváez-hinds s.a
de c.v.site area: 1500m2built area: 260m2photography: plastika photodesign
AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function
but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style
.st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#2a2a2a}By Brandon Champion | bchampio@mlive.comMUSKEGON
1918 and the SS Tuscania is floating just off the Scottish coast
The English luxury liner is carrying more than 2,000 American troops
It has been an arduous voyage across the North Atlantic and most of those aboard
in sight of the Irish coast to starboard and the Scottish coast to port
believe the worst part of their journey is over
the 567-foot vessel is struck by a torpedo sent from the German U-boat UB-77
sending more than 200 men to a watery grave
Muskegon native Arthur Siplon was a second class machinist mate aboard the Tuscania on the fateful day
A Muskegon Police official for more than 30 years following his service
Siplon recounted his experiences of the sinking and ensuing fight for survival to Muskegon Chronicle reporter G.B
a motorcycle rider in the 100th Aero Squadron
is standing on the deck of the SS Tuscania
The vessel is one of the convoy of eight and is flanked by British destroyers on either side
word passes from mouth to mouth that the submarine zone had been entered and a stir of excitement develops among the troops
many wondering what would the next hour could bring
It'd be a great experience if we came out of it alive." Siplon agreed
"particularly to the part about coming out alive."
Siplon heads to the lower deck to buy some candy from the barber
"The barber grabbed the quarter and ran
so did I," Siplon recounted to Dobben in 1930
"I hurried upstairs to my life boat station and there found the soldiers with life preservers on
It was then that Siplon realized his life preserver was under his bunk three decks below
Lights were flickering as he descended into the bowels of the sinking ship
he made his way back to the lifeboats with his life preserver wrapped tightly around his neck
despite tragedy occurring all around them," Siplon said
"Difficulty in lowering cargo boats resulted in human cargoes dumped into the sea
Some were caught in the suction of propellers of nearby British destroyers
Others clung to ropes and climbed aboard the ill-fated vessel for another try."
More than two hours elapsed before the last life boat was lowered
Siplon and another man volunteered to ride the davit ropes downward on either side of the boat to keep it at an even keel
"It seemed like a thousand men started going over the side of the sinking vessel," Siplon said
"Trying to get into the small boat."
the small craft pulled away from the Tuscania
hoping to avoid the suction caused by its sinking
Nearby destroyers passed up the life boat holding 48 men
instead focusing on men who had failed to get into boats
Siplon and the other men in the boat were now at the mercy of the rising sea
They had just 3 1/2 oars and half the men needed to adequately man the vessel
the distance between the life boat and the Tuscania increased until "it was a silhouette on the horizon and sunk from sight with one mighty lunge," Siplon recalled
a monstrous wave struck the boat which had turned sideways with a tremendous impact and more than two score men went into the sea
the upturned life boat was right alongside him
He used the cleats on the bottom of the boat to climb up and began pulling others from the water
One of those men was Wilbur Clark of Jackson
But another wave ended their reunion and the two were thrown against a nearby rock
but Clark struck the rock with his head and then sank from sight without another sound
Siplon later said that writing to the family of Wilbur Clark telling them how he died was one of the single hardest things he would ever have to do in his life
"So this is death," he remembered thinking
I lay my head back and was just ready to take my first gulp of water when a breath of fresh air hit my nostrils
a wave struck me from behind and threw me forward
Something hit me in the stomach and I threw my arms around it
When the waves subsided I was clutching a jutting rock close to shore."
another soldier washed ashore and the two found shelter in a natural cave nearby
They later learned that they had reached the Isle of Islay
hands and bodies were a mass of blood and bruises
It was a question of trying to keep from freezing throughout the night and then finding food and warmth in the morning
Constantly this thought ran through my mind."
the two men were discovered by a Scottish farmer who took them home and soon to hot tea and Scotch biscuits
Others emerged at the farm throughout the day
others were found at the nearby town of Port Ellen
"There were many funerals on that lonely Isle that day," Siplon said
"Many of them still lie in the foreign soil."
Siplon eventually reenlisted in the armed forces
Siplon was named president of the National Association of Tuscania
an organization dedicated to the survivors and fallen aboard the vessel that day
Brandon Champion is a journalist for MLive.com. Email him at bchampio@mlive.com and follow him Facebook and Twitter.
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HawkTalk
When I decided I wanted to study abroad for a semester
I immediately knew it was going to be Italy and the many unique and picturesque cities and towns I could visit while there
Traveling around Italy was very convenient and budget-friendly and I visited many cities while abroad
Some of these cities were on my bucket list for years
Each of them offers a charming mix of scenery
Here are my picks for the top ten Italian cities (in no particular order)
each with its own special character and appeal
If you ever want to escape to a fantasy city
it is a great place to visit even for one day
You can sunbathe in its famous large square
get one of the best views in Italy from the Torre del Mangia
What’s so special about Siena is how it is disposed on 17 contrade (districts)
whose representatives race on horseback in the Palio di Siena
and each has a long history and complicated heraldic and semi-mythological associations
You can learn a lot about their history from a tour guide
Personal favs: Wander the cobblestoned streets and learn about the districts’ history
After reading Romeo and Juliet and watching Letters to Juliet
so of course I couldn’t miss it when in Italy
You can visit Juliet’s balcony in the morning
when it’s less crowded and head over to the main piazza for lunch and some market stall shopping
visit the Piazzale Castel San Pietro and take in the beautiful view of the city
a first-century Roman amphitheater that is still in use and is the third largest in Italy
Personal favs: Walking across Ponte Scaligero at dusk
Rome (Roma) – a city that’s been around for almost three thousand years
It carries the weight of history with a dolce vita lightness of heart
It’s a city that combines ancient monuments
beautiful fountains and art-filled museums
A city where classical ruins and early Christian places of worship stand next to Renaissance palaces
Rome is an enchanting place where you'll discover a romantic blend of culture and history spiced up with a vibrant street and nightlife
Cobblestones-paved alleyways and neighborhood trattorias
delicious gastronomy and excellent Italian wines
street-singers who play cello in the piazzas and the mild Mediterranean climate
and you have an amazing destination where life seems to be lived as a form of theater
Personal favs: spending the evening in dreamy Trastevere (the neighborhood where I lived); Piazza di Spagna at sunset
BEST pizza at Passetto Ristorante Pizzeria
Lucca is one of Tuscany’s small cute cities
The city is known for the well-preserved Renaissance walls encircling its historic city center
The top of the walls has been made into tree-lined pathways so you can walk or ride a bike on top of the walls
nearly 100 churches and a long shopping street and an oval-shaped piazza that used to be a Roman amphitheater
wealthy families were building bell towers as status symbols
One of the few remaining towers within the walls is
It is open to visitors and the view from the top is gorgeous
Personal favs: taking in the view from Torre Guinigi
the colorful towns of Murano and Burano… what is not to love about Venice (Venezia)
Venice is a unique city built on water in the middle of a lagoon
Venice was a bridge between the East and the West
so its architecture retains a Byzantine feel not really found elsewhere in Italy
As Venice is one of the most popular cities for visitors in Italy
there are days when walking the narrow streets or riding a ferry could be a battle
wandering along Venice's canals and getting lost in its maze of narrow streets is always enchanting
you're never more than a bridge away from quiet campi (squares)
taking in the view from Saint Mark’s Basilica
Porto Santo Stefano looked like a northern Amalfi
colorful seaport town on the west coast of Italy
it is situated in the Province of Grosseto
Santo Stefano is a place you can stroll around for an entire day
eating gelato while walking alongside the water
you can also enjoy the many beaches surrounding the town
Personal favs: Going through the picturesque alleys and stairways of the historic center
until reaching the old Spanish fortress from which you can admire a magnificent panorama; eating in the main piazza at a restaurant overlooking the harbor
7
If you want to really experience the real Italian countryside life go to Tuscania
Unspoiled by tourism and vastly green and lush
Tuscania enjoys a mild climate all year round
and offers a peaceful retreat from the action-packed cities of Italy
with its colorful houses and shops ornated with hanging vine plants
completely surrounded by the medieval city walls that offer excellent views over the countryside and the church of St Peter
Personal favs: Enjoying the sun in the terrace garden of Tuscania overlooking the spectacular valley below
It is often called the art capital of the world
A gorgeous city and one of Italy's most important Renaissance architectural and art centers
Florence has several museums with many famous paintings and sculptures
including Michelangelo's "David" and Botticelli's "Birth of Venus."
There is so much exquisite art and architecture within the city’s ancient walls
but there is more to Florence than just museums and monuments
The city is bursting with quirky shops and quality crafts; a living city with a diverse cultural life that embraces opera
The restaurant and nightlife scene are also very much thriving
Personal favs: Watch the sunset over Ponte Vecchio
enjoy live music and a carousel ride in Piazza della Repubblica at night
have dinner at Ristorante Il Gatto e La Volpe
only because there’s not much to do in the city except for the tower
Pisa is worth a quick stop if you are traveling around Florence or Lucca for example
Take two hours to pose for photos (along with tons of other travelers) and maybe even climb the tower
Personal favs: enjoying fresh pastry and a cappuccino at a near-by pastry shop
Five old seaside villages on the Italian Riviera
Cinque Terre (meaning “five lands”) was on my bucket list for so long and it definitely did not disappoint
It was pretty much everything I expected it to be
the soft wind bringing a scent of flowers and lemon and salt
People enjoying the views of the riviera or walking deep in conversation through the narrow streets
you can stroll around on the paved alleyways between colorful houses and admire the vineyards that cling to steep terraces and harbors filled with fishing boats
so are the fresh fruit and vegetable little shops
You can explore Cinque Terre by hopping from town to town by train or
if you have more time and the weather allows
you can hike the trail that links the villages and offers gorgeous views of the sea
Best Experiences: Exploring the five towns – Riomaggiore
Personal favs: watching the sunset from the rocks surrounding Riomaggiore
These are just some of the cities I visited and fell in love with
I definitely need to go back because there are many others I want to see
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is the focus of plans for several big solar parks including a 150 MW project approved by the regional government
two schemes exceeding 100 MW and six more projects ranging in size from 17 to 70 MW
Some 700 MW of solar is under development in the municipalities of Montalto di Castro and Tuscania alone
A PV plant owned and operated by U.K.-based Octopus Energy in Montalto di Castro
built by U.K.-based Octopus Investments in 2017
The small town, with neighboring Tuscania, appears to have been identified by PV project developers as the perfect location for the sort of big solar parks traditionally difficult to realize in Italy
According to a document published by countryside group Italia Nostra
five big projects are planned for Tuscania and four in Montalto
The largest is a 150 MW plant DCS srl Pian di Vico hopes to build in Tuscania and which the Lazio regional government has approved
with planned capacities of 112 and 113.5 MW are being developed by Solar Italy III srl and Solar Italy IV srl
and Solar Italy I srl and Solar Italy II srl are proposing projects of 70 and 80 MW
Italia Nostra says another two solar facilities – with capacities of 72 and 54.2 MW – are being planned in Montalto by CFR srl and Camposcala Srl
are under development by Limes I Srl and Limes II Srl
The projects are expected to occupy around 1,200 hectares
“There is an uncontrolled development and spread of these types of plants on the regional territory whose proliferation
due to the simplified authorization regime
is generating important and widespread impacts on the landscape which have attracted strong attention from local communities,” Italia Nostra stated to the regional government
Solar energy association Italia Solare has defended land-use in relation to the development of large-scale projects
in comments to the Italian parliament’s committee for agriculture
The trade body said the majority of the country’s commercial and industrial buildings are not suitable for solar and if Italy wants to hit ambitious renewable energy targets
Italia Solare claimed 53 GW of large scale PV capacity by 2030 would occupy only 0.64% of Italy’s agricultural land
“[There is] no doubt about the priority of rooftop installations but
to achieve the objectives of reducing CO² emissions
it is not possible to set aside photovoltaic installations on the ground,” the association said
“It would be enough to devote 1.6% of the agricultural land lost in recent years to photovoltaics to reach 43 GW of installations
this percentage will … be less,” said the group
interest in large scale projects has revived
Italy has an installed PV capacity of around 20 GW and the Ministry of Economic Development in December issued its National Integrated Plan for Climate and Energy 2030, which aims for cumulative installed PV capacity of 50 GW by 2030
More articles from Emiliano Bellini
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Scotland commemorated the 100th anniversary of the island’s role in World War I
The first event was a moving commemoration on a cold
people gathered to remember the Tuscania and the Otranto
ships that met a tragic end while carrying U.S
I was honored to represent the American Red Cross at the service
The Tuscania had just entered the North Channel between Ireland and Scotland and was presumed safe before it was torpedoed by a German U-boat on February 5th
The life boats struggled against rough currents and many of them crashed on the reefs of Islay
Given the remote location and suddenness of the tragedy
the rescue efforts fell to the island residents
some pulled from the water and others washed ashore
Survivors were taken care of by locals who gave them food and clothing and prepared the victims for burial
American Red Cross representatives arrived from London to assess the needs of the surviving U.S
The Red Cross secured supplies from local sources
the British Military and private citizens all pitched in to help provide for the U.S
The local resident’s response was heroic and generous
refusing any reimbursement from the Red Cross
the Red Cross established emergency stations on the North Coast of Ireland and created a network of small supply substations
They arranged for transportation including cars and a ship to quickly move people and supplies
the response system would be tested just a few months later with the wreck of the Otranto on October 6
A raging storm hit a troop ship convoy and navigation became difficult causing the Otranto to collide with another ship
There were dramatic rescues and casualties along the coast line as the Otranto crashed onto rocks near the entrance to Machir Bay
the locals responded pulling the survivors and the dead from the water
The relief system implemented by the Red Cross was set in motion and supplies and support were quickly available
The Otranto is considered one of the worst accidents involving a troop ship during World War I with over 400 casualties
the island’s residents buried over 700 U.S
and a handful of French fisherman who boarded the Otranto when their ship sank
The American Red Cross wanted a memorial to remind people of the sacrifices made on the coast of Islay
so the organization commissioned the monument on the Mull of Oa
overlooking the spot where the Tuscania sank
the sturdy tower still stands in memory of the wartime losses and is protected by Historic Environment Scotland
an entity established by the Scottish Government
Stay in the loopwith the latest fromRed Cross Chat
The American Red Cross prevents and alleviates human suffering in the face of emergencies by mobilizing the power of volunteers and the generosity of donors
On Nov. 11, bells will ring across Europe to mark the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I
Get ready for Armistice Day in Montana with the latest book from Great Falls historian Ken Robison
"World War I Montana: The Treasure State Prepares."
Robison is speaking about his new book and the war at 6 p.m.
farmers and nurses" did their part to win the war
"It is likely that no nation ever went into a major war less prepared," Robison wrote
"Our standing army numbered fewer than the number of casualties suffered in France in single battles in the Great War
Thus the first year of America's war became a race against time..."
Robison called it "remarkable" that in one year Montana communities were able to mobilize
to increase food production despite a drought
to volunteer for the Red Cross and to bear war bond drives and tax increases to pay for the war
Among the interesting people featured in the book:
AFRICA - The 404th Civil Affairs Battalion Functional Specialty Team medics
assigned to Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa
conducted a Combat Lifesaver Course (CLS) for 33 Italian Carabinieri on Base Militar Italiano de Supporte
was formed over 200 years ago and serves as both a military force in defense of their nation and as a police force for judicial and public order
Teaming up with medics from the Texas Army National Guard’s Task Force Bayonet
Combining classroom instruction and hands-on training
the Italian soldiers were educated on tasks such as tactical combat casualty care
hemorrhage control and treatment of chest wounds
“One of our main focuses is teaching them how to treat injuries,” said Staff Sgt
a medic with the 404th Civil Affairs Battalion
While the Carabinieri may have to deal with battlefield injuries during war
they also have to deal with gunshot wounds
blunt force trauma and car accidents while serving as a police force
“The biggest thing we focus on is stopping a hemorrhage,” said Rye
“We focus mainly on the arterial bleeds because that’s what is severely life threatening
wound packing and pressure dressings.”
which is broken down into 10 different classes
and specifically covers tactical combat casualty care (TC3)
“We cover the TC3 and break it down from there,” Rye said
“So we show them how to control bleeding
how you do penetrating chest trauma and how you treat a gunshot wound.”
This is the third rotation of medics have taught this course to Italian coalition partners
with this current class being a mix of both officer and enlisted students
Though communication at times was challenging
“I signed up to take this course because I wanted to refresh my skills and acquire more comfort with the CLS,” said Vice-brigadiere Dennis Xamin
a Carabinieri with the 1st Paratroopers Carabinieri Regiment
“I have taken courses like this before in Italy
but practice is always good and training is very important.”
“Sometimes communication was a challenge,” said Xamin
who was the leader for his team’s final evaluation
“But our team did a good job and they were comfortable with the tasks that I gave them
The Carabinieri were given a certificate of completion
enabling them to receive credit with their own military
“Teaching this class provided an opportunity to build upon our partnership and keep our coalition force strong,” said Rye
“Helping to keep everyone safe is a win-win.”
Archaeology is a discipline that continues to surprise
revealing millennia-old secrets hidden beneath the surface of the earth
new discoveries enrich our knowledge about the past
allowing us to shed light on ancient civilizations
and historical events that marked the evolution of human societies
bringing to light a series of finds that offer new insights into our past.Findings in places already known but never fully explored
new sites revealing previously unseen aspects of ancient civilizations
extraordinary discoveries in every corner of the world
So in this article we explore the most surprising and interesting discoveries of 2024
a year that has proven that archaeology not only looks to the past
but continues to push the boundaries of our knowledge
a group of archaeologists in Guatemala discovered a unique jade mask
The discovery could expand our knowledge of Mayan society
Read the full story here
Important archaeological discovery in Rome in February: during renovations of Palazzo Lares Permarini for its transformation into a Radisson hotel
a fragment of the Porticus Minucia was discovered that allows for an accurate reconstruction of this important building for the ancient Roman plebs
Read the full story here
After studying the cargo of a Roman shipwreck discovered in 2019 off the coast of Mallorca
Spanish archaeologists have identified a new
They have renamed it Ses Fontanelles I after the site of the shipwreck
Read the full story here
In April major archaeological discovery in Amorosi
called extraordinary by the superintendency: a vast pre-Roman necropolis resurfaced during construction work on a power plant
Read the full story here
New discoveries have been made in the Insula of the Casti Amanti at Pompeii Archaeological Park
These include drawings probably made by children in charcoal on the walls of a service courtyard
Read the full story here
an exceptional building was discovered during an archaeological excavation: it is a monumental complex resembling a labyrinth
No similar examples are known on the island
Archaeologists will now study the structure and findings to understand what it was used for
Read the full story here
the remains of a portico from the Julio-Claudian era were discovered under Piazza Pia in July: they are what remains of the Horti di Agrippina
a vast garden on the banks of the Tiber that also belonged to Emperor Caligula
who received an ambassadorship here that is remembered in literature
Read the full story here
wall structures belonging to the Patriarchus
the ancient house of worship that was built by Constantine
The discovery was made during redevelopment work in Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano
Read the full story here
important archaeological discovery in Tuscania where
an Etruscan cult building with a rectangular plan was found
Read the full story here
Important and rare discovery in September in Egypt
where a German-Egyptian team unearthed the original colors of the splendid decorations of the Temple of Horus at Edfu
Some of the figures were all covered in gold
The discovery expands our knowledge of ancient Egypt
Read the full story here
By Elyssa Bernard
Looking for an amazing and diverse Italian vacation off the beaten path
Why not consider spending some time exploring the Lazio coast near Rome
This stunning region is home to everything from ancient archeological sites to lush nature reserves to some of the best beaches near Rome
attractions and activities on the Lazio coastline:
With so much to see and do in central Rome
it can be hard to know if you should even venture outside the city
This guide to the Lazio coast near Rome is for anyone who:
I recently visited the sites on this page when I joined a 4-day trip put together by Roma Experiences and sponsored by the Regione Lazio
is the second-most populated region in Italy
Rome is the capital of the region as well as the capital of Italy
Roma Experience can organize anything we did (and more!) as a day trip
Much of this area is Etruscan country but there are plenty of things to see and do
You can choose between Etruscan tomb sites
Ancient Rome and Etruscan archeological sites
Roma Experience has a way of getting you into sites that are normally closed to the public
Vulci archeological park
just 1.5 hours north of Rome on the Lazio coast in the Viterbo province
hosts a stunning collection of Etruscan tombs and other important archeological sites
but it's easy to focus on just a few main sections in a central location
Highlights include Etruscan tombs and sprawling ruins of Ancient Roman villas
Thanks to Roma Experience
an Etruscan tomb (4th century BCE) famous for its detailed frescoes and named for the Italian archeologist Alessandro François who discovered it in 1857
the Torlonia family removed most of these frescoes from the Vulci archeological park and have them in a private collection
there are remnants of the frescoes in the tomb
and you can glean a lot of the history from the tomb itself and the informative panels outside the tomb
Vulci is also a nature reserve with a dedicated butterfly valley
As a bonus, there is a lovely place to eat right inside the park, Casaletto Mengarelli
From their enviable position on a hilltop overlooking green fields
restorative lunch in a bucolic setting as you fortify for the next steps of your trip
don't miss the short stop along the way to see the Etruscan Badia castle
You can either get a snap from the road or you can stop by and take a walk around the castle with its moat (yes
as you'll get to see the bridge of the same name
The bridge was actually originally made by the Etruscans
although it was later modified by the Romans
The Etruscans were a civilization that flourished in what is now central Italy over 2,900 years ago
Etruscan society was incredibly rich and complex
and remarkable artistic and engineering achievements
Their importance to the development of Roman culture cannot be overstated
Etruscan art and architecture heavily influenced artistic styles in Rome
Etruscan pottery was incredibly sophisticated and featured a range of intricate designs and techniques
while Etruscan tombs - large underground structures used for burial - have given archeologists important insights into Etruscan society
Etruscans are recognized as one of the most important groups in understanding ancient Rome
A perfect way to spend the second half of the day is by visiting nearby Tuscania
a charming Etruscan town in the Viterbo province
The most important sites in Tuscania are the Etruscan Queen's tomb and the Romanesque churches of San Pietro (Saint Peter) and Santa Maria Maggiore (Saint Mary Major.)
Saint Peter was built in the 8th century under the order of Charlemagne
It has an almost intact original Cosmatesque floor
and an easily accessible and non-claustrophobic crypt
Saint Mary Major has a similar façade to that of Saint Peter
including a jaw-dropping Last Judgement on the apse
Also in this area, you can visit the Piano degli Alpaca
Here you can learn about these gentle animals
and even feed them or take them for a walk
The animals are therapeutic for kids and adults alike
and this can also include those with special needs
We left the farm with smiles that lasted the rest of the day
Civitavecchia is another ancient Etruscan town but today it's best known as the city's main port
An excellent shore excursion or day trip from Rome are the nearby ruins of the Terme Taurine
The baths are among the most well-preserved Roman ruins in the south Etrurian area
You can clearly see the difference in the architectural styles between the time of the baths' construction in the 1st century BCE and the later expansion under Emperor Trajan in the 2nd century CE
A bit further up the coast, close to Civitavecchia, another site for a Rome day trip or shore excursion is Tarquinia
an Etruscan town known for its well-preserved Necropolis with stunningly painted tombs
The best way to explore the necropolis is by taking a guided tour
because it is so rich with art and history
and having an expert explain it all will bring it to life for you.
housed within the Palazzo Vitelleschi in the town of Tarquinia
The museum has a superb collection of Etruscan art and artifacts and is definitely worth a visit
One more site to visit in the area if you want to explore nature and Etruscan tombs is Cerveteri
Both Tarquinia and Cerveteri are UNESCO heritage sites
Cerveteri is home to the Necropolis “Banditaccia”
one of the largest and most important Etruscan necropolises in all of Italy
You can easily walk among the tombs and enter many of them to glimpse a fascinating insight into these ancient people
Roma Experience arranged for the custodian of the private prince’s palace
to allow us inside and show us around (no photos allowed but trust me
it was absolutely gorgeous and a very special experience!)
Locals and tourists alike flock to Santa Severa and to neighboring Santa Marinella to enjoy the beautiful beaches and fresh seafood, but there is a world of history, art, and nature if you care to explore further. This area is also perfect to escape the heat of the city center during the summer
The castle is a massive 15th-century fortress that overlooks the Tyrrhenian Sea
It's well worth a visit for the sea coast views alone
but there is also an interesting museum with exhibits on the Etruscans
And luckily for us, thanks to Roma Experience
we were able to visit the usually-closed baptistery
Just next to the castle along the wide sandy beach
Pyrgi was an important trade center on the Tyrrhenian Coast during the Etruscan period
and you can still see remnants of the quays where ships would have docked
The impact of the ancient settlements was significant, the Villa Giulia Museum of Etruscan art in Rome
you will find the nature reserve Macchiatonda
where you can enjoy a stroll on the protected beach
Just a bit inland and above the beautiful beaches of the Lazio coast
a charming medieval hill town with lovely views of the sea
A climb to the Frangipani Rock will allow for some spectacular views out and is the perfect spot for taking in the setting sun
And finally, the cherry on top of this fabulous itinerary is a stay at the world-renowned 5-star luxury resort of La Posta Vecchia
La Posta Vecchia offers its guests the ultimate in luxury and relaxation
Once an annex of the privately-owned Odescalchi castle next door
the building fell into ruin and was eventually completely renovated by J
they discovered a stunning Ancient Roman villa from the 2nd century BCE underneath
and today you can visit this amazing and well-curated archeological site when you stay here
Here is a map summarising the key points of interest throughout Lazio:
Download and print this map without the watermark for just $7.99 here:
You can take public transport to some of the spots, in particular the fine sand beaches near Rome
Some trains also go to the Etruscan cities of Cerveteri and Tarquinia
Wondering how to get from Rome to Florence by train?
Visit my page to find out!
Vulci archeological park – Casaletto Mengarelli:
Piani della Marina hotel – personal chef
Civitavecchia – Giusto Gusto:
Santa Severa – Pino al Mare
Ladispoli – Papeete right on the boardwalk:
La Posta Vecchia hotel restaurant
Cerveteri – Barrel Osteria nel Borgo:
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OUR SHOP
Borys Conrad's reminiscences are idiosyncratic in their avoidance of Joseph Conrad's literary achievements in favour of a light
a disconcerting distance between father and son is apparent
ending just after his service on the Somme
and provide an affectionate portrayal of the Conrads' home life
including the family's trips in their first motor car
who uncomplainingly held the family together in the face of ill-health
But there are also moments of disconnection
Borys peeks at his formidable father as he sits at his desk
and learns to read JC's body language before he approaches him; Conrad's old-fashioned manners forbid displays of emotion; and a brief estrangement of son from father goes unexplained
This is the archive of The Observer up until 21/04/2025. The Observer is now owned and operated by Tortoise Media.
Menu.page-49593951{--metaColor:#876821;--navColor:#876821}(Living)
too.) But the best part about booking a tower suite is that it's actually possible to live like a princess ..
consider staying in a castle for an enchanting trip you'll never forget
Source: AirbnbGood news: You don't have to leave the country to experience a royal castle stay (although an international excursion is also highly recommended)
This gorgeous "mini castle" can sleep six and features modern finishes with touches of historic charm
like arched doorways and stained glass windows
It's part of a larger property that's nestled in a wooded landscape and offers breathtaking views of Lake George
bookers can opt to bring the family or savor a romantic getaway for two
and other attractions are nearby in Bolton Landing
Source: Airbnb In the town of Tuscania
in the Lazia region of Italy (not to be confused with Tuscany)
This accommodation covers four floors and exudes medieval ambiance with stone walls
you'll enjoy modern luxuries that go beyond indoor plumbing
organic breakfasts and can make on-site dinner arrangements for a fixed price
Downtown Tuscania is only a short distance away
this 18th-century structure has been fully renovated so you can relax like royalty amidst amenities from the 21st century
the whole crew will be able to lounge or sip wine on the garden terrace
Bookers can also take a 20-minute drive to Bordeaux City
and a handful of other attractions are less than an hour away
Source: Airbnb If the thought of a "castle" evokes images of storybook tales
this whimsical listing is your fantasy come true
Tucked away near protected park land in the Alabama woods
complete with multicolored roof tiles and window lattice
could be the real-life candy house belonging to the witch in Hansel and Gretel
While the accommodation itself is a paradise for artists and dreamers
it's within walking distance to Eastern Shore Art Center
And for those in search of more entertainment
Source: AirbnbThis two-bedroom suite that overlooks the River Ardle in the Scotish countryside is as charming as it is unique
Although the 19th-century structure is completely updated
Stone walkways allow guests to explore panoramic views of the surrounding nature
and also allow access to a sauna and terrace that's perfect for sipping coffee or cocktails
Guests will also be able to relax in the garden
which is shared with the property's stable apartment
The Sunday Times A HEADSTONE that described a black sailor killed in a First World War naval disaster as an “unknown negro” has been quietly replaced by the authorities because it was judged to be “inappropriate”
The sailor was one of up to 230 men estimated to have drowned when the SS Tuscania carrying more than 2,000 US troops to Europe was sunk by a torpedo attack near the island of Islay off the west coast of Scotland on February 5
It was the first ship carrying US troops to be sunk in the First World War and represented America’s largest loss of life in a single day’s combat since the country’s civil war
The recent switch of headstones was spotted by Lord Robertson
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The Moderator of the General Assembly has paid tribute to hundreds of American soldiers and crew who lost their lives in two separate ship wrecks off the coast of Islay a century ago
Right Rev Dr Derek Browning said a special prayer at a commemorative service in Port Ellen, which also recognised the valiant rescue efforts by islanders to help survivors.
The WW100 Scotland National Day of Remembrance event also paid tribute to more than 200 Islay men who died during the Great War
Dr Browning said: "In times of remembering
it is important to acknowledge the losses suffered but also to look to the heroism and kindness that arose from tragedy
"It is hard to look for light and hope when the bitterness of war and death seem so dominant
"But it is light and hope that ultimately mark the events on and around Islay 100 years ago."
Carrying over 2,000 US Army personnel to join the battlefields in Europe
SS Tuscania was on its way from New Jersey to Liverpool when it was torpedoed by German submarine UB-77
It sank between Islay and Northern Ireland on February 5
Many lives were saved after heroic rescue missions but hundreds of American troops and British crew members still perished
Around 210 from the Tuscania and 470 from the Otranto
and John McDougall made a homemade Stars and Stripes US flag overnight so that soldiers aboard the SS Tuscania could be buried with honour
the American bodies were reinterred at Brookwood American Cemetery and Memorial in Surrey or repatriated to the United States
Private Roy Muncaster of the 20th Engineers (Forest) regiment in the American Army is the only US soldier still buried on Islay
a lighthouse-like stone tower which sits atop the Mull of Oa
was commissioned by the American Red Cross in honour of the dead
The Islay made US flag was sent to President Woodrow Wilson and is now in the collections of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in Washington D.C
But is has been returned to the island for the centenary commemorations and on display at the Museum of Islay Life
Dr Browning said the kindness and compassion shown by islanders in 1918 must never be forgotten
"It remains an example of generosity and graciousness to people in need
it is the goodness of actions such as these that demonstrate humanity's truest qualities
"This is why it is good to remember and better to play our part to make our world a safer
said the homemade flag embodies an "amazing story"
"We are prouder still that the flag now returns home to be exhibited on Islay where it can invoke in the current generation an appreciation of how their forebearers so respected those brothers in battle who'd washed up upon their shores
"It's a flag that exemplifies the long-standing bonds between the people of the United States and those of Scotland and the United Kingdom."
chairman of the Scottish Commemorations Panel appointed to oversee the WW100 commemorations on behalf of the Scottish Government
said islanders had shown "compassion and courage at a time of great adversity"
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