A top-notch exhibition about structural design showcasing seven must-see buildings
but how do they know their plans won’t collapse
What Museum in Shinagawa is presenting part two of Sense of Structure: From Horyuji Temple to the Universe (SoS) through August 25
spotlighting the overlooked field of structural engineering
displays architectural models that range from ancient temples to lunar base camps
As curator Ikue Kondo explained at the show’s opening
structural engineers create building frameworks by considering how construction materials work with natural forces such as gravity and wind
Here are seven Japanese wonders of structural design shown in SoS that you can visit yourself
Constructed around 1,400 years ago, the Five-storied Pagoda (Goju-no-To) at Horyuji Temple in Nara Prefecture holds the distinction of being the world’s oldest surviving wooden building
The 32.5-meter tower owes much of its longevity to its structure
It’s built around a central pillar of Japanese cypress with flexible joints allowing it to withstand seismic shocks
The model at SoS stands approximately 3.6 meters high and was made by a retired carpenter who wanted to understand how Horyuji was originally constructed
Tokyo’s iconic Yoyogi National Stadium was conceived by Pritzker Prize-winner Kenzo Tange as the crowning jewel of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics
Championship sporting events including swimming and figure skating have been held here
as well as concerts for artists like Queen
The first is split by an elegantly draped roof
while the second is a bowl-shaped gym featuring a conical ceiling
The site is still used for athletic training and competitions
The ever-stylishly black Matsumoto Castle is one of just 12 original castles still existing in Japan
The National Treasure is also special for being a five-story castle with a secret sixth level inside
The unconventional decision to build the keep on flat land (Matsumoto is in a mountain-surrounded basin) means its surroundings are both picturesque and easy to stroll around
the fortress boasts a watchtower solely for viewing the moon
SoS presents a detailed model giving viewers an up-close look at the castle’s impressive pillars spanning six stories
Deep in the idyllic countryside of Shirakawa village in Gifu Prefecture, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Shirakawa-go is known for its thatch-roofed houses lovingly maintained by locals since the 1800s
Their A-frame style –– known as gassho-zukuri for their peaked roofs similar to hands folded in prayer (gassho) –– lets snow slide off in this region famous for frosty winters
The houses made with traditional wood construction techniques were once used for silk cultivation but now function as museums
SoS displays a large wooden model replicating a skeleton frame for the Tajima residence
Kintaikyo in Kyushu’s Yamaguchi Prefecture is a rare timber arch bridge that has proved remarkably resilient over the centuries
First constructed in 1673 to serve the Iwakuni Domain’s samurai stronghold
Kintaikyo’s engineering incorporates European masonry and stands on stone bases
The last time the Nishiki River washed it away completely was in 1950
its superstructure managed to withstand a major typhoon in 2005
A small scale model from the University of Tokyo shows off the bridge’s curving form
resembling a dragon dipping and rising through the water
A recent masterpiece of architecture and structural engineering is Nagasaki’s Agri Chapel
Made for contemplating the forest and ocean of a surrounding nature preserve
this sanctuary with floor-to-ceiling windows is characterized by the fractal forms of its interior beams that imitate trees with outstretched branches
Inspired by the wooden gothic chapel Oura Tenshudo in the same city
the chapel received the 2018 Architectural Institute of Japan’s New Face Award
It also uses nail-less kanawa tsugi joinery like its ancient predecessor Horyuji
If Sense of Structure leaves you with even more of an appetite for architecture, book a reservation for What Museum’s Archi-Depot. Located in the same facility, Archi-Depot stores more than 600 architectural models entrusted to it by architects, exhibiting some of this collection to visitors. Combined tickets with SoS are available for ¥2,000
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Nara Prefecture—A ceiling board bearing graffiti of a man’s face is among 3,284 wooden pieces affiliated with the Kondo main hall of Horyuji temple that are expected to be collectively designated a national treasure
The board formed part of a sumptuous coffered ceiling of the main hall that was built during the Asuka Period (592-710) and is the world's oldest surviving wooden structure
A large swath of the board was burned in a fire in 1949
but the graffiti was shielded by timber and survived
wood is cut into squares and assembled into a lattice that boards are then laid over
an expert on Japanese art history and a visiting professor at Tokyo University of the Arts
surmises that an artist working on the ceiling doodled a portrait of a colleague during a break
Above the man’s face is another drawing of a hand with some fingers slightly bent
“The delicate brushwork makes it hard to believe that (the paintings) were drawn by an amateur,” Ariga said
A photograph of the graffiti ran in a March 2023 report published by Horyuji temple about historical wooden pieces related to the Kondo main hall
the Council for Cultural Affairs proposed that the 3,284 wooden pieces be designated a national treasure
The collection includes pieces that were not used during repairs of the main hall between 1934 and 1955
graffiti from 400 years ago found at Gifu temple
Graffiti found on national treasure gate at Chionin temple in Kyoto
400-year-old prayer tablet found at Kyoto’s Kiyomizudera
440-year-old graffiti found at Gifu temple to be preserved
Saitama priest near tears after researchers solve ceiling art puzzle
Information on the latest cherry blossom conditions
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A series based on diplomatic documents declassified by Japan’s Foreign Ministry
Here is a collection of first-hand accounts by “hibakusha” atomic bomb survivors
chefs and others involved in the field of food introduce their special recipes intertwined with their paths in life
A series about Japanese-Americans and their memories of World War II
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There are around 48 Buddhist monuments in the Horyu-ji area
Several date from the late 7th or early 8th century
making them some of the oldest surviving wooden buildings in the world
These masterpieces of wooden architecture are important not only for the history of art
since they illustrate the adaptation of Chinese Buddhist architecture and layout to Japanese culture
since their construction coincided with the introduction of Buddhism to Japan from China by way of the Korean peninsula
Certains édifices construits à la fin du VIIe ou au début du VIIIe siècle comptent parmi les plus anciens bâtiments de bois subsistant dans le monde
ils ont marqué une période importante de l'histoire de l'art
illustrant en effet l'adaptation de l'architecture et des plans bouddhiques chinois à la culture japonaise
Ils ont également marqué l'histoire des religions car leur construction coïncide avec l'introduction du bouddhisme au Japon
arrivant de Chine par la péninsule de Corée
يصل عدد النصب البوذيّة في أوريو-جي، في محافظة نارا، إلى 48 معبدًا
ويُعتبَر بعض العمارات التي بُنيت في أواخر القرن السابع وفي بداية القرن الثامن من بين أقدم المباني الخشبيّة المُتبقّية في العالم
فهذه التّحف الخشبيّة الهندسة قد تركت بصماتها في الحقبات المهمّة من تاريخ الفن، مصوِّرةً في الواقع، تكيُّف الهندسة والتصاميم البوذيّة الصينيّة مع الثقافة اليابانيّة
كما أثّرت أيضًا في تاريخ الأديان وذلك لأنّ إنشاءَها تزامن ودخول الديانة البوذيّة الآتيّة من الصين إلى اليابان عبر شبه الجزيرة الكوريّة
在奈良县的法隆寺地区,约有48座佛教建筑,其中有一些建于公元7世纪末至8世纪初,是世界上现存最古老的木结构建筑。这些木结构建筑杰作的重要性不仅仅在于它们展现了中国佛教建筑与日本文化的艺术融合历史,还在于它们标志着宗教史发展的一个重要时期,因为修建这些建筑的时候正是中国佛教经朝鲜半岛传入日本的时期。
Некоторые относятся к концу VII - началу VIII вв.
считаясь одними из старейших в мире деревянных строений
Эти шедевры деревянной архитектуры имеют большое значение для истории искусства
поскольку они иллюстрируют проникновение китайской буддийской архитектуры и планировки в японскую культуру
так как их сооружение совпало с приходом буддизма в Японию из Китая через Корейский полуостров
Los monumentos budistas de la zona de Horyu-ji
Construidas hacia finales del siglo VII o principios del VIII
algunas de las edificaciones de este sitio figuran entre las construcciones de madera más antiguas conservadas hasta la fecha en el mundo
Son obras maestras importantes para la historia del arte
ya que ilustran la adaptación del trazado y la arquitectura budistas de China a la cultura japonesa
También marcan un hito en la historia de las religiones porque su construcción coincidió con la introducción del budismo
que se propagó desde China hasta el Japón pasando por la península de Corea
The Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area are located in Nara Prefecture
The property consists of forty-eight ancient wooden structures located at the two temples sites
twenty-one at Horyu-ji temple and Hokki-ji temple
The Horyu-ji temple covers an area of 14.6 hectares and the smaller Hokki-ji Temple 0.7 hectares
The two sites are surrounded by a single buffer zone measuring 570.7 hectares
The Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area are the earliest Buddhist monuments in Japan
dating from shortly after the introduction of Buddhism to the country
and had a profound influence on subsequent religious architecture
Eleven structures on the temple sites date from the late-7th or 8th century making them some of the oldest surviving wooden buildings in the world
Although a fire destroyed the original Horyu-ji buildings in 670
structural remains survive below ground in the precinct known as Wakakusa Garan to the south-east of the later West Temple (Sai-in)
Rebuilding commenced almost immediately and continued into the early years of the 8th century
The structures are based on the Chinese bay system
a modified version of post-and-lintel construction with intricate bracketing designed to transfer the weight of the heavy tiled roof down to the massive wooden supporting columns
They are especially noteworthy for the skilful use of entasis on the columns and their cloud-shaped brackets
From its foundation Horyu-ji always enjoyed the protection of the imperial family
and as a result Horyu-ji was always immaculately maintained and conserved
Criterion (i): The Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area are masterpieces of wooden architecture
Criterion (ii): These are the earliest Buddhist monuments in Japan
Criterion (iv): The Horyu-ji monuments represent the adaptation of Chinese Buddhist architecture and temple layout to Japanese culture and the subsequent development of a distinct indigenous style
Criterion (vi): The introduction of Buddhism into Japan and its promotion by Prince Shotokumarks a significant stage in the spread of Buddhism over this cultural zone
The boundaries of the property respect the historic outline of the temple grounds and include all the necessary monuments to demonstrate the adaption of Chinese Buddhist architecture and temple layout as well as its influence on subsequent religious architecture in Japan
maintains a good state of preservation and has adequate protection
the property’s integrity is ensured in the contexts of both wholeness and intactness
The conservation work that has been carried out since 1895 has met the highest standards of contemporary conservation practice
new techniques have been developed for the conservation of wooden structures
and especially in the case of interventions involving dismantling and reconstruction
which established sound precedent for the conservation of wooden buildings
The Japanese conservation practice conforms to established principles of authenticity in design
Minor changes made to buildings have allowed them to retain their historic form and features
Damaged wooden members are carefully replaced only when absolutely necessary and the process follows traditional techniques
The use of new materials is rigorously controlled
Special attention is paid to the use of traditional tools and techniques in conservation work
Most of the forty-eight buildings are in the original locations and have retained their historic settings
the property retains a high level of authenticity in terms of form/design
traditions/techniques and location/setting
The forty-eight buildings that comprise the property are all protected under designation as National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties in accordance with 1950 Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties
The areas of the property (15.3 ha) are also protected under designation as a Special Historic Site under the 1950 Law
proposed alterations to the existing state of the property are restricted and any alteration must be approved by the national government
Three legal instruments determine the designation and development control of the Buffer Zone (570.7 ha): (i) the Natural Parks Law
(ii) the Ancient Capitals Preservation Act and (iii) the Nara Prefecture Scenic Zone Ordinance
The property is owned by theHoryu-jiReligious Organization and the Hokki-jiReligious Organization
Several qualified conservation architects of the Nara Prefectural Board of Education are stationed at the site of Horyu-ji temple to plan and supervise repair work
As all of the monuments and their surrounding buildings are made of wood
each of the monuments is equipped with automatic fire alarms
private fire brigades are organized by Horyu-jiand Hokki-ji
which work in cooperation with public fire offices
Nara Prefecture and Ikaruga Town provide the property owners with both financial assistance and technical guidance for adequate preservation and management
The Tokyo National Museum is one of the largest art museums in the world
home to many of Japan's cultural treasures as well as a huge
from ancient Mesopotamia to India to Korea
While most visitors spend their hours in the Japanese and Archaeology Galleries—and some check out the five-story Asian Gallery for diverse antiquities—there is more to the museum complex, such as the serene Japanese garden and the modernist gallery dedicated to the ancient treasures of Hōryū-ji
one of the most venerated and oldest Buddhist temples of Japan
The treasure was originally bequeathed to the Imperial House in 1878
then passed on into the government’s care following World War II
The Tokyo National Museum founded the “Gallery of Horyuji Treasures” in 1964
only open to the public once a week due to concerns about the preservation of the precious artifacts
to be housed in a building designed by renowned architect Yoshio Taniguchi
you may not expect to find ancient Buddhist artifacts here but once inside
you are sure to be stunned by its collection
The dimly-lit exhibit room on the first floor is a modern space with an almost futuristic flair
home to a gorgeous collection of fifty-odd statuettes of the Buddha and other guardian deities sculpted in gilt-bronze circa 7th century
On the upper floor are galleries displaying calligraphy and lacquerwork
with a digital exhibit on the mezzanine level
where a collection of more fragile treasures unsuitable for permanent exhibition (such as tapestries and paintings) can be viewed through virtual means
The Gallery of Horyuji Treasures shares its opening hours with the Tokyo National Museum: open 9:30 a.m
A ticket to the museum (1000 yen for adults) includes entry to the gallery; it's located on the left hand as you enter the complex
The monastery survived the Communist revolution in Mongolia as a religious museum
The oldest Buddhist monastery in Mongolia has survived centuries of invasions
This $62 million dollar temple was erected to house one little dental fragment of religious history
These 33 Zen Buddhist temples were built to protect the nearby castle
conflicts are humanized through soldiers’ personal belongings
A grand Buddhist temple with Indian influences
A treasure trove of artifacts dating back to the late 19th century in Alabama
Only the stone foundations remain of one of the greatest Buddhist temples in early East Asian history
As the second in our series “Digital Humanities Seminars”
we held a public seminar via an online connection between Waseda University
Osaka University and Harvard University online
using 8K content (3DCG generated using high-resolution image data = photogrammetry) of the Horyuji Kuze Kannon from the NHK Shibuya Broadcasting Station to each university
Professor Mai Sarai of Gakushuin University explained that 8K cultural property content is being produced as a joint project between the Tokyo National Museum and NHK for public viewing at exhibition venues and broadcast use
and that this seminar was being held as a trial to expand its use for research and educational purposes in the future
Professor Yutaka Fujioka of Osaka University
and Professor Ryusaku Nagaoka of Tohoku University gave explanations about the interpretation of form
and iconography from the perspective of the history of sculpture
Waseda venue: The hand of the Savior Kannon is a work of superlative skill
Associate Professor Ryusuke Masuki of the University of Tokyo
Professor Yukio Lippit of Harvard University
and Professor Satomi Yamamoto of Waseda University added questions and comments about how to think about the similarities in the form of wood and gilt bronze Buddhist statues
the issue of the materials and colors of the Buddha and spirituality
and the similarities in faith with the “Tamamushi no Zushi”
it was possible to answer questions from participating students in an interactive way across universities
and a dynamic classroom space was achieved
A restored image of the Kuze Kannon statue’s crown
which is thought to have been decorated with jewel beetle wings
Harvard venue: Professor Yukio Lippit and students studying Japanese art
Viewing one of the greatest works in the history of Japanese sculpture in 8K quality and freely discussing it while focusing on the desired parts was a valuable opportunity to experience new methods and possibilities in the humanities
A total of 151 people participated from the six universities
The event connected universities in Japan and overseas in real time
and there were also comments from a wide range of specialist fields
including not just art history but also literature and history
The dialogue with detailed observations of the Buddhist statues was a very stimulating experience
(Written by Satomi Yamamoto in Japanese ver.)
Waseda venue: Graduate students observing the 8K images using a controller
Waseda venue: It applies a game controller
Harvard venue: Lecture while checking the details of the crown of the Kuze Kannon
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a UNESCO World Heritage site in the ancient capital of Nara in western Japan
have received their annual year-end cleaning
Ten monks entered the temple's main hall on Friday and recited a sutra before carefully dusting off the statues
like the Shaka triad and the Yakushi Nyorai
The annual cleaning ritual began about 30 years ago after the temple received the UNESCO stamp of approval
The WHAT Museum in Tokyo has unveiled its most ambitious architectural exhibition yet: ‘SENSE OF STRUCTURE: From Horyuji Temple To The Universe.’ The show sheds light on the often-overlooked field of structural design
the invisible force that brings architects’ visions to life
While Japan is home to renowned architects, the critical role of structural engineers remains under-recognized. This exhibition aims to change that. Through a collection of over one-hundred intricate models, from timber to textile
visitors gain a newfound appreciation for how structural engineers translate an architect’s concept into a standing structure
These models grapple with the fundamental forces — gravity
wind — that shape our built environment
The exhibition doesn’t overwhelm visitors with technical terms
viewers gain an intuitive understanding of the principles and mechanics that underpin architectural marvels
SENSE OF STRUCTURE will be on view at WHAT Museum from April 26th until August 25th
SENSE OF STRUCTURE: From Horyuji Temple To The Universe image © designboom (banner image © ToLoLo studio)
The second half of the exhibition focuses on wood
a natural and increasingly popular building material
From Japan’s time-tested techniques to cutting-edge innovations
the exhibition explores the history and future potential of wooden structures
A highlight is a massive 1/10th scale model of the five-storied pagoda at Horyuji Temple
Another display features the timber framework model of Matsumoto Castle’s keep
allow visitors to grasp the scale and ingenuity of these wooden structures
explore 1,400 years of wooden architecture
from tradition to sustainable future | image © designboom
SENSE OF STRUCTURE demonstrates the far-reaching influence of structural design
The exhibition showcases cross-disciplinary projects that bridge the gap between structural design and seemingly disparate fields like fashion and space exploration
One such example is the premiere showing of a full-scale model lunar base camp
This innovative project is the brainchild of a collaboration between JAXA
and renowned structural engineer Jun Sato and his team
The exhibition also honors over fifty structural engineers
who are shaping the future of the built environment
Visitors will encounter inspiring examples of innovative collaborations between structural design and fashion
including the work of HOMME PLISSÉ ISSEY MIYAKE
the new Tokyo exhibition SENSE OF STRUCTURE celebrates the heroes of structural design | image © designboom
Divided into four distinct sections — Future of Traditional Architecture and Wooden Structures
and To Outer Space — the exhibition brings a comprehensive exploration of this often-mysterious field
Complementing the static displays will be a program of talks
SENSE OF STRUCTURE promises to be an enlightening and engaging experience for architects
over 100 models showcase the engineering that shapes our built world | image © designboom the exhibition premieres a full-scale model of a moon base designed for human habitation | image © designboom
four sections explore themes like the future of wood and ventures into outer space | image © designboom
discover how structures resist forces like gravity and wind | image © designboom
meet the masterminds: a section honors over 50 leading structural engineers | image © designboom
exhibition title: SENSE OF STRUCTURE: From Horyuji Temple To The Universe
location: WHAT Museum | @what_terrada
address: Warehouse TERRADA G Building 2-6-10 Higashishinagawa
tickets: find here
AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function
but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style
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An interactive digital gallery at the Tokyo National Museum offers a new way to view masterpieces of Japanese Buddhist art
The Tokyo National Museum recently opened a new exhibition space that improves access to important artworks related to the history of Buddhism in Japan. Situated on the mezzanine of the museum’s Gallery of Horyuji Treasures
the newly renovated area provides high-quality reproductions of works now too fragile for regular display
It also features an interactive digital viewer on a high-resolution 8K monitor
allowing visitors to magnify images of the works down to the smallest detail
and with greater clarity than would be possible when viewing the originals
For its first exhibition, through July 30, 2023, the new gallery presents life-size reproductions of an 11th-century painting that once adorned sliding doors inside Horyuji Temple in Nara
Illustrated Biography of Prince Shotoku narrates the life of the temple’s founder
Prince Shotoku (574–622) greatly encouraged the spread of Buddhism in Japan
founding Horyuji in 607 as well as other centers of Buddhist learning and worship
Horyuji presented the Imperial Family with more than 300 Buddhist antiquities
now housed in a strikingly modern building within the Tokyo National Museum’s campus
will provide the opportunity to view the images on large-scale panels and zoom in on details using the interactive console
the two works will alternate with six-month rotations
Take a look at some of the gallery’s offerings below
New exhibition space at the Tokyo National Museum’s Gallery of Horyuji Treasures offers high-quality reproductions of works too fragile for regular display
presented as life-size photographic panels unobstructed by barriers or glass
A digital viewer allows visitors to zoom in on details
The Illustrated Biography of Prince Shotoku was painted in 1069
some 450 years after Prince Shotoku’s death
various legends arose endowing him with superhuman abilities
This scene presents Prince Shotoku (center) as a child prodigy
able to hear the words of thirty-six playmates at once and repeat everything back perfectly
In addition to the power to levitate himself off the ground
Prince Shotoku was also said to possess extraordinary skills in archery and horsemanship
Among the fifty-eight episodes chosen by the artist to relate the prince’s life is this scene of him literally flying a black stallion up Mount Fuji
Although the colors have faded and the pigment has flaked away from the silk backing in places
fascinating details can be seen in this scene of an instructor in Korean dress teaching Gigaku dance to Japanese pupils
Gigaku was introduced to Japan from the Asian continent in the early 7th century
There are musicians with drums under the roof on the left
The figure seated on a red cushion under the pavilion (top center) is Prince Shotoku
An example of a digital image made from restored glass photographic plates that date back to 1935
before the famous murals in the Kondo Hall of Horyuji Temple were damaged by fire
once positioned on the western wall of the Kondo Hall
In elegant lines of amazing uniformity and expressiveness
the scene represents the Pure Land of Amida and is considered a masterpiece within a masterpiece
In recognition of their value as precise records of the Kondo murals prior to their damage in the fire
the photographic plates were designated Important Cultural Properties of Japan in 2015
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Imagine Shotoku Taishi (Prince Umayado) waking up from a very long 1,400-year nap
Horyuji temple is the world’s most ancient wooden structure that survives to this day
“Hello,” I wonder how he’d react and what he’d say to me
Would he want to go back to his quiet Ikaruga no Miya private palace in a jiffy
the learning temple of the flourishing law
Shotoku Taishi built the temple to house a Yakushi Nyorai
The temple consists of many structures and the most iconic of them is Yumedono
Yumedono was built about 100 years after the prince’s death on the site where he resided
The octagonal structure looks like a miniature version of the Budokan in Tokyo's Chiyoda Ward
The eight sides remind me of the eight petals of a lotus flower and the Noble Eightfold Path
Perhaps it’s designed this way so that energy circulates like a spinning dharma wheel--all pure speculation on my part
On top of the pavilion sits a wish-granting flaming jewel
Inside the Hall of Dreams is the national treasure Kuse (or Guse) Kannon
whose great power saves people who are suffering
carved from one piece of camphor wood and gilded with gold leaf
appears to have been made in the image of Shotoku Taishi wearing an archaic smile
unveiled to the public for a short time only twice a year
This perhaps Shinto-influenced concept intrigues me to no end--divine things that are hidden and invisible yet do exist (or are believed to) hold tremendous power
It’s a sacred place where the past meets the present
dreams mingle with reality and human souls find comfort amid the fleetingness of everything
The prince’s spirit lives on in the timeless sanctuary of the Yumedono
a Washington-born and Tokyo-based photographer
originally appeared in the March 31 issue of Asahi Weekly
It is part of the series "Lisa’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Japan," which depicts various parts of the country through the perspective of the author
Memorial held to mark death of Prince Shotoku 1,400 years ago
Lisa’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Japan/ Hokiji Temple: Nara’s best kept secret for quiet contemplation
Famed Nara temple puts faith in crowdfunding for upkeep costs
Nara Prefecture--A lucky few will get an exclusive viewing of fire-damaged murals that are set to go on limited display at Horyuji temple here
The murals are called one of Asia's most significant Buddhist art treasures
A total of 500 people who make donations of 10,000 yen ($90) to a crowdfunding campaign will be invited to see the murals at the temple
Horyuji's goal is to solicit funds to cover study and research costs in preparation for envisioned unlimited future displays of the murals
organized with assistance from The Asahi Shimbun
The murals of Horyuji’s Kondo are believed to have been created from the latter half of the seventh century to the early eighth century and are state-designated important cultural properties
The Kondo main hall is a national treasure
The special session will mark the first step toward future public viewing of the pictures partially destroyed by blazes in 1949 and will last for 11 days within the storehouse on Horyuji’s grounds
so I would like many people to learn about them to contemplate how significant cultural properties they are,” said Shokaku Furuya
“I hope they are protected via the support of a lot of citizens.”
The exhibition plan was announced by the Kondo mural conservation and utilization panel headed by Yoshitaka Ariga
a visiting professor of art history at Tokyo University of the Arts
The historical asset comprises four large paintings as well as eight smaller pictures drawn on the total of 12 screens at the outer chamber of Kondo
which honors the Shakyamuni triad statue as the main object of worship
The murals reproduce the Buddhist Pure Lands for Buddha
almost all hues on the mural surface disappeared
The cultural property protection law was introduced the following year in 1950 amid increased awareness of the need for preservation of historic artifacts
The burnt walls and pillars from Kondo were then put in storage at the warehouse built in 1952
and the date of the disaster was registered as the fire prevention day for cultural assets in 1955
While conserving the damaged murals in the storehouse
Horyuji started a joint effort to make their copies with The Asahi Shimbun in 1967
Replicas by such painters as Yukihiko Yasuda
Seison Maeda and Ikuo Hirayama were devoted to Kondo in 1968
Horyuji set up the mural preservation and utilization committee with the assistance of the Agency for Cultural Affairs and The Asahi Shimbun to discuss making the paintings accessible to the public
The board carried out temperature and humidity simulations as part of its warehouse environmental survey in the last fiscal year
Results recently released from their study show that a plan to have 10 people view the murals at a time in November will bring about no significant temperature changes
compared with those under the no-visitor conditions
The humidity level would return to normal two months following the end of the exhibition in the estimate
the panel concluded that rendering the facility open to visitors to a limited extent will pose little risk of the murals deteriorating
The findings from the upcoming display will be reflected on among other data to decide whether to allow many more people to view the paintings in the future with an eye on renovating the storehouse
Up to 10 individuals at one time will be allowed to view the murals
when new visitors will replace the previous group
A total of 500 spectators will be admitted between Nov
The special viewing plan will not be offered on Nov
Contributions for the temple will be accepted in two rounds on the Asahi Shimbun crowdfunding platform A-port with a total target of 5 million yen
The campaign will end after it has received 500 donors
was closed up on July 16 much earlier than the scheduled deadline at 11:59 p.m
Those who donate will be able to enter the treasure house
Donors during the second round of crowdfunding
(Takumi Okada contributed to this article.)
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Nara Prefecture--A crowdfunding drive has raised more than 100 million yen ($738,365) for a seventh-century Buddhist temple--one of Japan's oldest UNESCO World Heritage sites--after its finances were dealt a heavy blow by the novel coronavirus pandemic
In just nine days since Horyuji temple launched its campaign to finance the general maintenance of its grounds
the funds have exceeded more than five times the initial target
“The support we received went far beyond our expectations
We can’t thank you enough,” the temple said in an online statement
The temple had prepared gifts in return for those who donated
but it said some of the items are running short given the overwhelming support
Horyuji temple announced its fund-raising drive on June 15
saying it needed to raise 20 million yen to meet upkeep costs
This kind of fund-raising effort is common among temples when they plan to repair and renovate cultural properties
But it is rare to raise funds for daily costs
The temple’s mainstay income is entrance fees
That income dropped over the past two years due to the pandemic as the number of visitors plunged
But the number fell to 200,000 in the following year
The temple said the impact of that is significant since it does not have a system for collecting donations from parishioners
The temple undertook cost-cutting measures to restrain spending
It said it temporarily cut the renovation costs of large structures and the costs of repairing statues and paintings that are not on the list of designated cultural properties
The renovations cost around 50 million yen a year and the repairs typically cost 14 million yen a year
If they are designated as cultural properties
the temple is eligible for subsidies from the central and local governments
The temple also said it reduced the maintenance costs in the compound
the temple used to spend about 20 million yen annually for upkeep
Tree branches and leaves have been left overgrown in areas out of public view
one of Japan’s first properties to be named a World Heritage site
will mark the 30th anniversary of its listing next year
‘Sacred’ moss covering stone statues removed at Osaka temple
Special viewing of scorched Horyuji temple murals starts
Descendants of old foes pray for victims of 1571 temple massacre
Nara Prefecture--Horyuji temple here will hold a limited public showing in May of its precious Buddhist mural paintings
which were scorched in a fire at the Kondo main hall in 1949
Up to 880 people will be invited to view the murals
which are state-designated important cultural properties
The exclusive viewing will be for donors to a crowdfunding campaign to raise funds for the preservation and utilization of the murals
This is the fourth time the wall paintings will be made available to the public
but the first time they will be shown in the spring
The murals were painted in the late seventh to early eighth century and depict the world of Buddha
Considered one of the greatest treasures of Buddhist paintings in East Asia
the murals were badly burned in the 1949 calamity
They are now kept in a storage facility on the temple grounds
in cooperation with the Agency for Cultural Affairs and The Asahi Shimbun
established a committee for the preservation and utilization of the murals
and continues to conduct research and studies to make them accessible to the public in the future
The limited exhibition of the murals will also examine environmental changes in the storage building due to visitors coming in and out of the facility
The past three viewing events were held in the fall but will be changed to spring this time to assess the environmental impact of the season
with eight visitors each taking a 30-minute turn
Crowdfunding starts at 10,000 yen ($66) per donation with a goal of 5 million yen
Funds raised will be used to prepare plans for the renovation of the storage facility
Applications are being accepted from 9 a.m. on April 3. The application website is (https://readyfor.jp/projects/horyujikondo2024)
Donations that do not come with a viewing will also be accepted
Horyuji temple murals scorched in 1949 fire to go on special view
Horyuji solicits 630 sponsors to view scorched temple murals
Panel: Horyuji temple’s murals move closer to public display
Horyuji temple murals before 1949 fire to be shown online
will present an opera by Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) against the backdrop of the world’s oldest wooden structures
The Tokyo-based Sawakami Opera Foundation and other organizers said the opera will be “Il Trovatore,” a masterpiece by Verdi
who is also renowned for “La Traviata” and “Aida.”
We want to portray the conflict between the real world and a different world at Horyuji filled with its mysterious ambience,” said Jun Yamada
executive producer at the opera foundation
The opera will be conducted by Hirofumi Yoshida
the musical director of the philharmonic orchestra of Teatro Comunale Pavarotti-Freni in Modena
The production team will hold auditions in Japan and Italy to select singers for four leading roles and three supporting roles
the orchestra pit and up to 1,200 seats will be set up in front of Daikodo (Great Lecture Hall)
Daikodo’s curtains will be opened for the occasion to unveil three statues of Yakushi Nyorai
with Kondo (Main Hall) and the Five-Story Pagoda
which are the world's oldest wooden structures and are also designated as national treasures
The opera will be performed on four dates from May 18 through 21
opening at 6:30 p.m.Tickets will cost between 5,000 yen ($34) and 25,000 yen and will go on sale from January
visit the foundation’s official website at (https://sawakami-opera.org/)
The foundation has presented opera performances at other historic and cultural venues in Japan
Nara Prefecture--Horyuji temple here has mounted a second crowdfunding campaign to solicit donations from 630 people who will be rewarded for the generosity by being permitted to view murals scorched by a fire inside its Kondo main hall in 1949
The exclusive viewing of the state-designated important cultural properties will start Nov
The funds will be used for studies and research to enable future viewing of the murals by the public
Believed to have been created from the latter half of the seventh century to the first half of the eighth century
the murals adorn a total of 12 screens inside Kondo
The paintings are renowned as ancient treasures of Buddhist art in East Asia
The fire at Kondo broke out in January 1949
The artifacts have remained in storage at a warehouse in the temple grounds since 1952
Horyuji set up a mural preservation and utilization committee with the assistance of the Agency for Cultural Affairs and The Asahi Shimbun for research into ways to make the murals accessible to the public in the future
which will mark the second such occasion since last year
during which time art experts will examine the relics
The first crowdfunding campaign was from Sept
but temple authorities decided to mount a second round because there are openings in the slot
Donations of 10,000 yen ($68) or more will be accepted until 9 a.m
The drive will stop taking pledges at 9 a.m.
For more details, visit (https://readyfor.jp/projects/horyujikondo2022_2)
Nara Prefecture--Battered by the coronavirus pandemic
Japan's oldest World Heritage site boasting the world's oldest wooden structures
Horyuji temple announced on June 15 that it will launch a crowdfunding drive to raise 20 million yen ($148,000) to meet upkeep costs
Such a fund-raising effort is common among temples when they plan to repair and renovate cultural artifacts
But what is concerning about Horyuji temple is that it has to rely on outside donations to help cover the sheer daily costs of maintaining its compound
said while temple officials are worried about how the public will perceive the fund-raising effort
“We want to prepare the temple to receive many visitors when the pandemic is under control,” he said
“Visits by worshippers will be the biggest assistance to us.”
Japan’s first to be named a World Heritage site
will mark the 30th anniversary of the listing next year
the famed temple appears to be in a condition that is not befitting the prestigious designation
Tree branches and leaves have been left overgrown during the past two years as a result of steep shortfalls in revenue resulting from a plunge in visitor numbers
The temple’s mainstay income is entrance fees from visitors as it does not have a system of collecting donations from patrons
After people’s movements were significantly restricted following the pandemic
It rebounded somewhat to about 350,000 in fiscal 2021
the temple undertook cost-cutting measures in three areas
One is delaying a project to renovate large structures
which typically costs 50 million yen a year for several years
The second is repairing statues and paintings
But that is not the case with those not on the list of important cultural properties
The third area is to maintain its compound
But it cut the expenditure by 35 percent and the result is obvious
In the temple with a 187,000-square-meter compound stands about 150 buildings
55 are designated by the central government as national treasures
the Five-Storied Pagoda and the Hall of Dreams
It also houses a collection of about 65,000 fine arts and crafts
including 2,500 articles named as national treasures and important cultural assets
The temple is said to have been founded in around 607 by Emperor Suiko and Prince Shotoku
Nara Prefecture--An exclusive viewing of murals of Horyuji temple’s Kondo main hall started here on Nov
10 for donors to a crowdfunding campaign to preserve the artifacts
The first large-scale exhibition of the 12 mural screens in 27 years runs through Nov
The state-designated important cultural properties are believed to have been created from the latter half of the seventh century to the first half of the eighth century
renowned as ancient treasures of Buddhist art
were scorched and damaged by a fire inside Kondo in 1949
Five hundred people who gave to the crowdfunding campaign will be permitted to see the murals at the temple
The funds raised are to be used for studies and research to enable future viewing of the murals by the general public
came from Amami-Oshima island in Kagoshima Prefecture to see them
“I thought the murals were scorched and had been (mostly) destroyed
but I'm glad that they were restored and protected,” Nishi said
and I hope that lots of people can see them
Groups of five are allowed to view the murals at a time for 30 minutes
Visitor numbers were limited to prevent deterioration of the murals
four large mural screens that reproduce the Buddhist Pure Lands for Buddha
Maitreya and Bhaisajyaguru and eight small mural screens describing Bodhisattva have been preserved along with pillars burnt black
The storehouse is located east of Kondo and the Five-Storied Pagoda
known as the world’s oldest wooden structure
are set in the same way as their original locations within Kondo
“We would like to prepare fully to allow many people to see the murals and hope that they will understand the importance of cultural properties,” said Horyuji's chief priest
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Digitized images of 363 original glass photographic plates showing seventh-century murals from Horyuji temple before they were damaged in a 1949 blaze will be available online from July 22
whose surface is coated with sensitive materials
the Nara National Museum and other organizations
A portion of the digitized images were displayed at the Nara National Museum from December 2019 through January 2020
The exhibition organizer decided in May to show the images online to inform the public about the historic and artistic values of the murals even under the government’s stay-at-home request at the time to contain the COVID-19 pandemic
“The images are an important resource material that provides the original state of the murals before they were damaged in the fire,” said Shokaku Furuya
chief administrator of a Buddhist sect at Horyuji temple
“They will also serve as a useful research material as they give us a clearer picture of detailed elements
I want many people to become interested in the murals.”
used the plates to take 12 life-size pictures of the murals of the temple’s Kondo main hall in 1935 before they were scorched in the fire by dividing them into sections
The plates were designated as important cultural properties in 2015
The large and small murals were painted in rich colors inside the hall between the late seventh century and the early eighth century and are considered among the treasures of ancient East Asian Buddhist paintings
which include murals of the Ajanta Caves of India and the Dunhuang Caves in China
the temple set up a committee to preserve and utilize the murals in cooperation with the Cultural Affairs Agency and The Asahi Shimbun
The committee started a project to repair and preserve the plates in 2016 and cleaned them and made boxes to preserve them
The government and The Asahi Shimbun Foundation provided subsidies for the digitization of the plates
and the museum joined the sections together with cooperation from the center for utilizing cultural assets
A staff member said each completed image of a big mural has 30 gigapixels and 17 gigapixels for a small one
The digitized images provide a magnified view
showing patterns and details of finely drawn lines on the murals that are not visible on the original glass photographic plates
“rahotsu” tightly curled hair of an Amida Buddha and each strand of hair of a Buddhist saint can be clearly seen
The images also show shades of the saint’s eyebrows
Akihiko Takano at the National Institute of Informatics was involved in building a system needed for the online display of the images
who heads an education department of the Nara National Museum
“It’s unprecedented to digitize recorded data and show them online since we used to just repair cultural assets and preserve them
It’ll be a new way of making the most of cultural assets.”
The digitized images will be shown on the following special website from 2 p.m. on July 22: (https://horyuji-kondohekiga.jp/)
Nara Prefecture—Japan’s oldest Buddhist paintings moved a step forward to their first public display since they were badly damaged in a 1949 fire at Horyuji temple here
But it could still take many years before public viewing is available for what have been called the “crown jewels of the art.”
The 12 elaborate murals were drawn on the inner walls of the temple’s Golden Hall between the late seventh century and early eighth century
They feature Shaka Nyorai (historical Buddha)
Yakushi Nyorai (Buddha of healing and medicine)
Four murals are about 3 meters by 2.6 meters
while the eight others are about 3 meters by 1.5 meters
the murals have been stored at the treasure house
which was completed in 1952 on the temple’s compound
and they have not been shown to the general public
has sought to find ways to put them on display on a regular basis
in cooperation with the Cultural Affairs Agency and The Asahi Shimbun
set up a committee to preserve and use the murals
visiting professor of Japanese art at Tokyo University of the Arts
concluded the murals were no longer in need of immediate restoration work
The panel outlined proposals on what would be needed to display the art to the public
including compiling a manual on managing the murals and using an airlock facility to minimize potential damage
Panel members said the storage house epitomizes Japan’s efforts to preserve and protect cultural properties from disasters
the committee recommended the treasure house install a facility for easy control of ventilation and air conditioning without largely changing the building’s appearance and internal functions
hailed the committee’s conclusion although he noted that it will be many more years before the murals will be displayed to the public
“I feel we could move a step forward,” he said
“We would like the public to know that the precious paintings
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By Takahiro Natsui and Masafumi Taga / Yomiuri Shimbun Staff Writers
OSAKA — December last year marked 30 years since Horyuji temple in Ikaruga
became the first Japanese monuments inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage sites list
The Yomiuri Shimbun recently interviewed two key individuals involved in the inscription process
and asked about their determination to protect the “common heritage of humanity.”
“The Horyuji area is a museum that traces the history of Buddhist architecture from the Asuka period
when Buddhism was first introduced to Japan
a senior official at the Ikaruga Board of Education who was the board’s technical expert on cultural properties at the time of inscription
when describing the historical value of the temple
shows the style of early Buddhist architecture
including the Kondo main hall and the five-story pagoda
the oldest known wooden structures in the world
Construction of the main structures and sub-temples on the premises has continued uninterrupted
Efforts for Horyuji to be inscribed on the World Heritage site list were carried out on the initiative of the central government immediately after Japan signed the World Heritage Convention in 1992
It was registered as Buddhist Monuments in the Horyuji Area
“It was the perfect candidate for the government
which wanted a Japanese heritage site to be included on the list right away,” Hirata recalled
One of the conditions for inscription is that a candidate site is protected by national law
and Horyuji had already been designated as a national historic site
Another condition was that there must be a buffer zone for the protection of constituent properties
which was handled by the site being subject to prefectural ordinances and other regulations
the temple’s historic value had already been recognized overseas,” Hirata said
the World Heritage sites were not well known in Japan at the time and the news of Horyuji becoming a candidate site didn’t mean anything to many people here.”
Many discoveries have been made in the past 30 years
including the unearthing of burnt fragments of wall paintings that confirm that the temple was destroyed by a fire in 670
A dendrochronological survey of wooden materials indicated that the Kondo main hall and other buildings had been reconstructed
“The temple’s continuing preservation has proceeded in tandem with academic research
I hope many people will learn about the temple’s long history,” Hirata said
and other famous daimyo served as castellans of Himeji Castle
a vital transportation hub for western Japan
The donjon was completed in 1609 by Ikeda Terumasa
The castle survived the government’s order to demolish castles in the late 19th century and air raids during World War II
There are 12 castles nationwide that still have their original structure donjons that were built in the Edo period (1603-1867) or earlier
stone walls and moats are still in good condition
UNESCO recognized the castles as “a masterpiece of [Japanese] construction in wood
combining function with aesthetic appeal.”
“We simply conveyed the value of the castle as befitting a ‘treasure of mankind,’” recalled Teruhiko Otani
the director of the Himeji City Archaeological Research Center who is familiar with the details of events in the inscription process
The castle’s value has been maintained through regular maintenance
Traditional repair methods were applied to the wooden pillars and plaster walls
The foundation of the castle tower was strengthened with reinforced concrete
a necessary measure in earthquake-prone Japan
And the measure was judged not to impair its “authenticity,” which is one of the criteria for World Heritage site list inscription
many World Heritage sites were stone structures such as castles and churches in Europe
“The inscription of Himeji Castle helped to demonstrate the value of wooden structures in Japan and across Asia,” Otani said
The tower’s major repairs of the Heisei era (1989-2019) were completed in 2015
with the freshly whitewashed appearance of the castle tower drawing extra attention
The World Heritage site covers an area of 107 hectares and is surrounded by the inner moat
“There is much more to see than just the castle tower
and we would like to convey its value as a World Heritage site by using virtual reality and other technologies,” Otani said
there are 1,199 sites in the World Heritage list
including the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto
Historic Villages of Shirakawago and Gokayama
Inscription of the Sado complex of heritage mines
is expected to be confirmed this year by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee
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raised about ¥146 million through crowdfunding from June to July
more than seven times the target of ¥20 million
The UNESCO World Heritage site began soliciting donations on June 15 to cover costs to prune trees and repair undesignated cultural properties in preparation for next year’s 30th anniversary of UNESCO listing
and revenue from admission fees has plummeted amid the coronavirus pandemic
The target amount was surpassed in half a day
and more than ¥100 million was raised in less than 10 days
According to the crowdfunding platform’s website
including donations paid into the temple’s bank account
and the total amount will be announced on the website on or after Aug
“I’m grateful to the many people who wish to protect Horyuji and help pass it on to future generations,” said Horyuji chief steward Shobo Ono
“I realized once again the responsibility of the temple.”
Nara Prefecture--Shrubbery intended to brighten up a corner of a nondescript parking lot here turned out to be hiding the tomb of an elite figure from ancient times in what is being hailed as a major archaeological discovery
Archaeologists have been excavating the area located near the World Heritage site encompassing Horyuji temple since spring 2022
They uncovered numerous artifacts after removing centuries of soil from the stone burial chamber
according to researchers from Nara University and the Ikaruga municipal board of education
prompting the team members to speculate the stones were used to build Horyuji temple
which was completed in the early seventh century
“It is possible the ceiling stones were removed for use in the construction of Horyuji temple and the Ikaruga palace
where Prince Shotoku (an influential political leader of the era) lived with his family,” said Naohiro Toyoshima
a professor of archaeology at Nara University and a member of the research team
the stone chamber could have been buried along with all those items,” Toyoshima added
The circular site was nothing special to look at when archaeologists started digging
It was covered with shrubs and measured around 8.5 meters in diameter and was 1.5 meters high
experts from the educational board had long suspected the shrubbery masked an ancient tomb
and called it the Funazuka kofun burial mound
But their hunch was only confirmed after the recent excavation got under way
Swiss fashion house Akris held “A Century in Fashion – Fall 2023 Collection Show” at The Gallery of Horyuji Treasures of Tokyo National Museum in Ueno
Tokyo to commemorate the brand’s 100th anniversary
The courtyard of the Gallery of Horyuji Treasures
packed with the charm of art and architecture
To coincide with Akris’ first large-scale fashion show in Tokyo
Albert Kriemler has a deep knowledge of art and architecture and has collaborated with talented and renowned artists and architects
houses over 300 valuable objects mainly from the 7th and 8th century
In 2001 it won the Architectural Institute of Japan Prize
The courtyard surrounded by beautiful greenery and ponds that adorns the treasure hall was the perfect location to present the anniversary collection
“We are delighted to celebrate our 100-year anniversary with a first official défilé in Japan in the beautiful garden in front of Yoshio Taniguchi’s Gallery of Horyuji Treasures
My team found the perfect location for celebrating this occasion with our Fall 2023 collection that we have shown in Paris some weeks ago.” – Albert Kriemler
“We are also very excited and pleased about the new boutique concept of David Chipperfield for our new store in Ginza
which seems just perfect to move forward into the new century.” – Albert Kriemler
Nara Prefecture--A memorial service to mark the 1,400th anniversary of the death of Prince Shotoku
a reformer in his time who steered the nation toward Buddhism
kicked off at Horyuji temple here on April 3
The 450 or so guests invited to attend the three-day service all wore face masks as a precaution against infection from the novel coronavirus
This year's ceremony was on a scale held only once every 100 years
was built in the seventh century at the behest of the prince (574-622)
head priest Shokaku Furuya led a procession from the temple’s eastern precinct with 120 others who carried a mikoshi portable shrine to the Lecture Hall
A statue of how the prince looked when he was 7 years old was placed on the shrine along with supposed bone fragments of Buddha that fell from the prince’s palm when he was 2
Furuya described the prince’s accomplishments and prayed for world peace and an end to the COVID-19 pandemic
including monks at temples associated with the prince
There was also traditional court music accompanied by dancing by performers specializing in the art
“We want to convey the spirit of cherishing harmony in society that the prince treasured
particularly now because we find ourselves in a time beset by a pandemic and strife,” Furuya said in an interview
The prince is known for promulgating the Seventeen Article Constitution
which begins with a call to value “wa” (harmony)
priest restores ruined temple to its former glory
East met West on king’s dinner table at Silk Road fortress
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Ikaruga Municipal Board of EducationThis parking lot shrub long concealed a sixth-century tomb
people walking across a parking lot in Nara
didn’t give the shrub a second glance
But archaeologists working on excavating the grounds of the nearby Horyuji Temple
have determined that the shrub was actually planted atop a sixth-century Japanese tomb
According to The Asahi Shimbun
experts on the Ikaruga Municipal Board of Education had long suspected that the shrub might be hiding ancient secrets
Their hunch proved correct when archaeologists examining the site removed several layers of soil and uncovered an ancient stone tomb about 12 feet long
The archaeologists also uncovered a number of grave goods
and several items associated with horse riding
They believe the tomb dates to around the sixth century and was the final resting place for a societal elite
Kunihiko ImaiThe ancient stone tomb discovered under a parking lot in Nara Prefecture
As Arkeo News explains
the trend of building tombs for influential people — called kofun — emerged in the third century and lasted about 400 years
There was one oddity about the tomb discovered under the shrub
But archaeologists have an idea of what happened
As members of the research team told local media
it’s possible that stones from the tomb’s roof were removed at some point so that they could be used in the construction of the Horyuji Temple and other buildings
The temple was finished in the early seventh century
sometime after the tomb was originally constructed
“It is possible the ceiling stones were removed for use in the construction of Horyuji temple and the Ikaruga palace
where Prince Shotoku (an influential political leader of the era) lived with his family,” Naohiro Toyoshima
an archaeology professor at Nara University and a member of the research team
the stone chamber could have been buried along with all those items.”
Kunihiko ImaiA clay roof tile from the Asuka Period (592-710) which was discovered the stone burial chamber beneath the parking lot shrub
The archaeologists are investigating the area as part of a wider excavation of the grounds near the Horyuji Temple, a World Heritage site and home to the world’s oldest wooden structures. The temple was originally envisioned by the emperor Yōmei, who vowed to build a temple and an image of Buddha as a way to pray for better health, according to the Horyuji Temple site
Though Yōmei’s prayer didn’t have the effect he wanted — he died shortly after making his vow — work on the temple continued
As Encyclopedia Britannica notes
structures were added to the site fairly consistently between the seventh and 19th centuries
and are thus a good indication of how interest Buddhism grew in ancient Japan
not much is known about the societal elite who was buried in the parking lot kofun
Now that their tomb has been uncovered after years of hiding in plain sight
perhaps further excavations will reveal more
After reading about the centuries-old tomb discovered in a Japanese parking lot, see how archaeologists in Japan once discovered an 1,800-year-old wooden ritual mask during the construction of a monorail. Or, go inside the fascinating discovery of human skulls in Japan that suggest that the ancient Hirota people engaged in intentional deformation
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6: The Pure Land of Amida (detail) in the Kondō Hall of Hōryūji Temple
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critical eye on Japan 18 years ago to assess the country's cultural and natural merits with a view — in the agency's ponderous prose — to "inscription on the World Heritage List," it settled on four places that became the nation's first entries to those ranks so adored by tourism associations
which lies 70 km off the southern tip of Kyushu in Kagoshima Prefecture; the still largely virginal forests of Shirakami Sanchi straddling Akita and Aomori prefectures in northern Honshu; the beautifully deadly fortress of Himeji Castle in Hyogo Prefecture; and the Buddhist monuments of Horyuji in Nara Prefecture.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1499653692894-0'); });
It may have come as rather a surprise to some that Horyuji
located 14 km southwest of the city of Nara
should have been selected ahead of obviously much more famous Kyoto — and indeed Nara itself
As well as being a landmark in Japanese history and the oldest existing Buddhist temple in the land
the complex of Horyuji contains the world's oldest wooden buildings
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Home > Highlighting JAPAN > Highlighting Japan November 2018 > Living In Tune with Nature: Japan's Connection to Wood
Mitsuo Ogawa is a renowned master carpenter who has been the head craftsman on projects for numerous shrines and temples
He is the sole apprentice of Tsunekazu Nishioka
the descendant of master carpenters who oversaw the construction of Nara’s Horyuji Temple
Ogawa shares his thoughts about the high degree of technical skill and craftsmanship that miyadaiku—Japan’s time-honored shrine and temple carpenters—must possess
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TOKYO: A panel of UNESCO has recommended the registration of a series of techniques of Japanese craftspeople to repair traditional wooden structures
for the international body’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
officials of Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs said Tuesday
A decision on the registration of “traditional skills
techniques and knowledge for the conservation and transmission of wooden architecture in Japan” is expected to be made at a meeting of an intergovernmental committee of the Paris-based U.N
educational and cultural organization in the French capital from Dec
The traditional wooden building repair techniques will be the 22nd items from Japan to get UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage status and the first since a set of traditional rituals for visits by deities in masks and costumes
a Buddhist temple in the western Japan city of Nara and a UNESCO World Heritage site
is the oldest wooden building in the world
Recommended for registration by the UNESCO panel are 17 sets of traditional techniques
that are designated by the Japanese government as being indispensable for the preservation of cultural assets
The techniques have been preserved by 14 organizations
including the Japanese Association for Conservation of Architectural Monuments
the Japan Thatching Cultural Association and the Association for Conservation of National Treasures
The government proposed the techniques’ cultural heritage registration to UNESCO in 2018
Japan resubmitted the proposal in 2019 by increasing the number of items in its list
the government said that the techniques are very sophisticated as they enable the balance between and integration of original parts used at the time of construction and replacement parts
The Cultural Affairs Agency said that the UNESCO panel’s recommendation helps improve the recognition of intangible cultural heritages in general
directing the spotlight to the essential relations of such techniques with buildings that are tangible cultural properties
Focus features two in-depth reviews each month of fine art
a meditation pavilion facing a 600-year-old camphor tree
Japanese version
Despite its earthquakey nature
Japan’s beautiful wooden pergodas do not fall down
Years ago, I was told it was because there is a central pole within the structure, that acts as a top-suspended momentum damper – just like the one in the Taipei 101 tower
which in that case weights over 600 tonnes (photo below)
I was telling my pergoda ‘fact’ to a Japan-o-phile colleague
and realised I had never checked its voracity
So, off to the internet, which revealed ‘Earthquake response of ancient five-story pagoda structure of Horyu-Ji temple in Japan‘
a paper from the 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
This readable paper explains that central column suspended mass damping is indeed a contributor
The list of contributions according to the researchers is:
The second half of this video explains how the W350 structure works
what a lovely tag line Sumitomo Forestry uses: ‘Happiness grows from trees’
The photo of the Horyuji temple pergoda at the top of this page, which is in the beautiful city of Nara* is taken from the Japan Visitor website
as I have been to Nara (thank you Omron) – the stunning Agyo statues
Tagged with: Japan
I wonder if the skyscraper would use engineered wood
Though the thought of a skyscraper with dry rot sort of gives one pause for thought
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From modern hotels serviced by robots to the classic ryokan
not forgetting the economical and controversial capsule hotels
Japan has a huge variety when it comes to staying overnight
But in the last months a new option is appearing: a perfect mix between the modernity and the tradition of the country
Have you ever spent one night in a Japanese Buddhist temple
me neither but I can swear you it’s an AMAZING experience. If you want to know how my experience was & how staying in a temple feels like
Staying overnight simply at a temple (called Shukubo in Japanese) isn’t something new for foreign tourists
that think and which in recent years is getting relatively famous as an original way to stay with Japanese traditional culture. However
luxurious temple lodgings with gorgeous rooms and Japanese meals are a new trend
Although formerly only a monk was allowed to stay in a temple
from Heain Period (794-1185) some temples started offering a part of his places in the site for travelers to sleep for free or a very cheap rate
Nowadays they provide the chance to stay at a Japanese-style room
eat traditional Japanese cuisine and learn about Buddhism or temples
today I’d like to share my personal experience to stay at a temple accommodation in Japan for the first time
I visited Horyuji Temple, a Buddhist temple in Nara Prefecture
famous among the Japanese people because it is one of the oldest temples in Japan
It’s also the oldest wooden structure in the world and it was once one of the Seven Great Temples
The temple lodging that I slept at is located in the site of the temple
and it takes only around 45 minutes to get there from Osaka by train or a bit more than one hour from Kyoto (only 10 minutes if you’re in Nara city). The temple lodging is a bit far away from the train station (20 minutes walking)
but it depends on the time you arrive a transfer comes to pick you up at the station and takes you to the temple lodging
*Please note that this article contains affiliate links
Horyuji Temple (法隆寺), founded in 607 by Prince Shotoku, it was once one of the Seven Great Temples and it’s the oldest wooden structure in the world
You can see how Japan was more than 1,300 years ago
mid 6th- beginning of 8th c.). In 1993 it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site with Hokki-ji (another old temple in the area) under the name Buddhist Monuments in the Horyuji Area
Horyuji Temple is dedicated to Yakushi Nyorai
promised to built a temple and an image of a Buddha as a way to pray for his recovery
That’s why Empress Suiko and Prince Shotoku fulfilled Emperor Yomei’s deathbed wish and built a temple and a statue of Yakushi Nyorai in 607
If you’re interested in learn more about the Horyuji Temple
Waqoo Horyuji offer a free tour guide from 10.00 a.m to 12 p.m
if you make a reservation in advance
When I arrived at the Horyuji train station
You can get there walking too but it takes about 20 minutes
and we didn’t want to carry the luggage
the first thing you notice is a pleasant smell of incense that certainly reminds you of Japanese temples
The second is the incredible and elegant design of the lobby
I thought “I have to come here later with a book”
who was extremely nice and friendly with us all the time
explains the rules of the temple lodging and the distribution (where are the onsen or the restaurant
They also ask you what time you want them to prepare dinner to make the reservation at the restaurant and introduce you the activities available during your stay
the room left us even speechless as soon as we entered
It was a perfect combination between elegance and a traditional Japanese-style room
I love ryokan for their traditional Japanese style
Waqoo Horyuji’s room had the traditional wooden floor
but furnished with a minimalist and luxurious design at the same time
In addition to the temple that we have already explained
the area has several shops with traditional objects that are very interesting to see
since we went to enjoy the temple lodging’s facilities! From a traditional tea ceremony to learn to make matcha art with Yamato matcha (a matcha grew in the historic and tea-appropriate environment of Nara) going through the classics calligraphy and flower arrangement lessons
there’s a lot of activities you can join. But one of the activities that I find most interesting since I haven’t seen anywhere else
is about making your one and only nioi-bukuro (scented bag) for protect your health with scents of a combination of around 10 different traditional Chinese medics ingredients
a kind of traditional ink you can only try in Nara. Another option if you’re tired and not into doing any activity
is go to grab a drink while hearing some of the fascinating talks about Nara’s history and culture that they offer at the Gallery Bar
As we had booked the dinner in a late time
we took the opportunity to go to the onsen before dinner
onsen are thermal baths and are very typical in Japan
You have to take a shower before entering to the onsen
After several days of sightseeing walking all day
we put on the yukatas (summer kimonos) provided by the temple lodging and went to dinner
When we arrived the restaurant staff asked our name to confirm the reservation and guided us to our table
so you have to take off your shoes to access the tatami floor and the table is a low table
so you have to sit directly on the tatami. When we sat for dinner
the table was already filled with appetizers and entrees.There was a variety of Japanese delicacies including sashimi
and the dishes are brought by the waiters during dinner
I especially recommend sake (rice wine) and umeshu (plum wine)
We ordered our first drinks after setting and we enjoy the dinner
The restaurant staff was also very friendly at all times and we were chatting a bit while we had dinner
you can choose between taking another bath at the onsen or attending one of the talks or workshops held at the bar
Or stay in the lobby reading a book quietly
We decided to end the day testing the bathtub in the room and relaxing watching a movie on Netflix on the television in the room (Yes
The beds are so comfortable that almost asleep immediately
And I slept without interruption until the alarm rang
a Japanese-style breakfast with free buffet is available
It was all delicious and a good way to start the day
Once we had breakfast we said goodbye to the temple lodging staff and got into the taxi that was waiting for us
I would like to stay in the temple lodging or longer
I highly recommend to stay at this luxurious temple lodging at Horyuji Temple because it’s a unique experience that maybe you can have only once in a lifetime
For four years I have traveled a lot around Japan
and I have stayed in all kinds of accommodation from cheap cabin hotels to luxury hotels in downtown Tokyo
But this experience was something totally new that cannot be compared with anything. In the luxury hotels of the big cities you can enjoy stunning views and endless activities
But in Waqoo Horyuji what you would find is absolute calm and disconnection
Something quite difficult to achieve in a country like Japan. Especially if you take a relaxing bath in the temple lodging onsen
you will see that when you get to the room you feel totally new
I was very much pleased with his hospitality
Thank you very much for that luxurious and unbelievable time
▶︎Book this luxury temple lodging at Horyuji Temple in Nara online here!
In the following article, we have compiled information on various types of accommodations in Japan, including hotels and traditional Ryokan. With our Japan Accommodation Guide
find the perfect lodging experience for you
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For more information about traveling and staying in the Kyoto area
I started to like Japan because of the anime
but after my first trip to the country I found what I love the most: traveling around
but I still have many places to discover that I want to share with you
as a foreigner living in Japan for over 6 years I understand what kind of things are difficult when you move here and I want to help other people in the same situation that I have in the past