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The number of foreign residents in Japan may be at an all-time high
but the nation is struggling to court blue-collar workers from overseas
Of 10 workers from Indonesia guaranteed positions at Hiroshima shipbuilding and welding companies
“The hourly wage we suggested was 1,200 yen ($8) and the Korean side was 1,700 yen,” said an unnamed man who works at a job placement organization for foreign workers
he knew his organization stood no chance of convincing them to stay
things like this never happened in the past,” he said
now faced with filling the empty spots before the gigs start in August
There’s no certainty the same thing won’t happen again
“South Korea’s shipbuilding industry is aggressively corralling workers from other parts of Asia,” he said
a stream of migrant workers astride bicycles pedal homeward through the Innoshima island industrial park's front gate after wrapping up work at 5 p.m
Indonesians account for close to 100—the majority of the minority
Shipbuilding and metal processing entities are part of the 13 companies that make up the park
which also boasts Japan’s largest output of hull blocks
a hull block and canning machine manufacturer
said its roughly 60 foreign employees are essential to its business
Indonesians are among its overseas hires and the company recently set up more places where Muslim employees could wash up before their prayers
Its plan is to attract and retain workers from predominantly Muslim Indonesia by better accommodating their needs
first came to Japan in 2008 and has worked for Innoshima Tekko for six years
He currently leads a group of international workers tasked with welding
but initially joined the company as a “technical intern trainee.”
This program was set up by the Japanese government in 1995 to invite young workers from developing countries to build their job and technological skills
It was meant to be an international contribution where workers could then apply their new skills in their home countries
Swatno returned to Indonesia after his internship
but later moved back to Japan in May 2023 under the “specified skilled worker” visa
This relatively new category requires Japanese proficiency along with specialized knowledge or experience in fields such as nursing
When asked if he had considered working in South Korea
Swatno denied having done so in fluent Japanese
“I am not very young and it would be difficult to learn the Korean language for somebody my age,” he said
he noted there has been an increasing number of Indonesian workers heading to South Korea
“I hear that migrant workers’ pay in South Korea is higher because they are asked to put in overtime,” he said
The driving force behind South Korea’s recruiting blitz is heightened alarm over a population in freefall
This has been a pressing social issue since the 2000s as the nation’s fertility rate is among the lowest in the world and has one of the fastest rates of decline
In 2023 South Korea's birthrate fell to .72
making Japan’s record low of 1.2 enviable by comparison
it is currently trying to hire legions of “unskilled” migrant workers
to fill a void in shipbuilding and other industries
This year’s worker quota for the government’s Employment Permit System
This is almost on par with the number of technical trainees in Japan
South Korea’s population is also roughly half of Japan’s 123 million and the quota has maintained an upward trend
previously jumping from 70,000 in 2022 to 120,000 in 2023
Many industries in the country have long relied on overseas labor
Demand in shipbuilding is a result of the domestic workforce viewing those jobs as too difficult
are other trades where migrants do the heavy lifting
this year introduced a pilot program seeking kitchen assistants
Forestry positions will also open to migrants
A 60-year-old man who has run a barbecue restaurant on the outskirts of Seoul for more than 20 years commends the program
His restaurant has been short-staffed over the past several years and few have replied to his online job postings
Attempting to streamlining operations by using a touch panel to take orders was not enough to help
“If Koreans are not willing to work for my establishment
I will have no choice but to hire foreigners to keep it open,” he said
“I would be grateful if they came to South Korea.”
migrant workers can work in South Korea up to four years and 10 months on a temporary work visa that they can only renew once
if they fulfill requirements such as gaining work experience and professional skills
they will become eligible to obtain a points-based skilled worker visa
the visa paves the way for them to land long-term employment and permanent residency
the South Korean government relaxed requirements for this visa and raised the category’s quota to 35,000
The move followed strong requests from employers plagued by a chronic shortage of manpower
around 70 percent of high school students go on to college and typically seek positions at major companies after graduating
This trend puts small and midsize businesses at a greater disadvantage
Factories in rural regions are also grappling with how to recruit new employees
HTM in Hwaseong city on the outskirts of Seoul is one example
The metal processing company currently employs 13 Vietnamese and Indonesian individuals
Excluding a period when he returned to Vietnam
factory chief Pham Tien Hien joined HTM in 2009
He is currently on the skilled worker visa and hopes to settle down in South Korea
“I am going to apply for a permanent residence permit next year,” said the 39-year-old
said small and midsize businesses will not be able to stay afloat without relying on international labor under the Employment Permit System
a pool of skilled labor is shrinking,” said Min
“It is only expected to offer the right to permanent residency to skilled migrant workers.”
Raising its quota for migrant workers as potential permanent residents means Seoul will pivot its focus to immigration
a departure from its longtime policy of accepting foreign nationals as temporary labor
The government sees this shift as inevitable
“South Korea has already passed the stage where it could afford to choose between adopting or not adopting immigration,” said then-Justice Minister Han Dong-hoon in December 2023
we will not avert the course toward extinction.”
The gung-ho approach to recruiting has resulted in its current edge over Japan
Sources with staffing agencies in Myanmar and Nepal that process applicants hoping to work in Japan and South Korea say the latter is an increasingly popular choice among young people
an analyst well-versed in the subject of Asian migrant workers at Mitsubishi UFJ Research and Consulting Co
the average monthly salary is 217,000 yen for a technical intern trainee and 235,000 yen for a specified skilled worker
the figure for even an "unskilled" worker is 285,000 yen
The country's hourly minimum wage is 9,860 won (about 1,115 yen)
At the current exchange rate this is more than Tokyo’s minimum wage—the highest of Japan’ s 47 prefectures
The Korean language is also considered easier to learn
Hangul is the singular writing system compared to Japan’s hiragana
and while the current competition between Japan and South Korea for foreign labor is already fierce
it is expected to intensify in the years ahead
(This story was written by Makoto Oda and Kiyohide Inada
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Looking out over the waters of the Seto Inland Sea
it’s hard to imagine that these waters were once controlled by pirates
once controlled these shipping lanes with an iron grip as strong as those of the land based samurai clans
Innoshima Island (part of the island hopping Shimanami Kaido route) was the stronghold of one branch of the Murakami Suigun that controlled the swift flowing
waters around the Shimanami islands and is very proud of its suigun heritage
The island hosts no less than three festivals during the summer months to commemorate its pirate history; the “Island Festival”
held on a long sandy swimming beach under the watchful eye of a concrete brontosaurus (I kid you not) comes at the end of summer and is an opportunity for locals and visitors to don their yukata summer kimono one last time
They sample the culinary delights from the food stalls
the charging of flaming pine trees and one of the region’s last fireworks displays of the summer
fires are lit and everyone’s attention turns to the beach as historical reenactments begin
The whole event is meant to the represent the triumphant return of the suigun warriors dressed in samurai armor and the joyous reception provided to them by the villagers who have kept the home fires burning while they were away at sea
Things start with the reenactment of the return of the boats
followed by samurai pirates marching up and down the beach
and the parading of huge torches which sometimes clash creating showers of fiery sparks
the punching of fists in the air of the assembled suigun warriors and an impressive 15-minute fireworks display over the sea
Address: Innoshima Amenity Park/Shimanami beach Ohamacho
Website: http://0845.boo.jp/suigun/ (Japanese website is only available)
Phone: +81-845-26-6212 (Japanese language only)
http://www.ononavi.com/access/detail.html
http://www.hiroden.co.jp/en/e-vhtp.html
https://www.westjr.co.jp/global/en/ticket/pass/
*Information is correct as of January 2019
Browse the JNTO site in one of multiple languages
May 30, 2021JPEG
Whirlpools and other complex currents routinely roil Japan’s Seto Inland Sea
Strong tidal currents send water churning through a maze of channels and narrow straits surrounding thousands of islands in the shallow sea
The islands of the Geiyo archipelago are among them
an optical phenomenon that occurs when sunlight reflects off the surface of water at the same angle that a satellite sensor views it
NASA Earth Observatory image by Joshua Stevens, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey. Story by Adam Voiland
View this area in EO Explorer
These rough waters were once traversed by Japanese pirates; now they are spanned by bridges
The sulfurous waters of the archipelago’s mangrove swamps host the world’s largest bacteria
Swirls of phytoplankton and sediment brightened the island’s coastal waters in July 2023
Microscopic floating organisms proliferated to turn surface waters bright green and milky blue around the Falkland Islands
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Bulk carrier Norse Innoshima docks at Port Otago’s Ravensbourne fertiliser pier yesterday
Port Otago commercial manager Craig Usher said the 183m-long
25,240-gross ton vessel was on its maiden voyage to Dunedin
The vessel was berthed at the Ravensdown works for discharge of fertiliser and was visiting for about 48 hours
It was not often the port welcomed a new-build vessel
but this was the second time this year a large vessel had arrived that was built in 2024
"Welcoming a new vessel to our wharves is always a pleasure
"It also demonstrates that our customers see us as always open and a gateway to and from the world."
Norse Innoshima is expected to depart for New Plymouth about 9am today
The Setouchi Shimanami Kaido* is the first route over sea straits that can be traveled by bicycle in Japan
It is a popular place for fun cycling while taking in stunning views of the islands in the Seto Inland Sea
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townscapes and close community ties of the Bingo region facing the Seto Inland Sea
some families and young people have moved from urban areas
bringing their experiences and vitality to the area
“Hello.” From the second floor of their cafe in the Tomo area of Fukuyama
a young couple greeted a regular customer on a recent morning before the place opened at noon
Hoping to create a place where people gather
they have gradually become integrated into the community since they moved to the area about a year and eight months ago.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1499653692894-0'); });
moved to the area from Tokyo’s Suginami Ward in February 2022
three-story wooden building originally used as a brothel and opened an old house-style cafe named Arisorou
the couple hopes the cafe will serve as a community space for residents to gather
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The Japanese whaling factory ship Nisshin Maru has left port today in what Sea Shepherd believes is the departure of the whaling fleet for the Antarctic
Nisshin Maru loaded fuel and headed out from its dock in Innoshima
The Nisshin Maru under way today near Innoshima
southern Japan.Credit: Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
No confirmation of its destination was available from Japanese authorities
who do not comment on the fleet's movements
However the departure closely follows an announcement by the Japan Coast Guard that its officers would accompany the fleet to protect the whalers
forced out of the Southern Ocean by the activists last summer
"We have decided to beef up security as never before," a Coast Guard official told Kyodo News
including how many guardsmen would be aboard the vessels or what kind of equipment they might carry
In previous years the fleet has left in November
Greenpeace International whales campaigner John Frizell said the relatively late sailing could mean the whalers would not reach their hunting grounds far south of Australia until the new year
Sea Shepherd's fleet is also making final preparations
with the ships Steve Irwin and Brigitte Bardot in Fremantle and the Bob Barker in Hobart
has repeated that there are "no plans" to send a government vessel to monitor the conflict
which this year is likely to occur in Australia's search and rescue zone
However Mr Burke refused to finally rule out the use of a ship such as Customs' Southern Ocean patrol vessel
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who do not comment on the fleet's movements
\\\"We have decided to beef up security as never before,\\\" a Coast Guard official told Kyodo News
Sea Shepherd's fleet is also making final preparations
has repeated that there are \\\"no plans\\\" to send a government vessel to monitor the conflict
which this year is likely to occur in Australia's search and rescue zone
However Mr Burke refused to finally rule out the use of a ship such as Customs' Southern Ocean patrol vessel