our best intuitions have told us that consciousness is a product of complex brain processes
creating the taste of coffee or the smell of a rose
argues this view has been shattered by modern neuroscience
in-depth article Harris draws from her recent documentary
taking inspiration from the work of leading physicists
and explains why consciousness is the most fundamental thing in the universe
I made the case in my book, Conscious, that the assumption that consciousness arises out of complex processing in the brain is likely false
and the reality may be that consciousness runs deeper in nature than the sciences have previously assumed
I believe the reason for such widespread confusion about the emergence of consciousness is in large part due to powerful intuitions we have about the mind and brain that give us an incorrect picture of the underlying reality
These false intuitions have been revealed to us time and again through modern neuroscience
but the culture has barely begun to grapple with their implications
One central problem the science of consciousness faces is that we can only locate conscious processes in nature through high levels of report and communication
This is one of the reasons we have assumed consciousness only arises in complex systems
rather than being something much more basic in nature
as it’s only in systems that are similar to us that we can find evidence (reports) of consciousness
the work with split-brain and locked-in patients should have radically shifted our reliance on reportability at this point
Ask split-brain patient Julie what she’s experiencing
and you’ll get the impression that none of the input to her right hemisphere is consciously experienced (which we now know is not the case)
How could we even begin to guess whether there is a felt experience associated with a strolling snail
All we have to go on is an analogy to where we find reports of conscious experience
I feel that—okay that processing is conscious
no felt experience associated with that processing
of our scientific investigations of consciousness are unwittingly rooted in a blind assumption
Additionally, the sciences have always assumed that consciousness (feeling fear, pain, and all the rest) provides an advantage to living systems, giving us reason to think consciousness evolved in complex life forms. But modern neuroscience continues to give us pause here as well
Our increasing understanding of unconscious brain processes that take place “in the dark” expose the illusory nature of the feeling that our conscious experiences are the proximate cause of our behavior in many instances
for example—the sight of a bear or the sound of a rattlesnake—is well underway before we become conscious of it
so the feeling of fear does not trigger the response in the way we assume it does
come at the tail end of a stream of brain processing and physical response of the body
(Many people notice in emergencies that they have begun running for their life before they are conscious of what they’re running from.)
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Consciousness is everything we know, everything we experience. The mystery at the heart of consciousness lies in why our universe – despite teeming with non-conscious matter – is configured in a way where it’s having a felt experience from the inside. Modern neuroscience suggests that our intuitions about consciousness are incorrect.
And so, it’s possible that we’ve been thinking about consciousness the wrong way entirely, says bestselling author Annaka Harris.
Annaka Harris is the New York Times bestselling author of CONSCIOUS: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind and writer and producer of the forthcoming audio documentary series, LIGHTS ON
I published a book called Conscious: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind
addresses big questions about consciousness
and if it could be generated by artificial intelligence
I thought I was tackling the most pressing inquiries
but through the process of writing that book
could it be an irreducible property of the universe
existing alongside those that physics has already begun to understand
and philosophers who are exploring this question in their work
These conversations took on a life of their own
eventually crystallizing into an audio documentary tracking my quest
An exclusive excerpt from that work is included below—a special conversation with author and neuroscientist David Eagelman about how our brains construct reality and the scientific utility of studying illusions
I became convinced that a view of the universe in which consciousness is fundamental is a possibility
This revolutionary idea challenges traditional neuroscience and quantum physics
shattering what we think we know about ourselves and scientific phenomena as foundational as space and time
But when we take a closer look at all that science has told us about the universe
we're quickly faced with this greatest of all mysteries
Why do certain configurations of matter cause that matter to light up from the inside with felt experience
Why does any collection of matter in the universe
There's a wonderful quote from the philosopher Rebecca Goldstein about the mystery of consciousness
which captures this idea and helps us understand the relationship between the physical brain and the more mysterious experience of consciousness
the fact that some hunks of matter have an inner life is unlike any other properties of matter we have yet encountered
The laws of matter in motion can produce this
Suddenly matter wakes up and takes in the world." ♦
Annaka Harris's audio documentary Lights On is out on March 18th, and available for preorder now
Reprinted by permission of Macmillan Audio
FOND DU LAC (NBC 26) — The case of the 20-year-old woman charged with stabbing a 33-year-old woman to death will head to trial in May
Annaka Trudell stabbed Ashley Calo after attempting to take drugs from her without paying
Prosecutors say the altercation happened outside of a car where Calo's three-year-old son was sitting
Trudell is charged with first degree intentional homicide and conspiracy to commit armed robbery
A judge set Trudell's jury trial for the week of May 19th
Calo's friends asked that Trudell receive the longest possible sentence
while a bible study group that Trudell joined while in jail claims her life has "transformed."
including felony murder as party to a crime
for allegedly helping to set up the robbery and helping Trudell hide
His trial has previously been set for the week of September 15
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is charged with first-degree intentional homicide and being party to armed robbery
He has pleaded not guilty and returns to court for a status conference Aug
was found dead inside a car after crashing near W
There was also a 3-year-old child in the vehicle
the call was for "someone overdosing" but then it was discovered she had been stabbed in the chest
police determined Trudell and Miller had made arrangements to buy drugs from Calo
"Miller told Trudell to take a knife to the deal for her protection
when Trudell returned to Miller shortly after stabbing (Calo)
Miller assisted Trudell in fleeing from Fond du Lac and avoiding detection
and most of the post-stabbing conduct of fleeing and avoiding detection occurred on February 13 and 14
A witness said Calo had blue fentanyl pills to sell
"Trudell said the deal was to be for the purchase of 57 Percocet pills "percs" for $250
but she planned on taking the pills without paying
Trudell said though that the girl tried to rip her and Miller off," the complaint states
"I didn't mean to do that" or
"I didn't mean to kill her." She further said
"I didn't want that to happen."
The witness watched the argument in a fast-food parking lot
"but it seemed to him like she didn't even know she was stabbed," the complaint states
"Miller says he didn't think Trudell was going to rob Victim
Miller than admits that Trudell told him she was going to get the pills
that he didn't it was a good idea because it seemed like a setup
He didn't know Trudell was going to kill anyone
Miller says he thought Trudell had the money and was just going to buy the pills
Miller said the Trudell was high and he thinks it is all a mistake
Miller denied telling Trudell to take a knife
Miller admitted that he knew Trudell was meeting up with Victim and Witness 1 for a drug deal
Miller admits that he told Trudell to bring something for her protection
but he didn't think he said anything about knives
He never intended for Trudell to rob or kill Victim," the complaint states
including one which went through the lung and heart
will be Rock Island-Milan schools' new chief financial officer for the 2024-25 school year
Earning unanimous school board approval Tuesday
the district will pay Whiting a salary of $154,088 on a one-year contract
Rock Island-Milan Superintendent Sharon Williams poses with Annaka Whiting on Tuesday
after her official hiring as the school district's new Chief Financial Officer
"I'm really excited to join you all and see what we can do together to better the community and the scholars (we) work with," she said after thanking board members for the opportunity Tuesday
Attea and Associates to conduct a national CFO search after an extensive internal search failed
Attea and Associates team screened more than five viable candidates for consideration before turning the final vetting and interview processes over to the district
"It's been a hard-fought battle to identify a very qualified and exciting candidate for the CFO," Superintendent Sharon Williams said ahead of Tuesday's vote
"We're looking to do great things in this realm and appreciate the support as we've searched for the perfect CFO for the Rock Island-Milan School District."
has more than 16 years of professional finance experience and was one of two candidates selected for final interviews
She holds master's degrees in accounting and public administration and has worked in both the public and private sectors
Whiting most recently served as comptroller of St
and is a former finance director for the city of East Moline
resigned in June after 11 years with the district
After serving as a district payroll specialist and other business department roles
she took over as CFO in the 2022-23 school year
Barton was hired as a district accountant for the neighboring Moline-Coal Valley School District on July 1
To watch Tuesday's meeting recording, visit www.rimsd41.org/apps/pages/BOE and click the "Board Meeting Videos" tab
Steel Militia and board members of Bikers 4 Backpacks roll into
First day of kindergarten at Denkmann Elementary School in Rock Island on Monday
Kindergarten Teacher Mary Justin gives instruction to Jasper Kler and Amora Anderson to start the first day of classes at Denkmann Elementary School in Rock Island on Monday
Finley Wiggins has a tight grip around the neck of his mother Gabriella Mendoza
before she leaves him at his desk to start his first day of kindergarten at Denkmann Elementary School in Rock Island on Monday
Parents and students arrive for the first day of classes at Denkmann Elementary School in Rock Island on Monday
Annalise Norris may be having second (and third) thoughts about what's to come as she waits with her parents Kim and Zach for her first day of kindergarten at Denkmann Elementary School in Rock Island on Monday
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Seeds 4 a Better Future has donated books to Rock Island Academy second-graders for nearly three years
with hopes to expand to kindergarten a…
Rock Island's 2024 Youth Citizen of the Year likes helping people — mostly
Rock Island-Milan is at least the fourth Quad-Cities school district to be impacted this week
There is not believed to be a direct connection…
A quick look at what local districts covered last week
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The area has a District 4 girls tennis doubles champion again as the team from Annaka Bruder and Georgia Randall of Hughesville won the championship on Monday at the Central PA Tennis Center
The Spartans team beat South Williamsport’s Livy Harvey and Emily Holtzapple
Bruder and Randall had to battle back in the semifinals in a three-set thriller
Bruder and Randall won the first set 6-2 against South Williamsport’s Myles Morrison and Emma McLaughlin
to force a winner-take-all third and berth to the final and states
Harvey and Holtzapple won in three sets as well against Danville’s Josie Bendle and Gyovanna Sundaresan
Harvey and Holtzapple won the first set 7-6 before dropping the second
This marks the first District 4 doubles title for a team from Hughesville since Rachel Thomas and Allison Mattucci won back-to-back doubles titles in 2015-16
This is also the first time since 2007 that Hughesville won both the District 4 singles and doubles titles in the same season
South’s Livy Harvey/Emily Holtzapple def
Danville’s Josie Bendle/Gyovanna Sundaresan
6-1; Hughesville’s Annaka Bruder/Georgia Randall def
South’s Mylee Morrison/Emma McLaughlin
Hughesville’s Annaka Bruder/Georgia Randall def
South’s Livy Harvey/Emily Holtzapple
It’s not a coincidence that in the first year that the Lycoming College baseball team had a true home field since ..
Annaka Harris is the New York Times bestselling author of CONSCIOUS: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind and writer and producer of the forthcoming audio documentary series
Her work has appeared in The New York Times
She is also an editor and consultant for science writers
Annaka is the author of the children’s book I Wonder
coauthor of the Mindful Games Activity Cards
and a volunteer mindfulness teacher for the organization Inner Kids
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The more closely we observe the present moment
I think the flow of time is not part of the fundamental structure of reality,” theoretical physicist Carlo Rovelli tells me
He is currently working on a theory of quantum gravity in which the variable of time plays no part
I’m trying to get my mind around the idea that even though the universe is made up of “events,” as Carlo explains
a single interval between two events can have different values
its hands ticking a steady beat for the universe to march along to
moving in one direction from the past into the future
The prospect that our experience of time may not correspond to an underlying reality has fascinated me for as long as I can remember
as the idea connects two of the most intriguing topics—time and consciousness
Inspired by my recent conversations with Carlo and others in the production of my podcast documentary series
I’ve been thinking more about where the two phenomena overlap
and the next … When we look out at the ocean
we naturally perceive the waves while understanding (both intellectually and intuitively) that there is no real “thing” that is a wave
The concept is useful shorthand for a dynamic phenomenon that occurs in nature
which is an ever-changing symphony of electrical firing among billions of neurons
there isn’t an entity persisting through time in the form of a static “self.” All our conscious experiences are being generated anew by dynamic neuronal activity
your “self” is an endlessly fluctuating process
and those memories impact your experience in this moment
but each moment of your experience still depends on the exact state of your brain at that particular point in time
yet each moment is instantaneously swept away by a ghostly breeze
The more focused our attention is on our experience through time
peaceful stillness rides along the never-ending stream
We are eternally racing toward the future—yet not moving at all
There’s no traveling forward when you are the river
I often wonder if time is our small keyhole into a deeper reality—just a glimpse of the vast structure of the universe
Through the various attempts to understand the implications of quantum mechanics
many physicists have become convinced that spacetime is emergent—that both space and time are manifestations of a more fundamental reality
In a 2014 lecture at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
the prominent theorist Nima Arkani-Hamed declared it plainly: “Almost all of us very strongly believe that spacetime really doesn’t exist.”
Whatever is true about the fundamental reality
the space we seem to be moving through clearly represents something about the world
the way our brains process incoming information often creates a distorted impression of what’s actually “out there.”
In a 2016 Nautilus essay
“Let’s Rethink Space,” science journalist George Musser uses a musical analogy to show how what appears to us to be spatial distance might in fact be a difference in energy:
Sounds of long and short wavelengths are oblivious to each other; if you sound a deep bass note and a high treble pitch simultaneously
each ripples through the room as though it were the only sound in the world … These waves overlap in the three dimensions of space through which they propagate
as if they were located in different places
you can think of the sound waves as residing 14 centimeters apart within a fourth spatial dimension
But harder still is the project of constructing an analogy that helps us wrap our minds around the possible misrepresentation of time in our experience
In my efforts to understand what it would mean for the flow of time to be an illusion
the closest visualization I’ve been able to create is that of a web of nodes in which we experience only one node at a time
all the other nodes become inaccessible to us
as if a spotlight were continually traveling across this “web of time,” inch by inch
If you were to experience a structure on this web —such as node a
node f—you might interpret the experience as “two node a’s cause a node f” when
the whole web of nodes already exists in its entirety
The implicit causality would not apply at a deeper level
Causality through time would still illuminate “connections,” it’s just that the underlying reality of these connections would reveal a structure vastly different from the one we intuit—that is
and the present is the only true “reality.”
In his most recent book, Einstein’s Unfinished Revolution, physicist Lee Smolin describes the conclusions that his colleague Julian Barbour has reached about the nature of time:
Barbour insists that the passage of time is an illusion and that reality consists of nothing but a vast pile of moments
each a configuration of the whole universe
Now you are experiencing a different moment
both moments exist eternally and timelessly
Reality is nothing but this frozen collection of moments outside time … The moments all coexist
and each is a configuration of the whole universe
concluding that whereas space is not fundamental
time is still part of the fundamental story
reflects the degree to which the true nature of reality is at odds with our day-to-day intuitions
Your view of the world is like a film projected on a two-dimensional sphere
which we call the sky … Hypothesize that all that the universe consists of is these skies—each one the view of some event
Rather than construct the views from the causal relations
reverse things and derive the causal relations and everything else from the views
In these musings I’m often left wondering to what degree our conscious experience of the flow of time is responsible for our confusion about it
Is it possible that experiencing a deeper structure of the universe is what we’re calling time
Are time and consciousness perhaps two sides of the same coin
Whatever turns out to be true about the nature of reality
in every moment of our lives we have firsthand knowledge of a simple truth: Circumstances have come together to create an experience of witnessing the universe unfold from within
How and why may always remain mysteries—perhaps by definition
as Smolin’s skies suggest—but in the meantime
Annaka Harris is the New York Times bestselling author of Conscious: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind
She is an editor and consultant for science writers
and her work has appeared in The New York Times
a collaborator on the Mindful Games Activity Cards
and a volunteer meditation teacher for the Inner Kids organization
Lead photo: Replica Of Nature / Shutterstock
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The mystery at the heart of consciousness lies in why our universe – despite teeming with non-conscious matter – is configured in a way where it’s having a felt experience from the inside
Modern neuroscience suggests that our intuitions about consciousness are incorrect
it’s possible that we’ve been thinking about consciousness the wrong way entirely
then consciousness may not be something that arises out of complex processing in brains
Consciousness could be a much more basic phenomenon in nature
we can imagine that all types of processing in nature could include some type of felt experience
But the mystery at the heart of consciousness is why in this universe that seems to be teeming with non-conscious matters somehow gets configured in such a way where suddenly it's having a felt experience from the inside
there's something that it's like to be that matter
And there's a lot that's happened in modern neuroscience that suggests that our intuitions about consciousness are wrong
if it's possible that we've been thinking about consciousness the wrong way
that it's not something that arises out of complex processing in brains
is it possible that consciousness is a much more basic phenomenon in nature and is essentially pervading everything
then we can imagine that all types of processing in nature could include some type of felt experience
and I write about the science and philosophy of consciousness
I have a book called "Conscious: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind." And I have a docuseries titled "Lights On." There's no perfect definition for consciousness in the way that I'm using it here
And so it's useful to use Thomas Nagel's description from his essay "What is it Like to Be a Bat?" He illustrates a bat that is moving through the world using sonar
the sounds are bouncing off the walls and the trees
and it gets a picture of its external world in the same way that we get a picture of the external world through vision
But you can imagine that the actual felt experience of that is very different from our experience of using vision
So when I use the word "consciousness," I'm not talking about higher-order thinking or complex thought
or things that we think of in terms of human consciousness
But when I use the word "consciousness," I'm talking about awareness
to talk about this more fundamental sense of consciousness
It could exist in a very simple organism that is not capable of thought
we think of a very young child or an infant
we know that there's still felt experiences - feeling pressure against the skin
which makes a lot of sense because we have assumed that the organisms that are conscious are the ones that are most like us
The brain is the most complex system in the universe
And so we assume that consciousness arises out of that complex processing
But some of these intuitions that we're relying on to make that assumption have been overturned by modern neuroscience and have been shown to be illusions
So when we're trying to think more clearly and more creatively about consciousness
really get at the heart of where these intuitions are misleading us
is there any evidence we can find from outside an organism
that will conclusively tell us that that organism entails conscious experiences
Is it driving our behavior in the way that we feel it is
And our intuitive answer to both of these questions is a resounding yes
if I go pick up my friend at the airport who I haven't seen in years
and I see a big smile on her face and she's running toward me
everything I see in her behavior in that moment are very good clues that she's conscious
But we know it's possible for there to be no behavior coming out of a system
nothing to detect from the outside when there's a full human conscious experience present
and he had a condition called locked-in syndrome
And this occurs when someone experiences brain damage
either due to a stroke or to an external injury
and the entire body becomes paralyzed so that someone is no longer able to move any part of their body
yet they still retain a full conscious experience
they developed this technique for him spelling out words with certain patterns of blinks
And he ended up writing a beautiful memoir titled "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly," and it took him 200,000 blinks to write that memoir
a system in nature that is having such a full conscious experience
as full as I am having right now with the ability to write and experience the world
but with no ability to move or communicate or exhibit any behavior that would tell us that this person is conscious
And so we can wonder if it's possible that there are other systems in nature that simply aren't able to communicate or exhibit behavior that convinces us that consciousness is present in them
And our intuition regarding the second question is that
our conscious experiences are affecting things
If we encounter a bear or a lion in the wild
the feeling of fear is the thing that gets us to move so quickly out of the way
But what we now understand about the brain is that the experience of feeling fear is actually something that happens at the tail end of a sequence of processing
and that our bodies begin responding and moving to a dangerous situation much more quickly than we become aware of it
This is what neuroscientists refer to as binding processes
Binding processes take in all of our perceptions
all of the information that comes in through our eyes and ears
and give us an experience of a present moment
So I often give the example of playing the piano
you'll have the experience of feeling the key move down at the same moment that you see the key move down and in the same moment that you hear the tone
all of these signals move through the world at different amounts of time to get to your brain
They each take different amounts of time to be processed by the brain
The brain is taking in all of these inputs that are taking different amounts of time to reach the brain and be processed by the brain
and then deliver them to your conscious experience as one single moment
And so those intuitions that consciousness is driving that type of behavior
So if the intuitions that led us to assume that consciousness arises out of complex processing
we really have only two options for a starting place
that consciousness arises out of complex processing
Or all of these systems are conscious that consciousness is fundamental
and how could we even study something like this scientifically
We might wonder if experiences can be shared between systems
If you think about Albert Einstein and the fact that he had intuitions for space-time that no other human being had
and it took him more than a decade to explain this intuition through mathematics and language
and to be able to communicate what he was talking about to other scientists
let alone start to make scientific progress with it
is there some future science where you might be able to actually share that intuition
We might wonder which types of systems entail suffering
this is something we obviously care a lot about
We know now that when dogs cry out in pain
they're feeling something very similar to what we feel
And so it'd be interesting to learn what other types of systems might experience pain or suffering
and I actually ran this little thought experiment for myself
imagining that all the plants along the trail were not plants but were some type of creature feeling the world
And just that little exercise gave me a sense of how different we might feel in the world if we understood that there were many more conscious systems around us than we realized
Once South Williamsport’s Livy Harvey and Emily Holtzapple started walking up the hill at Williamsport High School’s tennis courts toward their coaches
South Williamsport fans and family members didn’t take long to ask them to take a photo alongside South’s other doubles team
South Williamsport coach Theresa Summerson asked her players if they wanted Sunday off or if they wanted to practice
That’s because both of South Williamsport’s doubles teams in Saturday’s field won out and advanced to the District 4 doubles semifinals on Monday and have a chance to both move on together to the state tournament with wins in the semifinals
Harvey and Holtzapple will face top-seeded Josie Bendle and Gyovanna Sundaresan of Danville in one of the semifinals
it’ll be Hughesville’s Annaka Bruder and Georgia Randall facing McLaughlin and Morrison
South Williamsport hasn’t had a doubles district champion in the 2000s
Hughesville’s last doubles duo to win the title in districts was in 2016 when Rachel Thomas and Allison Mattuci won the title
I think we’ve all been like our goal from the beginning of this,” Harvey said
“I think all of us doing it showed we put in the work to do it,” Holtzapple added
Harvey and Holtzapple took Montgomery/s Cali Barnes and Madisyn Miller to three sets to start the day
the Mountie duo settled in and played great the remainder of the day
They defeated Bucktail’s Eva Sockman and McKenna Bissman in the second round
before beating Central Columbia’s Natalia Taylor and Cassandra Marte in the quarterfinals
we aren’t playing these games anymore
We’re done with the funny business and we’re getting right to work,” Harvey said
“I think that motivated us to do better,” Holtzapple said
they didn’t allow their opponents to shift away momentum
especially after picking up 6-0 wins in each of the first sets in both
“I think me taking forehand side and Emily taking backhand side
I think that works so smoothly for us,” Harvey said of their strengths together
“We both kind of know what to do where we are on the court.”
“When I’m at the net and Livy’s doing the back
I think that also helps make it run smoothly,” Holtzapple added
McLaughlin and Morrison beat Lewisburg’s Dayssi Weis and Christina Zheng
56-4 win against Danville’s Cassie Shellenberger and Hazel Gatski
Against Montoursville’s Jill Stone and Ally Witter
it was the Mounties who emerged victorious 6-2
While some teams had some close sets and tough matches
Hughesville’s Annaka Bruder and Georgia Randall had the opposite problem
cruised past Bucktail’s Lola English and Matti Mason
6-0 win in the second round against Loyalsock’s Vivian Reem and Kaylene Kriner
The Spartan pair then secured a trip to the semifinals after beating Central Columbia’s Rihanna Baker and Macy Gearhart
she’s glad as a senior she gets to play for a chance at a district championship this year after not being able to last season
“It definitely means a lot to me because last year I didn’t make ti to the semis and I’m a senior
So making it to the semis definitely feels good,” Bruder said
“It’s nothing I experienced before
especially doing it with her,” Randall said
Bruder and Randall both noted that they had to keep their opponents moving
keeping Baker and Gearhart out of position and moving so they couldn’t get to the ball
The Blue Jays played well though at the net against Hughesville
“They had a really good girl at the net
she could get to a lot,” Bruder said
“They hit some good shots to the corners.”
“Their net play was really good and they had some good serves
They could hit the ball pretty ball,” Randall said
Jersey Shore’s Kendall Bubb and Julia Herman had a great run on Saturday
The duo ended up running into top-seeded Bendle and Sundaresan in the quarterfinals
“Kendall and Julia had a great run today
They’ve never played together before
we had to make some changes and had a player get injured,” Jersey Shore coach Ann-Marie Dincher said
She’s a second doubles player and Julia’s a first doubles player
we knocked out a seeded team and then they lost to the No
6-1 win against Montoursville’s Lily Fortin and Kendall Simms before having to play a tough first set against Loyalscok’s Caroline Crawford and Gia Biacchi
The Bulldog pair and Lancer duo played hard in that first set
going 7-6 before Shore won the tiebreaker (7-2)
The Bulldogs then closed it out with a 6-0 second-set victory
“Going into the second set we just made some simple adjustments and we follow three simple rules
They actually listened and we were able to cruise to a 6-0 win in the second set,” Dincher said
Bendle and Sundaresan beat Bubb and Herman
as the Danville pair routinely hit hard shots directly back at Jersey Shore and were able to play well throughout both sets
“I think the best thing is they have great personalities,” Dincher said of Bubb and Herman
“They never give up and they encourage each other to go after the next point.”
Bendle and Sundaresan eliminated Hughesville’s Rebecca Roberts and Maya Snyder in the second round
6-0 first-round win against North Penn-LIberty’s Ellie Brion and Ciara Keiser
Sockman and Bissman of Bucktial defated Lewisburg’s Ella Markunas and Morgan Strieby 6-2
Wellsboro’s Olivia Gage and Carys Bartlett fell in the first round to Central Columbia’s Taylor and Marte
Loyalsock’s Ream and Kriner beat Cowanesque Valley’s Chelsea Wattles and Danica Gardner in the first round
Montgomery’s Carly Hall and Madison Budman defeated Bloomsburg’s Erika Traupman and Ella Derr
Baker and Gearhart eliminated Muncy’s Leah Vest and Taylor Shannon in the first round
as the Muncy duo played tough in both sets
Muncy’s Alyssa Krepinevich/Savannah Thompson def
Towanda’s Ema Ackley/Jaden Conklin; Bucktail’s Lola English/Matti Mason def
Mifflinburg’s Holly Swartz/Rhyann Kurtz; Wellsboro’s Evelyn Wetherbee/Kyleigh Lynn def
N.P.-Liberty’s Elyna Booth/Elena Hazleton; Selinsgrove’s Miah Bassler/Talia Mowery def
Mifflinburg’s Kaelynn Wagner/Addison Day
Danville’s Josie Bendle/Gyovanna Sundaresan def
Muncy’s Alyssa Krepinevich/Savannah Thompson
6-0; Hughesville’s Rebecca Roberts/Maya Snyder def
N.P.-Liberty’s Ellie Brion/Ciara Keiser
6-0; Jersey Shore’s Kendall Bubb/Julia Herman def
Montoursville’s Lily Fortin/Kendall Simms
6-1; Loyalsock’s Caroline Crawford/Gia Biacchi def
Milton’s Kyleigh Snyder/Emily Waltman
6-4; South Williamsport’s Livy Harvey/Emily Holtzapple def
Montgomery’s Cali Barnes/Madisyn Miller
6-4; Bucktail’s Eva Sockman/McKenna Bissman def
Lewisburg’s Ella Markunas/Morgan Strieby
6-3; Central Columbia’s Natalia Taylor/Cassandra Marte def
Wellsboro’s Olivia Gage/Carys Bartlett
6-0; Bloomsburg’s Mya Coyne/Siena Fristky def
Selinsgrove’s Miah Bassler/Talia Mowery
6-0; Loyalsock’s Vivian Reem/Kaylene Kriner def
Cowanesque Valley’s Chelsea Wattles/Danica Gardner
6-1; Montgomery’s Carly Hall/Madison Budman def
Bloomsburg’s Erika Traupman/Ella Derr
6-1; Central Columbia’s Rihanna Baker/Macy Gearhart def
6-2; South Williamsport’s Emma McLaughlin/Mylee Morrison def
Lewisburg’s Dayssi Weis/Christina Zheng
6-2; Danville’s Cassie Shellenberger/Hazel Gatski def
Towanda’s Lainey Alderfer/Nadia Alderfer
6-0; Montoursville’s Jill Stone/Ally Witter def
Selinsgrove’s Khylee Haines/Alexis Hoot
7-5; Wellsboro’s Evelyn Wetherbee/Kyleigh Lynn def
Hughesville’s Rebecca Roberts/Maya Snyder
6-1; Jersey Shore’s Kendall Bubb/Julia Herman def
Loyalsock’s Caroline Crawford/Gia Biacchi
6-0; South Williamsport’s Livy Harvey/Emily Holtzapple def
Bucktail’s Eva Sockman/McKenna Bissman
Bloomsburg’s Mya Coyne/Siena Fristky
Loyalscok’s Vivian Reem/Kaylene Kriner
6-0; Central Columbia’s Rihanna Baker/Macy Gearhart def
Montgomery’s Carly Hall/Madison Budman
6-1; South Williamsport’s Emma McLaughlin/Mylee Morrison def
Danville’s Cassie Shellenberger/Hazel Gatski
6-4; Montoursville’s Jill Stone/Ally Witter def
Wellsboro’s Evelyn Wetherbee/Kyleigh Lynn
Jersey Shore’s Kendall Bubb/Julia Herman
South Williamsport’s Livy Harvey/Emily Holtzapple def
Central Columbia’s Natalia Taylor/Cassandra Marte
Central Columbia’s Rihanna Baker/Macy Gearhart
6-0; South Williamsport’s Emma McLaughlin/Mylee Morrison def
Montoursville’s Jill Stone/Ally Witter
Danville’s Josie Bendle/Gyovanna Sundaresan vs
South Williamsport’s Livy Harvey/Emily Holtzapple; Hughesville’s Annaka Bruder/Georgia Randall vs
South Williamsport’s Emma McLaughlin and Mylee Morrison
Are you actually in the driver’s seat of your own life
The illusion of free will says that our choices are determined by factors greater than our intentions and actions
that total conscious control is purely an illusion
We may assume that illusions like this have evolved for their usefulness
but most illusions that we experience are actually glitches
Take for example the illusion of self – the other side of the illusion of free will coin
unchanging entities that move through time and space
separate from the rest of the physical world
This illusion confuses us about our place in nature
Harris explores these two illusions and how they shape our everyday experience
ANNAKA HARRIS: People often think that illusions are evolved for their usefulness
but the truth is that most illusions that we experience are actually glitches
One example of this is the illusion of self and the illusion of free will
and the illusion of free will and self are really two sides of the same coin
It's this experience we all have of being a solid entity
an unchanging entity that moves through time
that is somehow living somewhere inside my body
and this illusion confuses us about our place in nature and the state of reality on on many different levels
But the truth is that there really is this positive way to view it
I like to distinguish between conscious will and free will
So I use the term free will to talk about decision-making processes in nature
If you look at something like a pea tendril
when it senses that it's close to a branch that it can wrap itself around
it starts growing more quickly in that direction
Most of us wouldn't consider that to be a free decision-making process
It's a cause and effect process that occurs in nature
And as you move up in complexity to the level of brains and then human brains
the number of factors that come into play are so expansive that it would be impossible for us to track them all
and it's a process by which the brain is interacting with the exterior world and measuring the different outcomes of the different possible futures
This is something that I think we can refer to as free will
and that what many people mean by free will
The problem with having "free" in the title is that it's not free in the way we feel it is
concrete entity that lives somewhere in the head
feels as though it's separate from the physical world and separate from the cause-effect relationships that we know to be in place that could somehow freely make a decision
or freely intervene in the physical world outside of the relationships of cause and effect
everything we know takes place within this felt experience of consciousness
we often equate this feeling of self with consciousness
and I call that conscious will because it is this feeling that my conscious experience is this self and is the thing that has this freedom
and this is how the illusion of self and the illusion of free will are related
There was a very interesting study done in 2013 in which they put participants in an fMRI machine and showed them a screen
and they gave them the option of either adding or subtracting these two numbers
and they were scanning the activity of these participants' brains while they were doing this calculation
and the result of this study was that the experimenters could tell up to four seconds not only when this person was going to make the decision
but whether they decided to add or subtract
and so you get the sense viscerally that there's no self or free will making decisions behind the scenes
but that in terms of your conscious experience
this is often very hard for people to grasp what that could even mean
and so I'd first like to just be very clear about what I'm not talking about when I talk about the illusion of self
So what is not an illusion is the fact that we are organisms and systems in nature
and so we can talk about ourselves in the same way that we can talk about a cat as another organism in nature
But even though we can label it a wave and we can call it a wave and talk about the types of things waves do
we all understand that a wave is not a static thing in nature
and our brains are very much the same thing
They are processes in nature that are ever-changing
that we are in constant communication with the external world
and that the boundaries between ourselves and the world and ourselves and each other are not as solid and firm as they appear to us or that they feel to us to be
especially when we feel like a static self
So the neuroscience is really still in its infancy
but we're starting to learn more and more about how this illusion of self gets created
Part of it has to do with something called change blindness
We have a blind spot in our visual field that we are not conscious of
and neuroscientists are just now starting to understand that there is a change blindness with respect to our experience over time
so that we don't notice how different each of our experiences in every moment are from every other
which adds to this illusion of being a solid entity that moves through time unchanged
and we also know that memory plays a role in creating this experience of self as well
There's a sense in which all of the memories that we have access to over time were being experienced by the same subject
and you can imagine if your memories weren't strung together and your experience was just of each present moment
there'd be much less of a sense of a self moving through time
We're also learning a little bit more about what neuroscientists refer to as the default mode network
So we know that when the default mode network is active
we are highly aware of this illusion of self
and it tends to quiet down when we're experiencing what people talk about as a flow state
when people are under the influence of some psychedelic substances
or various meditation techniques that quiet down the default mode network
we are not so aware of self versus other or self versus world
which is actually closer to the underlying reality
So many people find this realization to be quite disconcerting
and I think one way to address that is levels of usefulness
it is not useful or helpful to realize that there's an illusion of sorts taking place
One example I like to give is that we more or less walk around with the illusion that the Earth is flat
and that's the best way to go about our everyday lives
If we constantly reminded ourselves that the Earth is a sphere
and had to feel that way everywhere we went
and would get in the way of all kinds of activities and would not be helpful
And the same is true of the illusion of self and the illusion of free will
but it actually can also be useful psychologically in certain circumstances
this isn't something you wanna remind yourself of in every moment
but there are moments where realizing that there's an experience of conscious will taking place can be quite liberating
Many people get stuck in feeling responsible for their psychological state
and there's a way in which simply being with whatever uncomfortable emotions you're experiencing
whether it's sadness or frustration or anger
being with them rather than believing that you are controlling them can be extremely beneficial for psychological wellbeing
There are also ways that we can apply this in our relationships with other people
I sometimes talk about the fact that you would never get angry at a tornado
and that doesn't mean anger doesn't have a place in society and culture
But there are times when anger can overcome us and start to rule our lives in a way that is incredibly unhelpful and unhealthy
and when we understand that our brains are essentially processes playing out in nature
and there isn't a solid self to every person that is somehow evil or worthy of blame can also be liberating to notice in certain circumstances
Today's print edition
Home Delivery
A bear entered a home in Gunma Prefecture early Friday morning and seriously injured an elderly couple
A woman in her 70s from the city of Annaka called emergency services around 20 minutes after midnight
reporting that a bear had entered the home and bit her husband
police said.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1499653692894-0'); });
The couple were sleeping on the first floor of a two-story house when the man
heard a noise outside and opened a window to investigate
proceeded to attack the couple before leaving the scene immediately afterward
Both are not in a life-threatening condition and are expected to recover in about three months
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quality journalism is more crucial than ever.By subscribing
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East Nippon Expressway Co is conducting construction work to prevent rockfall above the Kitanomaki Tunnel on the Joshin-Etsu Expressway in Annaka City
the site was opened for a tour for about 70 people selected through a lottery
work began to remove the rock mass above the tunnel
participants wearing helmets went up the scaffolding
They enjoyed views of the road and surrounding mountains.
A company employee from Nagano Prefecture said
"It was a special experience walking above the road I usually use."
The construction is scheduled to be completed in 2029
(Read the article in Japanese.)
Author: Takumi Kamoshida
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Garber’s Kara Kotenko (27) pitches during the Bay County Softball Championship against Bay City Central on Sunday
.st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#2a2a2a}By Lee Thompson | lthomps2@mlive.comBAY CITY
Kara Kotenko and Geena Gauthier went that route many
And just one of those innings is all that separated the two pitching aces in their battle for the strikeout title on the 2024 Bay County Softball Leaders list
When the final regular season numbers came in
Kotenko had 288 strikeouts for Essexville Garber while Gauthier rung up 285 Ks for Pinconning
two huge numbers in the annals of Bay County softball
They are the two highest strikeout totals since Louise Rezmer of Bay City All Saints fanned 332 batters in 2009
Kotenko claimed the strikeout crown and the wins title
posting 24 victories in the pitching circle
That’s the highest total since Bay City Central’s Sydney Spencer won 25 games during the 2018 regular season
showing her versatility by winning the home run crown in Bay County with eight big blasts
She is the first Pinconning player to win the home run title since the stat was first tracked on Bay County Leaders in 2013
All Saints senior Annaka Neetz claimed the batting title for the third consecutive season
joining Hannah Ducolon of All Saints (2015-17) as the only players to accomplish that feat since Bay County Leaders began in 2001
Neetz also shared the runs scored crown with Garber’s Ella Kokaly
swiping a Bay County Leaders-record 43 bags
John Glenn’s Gabriella Mezey was tops in RBIs
driving in 53 runs during the regular season to become the first Glenn player to claim that crown since Kennedi Hardy in 2019
Here is a look at the 2024 Bay County Softball Leaders with regular season-only numbers
A historical look at past stat champions is included below
Annaka Neetz of the Bay City All Saints softball team for 2024.Lee Thompson | lthomps2@mlive.com
Garber’s Grace Zwetzig (2) practice swings during the Bay County Softball Championship against Bay City Central on Sunday
Gabriella Mezey of the John Glenn softball team for 2024.Lee Thompson | lthomps2@mlive.com
Geena Gauthier of the Pinconning softball team for 2024.Lee Thompson | lthomps2@mlive.com
Garber’s Ella Kokaly (7) high-fives teammates during the Bay County Softball Championship against Bay City Central on Sunday
Bay City Central’s Alivia Kukla (11) pitches during the Bay County Softball Championship against Garber on Sunday
Kara Kotenko of the Essexville Garber softball team for 2024.Courtesy
Chelsea Westenburg is greeted by Bay City Central softball teammate Amanda Sheltrown during the 2006 season.Times Photo
Brooke Drzewicki motors into second base for the Bay City All Saints softball team during the 2004 season.Times Photo
2024 Ella Kokaly (G) 47; Annaka Neetz (AS) 47
2014 Josie Lavrack (P) 56; Meredith Rousse (W) 56
2009 Danielle Anthony (C) 42; Rachel Bowker (G) 42
2004 Brooke Drzewicki (AS) 44; Katie Middleton (AS) 44
Bay City All Saints pitching ace Julie Glowiak has doubled as the most-feared hitter in the area during the 2004 season.TIMES PHOTO
John Glenn's Kaylee Schreiber slides into first safely during a game against Bay City Western.The Bay City Times/MLive.com
Bay City Western's Hannah Leppek takes a cut during a softball clash with Bay City Central in 2013.Michael Niziolek | Mlive.com
Bay City All Saints softball pitcher Louise Rezmer won her 100th career high school game in 2009
Kaeleen Sugden pitches for Bay City Western during a Saginaw Valley League softball showdown in 2005.THE BAY CITY TIMES
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the 20-year-old woman charged with homicide
for stabbing 33-year-old Ashley Calo in a drug dispute faced a judge
Annaka Trudell is being charged with 19-year-old Dawson Miller as a co-defendant
Miller told detectives he helped Trudell hide after the incident
but didn’t realize she had killed someone until shortly before they were arrested
and both appeared in court Friday for a joint preliminary hearing
Miller’s attorney said since he was recently retained
he wanted to reschedule the hearing to allow more time to review motions in the case
The hearings will be rescheduled for later this month
Trudell met up with Calo on February 13 to get drugs
and Trudell allegedly told detectives she planned on taking the drugs without paying
Details in the criminal complaint indicate calo’s three-year-old son Braxton was in the car
A witness said Calo had blue fentanyl pills that looked like percocet
Trudell told police a physical fight broke out
Calo attempted to drive away and crashed into nearby landscaping
and Calo’s friends say he is living with her stepbrother
cheerful,” Calo’s friend Hollyann Zastrow said
He’s just like one of the siblings in the family.”
The family says they’re looking for a more permanent solution for Braxton
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Blooming Prairie senior Annaka Forbsberg signs her national letter-of-intent to compete at Division I Coastal Carolina in BP Thursday
Annaka Forbserg celebrated her signing with her family
BLOOMING PRAIRIE -— Blooming Prairie senior Annaka Forsberg is already one of the best high jumpers in the state of Minnesota
and now she’ll be lifting the bar even higher as she aims to leap at a national level
who won the last two Class A state titles in high jump
signed her national letter-of-intent to compete with the track and field team at Division I Coastal Carolina University next season at Blooming Prairie High School Thursday
Forsberg took a brief moment to let a smile loose after her signing as she became the first BP track and field athlete to sign with a Division I school in 19 years
I’ve always thought about what I wanted to do after high school and I definitely wanted to go to college,” Forsberg said
“To have that weight lifted off my shoulders
it’s going to be super fun to put my all into my last year of high school and get ready to compete in college.”
Forsberg will be moving 1,285 miles southeast of BP as Coastal Carolina is located in Conway
Forsberg chose a school near the ocean largely because she wants to study marine biology
“My major was my major factor as far as where I was going to look,” Forsberg said
track started to factor in and I really like the team and the program at Coastal Carolina
It’s going to be a huge change and I can’t wait for it to be warm.”
Forsberg won a state title in high jump this past spring with a height of 5-feet
4-inches and she took home her first state title in high jump when she cleared a height of 5-6 at the state meet in 2022
Forsberg finished fourth in the state high jump as a freshman in 2021
She holds the BP school records in the high jump and triple jump
where she took sixth place at the state meet last season
Forsberg has shown a lot of resilience over the years to invest heavily in a sport that involves a lot of falling down and occasional frustration for anyone looking to push themselves to their limits
“You just have to push through every day,” Forsberg said
“I think it’s my love for track that has carried me through.”
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nnaka and I were roommates our freshman year at Washington State University
We’re still figuring out how to make our home a functional co-working space
Annaka wants a treadmill desk near a window
I want a space for my desktop computer and a quiet space to do interviews
Annaka graduated from “Zoom university,” as we call it
and family members watched the virtual ceremony
When Annaka and her roommate’s names were announced
they waved at the audience and walked across the living room instead of a stage
I went to the “cliffs” along the Snake River
I didn’t want to look at the graduation stream
It was a harsh reminder that our four years of hard work was not going to be celebrated on a stage under the bright lights
Annaka moved to Seattle for her first corporate job
I started working at KUOW as the weekend morning announcer
Neither Annaka nor I have ever worked full-time in an office — social distancing rules were in full effect when we began our careers
Like many born in Generation Z, broadly defined as people under the age of 25, Annaka and I have struggled with launching our careers in a remote work environment.
A study published by Washington State University in April found that while many Gen-Zers don’t feel ready to return to work fully in-person
many feel that they are missing out on professional development and networking opportunities
The study found 60% of Gen Zers are worried that starting their careers remotely hindered their growth
Annaka and I fear having a false start could impact our careers
said Gen Z is unique in feeling anxiety about the unknown consequences of remote work
“They are concerned about access to training
especially because these are folks really early in their career — it's often their first job,” Hunter explained
“I think there's also a more general sense of anxiety about not knowing
[Gen Z professionals] don't know how the workplace really works," he added
stating that many feel they don't know what they may be missing out on
Annaka and I are among the many Gen Zers who have had this experience
Annaka wanted to connect with people at her new job but working remotely made that difficult
“I was thinking I was going to be able to make friends at work,” Annaka said
“I didn’t really know anyone peer-level at work
I didn’t know how to make friends in general because everything was online
If I were to reach out and message someone on [Microsoft] Teams
According to a 2018 Gallup poll, having a “work best friend” at your job leads to increased productivity and more engagement at work
who she connected with after moving to a team that worked partially in-person
Annaka said she felt lost in the company culture
and it was difficult to network and work on the projects she was most interested in
I felt like I was losing out on mentorship opportunities by not being around colleagues often
I was also missing out on the ability to quickly consult coworkers and talk through problems
I paced around my apartment and let the anxiety eat me
These moments made me feel lonely and helpless
Loneliness is a state of mind in which there’s a disconnect between what somebody wants or expects from a relationship, and what they actually experience in that relationship, according to the University of Chicago's School of Medicine
experiencing loneliness can have palpable consequences for a person’s well-being
and is connected to a number of physical and mental health conditions
In 2017, the U.S. Surgeon General declared that loneliness was at epidemic levels. One study published by the insurance company Cigna found that loneliness in Americans increased during the pandemic
7% more Americans felt lonely in just two years
Gen Z has the highest rate of loneliness, according to a growing body of research. A study published by Cigna found that 79% of Gen Zers felt lonely. The study referred to us as the “Loneliest Generation.”
My heart throbs when I think about younger Gen Zers who missed many of life’s experiences and milestones
like going to Friday night football games and prom
I missed out on late-night study sessions with college friends
I also missed out on throwing my college grad cap in the air
then searching for it among the sea of graduates
I was really excited to join the workforce
especially at the station I listened to as a backseat NPR baby
I visited KUOW often when I participated in the station's youth journalism program
I remember the newsroom used to be full of people and felt lively
only a handful of my colleagues frequent the quiet office
I have a few work best friends and met some fantastic mentors
but lots of casual social interactions are still missing
feelings of loneliness and isolation are two of the main reasons why we moved in together again
I never thought I would willingly and happily give up living alone
I'm happier now and glad Annaka is my roommate
As the pandemic tails off, work norms continue to shift. It's unclear what those norms may be by 2024, the year scientists project the disease will become endemic; I hope we choose a path that is still flexible but less lonely
nonprofit news organization that produces award-winning journalism
humankind has been plagued by to two essential questions: Why do I have this unique voice inside my head
And am I in control of it or am I simply a passenger
The concepts of consciousness and free will are fundamental to the human condition—perhaps the two most crucial operating principles of our lives
after millennia of philosophical inquiry and scientific progress
unable to make many great claims with high certainty
In the latest episode of Singularity University Radio’s the Feedback Loop
we sat down with one of our species’ latest champions fighting to unravel the enigmatic puzzle that is the human mind
including her husband and world-renowned author
she’s honed her thoughts about consciousness and free will
The result? Her new book, Conscious: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind
a wonderfully concise and well-organized exploration of the mind’s greatest mysteries backed by numerous case studies and examples outlining our latest understanding of consciousness
Annaka explains how easy it is to take our everyday experience for granted
But the moment we stop to consider what’s really happening—our perception
our experiences—we are forced to reckon with one of the most profound mysteries that exists: How could any collection of matter become self-aware
Her stated goal is to shatter the intuitions and biases that can lead us into inaccurate assumptions and direct us instead into a state of awe and openness to new ideas
One such idea is the controversial concept of panpsychism
the idea that consciousness is a fundamental aspect of matter
It’s a bold idea that was explored by thinkers as early as Plato
but which lost favor through the years (especially with the rise of logical positivism)
with science still struggling to find a solution for the “hard problem” of consciousness—which is the question of how and why organisms have subjective experience—there has been a resurgence in exploration of panpsychism as a possibility
Sign up to receive top stories about groundbreaking technologies and visionary thinkers from SingularityHub
we explore the notions of shattered intuitions and panpsychism
the implications of consciousness studies for AI and free will
and the lessons we can learn from altered states like meditation and psychedelics
Image Credit: frankie's / Shutterstock.com
Be Part of the FutureSign up to receive top stories about groundbreaking technologies and visionary thinkers from SingularityHub.
SingularityHub chronicles the technological frontier with coverage of the breakthroughs
FOND DU LAC (NBC 26) — Annaka Trudell and Dawson Miller
who are charged in connection to the stabbing death of a woman in Fond du Lac
A judge has ruled Trudell will stand trial for the death of Ashley Calo
She's charged with first-degree intentional homicide
and his case was also bound over for trial."It is probable that a felony was committed by each from the testimony," judge Andrew Christenson said
"Each of these cases was bound over for trial
I'm not going to dismiss or reduce anything today
Though police said Trudell and Dawson had other plans
"Annaka indicated that Dawson told her to meet up with them and rob her
to take the drugs form her," Detective Vance Henning with the Fond du Lac police said
"Annaka said Dawson told her to take some knives with her for protection."
Police said Trudell told them a fight broke out and she stabbed Calo
who then drove away before crashing her car
Police said Calo's son was in the car but not hurt
Miller been charged with multiple felonies
Detectives said he helped set up the drug deal
and then helped Trudell get out of town after the stabbing
Calo's friends tell me her son Braxton is now living with family
"The foster family is having some difficult conversations," Calo's friend Hollyann Zastrow said
it's hard for him to understand what's going on at this point."
Calo's friends said they're raising money for Braxton and are planning to set up and education fund
Annaka Neetz celebrates her 1,000th point with her Bay City All Saints teammates during a game against Akron-Fairgrove on Feb
MI – They’re fidgety and bubbly and bouncing with excitement
It’s hard to sit still when you’re an elementary school student
especially when there’s a superstar in your classroom
On days when Bay City All Saints senior Annaka Neetz serves as a tech aide in her mother’s grade-school classes
there’s an extra measure of glee in the air
Not only is Annaka a thrilling player in basketball and volleyball and softball
“She’s like a hero to the little kids,” said Greg Wagner
the school’s student support advisor who also coaches softball
Kids look up to her in the hallways and look up to her on the court.”
Neetz further cemented her icon status at All Saints
becoming just the second player in the 56-year history of the girls basketball program to eclipse the 1,000-point plateau for her career
She joins 2017 graduate Shannon Bates in the rare club and is the 20th player in Bay County history to reach the mark
But Neetz is the first to do it on a five-year plan
In the first and only time it was done by the All Saints girls basketball
Neetz and classmates Madie Werner and Lili Costilla were added to the varsity roster as eighth graders by coach Mike Debo
That gives this year’s team a rare nucleus of five-year players
“I was expecting to play at the high school level
but I didn’t think I would be moved up to varsity
I’ll always remember Coach Debo telling me to go in at the four-minute mark of the fourth quarter
Because the school has an enrollment of less than 100 students
MHSAA rules allowed All Saints to bring up eighth-grade players
With four seniors – but no juniors and only one sophomore – on the roster
Debo utilized that option to add three players he knew would be thrown into the fire as freshmen
“We had the chance to allow them to play as eighth graders
“You have to make sure the player is ready
and I had confidence they all could handle it
“It wasn’t as much about points as it was about coming off the bench
understanding the system and getting their feet wet
but you can see how much they developed and grew.”
The Bay City All Saints girls basketball team celebrates Annaka Neetz and her milestone feat.Courtesy
then added just 53 points the following year when All Saints played only seven games during the coronavirus-marred 2021 campaign
But when she returned for her sophomore year
joined a travel basketball program and got in extra hours in the gym with her father while honing the skills that would turn her into a 1,000-point scorer
the 5-foot-9 forward sharpened the rugged mentality that has allowed her to thrive in the rough-and-tumble territory under the basket
“There are definitely a lot of times of getting beat on down low,” said Neetz
who recently signed with the Delta College women’s basketball program
I try to drive and get them in foul trouble
She does that with high energy and a competitive fire that lurks beneath that humble persona and friendly smile -- just as it did for big sister Elisa Neetz
who was a four-year letterwinner in three sports at Essexville Garber
It’s that spunk that has made Neetz the focal point of all three varsity sports throughout her high school career
She is the top attacker for the volleyball team in the fall and shortstop and leading hitter for the softball team in the spring
making her a must-see athlete year-round for All Saints followers – and up-and-comers
“The little kids have seen her accomplishments in the classroom and on the court and softball field
and they want to be like her when they get in high school,” Debo said
“The seniors have become role models for our elementary students.”
A lot of young eyes see her grade their worksheets
go over math problems and help them study – then go out and score 32 points in a basketball game
Neetz averaged 16.2 points and 9.0 rebounds per game last season while leading Bay County in both categories
She’s tops again this year at 18.8 points and 10.2 rebounds
Alongside longtime teammates Costilla and Werner
she is leading the Cougars in their quest for a fourth North Central Thumb League Stripes Division championship in five years
she considered it a team achievement Thursday when she reached rare air with her 1,000th career point
“I’m thankful for the opportunity of reaching that milestone,” she said
“It means a lot to me that my teammates keep passing me the ball and trusting me with it
And so it was that more than four years after hitting her first varsity bucket as a 13-year-old – inciting the student section to chant “She’s in eighth grade
– that the youngest daughter of Mary Beth and Walt Neetz scored on a drive to the basket and stamped her place in All Saints lore
FOND DU LAC (WLUK) – The suspect in a homicide thatallegedly stemmed from a drug deal was ordered Friday to stand trial
as was the suspect in the related armed robbery
is accused of stabbed Ashley Calo during the Feb
She is charged with first-degree intentional homicide and armed robbery with the use of force
Also charged in connection with the case was Dawson Miller
There was testimony at the preliminary hearings Friday
after which the two were bound over for trial
Arraignment dates were not immediately available
Calo, 33, was found dead inside a car after crashing near W
Our default intuition when it comes to consciousness is that humans and some other animals have it
But how sure can we be that plants aren’t conscious
And what if what we take to be behavior indicating consciousness can be replicated with no conscious agent involved
Annaka Harris invites us to consider the real possibility that our intuitions about consciousness might be mere illusions
Our intuitions have been shaped by natural selection to quickly provide life-saving information
and these evolved intuitions can still serve us in modern life
we have the ability to unconsciously perceive elements in our environment in threatening situations that in turn deliver an almost instantaneous assessment of danger — such as the intuition that we shouldn’t get into an elevator with someone
even though we can’t put our finger on why
and “false intuitions” can arise in any number of ways
especially in domains of understanding — like science and philosophy — that evolution could never have foreseen
An intuition is simply the powerful sense that something is true without having an awareness or understanding of the reasons behind this feeling — it may or may not represent something true about the world
It’s possible for a vivid experience of consciousness to exist undetected from the outside
And when we inspect our intuitions about consciousness itself — how we judge whether or not an organism is conscious — we discover that what once seemed like obvious truths are not so straightforward
I like to begin this exploration with two questions that at first glance appear deceptively simple to answer
Note the responses that first occur to you
and keep them in mind as we explore some typical intuitions and illusions
1) In a system that we know has conscious experiences — the human brain — what evidence of consciousness can we detect from the outside
2) Is consciousness essential to our behavior
These two questions overlap in important ways
but it’s informative to address them separately
Consider first that it’s possible for conscious experience to exist without any outward expression at all (at least in a brain)
A striking example of this is the neurological condition called locked-in syndrome in which virtually one’s entire body is paralyzed but consciousness is fully intact
This condition was made famous by the late editor-in-chief of French Elle
who ingeniously devised a way to write about his personal story of being “locked in.” After a stroke left him paralyzed
Bauby retained only the ability to blink his left eye
his caretakers noticed his efforts to communicate using this sole remnant of mobility
and over time they developed a method whereby he could spell out words through a pattern of blinks
thus revealing the full scope of his conscious life
He describes this harrowing experience in his 1997 memoir The Diving Bell and the Butterfly
which he wrote in about two hundred thousand blinks
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Some organism’s behavior is reflexive and some is operant
Does plant behavior have a similar differential
Annaka Harris, a science writer focusing on neuroscience and physics and the author of Conscious: A Brief Guide to the Fundamental Mystery of the Mind (2019), challenges us to reflect on two points:
1) In a system that we know has conscious experiences — the human brain — what evidence of consciousness can we detect from the outside
2) Is consciousness essential to our behavior
The editor notes, introducing an excerpt from the book
“But how sure can we be that plants aren’t conscious
Annaka Harris invites us to consider the real possibility that our intuitions about consciousness might be mere illusions.”
Harris begins with a shoutout to natural selection (survival of the fittest), noting:
and these evolved intuitions can still serve us in modern life… But our guts can deceive us as well
especially in domains of understanding — like science and philosophy —that evolution could never have foreseen
The problem with the “evolutionary” approach to thinking is this: If it’s true that we can’t trust the reasoning skills of our brains
which evolved merely in order to enable us to survive and reproduce (according to the theory) to arrive at a correct answer
we are in no position to evaluate Harris’s own thesis as either sound or unconvincing
Nor is she in a position to evaluate it herself
She also notes anesthesia awareness where
patients are aware of events and pain during surgery
these rare events where people are conscious — but we don’t know it — do occur
But how do we generally notice consciousness in other human beings
By their conscious interactions with us in situations where no other explanation seems plausible
sudden unconsciousness in a human is likely to result in calls to 9-11
Human consciousness remains mysterious but it is not ambiguous
If Harris wants to introduce the idea that plants are conscious
efforts to denigrate the significance of human consciousness are simply not the best place to begin
She is on firmer ground when she observes that plants have been found in recent research to do many things that animals do. She cites plant geneticist Daniel Chamovitz, whose book What a Plant Knows: A Field Guide to the Senses (Farrar
Plants can sense their environments through touch and can detect many aspects of their surroundings
It’s actually quite common for plants to react to touch: a vine will increase its rate and direction of growth when it senses an object nearby that it can wrap itself around; and the infamous Venus flytrap can distinguish between heavy rain or strong gusts of wind
and the tentative incursions of a nutritious beetle or frog
which will make them snap shut in one-tenth of a second
The electrical signals that stimulate nerve cells in plants are similar to those in animals and the genes that enable the plant to determine light or darkness are the ones humans use too. One might add to the list the fact that plants use glutamate to speed signal transmission — a technique also used by mammals
given the physics and chemistry of our universe
a finite number of efficient communications systems is available
A variety of different life forms may be found using them
Those life forms may share nothing beyond the need to adopt one of the available systems
But plant communication can be quite complex as well, as Suzanne Simard, has shown:
She was studying the levels of carbon in two species of tree
Douglas fir and paper birch carbon in two species of tree
when she discovered that the two species were engaged “in a lively two-way conversation.” In the summer months
the birch sent more carbon to the fir; and and at other times when the fir was still growing but the birch needed more carbon because it was leafless
the fir sent more carbon to the birch — revealing that the two species were in fact interdependent
Equally surprising were the results of further research led by Simard in the Canadian National Forest
showing that the Douglas fir “mother trees” were able to distinguish between their own kin and a neighboring stranger’s seedlings
Simard found that the mother trees colonized their kin with bigger mycorrhizal networks
The mother trees also “reduced their own root competition to make room for their kids,” and
sent messages through carbon and other defense signals to their kin seedlings
increasing the seedlings’ resistance to local environmental stresses
by spreading toxins through underground fungal networks
plants are also able to ravage threatening species
Because of the vast interconnections and functions of these mycorrhizal networks
they have been referred to as ‘Earth’s natural Internet.’”
It’s possible that plant interactions are as complex as those of social insects, but that does not, in itself, establish consciousness. Ants, for example, might be best understood as thinking like computers, which implies efficacy but not consciousness
we can easily imagine plants exhibiting the behaviors described above without there being something it is like to be a plant
so complex behavior doesn’t necessarily shed light on whether a system is conscious or not.”
human intelligence: “The problem is that both conscious and non-conscious states seem to be compatible with any behavior
so the behavior itself doesn’t necessarily signal the presence of consciousness.”
No one is sure what human consciousness even is but we are pretty sure what computers are and do
chatbots — to take one example — are simply scarfing up and reprocessing what humans say on the Internet
AI could only be conscious if somehow consciousness arises naturally from large scale computations
She then brings up the philosopher’s zombie, the zombie that might act exactly like a close friend but has no consciousness:
Let’s say your “zombie friend” witnesses a car accident
and takes out his phone to call for an ambulance
Could he possibly be going through these motions without an experience of anxiety and concern
or a conscious thought process that leads him to make a call and describe what happened
Or could this all take place even if he were a robot
without a felt experience prompting the behavior at all
would constitute conclusive evidence of consciousness in another person
I have discovered that the zombie thought experiment is also capable of influencing our thinking beyond its intended function in the following way: Once we imagine human behavior around us existing without consciousness
that behavior begins to look more like many behaviors we see in the natural world which we’ve always assumed were non-conscious
such as the obstacle-avoiding behavior of a starfish
when we trick ourselves into imagining a person who lacks consciousness
then we can begin to wonder if we’re in fact tricking ourselves all the time when we deem other living systems — climbing ivy
or stinging sea anemones — to be without it
that systems that act like us are conscious
But what the zombie thought experiment makes vivid to me is that the conclusion we draw from this intuition has no real foundation
it collapses the moment we take our glasses off
Every human beings knows about human consciousness in the first person
But not one of us can ever be absolutely sure that another human being is conscious
accessible to others only by what we say and do
the consciousness of others could be an illusion but then the whole universe around us could be an illusion — in theory
We assume conscious human behavior in other human beings when they behave like conscious human beings
That makes sense because the alternative — that you or I are the only conscious one — requires a much greater stretch of belief
or stinging sea anemones,” we don’t think they are conscious because nothing in their behavior prompts such an interpretation
It’s not a matter of intuition or prejudice; we are just not seeing evidence
Harris’s argument here is similar to the one we encounter in claims that chimpanzees think like humans. If they do
why don’t we see anything like a human culture growing up among them
just occasional flashes of intelligent behavior
Harris would do well to stick to the point that plant behavior is turning out to be as complex as animal behavior
The question of consciousness is a separate one and there is no reason or need to assume that plants are conscious
You may also wish to read: Do ants think? Yes, they do — but they think like computers. Computer programmers have adapted some ant problem-solving methods to software programs (but without the need for complex chemical scents)
Navigation expert Eric Cassell points out that algorithms have made the ant one of the most successful insects ever
FOND DU LAC (WLUK) -- Annaka Trudell allegedly fatally stabbed Ashley Calo in an argument about a drug deal
according to a criminal complaint filed Wednesday
A $2 million cash bond was set at a hearing a week ago
Trudell and Miller made their initial appearances Wednesday
Both return to court March 8 for a preliminary hearing
was charged with first-degree intentional homicide and conspiracy to commit armed robbery with use of force in connection with the death of 33-year-old Ashley Calo
The homicide allegedly happened outside a car where Calo’s son was sitting
Trudell met up with 33-year-old Ashley Calo to get drugs
Details in the criminal complaint indicate Calo’s three-year-old son was in the car
A witness said Calo had blue fentanyl pills that looked like Percocet
Police say that when they told Trudell that Calo was dead
she responded by sobbing and said “I didn’t mean to kill her.”
The criminal complaint says 21-year-old Dawson Miller admitted to setting up the deal and told Trudell to take knives for protection
Miller allegedly told detectives he didn’t know Trudell was planning to rob Calo
the criminal complaint alleges Miller told detectives he helped Trudell hide but didn’t realize she had killed someone until shortly after she was arrested
conspiracy to commit armed robbery with use of force and harboring or aiding a felon
Both Miller and Trudell will appear in court March 8 for a preliminary hearing
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It was her work at a daycare that led Annaka Westwick to pursue becoming a sheriff 15 years ago
“I used to work with infants and toddlers and met a couple of daycare dads that were sheriffs and I got to know a little bit about the job from them,” she said
“I was always interested in law enforcement.”
her mom is Debbie Sykes and her dad is the late Gerry Westwick
she and her 13-year-old son volunteer at Thunder Mountain Speedway
She is on the board of directors and helps out wherever she is needed
whether that is organizing the cars in the pits or back stretch flagging
“We also volunteer with the Tri-City race series” she said
as did her younger brother Tim Westwick and herself
He is the best thing that ever happened to me.”
Westwick said she thinks it is great there are so many more opportunities for women than there were when she was younger
We are not held back by the gender roles anymore.”
Recently she started working as a casual with B.C
She is now in the process of becoming an emergency medical responder and has done some training for that position in the Lower Mainland
“I have have a full-time job and a part-time job that both allow me to do different things
but I get to be a part of the community and work with some pretty outstanding individuals.”
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TRACY — Sunday marked the end of their time in high school
But Tracy Area High School graduates said it was also a new beginning
remember how our story is written is up to you,” graduate Annaka Hook told her classmates
but it is also everyone else’s who has helped us on this path,” said graduate Ian Her
“So walk with pride and keep your heads held high
A total of 68 graduates received their diplomas at Tracy Area High School on Sunday
Today’s graduates have built up good memories going back over 12 years of school together
Devereaux also recalled how she and her classmates left class for spring break in their sophomore year — and ended up being gone longer than anyone expected
“Two weeks turned into the remainder of the school year,” she said
Getting through the COVID pandemic was a challenge
“Looking at the students gathered on this stage
it turned out pretty good in the end.”
In reflecting on the graduates’ present
Lauren Zick turned to their class motto: “Carpe Diem,” Latin for “seize the day.”
“It is used to urge someone to make the most of the present time and give little thought to the future
“One way to do this is enjoying the little things
and celebrating the small victories we have every day
Seemingly small victories can add up to feeling like big victories
Graduates encouraged each other to make the most of a new chapter in their lives
Hook urged her classmates to ask an important question as they embarked on their futures
I challenge each and every one you to have integrity
and be kind to others in all your future endeavors,” Hook said
Tracy Area High School Principal Kathy Vondracek also encouraged graduates to think about who they wanted to be in life
“People will determine what kind of person you are by how you treat others,” she said
“Become that person who you want to be.”
SLAYTON — Attorneys in the case of a former Slayton teacher who was accused of criminal sexual conduct have ..
says he feels pretty positive about House passage of the ..
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18 Feb 2025Fans of The Chase branded one contestant's decision to accept the high offer a "waste of time" after they failed to take home the cash prize
The popular game show returned to ITV on Tuesday
but sadly his time on The Chase was short-lived and he lost his spot
who was full of confidence as she stepped up to the table
she made just £3,000 during the cash builder round after failing to answer many questions right
Annaka opted to accept Mark's high offer of £53,000 on the next round
Her decision was encouraged by presenter Bradley
but viewers at home were unimpressed by Annaka's choice
Some took to social media to share their opinion on the matter
"Don't know why everyone gets excited when a poor player takes the high offer..
that just felt like a waste of time #TheChase," one person wrote on X
A second added: "getting 3k on the cash builder and going big is my kind of delusion #thechase." (sic)
A third fan said: "Fair play for going big
don't go on a quiz show if you have no quiz knowledge #thechase." While someone else added: "She was useless - never in a million years was she going to win 53 grand there #thechase." (sic)
Bradley approved of Annaka's choice to accept the high offer However
some fans of The Chase were pleased that a contestant had opted for the high offer on the ITV show
One person wrote: "At least someone actually went for it #thechase," and another agreed
saying: "Good for her going for the biggie #TheChase." (sic)
"Yes! Finally someone taking The Chase seriously by taking the high offer! Hope she gets through! #TheChase," another said. (sic)
Annaka was knocked out after facing The Beast, and while Debra managed to bag £6,000 for her and Tom, they both ended up walking away empty handed too.
The Chase airs on weekdays on ITV1 from 5pm
MULBERRY — Annaka Brace always liked science
a 12-year-old seventh-grader at Mulberry Middle
She thought she would become a cosmetologist instead
But a visit to the University of South Florida through the College for Every Student program put her on a new track to becoming a chemist
"I realized that going to college may open up more opportunities for me," she said
That's the goal for the program that is in its fifth year at Mulberry Middle
which received a School of Distinction recognition this week from the College for Every Student nonprofit organization
Mulberry Middle is one of 33 schools in the United States and Ireland to receive the honor
And it's the fourth time it has been recognized
The organization is partnered with programs in 200 K-12 schools in 30 states and Ireland
The programs are aimed at exposing students to college who are from low socioeconomic families or who would be the first generation in their families to go to college
The organization also is partnered with about 200 colleges that waive application fees and offer scholarships to students involved in College for Every Student programs
"Students are told they need to go to college
but then they get there and there's no funding available to them," Principal Cynthia Cangelose said
"This opens up a lot of opportunities for them."
Schools are recognized for fulfilling criteria in three core practices: mentoring
leadership through service and pathways to college and career
There are 75 students enrolled in an elective class and they have lunch meetings with about 35 other students who are in the program
but couldn't fit it into their class schedules
They also meet with mentors from Mulberry High
which also has the College for Every Student program
and students from colleges including Florida Southern College
the middle-schoolers participate in service projects from the planning and implementation phases
to a reflection phase where they figure out what was successful and what they could've done better
They've conducted canned food drives and posted inspirational quotes throughout their school during testing time to keep their peers motivated
They've also participated in Relay for Life and created "college knowledge" cards they distributed to students from other schools
Mulberry Middle and Mulberry High are the only schools in the Polk County School District with the College for Every Student Program
who teaches gifted students at Mulberry Middle and leads the college program
suspects the Mulberry schools were selected for the program because of its strong feeder pattern
Mulberry Middle is one of three schools in the state to be recognized as exemplary
Booker High in Sarasota and Largo Middle were also honored
"These Florida schools are global models," CFES president and CEO Rick Dalton said in a statement
"They are successfully creating a culture of college and career readiness
and are helping their students develop the essential skills they need to succeed in the 21st century workforce."
in addition to mentoring and service projects
The students visit at least two colleges a year
and a student who is in the program for three years is expected to have visited colleges of different sizes and demographics
They participate in the University of South Florida's Engineering Expo and the University of Florida's Junior Science
among other visits to colleges including Rollins College and local schools such as Florida Polytechnic University and Florida Southern College
"They get to view dorms and on-campus eateries
and learn that they get to pick their own class schedules," Larrow said
"It blows their minds when they realize they can pick the times of their classes and don't have to go to class until noon if they don't want to," Cangelose added
"The exposure gets them excited about going to college and having this own little world."
Larrow told of a college visit during which a migrant student asked multiple times whether the bed and mattress came with the dorm room
Larrow recalled asking the student why he was so concerned about it
"He said he's never had a bed to sleep on," Larrow said
"If a kid gets excited about college because there's a bed to sleep on
I'm glad I was able to expose him to that and show him this opportunity."
Mulberry Middle expects to have 30 or 40 migrant students to enroll in the school in October
when their families return from out of state based on the crop season
Some of those students will be integrated into the program
Students who entered the program with different mindsets all share something in common: They've upped their goals
a seventh-grader in the program for his second year
didn't want to go to college until he started researching Florida State University for a project he did as part of the program comparing two universities
but didn't think about going to college there until he realized he wants to study sociology and stay in Florida
but didn't have an idea of what she'd like to study until she had the opportunity to meet with a nursing student during a visit to the University of South Florida
an eighth-grader who has been in the program all three years
but planned on only getting a bachelor's degree until he realized he could push himself to get into a collegiate high school program that will allow him to earn college credits and put him a faster track to earning a master's degree one day
"(The program) made me really think about what opportunities are out there for me," Bowling said
It was funded through a grant the first three years
but struggled last year to get the funds it needed to run sufficiently
the College for Every Student organization has offered to match the funds the school is able to raise for its program
"Five thousand dollars lets it be an awesome program," Larrow said
"We really need the money for charter buses for college trips and tours."
Cangelose added the school is "not just looking for someone to come in and drop money
"FedEx comes in once a week and teaches the kids robotics and code writing
and what it's like to be an employee," she said
We want the students to have that exposure because we want to supply the community with good employees
"The students are getting quality experiences in this program."
Madison Fantozzi can be reached at madison.fantozzi@theledger.com or 863-401-6971
STRATHAM — Five-year-old Annaka Miller of Stratham knows a thing or two about the spirit of love
A 12-inch braid that will be donated to the Locks of Love organizaion and an adorable first haircut
Locks of Love is a nonprofit organization that provides high-quality hairpieces for children suffering from long-term hair loss who could not otherwise afford them
The goal is to help these children retain a sense of self-confidence and normalcy
or "Oma," was diagnosed with breast cancer last year and began chemotherapy
"She knew I was losing my hair," said Ashe
Diana was familiar with the Locks of Love organization through various clients at her salon and spoke to Annaka about the possibility of donating a ponytail
"I explained how Locks of Love would use the hair and said 'Wouldn't you want someone to donate a ponytail if you needed it?'"
Annaka was enthusiastic and decided to donate her hair to Locks of Love
who has been cutting and styling hair for 20 years
gave Annaka her very first haircut at her salon in Portsmouth
Elsa Ashe said she was not in favor of the idea until daughter Diana explained that they planned on donating the hair
"Annaka was very shy at first and kind of nervous
Diana said Annaka's big brother Cole was not quite as enthusiastic
"He felt she was not unique anymore because her hair is just like everyone else's now," Diana said
especially in light of the donation of the locks
Most importantly Annaka likes her new haircut
‘annaka’ house by japanese firm akihisa hirata architecture office is a combination of architecture and landscape
the house is created by a flexible system connecting many platforms and sloped surfaces
the roof is made in the same method as its base
thus creating an area with continuous space
providing views of the surrounding landscape
while still allowing areas to relate to each other
the house is due to be complete by the end of 2010
AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function
but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style