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Aomori Prefecture--Titanic kaiju-size lantern floats towered over the buildings here
illuminating the night in brilliant colors as the annual five-day Goshogawara Tachineputa festival kicked off on Aug
16 “tachineputa” floats—some more than 20 meters tall—lit up and began to parade through the streets accompanied by the float pullers’ lively chant of “Yattemare
This year’s newest giant float is a colorful sculpture of Enma
The 23-meter-tall float depicts Enma using a mirror to reflect the deeds of the deceased and pass judgment upon them
The atmosphere at the festival was electric with excitement as crowds of cheering onlookers with cameras filled the streets
eager to catch a glimpse of the massive awe-inspiring floats
which celebrates the arrival of summer in the Okutsugaru region
Aomori farmers create apple wine from Osamu Dazai's ‘Tsugaru’
Cultural agency now weighing romanization of Japanese words
5 nonagenarians best their own world records in 2 relay events
Wartime Ukraine erasing Russian past from public spaces
Information on the latest cherry blossom conditions
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A series based on diplomatic documents declassified by Japan’s Foreign Ministry
Here is a collection of first-hand accounts by “hibakusha” atomic bomb survivors
chefs and others involved in the field of food introduce their special recipes intertwined with their paths in life
A series about Japanese-Americans and their memories of World War II
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The famed Stove Train of the Tsugaru Railway
a cherished winter tradition in Aomori Prefecture
The retro-style passenger cars are warmed by traditional coal-fired potbelly stoves
They traverse the chilly Tsugaru Plain as the region enters the cold depths of December
This seasonal service will run until the end of March
A departure ceremony was held on December 1 at Tsugaru-Goshogawara Station
The first train of the season left at noon
Passengers enjoyed the scenic views along the route
They captured photos and soaked in the nostalgic atmosphere
A unique highlight of the journey is the grilled surume (dried squid) sold onboard
“The nostalgic atmosphere of the train is heartwarming
The surume tastes even better when enjoyed here,” she said
The train operates two to three round trips daily. It covers a roughly 20-kilometer (12.4-mile) stretch to Tsugaru-Nakasato Station. Each leg of the journey takes about 40–50 minutes. An additional fee of ¥1,000 JPY ($6 USD) on top of the standard fare is required to ride in the cars with stoves
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Apart from the jarring but generally brief lapses into full CGI
Ramen Akaneko is checking all the right boxes
Aside from the obvious – it’s entertaining
et al – I think there are two main reasons why this series works
it has a keen and unerring eye for the subtleties of cats and those who love them
apart from the one conceit that the premise is built around
pretty much everything else is played completely straight
It’s a realistic take on what it would be like if cats could run a ramen shop
which embraced absurdity on a more comprehensive scale
a crucial figure in the shop’s recent history
She’s a lawyer and Miki’s assistant
but more importantly a hardcore cat lover who can’t control her impulses
It was her excesses that caused Bunzou to decide never to hire another cat lover
Goshogawara absolutely stresses the staff out
even when she comes in to assist Miki in dealing with the YouTuber incident (which has made the shop even more popular – maybe too much for the staff’s taste)
before more or less asking her out on a date
You have to understand cat lovers
so if such a thing as this shop really were possible yes
I suspect some folks would be pretty off the hook
We’d obsess over the health of the business and eat too much ramen and talk about it endlessly on social media
In a sense Ramen Akaneko is sort of a mirror held up against cat lovers
showing us what they’re really like (and pretty accurately too
It’s one of those things I suspect you either understand or you don’t
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The renovation alters significantly the interior
complemented by an additional guest room and staff space on the upper level
the refurbishment maintains iconic architectural elements like the traditional Japanese alcove
enriching the space with a narrative of the original building’s cultural heritage
The interventions extend to various facets
including the creation of U-shaped inner gardens
providing serene outdoor experiences for each guest room
The design concept expresses intimacy and sensitivity, intricately manifested in the small courtyard of ‘Tsuboniwa’. For KOMORU Goshogawara, the design studio engages in a new front garden design
incorporating local trees and stones to craft a welcoming ambiance for arriving guests
Guests are invited to embark on a spiritual journey
resonating with the harmonious blend of history
maintains the original architectural elements
the sustainable transformation preserves the existing timber structure
the refurbishment includes the creation of U-shaped inner gardens
one of the rooms overlooks the small courtyard of ‘Tsuboniwa’
the guest room stands adjacent to the traditional Japanese alcove
dark timber slats coat the facades of KOMORU Goshogawara hotel
name: KOMORU Goshogawara architect: Shotaro Oshima Design Studio | @___sods lead architect: Manabu Aritsuka Architect Atelier
landscape design: Shotaro Oshima Design Studio
furniture design: Shotaro Oshima Design Studio
designboom has received this project from our DIY submissions feature, where we welcome our readers to submit their own work for publication. see more project submissions from our readers here.
edited by: christina vergopoulou | designboom
AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function
but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style
Archive REMODELING-RENOVATION
In a celebration dating back to the 8th century
Aomori’s Nebuta festival displays huge lanterns
structured and painted to depict history and myth
Motifs inspired by ancient folklore and historical tales transport spectators into a world of myth and legend. Locals get to appreciate the work they put in the previous months, when the whole community came together to paint and waterproof the washi paper covering the floats
festival goers donning colorful costumes jump
and shout “Rassera!" The procession spans approximately six miles
with judges scrutinizing each float's artistry and craftsmanship
An offshoot of the Tanabata festival which dates back to the 8th century
the festival draws millions of spectators and participants across three dozen cities every year
Its purpose is to chase away bad spirits that cause drowsiness during the busy farming season
accompany the floats during the festival.Photograph by Kazuki Wakasugi
Yomiuri Shimbun/AP ImagesWhile the Nebuta Festival in Aomori City is the most popular
those of Goshogawara and Hirosaki have their own flair
in Hirosaki where the festival is said to have originated in 1722
with locals coming together to paint the simple shell-shaped floats
artisans in charge of designing and constructing the floats
(Look Inside Spain’s Unusual Baby Jumping Festival)
Though many aspire to become Nebuta artisans, the job offers little pay and rest, resulting in high dropout rates. The Nebuta Festival, while holding on to tradition, is learning how to adapt to the times.
On a cold February afternoon in snow-frosted Aomori City, the two Nebuta artisans are hard at work. Before the presentation in August, the masters need to research into the designs, which are almost always historically-informed, make 2D drafts full of color, and transform them directly into full-size 3D structures with wires and wooden planks before placing the lightbulbs, sticking on the washi paper, and painting over the white canvas.
Takenami is especially excited this year about the float he is making for Japan Railway, themed around young people traveling and rediscovering a post pandemic world. Kitamura remains tight-lipped about this year’s float.
Kitamura and Takenami are the last two active Nebuta Masters. To reach this honor, an artisan must train and complete multiple major floats: a multi-decade-long process that doesn’t guarantee the title. Only seven have been chosen as Masters since the first in 1959.
Although the festival happens only once a year, it is no part-time job and offers only a few weeks of rest.
Four massive floats show off their intricate structure, bright colors, and painted details crafted by Nebuta masters.Photograph by Kentaro Tominaga, The Yomiuri Shimbun/ AP ImagesThis has built differing schools of thought between the two on how future generations should be brought up: whether it’s the responsibility of the artist to dedicate their life, or the responsibility of the region to make the craft livable.
Kitamura grew up making miniature Nebuta floats with his two brothers at home. By fourth grade, he had found his calling. He made his first float at 18, remembering the joy of the process and satisfaction when the result was “heaven-like.”
For thirty years, he took on other work in the winter off-season to stay afloat. He recalls living with six other men in a small apartment in Yokohama, where he worked as a plasterer in winter.
Now, his disciples work six days a week, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. When asked how they make an income, he shrugs, “I have no idea. You must dedicate it all, in order to thrive.”
Takenami fell in love with the colors of the floats and begged his mother to take him to the festival every year as a child. He worked as a full-time pharmacist while working on Nebuta on nights and weekends until he was 35.
Takenami has his disciples—most have full-time jobs—work a similar schedule.
For future generations, Takenami believes the city should have a budget for artists wanting to move to Aomori to learn. Disciples often find the financial barrier too difficult.
“You plant the seed and the bud emerges, but it withers before the flower can bloom.”
Nebuta and its artisans have had to adapt to attract new generations of talent and interest. The Nebuta craft only welcomed its first female artisan, Asako Kitamura, 41, in the past decade.
“Girls were just not included,” says Kitamura, who grew up watching her father, Takashi, work on Nebuta. “I was told not to come into the work space.”
Kitamura won a prestigious award after directing her first float in 2012 depicting the Battle of Zhuolu to those affected by the triple disaster in Fukushima a year earlier. Everyone asked her if her father had made it, she remembers.
Since then, much has changed. Her father sees her as a rival and acknowledges her as an equal in the field. Two out of sixteen Nebuta artisans in Aomori are currently women. Although she hasn’t taken on any apprentices yet and feels it is important to “raise successors whether they be men or women.”
“There are some things that you won’t know unless you have a female teacher,” she says, recalling how she continued making floats while pregnant with her two children, with even tougher sleepless nights after their births. “Male artisans simply can’t understand that struggle.”
There has also been more awareness put on the environmental impact of Nebuta in past years. Approximately 23 kilowatts, or two times the daily electricity usage of a household, is used for one float every night of the festival. In the past ten years, LED lights, which use less energy, have become common and during last year’s festival, a handful of floats implemented solar-power panels.
There is ample effort being put into keeping the art form fresh. The Nebuta Museum Wa Rasse holds an annual competition for students to draw pictures they want made into floats—then sponsors a few to be made by artisans. In high schools, you might find Nebuta clubs, and more floats are depicting anime and other pop culture.
Takenami hopes Nebuta will one day become recognized globally as its own “genre of art.”
the Tsugaru Railway operates between Tsugaru Goshogawara and Tsugaru Nakazato stations
or a 45 minute ride through a quiet rural landscape
the company operates a train with an old-fashioned potbelly stove to heat the passenger cars
to attract tourists from the outside of the prefecture as the number of passengers declines due to the motorization and declining population in the region
Getty Images photographer Tomohiro Ohsumi recently took the trip
photographing the cozy ride on a chilly February day
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A collection of winning and honored images from this year’s nature-photo competition
A collection of amazing recent images made with the Hubble Space Telescope
Mourners of Pope Francis gathered at the Vatican
scenes from the the second weekend of Coachella 2025
and landscapes of the Earth’s arctic and subarctic regions
Float festivals take place all around the world
but you’ll have a hard time finding intricate
illuminated works of art quite like the ones paraded in Japan
When it comes to designing and creating colorful
eye-catching floats that illuminate the night sky
The sheer size of these mesmerizing floats is impressive enough
but most times they also feature intricate designs inspired by Japanese history
From the record-setting giant floats of the Tenkū no Fuyajō festival in the city of Noshiro
to the impressive works paraded during the world-famous Tachineputa Festival of Goshogawara
there are plenty of reasons why Japan is probably the best place to visit for giant illuminated floats
Photo: 掬茶/Wikimedia Commons
the city of Noshiro hosts the Tenku-no-Fuyajou (Lantern Castle in the Sky) festival
but the history of this unique event can be traced back over a century
It is said that a giant Nagoya Castle-shaped lantern float was built here during the Tempo era and paraded through the city all through the night
but the advent of electricity made it difficult to parade the floats because of electrical wires
The 17.6-meter-tall Toro was replaced with smaller
The burying of electrical wires in the ground once again made it possible for large illuminated floats to be paraded through Noshiro
and in 2013 local artisans teamed up to create perhaps the most impressive Toro yet – a 17.6m tall representation of the original Toro
local artists managed to set a new record by creating the tallest illuminated float in Japanese history – a 24.1-meter-tall behemoth named Chikasue
Every August both giant floats are paraded through the streets of Noshiro
alongside other smaller creations inspired by Japanese culture
The Goshogawara Tachineputa Festival is another impressive giant float festival held annually between August 4th and August 8th in Japan’s Aomori Prefecture
the floats are called ‘Tachineputa’
and can weigh as much as 19 tonnes (around 38000 lbs)
three large Tachineputa and 12 smaller-size ones are paraded through Goshogawara
illuminating the night sky and captivating attendees
Records of the earliest Tachineputa Festivals date back to 1907
back when the wealthiest landowners competed in creating the most impressive floats
two devastating fires put an end to the tradition several decades ago
but the festival was revived in 1993 and has been held regularly ever since
Nebuta Matsuri is yet another giant float festival held every year in Japan’s Aomori Prefecture
Local teams build allegedly spend a whole year designing and building the festival’s two dozen floats out of painted washi paper over a wire frame
Depicting various elements of Japanese culture
from mythical creatures to historical figures
the awe-inspiring floats can be up to nine meters wide and five meters tall
the floats are paraded through the streets of downtown Aomori
Just like the two previously mentioned festivals
which only makes its illuminated floats seem even more impressive
which operates in the culturally rich Tsugaru region of Aomori Prefecture
preserves an old-fashioned way to keep passengers warm in the cold winter months
surume (dried squid and cuttlefish) can be cooked on a grilling net placed on top of a stove
or buy surume produced in Aomori Prefecture on the train
They can also have their surume grilled by the Tsugaru Peninsula Sightseeing Attendant on board
The Stove train operates in the coldest months when the area is covered with snow and outside daytime temperatures on some days drop to around minus 10 degrees Celsius
freshly grilled surume while partaking of local sake purchased on the train warms the body and soul
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This grove of ume trees in bloom at the Tsugaru Flower Center is known as the northernmost in the country
(Photo courtesy of the Goshogawara City Tourist Association)
is a natural park situated on a hill 142 meters high
The park has 1,400 ume trees belonging to 10 different species
and the collection is called “the ume grove of Japan’s far north.” Ume flowers
Goshogawara is also the birthplace of celebrated novelist Dazai Osamu (1909–48)
Dazai noted that ume and sakura (cherries)
with ume and sakura flowering simultaneously at this time of year
visible in the distance through the branches of the flowering trees
and the Flower Center is thronged with visitors in late April and early May
the best time for the flowers in this part of the country
Ume in bloom
by car from Goshogawara station on the JR Gonō line
Weeping ume in bloom
with castle fortifications in the background
(Photo courtesy of the Iwate Tourism Association)
made of naturally stacked stone and other masonry techniques
are among the most extensive in the Tōhoku region
The castle grounds are now a favorite spot for Morioka residents
Fragrant ume in bloom on the castle grounds
(Photo courtesy of the Morioka Tourism and Convention Association)
The trees also present an attractive contrast against the mossy stones of the castle fortifications in the background
Depending on the weather in a particular year
it’s sometimes possible to see ume and sakura blooming at the same time
on the DenDen Mushi Morioka City Loop Bus from JR Morioka station
Ōya has been renowned for ume for nearly 1,200 years
The ume in the garden of the Ezu residence pictured here is said to be the original Ōya ume
(Photo courtesy of the Yokote City Tourism Association)
The Ōya district of Yokote in Akita Prefecture has long been known for its numerous ume trees
It’s said that about 1,200 years ago
when military commander Ono no Harukaze led an expedition to Tōhoku
two of his retainers decided to settle in Ōya and planted ume in the gardens of their compounds
while Ōya has no large groves of ume in public spaces
hundreds of ume bloom in private gardens in the district
There were reputedly over 1,000 ume in Ōya 100 years ago
and the air is filled with their fragrance
The ancient ume trees in the temple precinct of Shōdenji are an especially impressive sight
their beautiful flowers a reminder of centuries past
An imposing ume tree near the entrance to the temple Shōdenji
Access: 15 minutes’ walk from Yanagita station on the JR Ōu Main Line
Note: Best viewing dates may vary due to weather
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recently created an alcoholic apple cider that attempts to reproduce a beverage mentioned in “Tsugaru,” a novel by Osamu Dazai
and other apple farmers in Goshogawara developed two types of cider and have begun producing them commercially
The ciders will be on sale in the Sanchoku Merosu tourism and shopping facility in the city and other locations from April 29
Toki and the other farmers began studying how to make the apple drink last year and succeeded in February
which reproduces an apple cider mentioned in Dazai’s novel “Tsugaru,” the name of Aomori Prefecture’s northwestern area
A type of sake yeast is used to make the drink
uses a typical wine yeast and features a highly fragrant finish
The alcohol content of both drinks is 7% and a 330-milliliter bottle costs ¥1,350
“There was little information to go by because the novel was set during World War II
so we struggled with the recipe,” Toki said
during his visit to the prefectural government office in late March to introduce the products to Gov
“We hope the beverages will represent the prefecture.”
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Aomori Prefecture--Apple growers created an apple wine similar to what is featured in "Tsugaru" by Osamu Dazai (1909-1948)
considered one of Japan's foremost novelists of the 20th century
"I hope people enjoy the wine and feel the ambience of the novel here," said project leader Akinaga Toki
"I also hope it revitalizes apple farmers and the local community."
With no documents left explaining how to make it or how it tastes
historians and other experts to reproduce the fabled wine
Fermented with sake yeast and having an alcohol content of 7 percent
the semi-sparkling wine with a sour and dry taste is also named Tsugaru
After working in the Tokyo metropolitan area
returned to Goshogawara in 2019 to take over his father's apple-growing business
he learned that the prefectural government's Seihoku Regional Administration Bureau was soliciting measures to revitalize the Oku-Tsugaru region
Toki recalled the apple wine mentioned in "Tsugaru," and worked with his fellow farmers to put together a project to re-create the liquor
The team launched a crowdfunding campaign to raise funds for the project
and no documents related to the apple wine were available
Toki and other members interviewed those in their 90s
local historians and Dazai Museum officials
along with members of the Aomori Apple Association
the Hirosaki Industrial Research Institute and other organizations
circumstances surrounding apple cultivation and other factors
They discovered that sake brewers used apples to make wine after rice and other ingredients became difficult to find during the war
They also learned that a sour-tasting apple variety called Kokko had been more popular at the time in the prefecture
The team obtained a box of Kokko apples (20 kilograms) and used Fuji
Kogyoku and other cultivars to supplement the production
made with the same ingredients but fermented with wine yeast in tribute to Dazai
Tsugaru and Rasho will be given to supporters of the crowdfunding campaign
200 bottles for each wine will be sold at a farm stand near the Dazai Museum from April 29
"Tsugaru" was published after Dazai traveled to his hometown in 1944 to write about the area and his former acquaintances
Apple wine is repeatedly mentioned in the novel
Craft beer using rose yeast now brewing in city in Hiroshima
Floral sake fermented with wisteria yeast on sale in Niigata
Sake sales dive as drinking at home replaces party outings
shop develop sake as possible fixture at campfires
No reproduction or republication without written permission.