investigating them and digesting them as a society helps us move forward
Yet sometimes the path from recognizing a problem to implementing effective solutions can be long and tortuous for those suffering
for whom this problem occupies the center of their lives
That is what has happened with «violencia vicaria»
a term coined in 2012 by the Argentine psychologist and forensic expert Sonia Vaccaro to refer to violence «directed against one person (usually children) to hurt another (the mother)»
Vaccaro said that gender violence underwent the same process: «At first
but over time it was understood that other types
Rosalía González has observed that women «are giving it a name and identifying more what happens to them»
Vicarious violence is categorized by researchers as gender violence
in the sense that it is directed against women and indirectly against the children
That does not mean that there aren’t mothers who abuse and kill children; mothers commit a significant number of filicides and neonaticides
most women who have committed these crimes faced «complex psychological
«they usually regret their act and regret not having sought help from their family and health professionals»
But are there cases of these crimes carried out by a woman out of revenge against her ex-partner
but it is important to highlight that no social pattern has not been identified in this case
contrary to vicarious violence by men against women
But what happens when vicarious violence finds its way into the private sphere of families
Is there a profile of the aggressors and of the victims
Where are the roots of this problem and what can we do about it
What usually makes headlines are extreme cases of vicarious violence – the murder of children to irreversibly harm the mother – which according to data from April has already claimed 57 lives in Spain since 2013
the reality is that the most common form is regular or everyday vicarious violence
The aggressor turns the children into mere objects and instruments to harm the woman
That kind of violence involves various strategies
such as physical violence against the mother or the children
discrediting and degrading the figure of the mother
denial of parental authorization for any medical treatment needed by the child
as well as neglecting the children or putting them in danger
threats to remove custody or make it impossible to see the children again… the list is very long
The ultimate objective of such acts is «to subjugate the woman because the man believes he has the right
a psychologist specialized in gender violence
«Many women think that [the gender violence they suffer] will disappear once their relationship ends
they discover not only that does it not end
but that it begins to take much more serious forms»
As Vaccaro explains in her book Violencia Vicaria
at the center of this violence is the maintenance of «power
control and submission relations» by the aggressor after the separation
turning the children into mere objects and instruments to harm the woman
one mission of MAMI and other victims’ associations is to work on the «feeling of guilt of the mothers» and «to make them understand that their children are weapons» that «their abuser is going to use»
It is tempting to ask whether there is a profile of the typical aggressor or victim of daily vicarious violence
The Spain-focused study Vicarious Violence: An irreversible blow against mothers has provided some data on the men who exercise extreme vicarious violence and end up murdering minors
the aggressor is between 30 and 50 years old
of Spanish nationality in 68% of the cases
and has a broad range of educational background
Data show a fairly similar number of employed and unemployed men; most are separated
the perpetrator of the crime is the biological father of the victims and most do not show alcohol or drug use or mental psychopathology
74% of them have a history of gender violence against the mother of the children
when it comes to extreme vicarious violence
research and empirical evidence are still lacking
on the behavior of the aggressors after the murder
as 48% of them take their own lives or try to do so
this behavior is highly rejected by society and the perpetrators are unable to accept the consequences
She believes there are also common traits in abusers
these men have a personality and a way of understanding the world where the woman is the center
and they seek to establish that same dependence in their victims in order to have more control and dominance
so does that power and their whole meaning in life»
Vaccaro talks about a lack of repentance and empathy
and the absence of a true father-child bond
The murderer does not commit suicide in the clinical sense
using the Greek myth of Narcissus to explain the egocentrism and narcissism of this type of man: «Killing is a way to display their power
to show that they’re the ones who decide on the life and death» of their offspring
and «they will avoid giving answers and explanations about their actions»
The roots of vicarious violence come from the Roman family model
Vaccaro’s conclusions resonate with the roots of vicarious violence
where the figure of the paterfamilias had absolute power over his wife and children
Research carried out in the United Kingdom came to similar conclusions: Today’s phenomenon stems from patriarchal and archaic family structures where men who commit vicarious violence «associate the family with their masculinity
valued and considered as an achievement of power»
On the other side of this dark corner of historical inheritances and human psyche are the victims and a society that
although making progress on their protection
With extreme violence «there is nothing to do
According to the report Vicarious Violence: An irreversible blow against mothers
the majority of the murdered children were between 0 and 5 years old
and 96% had never received an evaluation from a professional psychological or social services about their situation
authorities had been alerted about the danger
none of the victims were under active protection
The psychological impact of daily vicarious violence on minors who suffer this exploitation is devastating
It depends on various factors such as «the time of exposure
the social circle and whether or not they are aware of being used»
noting the developmental consequences at all levels
post-traumatic stress and a negative impact on attachment
which do not fade with time and continue into adulthood
As to the mothers who are experiencing a situation of vicarious violence
MAMI’s González recommends these women «adopt a zero contact strategy
«Our philosophy is to take care of ourselves in order to be able to fight» and not to give up
experts agree that vicarious violence is increasing
although it remains difficult to identify and report
which makes it even more urgent to continue working on preventing it
Clear progress has been made «in terms of rights and protection of the children
and the creation of resources and teams of experts
The studies and sources consulted in Spain call for greater efforts on the part of the administration and the justice system to prevent institutional violence
accused of false parental alienation syndrome and ruined by judicial processes
The rights of the father continue to prevail over the well-being of the minors
there is a lack of listening and credibility given to the children’s story and more research
precautionary measures and economic resources are needed
it is very important that institutions fully accept «the fact that a mother of minors suffers gender violence puts her children at serious risk»
when we see how «the abusers claim custody of their children
but as a way of continuing to extend the violence they inflict on the mother through these children»
The collaboration of health and educational centers is essential
Greater training in gender perspective is necessary at all levels
And González says that victim support groups and communities are also a compass for mothers
where members feel that «each child is like their own»
This content is part of a collaboration agreement of ‘WorldCrunch’, with the magazine ‘Ethic’. Read the original at this link
Check out the new Weekend Update Page to see a list compiled of the movies coming out this weekend and be directed to the Fandango page for that film
The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster has some of the familiar tropes found in the class monster movies in the old Universal catalog
The story follows a girl named Vicaria (Laya DeLeon Hayes)
a gifted girl living in a terrible neighborhood
who has been a victim of violence within the community for as far back as she can remember
Her mother what killed out in the open as Vicaria sat with her
Vicaria’s father has also had difficulty dealing with the death in his family
What if she can solve the problems of her family
Story is clearly inspired by the Mary Shelley classic Romanticist novel
it seems to be missing some key aspects of the narrative
V has the same (if not contemporary) swagger of a young Victor Frankenstein
she is vehement about what she believes in
but many iterations of Victor’s character has been about his battle with God
It was somewhat disappointing to see that a younger version of this character
a strong headed teen living in a hellscape of an urban setting didn’t once address that there is no God in the Godless neighborhood she lives in
Her family (her friends and her father) even sit down to dinner and say grace
Victor’s atheism is such a vital internal struggle
that it felt like a miss within the film for not including it
The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster does
Though all of those can be tied together as symptoms of a larger problem
it is still quite a few weighty subjects to address
Like some of the recent great horror filmmakers who have created layered horror films
Story has entered the pantheon of the likes of Jordan Peele
a horrific reality which seems to ground the subtext
and Story has done extremely well to find that voice
Aside from a great subtextual films about the horrors that many young black people have to live through
There is certainly some room to up the horror game within it
‘Chris’ (The Monster) character design seems like there are some interesting takes on the classic Gollum
There is a train of thought that within horror the mind can fill in the gaps and make things more horrific
but this really just felt like the audience deserved to see more
getting back up and strangling his victims
He would seemingly leave burn marks on this victim’s flesh which was interesting enough
but it was the only time the limitations of this small budget film was felt
Story did the best he could with what he had
but a lot of the ‘money shots’ in the film were too brief
who has certainly proved himself with this film can do when he’s given a little more room to operate
At a perfect run time of one and a half hours
exciting and interesting take on the iconic story
himself is certainly a new voice in filmmaking worth listening to
that with Universal having dropped the failed ‘Dark Universe’ reboot they had for all their classic movie monsters
that perhaps this is the route they should consider
topical and contemporary versions of the characters
where small filmmaking is better than massive budgets and Tom Cruise
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame Magazine
Other days I would sit at the microfilm reader and weep,” says William Cavanaugh ’84
Cavanaugh had just returned from serving as a Holy Cross Associate in Chile and was preparing to begin his doctoral studies in theology
then the director of Notre Dame’s Center for Civil and Human Rights
He would help the human rights center index 84 microfilm rolls containing hundreds of thousands of pages that documented the horrific human rights violations committed by Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet
I would read accounts of torture,” says Cavanaugh
maybe two times a week.” His years in Chile had left him intimately familiar with the impact of these crimes on mothers and fathers
His next-door neighbor had been picked up by security forces and was never seen again
And he left behind a wife and a 1-year-old son
a human rights office set up by Cardinal Raúl Silva soon after Pinochet’s violent 1973 coup
that kept the records of the regime’s human rights abuse — ultimately more than 30,000 cases of disappearances
In meeting after meeting with the bereaved family members who would line the halls of their offices attached to the Cathedral in Santiago
the Vicaría’s meticulous documentation program helped to ensure that the wronged would not also be the forgotten
Through an agreement between the Vicaría and the order of Holy Cross
those documents were microfilmed and smuggled by Father Lewers to South Bend for safekeeping
When the Pinochet dictatorship ended unexpectedly in a 1988 referendum
the Vicaría’s original files became the lifeblood of the new president Patricio Aylwin’s National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation
The truth commission’s 1991 report includes details surrounding the disappearance of the young man written about by Nathan Stone ’79 in the accompanying article: Héctor Marcial Garay Hermosilla
was arrested by “unidentified agents” at his home on July 8
the home of the National Stadium infamously converted to a detention and torture center
The commission deemed Tito to be a victim of “human rights violations committed by government agents.”
President Aylwin sought to share the Chilean experience as a model for other societies making the painful transition from dictatorship to democracy
Given Notre Dame’s role in safekeeping the files of the Vicaría
Aylwin turned to the University’s Center for Civil and Human Rights to publish the truth commission report’s official English translation
The center’s translation helped to launch the academic field of transitional justice — how societies establish truth
reparations and guarantees of no repetition after periods of gross human rights violations
Notre Dame’s center also contributed directly to other efforts at reconciliation around the globe
sent Notre Dame student Judith Robb Cohen ’95LL.M
to hand-deliver a copy of the center’s translated report to the South African Minister of Justice
The minister used the report of the Chilean experience to help shape South Africa’s post-apartheid Truth and Reconciliation Commission
the center joined the Institute for Democracy and Human Rights at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru to publish an English translation of Peru’s influential truth commission report
the University’s human rights center joined the New York City-based International Center for Transitional Justice to launch a graphic-enriched online version of the Peruvian report’s translation
making it accessible to scholars and practitioners worldwide
And since its founding by Father Lewers in 1988
Notre Dame Law School’s master of laws (LL.M.) program in international human rights law has enabled more than 400 lawyers from over 100 countries to study the transitional justice efforts of Chile
Peru and other nations seeking accountability and reconciliation
Notre Dame’s copy of the Vicaría’s archives provided an additional link to Nathan Stone’s story of a distraught mother seeking her disappeared son
the archive of the Vicaría and the testimony of Inelia
Wound deeply into microfilm roll number 8 is document #8389
The heartbroken relatives accuse him of complicity in the disappearance of Tito and “the 119,” young Chileans the Pinochet regime insisted had not disappeared but had fled the country
The next document includes Tito’s black-and-white school photo
lovingly placed in the archive in the hope that justice would one day prevail
sentenced to more than 500 years for his crimes against humanity
Sean O’Brien is assistant director of Notre Dame’s Center for Civil and Human Rights and a concurrent assistant professor of law
The magazine welcomes comments, but we do ask that they be on topic and civil. Read our full comment policy
Notre Dame Magazine
© 2025 University of Notre Dame
Reviews
To be Black is to acknowledge the intrinsic impact that violence has, and continues to have, on our culture and history. To be Black is to see your identity relentlessly caricatured for propaganda but to claim your power in the face of deniers. Yet the cycles of mourning forced upon Black communities yield anger, exhaustion, and the question of how and where to channel it. Writer/director Bomani J. Story’s debut feature
“The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster,” confronts these realities through an Afro-surrealist sci-fi escapade.
Vicaria (Laya DeLeon Hayes) is a precocious teenager with a penchant for science. She believes that death can be cured. When her older brother, Chris (Edem Atsu-Swanzy)
she pursues her theory and brings him back to life
But what she discovers through his reanimation is not the sibling she knew
He is a shell—a monster of her own creation—and as her community reels from the violent spawn of her loss
she embarks on a path of danger and denial.
There is a clear allusion to Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in the foundation of the film’s script
like The Modern Prometheus being written on Vicaria’s notebook
the film shows its true heart is in the reimagining and modernization of the “tragic monster.”
Though Chris’ death is the film’s inciting incident
generational trauma and the desire to supersede it is its lifeblood
The opening sequence contains a montage of emotional vignettes as Vicaria details her mother’s death by street violence and laments that “death is the disease that broke [her] family.” It’s not only exposition that drives home these themes but also the film’s scope in painting a full portrait of the community
showing it through grit and love alike.
Vicaria’s relationship with her father functions alongside their shared grief as the film’s emotional core, as well as her close and often witty relationship with Aisha (Reilly Brooke Stith), Chris’ grieving girlfriend. On the opposing side are the local gangbangers, including Kango (Denzel Whitaker) and enforcer Jamaal (Keith Holliday)
Yet Story’s script refuses to stereotype them as two-dimensional archetypal antagonists
and the thoughtfulness put into the supporting plots and cast pays off.
in addition to being a wonderful scream queen when it’s called for
is versatile through everything the film requires
She is amusing in the asides of pure scientific mania and creates the film’s gravity with a firm tone and stiff upper lip against the odds
and piercing despair in the narrative’s emotional valleys.
“The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster” has fun with its mad scientist nostalgia
and a high magnitude score give way to kinetic energy that counters the day-to-day sequences well
the film takes us through a community as a microcosm of culture
The script can be a bit opaque when trying to squeeze in as many thesis-supporting scenarios as possible
but it also handles nuanced topics with grace
like the symbiotic relationship between underserved communities and drug abuse
And while the film’s desire to explain itself softens its edge a bit
“The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster” is a soulful
hooded Black man who silently wanders the community—a familiar cultural figure of unwarranted fear
This film’s intelligence lies in its subversion of expectation
Chris validates a stereotyped image against his will and by doing so
creating helpless fear and a tragic monster
he functions more as a phantom than a true terror
We see the trail of evidence he’s left behind
but his actions are more symbolic of the repercussions of cycles of disenfranchisement—the true disease of Vicaria’s monster
which cuts through the film with poignant vigor
Now playing in theaters and available on demand.
Peyton Robinson is a freelance film writer based in Chicago
“The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster” is an audacious retelling of the “Frankenstein” story
the kind of chance-taking movie that more filmmakers should risk
Story updates the Mary Shelley novel about bringing the dead back to life — playing God
in some respects — by setting it in the present
(The famous 1931 “Frankenstein” strayed far from the novel
and was so influential it has become the touchstone for most other adaptations.)
He also updates the motivation for reanimation
Where Victor Frankenstein was driven at least partly by ego
here the motivation is both more urgent and more heartbreaking: Vicaria (Laya DeLeon Hayes)
12 News' Lin Sue Flood moved on: 'I loved what I did. But I really love what I do now'
What is 'The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster' about?Vicaria's ambitions are actually bigger than that
Her mother was shot to death years earlier while holding Vicaria in her arms
Her brother Chris (Edem Atsu-Swanzy) was gunned down while trying to flee police
descends into an addiction that he can’t kick
And she is broken enough — and smart enough — to try something outrageous
along with other body parts (death comes fast in her neighborhood
as one character says) and sets about trying to reconstruct him
One of the few Black students at a school for gifted kids
Vicaria’s intelligence is questioned and her ideas shot down by a white teacher (Beth Felice) who eventually calls security to drag Vicaria out of the classroom for daring to challenge her
This leads to one of the more affecting scenes in the film
when the teacher meets with Donald and Vicaria and suggests
that Vicaria might be happier at a different school
demanding one thing of the teacher: “TEACH.” Donald knows that he is struggling (Vicaria knows
but his loyalty to his daughter and his fight for her future are moving
Another problem is Kango (Denzel Whitaker)
He supplies Donald with drugs and commands a small band of soldiers (one of whom carries an ever-present machete)
Vicaria doesn’t concern herself much with this
And grisly work it is — Story doesn’t shy away from gore
We see bits and pieces of body parts as Vicaria stitches them together
when Vicaria succeeds in bringing Chris back to life
We see only enough to know that this is not right
and it’s mysterious enough to keep the audience curious
Chris is not the same person — how could he be
He has superhuman strength and superhuman pain
not a combination that can lead to anything good
His actions lead Vicaria to run afoul of Kango
Are these the 100 greatest movies ever? See if you agree with this Arizona author's picks
Story’s version of Shelley’s novel patiently lays the groundwork for Vicaria’s motivation
to somehow rise above the blight and the death and the destruction that has haunted her life
Hayes’ performance imbues the character with the necessary intelligence such an undertaking would require
but also the defiant attitude her circumstances have honed
earning her a slap from one of his soldiers
giving him a complexity that makes him far more interesting than a garden-variety drug dealer
“The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster” is a horror movie
with the courage to challenge its audience
to make it see the horrors not just in the monster
but in the societal inequities that ultimately created him
Reach Goodykoontz at bill.goodykoontz@arizonarepublic.com. Facebook: facebook.com/GoodyOnFilm. Twitter: @goodyk
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José Zalaquett was a prominent lawyer and academic
He initiated his human rights work as a law student campaigning for Salvador Allende in Chile
Upon Allende’s election as president in 1970
which he left for a post at the university
General Augusto Pinochet launched a violent military coup which forcibly ousted the elected government of Allende and imposed a military dictatorship from 1973 to 1990
José Zalaquett founded the Committee for Peace to help the victims of the military regime
later known as the Vicaría de la Solidaridad
was the foremost human rights organization operating in Chile throughout the dictatorship
The Vicaría defended hundreds of detainees and helped family members of the disappeared to demand legally the whereabouts of their loved ones
José Zalaquett was imprisoned in 1975 and 1976
He left Chile with two military officers walking him all the way to his plane
where they sat him down and buckled his seatbelt
He moved first to France and then to the USA
where he joined Amnesty International to demand with many other Chilean exiles an end to Pinochet’s dictatorship and raise awareness internationally about the situation in his home country
became Chair of the International Executive Committee of Amnesty International
José Zalaquett was a prominent human rights lawyer who leaves behind an enormous legacy
as a Chair of the international Board and later as a Deputy Secretary General
His wisdom and passion to fight for the rights of people have been an inspiration for Amnesty’s movement
In 1990 José Zalaquett was appointed to the National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation
and with his nine colleagues wrote a report on the fate of the victims of the Pinochet regime
he became an internationally respected authority on truth and reconciliation
advising similar human rights commissions on three continents
From 2001-2005 José served as a Commissioner at Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
He was also member of the International Commission of Jurists and of the Presidential Advisory Commission on Transparency and Public Probity
and a board member of the Chilean chapter of Transparency International
José Zalaquett conducted human rights missions to numerous countries in Africa
He wrote extensively about human rights in books
He was a prominent professor at different universities
José Zalaquett received honorary doctorates from the University of Notre Dame and the City University of New York
His awards include a MacArthur Foundation award (1990 to 1995)
the UNESCO Prize for the Teaching of Human Rights (1994)
and the National Prize for Humanities and Social Sciences (Chile
“José Zalaquett was a prominent human rights lawyer who leaves behind an enormous legacy
His wisdom and passion to fight for the rights of people have been an inspiration for Amnesty’s movement,” said Sarah Beamish
Amnesty International’s Chair of the International Board
Everyone at Amnesty International would like to express our deepest condolences to Pepe Zalaquett’s family
He has left an immense legacy that will continue to guide our struggles for human rights
For more information or to arrange an interview, contact Amnesty International press office: [email protected]
Together we can fight for human rights everywhere
Your donation can transform the lives of millions
If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you
ShareSaveLeadershipForbesWomenHow Identifying An Underserved Niche Created A Lucrative Business Opportunity For This Multicultural AgencyByMelissa Houston
focusing on shepherding general market brands through the ever-changing media landscape
she could have never imagined a career like this existed
one of the most prominent women of the Mexican War of Independence
seeks to work with clients and personalities that have been historically overlooked
It is important for these communications experts to leave a legacy and inspire young Latina girls to follow their dreams
This means drilling down to a segment of a larger market defined by its own specific needs
or identity that makes it different from the market at large
It is a great way to differentiate what you offer from your competition
Specializing your PR firm will help you attract the type of clients that you want to serve
When there is a need that isn’t being served
it is easier to address that need to grow a successful PR agency
the need was there to represent underserved cultures
The more critical the needs of the market are
Having a diverse team brings in new perspectives that can help companies identify their customer’s unmet needs and address them accordingly
the benefits to the agency itself are maximizing productivity
The bottom line is either starting a glamourous career in public relations or starting your own PR agency, Priscila and Josie want you to know that no matter how large the dream, it is possible, and they encourage you to follow your dreams.
The opinions expressed in this article are not intended to replace any professional or expert accounting and/or tax advice whatsoever.
Laya DeLeon Hayes is an actress to watch. She currently plays Queen Latifah’s daughter on the hit CBS show The Equalizer and now she is starring in the horror flick The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster. Written and directed by Bomani J. Story, the movie is a re-imagination of Frankenstein with Laya DeLeon Hayes as Vicaria, the scientist. Born in Charlotte, North Carolina but raised in Los Angeles, the 18-year-old brought the haunting to film to life that smoothly tackles race, gender and death.
BET: How did you land the lead role in The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster?
I’m a fan of it now. [Laughs] I’m a fan of doing horror. But before this, honestly, I'm pretty much a scaredy cat. I would get scared going to the movie theaters to see a horror movie. But if anything, this has opened my eyes to how exhilarating the genre can be, not just to watch it, but to be able to create a horror film was one of the most fulfilling things I've ever done. So, I hope to do more in the future.
BET: Why should the BET audience support The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster?
They should support The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster because we need to support Black art. Also, it relates to what's going on in our own lives, you don't get to see many characters like this, who are full people and have duality. There is juxtaposition all over our film. And I think that when you see that movie, you'll be able to relate to these characters in a way that a different audience wouldn't be able to.
The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster is in theaters on June 9 and On Demand and digital on June 23.
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“The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster” is an explosively powerful feature length directorial debut from Bomani J
Story that turns the Mary Shelly classic novel “Frankenstein” on its head
Complicating the original tale by forcing the characters to exist in a world that automatically doesn’t accept them
this film redefines what a monster is for audiences
viewers of “The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster” are introduced to the film’s main theme as it opens to a still shot of a dead body
“Death is a disease” is whispered for viewers to ponder until the body is dragged away
then narrates about how death has slowly destroyed her family
has become addicted to drugs as an attempt to ease the suffering from losing the family members which he held so dear
has other ideas for how to respond to this plague that has destroyed her family
we just have yet to figure out how to cure it
She then assumes the role of Victor Frankenstein from the original classic
and works to reanimate the dead family and friends that she has lost
initially becoming full of elation at her achievement and the fact that what she loved has returned to her
as she watches the husk of her dead brother murder those both deserving and undeserving
Vicaria must face the fact that perhaps she should not cheat death
In “The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster,” there is a notable amount of consideration put into worldbuilding
whether through the physical sets or the cultural background of the setting
The neighborhood where Vicaria and her family and friends live is developed very early on in the film as a lively place full of a diverse range of characters
From innocent children chasing each other down the streets with water guns to drug dealers sending gang members on “assignments,” the complexity of the mise-en-scene in this film is clear from the opening of the film
Lines like “death comes quick around here” help to not only cement the prominence of the theme of death in the lives of the characters
but reveal how it is systemically ingrained in the setting of the movie
It redefines death as a result of the environment
The delivery used for its social messaging is almost too on the nose
it has clearly been conveyed that the conditioning of society frames Black men as monsters without giving them their due
Society assumes their nature to be monstrous rather than humane
While this messaging is beautiful and important to convey
narrative tropes of struggle are a bit belabored
This film’s relationship with the police as characters is important to note
as there are multiple scenes where — were it not for the superhuman abilities of Vicaria’s monster — a moment of police brutality would have occurred
although this film heavily critiques the experiences of Black trauma that are ingrained into American systems
it does so by presenting additional trauma to audiences
In an attempt to prove that it is opposed to the systems that oppress Black Americans
it neglects the fact that the thematic messaging of this film already does this perfectly
“The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster” takes an important stance on the role that grief can play upon the hearts of those unwilling to accept death because of the unfair circumstances that it almost always occurs in
It deals with a theme vital for audiences to walk home with and ponder: sometimes the odds of the world are stacked against you before you even enter the game
It validates the powerful feelings and the actions that are taken while experiencing those emotions
providing viewers with a beautiful narrative of a family working to find solace and rebirth after a great deal of worldly trauma
Patton can be reached at xander.patton@thecrimson.com
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One of life’s greatest wounds is death and the subsequent grief that follows
It is the steep price we pay for the honor of communing and sharing our soul with another living being
Their absence forces us to accept and acclimate to a new version of normal
one with a landmine of triggers that can slice our emotional flesh at any given moment
cyclical hells that threaten to completely consume us at any moment like an invasive disease
what if death itself were a disease that could be cured
Story’s horror drama The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster
a oft-bleak meditation on systemic oppression and violence
The film borrows general inspiration from Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein but shifts its setting to a disenfranchised project housing development
At its center is Vicaria (Laya DeLeon Hayes)
a gifted Black teenage scholar whose life has been marred by her surroundings
After losing her mother years prior and her brother Chris (Edem Atsu-Swanzy) recently to gun violence
Vicaria sees death as a disease and is on a mission to cure it
her environment provides ample test subjects as she desires to bring her brother back to life
Frankenstein’s classic depiction as a wealthy privileged white man who is
She’s jokingly called the “mad scientist” and the moniker fits
This is especially true when she pulls flesh apart and reassembles it while disturbingly chuckling at her own brilliance
this is not about exploitation or satisfying a need to create something world-changing
Vicaria wants to bring balance to a community that is constantly in flux and soothe her palpable pain
electricity resurrects her brother… but there is a price to pay
He seemingly reacts from a place of crushing residual pain from his life that ended far too soon
Vicaria’s pain and motivations provide further fuel for his actions
DeLeon Hayes delivers a stunning performance as the titular and righteously angry Black girl
Her heartbreaking rationale and ever-changing currents of grief will resonate with viewers as she parses through her grief
Vicaria fights against the ills of society with the only tools she has: her mind and determination
Coleman makes every second of his screen time count as Vicaria’s loving and protective father Donald
Denzel Whitaker’s Kango is a solid deuteragonist who is both a part of the problem and the solution
Whitaker and DeLeon Hayes go for several verbal sparring rounds with the final one packing a mighty punch. It is perhaps the best scene in the entire film that blurs the lines between hero and supposed villain
The film’s version of the Modern Prometheus
Much of the resurrected Chris’ time depicts him as a vengeful boogeyman whose actions increasingly affect those who loved him
this presents the conundrum about what it means to be alive
It surely is more than jolts of electrical energy through our bodies that make our hearts pump
and can even say a few words but the essence of him is no longer present
There’s no holding back on the brutality he delivers but the gore is realistic vs
a more splatter approach to match the film’s overall tone
the interactions between Vicaria and her resurrected brother lack the frequency and connection to truly drive home the film’s points about his humanity and motivations
The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster painfully sags in the middle
The focus wanders too far away from its primary plot
losing the steam that it successfully built in its first act
things wander back on course for the third act with an intense
The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster is an innovative take on a Gothic tale with sharp dialogue
and a protagonist who wields a mighty power
The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster will hit theaters on June 9. It will hit on Demand and Digital on June 23 before it later finds a home on Shudder and AllBlk.
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Home » Movie Review: THE ANGRY BLACK GIRL AND HER MONSTER
THE ANGRY BLACK GIRL movie poster | ©2023 RLJE Films
There is a lot of mostly good metaphor in THE ANGRY BLACK GIRL AND HER MONSTER
It also works as a fairly straight Frankenstein tale
The main question here might be with the title
Vicaria (Laya DeLeon Hayes) is indeed angry
but so is her friend and neighbor Aisha (Reilly Brooke Stith)
which one of them is “the” angry black girl
The difference between these two young women is that Aisha is pregnant with the baby of Vicaria’s older brother Chris (Edem Atsu-Swanzy)
and trying to get her little sister Jada (Amani Summer) to read the writings of Malcolm X
as she exasperatedly corrects a teacher) is more interested in the healing potential of science
her mother was shot to death while holding her
Vicaria’s brother Chris is also gunned down
When Jada calls her a “mad scientist,” it’s hard to tell if Vicaria is perturbed because she’s worried that somebody might suspect what she’s doing
or if she’s just irked because she doesn’t think there’s anything crazy about it
Vicaria is the neighborhood “body snatcher” everyone is afraid of
She is capable of putting up a solid argument in defense of her theories
but she’d rather be putting them into practice
Vicaria is rapturous when dealing with viscera
joyous when she can get electricity to move rotting flesh
In what seems like a fairly brief amount of screen time
she brings brother Chris back from the dead
Vicaria isn’t prepared for what she ought to do now that her experiment has succeeded
there’s an argument that she ought to be – her notebook is even titled “The Modern Prometheus” by Vicaria F
Vicaria is still very young and without anybody to provide counsel
She is also focused on her plan to save her and Chris’s hardworking father Donald (Chad L
Donald has relapsed into drug addiction after losing his son
and Vicaria wants this to stop before she has to resurrect her father
Hayes makes Vicaria a magnetic central figure
She shows us the intelligence and authority that makes Vicaria someone that people around her turn to when they need her skills
and has the emotional depth to make us care about what she’s doing and what happens to her
and Denzel Whitaker has the right mixture of bravado and introspection as the local drug boss
There are credible analogues for topics ranging from the film’s main fulcrum – how gun violence is creating monsters in the Black community – to smaller ones like the importance of supportive parents
and the dangers of putting too much pressure on people who are mentally vulnerable
Story also provides us with a sense of the wider community surrounding Vicaria and Chris
along with making us just about believe that Vicaria might be able to keep her activities from being noticed for as long as she does
Where THE ANGRY BLACK GIRL AND HER MONSTER slows down a bit is
As it becomes a more traditional horror movie
we get fewer of the elements that have made it unique
We also get just a little impatient with Vicaria
We like her a great deal and have sympathy for her
but when a character starts sliding into predictable tropes
there’s plenty in THE ANGRY BLACK GIRL AND HER MOTHER for both fans of Frankenstein’s monster stories and people who enjoy pairing horror conventions with societal observations
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María del Rosario García Ribas was elected Vicar General of the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians
María del Rosario García Ribas is the Vicar General of the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians
The election took place on the morning of 6 October 2021
All the Chapter members and the Sisters of the FMA Generalate Community congratulated her
A warm applause greeted the official proclamation
María del Rosario García Ribas was born on 22 January 1961 in Seville (Spain)
the Salesian School of Mary Help of Christians in the Nervión district of her city
participating fully in many pastoral initiatives while following a Degree in History
this Salesian atmosphere conquered her and helped her to discover her vocation
She made her first profession on 5 August 1986 and since then the Lord has given her the possibility of being a happy FMA among young women and Sisters
in the mission that has always been entrusted to her
she studied at the Salesian Pontifical University of Rome – UPS
and from 1994 to 2000 she was Provincial Coordinator of Youth Ministry in Mary Help of Christians Province
where she was also Provincial from 2003 to 2009
She was Animator of the houses of Jerez – Maria Ausiliatrice and Sevilla – San José (Mary Help of Christians School)
she was part of the community of Marbella (Malaga)
where she was a teacher and coordinated the pastoral care of the two Salesian schools in this city
She combined this task with her responsibility as Provincial Councilor for Formation
She actively participated as a member of the “Europe-Middle East on the way” commission of the FMA Institute
with the unification of the four Spanish Provinces
she was appointed Provincial of the newly born Province of Mary Help of Christians of Spain
a mission which she carried out until her appointment on 6 October 2021 in the XXIV General Chapter as Vicar General
She likes the word ‘thank you’ and everything it means
Today it is the whole FMA Institute that says THANK YOU for your availability for this new service that the Lord asks of you
Querida Sor María del Rosario: reciba nuestra felicitación y alegría por haber aceptado el delicado servicio como Vicaria de nuestro Instituto
Ofrecemos nuestra oración fraterna y la encomendamos a la Sta
Congratulazioni e auguri di preghiera da tutte le sorelle di INK Bangalore
Oggi giorno della memoria della Beata Maria Vergine de rosario
con Lei il nostro augurio Nella tua nuova missione nella congregazione
Il rosario sara per noi un luogo del incontro con la Vergine Maria alle tue intenzione
Siamo felici per la sua nomina come Vicaria generale del nostro Istituto
Tutte le sorelle dell’Ispettoria “Madre di Dio” dell’Africa Occidentale si fanno vicine nella preghiera di azione di grazie a Dio
Proprio in questo mese del Rosario che ha dato il suo “Si”
La ringraziamo e l’accompagniamo con tanta preghiera
Siamo grate del lavoro che sta facendo nei cuori dei capitolari e siamo vedendo i buoni frutti
Il suo nome “Maria del Rosario” ha molto senso in questo mese dedicato alla Madonna del Rosario
Siamo nella gioia e auguriamo una feconda missione perché possiamo come Istituto al servizio della Chiesa essere “testimoni di un ideale di comunione fraterna” Il Signore le benedica e che Maria Ausiliatrice l’accompagni nel quotidiano perché il vino buono di Cana si riversi sull’Istituto
Tout est grâce dans la vie de l’homme
Que le Seigneur Lui-même qui vous appel à nouveau pour cette charge
vous donnera les moyens pour l’accomplir
la mia partecipazione ad accoglierti come Vicaria nel nostro Istituto
il fraterno augurio di generoso contributo all’animazione dell’Istituto e al nostro accompagnamento vocazionale-missionario insieme a Madre Chiara
con la ricchezza del contributo carismatico trasmesso dall’inizio con la testimonianza attuale dell’amata Madre Yvonne
and website in this browser for the next time I comment
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Laya DeLeon Hayes (The Equalizer) talks to Bleeding Cool about a modern take on Frankenstein in The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster
tackling dark material and chemistry on set
he has such a passion for it that you would do these gory scenes
He would send empowering messages every day after set
not as a person but as a talented director
and I want to do more movies with him in the future
RLJE Films & Shudder's The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster
which also stars Reilly Brooke Stith and Keith Holliday
the sadness and the anguish of humanity in our time and
the sadness and the anguish of the disciples of Christ
The Church feels true and intimate solidarity with humankind and all its history
the Second Vatican Council introduced Gaudium et spes
the new pastoral handbook for the Church in the modern world
It was an attempt to recover the original charisma of the gospel message: good news for the poor and comfort for the afflicted
and Santiago de Chile was three years into the brutal dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet
Pope Paul VI transformed a makeshift commission of local churchmen and their lay supporters into the most trusted and respected organization in the country
The flagship cause for the Vicaría was the Families of the Disappeared
the Vicaría became a top-notch team of lawyers
doctors and social workers in the service of political prisoners
It was the only star of hope in a dark sky for the victims of torture
persecution and extreme poverty of those difficult years
torture and extrajudicial killing of political opponents might seem like the dusty leftovers from the Cold War; collateral damage from far away; statistics in the crowd of nameless thousands whose lives didn’t matter
Military dictatorship was an epidemic in Latin America during the 1970s and ’80s
supported by the United States in its bid to control communism in the region
Foreign soldiers were trained in the brutal techniques of counterinsurgency by their U.S
Behind every detainee taken away in the night and never heard from again were families and loved ones
Most never got the answers they were looking for
and most of the perpetrators were never held accountable
One of those left in anguish was Inelia Hermosilla
who was taken away by the Chilean secret police
when I was in Chile as a lay volunteer with the Holy Cross fathers
The church seems to have retired to the sacristy
but the mission of the disciples of Christ is far from over
Dancing la cueca with an imaginary partner is also a tradition
la cueca sola became a dance of painful longing
a way to denounce the senseless loss of sons and lovers arrested by secret police in the dark of night
I don’t know if he made a clandestine visit to Chile in the years after the coup
he saw the Families’ musical group when they toured Europe
didn’t sing well enough to be making any world tours
Their trips were sponsored by nonprofits and human rights groups
Sting got wind of it and wrote a song that became a phenomenon
He remembers “this sadness in their eyes.”
When Violeta Morales performed la cueca sola
There was little room for authentic spontaneity in orthodox Marxism
for the explicit purpose of conscientization
Violeta was a clandestine operative in the party to which her brother had belonged
About 10 leftist parties existed during the Pinochet years
all of them banned and operating underground
All fighting to overthrow the tyrant and usher in the new dawn of socialist liberty and justice for all
Sting came to Chile for a concert at the National Stadium
The ladies from la Agrupación were invited to join him on stage
She was the one you would pick out of a crowd
and Sting’s little waltz with her got an ovation
la cueca sola wasn’t meant for a big show at the National Stadium
with the smell of mulled wine and fried empanadas hanging in the air
She smiled and winked as if her boy were there before her
The original cueca sola spoke of hope for a future love
the dance spoke of a joy that was no longer there
It revealed the emptiness by means of contrary projection
It's not as if these women had studied the semiotics of dramatic irony
dance was a way to live with what she called “her problem,” the disappearance of her only boy
They had their own children to think about
Mónica and Rosario did their best to forget
the judges and the generals called the mothers crazy old women
they would be asked to prove they had even had a son
The official take on it seemed to be that there was an epidemic of imaginary sons and daughters among elderly women in Chile
The Pinochet regime attributed everything to communist plots
Then came the scandal remembered as The 119
Tito had been detained from Inelia’s home in July of 1974
the regime published a list of “extremists” it said had fled the country and died in armed confrontations among rival factions in Brazil and Argentina
The headlines read: Exterminated like rats
Supporters of the regime wanted to believe it
Many thought of General Pinochet as a living saint
The persecuted left wrote songs to commemorate their fallen comrades
The Chilean Communist Party was Soviet-driven
with a history of leadership in the labor movement dating back to the 1920s and ’30s
its slogans and pamphlets seemed almost burlesque
The Communists had become the Jehovah’s Witnesses of the Chilean left
zealous and inspired by the Cuban revolution
That was when she decided to take it to the streets
wives and sisters of the disappeared tended to be militants themselves
This was not the world’s first dictatorship
If a political prisoner was held incommunicado for more than a month
but they held on to the illusion that they would someday see their sons alive
It was harder to imagine your boy tortured in prison for decades than mercifully shot on the day of his arrest
When neighbors and relatives encouraged her to give up
she was alone in her home on the north side of Santiago
Inelia sang contralto and danced la cueca sola
Doris died of a pulmonary embolism in 2005
no one knows what happened to Tito or Miguel Angel
What you were supposed to understand was that
about three hours south of Santiago on the fast train
but they all knew how to do things with style and grace
not even to go buy the fresh bread for the afternoon tea
Chileans stood out on the South American continent because they drank wine like the French and tea like the English
Inelia stayed home and cultivated the feminine arts
She knew what to do with fine fabric and a sewing machine
And that’s how she became Her Majesty’s seamstress
Inelia was almost 30 when Héctor Garay came along
The happy couple lived in nearby Villa Alegre for a while and then moved to Santiago
The owners of the Hotel Crillón were Swiss
It was one of the three fancy hotels in downtown Santiago
but her employers knew how to use her talents
would be making an official state visit to Chile in 1968
She spent two weeks sitting at her sewing machine in the imperial suite
The manager provided the finest French cloth
singing boleros and baladas from the 1930s
and she sang in the romantic style of a bygone era
She enjoyed the view of the majestic white mountaintops from her hotel window
She was fascinated by the long Pacific coastline that promised a prosperous future to the faraway people known as the English of South America
Inelia got to keep the scraps of the fine French fabric
I had cushions and curtains that looked like they came from Versailles in my fourth-floor walk-up flat in Santiago
and I barely made enough to make ends meet
the service personnel at the hotel received a generous tip from the gracious hands of the Queen
Inelia used that curtsy when she finished the cueca sola
France and England ceased being objects of fascination for Chileans
Chilean children began to dream of alien superheroes sworn to truth
Inelia was called down to wait on his table
but Inelia managed to arrange an appointment with his imperial majesty
The presidential palace at La Moneda was still a smoldering ruin
Pinochet ruled from the new bunker of steel and glass
Perhaps he thought she wanted to get his autograph and thank him for saving her country from young communists with beards and long hair
A little favor for a nice lady who seemed like everyone’s mom would be good for his public image
The appointment was for the following week
sitting on a hard wooden chair in the foyer until 8 that night
She spent about half of it in bed with symptoms of imminent miscarriage
She managed to hold on to him the whole nine months
She used to say that she cared for Tito like a holy relic
because she put so much work into having him
Inelia had already had what Chilean women discreetly referred to as the surgery
The doctor had told her that she shouldn’t be having any more children
The smell of food made her sick and she began to throw up
She was already pregnant before the surgery
They said nothing like that had ever happened before
His appearance was as unexpected as his disappearance
The judges and the generals would tell the mothers that if they had raised their boys right
they would have never gotten mixed up in revolutionary politics
A moral imperative to change the things you can in an unjust world
George Washington would certainly be remembered as a traitor to the crown
The art pieces for this story are known as arpilleras
created by Chilean women in response to the oppressive regime of the brutal dictator
These pieces belong to the William Benton Museum of Art at the University of Connecticut
Tito went to grammar school in the neighborhood
He went to public high school at Liceo 7 de Hombres in Plaza Ñuñoa
he was a freshman at the Pedagogical Institute of the Universidad de Chile
That was on Avenida Grecia at the corner of Macul
The Pedagogical Institute was locally known as el Piedragógico
There were frequent student demonstrations
Tintin was an intrepid teenage reporter with tiny round eyes and balls big enough to get himself mixed up in the most incredible escapades
he lived to challenge the adult world using confidence
Inelia actually called her son Tintin for a while
Most people thought that was just a diminutive for Tito
but it had to do with the secret identity of a boy journalist from Belgium
The Adventures of Tintin was virulently anti-communist and
Tintin went to the Land of the Soviets and found everything terrible
He went to the Congo and reported on how Belgian rule there was wonderful
He collaborated with the Germans during the occupation
He worked for a newspaper that fell under Nazi control between 1940 and ’44
It is perhaps not fair to judge what someone might have had to do
but it must be said that Remi’s vision of the world
fit well with Hitler’s political Darwinism
Remi believed that the empire of superior races was inevitable
it was taken as a glorious reminder of evolutionary progress
What did Tintin see through those tiny round eyes of his
why didn’t he become a militant of the extreme right
I guess you don’t have to be a genius to get it
Children don’t see the world in ideological concepts
What a boy-child would have emulated in his hero was the intrepid spirit of adventure and courage
When he decided his life would make a difference
He applied the surreal omnipotence of the fictitious adolescent reporter from Belgium to the Latin American class struggle
the dream of a new Chile where every child had enough to eat
But Remi’s Tintin was from a fantasy universe where incredible things always worked out on the last page
but the apple never falls far from the tree
Tito’s father was a soft-spoken man with impeccable manners
giving haircuts to the young inmates and letting them know there was always hope
Figure in the hope of the Popular Unity years and the violence of the military coup
There is a classic drawing of Tintin with his dog Milou
There was a song about a revolutionary fugitive
Imagine what it would do to your prestige in high school if everyone knew you were a bona fide member of the most committed revolutionary group in the country
If you had a can of spray paint in your backpack
Those who know what really happened to him have never had the courage to speak up
Mónica and Rosario imagine their brother must be in heaven
But Uncle Karl says there is no mansion in the sky
But the opposite seems also to be true: The people
That’s what 17 years of dictatorship have left us
The people traded the lives of the disappeared for the illusion of someday winning the lottery and becoming billionaires
The memory of what really happened long ago gets fuzzier with every passing day
like an old photograph worn by dampness and time
Facts can be changed to accommodate ideological shifts
I don’t know if it was for the historical record or if it was part of the collective therapy
He would come home from school and all the pages of his notebooks would be wadded up like a cabbage
All 15-year-old boys seem rowdy to their moms
His classmates were the ones who wadded up the pages of his notebooks
He would sketch a world where everything worked out
where Tintin and his dog could solve any problem with ingenuity and good luck
He took responsibility for the days to come
a world where there was enough to eat for everyone
Where there were schools and jobs and health care for all
Inelia used Tito’s drawings for inspiration when she started doing arpilleras
pictures stitched into burlap with yarn and old rags
Renowned Chilean folksinger Violeta Parra made arpilleras
She was invited to show them at the Louvre in 1964
The rustic simplicity of faraway places fascinates refined citizens of cultured intellectual worlds
They imagine they can magically connect with some exotic universe that Paris and New York have never known
Arpilleras from Chile and wooden masks from Africa
La Agrupación had the idea of representing the disappearances in arpillera
the political prisoners and the families of exiles all got a piece of the action
The plan was to export them to raise money to support the soup kitchens
There was even a stage play about the arpilleristas
Poor women always had names like María and Rosa
As if it obeyed the zeitgeist and not the author
It was a big deal because the regime tried to censor it
couldn’t find anything subversive about it
The Ministry of Defense in charge of theater
The threat of censorship turned out to be a huge windfall for Tres Marías y una Rosa
It leapt to international fame and everyone went to see it
But it went on tour to Europe and the U.S.
All social thinkers of any status in the First World had to have one
Then she stitched the story of his arrest a dozen times
impregnating the burlap fibers forever with her tears
Her arpilleras were among the most sought after
not only for the quality of her artistry but also because she had been an eyewitness
but it had a depth of truth you will find nowhere else
but the cardinal’s lawyers and social workers at the Vicaría did their best with the facts they had
when the cardinal was about to give communion to Pinochet
It is true that Inelia hid out in the Vicaría after that
There was a lateral door on the south side of the Cathedral
The old wooden stairs just outside that door led up to the offices of the Vicaría
slipped through the door and pressed it shut
It couldn’t be opened from the Cathedral side without a key
Inelia slipped out of the Vicaría by way of the Teatinos Street exit
I don’t know if the DINA was unaware of the existence of that exit or if they just decided not to arrest another old lady
when Inelia stood up on a bench in Paseo Ahumada to ask Pinochet for a Christmas present
the general still dared to walk in a crowd
among the privileged few who had any money for shopping
She was quickly cuffed and loaded onto a police van
she had been taught to call out her name and contact information
Some bystanders walked to the Hotel Crillón and told Inelia’s boss she had been taken
It’s shocking to see a little old lady in handcuffs
They held her in the old Teatro San Martín
so in case he was being held there he would hear her and know she hadn’t given up on him
her boss from the Hotel Crillón had paid her bail and she was set free
her daughters considered taking her to the psychiatric hospital
They wanted to cart me off to the looney bin
convinced Inelia it was a bad time to go mad
She had to look for her son with everything she had
She understood the problem and convinced Inelia that this was a mission
Inelia Hermosilla became the prototype for the warrior mothers of the Agrupación
She was the pattern that gave shape to what the mother of a disappeared boy should be
Decisive but sweet; authentic but joyful; a fighter but not bitter; committed but not ideological
Madre de detenido-desaparecido had to be a woman with nothing to fear because she had nothing to lose
Inelia’s madness never went away completely
Norma helped her to channel it for the long haul
The price she paid was having to accept that she would probably never see her boy again
It meant accepting her new identity as a definitive one
the one he always used when he had gym class at school
She had it with her that night outside Londres 38
She made friends with the ladies of the night who worked that block
they got his description and they promised to try to extract some information from their clients
Inelia thought she saw Tito’s eyes in the back of a truck as it pulled out of the gate
She jumped into a taxi to follow the truck
There is no way of knowing if they stopped the taxi because Tito was in the truck
or if they stopped the taxi because he wasn’t in the truck
The whole thing might have been a mother’s wishful thinking
But it might have been a mother’s intuition
It is possible that was the last time she saw him
For the first few months after Tito’s arrest
She would stand under a street light so that
caught up in a struggle that was not their own
They would take her by the arm and walk her home
They let go of a couple hundred political prisoners who were not real militants
They didn’t know what else to do with them
A condition for the DINA letting go of anyone was that they had never seen anyone or been anywhere they would later be able to identify
That meant that no one who had ever been tortured would ever be set free
The amnesty of those few signaled the definitive disappearance of all the rest
at the intersection of Departamental and Vicuña Mackenna
An official had told Inelia she might find her son there that day
Maybe the official looked on the wrong list
and it was proof that Tito had been there at some point
It was the last time she went out with Tito’s gym bag
The prisoners were released into an interior courtyard of the prison
The guards carried her to the prison infirmary
She had lost her last hope of ever finding her son alive
Inelia went to all the meetings at the Vicaría
She carried her picture of Tito inscribed with the slogan: Where are they
She participated in all the marches and hunger strikes
the maternal illusion that today could be the day
Inelia no longer waited under the street light at midnight on Avenida Grecia
She cleaned out Tito’s room and gave his winter coat away to another boy who was cold
She made arpilleras and she danced the cueca sola like no one else
Nathan Stone spent the last 35 years in Latin America
he is doing doctoral studies in history at the University of Texas while caring for his aging mother
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FAQS
Los inicios de las comunidades cristianas en Valencia se sitúan cuando es martirizado en Valencia San Vicente Mártir el 22 de enero del año 304
La jerarquía eclesiástica durante la época mozárabe subsistió en Valencia hasta mediados del siglo XII por lo menos
si bien en el siglo XIII se daba por extinguida
aunque permanecieron varios núcleos cristianos en la ciudad y en algunas poblaciones
La diócesis tuvo un momento de esplendor a mediados del siglo XVI
Fue en el siglo XIX y el primer tercio del XX
cuando la comunidad cristiana de Valencia vivió tiempos de gran agitación
que fueron testigos asimismo del nacimiento de nuevos institutos de vida consagrada
concluyendo esta época con la gran gesta martirial de 1936
en la que numerosos cristianos dieron su vida por Cristo en medio de la mayor persecución religiosa de la historia cristiana de Valencia
la Archidiócesis de Valencia está organizada en 8 Vicarías Episcopales territoriales
34 arciprestazgos y 640 parroquias (además hay 65 anejos y 375 iglesias no parroquiales)
«La curia diocesana consta de aquellos organismos y personas que colaboran con el Obispo en el gobierno de toda la diócesis
principalmente en la dirección de la actividad pastoral
así como en el ejercicio de la potestad judicial»
(Canon 469 del Código de Derecho Canónico)
El Colegio de Consultores ejerce sus funciones
en actos de administración ordinaria que sean de especial importancia o en actos de administración extraordinaria
y debe ser oído antes de nombrar Ecónomo diocesano
interviene en la toma de posesión del Arzobispo y en los actos de administración extraordinaria
El Consejo presbiteral es un organismo colegial
compuesto de sacerdotes pertenecientes al presbiterio diocesano
con la tarea de ayudar eficazmente al Arzobispo en el Gobierno de la archidiócesis
Los miembros del Consejo de Asuntos Económicos son nombrados para un período de cinco años
Sus sesiones son de consulta y asesoramiento al obispo
aunque en determinadas ocasiones el Código de Derecho canónico exige su consentimiento
Este Consejo asesora al Arzobispo y a los organismos de la Curia en la preparación de aquellos documentos que contengan actos llamados a producir efectos jurídicos canónicos o civiles
Garantiza la protección jurídica de los bienes eclesiásticos sobre todo los de titularidad diocesana
examina las cuestiones jurídicas referidas a las personas jurídicas públicas
fundaciones y corporaciones sujetas al Arzobispo o sobre las que el Prelado ejerce su patronazgo
El Consejo asesora también sobre los problemas jurídicos de las parroquias
Al Consejo Diocesano de Pastoral le corresponde
estudiar y evaluar lo que se refiere a las actividades pastorales de la diócesis
y sugerir conclusiones prácticas sobre ellas
ofrece iniciativas y está atento a nuevos campos de pastoral diocesana
detectando situaciones que requieren respuestas pastorales y ofreciendo estas respuestas
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When I first heard there was a movie called The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster
so I didn’t think the film would be any good
This movie works on pretty much every level
it ended up being one of my favorite cinematic experiences of 2023
what struck me the most was the humanity behind all the monster mayhem
Despite what the title might seem to imply
The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster is way more than just a thrill-a-minute scarefest
let’s take a minute to go over the basic plot of the movie
The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster centers around a brilliant high schooler named Vicaria (Laya DeLeon Hayes)
and it starts with a brief prelude explaining the girl’s history with death
Her mother died unexpectedly when she was only eight
Those two tragic losses have led her to believe that death is a disease that spreads like an infection
Through her Frankenstein-esque experiments
she discovers a way to bring her brother back from the grave
Chris turns into a monster and goes on a deadly rampage
The only one who can stop him is the teen scientist who gave him life
it might not seem like The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster is anything more than a stereotypical cautionary tale against playing God
there’s a lot more to this film than meets the eye
To begin it’s important to look at Chris’s arc
and we can take our cue from the touching words his sister speaks to him right before his second death
My name is Monster,” but Vicaria will have none of it
when her friend Jada (Amani Summer) asks why he hurt so many people
He’s still a human being who deserves to be loved
and his monstrous killing spree doesn’t change that
we can’t lay the blame entirely at Chris’s feet
He was pushed into becoming a killer by people and circumstances outside his control
and to see how we have to rewind the movie and examine his victims one by one
He and his sister are held up at gunpoint by a local gangbanger named Curt (Jeremy DeCarlos)
and he only becomes violent when the guy pulls the trigger and shoots him
Vicaria comes across a dead police officer who she assumes was Chris’s second victim
we hear a gangbanger named Jamaal (Keith Holliday) brag about killing a cop
so the corpse Vicaria saw is most likely Jamaal’s handiwork
a police officer who calls him a monster and tries to arrest him
and some friends and family members who attack him because they don’t believe it’s him
he only becomes violent when he’s provoked
he turns into a monster because people call him one
if we pay close attention to the final confrontation between Chris and Vicaria
it’s not even clear that he’s trying to harm his sister
he pops up right as Jamaal is attacking her
he could very well be defending his sister
She doesn’t even consider the possibility that he might be trying to help her
so who knows how things would’ve played out if she had tried talking to him
Maybe he would’ve calmed down and shown himself to be the loving brother she always knew
or maybe she was right and he would’ve just killed her
but the point is that she’s no different from the other characters in The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster
The only person who treats Chris like a human being is Vicaria’s friend Jada
He’s gentle with her because she’s kind to him
but he acts like a monster to everyone else because they all treat him like one first
you probably know that good horror movies often use their monster mayhem to mirror the human stories they tell
The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster is no different
it’s about a monster who’s pushed into violence by forces outside his control
and if we examine the human drama in the film
Let’s start with Chris (before he died and came back to life)
The movie’s introduction tells us that he got involved in a local gang at some point
it’s not hard to figure that out for ourselves
He was just a kid when he and Vicaria lost their mother
He was a mechanic by day and a security guard by night
so he probably didn’t have much time to spend with his children
Chris had to face the one-two punch of intense grief and an absent father (even if understandably so)
He was probably desperate for the loving attention he could no longer get from his parents
so he was left very vulnerable to the kind of seductive brainwashing gangs often employ to attract new members
Vicaria’s father was in so much pain he turned to drugs to help him cope
and at one point in The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster
Vicaria herself is forcibly recruited by her brother’s former gang to help cut their drugs
but when one of the gangbangers puts a machete to her neck
we have to talk about a man named Kango ( Denzel Whitaker)
He’s the leader of the local gang that controls Vicaria’s neighborhood
He shows absolutely no remorse for sending Chris on the mission that led to his death or for getting Vicaria’s father addicted to drugs
so you can’t help but hate this guy with a burning passion
as The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster goes on
there’s a scene where he gives his sick grandmother a glass of water
and he lovingly kneels next to her while he does it
but it adds a surprising touch of humanity to this otherwise monstrous gang leader
and it gives us a glimpse into why he probably entered gang life in the first place
His grandmother almost certainly has expensive medical bills
so he most likely joined the gang to get her the money she needs to pay those bills
Kango also plays an important role in the third act of this movie
He helps Vicaria end her brother’s reign of terror
and he shows that he really cares about her and wants her to make it out alive
this surprising twist humanizes the character quite a bit
so you realize that he’s more than just a gang leader
He’s also a human being capable of showing genuine love and concern for others
Now that we’ve gone over the various ways The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster hammers home its main theme
we’re finally ready to take a step back and look at the bigger picture
and what important lessons can this film teach us about the human condition
I want to be clear about what the movie isn’t trying to say
It’s not telling us that we should just let all criminals off the hook
People like Kango should definitely be taken off the streets and punished
and nothing in The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster implies anything to the contrary
they can never lose their basic humanity or the dignity that comes with it
so while people sometimes need to be punished for their actions
just like Vicaria still loved her brother even after he went on a murderous rampage
the characters in The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster aren’t anomalies
People are often pushed into bad choices by factors outside their control in real life too
they can be literally forced at gunpoint (or at machete’s edge) like Vicaria; they can be overwhelmed by grief and loneliness like Chris and his father; or
they may have to choose between hurting people and letting someone they love die
the fact is that people who victimize others are also often victims themselves
so if we want to make the world a better place
we can’t just focus on punishing criminals
We also have to combat the conditions that push people to commit crimes
we’ll just allow these cycles of violence and misery to continue
and few horror movies illustrate that important truth as well as The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster
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Thank you as always for your support of 25YL
You can find him on Twitter @jpnunezhorror
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The Angry Black Girl And Her Monster
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“The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster,” Bomani Story’s most recent movie
all of which are woven together in a unique way
The movie could have been endlessly fascinating
but as the second part of the movie kicks in
It gives hints of a very interesting denouement from the beginning
Now let’s talk in detail about what happens in the movie
The film starts with Vicaria grabbing her brother Chris’s dead body and bringing it into a place that she calls her laboratory
She is a promising young scientist who thinks death is a disease that can be cured with prominent scientific methods
The reason behind such thinking is that Vicaria has known death since childhood
She has had enough and wants to cure death with her mad approach toward science
Vicaria collects the dead body from the neighborhood and cuts off the skin and flesh to make Chris as fresh as possible
Vicaria collects numerous bodies to make Chris’s body as fresh as possible
She makes the heart run by putting electricity into it
Her obsession with death attracts attention in the school
Chris was killed because he was working for a local gang and was sent to kill some members of a rival gang
The man who sent him to do the job is Kango
Soon another boy named Jerome joins the Kango gang
Vicaria knows that Jerome is just a boy and he should be going to school rather than involving such criminal-minded people
and he breathes his last in front of her eyes
The doctors try to bring him back to life with CPR
This somehow intrigues Vicaria to think about how Chris can be brought back to life
She understands while watching the doctors give CPR to Jerome that the amount of electricity she is putting into Chris’s body is not enough
She needs more current directly aimed toward Chris’s body so that all the muscles are fueled with electricity
she needs two separate tools: one that will steal the electricity and the other that will make it go through Chris’s dead body
She accumulates a huge amount of electricity in one place and then points it in the direction of Chris’s body
and Vicaria is finally able to create a Frankenstein of her own—only this time
But things started to go beyond her control
He starts attacking because he is confused about his existence
A petrified Vicaria locks her lab from the outside and runs away
Before locking up Chris inside the lab, Vicaria tells him that she will take him to the one who is responsible for his death. She brings him to one of the cars that Kango uses to hide his drugs and steals it
Curtis comes to the scene and sees Vicaria stealing drugs
which results in a very severe injury to Curtis
He threatens her to return the drugs she stole last night
as she soon finds out that Chris has broken the lab’s lock and is missing
and Vicaria is scared to death thinking of facing him
Chris starts killing whoever comes his way
but his face is completely burned by the experiment that went wrong
Vicaria will soon find out that Chris is trying to talk to Jada
She goes to Chris’s house after Jada tells her where he lives
Chris is looking for his family and ends up at Vicaria’s house
and Chris’s father come to the house
Donald figures out that this isn’t Chris and tells him to leave
Chris kills Donald without even knowing it because he feels threatened by him
Chris kills everyone in the family except Jada and Vicaria
Chris tries to make them think he’s back
but his burned face and scary clothes make everyone try to get rid of him
Vicaria figures out that if she can make the same amount of electricity that brings Chris back
But she can’t make power without the two tools
Kango helps her get the instrument from her room to the living room
and he dies after giving the instrument to Vicaria
Vicaria goes to her lab and sets up all of the tools
The monster is finally killed as the electricity runs through Chris’s body
who made a big deal about Chris coming back
Vicaria learns quickly that there is no way to stop death
But she remembers the mistake she made when she was trying to bring Chris back
She used the skin and organs of numerous people
His own memories are perhaps blurred under all the memories of those people
which is why Chris didn’t recognize anyone close to him
But Vicaria’s other family members were killed recently
she uses the same method on her pregnant sister Aisha
both Aisha and her baby son come back to life
Vicaria thinks at first that this won’t work
but Aisha recognizes herself and everyone around her
Vicaria finally figures out how to stop dying
She will bring everyone to life one by one
so it’s time to stop thinking about him and instead remember the good times he had with his family
Vicaria now thinks that she will use her science questions in a more useful manner
Shovan Roy is an avid filmmaker enthusiast
dedicated to unraveling the magic of the cinematic world
Passionate about understanding the art and craft of filmmaking
he immerses himself in the captivating realm of storytelling
With each passing day Shovan is learning more and more from his fellow teammates who motivate him to write the best content
Shovan's journey in the realm of cinema is an ever-evolving adventure
fueled by his unwavering commitment to the power of visual storytelling
Designed by Two Words
If painful obscurity and conspicuous ambiguity are modern art-house horror’s dooming curses
I’m happy to report that Bomani Story’s directorial debut couldn’t be more bereft of these follies
Subtlety of themes and their crucial accord with the events gladly take a backseat as The Angry Black Girl And Her Monster floods the screen with terror that inarguably will hit too close to home
It wages a humbling war on behalf of all those people from the Black community who’ve had their names intentionally mispronounced and their very existence villainized just for the abominable hell of it
Handing the hangman’s rope to the formidable heroine and placing her in a loving yet unimaginably tumultuous terrarium of sorts
the film doesn’t just point you to the wrongs of the wrongdoers but looks them straight in the eyes as it does so
The closely knit community of Black people
as overabundant with love as it is overcome with systemic failures
The secret is safely kept between young Vicaria and the corpse
invoking “The Modern Prometheus” by Mary Shelley
Happily displeasing and vexing her “white folks” school’s sickeningly racist teacher
Vicaria is an astonishing inventor through and through
But the fire that keeps her penchant for science alive is rather ominous
Death has been an unwanted guest in her life ever since a random bullet made her mother take her last breath and gang violence took her brother Chris from her
Vicaria has long been the helpless spectator of some intentionally inflicted and some successive destruction of the people that make up her community
and the culture they’ve treasured for ages
there are her things devotedly keeping her from perishing
The sense of love and acceptance she is showered with by Aisha
vastly overshadows the conflicts between their personal politics
Even though the loss of his son has submerged him in an ocean of pain and the lingering feeling of incompetence
and he’s been seeking comfort in the nonjudgmental embrace of narcotics
Donald is a superhero when it comes to protecting his daughter
Being hailed “The Body Snatcher” and “The Mad Scientist” is inevitable for Vicaria
Upholding the honor her community has been stripped of
there’s but one way she can fight back—finding a cure for death
Story’s debut sensibly juxtaposes Vicaria’s justified angst and her rage against institutional abuse with Aisha’s politics
Aisha’s fervid politics passionately scrubs off any stain of racial ignorance around her—and that includes making impressionable kids aware of Christopher Columbus’ outrageous truth
The Angry Black Girl And Her Monster is disquietingly felicitous in the way it peppers the conflicts that
even though seen through a surreal lens more often than not
The numbing identity and social crisis that befall a community when they’re systematically given far less than the bare minimum is daunting in Kango’s drug dynasty
When you’ve been made to feel unwelcome and downright kicked out of the ports that claim to prop up civilized privileges
and the chants of your supposed evil have become an earworm
you’ve hardly any choice but to accept that you’re not worthy
The drugs and the stray bullets are just the symptoms of a bigger
more fatal disease: being forced to embrace your primal
So when the jolts of the defibrillator fail
and the light goes out of a little kid’s eyes
Vicaria knows what to do to bring her brother back to life
drawing the energy of the entire neighborhood
metaphor for the sacrifices an abused community makes in the hopes of supporting one another
the Frankensteinian man’s discongruity with the identity that’s long been buried and rejected lands Vicaria in a world of crushed skulls and throats
Daringly straightforward socioeconomic symbols and humbling racial discourses grow like wildflowers in the bloodied landscape of Bomani Story’s brave surrealistic horror
no amount of mushed-up brains and clots of blood and tissue reddening the floors is as terrifying as the hell Vicaria and her people are made to live in
The shockingly nuanced portrayal of the same is hosted by Kango
the ruthless drug dealer who doesn’t mind killing
and abusing as long as he gets to put food on the table
He’s been battered and broken by the world long enough to be unbothered by the pain that he endures and also that which he causes
He’s so estranged from the privileges of knowing right from wrong that he sees nothing wrong with making a minor deal for him with the looming threat of Jamaal’s machete slicing her head off her shoulders
the deep-rooted misogyny and the easily bruised masculine ego in Vicaria’s community are recurrently addressed in the film
From Aisha teaching the little boy a lesson for hurling an inherently sexist slur at a little girl to Jamaal’s concern for the bashed-up Curtis being overtaken by the feeling that his manhood has been put to shame by Vicaria’s “monster,” the subtle conversations surrounding internalized patriarchy are hard to miss
the antagonist in The Angry Black Girl And Her Monster is so far from the traditional expectations of someone like him that your heart aches for someone as vicious as Kango
It takes an innate and appreciable amount of self and social awareness for Kango to know that he isn’t just selling narcotics
He’s selling a volatile embrace of comfort for the community
for which seeking help from a mental health professional is a pipe dream—and that includes Vicaria’s father
it doesn’t take Vicaria too long to realize why her resurrected brother is leaving a trail of bodies behind
Even without knowing practically anything about how Chris was when he was alive
the impression that’s made by Vicaria’s love for her brother and Aisha’s devotion to her boyfriend
neither of whom would ever accept being treated with unkindness
It would be rather indolent to chalk the current Chris’ violent impulses up to morbid resurrection and a subsequent lack of sentience
The Angry Black Girl And Her Monster isn’t a film to shy away from calling out the systemic prejudice that atrociously demonizes an innocent man for the color of his skin long enough to make him say “to hell with it” and accept the imposed identity
What was born in Vicaria’s gloomy basement was a child in a body consisting of the flesh
hoping the world outside would be kind enough to lead him back home
overwhelmed mind was then subjected to was instinctive fear and police brutality that had him flat on the ground before he could utter a word
not that that would’ve stopped the degenerates from trying to crush his bones
If all you’ve ever heard is that you’re a monster
there comes a point when you wear the skin of one
Chris’ subversion from what he was meant to be made him wreak unimaginable havoc
killing Jada’s entire family and his own brother
and there’s only disappointment to be found in the ones who were supposed to protect you
your community is all you’re left with
coming together and putting an end to Chris’ bloodbath was of far greater importance than any conflict that made them each other’s nemesis
What The Angry Black Girl And Her Monster ends with is a flicker of hope in a black hole of pain and chaos
And the little bud of joy and hope that grows within Aisha is all that Vicaria wishes to save as she strives to focus even with a cracked pair of glasses—a fitting metaphor for how violence and prejudices against people attempt to blur the road ahead in hopes that they’ll never find the way to excel
As long as the Vicarias of the world don’t stop dreaming
Story weaves a spellbinding tale of resilience and defiance
exploring the power of familial bonds in the face of oppressive societal pressures
amidst the backdrop of systemic injustices and societal constraints
explores Vicaria’s resilience and her family’s support
As they navigate the darkest depths of grief
they also find their own resilience is reborn and transformed
This is Bomani J. Story’s first film and stars Laya DeLeon as Vicaria. Lovers of The Equalizer can easily recognize the BAFTA-winning actress
“Injecting a classic story with fresh innovation and social relevance
The Angry Black Girl and Her Monster is a thrillingly assured feature debut for writer-director Bomani J
If you were unable to catch the movie in a theatre, fret not. RLJE Films has already released the movie on Video on Demand
Deepshikha Deb is the publisher of High on Films
She quit her job to watch movies with her husband and occasionally write about them
She is also a social media and momo-tasting expert who loves Masala Dosa and Tilda Swinton