Imagine my shock when I recently went looking to see if we had featured legendary costume designer Eiko Ishioka and discovered that we hadn’t
Eiko Ishioka is one of those designers whose designs you instantly recognize
leaving behind only a dozen films to her name
but practically every single one of them is utterly unforgettable
winning Japan’s prestigious advertising award in 1965 for her work with cosmetics company Shishido
she did a stint as department store Parko Ikebukuro’s chief art director
before opening her own design firm in the early-1980s
It wasn’t until 1985 that Eiko Ishioka began designing costumes for film
So let’s check out her historical filmography
Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters is a 1985 biographical drama directed by Paul Schrader
depicting the life of the controversial Japanese writer Yukio Mishima
The film is structured around four distinct chapters that represent different aspects of Mishima’s life: his personal and literary struggles
and his ultimate quest for a more idealized Japan
The film begins on the last day of Mishima’s life
Credited as the production designer and uncredited as the costume designer
Eiko Ishioka’s strong design influence is seen throughout the film
I dare you to try to name only three costumes in this film that are not 100% iconic
Because damn near every costume is legendary
This film garnered Ishioka an Academy Award for costume design in 1992
is a visually stunning fantasy epic set in a Los Angeles hospital during the 1920s
The film tells the story of an injured stuntman
who weaves an elaborate fantasy tale for a young immigrant girl named Alexandria
As Roy’s increasingly surreal narrative unfolds
it mirrors both his deteriorating mental state and his own dark past
blurring the lines between fantasy and reality
Eiko Ishioka’s costume designs make vivid use of color and texture
adhering to historical lines inflected with the surreal
Theresa: The Body of Christ is a Spanish drama directed by Ray Loriga
centered around the life of Teresa de Ahumada
a young noblewoman living in 16th-century Spain who begins having visions of Christ that lead her to reform the Carmelite order
Eiko Ishioka’s designs are lush and cinematic
even if they sometimes depart from historical accuracy (but hey
that’s why you pay good money for someone like her to design your historical flicks
If you’re going to break the rules make sure they’re well done
is a visually striking action-fantasy film that reimagines the myth of Theseus
a mortal man chosen by the gods to defeat the tyrannical King Hyperion
and stunning visual effects to tell a story of heroism
and the clash between human will and destiny
I debated on including this one because it’s even more of a departure from history than any of the others on this list
but in the end decided to include it because Eiko Ishioka’s designs are really visually striking
another collaboration with director Tarsem Singh
visually vibrant retelling of the classic Snow White fairy tale
starring Julia Roberts as the wicked Queen and Lily Collins as the titular Snow White
and adventure as Snow White teams up with a band of dwarfs to reclaim her kingdom from her evil stepmother
Eiko Ishioka’s designs are exaggerated historical silhouettes
especially with the wicked Queen’s costumes
Do you have a favorite costume designed by Eiko Ishioka
My favorite of her designs are the ones for Dracula and Mirror Mirror
(Although I wish it could have been worn by someone like Eva Green.)
Mirror Mirror has the best costumes of any Snow White adaptation
though I’ll admit I love the costumes in Snow White: A Tale of Terror
but I smell Studio interference with her process for the Snow White remake
but didn’t realize they all connect with the same designer
I have mixed feelings about Eiko; I’m one of those horribly pedantic people who can’t stand bad historical costuming
especially that which veers toward hysterical – say Julia Roberts’ “Mirror Mirror” wedding dress
some of her out there designs for “Dracula” are just amazing
The Klimt-influenced embellishments on Gary Oldman’s robe and Sadie Frost’s wedding dress are OTT gorgeous
And who doesn’t love the red bustle gown worn by Winona Ryder
even if the historical period is wrong for the story’s timeline
That white beaded headpiece from “The Fall” looks amazing
It’s like something out of an Erté illustration
I suppose Eiko is a bit marmite – you either love her or hate her
but she did create some incredibly striking costumes and perhaps the fact that she wasn’t of Western culture gave her the unique perspective to create something singular out of European and Near Eastern stereotypical characters
I did get to work with a couple of the men’s costumes that she’d designed for “Dracula,” altering them for a stage production
so that’s my one and only connection
My favorite of her work is the costumes in “Dracula”
I had the pleasure of talking to her whenever she called the costume house where I worked
She was in the beginning process of designing the uniforms for the 2008 Olympic Games opening ceremony
She would call related a collab on the design with the owner
DRACULA is my hands-down favorite of her work
It is IMPOSSIBLE for me to choose a favorite costume from that movie
I was sooooooo focused on Henry Cavil’s and Luke Evans’s bodies that I didn’t pay attention to the other characters who were actually wearing clothes!
The Mirror Mirror costumes put the new SnowWhite film to shame!
And the Dracula costumes actually make the film 100% worthwatching (despite Keanu Reeves hilarious accent!)
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Eiko Ishioka’s work makes my brain explode
in which the singer appears as a ghoulish nude sculpture and gets shrouded by skeins of blood-red cable drooling from her mouth and nipples; who created the trippy theatrical sets for the film “Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters” (1985)
a shape-shifting portrait of the tortured Japanese writer Yukio Mishima and his fictional worlds
which is one of the strangest and most beautiful movies ever
Ishioka was also behind the lush-as-fuck costumes for the masterpiece “Bram Stoker’s Dracula” (directed by Francis Ford Coppola) and won an Oscar for them in 1992
Everything she created between her 1960s youth and her death in 2012 is kind of magical
Ishioka was the product of a matrix of unique and intense influences
Her father was also a designer; she lived with her parents in cosmopolitan uptown Tokyo
As she explained in an epic 1984 interview with Artforum
“[Our] lifestyle wasn’t a traditional Japanese one
We lived in a Western-style house [...] the two of them took me to French restaurants
we saw American movies […]” (This amazing and epic Artforum interview is by far the most expansive chat Ishioka had with anybody in print about her biography and her aesthetics—it’s like a 19th-century novel or something
pretty much all my Ishioka quotes come from there.)
the family was hiding out in the countryside
it felt like they had crash-landed in another century
Traditional Japanese values reigned; all that fun Western stuff she knew was gone
“I was one very strange kid wearing fashionable-looking clothes among country kids who wore traditional Japanese kids’ kimonos
but on the way the country kids would kick and punch me
very lonely.” Not that this hideous experience made Ishioka rebrand as a meek and anonymous mouse
she got revenge for all that trauma through the work: it stands out like something on fire; it doesn’t even try to be “normal” but creates its own luxuriously alien world and dares you to come inside
The whole dislocating experience would replay when she and her family returned to a very different Tokyo in 1945
the capital that used to be home had turned into a looking-glass version of an American city
trippy cornucopia of stuff to taste and touch
Pre-teen Ishioka was bewitched by the influx of American chocolates (“the taste of heaven,” she said)
she still claimed that her “first strong impression of beauty” came from American products
“The first film I ever saw was a Hollywood animation,” she recalled in that Artforum interview
what I saw was so beautiful.” All the key ingredients of her work are here: the unfathomable but ultra-seductive
the supernatural promise of certain objects and textures
the dreamy juxtaposition of Eastern and Western influences
Once Ishioka completed her studies at the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in the early 1960s
She was one of those wunderkinds who was greeted with a chorus of “Whoa!” right from the beginning
She could conjure up stark but mesmerizing images at the drop of a witch’s hat
She did a campaign for Japanese skincare brand Shiseido while she was still in her twenties (a girl dreaming on the weirdly fleshy shore of a beach: surrealism gone sunbathing)
Her 1979 campaign as art director for Parco
starred the actress Faye Dunaway dressed in black slyly eating an egg
her come-hither face wreathed in a funeral veil: the classic Ishioka riddle
She explained that sucker-punching everybody with an incredible non sequitur was a practical necessity on Tokyo streets swamped with rival ads
[...] I have to think about how to get them to stop.”
Her client list got legendary—Issey Miyake
Isamu Noguchi: serious masters operating in wildly different fields
She concocted the posters for the Japanese release of Francis Ford Coppola’s “Apocalypse Now” in 1979 and her reputation reached Hollywood
the swanky coffee-table book collecting some of her greatest hits
Ishioka acknowledged that this was a bizarre situation for a designer
but now the traditional power dynamics of the artist-client relationship went head-over-heels because Ishioka was being hired to majorly imprint her aesthetics upon a project
transmogrifying the whole thing by virtue of her presence rather than simply serving somebody else’s vision
She became the ultimate person whose services to procure if you were a director trying to represent fairytale spaces
As Coppola declared in a documentary on the costumes in “Dracula,” the fact that Ishioka
“a weirdo outsider with no roots in the business” guaranteed that the movie wouldn’t be just yet another zombie rerun of a classic
all flimsy castles and Alsatians spray-painted grey to look like wolves
When I was secretly watching “Bram Stoker’s Dracula” on VHS as a milk-toothed demon child
it was obvious from the spooky lightning going through my body that the movie was hot
Sadie Frost (playing the doomed minx Lucy) bangs a werewolf during a summer thunderstorm
The animal inside comes outside; danger and delight entwine
A lot of that febrile sexiness is transmitted by the costumes: straitjackets with batwings
too-tight corsets embroidered with evil snakes
All of Ishioka’s work is powered by this ravishingly strange sensuality
Sometimes her costumes don’t even look like clothes but freaky industrial sculptures
Or they look like clothes that have been doing a lot of psychedelic drugs: vast
flowing through equally insane rooms like waves crashing on some otherworldly beach
she didn’t focus exclusively on the costumes but shaped the work of several departments at once (prosthetics
set design) to create the whole world of the film
That’s why her filmography is like a genre to itself
There’s J Lo astride a white horse in “The Cell” in a huge snowy mountain of a dress swagged with sparkly fur like a Y2K version of Narnia’s White Witch
One of the bedrooms in “Mishima” is an orgy of gooey pink textures
as if the protagonist is sleeping inside a flower
a golden pagoda splits open wide like a book on fire and blinds somebody with its mysterious glow
“Dracula’s” aesthetics aren’t straightforwardly “release the bats!” Gothic but a kind of psychedelic decadence that feels simultaneously hyper-allusive to everything from Francis Bacon’s paintings (blood flows off the body like unstoppable silk) and entomology textbooks (she really loved bugs) to Diane Arbus and yet weirdly not of this world
“Reference is only reference,” she explained in that documentary on the costumes for “Dracula,” “I never take a design element straight from the source.” One of Ishioka’s true descendents
the equally adventurous make-up artist Isamaya Ffrench tells me
It draws from so many cultural markers that together they create a strange sensation of both belonging and alienation.” A paradox can be ripe with possibilities
The luscious conundrum at the heart of Ishioka’s stuff is that mixture of “rich” and “visceral”
all of it oozing together to create a hot and sinister uncanniness
Ishioka created all the costumes for Jones’ “Hurricane” tour in 2009
The killer number is the Disney witch frock she wears for her version of “La Vie en Rose:” gory red
a flower of evil blooming in a riot of spikes
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Wednesday’s Google Doodle honors the convention-defying Japanese artist on what would have been her 79th birthday
by Abbey White
LinkCostume and graphic designer Eiko Ishioka at The Hudson Theatre. (John Lamparsk / WireImage / Getty Images)You may not know the name of the award-winning Japanese artist and costume designer Eiko Ishioka, the subject of Wednesday’s Google Doodle
who died in 2012 but would have turned 79 today
is known for her surrealist approach to costuming
often blending the dark and unsettling into a dramatic aesthetic
haunting tone earned her a Grammy Award (for art-directing the album art for Miles Davis’s Tutu)
an Oscar (for the costumes in Bram Stoker’s Dracula)
and three Tony nominations (for her work on 1988’s M
Butterfly and 2012’s Spider-Man: Turn Off The Dark) over the course of her decades-long career
Born July 12, 1938, in Tokyo to a graphic designer and a homemaker, Ishioka was a visual storyteller who took after her father’s profession and her mother’s forsaken creative endeavors
Graduating from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1961
Ishioka entered the male-dominated industry of advertising
Despite warnings about potential hurdles to employment
she dug in her heels and proved herself as a bold
She initially became known for devising print ad campaigns featuring naked or nearly naked models — the likes of which were rarely seen in her industry at the time
“To make a good ad, you have to approach people’s minds and bodies,” she once said
“That was extremely shocking,” Maggie Kinser Saiki
told the Philippine Star about Ishioka’s work
“And yet she did it in a way that made you drawn to the beauty of it
and then you realize you’re looking at nipples.”
Ishioka began doing costuming work for Broadway and Hollywood starting in the early 1980s
her passion for high-contrast coloring and minimalist focus (with a heavy emphasis on profiling the body) led her to conceive of the album art for Miles Davis’s Tutu
her artistic fixation on the physical form helped her create the striking costumes for Francis Ford Coppola’s Bram Stoker’s Dracula
including star Gary Oldman’s blood-red and muscle-like suit of body armor
Ishioka’s work on the film earned her an Oscar for costume design
Not all of Ishioka’s creations earned such industry plaudits, but many of them were memorable nonetheless — including her direction of Bjork’s 2001 music video “Cocoon,” and her costume design for Cirque du Soleil, the 2006 film The Fall (which is the main focus of her Google Doodle)
and the 2010 Broadway musical Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark
Ishioka’s contributions to the Olympics and the worlds of advertising
And it’s all of these things that help her boundary-breaking work remain unmatched
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Print As Japan’s preeminent graphic designer and art director in the 1970s and early ‘80s
Eiko Ishioka helped build her reputation by heading media campaigns for Parco
But instead of focusing on fashion or other merchandise in ads
Ishioka sold Parco to the public with attention-grabbing
a silver-haired British rake nonchalantly tosses his champagne glass overboard and makes his move on a dainty young Japanese woman
In a longer commercial, actress Faye Dunaway wearing black against a black background
silently gazes at the camera as she slowly peels a hard-boiled egg and then starts eating it as the camera moves in for a close-up
a longtime New York City resident whose convention-defying
award-winning career expanded in the 1980s to include design work for Broadway and the movies
Ishioka won a Grammy Award in 1986 for best album package as art director for Miles Davis’ “Tutu.”
Her sets and costumes for David Henry Hwang’s Broadway play “M
Butterfly” earned her two Tony Award nominations in 1988
And after moving into feature films as the production designer on director Paul Schrader’s 1985 movie “Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters,” she went on to win an Oscar for costume design in 1993 for Francis Ford Coppola’s “Dracula.”
Her varied career also included designing the costumes for the Cirque du Soleil show “Varekai” in 2002
The same year she designed uniforms and outerwear for some members of the Japanese
Canadian and Spanish teams for the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City and directed a surreal music video for the Bjork single “Cocoon.”
Ishioka was director of costume design for the opening ceremony of the Summer Olympics in Beijing
Her other credits include serving as visual artistic director for “David Copperfield: Dreams and Nightmares” on Broadway in 1996 and designing the costumes for “Spider Man: Turn Off the Dark,” which is currently on Broadway
Ishioka’s bold costume designs include a suit of molded leather armor for Jennifer Lopez in director Tarsem Singh’s 2000 film “The Cell,” a scarlet robe with a 22-foot train for Gary Oldman in “Dracula” and a hot pink costume with octopus-inspired appendages for Cirque du Soleil
“I suppose you could say I’m obsessed with creating work that has never been seen before,” she told the New Zealand Herald in 2007
“Eiko by Eiko,” a collection of her groundbreaking early work in graphic design and art direction
“Commercial work’s purpose is to sell merchandise,” sculptor Isamu Noguchi wrote of Ishioka in an essay in the book
to move a message into society — to subvert consumerism.”
Coppola described Ishioka’s work as “breathtakingly original
Ishioka showed an early talent for drawing
Her father became a prominent commercial graphic designer
“an ordinary housewife,” encouraged her to pursue an occupation
Ishiko told Canada’s Globe and Mail in 1984
After graduating from Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1961
she joined the advertising division of Japan’s largest cosmetics company
she reportedly became the first woman to win Japan’s most prestigious advertising award
dennis.mclellan@latimes.com
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Taken from the November issue of Dazed & Confused:
gothic splendour to Francis Ford Coppola’s erotically charged Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992)
the Count’s stiffly caped onscreen image had been as frozen in time as the vampire himself
But in the hands of the visionary costume designer and art director
he became a surreal and sensual creature in exotic
received a posthumous nomination for her eerie fairytale work on long-time collaborator Tarsem Singh’s Mirror Mirror
It was always about the opulence and always so elegant and refined
like the vampire bride in Dracula with that incredible lace ruff framing her face
“Eiko is the high court of horror,” notes Deborah Nadoolman Landis
historian and founding director of The David C Copley Center for Costume Design at UCLA
“It was always about the opulence and always so elegant and refined
It really was a head on a platter.” To Landis
whose extensive work as a costume designer includes Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” and Raiders of the Lost Ark
Ishioka belonged to an operatic school of thought
“She was using costume design to advance the narrative by making her clothes part of the set
Really it was as much set design as costume design
and her dangerous eroticism made his 2000 debut The Cell soar to exquisite visual heights
She created a beautifully menacing dreamscape to represent Jennifer Lopez being trapped in the perverted mind of serial killer Carl Stargher
so she had to look erotic and uncomfortable at the same time,” Ishioka told the Ottawa Citizen in 2000
a big black-and-red wig and a bizarre hard collar made of plastic
Jennifer asked me if I could make the collar more comfortable
In a career that not only spanned stage and film but also included pioneering advertising work for Japanese department store Parco and collaborations with Grace Jones and Björk
mysteriously illuminated by her poetic eastern vocabulary
carnal red silhouettes and riffs on insects
“Eiko leaves behind a huge legacy,” Landis says
“Her work and drawings are artefacts and art that stand on their own
She gives designers and directors permission to extend their imagination
She took theatrical language and used it in the movies
I think designers will be able to point to that flayed muscle samurai suit in Dracula and say
while the appeal of a great geisha is assessed on her formal entrance in an ensemble of many layers and complex visual allusions – the costume is the performance
came from that Japanese graphic tradition and took it around the world in every medium – advertising
fashion and the conjunction of them all that was the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics in 2008
She combined wild imagination and rigorous discipline
Photograph: John Lamparski/WireImageHer father
but discouraged her ambition at Tokyo University to follow him into the business: Japanese graphic art was a male world
working in the 60s in the ad division of the cosmetics company Shiseido
which had led graphic imagery in Japan since it had promoted the "moga" (short for "modern girl") in the 1920s
Shiseido girls were not ever that modern; they were brought up
She opened her own agency in the early 70s
personally acting as creative advertising director for major clients
notably the sophisticated boutique chain Parco
who stressed sex to communicate with the targeted young consumers
"is very important in attracting people's souls."
in which red threads extrude from the singer's nipples
including photographs of very different definitions of female beauty from Morocco and India that she used in ad campaigns
Ishioka exported herself and her creativity in the 1980s
She had often designed what was worn in her campaigns (when
anything was worn at all other than baby oil
and the extreme results attracted commissions from media respectful of Japan's then high status in design
The film director Paul Schrader asked her to be the production designer for his 1985 film Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters
and she produced scenic landscapes as stylised as a folding screen
winning an award at Cannes for artistic contribution
She was nominated for two Tony awards for her sets and costumes for M Butterfly on Broadway in 1988
and was Francis Ford Coppola's only choice to robe Bram Stoker's Dracula
his 1992 movie "opera with sex and violence"
"the costumes are gonna be the sets"
The clothes – a wedding headdress like an amphibian mating display
scarlet armour striated with sinews – were certainly more dramatic than the actors
Whatever she was asked to do, she excelled at. She won a Grammy in 1986 for her design for Miles Davis's Tutu album
She staged an Issey Miyake couture collection as an actual theatre show
Ishioka lived in Manhattan for decades, and her work is in its Museum of Modern Art, but she retained a base in Japan. Last year she married Nicholas Soultanakis. He survives her, along with her mother, two brothers and a sister.
Eiko Ishioka, graphic designer and art director, born 12 July 1938; died 21 January 2012
Even though you might not be familiar with her name
you’ve almost certainly seen some of her unique advertising or theatrical work
Here’s a quick primer on the Japanese-born artist
On what would have been her 79th birthday, Google Doodle has honored famed and eclectic designer Eiko Ishioka (1938-2012)
Ishioka had artistic ambitions early, attending the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music to pursue a career in graphic design. But the field was so heavily male-dominated at the time that her father told her she would have an easier life if she devoted it to designing dolls or shoes
After graduating, Ishioka entered the advertising industry, creating campaigns for the boutique store chain Parco. Although Japanese culture doesn’t openly embrace nudity in popular culture, Ishioka frequently featured nude or semi-nude models in her ad campaigns
While sometimes shocking to more conservative observers
For a 1986 Miles Davis album, Tutu, Ishioka had the musician photographed by Irving Penn in black and white, with one harsh light overhead. The image was so striking it won a Grammy
Francis Ford Coppola's 1992 film, Bram Stoker's Dracula, features a memorable performance by Gary Oldman as the title character, but it was Ishioka’s costume design—including Oldman’s sinewy, replica-musculature armor and actress Sadie Frost’s lizard-inspired dress—that made a lasting impression. Ishioka won an Academy Award for her work on the movie
Ishioka’s creative impulses were never limited to any one medium. In 2003, she designed a new logo for the NBA’s Houston Rockets
with a rocket cone and trailing exhaust intended to represent the upward trajectory of the game
Ishioka contributed to the design aesthetic of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing as well as designing outerwear for select countries for the 2002 Games. For that event, she also designed what she called a Concentration Coat—a foam-like jacket that could essentially build a pod around the wearer
“insulating” them from the prying eyes and questions of the press
© 2025 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved
Ishioka had artistic ambitions early, attending the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music to pursue a career in graphic design. But the field was so heavily male-dominated at the time that her father told her she would have an easier life if she devoted it to designing dolls or shoes
After graduating, Ishioka entered the advertising industry, creating campaigns for the boutique store chain Parco. Although Japanese culture doesn’t openly embrace nudity in popular culture, Ishioka frequently featured nude or semi-nude models in her ad campaigns
For a 1986 Miles Davis album, Tutu, Ishioka had the musician photographed by Irving Penn in black and white, with one harsh light overhead. The image was so striking it won a Grammy
Francis Ford Coppola's 1992 film, Bram Stoker's Dracula, features a memorable performance by Gary Oldman as the title character, but it was Ishioka’s costume design—including Oldman’s sinewy, replica-musculature armor and actress Sadie Frost’s lizard-inspired dress—that made a lasting impression. Ishioka won an Academy Award for her work on the movie
Ishioka’s creative impulses were never limited to any one medium. In 2003, she designed a new logo for the NBA’s Houston Rockets
Ishioka contributed to the design aesthetic of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing as well as designing outerwear for select countries for the 2002 Games. For that event, she also designed what she called a Concentration Coat—a foam-like jacket that could essentially build a pod around the wearer
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Francis Ford Coppola's 1992 horror classic brought to life by its Oscar-winning wardrobe
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Ishioka trained in advertising before casting her unique eye for patterns and detail towards more creative avenues
costumes and promotional materials for operas
working with such cutting-edge artists as Miles Davis
director of The Godfather trilogy (1972-90) and Apocalypse Now (1979)
The pair met when Ishioka designed the Japanese poster for the latter film and struck up a friendship
Given imaginative free-rein by Coppola, Ishioka’s costumes for star Gary Oldman brought the vampire count to life and freed him from the black cape and evening wear the character had become associated with through iconic Universal and Hammer portrayals by Bela Lugosi and Christopher Lee
Here are five of Ishioka’s most extraordinary creations from an under-appreciated movie packed with invention
Coppola’s film opens on the plains of Eastern Europe, where Oldman’s Vlad Tepes is leading an army of Christian knights into battle against invading hordes from Turkey. Victorious, he returns home to find his bride, Elisabeta (Winona Ryder), has killed herself - believing him dead - and forsakes god in despair.
Ishioka clads Vlad in an all-crimson suit of armour replicating the sinewy texture of flayed muscle, its helmet cast in the shape of a wolf’s head. Impractical, historically improbable but an utterly gorgeous flight of fancy.
When English estate agent Harker first arrives at Castle Dracula, he is greeted by the count wearing a flowing scarlet silk kimono that trails behind him, a gold phoenix embroidered on its breast.
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Decrepit, ravaged by age and blood-starved, the robe gives the craven creature an Old World elegance and refinement at odds with the decay of his failing body. It’s the most clearly oriental design Ishioka brings to the film and one of cinema’s most unforgettable costumes.
The clothing the count wears in Transylvania nods to the character’s ancient lineage and provides a direct contrast to the Bond Street tailoring he favours in the West.
The billowing metallic gown above, rich in jewels and patchwork curlicues, resembles a bishop’s vestments and is entirely in keeping with the Satanic perversion of Christianity the demon represents.
The 19th century gowns worn by Dracula’s female leads - Ryder and Sadie Frost - are largely true to the period but Ishioka nevertheless finds room to introduce unique character notes.
Frost’s Lucy Westenra, for instance, is introduced wearing a peppermint green party dress patterned with entwined snakes, a motif hinting at the character’s overt sexuality, which Dracula will duly exploit. Later bitten and laid to rest, Lucy rises from the grave in an Elizabethan burial gown whose lace ruff was inspired by an Australian frill-necked lizard - typical of Ishioka's left-field approach.
The open-necked red gown worn by Ryder above leaves Mina Harker vulnerable to the monster’s fangs while simultaneously conveying the character's latent passion and sensuality, its three-quarter length sleeves capturing the drama of the Romantic period.
Never afraid to play with chronology, Ishioka’s move to modernise Dracula culminates in the revolutionary, though entirely practical, decision to hand him a pair of sunglasses.
Rejuvenated by fresh transfusions upon his arrival in London, the younger count tours the West End in a fine charcoal top coat, waistcoat and matching hat, his dandyish shades shielding him from fatal sunlight and adding a steampunk flavour to the production, repeated in the striped straightjacket Tom Waits’s Renfield sports in the asylum.
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies
THE ALL-NEW LEXUS LS IS A STORY OF CRAFTSMANSHIP
FITTED TO THE INTERIOR DOORS IN SELECTED GRADES IS A NOTABLE EXAMPLE – COLLABORATIVE CRAFTSMANSHIP RESULTING IN A UNIQUE AND BEAUTIFUL ORNAMENTATION
Lexus and Asahi Glass Company (AGC) together began to explore how to use glass in vehicle interiors to express Lexus’ distinctly progressive perspective on luxury
Eventually this led to the Kiriko glass concept for the all-new Lexus LS flagship
a unique Japanese tradition of hand-cutting delicate patterns into glass
depending on the angle of both the light and the viewer’s gaze
sake glasses and traditional glass ornaments
AGC’s wide range of glass products include smartphone screens and television panels
as well as automobile windscreens and windows
Kiriko would require a completely new glass-molding process
“Completely outside our traditional scope”
It also required an artisan to design and craft an exquisite
AGC turned to Kiriko glass Takumi craftsman
Nakamura was tasked with re-creating Kiriko’s reflective effect in glass panels
Unlike the reflection in a Kiriko sake glass
prominent when held and moved around in one’s hand
a door panel is relatively fixed and a standard Kiriko glass cutting pattern might not draw out the desired characteristic
Running his finger along the lines of a cut-glass model
Nakamura described his thoughtful solution
“Cutting at altering angles through the hand-drawn lines on the glass results in a ‘twist’
allowing more light to reflect at different angles along those lines,” he said
resulting in a distinctive and startling effect
He also hopes LS passengers will be able to enjoy these reflections at all times
with night driving yielding further reflections
Nakamura’s meticulous methodology allows for this delicate and exacting design process – draw
cut and polish – to be accompanied by several rounds of quality inspections
it’s another eighteen months before the final Kiriko glass panels are ready to be fitted to the LS
Multiple panel reproductions – exact facsimiles of Nakamura’s craft – were a singular challenge
while an automobile’s rugged environment requires a durability far beyond that of regular Kiriko pieces
For this venture to be a success required AGC to invent a whole new eight-stage process
carried out in eight different locations across Japan
To state that AGC built a new mold to duplicate Nakamura’s design would be an understatement
His ‘twist’ lead to the incorporation of a never-before-implemented 3D digital scan when designing the mold
faithfully rendering the glass panel’s unusual dimensions and accurately reproducing its unique expression
“That’s something we never did before,” explains Ishioka
“That area was a real challenge for us.”
Partner vendors were carefully vetted to complete the remaining stages – finishing
The latter achieved with both a film-dipping process and rear-mounted metal plating
providing the Kiriko piece a sturdiness that belies its delicate appearance
Their attitude and energy to exceed expectation impressed Ishioka
“Our partners go beyond simply completing their task
They also infuse their work with passion and emotion,” he said
in keeping with the spirit present throughout the LS’s production journey
even transporting batches between vendors required an all-new logistical approach from AGC
and innovative delivery processes ensuring quality throughout the panels’ journey
Quality control is taken seriously by a company used to delivering products of exacting standards to the bio-tech
electronics and optics industries but even this existing process was insufficient
Above and beyond an already rigorous quality inspection
AGC must ensure the final output matches Nakamura’s prototype not only in accuracy and polish – but also in beauty
It is difficult to fully comprehend the beauty of Kiriko glass without seeing it in person
To follow the cut glass lines with one’s own eyes
and marvel at the light subtly glistening in different directions as your viewing angle adjusts
This finished ornamentation represents both Nakamura and Ishioka’s shared vision of Japanese beauty and luxury
Japanese beauty represents a subtlety and depth that reveals detail and craft the more one observes
looking at it from different angles yields different aesthetics
yet it conveys an overall sense of harmony and connectedness.”
This might also describe the union of Nakamura’s Takumi craftsmanship
and Ishioka’s passionate willingness to push the boundaries of industrial technology
“The partnership of traditional hand-made artistry and leading-edge industrial processes is – in itself – a form of craftsmanship.”
On the day the highly-rated PGM Ishioka Golf Club made a roaring comeback to the JGTO schedule following a six-year absence
rolled back the years to shoot a glorious eight-under-par 63 to tie for second spot after the opening day of the inaugural ISPS Handa Championship in Japan on Thursday
Miyamoto had fond memories of playing at this venue as he once came in joint runner-up with the legendary Masashi 'Jumbo' Ozaki after being pipped to the title by Masahiro Kuramoto at the 2003 Acom International
The now-defunct Acom International was hosted at the PGM Ishioka Golf Club from 1999 to 2006
and Miyamoto did not miss a cut in all his seven appearances from 2000-to 2006.
And now that the renowned Jack Nicklaus-designed course is back on Tour
it has once again brought the best in Miyamoto after he fired nine birdies to offset a lone bogey to put himself in contention for his first victory since The Crowns triumph in 2019
Also enjoying a good day out were two other JGTO icons
who posted matching 65s to be joint 11th and three shots off the pace
Ikeda holds the distinction of being the last person to win at this venue when it hosted the Homa Tour World Cup in 2016
while Katayama came in joint-third that year.
Touted as a highly strategic course engulfed in the beauty of nature
even Nicklaus was so proud of his own masterpiece that he regarded PGM Ishioka Golf Club as "the best golf course I know of in Japan."
The course challenges its players with tight fairways
requiring them to make full use of all 14 clubs
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AdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTSlide 1 of 5,By ERIC WILSON
Among her most memorable costumes were those she created for “Bram Stoker’s Dracula,” as well as four films with the director Tarsem Singh
beginning with “The Cell,” in 2000
“Mirror Mirror,” will be released on March 30
Share full articleEiko Ishioka’s Otherworldly CreationsThe work of costume designer Eiko Ishioka
has fascinated designers as diverse as Alexander McQueen
Issey Miyake and Viktor Horsting and Rolf Snoeren
AD
Ishioka’s early career peaked in the mid-sixties and seventies
just when Japanese media was radically changing
Born to a graphic designer father and educated at Japan’s most prestigious design institution
the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music
she was inspired to go into the arts at an early age and did not waste time carving out her identity
for the museum to explore her career through the concepts “Timeless,” “Fearless,” and “Borderless,” which are the best modifiers to describe her artistic passion
Art direction for the poster ‘Can West Wear East?’ (Parco
1979)“Timelessness” is revealed in her early works from 1961
when she joined the advertising division of Shiseido
but her bold posters for Parco are used as advertising references even today
her widely acclaimed depiction of Hollywood actress Faye Dunaway and two young Asian girls in the Parco poster Can West Wear East
Dunaway’s flamboyant garment with an exaggerated bird-like headdress presents a striking vision of womanhood: bold
This sense of “fearlessness” had become a mantra for Ishioka’s exuberant creations
she had ventured abroad and earned her rightful place among the cream of the crop in music
Among her most notable collaborations were with Francis Ford Coppola
which took her career in the direction of film poster design for the Japanese release of Apocalypse Now (1979) and eventually led to costume design for Coppola’s Dracula (1992)
which gave her her first Academy Award for Best Costume
The exhibition honors a full documentation of Dracula with impressive costumed mannequins of its characters
The elaborate red dress on display exemplifies one of many stylistic preferences by Ishioka for this deep red color
and perhaps something forbidden or reckless
This intense affection for red spreads throughout the exhibition
evident as well in Ishioka’s directorial music video for Icelandic singer Björk’s song Cocoon
You can watch the full clip of the artistic manipulation of red tubes gyrating out of Björk’s nude body while she sings
Ishioka audaciously conveys the power of feminine sexuality and sensuality without inhibitions
Production design for the movie ‘Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters,’ (Directed by Paul Schrader
Ishioka outdid even herself when she teamed with American director Paul Schrader for the set and costume design of MISHIMA—A Life in Four Chapters (1985)
the surreal and controversial portrayal of novelist Yukio Mishima’s life
The footage on the walls strikes the viewer with rousing palpitation as the scenes and sets float like theatrical art pieces
The iconic Temple of the Golden Pavilion from Mishima’s novel Kinkakuji that appears in the movie captures the entire hall with its enormous scale and titillating gold appearance
Ishioka garnered the Best Artistic Contribution Award for this tremendous project
As Ishioka became an increasingly international designer
her “borderless” pursuits stretched further towards wider horizons
but also eclectically in various art forms—in opera
Butterfly (1988) and The Ring of the Nibelung (1998-1999) by world-renowned composer Richard Wagner; in theater
such as the musical play Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark (2012); and in more international films
The museum’s halls unveil the extravagant costumes and film clips
covering the synopses of these adventure films
The costumes are marked by striking colors
such as voluptuous frills or a huge folded fan and a gooseneck on a head
The bewildering elements of surprise never escape one’s attention
Costume design for the movie ‘Mirror Mirror’ (Directed by Tarsem Singh
Probably no other Japanese female artist and designer transcended cultural barriers and all these platforms of visual expression as successfully as the phenomenal Eiko Ishioka
This powerful exhibition not only testifies to her stunning level of unique creativity
but also broadens perceptions of art and design as a courageous influence on the meaning of freedom of expression
Officials desperately want more women to work to boost the country's stagnant economy. But it also wants them to have more babies to reverse a long-running decline in the birth rate
That's led to taxpayer-financed dating services in places like Ishioka
"When you think about how to prevent a decreasing population
nothing starts without marriage," said Kazuhiko Suzuki
Related: Women: Japan's hidden asset
At a recent "konkatsu," or "marriage-hunting," event
nearly 80 single men and women buzzed around the room trying to gather as many answers as possible to a list of icebreaker questions like "What is your favorite food?"
Then came speed dating in small groups so they could get to know each other better
elderly volunteers from a local "marriage-promotion committee" would step in to guide the conversation along
came to the event after her boss gathered all the single women in the office and suggested they attend the annual dating event
As it tries to revive its sputtering economy
the Japanese government hopes women like Abiko will pursue their careers at work and also have plenty of children
The world's third-largest economy is in dire need of more people: Japan's population shrank by one million to 127 million in the five years through 2015
Related: Why Japan is failing its women
But Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's efforts to bring more women into the workforce are falling short
Challenging traditional gender roles can be an extremely unpopular move in Japan
where many people still support the idea that a woman's place is at home
Many of them "strongly believe that encouraging women to work reduces the birth rate, and leads to more divorce," said Machiko Osawa, a labor economist at Japan Women's University, who has long championed women's rights
"That is one of the reasons why many politicians are reluctant to promote women working outside [the home]."
that a more equal share of bread-winning and housework duties between the sexes will mean happier men and women -- and therefore
a demographer at the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research
as examples that Japan could aim to follow
Both rank among the top 20 in the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap index and boast fertility rates far higher than that of Japan
which ranks 101st out of 145 countries on the index
Related: Japanese women lose fight to keep their surnames
getting people to couple up is no easy matter
Nearly all local governments in the country are trying to play matchmaker these days
has hosted an online dating service since 2010
making it a pioneer in government-supported romance
The prefecture of Hiroshima has managed some degree of success: 15 couples who met through dating events that started last year have since married
Pictures of the successful couples are plastered on brochures in Hiroshima as a reminder to singletons to hurry up
such as a dating cram school in Ibaraki prefecture on the eastern coast
where Kyoko Ishiduka counsels singles on how to court each other
Related: Japan's program to boost women in senior jobs is a dud
But three years of speed dating in Ishioka has only yielded two married couples. And so the government is trying other options, including a housing stipend for those who marry and free early education for families with at least three children.
At the town's recent dating event, eight couples had paired up by the end of the day.
"We'd like to go out for dinner first, and start our relationship little by little," said one man, on his way out the door with his new girlfriend.
Correction: A previous version of this story incorrectly described the place where 15 couples who met through dating events have since married. It was the prefecture of Hiroshima, not the city.
MENUTHE IMAGE MAKERThe Late Eiko Ishioka Was a Costume Designer
and ProvocateurEiko Ishioka had a vision of global chic that was as singular as the woman herself
her fourth collaboration with director Tarsem Singh
“Eiko wanted to evoke a true fairy tale,” Singh told me over the phone
“She was not well during the movie; she was undergoing chemotherapy
But Eiko had only two gears: full-out or no gear at all
Her work kept her alive—it was her reason for being.” Like all of Eiko’s movie projects
the costumes for Mirror Mirror are elaborate
richly detailed manifestations of character
A lace collar around the evil queen’s neck is designed to evoke the backs of reptiles; Snow White’s gossamer gowns include touches like overlapping leaves and climbing velvet vines that subtly underscore her exile in the forest
there is the judicious use of what’s become known as Eiko’s Red
“Eiko would say that red is the most difficult color,” Singh explained
Eiko was encouraged to pursue a career in design
Her father was a commercial graphic designer
a traditional Tokyo housewife who wanted a more exciting life for her daughter
After studying design at Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music
Eiko began working in the advertising division of Shiseido in 1961 at age 22; four years later she was the first woman to win Japan’s most prestigious advertising award
said that my name would not be famous if I were not a woman,” Eiko said in 2000
Her anger fueled her talent—and her ambition
When she became the chief art director for Parco in 1971
she seized the opportunity in remarkable ways: Her campaigns were provocative
Her defiantly antiproduct ads featured portraits of often naked women with taglines like “Girls Be Ambitious!” or “Don’t Stare at the Nude; Be Naked.” She used models from Morocco
along with New York street kids in their eighties New Wave splendor
In a particularly memorable series with Dunaway from 1979
Eiko photographed the actress in a gold and silver Issey Miyake satin robe and headdress
and two young Japanese children—Eiko’s nieces—are embraced by the folds of her kimono
The girls are wearing red dresses that reveal their nipples
and a red pigment covers their eyes like a mask
The ad reads: “Can West Wear East?” “It was a rather bold question,” Eiko later said
“The image looks to the future—to a time when East and West become one.”
Faye Dunaway with Eiko’s nieces in a 1979 Parco ad
A 1977 poster for an Issey Miyake fashion show
Eiko’s poster for the Luchino Visconti film L’Innocente
The cover of Miles Davis’s 1986 album Tutu
Stills from the 1973 Parco television commercial “You Are Fantastic
Eiko’s poster “Holiday,” for a 1973 invitational exhibition
A poster for the Eiko-curated exhibition of Leni Riefenstahl’s Nuba photographs
A detail from Eiko’s poster for a 1978 musical production of Salome
A Cirque du Soleil member from the Varekai production
Eiko with Catherine Deneuve at the Academy Awards in 1993
where she won an Oscar for the costumes in Dracula
and started traveling to New York more often
While she gravitated toward extremes in her costume design
Her apartment overlooking Central Park South
“There was almost no furniture,” Singh recalled
Singh and Eiko met in the late nineties when Singh hunted her down after seeing her work for Dracula
which was only Eiko’s second job as a film costume designer
Francis Ford Coppola had collaborated with Eiko on the poster for the Japanese release of Apocalypse Now and felt her sensibility was crucial for Dracula
a weirdo outsider with no roots in the business—worked,” the director wrote at the time
“The script was envisaged for very young actors
Let’s spend our money not on sets but on the costumes
because the costumes are closest to the actors
I decided that the costumes would be the set.”
Eiko’s otherworldly outfits did not disappoint: Dracula sports a bloodred sort of muscle armor that resembles anatomy-book drawings
and the promiscuous Lucy wears a party dress embroidered with peppermint green snakes to underscore her eroticism and attraction to evil
you don’t get exactly what you want—you never do—you get percentages,” Coppola wrote
That kind of dedicated and singular vision is what Singh was after
“My classmate Nico [Nicholas] Soultanakis and I were huge fans,” Singh said
“We heard Eiko was really difficult to get
It turned out not to be so hard: She worked on every one of my films—and Nico and Eiko fell in love
They got married in the hospital a few months before Eiko died.”
featured Jennifer Lopez playing a woman who enters the mind of a serial killer to solve a crime
“She essentially becomes a sex toy,” Eiko explained in an interview
“So she had to look erotic and uncomfortable at the same time
“It was sometimes difficult for actors to wear Eiko’s costumes,” Singh said
and it could take three people to carry a coat
No one else could so successfully put together two things that don’t belong together
but it had testicles—soft and cuddly with prominent balls
Coppola took her to see a performance of Cirque du Soleil; in 2002 she was asked to create costumes for the troupe’s show Varekai
She was told that flexibility and ease were required and that the wardrobe should not pose a danger to the acrobats
Eiko designed costumes with jagged edges and spiked points that looked mortally dangerous
“I want to keep the audience in suspense until the very end of the show,” she said
While many of the Varekai performers were men
they were rendered largely androgynous—and though Eiko’s male iconography is striking
it is her depiction of females that separates her from other designers
she was attracted to a new idea of sexuality
an amplification of her fusion of Eastern and Western cultures
Yet another commercial for Parco starred Dunaway in a glamorous beaded dress and black veil
this was a meditation on “funny and serious
“It’s very hard to come up with unique work again and again and again,” Singh said
Her goal was not to be an ambassador for Japanese culture or Western culture
Her goal was to be an ambassador for a new world: Eiko’s planet
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Acclaimed costume designer Eiko Ishioka was featured on Google search’s Google Doodle this week
The Tokyo-born designer would have been 79 years old on July 12 if she hadn’t passed from pancreatic cancer in 2012
Ishioka’s transformational designs won her an Academy Award for “Best Costume Design” for Francis Ford Coppola’s “Bram Stoker’s Dracula” in 1992
Some of her later works included “The Cell” and “Cirque du Soleil: Verakai.”
Ishioka is part of the growing list of notable public figures lost to the world’s toughest cancer
including fellow Academy Award winners Henry Mancini and Joan Crawford
Other Hollywood notables claimed by pancreatic cancer include Patrick Swayze and Alan Rickman
Pancreatic cancer remains the third leading cause of cancer-related death in the U.S
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Tres mujeres presentaron acusaciones, Kavanaugh negó categóricamente la veracidad de cada una
The Queen made a special televised address to mark the 75th anniversary of VE Day in 2020
Ms Ishioka was behind some of the most iconic costumes of her time
Today’s Google Doodle celebrates the life of Eiko Ishioka, the Japanese designer whose work graced the likes of movie stars, opera singers, Olympic athletes, and Cirque du Soleil performers.
The award-winning designer died in 2012 of pancreatic cancer, at the age of 73.
Today’s doodle showcases some of her designs, from Tarsem Singh’s 2006 movie The Fall.
Here are five more things to know about the iconic designer:
Her mother was a housewife, as was traditional for women at the time, and her father was a graphic designer. While both parents supported her artistic pursuits, her father encouraged her to design more traditionally feminine things, like shoes or dolls.
Ishioka ultimately defied her parents' wishes and pursued a career in graphic design after graduating from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music. Four years later, she became the first woman to win Japan’s most prestigious advertising award.
Soon after graduating, Ishioka joined the advertising division of the cosmetics company Shiseido, and in a few years she was designing on her own for Japanese department store Parco.
Her advertisements for Parco featured models from around the world, often in their native dress. Even more strikingly, her ads often showed models in the nude.
“You’ve seen a kimono: they’re not big into full-on nudes,” Maggie Kinser Hohle, a writer on Japanese design, told The New York Times of traditional Japanese fashion. “That’s extremely shocking. And yet she did it in a way that made you drawn to the beauty of it.”
Ishioka’s dramatic designs made a splash in the opera world, where she earned a Tony nomination for Broadway’s M. Butterfly. For another opera, she reportedly designed a 10-foot-tall teddy bear, complete with a pair of testicles.
She later branched out to designing for Cirque du Soleil, and even for athletes in the 2002 Winter Olympics. In 2008, she directed costume design for the entire opening ceremony of the Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Ishioka is credited with linking up photographer Irving Penn with trumpeter Miles Davis for the cover of the jazz musician’s 1986 Tutu album. The designer won a Grammy in album packaging for her contribution.
She also designed all of the striking outfits for a 2009 tour by singer Grace Jones – the artist once deemed “the ultimate fashion muse” by Vogue.
Ishioka even directed the music video for the song “Cocoon”, in which singer Bjork appears to be nude and painted in makeup. The video was banned from prime-time MTV.
Ishioka’s landed one of her film jobs as the costume designer for Francis Ford Coppola’s Dracula. The dramatic, richly coloured costumes scored the budding designer an Oscar for her work.
She would later go on to work with director Tarsem Singh on four different movies, from 2000’s The Cell to 2012’s Mirror, Mirror.
The designer laboured on the costumes for Mirror, Mirror even while receiving chemotherapy for her cancer.
"Eiko had only two gears: full-out or no gear at all," Mr Singh told W Magazine. "Her work kept her alive – it was her reason for being.”
Seattle Children’s Theatre is staging “Hana’s Suitcase,” the true story of a Tokyo museum coordinator whose detective work reunited a man in Canada with an artifact belonging to his sister
the intrepid coordinator of the Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center
had to go on in 2000 when she began a rewarding search for a young girl named Hana
today Hana’s story is known to a multitude of young people worldwide through the book “Hana’s Suitcase” by Karen Levine
a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation documentary titled “Hana’s Suitcase: An Odyssey of Hope” and a play by Emil Sher
by Emil Scher. Through Feb. 7 at Seattle Children’s Theatre, Seattle Center; $22-$40 (206-441-3322 or sct.org)
Like that of young diarist and Holocaust victim Anne Frank
Hana’s story resonates especially with children who can see in her something of themselves
In a production by the Young People’s Theatre of Toronto
the multimedia drama “Hana’s Suitcase” is now in its West Coast debut at Seattle Children’s Theatre
And to further their mission of introducing young people to Hana’s story
and what lessons may be gleaned from the Holocaust
Ishioka and Hana’s now 87-year-old older brother George Brady have come to Seattle to draw attention to the play and stimulate discussion among youth and other educators
Brady was the living link Ishioka finally found
with normal dreams” and an interest in art
when the Nazis invaded Czechoslovakia in 1939 and conducted an anti-Semitic reign of terror there
The Brady children lived above the family store in the town of Nové Město na Moravě
Their parents were arrested by the Gestapo
and sent to their deaths in a Gestapo prison and the Auschwitz concentration camp
After being sheltered for a time by other adults
were sent to Theresienstadt (a Nazi transit camp known in Czech as Terezin)
when Ishioka visited the Auschwitz Museum in Poland
She requested the loan of some relics for her small Holocaust education center
and received by mail a small suitcase marked with Hana’s name and birth date
Ishioka longed to know more the valise’s owner
“I started writing letters to 40 museums all over Europe
and they didn’t have any information about Hana
Many books about Terezin were translated into Japanese
and naturally I guessed she might have made some of the children’s drawings recovered there after the war
which she signed with her name and the date.”
But George Brady had somehow survived Terezin
spoke little of his devastating adolescent experiences
“I didn’t want to tell my children and burden them with it,” he recalls
“When they asked about the tattooed number on my arm
When Fumiko contacted him about her project out of the blue
“She brought it all into the open and it changed our lives
Were the memories of that dark time overwhelming
I’m happy to see that Hana turned into a very positive symbol
respect and appreciating parents and children
Her story has touched the lives of so many people.”
“I have found great interest,” responds Ishioka
We have visited nearly 1,000 schools and over 200,000 students all over the country
“We Japanese people have shied away from our own country’s aggression [during WW II],” she notes
“and some people don’t want to discuss that period
But when it comes to the stories of Hana and her brother
we’ve found so much curiosity and support.”
There’s also been much interest in other countries
she says the lost and found tale of a little girl and her suitcase packs a compelling lesson about universal understanding
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Northwest Asian Weekly
January 29, 2016 By Northwest Asian Weekly
George Brady and Fumiko Ishioka sign copies of “Hana’s Suitcase” for students at Sanislo Elementary in Seattle
Fumiko Ishioka watched and chatted as George Brady played travel Scrabble with his adult daughter
in between press interviews at the Hyatt House Hotel on Jan
Ishioka is a Japanese national and George Brady has lived in Toronto
Brady is also a Holocaust survivor — the only one from his immediate family to leave Auschwitz alive
Ishioka and Brady have known each other for years now
The two are linked across continents due to Brady’s history and Ishioka’s interest in it
They were in Seattle promoting “Hana’s Suitcase,” a play adapted by Emil Sher and based on Karen Levine’s book of the same name
performed at the Seattle Children’s Theatre through Feb
“Hana’s Suitcase” depicts the true story of how Ishioka and Brady met
Ishioka was a teacher and curator at the Holocaust Education Resource Centre in Tokyo
she is the organization’s executive director.) Inspired by a guest speaker and Holocaust survivor
Ishioka’s young students start a newsletter
and Ishioka began searching for personal items that once belonged to children of the Holocaust
for the education center — a search that led to an in-person visit to Auschwitz to make a personal request
a small suitcase arrived at the education center
Ishioka began writing letters to Holocaust museums
searching for information about Hana’s life
“It’s important to educate young children about the dangers of prejudice and discrimination — and how to fight against it
to teach them the value of compassion,” said Ishioka
Restrictions on Jews became more and more strident
the children were banned from attending school
she and George were sent to Theresienstadt (Terezin in Czech)
the German-occupied part of the Czech Republic
Hana Brady as a young girl (Photo provided by George Brady)
Though Hana and George were not allowed to be educated
children in the camp secretly studied and made art
Although most pieces were destroyed during World War II
Among the pieces were five paintings by Hana
During a visit to England for work in July 2000
Ishioka stopped over in Terezin and the Jewish Museum in Prague
A curator showed her a list of Nazi deportation records
Ishioka found Hana’s name and — to her surprise — she also found the name “George Brady.”
“I thought he may be still alive!” said Ishioka
she returned to England and visited another museum to find someone who could connect her to George
She eventually received George’s contact information
holding a doll (Photo provided by George Brady)
Japan was allied with Germany during World War II and has its own violent and grisly history of the mass murders of Chinese and the sexual slavery of Korean women
Japanese institutions downplayed its role and war crimes carried out in World War II
Education about the Holocaust is not consistently taught to children in school
The Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Centre was founded in 1999 to broaden the understanding of the Holocaust
“It is a slow and complicated process,” Ishioka said in a release
Japanese children at the center are eager to learn about Hana
a French Jewish journalist who studied Japanese attitudes toward the Holocaust
told the Times of Israel in an interview that contemporary Holocaust education in Japan cautions against extreme nationalism — being blindly obedient to one’s country
Lewkowicz stated that the position is bold to take in a society that is known for being very conservative and hierarchical
Since they were not allowed to go to school
George and Hana used to play together — behaving the way siblings sometimes do
George admitted that they argued and squabbled at times — but grew very close when their world started to become claustrophobic
The last time George saw Hana was before he was sent to Auschwitz in September 1944
George would leave Auschwitz months later in January 1945
Then he attributed his survival to random luck
“It took me a long time to get home,” he said
and Hungary before finally arriving back in his hometown
he found that none of his immediate family was waiting for him
He said it took him a long time to move past the tragedy enough to function
He said that he decided to live a successful life
where he married and had four children — three sons and one daughter
Ishioka and George Brady traveled around the world telling his and Hana’s story
When a news story about them was printed in a Canadian Jewish newspaper
created a documentary about Hana’s suitcase
“The Holocaust and hope do not seem to be able to exist at the same place at the same time
and his mother is also a Holocaust survivor
“Hana’s Suitcase” has been performed all over the world
“What makes this story important and beautiful is the fact that Fumiko is not Jewish,” said Lara Brady
she spent so much time and energy on finding and telling this story to the world
[This story] connects two seemingly unrelated different time phases
telling us that what we have in common is more important than what divides us.”
“It has been incredible to travel around for 15 years to tell the story,” said Fumiko in an interview
children are touched by a life of just one girl
They start wondering what they would do if they face the same kind of prejudice and discrimination in school or their community.” (end)
“Hana’s Suitcase,” at the Seattle Children’s Theatre, will run through Feb. 7. For more information or to buy tickets, visit sct.org
Emiri Aoki and Stacy Nguyen can be reached at editor@nwasianweekly.com
The harvesting of yukiguni, or 'Snow Country,' lemons grown in greenhouses in Yamagata Prefecture has begun again in 2023
One of the fruit farmers is Hiroaki Ishioka
"We will likely have 850 lemons to harvest
which is significantly more than last year," Ishioka reports with a smile
snow nearly a meter deep covers the ground outside Ishioka's greenhouse
there is only the scattered remains of a December snowfall
While the temperature outside hovers around freezing
inside the greenhouse it's a comfortable 12-13 degrees Celsius
temperatures vary by more than 10 degrees Celcius on over 100 days each year
These temperature extremes are what make it possible for us to produce such delicious fruit."
It was eight years ago that Ishioka decided to turn the cold and snowy weather in Yamagata to his advantage
He began producing lemons that generally grow in milder climates
His motivation was to respond to cancer sufferers who sought lemons grown without pesticides
Ishioka found a cold-hardy variety of Meyer lemon
To protect the trees from the cold outside air
he grows them in a unique and highly heat-retaining structure
The greenhouse is covered by two layers of vinyl
which are separated to create a layer of air to keep the heat in
After moving to the suburbs of Yamagata City
he transplanted the lemon trees from pots into the ground
Protected from the cold in 90 cm square plots that are sectioned off with Styrofoam
Continue reading the full story on Japan 2 Earth
(Read the article in Japanese.)
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It’s been an eventful 2022 for Japan’s national sport
as well as first-time Emperor’s Cup winners Wakatakakage and Ichinojo
while yokozuna Terunofuji has struggled to match the heights he reached in 2021.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1499653692894-0'); });
Upheaval inside the ring has been matched by uncertainty outside it
as the pandemic continues to have a significant impact on sumo
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NEW YORK - Eiko Ishioka, an Oscar-winning designer recently recognized for creating the costumes for Broadway’s “Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark,’’ has died. She was 73.
The designer died Saturday in Tokyo, her studio manager, Tracy Roberts, said yesterday. The cause was pancreatic cancer.
Ms. Ishioka, who also worked in advertising and other graphic arts, won the 1992 Academy Award for Best Costume Design for the film “Bram Stoker’s ‘Dracula.’ ’’
She won a Grammy Award in 1986 for her cover design of Miles Davis’s album “Tutu.’’ She was also director of costume design for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Other Broadway stage work included the sets and costumes for David Henry Hwang’s 1988 Tony Award-winning drama “M. Butterfly.’’
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triumphs in Osaka to secure Emperor’s Cup despite injuring his ankle the previous day
The ancient Japanese sport of sumo is celebrating a new hero, after Takerufuji became the first wrestler for more than a century to win a top-division tournament on his debut
There were wild celebrations at the Edion Arena Osaka on Sunday after he ended the 15-day contest with an unassailable record of 13 wins and two defeats
The 24-year-old from the northern prefecture of Aomori shoved his opponent Gonoyama out of the dohyo ring to secure the Emperor’s Cup
despite injuring his ankle the previous day
when he had to be taken out of the arena in a wheelchair after losing his bout
revealed that his stablemaster had encouraged him to pull out of the tournament to spare his injured ankle
“But I knew I would regret it for the rest of my life if I pulled out,” the 143kg (315lb) wrestler said in a ringside interview
Takerufuji is the first wrestler since Ryogoku in 1914 to win his maiden 15-day competition in the elite makuuchi division
He also secured his first Emperor’s Cup faster than any competitor since sumo adopted the current tournament schedule in 1958, having only made his official debut in September 2022.
His achievement is even more remarkable given that his rank, maegashira No 17, is the lowest among all 42 wrestlers in the division, which includes the grand champion rank of yokozuna.
Most of the top-ranked wrestlers suffered multiple early losses in Osaka, while the only current grand champion, Terunofuji, pulled out after the first week with a back injury.
Read moreGrand sumo’s six annual tournaments each last 15 days and are held three times in Tokyo and once each in Osaka
Wrestlers move up and down the rankings – or hold on to their current position – depending on their record over the course of each tournament
Takerufuji’s feat was a welcome piece of good news for Japan’s national sport
which was recently rocked by allegations that a senior wrestler had violently abused a junior stablemate
promoting calls for its governing body to stamp out the culture of violence and introduce more modern coaching and management methods
In 2007, a 17-year-old junior wrestler died after being beaten by three senior wrestlers with a baseball bat.
The film marked the first in a series of many advertisements for the luxury retailer created throughout the 70s and 80s, and though Kurigami has explored the fragile tension of anxiety and human relationships at length throughout the course of his seven decade-long career, it’s his commercial work that’s the most memorable. But then who could forget the image of Dunaway languidly consuming a boiled egg once they’d seen it?
Volume 8 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00068
We report the anisotropic thermal expansion of a transparent nanopaper structure comprising cellulose nanofibers (CNFs)
The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the nanopaper in the out-of-plane direction was 44.6 ppm/°C in the temperature range of 25–100°C
which is approximately five times larger than its CTE in the in-plane direction in the same temperature range (8.3 ppm/°C)
Such a strong anisotropy in thermal expansion is mainly attributable to the anisotropic CTE values of single CNFs in the fiber axis and cross-sectional directions
We observed anisotropic thermal expansion even in a bioplastic composite containing only 2.5% w/w CNFs
The nanopaper structure can exploit the potential of CNFs
and combine mechanically and thermally superior properties
which makes them particularly useful as substrates
to the best of our knowledge the CTE of the nanopapers in the out-of-plane direction has not yet been reported
Herein, we demonstrate the anisotropy in thermal expansion of transparent nanopapers. The nanopapers were prepared from a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized CNF/water dispersion (Zhao et al., 2018)
The in-plane and out-of-plane CTE values of the nanopapers were determined by thermomechanical analysis (TMA) and laser interferometry
two other cellulosic films were assessed in the same manner: one was a bioplastic film of cellulose acetate (CA)
and the other was a composite film with a CA matrix containing 2.5% w/w TEMPO-oxidized CNFs
The mixture (12 mL) was dried under the same conditions as for the CA film
The dried films of the CA and CA/CNF composite were peeled from the petri dishes and conditioned as well as the nanopaper
The TMA was performed using a Shimadzu TMA-50 system in a nitrogen atmosphere within a temperature range of ~25–120°C at a heating rate of 2°C/min
the film specimens (plane size 12 mm × 10 mm) were dried at 130°C in the device
and the dimensional changes in the in-plane direction were measured under a slight compression load (5 mN) on the cross-sections of the specimens
The laser interferometry was performed using an Advance Riko LIX-2 system in a helium atmosphere at ~90 kPa under the same thermal conditions used for the TMA
The specimens (plane size 7 mm × 7 mm) were positioned horizontally
and their dimensional changes in the out-of-plane direction were measured under a slight compression load (167 mN; ~6 kPa) on the surfaces of the specimens
A rectangular specimen 3 mm × 30 mm in size was cut out from a nanopaper
The specimen was fractured by uniaxial tensile load using a Shimadzu EZ-SX at 23°C and 50% relative humidity
The gauge length and head speed were set to 10 mm and 1 mm/min
The fractured surface was treated using a Meiwafosis Neoc osmium coater at 6 mA for 2.5 s
The osmium-treated surface was observed by SEM using a Hitachi S-4800 at 1.5 kV
Raman spectroscopy was carried out using a customized Photon Design near-infrared Raman spectrometer equipped with a YAG laser (wavelength 1,064 nm) and a Nippon Roper InGaAs detector. The intensities of the Raman band at 1,100 cm−1 (glycoside bond) were recorded as a function of the rotational angle of the polarization, as reported previously (Wanasekara et al., 2016)
The thermal expansivity of the nanopaper and CA-based films in the (A) in-plane and (B) out-of-plane directions
The inset in (A) illustrates the optical transparency of the nanopaper
The CTE values were calculated from the linear regions in the ΔT of 25–100°C using the following equation:
The values are shown in Table 1 as the mean and standard deviation of the four measurements in Figure 1. The CTE of the nanopaper in the in-plane direction was as low as 8.3 ppm/°C, which is comparable to that of a glass, as previously reported (Nogi et al., 2009)
the CTE in the out-of-plane direction was significantly higher (44.6 ppm/°C)
A CTE of 44.6 ppm/°C is still as low as that of a polymeric solid
but some grades of plastics have similar or even lower CTE values
The reference CA film was thermally isotropic as predicted
and its CTE values in the in-plane and out-of-plane directions were both ~80 ppm/°C
the out-of-plane CTE of the CA/CNF composite was also ~80 ppm/°C
it is significant that its in-plane CTE value was lower (65.1 ppm/°C)
The in-plane and out-of-plane CTE values of the nanopaper and CA-based films in the temperature range of 25–100°C
Note that the in-plane and out-of-plane CTE values of the specimens were determined by TMA and laser interferometry
The ΔL resolutions for TMA and laser interferometry are ~100 and 2 nm
the measurements were performed in the detectable ranges
the lower limit of the out-of-plane CTE value of the nanopaper is estimated to be ~0.9 ppm/°C using the L0 and ΔT values of 30 μm and 75°C (25–100°C)
which is sufficiently lower than the experimental value of 44.6 ppm/°C
(a,b) SEM images of a cross section of the nanopaper
The inset in the (b) shows a simplified model for the packing structure of CNFs
(c,d) Polar plots of the normalized intensities of the Raman band at 1,100 cm−1 (glycoside bond)
recorded by applying the laser beam to (c) the cross-section and (d) the surface of the nanopaper
The anisotropy of the CA/CNF composite (~65:78) also suggests that the fiber axes of the CNFs in the CA matrix were on average perpendicular to the out-of-plane direction
Association of the nanopaper expansion with thermal anisotropy of single CNFs
(A,B) Thermal expansion of a nanopaper specimen with dimensions of 10 mm × 10 mm × 30 μm in the temperature range of 25–100°C
The dimensional changes at 100°C (the values in red) are calculated using the CTE values in the in-plane (44.6 ppm/°C) and out-of-plane (8.3 ppm/°C) directions of the nanopaper
(C,D) Thermal expansion of a single CNF in the temperature range of 25–100°C
the cross-sectional shape and length of the CNF are assumed to be a circle with a diameter 3 and 500 nm
The dimensions at 100°C (the values in red) are estimated using the reported CTE values in the fiber axis (6 ppm/°C) and cross-sectional (53 ppm/°C) directions of the single CNF
we demonstrated the anisotropic thermal expansion of transparent nanopaper structures comprising CNFs
The out-of-plane CTE value of the nanopaper was approximately five times larger than the in-plane value (44.6 ppm/°C vs
Such a strong anisotropy in thermal expansion was mainly attributable to the anisotropic CTE values of single CNFs in the fiber axis and cross-sectional directions
It is interesting that a transparent polymeric solid exhibits such marked anisotropy in thermal expansion
Attention may be required when thick nanopapers are used in electronic devices; the nanopapers only have a favorably low CTE value in the in-plane direction
The bioplastic composite containing only 2.5% CNFs also exhibited anisotropy
The datasets for this article are not publicly available because the raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher. Requests to access the datasets should be directed to Takayuki Hirano, VGFrYXl1a2lfSGlyYW5vQHRyYy50b3JheS5jby5qcA==, or Tsuguyuki Saito, YXNhaXRvdEBtYWlsLmVjYy51LXRva3lvLmFjLmpw
TH and TS mainly wrote the manuscript with the contributions of all the authors
This research was in part supported by the JST-Mirai R&D Program (JPMJMI17ED) and the JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (17K15298)
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
Yuki Yoshida at the Toray Research Center for producing the Raman spectra of the CNF film
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2020.00068/full#supplementary-material
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Thermal expansion of self-organized and shear-oriented cellulose nanocrystal films
Thermal conductivity in nanostructured films: from single cellulose nanocrystals to bulk films
Elazzouzi-Hafraoui
The shape and size distribution of crystalline nanoparticles prepared by acid hydrolysis of native cellulose
Cellulose nanopaper structures of high toughness
The thermal expansion of wood cellulose crystals
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Tailoring nanocellulose–cellulose triacetate interfaces by varying the surface grafting density of poly(ethylene glycol)
Crystallite size effect on thermal conductive properties of nonwoven nanocellulose sheets
In-plane anisotropic thermally conductive nanopapers by drawing bacterial cellulose hydrogels
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Lateral thermal expansion of cellulose Iβ and IIII polymorphs
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Orientation of cellulose nanocrystals in electrospun polymer fibres
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Increase in the water contact angle of composite film surfaces caused by the assembly of hydrophilic nanocellulose fibrils and nanoclay platelets
Nematic structuring of transparent and multifunctional nanocellulose papers
Fujisawa S and Saito T (2020) Anisotropic Thermal Expansion of Transparent Cellulose Nanopapers
Received: 14 October 2019; Accepted: 21 January 2020; Published: 07 February 2020
Copyright © 2020 Hirano, Mitsuzawa, Ishioka, Daicho, Soeta, Zhao, Takeda, Takai, Fujisawa and Saito. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Takayuki Hirano, dGFrYXl1a2lfaGlyYW5vQHRyYy50b3JheS5jby5qcA==; Tsuguyuki Saito, YXNhaXRvdEBtYWlsLmVjYy51LXRva3lvLmFjLmpw
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