A Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) Izumo-class helicopter carrier has completed its first multilarge deck exercise with foreign navies since being upgraded with the ability to embark fixed-wing fighter aircraft
which is referred to by the US as the Pacific Steller multilarge deck event (MLDE)
It began on 8 February and took place in the Philippine Sea
“‘Pacific Steller 2025' allows us to practise seamless integration with our French and Japanese allies in a multidomain environment,” said Rear Admiral Michael Wosje
commander of the US Navy's Carrier Strike Group (CSG) 1
in a statement issued by the US Pacific Fleet
Images and videos released by the US Pacific Fleet indicate that the drills that took place at the exercise included co-ordinated sails and helicopter cross-deck landing operations between the US and French carriers
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Spanning 248 meters in length and 38 meters in width, the Izumo is the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force's (JMSDF) largest destroyer
its members carry out their duties on missions that can last several months
What is life like for those entrusted with the high-pressure task of national defense aboard the ship? In June, this reporter embarked on a seven-day voyage with the Izumo's crew from Guam to the Port of Yokosuka
My aim was to get a glimpse into their daily lives and uncover the human side of these dedicated personnel
The helicopter hangar located below the deck provides a valuable
many crew members would work up a sweat running or exercising beside the helicopters
Among them, Lieutenant Commander Takuya Tomimura (49) stood out, dressed in a hakama. With swift, precise movements, he repeatedly drew and swung his sword. He holds a second-dan rank in iaido
is a place where critical decisions are constantly made
so the atmosphere is always tense," Tomimura explained
"Practicing iaido here helps me clear my mind and recharge."
I was struck by Leading Seaman Yuri Tsunashima (22)
she skillfully directed the takeoffs and landings of patrol helicopters using semaphore signals
Amid the deafening roar of helicopter rotors and intense wind pressure
she adeptly waves green and red flags in all directions
Her every movement communicates a different signal to the pilots
Many of the crew consider her expertise among the finest on the ship
CAPTION: Leading Seaman Yuri Tsunashima enjoying ice cream with her shipmates in the mess hall at night
but I always meticulously guide them to ensure they arrive safely," she related
One of Tsunashima's favorite pastimes during voyages is sharing ice cream with her shipmates in the mess hall at night
Taking after her father, a former Self-Defense Forces (SDF) member
she enlisted in the MSDF and now works as a signalperson
She also handles torpedoes and machine guns in the hangar
"I find this job fulfilling because I get to interact with people of all ages
I have the opportunity to travel to various countries," she smiled
personal space is typically limited to just a bunk bed and a locker the size of a school bag
This makes staying in touch with family back on land difficult
the crew's personal lives are tightly compacted
Kenta Fuchigami (27) is a third-class petty officer responsible for inspecting the ship's diesel engines
On his locker is a photo of his one-and-a-half-year-old son
He hasn't seen him for about a month due to the voyage
"I feel bad for leaving everything at home to my wife," he said
as it allows me to concentrate fully on my duties."
but I believe our country thrives because each person fulfills their own responsibilities," Fuchigami stated
I'm committed to ensuring citizens and their families can live with peace of mind," he emphasized
The Izumo glides steadily through the cobalt-blue sea
It barely sways as it carries SDF personnel on their crucial missions to safeguard the nation's security and peace
(Read the article in Japanese.)
Author: Kanata Iwasaki
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For all the talk about how the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is rising to dominate the Indo-Pacific not only economically but militarily, many often overlook China’s arch historical nemesis and neighbor
the technology Japan possesses is likely (at least for now) far ahead of the technologies currently available either to Chinese citizens or the Chinese military (again
this is already changing and is likely to continue changing over time).
That’s because the Izumo-class is really a light aircraft carrier. And, if America’s recent experiences against the Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen haven’t shown
aircraft carriers are to the modern maritime battlefield what the battleships of yore were to the naval battles of World War II.
no matter how many whizbang technologies the Japanese incorporate into them.
quickly refashioned them into secret aircraft carriers as the Japanese watched China becoming more belligerent at sea.
China is outproducing military equipment compared to the Japanese Self-Defense forces
Ditto even for the militaries of the United States and its other allies
Japan’s Izumo-class helicopter destroyers displace around 27,000 tons when fully loaded and are comparable in size to light aircraft carriers (that’s actually what they are)
The Izumos can accommodate up to twenty-eight helicopters or fourteen larger aircraft
When the boats were primarily used as anti-submarine warfare ships
they had an initial complement of seven SH-60J/K anti-submarine warfare helos and two search-and-rescue helicopters.
they can accommodate the launch of up to five helicopters simultaneously
Japan’s war planners had not intended for fixed-wing aircraft to be deployed from these boats
which have vertical-takeoff and landing (VTOL) capabilities
the Izumos are now aircraft carriers in all but name.
by bringing fifth-generation warplanes into their complement of aircraft onboard
the Izumo-class now punches well above its weight as a “helicopter destroyer” warship.
if the Izumo-class warships were ever deployed into areas of the Indo-Pacific that China covets
they would immediately run into the melee of China’s A2/AD systems that form protective “bubbles” over territories that China holds.
while technically superior to most Chinese PLAN warships
the small number of these boats in Japan’s fleet and the fact that most surface warships are under extreme risk from China’s A2/AD bubbles in the contested Indo-Pacific
means that the JMSDF should seriously rethink its overall strategy involving these helicopter destroyers
Further, Tokyo, like the other Western powers, has done little to address the Chinese A2/AD threat to its surface warfare fleet
the Chinese A2/AD threat to surface warships is so profound and complex that whatever technological advantages the Izumo-class has over its Chinese rivals are less important than the advantages that Beijing’s forces have amassed in the region
A better use of Japanese resources and technological innovation would be developing systems to destroy those Chinese A2/AD systems and to threaten China’s mainland (such as hypersonic weapons).
Japan has made the exact same mistakes that all Western navies have made
They are preparing for tomorrow’s wars today using yesterday’s best tactics and strategies.
With the successful completion of the recent tests
the Army is slated to deploy the first battery of LHRW by the end of FY2025
Ending critical mineral dependence will require more than the recently announced deal with Ukraine
the United States and Ukraine finally signed a rare earth mineral…
ensconced in their mountains in northern Yemen
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Home » US Navy F-35B successfully lands aboard JS Kaga for the first time
“Sea trials will leverage the ship’s recent modifications to conduct fixed-wing aircraft operations
The trials will also pave the way for allies’ increased ability to operate in conjunction with each other.”Michael Land
a public affairs officer for the Naval Air Station Patuxent River
“This test is essential for strengthening Japan’s defense capabilities and is of utmost importance
We will do our best to achieve good test results together with the ITF,” Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Capt
“This test does not merely enhance the capabilities of the Maritime Self-Defense Force
It also improves the interoperability between Japan and the U.S.
strengthening the deterrence and response capabilities of the Japan-U.S
thereby contributing to peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region,” the captain also said
In September, the JMSDF announced its helicopter carrier JS Kaga
plans to conduct on-board operational tests of F-35B aircraft off the coast of San Diego
With the support of the USN and United States Marine Corps
F-35B fighter aircraft from the VX-23 is scheduled to conduct primary tests such as short takeoff
which is being converted into a fully-fledged aircraft carrier capable of enabling F-35B operations
The operational tests of the Kaga is being conducted as part of the deployment of the JMSDF’s 4th Surface Unit for the Indo-Pacific Deployment 2024 (IPD24)
About 20 members of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force are also participating in the operational tests
The JMSDF is currently modifying its two Izumo-class helicopter carriers – JS Izumo and JS Kaga – into light aircraft carriers
The conversion of the Izumo-class vessels into aircraft carriers is aimed at strengthening deterrence against the Chinese military
which is making aggressive advances into the East and South China Seas and the Pacific Ocean
The two vessels have been modified twice each
taking advantage of the ships’ periodic refit and overhaul programs
The Kaga just finished its first major modification at the end of March this year
Part of the ship’s deck also has been made heat-resistant to withstand the heat of aircraft landings
the JMSDF also conducted takeoff and landing tests of the F-35B on the Izumo
The tests took place off the coast of Shikoku
Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni participated
the Izumo is undergoing the conversion of the bow section of its flight deck from a trapezoid into a square shape
The Kaga underwent the same modifications during fiscal year 2023
The ministry said the Izumo’s modification is scheduled to be completed in fiscal year 2027
The two Izumo-class helicopter carriers (locally classified as “helicopter destroyers”) are 248 meters long and have a standard displacement of 19,500 tons
The JASDF has yet to receive any U.S.-made F-35Bs
although the first is scheduled to be delivered to Japan by the end of fiscal year 2024
The JASDF plans to acquire a total of 42 F-35Bs
The Ministry of Defense in Tokyo plans to deploy the fighter aircraft to JASDF’s Nyutabaru Air Base in Miyazaki Prefecture located in southeastern Kyushu Island on Japan’s Pacific coast
by establishing a roughly 110-men Temporary F-35B Squadron in the air base
Naval News brings you news coverage of the latest naval defense shows & events
We are also reporting on naval technology from all over the world
Courtesy of Japan National Tourism Organization
The conversion is part of a broader modernization strategy
reflecting Japan’s growing emphasis on defense capabilities
The JMSDF has been busy reworking the ships’ flight decks
The trials are expected to inform the final tweaks needed to complete the ships’ transformation by 2026
JMSDF has also been working with other carrier nations, including Italy and the United Kingdom
to learn best practices for operating the F-35 at sea
Meanwhile, geopolitics remain tense in the Pacific. According to USNI news
Samuel Paparo had a video call with China’s PLA Southern Theater Commander Gen
It’s the first contact between the two since China froze military communications in 2022
part of a diplomatic thaw after talks between President Biden and President Xi
signals an attempt to lower the temperature in a region where missteps could lead to conflict
Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin held a conference call with Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun in April
which was followed by an in-person meeting at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
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April 4 (Reuters) – China has demanded that Taiwan compensate Chinese fishermen for losses after a Taiwanese navy landing ship and a Chinese fishing boat collided outside restricted waters last week...
departed from the Naval Air Station in San Diego for what is likely to be its final deployment...
Testing of counter-drone technology near Reagan Washington National Airport by the U.S
Secret Service and Navy earlier this month led to numerous flight crews receiving faulty alerts of potentially nearby aircraft
the Federal Aviation Administration and a U.S
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Ryan Chan is a Newsweek reporter based in Hong Kong, where he previously had over a decade of experience at a local newspaper, covering China and current events around the world. His focus is on security and defense issues in the Western Pacific region. He is a graduate of Hong Kong Baptist University. You can get in touch with Ryan by emailing r.chan@newsweek.com
either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
An advanced United States fighter jet has completed trials with a Japanese helicopter carrier undergoing conversion into a light aircraft carrier
interoperability and strengthened deterrence and response capabilities
"thereby contributing to peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region."
JS KAGA has successfully completed onboard trials for F-35B operations!🌊🚢✈️ pic.twitter.com/aI5QWHb0aU
the F-35B can land vertically like a helicopter and take off in very short distances according to its manufacturer
allowing it to operate from air-capable ships such as the Izumo-class vessels
Japan approved new defense program guidelines in 2018 that facilitated the modification of Izumo-class warships—the Kaga and JS Izumo—into the country's first aircraft carriers since World War II
including waters around Japan's Southwest Islands
The Kaga began developmental tests with the F-35B on October 20
fighter jet landed aboard the warship for the first time off the southern coast of California
The sea trials leveraged the ship's modifications to conduct fixed-wing aircraft operations
which included painting the flight deck with heat-resistant material that can tolerate the fighter jet's engines
as well as reshaping its bow from a trapezoid to a rectangular shape
According to Newsweek's weekly update of aircraft carrier movements in the Pacific Ocean
the Izumo left Yokosuka naval base in Japan on November 1 to undergo a major refit as part of its conversion into a light aircraft carrier
It underwent initial modifications in 2021 and became the first Japanese naval vessel to carry fixed-wing aircraft since World War II when a F-35B landed and launched from it
The U.S. has the largest aircraft carrier fleet in the world with 11 ships—all powered by nuclear reactors—in service. China ranks second with three operational "flattops," including the first two that have recently conducted the country's first dual aircraft carrier operation
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The Maritime Self-Defense Force is upgrading its Izumo and Kaga destroyers into de facto aircraft carriers
equipping them to operate the F-35B stealth fighter
which features short takeoff and vertical landing capabilities
Performance tests conducted in October and November last year
confirmed that the upgraded Kaga can accommodate the F-35B without issue.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1499653692894-0'); });
The Izumo is scheduled to undergo its second upgrade this year
while the Air Self-Defense Force will begin F-35B training
Actual deployment is not expected to start in the near future
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Summary and Key Points: Japan is sending its modified Izumo-class helicopter carrier
West Coast for flight operations with the F-35B Lightning II between October and November 2024
Some experts consider the vessel a quasi-aircraft carrier.
-This follows Japan’s strategic move to upgrade its Izumo-class vessels to operate fixed-wing aircraft
Though officially termed “multi-purpose operation destroyers” to align with Japan’s pacifist constitution
the modifications bring them closer to aircraft carriers
marking a significant step in Japan’s defense strategy under its reinterpreted constitution
allowing for “collective self-defense.”
-China’s concerns about Japan’s military resurgence have heightened with these developments
One of the two Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) modified Izumo-class helicopter carriers will be heading to the United States, where it will engage in flight operations with the Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II
JS Kaga (DDH-184) will assess its “ability to operate” the short take-offs and vertical landings (STOVL) fifth-generation fighter in “developmental tests… scheduled to take place between October 5 and November 18, 2024, off the coast of San Diego,” Army Recognition reported on Tuesday
The United States Marine Corps had previously conducted STOLV exercises on JS Izumo (DDH-183) in October 2021. “U.S. Marines embarked aboard the JS Izumo and worked directly with JMSDF personnel as part of a bilateral effort to ensure the capability test was both effective and safe,” the service previously announced
JS Kaga is about to begin its Indo-Pacific Deployment 2024
the first since it underwent the modifications that enabled it to operate the fifth-generation multirole stealth fighter
The post-World War II Japanese constitution renounced war as the sovereign right of the nation
and armed forces with war potential would not be maintained
That constitution is also notable in that it hasn’t been amended since its implementation in 1947
it has been a matter of semantics when it comes to aircraft carriers
The JMSDF has operated the JS Izumo and JS Kaga multi-role flattops since 2013 and 2015 respectively
the two warships may resemble modern aircraft carriers but were officially described by Tokyo as a “multi-purpose operation destroyer” due to their main purpose being to seek out and destroy enemy submarines in the self-defense of Japan.
However, the vessels have each begun a two-stage transformation that will allow them to operate fixed-wing aircraft – notably the F-35B Lightning II
JS Izumo has undergone its initial modification stage
That has included the application of heat-resistant paint to its flight deck – suggesting it is far easier to change the capabilities of a warship than it is to modify the Japanese constitution
JS Kaga has seen the modification of its bow section that has earned comparisons to the U.S
Navy’s Wasp-class and America-class amphibious assault ships
According to Naval News
“The first-stage modifications also include reinforcing the flight deck to support additional weight
drawing the yellow lines on the flight deck necessary for launching and landing F-35Bs
and fitting the ship with heat-resistant deck spots for vertical landings.”
despite these modifications of the vessels
Tokyo remains cautious in its exact terminology
refraining from explicitly labeling the modified Izumo-class vessels as aircraft carriers
That decision aligns with the nation’s long-standing defensive security policies under the pacifist constitution
Instead, in 2014, then-Prime Minister Shinzo Abe approved a reinterpretation of Article 9
which allowed Japan to exercise the right of “collective self-defense,” in some instances
and even to engage in military action if one of its allies were to be attacked
Beijing has expressed concerns over Japanese remilitarization efforts, including its decision to operate what are essentially “ mini-aircraft carriers” in everything but name
Image Credit: Creative Commons and/or Shutterstock
The French suffered 476 casualties in the Battle of Puebla
while the outnumbered Mexicans only suffered 339
Another Izumo-class helicopter carrier has become only the second Japanese naval vessel to embark a fixed-wing fighter aircraft on its flight deck since the Second World War
This milestone was marked when a Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II fighter aircraft operated by the US Marine Corps (USMC) landed on the second-of-class JS Kaga on 20 October while the ship was at sea
The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) confirmed the milestone in a statement released via its official social media channels on 21 October
In October 2021 the first-of-class JS Izumo became the first Japanese naval vessel to embark fixed-wing fighters since the Second World War
when two USMC F-35Bs carried out take-offs and landings from its flight deck
The inaugural landing on Kaga wascarried out as part of a series of short take-off and vertical landing (STOVL) tests by USMC-operated F-35Bs between 5 October and 18 November
These tests are being carried out off the southern coast of California and they aim to familiarise more JMSDF personnel with F-35B operations
Kaga is one of two Izumo-class helicopter carriers operated by the JMSDF
Both vessels were conceived as helicopter carriers but have been built with weight and strength considerations that allow the ships to embark F-35Bs
Japan began refitting Kaga for F-35B operations in March 2022 while Izumo underwent the modifications in 2021
Japan is sending one of its Izumo-class helicopter carriers to San Diego in the United States as part of efforts to eventually deploy the Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II fighter aircraft on the vessel type
In its statement released on 10 September the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) disclosed that the vessel
will be carrying out tests of the short take-off and vertical landing (STOVL) aircraft from 5 October to 18 November
STOVL operations will be carried out on Kaga
First-of-class JS Izumo was commissioned in March 2015 while Kaga was inducted in March 2017
Both vessels were conceived as helicopter carriers but have been built with weight and strength considerations that allow them to embark F-35Bs
In March 2022 Japan Marine United (JMU) confirmed that it has begun refit works on Kaga at the company's Kure shipyard in Kure City
but the company did not provide further details on this
Visual confirmation on what this refit work consisted of only began emerging in December 2023 when the JMSDF's Escort Flotilla 4 released images of the vessel post refit
These images indicate that the refit works have mostly focused on the bow section of its flight deck
which now features two symmetrical right angles instead of the trapezoidal shape that it was originally designed with
Japan was one of the greatest naval powers during World War II when it fielded over 20 aircraft carriers until the end of the war
the country scrapped all of its carriers after its defeat
and since Japan adopted a pacifist constitution
But changing times means changing defensive requirements
Japan's Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) has the JS Kaga
an Izumo-class destroyer designated as a helicopter destroyer
This ship has flat top that allows five helicopters to operate on it deck simultaneously
It has a typical load of seven choppers but can be outfitted to carry as many as 28
which are designed to take off on short runways and land vertically
It has modified its Izumo-class helicopter destroyers to carry jets
turning them into full-fledged aircraft carriers: the first ones Japan would have since its surrender to the United States almost 80 years ago
the introduction of advanced ship-killing missiles means that it can now hit targets hundreds or even thousands of miles away
while the defensive range of most ship-based weapons systems only have a range of about 100 miles
Izumo-class ships carrying F-35Bs would be crucial for the JMSDF in helping it maintain control of sea lanes within Japan's territorial waters
The U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings magazine even said in its 2019 issue
the F-35B would be invaluable in establishing the local air control required for Japan's new amphibious regiment to retake remote islands." The publication may have said this in relation to the ongoing dispute of China and Japan with the Senkaku Islands
The Kaga is being upgraded to aircraft carrier status, so it will see some minor changes. The JMSDF shared on X last December 2023 that the special modifications on the Kaga are nearing completion
The Izumo bow is now shaped as a rectangle instead of the original trapezoid
making it easier to launch F-35s from its deck
the two ships will get reinforced decks to support the weight and heat of the F-35B Lightning IIs
plus the addition of guidance equipment and painted lines to help with the operation of fighter aircraft
The JMSDF will also make some interior changes to the ships
although it did not specify what these changes will be
It expects the interior upgrades to begin by March 2027
so there's still some time before Japan has a fully operational light aircraft carrier in its naval fleet
The Izumo-class Kaga might sound familiar to World War II historians
That's because it shares a name with another aircraft carrier in the then-Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN)
The Kaga was the third IJN aircraft carrier
The Kaga was part of the Japanese fleet that bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941 and it also took part in the Battle of Midway the following year
It was during this battle that the ship took four bomb hits
igniting the fuel onboard and causing a massive explosion
The original Kaga is much larger than the new one
which is so much more than the 28 helicopters the new Kaga is designed to carry
given that the F-35B is much larger than most rotary-wing aircraft
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What You Need to Know: A Royal Air Force (RAF) F-35B has successfully landed on the Japanese flattop JS Kaga for the first time
marking another step in enhancing interoperability among allied forces in the Indo-Pacific
-The transformation of Japan’s JS Kaga and JS Izumo into F-35B-compatible carriers reflects Tokyo’s evolving defense capabilities amid regional tensions
-While Japan avoids calling these ships “aircraft carriers” due to constitutional restrictions
their expanded air capabilities have drawn China’s attention
as the upgraded Izumo-class carriers could support air operations reaching targets within mainland China
“Landmark landing! A F-35 pilot has landed on a Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force platform for the first time. @RoyalNavy Lt Cmdr Baker – a test pilot on exchange with the Patuxent River Integrated Test Force – conducted the flight that aims to boost allies’ integration,” UK Defence Staff in US announced on X
the social media platform formerly known as Twitter
The vertical landing on November 2 occurred while the JMDSF warship was operating in the Pacific Ocean
“Pax ITF flight test members, U.S. Sailors and Marines, and the JS Kaga crew are executing developmental tests during these sea trials to gather the necessary compatibility data to certify F-35B Lightning II short takeoff and vertical landing aircraft operations,” the F-35 Lightning II Pax River Integrated Test Force (PAX ITF) announced
the test team will make recommendations for future F-35B operational launch and recovery envelopes
further enhancing the Japanese navy’s capabilities,” PAX ITF added
“The results of the testing will contribute to improved interoperability between Japan and the United States
alliance and strengthening the security environment in the Indo-Pacific region.”
JS Kaga is one of the JMSDF Izumo-class multi-functional destroyers being transformed to operate with the F-35B
the fifth-generation fighter’s short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) variant
The ongoing tests follow similar ones carried out with JS Izumo in 2021
marking the first time a Japanese warship has operated with fixed-wing aircraft since the Second World War
The JMSDF has operated the JS Izumo and JS Kaga since 2013 and 2015 respectively
Though the two warships may resemble modern aircraft carriers
were officially described by Tokyo as a “multi-purpose operation destroyer” due to their main purpose being to seek out and destroy enemy submarines in the self-defense of Japan with rotary aircraft
Tokyo approved a plan that would greatly enhance the capabilities of the warships – transforming them into de facto aircraft carriers
Each of the vessels has already begun a two-stage transformation that will allow them to operate fixed-wing aircraft – notably the F-35B Lightning II
which included the application of heat-resistant paint to its flight deck
while JS Kaga has seen the aforementioned modification of its bow section – which has resulted in it earning comparisons to the U.S
Despite the modifications to its helicopter destroyers, Tokyo remains cautious in its exact terminology
which was adopted after the Second World War
It did require some “reinterpretation” of the constitution’s Article 9 – allowing Japan to exercise the right of “collective self-defense,” and to engage in military action if one of its allies were to be attacked
each of the converted warships could greatly enhance the JMSDF’s ability to carry out air operations in the contested East China Sea – a move that has earned condemnation from Beijing
China may also note that Japan could be among the largest operators of the F-35 in Asia
and is currently on track to purchase at least 42 of the fifth-generation stealth fighters
The carrier-based aircraft could be employed to strike positions within mainland China. According to a report from Interesting Engineering
researchers at the National Defence University’s College of Joint Operations
operated by China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) have conducted war game studies and warned that U.S.-made stealth aircraft – including the F-35 but also the F-22 Raptor – could hit already Shanghai with cruise missiles while operating from Japanese airspace
the stealth F-35B could possibly strike targets even deeper within China
Whether that fact serves as a deterrent to Beijing
or only increases the saber-rattling has yet to be seen
The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) has announced that its helicopter carrier
will conduct operational tests with Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II multirole fighter aircraft off the coast of San Diego
The operational tests will involve an F-35B fighter aircraft from the United States Marine Corps
The trials will use the Joint Precision Approach and Landing System (JPALS)
which was developed by the US Navy and Raytheon
JPALS is an all-weather system that uses GPS and inertial navigation to guide aircraft safely and accurately during landings
The tests are part of the JMSDF’s Indo-Pacific Deployment 2024 (IPD24) and will also involve around 20 members of the Japan Air Self-Defence Force
The Kaga is being converted into a fully functional aircraft carrier to support F-35B operations
The conversion is crucial to strengthening deterrence against China’s military activity in the East
The Kaga’s bow has recently been modified into a rectangular shape
and its deck has been enhanced to withstand the intense heat generated by aircraft landings
are undergoing major upgrades to prepare for F-35B operations
The Izumo is currently in its second modification phase
which includes converting the flight deck’s bow portion from a trapezoid to a square shape
similar to the modifications completed on the Kaga
These upgrades are part of a modernization initiative
The Izumo conversion will be finished by fiscal year 2027
Both carriers are 248 meters long and have a standard displacement of 19,500 tons
The Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) has yet to receive its F-35Bs developed in the United States
The first delivery is scheduled for the end of fiscal year 2024
Japan plans to acquire 42 F-35Bs and deploy them at the JASDF’s Nyutabaru Air Base in Miyazaki Prefecture
The base will host a temporary F-35B Squadron for this fiscal year
Japan aims to improve its naval aviation capabilities amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Pacific
such as a video call between US Indo-Pacific Commander Adm
Samuel Paparo and China’s PLA Southern Theater Commander Gen
reflect continued efforts to control regional tensions
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This Japanese city is for people seeking love13 February 2025ShareSaveKaren GardinerShareSaveGetty ImagesIf you pray for love in Izumo
there's a good chance you'll be heard
eight million gods gather in this seaside city to decide the fate of humans' relationships
At least that's the impression when you land at Japan's auspiciously named Izumo Enmusubi Airport
Translating roughly to "the tying (musubi) of bonds (en)"
the word enmusubi encompasses many of the relationships that are part of life
but most often references romantic entanglements
This connotation is in the air as you step off the plane and walk past a statue of a jovial god named Okuninushi
known as the "great matchmaking power"
and a rack of ema (wooden prayer plaques) inscribed with travellers' romantic wishes
It may seem like travellers here have love on the mind
and that's because if you pray for love in Izumo
thought to be the country's oldest shrine and dedicated to Okuninushi
who is worshipped as the creator of Japan and the god of enmusubi in Japan's indigenous Shinto religion
"He is the god who governs things that cannot be seen by humans"
"You could say he is the god of matchmaking
He brings people together; he has tremendous power."
That's why Izumo Taisha has become popularly known as one of Japan's "power spots"
a term that emerged in the 1990s to describe places
that are said to possess special powers to generate good luck
While the philosophy of power spots is a fuzzy grab bag of Shintoism
its popularity over the last few decades has increased tourism to places like Izumo
More than seven million people visited the shrine in 2023
including around 350 couples who got married there
Set on an often tempestuous sea and a place of sunsets so stunning that they are certified by Japan Heritage as an important cultural property
But nowhere exerts such a mighty pull as Izumo Taisha
Singles visit to ask Okuninushi to find them a partner
while couples ask him to bless their relationship
Many write their wishes on an ema in the faith that they will reach Okuninushi directly
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time their trip to the 10th month of Japan's old lunar calendar (usually November)
because that's when Japan's eight million kami (gods and spirits) travel from all around the country to gather in the city
this month is known as Kan-na-dzuki (the month without gods)
but in Izumo it's called Kami-ari-dzuki (the month with gods)
The reason for this seaside gathering is that the gods have a job to do: they are there to decide the fate of humans' relationships in the coming year
The seven-day gathering of the gods (11-17 November 2025) is a spectacle in its own right. It begins on the beach at Inasa-no-Hama with a ceremony welcoming the kami to Izumo
bonfires are lit and shrine priests escort the kami to Izumo Taisha
shielding them from the gathered public's view with white sheets
The kami also enjoy feasts and lots of sake offered up by local brewers
A handful of those eight million kami enjoy the local sake a little too enthusiastically and hang around well beyond their official departure date
"There's a goddess who is known for her persuasiveness," Maeda said
"She eventually has to perform a ceremony telling them that they have to go home."
I visited Izumo a few days after (most of) the kamis' departure in late November last year. I hadn't arrived looking for love, rather to sip sake in the place said to be its spiritual birthplace and explore the rugged coastline's cliffs and caves
Approaching the altar under a huge shimenawa (rope)
I dropped a five-yen coin into the offering box – five yen ("go-en") is thought to be good luck because in Japanese
the respectful way to refer to "en" (bonds)
the custom distinct from other Shinto shrines where worshippers clap just twice
Maeda said the red-and-white amulet is particularly well known
"for bringing people together in love"
Then I peeked at some of the handwritten wishes inscribed on the ema hanging along the shrine's pathways
"It's said that writing your wishes on an ema will ensure that [they] reach the gods directly," said Maeda
Some of those written wishes asked to simply find love
requesting to "get married within three years"
Could they ignore the apps and look to the heavens instead
is a degree of belief in higher powers required
"Whether they believe or not is beside the point," said Tokyo-based author Hiroko Yoda
Eight Million Ways to Happiness: Wisdom for Inspiration and Healing from the Heart of Japan
"belief" or "disbelief" doesn't really factor into Japanese spirituality," she explained
"People go to Izumo Taisha because it is famous or because they feel a personal need
or simply because they want to check it out
There's no recruiting or evangelising or claims of power." As for choosing between praying for love and downloading a matchmaking app
Yoda added: "Japanese spirituality embraces rather than rejects."
Yoda considers Izumo Taisha's image as a sacred matchmaking spot to be largely the product of tourism marketing; when I hear the word 'power spot'
But she also believes that there's a "spiritually playful aspect" to its promotion
which the flexibility and inclusivity of Japanese spirituality allows for
They co-exist with modern society," she said
Go to Izumo to pray for a partner but do so with the awareness that "Izumo Taisha's offering of connection goes far beyond that of finding your romantic match"
reinforcing the widely inclusive meaning of enmusubi
"It's about the invisible web of metaphorical threads that bring us together for all sorts of things
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A Japanese helicopter destroyer, which bears the same name as an aircraft carrier that took part in Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor during World War II, visited the Hawaiian harbor on Tuesday
Newsweek has reached out to the Japanese Defense Ministry for comment by email
Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force Izumo-class JS Kaga (DDH-184) coming into Pearl Harbor - November 26, 2024 #jskaga #ddh184 pic.twitter.com/IBE90SdS4n
The warship's namesake arises from Kaga Province, an administrative area of Japan that was abolished in the late 1800s. On December 7, 1941, six Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carriers, including one named after Kaga, launched an air raid on Pearl Harbor
The attack, which killed 2,390 American service members and civilians, led the United States to declare war on Japan
as well as later its allies Germany and Italy
The war ended with Tokyo's surrender on September 2
"This visit builds upon the symbolic groundwork laid when President Barack Obama and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited Hiroshima and Pearl Harbor in 2016," Jeffrey J
who is a lecturer at Kanda University of International Studies in Japan
The Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombed by an American atomic bomb on August 6 and 9
with an estimated total of 150,000 to 246,000 people killed
This marked the first and remained the only wartime use of nuclear weapons
this is not the first time a Japanese self-defense force warship has been to Pearl Harbor
and it was probably bound to happen eventually given the ever-growing security ties between the U.S
Japan's postwar constitution prohibits the country, which is now a U.S. ally, from having offensive weapons such as attack aircraft carriers that are designed for the mass destruction of another country only
as they would exceed the minimum necessary level for self-defense
Tokyo claimed in 2018 that the modified
shall continue to engage in missions such as the defense of the country as "multifunction destroyers," though they are now equipped to carry fighter jets
The present-day Kaga completed its modifications in March following two years of work
including the application of heat-resistant coating to its flight deck to support the operation of the F-35B Lightning II
a stealth fighter jet capable of short takeoff and vertical landing
The Kaga's trapezoidal bow was converted into a rectangle, and its flight deck was painted with new yellow markings to facilitate flight operations. It and its sister ship, JS Izumo, which began modifications in 2021
will be Japan's first aircraft carriers since the war
According to the F-35B manufacturer Lockheed Martin
the stealth aircraft is planned for its first formal deployment with the Izumo and the Kaga in 2027 and 2028
the Kaga conducted its first trials with the F-35B in the Eastern Pacific Ocean
This improved the U.S.-Japan interoperability and strengthened the deterrence and response capabilities of the security alliance
Besides the Izumo and the Kaga, Japan is the home of USS George Washington, one of 11 aircraft carriers in service with the U.S. Navy. The George Washington returned to a naval base in Japan last week for its second forward deployment in the East Asian allied nation
The World War II-era Kaga was sunk after the Battle of Midway from June 4 to 7, 1942, off an atoll located to the northwest of Hawaii
Its wreckage was discovered in 1999 and 2019
Newsweek is committed to journalism that's factual and fair
Hold us accountable and submit your rating of this article on the meter.
The United States is helping Japan build its first post-war aircraft carriers
with a Japanese helicopter carrier currently undergoing conversion into a light aircraft carrier having arrived in California for flight tests
San Diego Web Cam, a channel featuring live streaming webcam views of the city and its bay, captured the arrival of JS Kaga on Saturday, blanketed in dense fog
The Japanese ship has a displacement of 19,950 tons and is 813 feet in length
The Kaga was built as the second of Japan's Izumo-class helicopter-carrying destroyers and entered service in 2017
It bears the name of the World War II-era aircraft carrier Kaga
which took part in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941
Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force Izumo-class carrier JS Kaga (DDH-184) coming into foggy San Diego - October 5, 2024 #jskaga #ddh184SRC: webcam pic.twitter.com/tBdVI5YnvE
According to the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force the Kaga will conduct flight tests with F-35B fighter jets off San Diego
including short-takeoff and vertical landing
The F-35 Lightning II Joint Program Office, a U.S. Defense Department program office that leads the life-cycle program management of the fifth-generation fighter jet
confirmed to Newsweek that the Kaga will carry out F-35B developmental tests in the Eastern Pacific Ocean
secure and efficient flight tests in partnership with U.S
"The trials will pave the way for increased interoperability with our allies," it said
Newsweek has also contacted the Japanese Defense Ministry for comment by email
carrying U.S.-designed stealthy F-35B fighter jets
which was invaded by Japan during World War II
Beijing has claimed that Tokyo might violate its pacifist constitution
which was the legal basis for the country's adherence to peaceful post-war development
Japan is prohibited from having "offensive weapons" that can be used only for the mass destruction of another country
including "attack aircraft carriers," as they would directly exceed the definition of the "minimum necessary level" for self-defense
the country's 2018 defense program guidelines said the modified Izumo-class warships shall continue to engage as "multi-function destroyers" in missions such as defense of the country
In addition they would not have any permanently assigned fighter jet squadrons
The procurement of the F-35B is part of the Izumo-class modification plan
Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force Izumo-class carrier JS Kaga (DDH-184) coming into foggy San Diego - October 5, 2024 #jskaga #ddh184SRC: INST- yellowmanbb pic.twitter.com/Pq976LzzEB
The possession of aircraft carriers will enable Japan to have greater flexibility in its fighter jet operations in the contested East China Sea
where it has territorial disputes with China
Tokyo has planned to purchase 42 F-35B fighter jets for its Air Self-Defense Force
Upgrades also included the application of heat-resistant coating to the flight deck
with the Izumo and the Kaga now resembling U.S
Both Japanese warships are expected to carry fighter jets by 2027
ET: This article has been updated with comment from the F-35 Lightning II Joint Program Office
On May 9, the Ministry of Defense addressed video footage which shows aerial footage allegedly captured by a drone. It is of the Maritime Self-Defense Force (MSDF) destroyer JS Izumo. The ministry (MoD) also announced that the footage, which circulated widely on social media
Initially, the ministry suggested it was probably fake. Considering the potential severity of a drone attack
the MoD emphasized that it is taking the incident "extremely seriously." It also indicated that it is committed to implementing all necessary security measures.
Approximately 20 seconds long, the video shows a drone approaching from above the JS Izumo. At the time, the ship was berthed at the MSDF Yokosuka Naval Base in Kanagawa Prefecture
the drone recorded footage as it approached the bow.
the ministry compared the vessel in the video with the actual Izumo
Its investigative team also checked the ship's number written on the destroyer's deck and verified its surrounding environment.
The findings suggested a strong likelihood that an unauthorized drone was indeed used to capture footage of the Izumo
the drone has not caused any confirmed damage
The MoD said the footage was originally uploaded to a Chinese video-sharing website on March 26
on March 29 the video of the destroyer resurfaced on X (formerly Twitter)
Ministry officials declined to comment on the videographer's identity or the purpose behind the filming
Under the Drone Act
flying drones above the base at altitudes exceeding 300 meters without prior MSDF authorization is strictly prohibited
MSDF personnel also maintain ongoing surveillance of the area
The JS Izumo is the largest destroyer in the MSDF fleet. It is currently undergoing conversion into a de facto aircraft carrier capable of accommodating the latest F-35B stealth fighter jets
the ministry says it prioritized cautious information analysis
"This included the possibility that the online aerial drone footage was manipulated with malicious intent," Kihara explained
(Read the related article in Japanese.)
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TUFS signed a comprehensive collaborative agreement with Izumo City
The signing ceremony was held at Izumo City Hall
with Izumo City Mayor Iizuka Toshiyuki and President Hayashi Kayoko concluding the agreement
Vice President Nakayama Toshihide also attended the signing ceremony
It is hoped that through mutual cooperation and collaboration in the fields of culture
the university will contribute to the development of human resources who will lead the future development of local communities
The main purpose of this agreement is to work with Izumo City as a base for activities that contribute to the formation of diverse career paths for graduate students and young researchers
young researchers from our university will stay in the Izumo area for a certain period of time to discover issues and pursue intellectual pursuits
By overlapping the “cultural diversity” of the Izumo area with the “strengths of research into languages and cultures around the world” possessed by young researchers from our university
we plan to create a model for regional development
President Hayashi and the others visited two locations in Izumo City
The first was the co-working space “Izumo Nomad” in front of Izumo Station
This facility is a place where people from diverse backgrounds
including highly skilled IT engineers from Eastern Europe
but also a wide range of initiatives to support adaptation to Japanese culture and life
and it serves as a hub connecting the local community with the world
we visited Izumo Municipal Chubu Elementary School
which is a base for the education of children with foreign roots in Izumo
The school provides education that supports the balance between learning Japanese and academic subjects
and also makes use of teaching materials developed by the Center for Intercultural Studies of TUFS
we were able to get a glimpse of the advanced efforts being made towards multicultural coexistence in the Izumo region
we will deepen our collaboration with the people of the Izumo region
work to solve the issues arising from diversity
and create a practical educational and research environment for graduate students and young researchers
A video that was uploaded to Bilibili appears to show footage taken from a drone flying over the Izumo at Yokosuka naval base
TOKYO -- A viral video purporting to show overhead drone footage of Japan's largest destroyer has raised grave concerns about the ability of the Japan Self-Defense Forces to detect potential threats
The footage of the JS Izumo was first posted on Chinese video-sharing platform Bilibili
Japan's Defense Ministry said May 9 it has determined the video appears authentic and that a drone likely flew over Yokosuka naval base to film the destroyer
Shimane — Many railroad fans recently came to Izumo to say goodbye to a pair of Ichibata Electric Railway trains
once known as “Izumo Taisha trains,” express trains connecting Matsue and Izumo Taisha shrine
which have now been retired due to age after running for decades
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While most of the company’s trains are painted its signature orange color
finally arriving at Unshu-Hirata Station in Izumo
applauding and saying things like “Thank you for 26 years of service!”
during which train enthusiasts and other visitors got the chance to take pictures of the trains up close
and the Ichibata Electric Railway company acquired them from Tokyo’s Keio Corp.
and began running them on its line in 1998
The trains’ exterior coloration is meant to evoke the color of Lake Shinji and the solemnity of Izumo Taisha Grand Shrine
These trains once gave some extra excitement to passengers sightseeing in Izumo
“These trains let people forget about time as they enjoy the scenery of Shimane Prefecture
I wanted to tell them what a good job they had done,” a 46-year-old man from Matsue said
“Today’s event was the final proof that these trains were loved by all of you,” an official of Ichibata Electric Railway said
Our weekly ePaper presents the most noteworthy recent topics in an exciting
© 2025 The Japan News - by The Yomiuri Shimbun
Barnston West runner Perry MacKinnon to represent Ivy League at Japan’s Izumo Ekiden
Townships-born Perry MacKinnon is set to participate in the prestigious Izumo Ekiden relay race in Japan
an annual event known for its high-speed format and rich history
will not be running due to a recent injury
he remains an integral part of the team as they prepare to compete on Oct
Growing up in the rural community of Barnston West
MacKinnon’s running journey began during his high school years
where his natural talent quickly became evident
“I was winning races and setting course records with no training,” he recalls
leading him to train more rigorously and eventually compete at the university level
MacKinnon’s academic path took him to Cornell University
he set school records in the 5,000-metre and 10,000-metre events
His running prowess earned him several accolades
including five podium finishes in the Ivy League and three appearances at the NCAA National Championships
His most recent achievement was being named an All-American in cross-country after finishing 19th at last year’s national championships
Currently pursuing a master’s degree at Syracuse University
MacKinnon had initially planned a different trajectory for the fall
I wanted to race a half marathon,” he explained
the chance to represent the Ivy League in the Izumo Ekiden was too significant to pass up
“It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity,” MacKinnon said
“I can always run a half marathon later
but this experience is rare and exclusive.”
which marks the start of the Japanese university relay season
is one of the three major university ekiden races in Japan
covering a total distance equivalent to a marathon
While university-age students from across Japan typically compete
the Ivy League team is the only foreign team invited to participate
MacKinnon explained that despite his injury
“They put a lot of importance on having a full team of eight
even though only six people actually race,” he said
“It’s symbolic for them.” His injury
MacKinnon is still excited about the opportunity to travel and be part of the team
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Chinese social media subsequently went viral with the 19-second video
There are several questions about how the drone managed to penetrate the airspace above the MSDF facility without being detected
It flew above the deck of the Izumo while neither the SDF nor the police even noticed.
The Izumo is a frontline MSDF vessel currently being converted into a light aircraft carrier
it will be capable of carrying F35B fighter jets
A surprise attack by a bomb-carrying drone could prevent the Izumo from leaving port or conducting combat operations for a relatively lengthy period
That in turn would create a gaping hole in Japan's defense posture.
Defense Minister Minoru Kihara announced that he was treating the situation "extremely seriously." He further promised that the government would implement measures to ensure security
the responsible officials will reflect on their negligence and take all possible countermeasures to deal with this threat.
According to the Drone Act
it is prohibited to fly a drone without permission over the MSDF Yokosuka Base or within a periphery of 300 meters from the base.
A Chinese national appears to have taken the drone footage in question. Meanwhile, some people have explained it away as a prank. Nonetheless, such an illegal act that compromises Japan's national security cannot be brushed off
The military and civilian police and security officers need to get to the bottom of the matter.
The same X account also posted multiple aerial videos of the United States nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan
US bases have similar restrictions regarding drones.
The question is whether Japan can quickly adopt effective countermeasures
The first problem is that drones apparently can go undetected
guidance is needed to neutralize or expel it from a restricted area.
Jamming to interfere with the radio waves has been suggested
the radio waves accessed to control drones are in the civilian frequency band
It is questionable whether the SDF and police are prepared to make full use of such disruptive techniques.
The introduction of interception lasers should be expedited
it will be difficult for the SDF to use weapons like this unless they are first deployed for defense purposes.
The police have primary responsibility for security around military installations
Protection from drones is required around the clock
it is difficult to conceive that prefectural police forces have the capability and will to protect SDF and US military facilities.
Hostile countries considering invading Japan would be delighted if calls for more rigorous security were shouted down.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications has jurisdiction over the use of radio waves
and the National Security Council should immediately hold a joint review on how to deal with drones
Then they must effectively implement drastic countermeasures.
(Read the editorial in Japanese.)
Author: Editorial Board
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Home » Japan Starts Conversion Work on Second Izumo-class DDH
The battleship Yamato (once the pride of the Imperial Japanese Navy) was built on the same site
has been primarily designed to carry SH-60 helicopters and to operate as a core ship in anti-submarine warfare
the Japanese government made a decision to modify the Izumo-class DDH to allow it to operate F-35B fighter jets
The main purpose of this is to strengthen air defense capabilities
and to complement the operation of the F-35B by the U.S
It is also believed to be aimed at strengthening Japan’s presence in the Indo-Pacific region on the occasion of the Indo-Pacific Deployment (IPD)
a long-term deployment of Izumo-class DDHs and other destroyers in the Indo-Pacific region that has been conducted for the past several years
the current modification of the Kaga is a very large-scale project that not only makes the flight deck heat resistant with new markings
but also includes changes to the shape of the bow
The difference can be seen in the modification cost: the Izumo‘s first modification cost 3.1 billion yen
while the Kaga‘s cost was 20.3 billion yen
the first modification of the Kaga is expected to take 14 months
followed by a second modification of the ship’s interior
F-35B deliveries to the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF)
Six aircraft will be deployed to the base in FY2024
and eventually one squadron (20 aircraft) will be based there
Strengthening the Commitment to Launching the VTuber Platform
2023 /PRNewswire/ -- AnotherBall (CEO: Shunsuke Oyu
an entertainment company dedicated to "creating mutual understandings beyond boundaries," announced today that it has successfully secured USD$12.7 million in funding during its seed round
This brings the company's total funding to approximately USD$14.8 million
This funding round was led by ANRI and Hashed
with additionalparticipation from Global Brain
as well as several individual investors including Crunchyroll founder Kun Gao
Their collective interest in the rapidly evolving field of virtual entertainment aligns with the vision of IZUMO
IZUMO has been actively engaging in pioneering technological projects such as "Ailis" and "SAI by IZUMO." Drawing from the insights gained through these endeavors
IZUMO is currently developing a platform that will empower creators worldwide to connect with fans and monetize their content
The beta version of this platform is scheduled for release in the first quarter of 2024 (January-March)
with a full-scale public launch expected later in the year
The world is gradually becoming more avatar-oriented
and this is part of a larger liberation of human potential
This philosophy has remained unchanged since our inception and is at the core of our vision for the future
observing the games and content that children are passionate about today
it becomes evident that a significant portion of humanity will inevitably and irreversibly engage in economic activities through avatars
we believe that VTubers are the ones carrying this future
our company has undertaken numerous challenges in the realm of characters and surrounding technological areas through endeavors like Ailis and SAI
we plan to launch a service that incorporates the lessons we have learned
and we hope you will eagerly anticipate it
We are committed to transforming the trust and expectations the community has placed in us through this seed round into solid outputs and strive to deliver the ultimate otaku lifestyle to people all around the world
AnotherBall is a venture company established in May 2022
The management team consists of serial entrepreneurs who previously launched "mamari," an information hub website for families
and the multinational VTuber agency known as "PRISM Project." The company's primary focus is on IZUMO
a groundbreaking VTuber project with the mission to "Live as you want to be."
AnotherBall is actively recruiting new talent
If you are intrigued by the opportunities in the emerging virtual entertainment industry
please visit our careers page linked below
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