Etna has disrupted air traffic to the Catania Airport in southern Italy
the airport posted Monday morning that the southeast airspace would be closed until 6.30 pm local time (1730GMT)
“No restrictions on departures from the airport
Passengers are kindly requested to check with the airline for flight status,” it continued
Air sectors were also shut down temporarily on Sunday
Thirty-two flights have been diverted in the last 24 hours
with some airlines canceling domestic and international flights
Italian broadcaster Rai News reported Monday morning
One of Italy’s most active volcanoes
Etna has been showing renewed activity for a week after lava started seeping from a crack on the southern slope of the crater known as Bocca Nuova (New Mouth)
is the highest active volcano in continental Europe
after a period of relative quiet following a major eruption in December 2023
UNESCO designated the volcano and its surroundings as a World Heritage Site
recognizing its geological significance and impact on the local culture and economy
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Ash spewing from Mount Etna is seen from the Italian city of Catania on Monday
triggered by Mount Etna's eruption two days ago
caused injuries and damage in Eastern Sicily early Wednesday morning
The volcano has been spewing ash and lava has flowed down its slopes since it began erupting on Monday
The quake registered 4.8 magnitude, according to Italian news agency ANSA, which reported 600 people were displaced by the temblor. Officials said the quake was one of about 1,000 tremors — most of them small — related to Etna's eruption, The Associated Press reports
NPR's Sylvia Poggioli reports that Italy's Civil Protection Agency set up temporary shelters for those whose homes were damaged or who were too frightened to go home
and others sought medical care for panic attacks or shock
on Wednesday after a quake shook the area before dawn
Images of the area showed churches and buildings strewn with rubble
On Monday, ANSA reported that a new fracture had opened on Etna's southeast crater
Authorities closed down airspace over the airport in the nearby city of Catania
and this country of ours is unfortunately fragile," government Undersecretary Vito Crimi said Wednesday
Many people reportedly slept in their cars after the quake
Mount Etna is the most active stratovolcano in the world, according to the United Nations, which has named it a World Heritage Site. Etna has one of the world's longest documented history of eruptions, stretching back to 1,500 B.C
One local resident said the earthquake was worrying
"Tremors during eruptions are pretty normal here," Gaetano Maenza told The Guardian
"What is unusual is the level of magnitude triggered by Etna
located near Naples in a heavily populated region of Italy
has also exhibited increased seismic activity recently
A previous version of this story classified the earthquake as 4.8 on the Richter scale
is no longer in general use and has been replaced by one measuring moment magnitude
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An earthquake triggered by Mount Etna’s eruption jolted eastern Sicily before dawn Wednesday
damaging churches and houses on the volcano’s slopes and prompting panicked villagers to flee their homes
Italy’s Civil Protection officials said the quake
linked to Etna’s volcanic eruption this week
Italy’s national seismology institute said the quake had a magnitude of 4.8 on the open-ended Richter scale and 4.9 on the moment magnitude scale
which relates to the amount the ground slips
the largest city in the eastern part of the Mediterranean island
but no damage or injuries were reported there
The quake opened up cracks in homes in several towns
sending chunks of concrete debris tumbling to the ground
It toppled a Madonna statue in a church in Santa Venerina and broke up sidewalks and a stretch of highway
Many people spent the hours after the quake sleeping in their cars
firefighters removed cracked stucco from the bell tower of the damaged Santa Maria della Misericordia church
Italy’s culture ministry said the quake damage to churches was being tallied by experts
and this country of ours is unfortunately fragile,” government undersecretary Vito Crimi said as he reported 10 people injured
The most seriously injured was a 70-year-old man who fractured ribs and was undergoing surgery for chest injuries
A 71-year-old patient was being kept in hospital for observation
18 other people went to local hospitals suffering from panic attacks or shock
One 80-year-old man was safely extracted from the rubble of his home
while a woman told state radio that her sister was pulled out from under a heavy armoire that had toppled
and in other homes parts of exterior walls crumbled
Some stone walls along fields and local roads crumbled
the largest of Italy’s three active volcanoes
Etna’s latest eruption has been shooting volcanic ash
A new fracture has opened near Etna’s southeast crater and lava has been flowing down an uninhabited slope
The quake was also felt in the upscale Sicilian resort town of Taormina and in other towns in eastern Sicily
The Civil Protection agency said temporary shelters were being set up in gyms or municipal buildings for people whose houses were damaged or who were too frightened to return to their homes
Similar volcanic activity on Etna has been observed many times in past decades
a geologist with the state National Council of Research
This kind of activity “can last days or weeks,” he said
“but it’s unpredictable.”
Italy’s Civil Protection chief said it appeared the activity at Etna was calming down
we’re dealing with an isolated event,” Angelo Borrelli told Sky TG24 TV
“The technical experts tell us we’re heading toward a cooling of the lava
and we ought to expect a quiescence of the phenomenon (of earthquakes).”
Some residents told reporters that after a similar quake in 1984 which killed a person
many on Mount Etna retrofitted their houses to enable them to withstand more powerful temblors
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Europe's tallest and most active volcano21 March 2024ShareSaveLouis SuppleFeatures correspondentShareSaveBlueplace/Getty ImagesMount Etna towers over much of eastern Sicily (Credit: Blueplace/Getty Images)Most people don't think of snow in Sicily
But the Italian island's rumbling peak offers one of the world's most unforgettable skiing experiences
Standing at an altitude of 3,000m, I peered down across a glistening expanse of virgin snow blanketing Europe's tallest and most active volcano. It had been snowing for several days, and my guide, Elis Martis, said he'd never seen white stretch so far down Mount Etna's flanks
He pointed to our destination far away in the horizon
skiing down the volcano at a blistering speed
Most people don't picture snow-covered peaks when they think of Sicily
But in the highest elevations of the Italian island
temperatures plunge and snow falls come wintertime
dry winds called the scirocco drift north from the Sahara Desert
picking up moisture as they cross the Mediterranean Sea
creating a meteorological phenomenon that buries Sicily's mountains with snow
Martis described why skiing on the volcano is like nowhere else in the world
He explained that due to the proximity to the sea
fresh snow here is so moist that it quickly forms a dense
load-bearing layer of powdery snow that allows skis to easily glide
The white powder alternates with black lava rocks
all while clouds of smoke billow from Etna's rumbling crater
combined with stunning views of the sea in the distance and incredible Mediterranean cuisine provide an experience beyond description," he said
a local skiing enthusiast and the owner of Etna Glo
rushed to greet us as we pulled up outside his B&B
After serving us a plate of blood oranges from his family orchard
Cobo explained that skiing is a long-standing tradition on Etna
Cobo said his grandparents went to collect firewood at the base of the mountain on skis
so his grandparents would also collect small crates of snow from the woods and store it in cabins over the winter months
they returned to the cabins to collect the ice that had formed and used it to preserve food
This centuries-old tradition was first introduced by the Romans
who ruled Sicily starting in the 3rd Century BCE
the island's Arab rulers blended Etna's ice with sugar and citrus fruits to make sherbet
a recipe that lives on in the Sicilian specialty granita
skiing on Etna as a sport dates to the 1930s
when a small group of local endurance athletes began ski mountaineering
where you're typically whisked up a mountain on a lift and you then ski down a marked trail
ski mountaineering involves either cross-country skiing or climbing up to the summit of the mountain while carrying your skis
and then racing back down the mountain through wild terrain on an unmarked trail
explained that skiers from all over the world now travel to Etna to ski
"Every year we receive more guests from Asia and North America," she said
Today, Etna's resorts remain small compared to popular European ski destinations. Etna Sud on the volcano's southern slope has five ski lifts, while Etna Nord on the northern slope has just four. In comparison, Chamonix
one of Europe's most popular ski resorts at the base of Mont Blanc
"Our guests don't come because we have the most ski runs in Europe
they are more attracted by the prospect of skiing on our magnificent volcano and the Mediterranean atmosphere," Cobo said
I have primarily skied at resorts for the past decade
I've grown to love ski mountaineering
I enjoy the satisfaction of climbing a mountain on my own steam and the thrilling payoff of a descent on untouched snow
Ski mountaineering allows you to reach remote terrain
while letting you enjoy prolonged moments of solitude and a connection with the natural environment
I seek out ski mountaineering destinations like Etna that also have interesting culture and history
Few people are as familiar with Etna's rarely traversed unmarked slopes as Martis
who has guided skiers up and down Etna for more than a decade
He recommended we head to the Valle del Bove
an immense amphitheatre on Etna's eastern flank hemmed in by 1,000m rock walls whose steep slopes of light
powdery snow are perfect for ski mountaineering
you can ascend a slope to Etna's summit
The views of the volcano crater are spectacular," Martis said
Local skiing enthusiast Salvatore Rizzo joined Cobo
We drove a short distance from the B&B to where the snowline in the Valle del Bove started
We then assembled our ski-touring equipment: thin
lightweight skis and synthetic "skins" that attach to the base of the ski and provide grip for skiing uphill
although Martis assured us that we wouldn't need to use it
As we settled into a meditative rhythm cross-country skiing across the Valle Del Bove
Rizzo explained the unique relationship between Etna and the locals that live in its shadow
Sometimes she is calm and sometimes she is angry
temporarily shutting down the airspace over the island
Cobo showed us buildings that were damaged by lava streams in 2013
"Etna is a treasure chest for volcanic scientists because its intense activity allows us to closely study the volcano's inner processes," explained Sarah Booth
"This information helps us create more effective tools to monitor the volcano's behaviour."
We passed signs of Etna's past blasts as we skied
After five hours traversing across the Valle del Bove
an awkward-looking manoeuvre that involves skiing diagonally uphill across the slope in one direction and then sharply turning to ski in the other to soften the slope's gradient
I took a moment to admire the 360-degree panorama
the Ionian Sea and as far away as Calabria on the Italian mainland
adjusted the bindings and promptly set off down the volcano in pursuit of Martis in the distance
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For top-tier Sicilian food and romantic design dens scattered throughout the volcanic slopes of this go-slow
Soft jazz wafts over a volcanic pool, ice tinkles in glasses of Sicilian gin and tonic and the gentle curve of Etna’s eastern slope towards the Ionian pull eyes over rugged vineyards
apricot and clementine trees to where a lush
Welcome to one of Sicily’s smartest country hotels – an elevated take on rural simplicity
where the morning mist collecting along vines combing the hills
the distant church bell and cricket soundtrack all soothe any homegrown malaise
blistered walls of the main house – a carefully renovated 17th-century monastery – a blend of antiquity and avant-garde decor (seemingly the baseline in these stretches)
plays host to an extraordinary farm-to-fork operation
uplit nooks in ancient walls guide well-oiled Europeans and elated New Yorkers home to bed after drawn-out evenings
spent drinking the estate’s own wine under the stars
Creamy cushioned sun loungers invite a glass of red with organic roasted almonds from the minibar
Monaci delle Terre Nere was a farm-to-fork trailblazer
aligning closely with the slow food movement from its inception as an agriturismo
What is now an abiding theme of most city food scenes was once the preserve of the countryside
are still potent reminders of the importance of soil
careful farming and climate before the produce even enters the kitchen
Locanda Nerello is a masterclass in how to combine this home-spun philosophy with a seriously smart restaurant operation – spread throughout the bygone splendour of the main house
where raunchy modern art and neon signs sit alongside faded frescoes
and hot-on-it waiters line up silver cutlery and paper-thin wine glasses with mathematical precision
Expect photogenic plates such as scabbardfish ragout
and tender pork belly smothered in rich sauces
The restaurant has its own Etna water menu and a wine menu reflecting Etna’s vineyard status as one-to-watch
It’s advisable to book suppers here before arriving as Sicilians come for special occasions (perhaps the ultimate testimonial)
Wellness hasn’t been shoved into the spa category at Monaci delle Terre Nere
from clocking the fresh herbs hanging in the air on the way to your room to waking up to nourishing homemade juices
It’s this all-encompassing approach to wellness that sends guests home feeling refreshed rather than over-indulged
Those after some more literal pampering can reward a long walk through the vineyards with a deep tissue or body mind ritual massage from the compact in-room treatment menu
Fanning out along Etna’s slopes between Catania’s tired rambling splendour and Taormina’s silver-screen panoramics
Monaci delle Terre Nere is well-placed for cultural day jaunts or beach trips
is hard to miss – the menacing presence of Mount Etna whose crater is well-worth exploring on organised tours
The local town of Zaffarena offers some light browsing and traditional Sicilian eateries
though Monaci delle Terre Nere’s acres leave plenty of space to breathe (and guests will be excused for not leaving the gates during their stay)
A little patchy in places and slightly stiff in the breakfast room
though impeccable in the restaurant where a full white-glove service is rolled out
with a refreshingly unpretentious sommelier who makes olive oil in his spare time
For families From picking chestnuts in Etna’s crater then roasting them on the fire in Monaci delle Terre Nere’s gardens to egg hunting in the chicken coop
activities abound for children on the estate
cots on request in the rooms and the proximity to the sea may cater well to young children
bar and the serenity underpinning the hotel feels decidedly grown up
Monaci delle Terre Nere’s eco-effort is exemplary and permeates almost all elements of the estate
Its zero-kilometre food philosophy where guests enjoy produce from the farm
bio-architecture and renewable energy infrastructure was all well before its time
Guests may soothe their conscience with upcycled sari handbags from the estate’s boutique or reclaimed furnishings and chemical-free paints in the rooms
but this mental shift is relatively fresh within the luxury canon
Alfio GarozzoAccessibility for those with mobility impairments
The hilly nature of the hotel makes it tricky for guests with mobility impairments
though golf buggies can be requested for those not able to hike home after eating in the main house
Those looking for the privacy of a remote villa (whether it’s noisy children or honeymoon bliss) should avoid the rooms carved out in the old barn
It’s worth noting that Monaci delle Terre Nere is one of the few country hotels in Italy to stay open all year – with skiing trips on Etna’s slopes not unheard of (her snowfall is as capricious as her smoky breath)
and roaring log fires the perfect accoutrement to the estate’s full-bodied reds
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The faults of Etna represent a triple danger for the populations: they generate earthquakes
a carcinogenic gas which can accumulate in houses making them unhealthy
was published in the international journal "Frontiers in Public Health"
picture 1 – Schematic structural map of Etna
with the main urban areas highlighted (in light grey)
The small blue circles indicate the radon measurement sites
one of the radar meters used to measure indoor radon
picture 2 – Fracture of the soil (co-seismic faulting) formed during the earthquake of 26 December 2018 in Fleri
The blue arrows schematize the behavior of radon (Rn)
which rises more easily from the subsoil to the surface through rock fractures
picture 3 – Fracture of the soil at the point where the Pernicana Fault cuts the road linking the towns of Milo and Linguaglossa
The photo was taken on the morning of 27 October 2002
a few hours after the start of the lateral eruption which would have destroyed the tourist resort of Piano Provenzana
#ingv #etna #frontiersinpublichealth #radon #earthquake
The contents published on these pages by theNational Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology are distributed under license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
A light magnitude 1.1 earthquake hit 25 km (16 mi) away from Catania, Sicily, Italy
The quake had a very shallow depth of 13.8 km (9 mi) and was too small to be felt by people.