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In the MICHELIN Guide Kyoto and Osaka 2025
Chef Yoshichika Masuda is celebrated not just for his cuisine
but for nurturing the chefs who will shape Japan’s culinary future
At the unveiling of the MICHELIN Guide Kyoto and Osaka 2025, Chef Yoshichika Masuda of Masuda took center stage — not for a new star
but for something deeper: his unwavering dedication to shaping the next generation of culinary talent
The head chef of one-MICHELIN-star restaurant Masuda was honored with the MICHELIN Mentor Chef Award
a rare recognition reserved for those who lead not just with skill
This prestigious award celebrates chefs whose influence extends beyond the plate —those who inspire
and elevate the future of the restaurant industry through mentorship and example
was born in the village of Kawakami in Nara Prefecture
into a family that had traded in dry goods and food delivery since his grandparents’ time
Inspired by the TV drama series Zenryaku Ofukuro Sama (Dear Mother)
which featured a sushi chef as the protagonist
Masuda took his first step into the culinary world with an apprenticeship at Kitcho
a well-known ryotei – or Japanese fine-dining restaurant
he was appointed head chef at a ryotei in Osaka’s Minami district
including housewives and those preparing for married life
They devoted themselves to cooking with great effort and took joy in the delicious results
“Making people like them happy — that’s what makes it all worthwhile as a chef,” Masuda says
The second school was geared towards students who wanted to make their mark in the food service industry
“I was amazed to witness people who had never even held a chef’s knife pick up some cooking skills in just three months and then start their own restaurant,” he says
After working in the culinary field for a little over a decade
Masuda was inspired by his students to open a restaurant of his own
The closure of the restaurant he was working in was the final push he needed
Drawing on his experience at the culinary school
Masuda began to consider a location and menu that would feel welcoming to female guests
While conventionally served as an individual course
the experience takes on a unique communal form at Masuda
artfully arranged hassun is presented for the entire table to share
its contents portioned thoughtfully among the guests
It’s a gesture that transforms a solitary tradition into a shared celebration of seasonality and craftsmanship
Masuda conceived this innovation around the time square-screen TVs were being replaced with wide-screen TVs in Japan
Captivated by the impressive impact of the new screen dimensions
Masuda began plating the dish in a horizontal layout
to make a similar impression on his diners
The chef favoured the simple styles of Shigaraki
and Bizen tableware; sometimes he had the pottery fired by artists
often commissioning artists to create bespoke pottery
When he began serving dishes on generously sized rectangular plates
Several of his apprentices have since opened their own restaurants and present hassun in a style inherited from their mentor
guests often recognize the style and ask: “Did you train at Masuda in Shinsaibashi?”
Suma is a Digital Editor for Michelin Guide Japan
creating content that showcases the delights of dining and travel.As a marketer for Michelin Tire
she has been involved in numerous user-oriented magazines and promotional projects.She loves Jidori yakitori and Junmai-Ginjo Sake
and spends her weekends freediving in the ocean
She brings a sense of curiosity into her creative work
The MICHELIN Guide presents its 16th restaurant selection for Kyoto and Osaka
recommending an unprecedented number of 469 restaurants
The popular belief about the MICHELIN Guide is that it’s all about the stars
Bib Gourmand awarded restaurants are adored by their many diners
because these restaurants offer satisfaction beyond what you’d expect for the price
we present a list of nine restaurants that will be joining our Kyoto Osaka Selection
Here is the full list of the MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong & Macau 2025 categorised by MICHELIN Stars
The newly awarded restaurants are underlined and linked back to their respective restaurant pages
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At the unveiling of the MICHELIN Guide Kyoto and Osaka 2025, Chef Yoshichika Masuda of Masuda took center stage \u2014 not for a new star
The head chef of one-MICHELIN-star restaurant Masuda was honored with the MICHELIN Mentor Chef Award
This prestigious award celebrates chefs whose influence extends beyond the plate \u2014those who inspire
into a family that had traded in dry goods and food delivery since his grandparents\u2019 time
a well-known ryotei \u2013 or Japanese fine-dining restaurant
he was appointed head chef at a ryotei in Osaka\u2019s Minami district
\u201cMaking people like them happy \u2014 that\u2019s what makes it all worthwhile as a chef,\u201d Masuda says
\u201cI want to use my skills for their sake.\u201d
\u201cI was amazed to witness people who had never even held a chef\u2019s knife pick up some cooking skills in just three months and then start their own restaurant,\u201d he says
It\u2019s a gesture that transforms a solitary tradition into a shared celebration of seasonality and craftsmanship
Masuda conceived this innovation around the time square-screen TVs were being replaced with wide-screen TVs in Japan
guests often recognize the style and ask: \u201cDid you train at Masuda in Shinsaibashi?\u201d
Denver Art Museum: Gift of John and Isabelle Stevenson
The Provenance Research Department is excited to present Looking Out
Looking In: Legacies of the Masuda Collection
Provenance Research Fellow Mac Coyle will highlight works at the Denver Art Museum from the collection of Baron Masuda Takashi (1848-1938)
Masuda was an avid collector during Japan’s transformative Meiji period (1868-1912) who assembled one of the most impressive and influential holdings of Japanese art—the legacy of which can still be felt in Japan’s cultural patrimony laws and in Japanese art collections worldwide
Can't make it in person? This lecture will also be livestreamed. Buy virtual tickets
Share on FacebookShare on X (formerly Twitter)Share on PinterestShare on LinkedInKitchen Scraps Contestant - Chef Daysen Masuda(Hawaii News Now)Daysen Masuda is a Kamehameha Hawai’i alum who started his journey in the culinary world is a testament to his passion and creativity
he quickly climbed the ranks in the food and beverage industry
set the foundation for his entrepreneurial spirit
leading him to transform his mom’s kitchen into a bustling hub for innovative cuisine
Daysen’s adaptability shone through as he expanded his offerings beyond sushi to include unique fusions of Vietnamese and Mexican dishes
like pho inspired birria tacos and spicy pork burritos
This not only showcased his versatility but also allowed him to connect with his community in a meaningful way
His move to Oahu marked a significant milestone as he took on the role of sushi chef at Agaru
where he further developed his craft in an izakaya setting
he embraced the art of “omakase,” combining high-quality local and Japanese fish with Hawaiian flavors
Daysen continues to explore new culinary horizons under Chef Mourad Lalou
His journey reflects a blend of tradition and innovation
making him a prominent figure in Hawaii’s vibrant food scene
Visitation will be held from 9-10:30am on Monday
2025 at Ballard Family Mortuary; services will start at 10:30am burial will follow
Sheldon worked 37 years as a Service Express Bell Captain at The Westin Maui Resort & Spa in Kaanapali
He enjoyed spending time with his family and friends
Koki Masuda and the late Rene Masuda; his son
Copyright © 2025 Maui News Publishing Company
LTD | https://www.mauinews.com | 100 Mahalani Street
Sebastian Masuda, the pioneer of kawaii (cute or adorable) culture, is returning to Los Angeles one last time before the exhibition ends to lead an exclusive and rare “Yes, KAWAII is Art -EXPRESS YOURSELF-” gallery tour for a small group of guests during this holiday weekend
This hour-long tour invites guests to meet the “King of Kawaii” and fully immerse in the colorful and vibrant world he created in the gallery space
Masuda will share a rare “behind the scenes” glimpse as he shares his design process
personal inspirations and candid stories about his career
As a sneak preview of what guests might expect on this special day, watch a visit by LA Rams’ Quentin Lake’s exhibition visit here on Instagram, and JAPAN HOUSE Los Angeles Advisor YOSHIKI’s exhibition visit here
This is a rare chance for fans and newcomers alike to engage directly with the artist and gain a deeper understanding of the kawaii cultural movement
We’d appreciate your consideration in bringing a new stuffed plushie to participate in the “Yes, KAWAII is Art” Plush Toy Drive to help put a smile on young patients at UCLA Mattel Children’s Hospital
*Note: Space is extremely limited – first come first serve for first 50 guests
please notify us 24 hours in advance so that others on the waiting list might attend
Guests with confirmed RSVP’s who cancel less than 24 hours in advance might be prevented from registering for special artist events in the future
Sebastian MasudaMasuda began his career in theater and contemporary art in the early 1990s
he opened the fashion shop 6%DOKIDOKI which became a platform for artistic expression
Currently working out of both Tokyo and New York
Masuda creates works that transcend the boundaries of art
showcasing a consistent and unique sense of color
Masuda conducted the “Harajuku Kawaii Experience” world tour
spreading awareness about the history of Harajuku and …
Read more.
with a focus on Europe and the United States
As art director for Kyary Pamyu Pamyu’s 2011 “PONPONPON” music video
Masuda was pivotal in introducing kawaii culture to the world
he created Tokyo’s Kawaii Monster Cafe
produced the restaurant SUSHIDELIC in New York
further contributing to the global recognition of kawaii culture
he marks his first exhibition where he brings together multiple artworks together through “Yes
KAWAII is Art -EXPRESS YOURSELF-” at JAPAN HOUSE Los Angeles
please click play and then the YouTube icon on the lower right-hand corner
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Is "NORTH" The Best Surf Photography Book Ever Made?
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famed filmmaker Takuji Masuda (director of Bunker77
which chronicled the life and times of late surfing playboy and heir to a sugar fortune
Now a seasoned veteran, clocking in at 14 ripe years old, Ryji is about as stylish as they come. He’s finding his way through surfing and skating, figuring out how he’s going to make an imprint on this world while still standing in the shadows of his heroes, innovating the game with new tricks, new aerial maneuvers, and blowing minds in the skatepark, the wave pool
while he still can before starting the grueling time-suck that is high school
So, before school starts, we hit up Ryji to hear what makes him tick, about being certifiably big in Japan, why wave pools are the way of the future, his arsenal of skate-inspired aerials
We go quite a bit to visit during the summer
But I mostly remember my childhood here [in Malibu]
And the waves right out from our house are so good to learn airs on
so I got a lot of practice from an early age
They [my parents] would put me in between their legs and go skateboarding
I’d swim out on a boogie board with my dad when I was super young
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It’s a lot more fun for me to think about it in that way
What’s one air that you're super proud of learning
And it was great that I got to do it in a Japanese wave pool
One I want to learn…I’ve been trying to do a one-foot tail grab frontside
and hoping you don’t accidentally grab the fins
I used to have this little poster right beside my bed that he [Greyson] gave me
Does that come naturally or do you work on it
I think it also helped that my dad has always put me in an environment with stylish people
who’s been mentoring me – tell me: “Style is everything.”
Lots of people’s styles are influenced by where they come from; do you think growing up in Malibu has shaped your style
instead of being somewhere with good waves but far from major cities
I think your surroundings shape your style whether you’re aware of it or not
being in LA has definitely impacted my surfing and skating
so you’ve gotta be fast on your feet if you wanna make the section
There’s not a lot of time for top-to-bottom surfing
I’m just running down the line always and searching for a ramp
It’s so much easier to learn new tricks in a wave pool
You never get the same section twice in the real world
wave pools are going to be a part of surfing for a while
You’ve also been putting in your time in the bigger stuff
What drives you to be a well-rounded surfer
You have to be very focused in bigger waves
You have to be ready; you have to be in the zone
I like that bigger waves push me to be in the moment
I totally want to be a well-rounded surfer
Maybe in the future they can make a wave pool that’s like Pipe
How’d that photo exhibit in Japan with Arto come about
we had a bunch of mutual friends and they told us we had to get together one day
Arto started taking photos of me surfing and skating
View directly on Instagram
What was it like shooting with him and hanging with him
And then his other saying is: “Don’t kook it.” He’s always telling me that
What do you think about the Olympics? Would you ever wanna double-qualify for both skating and surfing?
I think it’s cool, but you know, I don’t really do many contests. It’s still cool to push our sport. But the culture is a huge part of it. It shouldn’t be just about contests and winning. At least it’s not for me. Representing your country and competing with the world’s best is awesome. But you gotta keep your roots, too. As far as double-qualifying, I guess I would if I could. Especially in LA [2028]. But some of these kids coming up are so gnarly. Like, so young, and so gnarly.
In the more immediate future, what’re your next moves, your goals, your dinner plans?
Goals…man, I’m not sure. I’ll be going to high school next year in Santa Monica. But really, I just wanna keep working on skating and surfing. I feel like it’s a little too early to worry about big life goals, but I’m definitely thinking about the next moves. High school will be a big thing, so my goal is finding time to surf and skate as much as possible.
What I’m gonna eat next? I think I have some leftover Karaage chicken. It’s like Japanese fried chicken. I didn’t cook this one. I love to cook Katsu, which can be hard with the frying bit. I also love Naporitan, which is like a Japanese take on spaghetti. It’s kinda strange because instead of tomato sauce, they use ketchup. It’s actually really good.
You should bring these dishes to high school next year for lunch.
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he has over a dozen years of sushi experience
Congratulations to Yoji Masuda, chef of One MICHELIN Star Sushi Masuda and the 2024 MICHELIN Guide Vancouver Young Chef Award Winner
Chef Yoji Masuda is a Vancouver native whose frequent family visits to Japan growing up inspired a passion for sushi. He began working in restaurants as a teen before moving to Japan to pursue his culinary career. He landed an apprenticeship at Two MICHELIN Star Sushi Yoshitake in Ginza
where he learned the finer points of the craft
With more than a dozen years of experience preparing sushi
He describes it as “a place where people who truly love sushi can gather.”
even to this day it's still my favorite food
is seeing the older sushi shokunins/chefs in Tokyo when I was in my early teens making sushi in front me at the counter
I thought it was so cool and it was so delicious
Chu toro sushi...kuruma ebi sushi...uni sushi...kohada sushi
One of the staple dishes on our menu is our grilled blackthroat seaperch on our sushi rice porridge
Seeing people have reserved spots at your restaurant and just wanting to make the best sushi I can every day
Almond butter and my wife's blueberry jam sandwich with a frozen berry protein shake
How do you wind down at the end of a shift
Leftover yuzu citrus squeezed into my kombucha drink sitting at my counter with my Macbook
and Anthony Bourdain's Parts Unknown and No Reservations shows
What advice would you give to a young person who wants to become a chef
I'm not sure if I should be giving advice but...stay honest
and with each step backwards there are many steps forward
Hero image: Mayu / Yoji MasudaThumb image: Mayu / Yoji Masuda
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Congratulations to Yoji Masuda, chef of One MICHELIN Star Sushi Masuda and the 2024 MICHELIN Guide Vancouver Young Chef Award Winner
Chef Yoji Masuda is a Vancouver native whose frequent family visits to Japan growing up inspired a passion for sushi. He began working in restaurants as a teen before moving to Japan to pursue his culinary career. He landed an apprenticeship at Two MICHELIN Star Sushi Yoshitake in Ginza
W\u200b\u200bith more than a dozen years of experience preparing sushi
He describes it as \u201ca place where people who truly love sushi can gather.\u201d
In connection with the popular “Yes, KAWAII is Art -EXPRESS YOURSELF-” exhibition at JAPAN HOUSE Los Angeles
we’ve hosted an exclusive virtual event on the wild world of color featuring exhibition artist and kawaii pioneer Sebastian Masuda
Masuda shared how color factors into his artistic process
how it’s a key part of kawaii culture
and how it transcends mere style to become a dynamic language of emotion
Masuda’s insights and candid stories took viewers on a journey through the rich history of color in Japan
as he blends these timeless sensibilities with his own innovative spin on tradition
Viewers also learned how he breathes new life into these elements
forging powerful connections between the past and present in his art
and how bold color palettes can expand creativity and resonate emotionally as well as aesthetically
Professor James Meraz from the ArtCenter College of Design joined as a guest speaker
With his expertise in Spatial Experience Design and a wealth of experience in cultural exchanges with Japanese art and design institutions
Professor Meraz lead an illuminating conversation with Masuda about the cultural significance of color in art across cultures and historical eras
spreading awareness about the history of Harajuku and…
Professor James MerazJames Meraz is a distinguished designer and educator with a career spanning over two decades
marked by his contributions to product design
Following his graduation from the Southern California Institute of Architecture and his experiences in studying abroad
Meraz has cultivated a diverse portfolio including high-profile projects including showroom design
architectural and interior design for residential and commercial spaces
installations including sculptures for Horton Plaza in San Diego and Universal City Walk
In addition to his professional achievements
Meraz has played a significant role in design education
He is a full-time professor at the Art Center College of Design in the Environmental Design
and Industrial Design Foundation departments
Meraz has led numerous academic initiatives and workshops
including collaborations with institutions such as Tama Art University in Tokyo and the British Columbia Creative Center
His commitment to sustainability is evident in his leadership of the Art Center Eco Research Lab
which has garnered recognition and awards for his students
Meraz’s influence extends beyond the classroom through his involvement in significant exhibitions
including the Dwell on Design Conference and WantedDesign during New York Design Week
His work and his students’ projects have been featured in prominent publications and have received numerous awards
reflecting his dedication to fostering innovation and ecological responsibility in design
All cultures and languages have their own lexicons for color
but Japan has one of the widest range of terms for the colors of the world around us
the Japanese language has a set of more than a thousand traditional colors known as dentōshoku
These terms have a vivid poetry of their own
connoting a close relationship with the seasons and environment
as well as serving an important role in cultural and art history
as well as the ways Japanese artisans create and classify their work today
FRD-USA, a manufacturer of rock drills, hydraulic breakers and other attachments, appointed Max Masuda as president.
Masuda is now responsible for all management and strategic oversight of U.S. operations.
“Max’s vast industry knowledge will be a tremendous asset to our U.S. market,” says Masaki Yamaguchi, president of Furukawa Rock Drill Co. “His varied international experience and strong relationship with our Japanese management team will help us work more closely and strategically with our business partners, assuring that our customers get the equipment, service and support they need to be successful.”
According to FRD-USA, Masuda has more than 34 years of industry experience. Masuda joined FRD-USA’s parent company, Furukawa Co., in 1990. He has served in various roles over the years – including in sales and management positions.
Masuda established Furukawa Rock Drill Korea and served as vice president of FRD-Shanghai. Most recently, he served as general manager of overseas sales, leading the company through several reorganization and consolidation efforts at FRD-Shanghai and FRD-Latin America.
Masuda will be based at the FRD-USA headquarters in Kent, Ohio.
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sparing of words but brimming with passion
The 33-year-old opened his first restaurant
he’s a Michelin-star chef as well as a Michelin Young Chef
The Vancouver-born and raised chef was smitten with sushi on family trips to Japan
he went to work in sushi restaurants in Hokkaido
then secured an apprenticeship at Sushi Yoshitake in Tokyo with three Michelin stars at the time (current status: two stars)
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He reveals his sushi devotion when asked about the rigours of working in a three-Michelin star restaurant
“It’s strict and you work long hours but you are training to dedicate your life to sushi.” His life
Sushi Masuda is tucked in a previously unused corner of another Japanese restaurant (Kamei Royale)
who had been working as a private chef and catering at the time
not quite ready to open his own restaurant
“We were offered the space and an opportunity was given to us,” he says
who assists him behind the sushi counter but also works elsewhere as a barista and sells her gluten-free baking
They opened with a grand total of five counter seats but added one more seat since then
just like the serious sushi restaurants in Japan
Never mind the clamour for reservations since the Michelin announcement
“I won’t be adding and we don’t do table service because I like to serve sushi right in front of guests and control the temperature of rice
It’s totally different from taking it to a table where the temperature cools
I want people to eat it as soon as possible,” he says
Sushi rice is ideally served at body temperature
adding that he monitors fish temperature just as closely
Dinner is an 18- to 20-course sushi omakase
originally priced at $230 per person but raised to $260 on Nov
It was coincidental to the Michelin win in October
“We wanted to raise the price a few months ago but were hesitant,” he says
we have more confidence.” The cost reflects the quality of his food and the 12-guest limit per evening
The seafood is impeccable and the quality of rice and seaweed
He blends special A-grade rice from Miyagi
or shari) he blends three aged red vinegars with different taste profiles
“We believe the most important part of sushi is the shari,” Masuda says
You just simple can’t make good sushi without good shari.”
The nori is from Maruyama Nori shop in Tokyo
The soy sauce has been aged in a wooden barrel for four years — only one per cent of production is done this way
“The minerals and water from the mountains run through them,” explains Masuda
About three-quarters of it is curated for him by a contact at the famous Toyosu Fish Market in Tokyo and 25 per cent is local
I have a menu in my mind and order what I need
If my contact at Toyosu says it’s not good enough
He breaks down whole fish and employs different methods to maximize flavour and texture
whereas for other species he might use a salt or vinegar wash
The glory of sushi lies in getting the best ingredients
including its eggs which were boiled and kissed with vinegar
was served over a small mound of rice with yuzu zest
A parade of nigiri sushi included glisteningly fresh seafood
Kumamoto tiger prawn (exquisite) was heated in salt water and brushed on the inside with shrimp paste
was salted and wrapped in special paper to wick some of the moisture while retaining umami
The best season for kuromutsu is fall and winter when the scales are larger and easier to remove and the skin is thicker
Masuda seared it with slender hot-iron rods — so hot
it smoked — before putting it atop the rice
Horse mackerel was lightly pickled and served as a maki sushi with housemade Japanese pickles to counter its assertive oiliness
Delicate Hokkaido uni was served gunkan style with a brush of maple syrup “for a Canadian touch.”
That’s not only because the area produces some of the best
but because his wife and grandmother are from there and it’s where he first worked in Japan
Chawanmushi with Dungeness crab was jiggly
In the hit documentary film Jiro Dreams of Sushi
an apprentice tries to make tamagoyaki 200 times
When master chef Jiro Ono finally gives the thumbs up
He makes his tamago seafood base with wild snapper paste rather than the traditional shrimp
“You have to have the traditional copper tamagoyaki pan and cook it slowly for over an hour at the right temperature
I like to make mine so it’s like a sponge cake.”
and sake gets a boost from gnomefish bones
but exotic dessert — a slice of Japanese muskmelon from Kochi
where growers nurture them like precious babies
The yield is limited to one melon per tree to produce a very sweet and juicy finish to a meal such as this
The beverage list is short and dominated by various sakes
You can also order umeshu — the sweet and sour plum-based liqueur— by the glass or bottle
white wine and bottled beer round out the list
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renowned as the “King of Kawaii,” is set to grace Anime Expo 2024 with an insightful talk
promising a journey into the vibrant world of kawaii culture
Moderated by actress and producer Michelle Nguyen Bradley
the lively discussion will delve into the origins
and global impact of kawaii culture
From its humble beginnings in Japan to its current status as a global phenomenon
Masuda will shed light on how kawaii means much more than simply “cute aesthetics”
collective community that transcends cultural boundaries
He will also share a closer look at his latest exhibition, “Yes, KAWAII is Art -EXPRESS YOURSELF-,” on view at JAPAN HOUSE Los Angeles through November 3
This much-anticipated exhibition is a celebration of creativity and self-expression through the lens of kawaii
offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in its colorful and captivating world
Don’t miss this Anime Expo 2024 talk which promises to be a celebration of all things kawaii
offering attendees a chance to gain deeper insights into this beloved cultural phenomenon
Note: This program requires an admission badge to Anime Expo
the history of Harajuku and kawaii culture in over 20 cities
Michelle Nguyen Bradley (Moderator)Michelle Nguyen Bradley (she/they) is a producer
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indicted for allegedly beating his 25-year-old girlfriend to death
had been instructing her to go on dates with other men for money so that he could use the cash for his investments
Tokyo police have issued a fresh arrest warrant for Ryotaro Masuda
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Investigators suspect Masuda had been repeatedly beating her to force her to date other men for cash — called papakatsu
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Photo by Yuta SawamuraSummer Activities Include Exclusive Talk with “King of Kawaii” Sebastian Masuda And Next Installment of Popular “Movie & Bites” Series
visitors are invited to donate new and tagged plush toys to the “Yes
to bring the joy of kawaii to young patients at UCLA Mattel Children’s Hospital’s Chase Child Life Program
Donations are now being accepted for an extended period through Sun.
See below for the list of summer programming and events:
ABOUT JAPAN HOUSEJAPAN HOUSE is an innovative
worldwide project with three hubs – London
Los Angeles and São Paulo – conceived by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
It seeks to nurture a deeper understanding and appreciation of Japan in the international community
Occupying two floors at Ovation Hollywood (formerly Hollywood & Highland)
JAPAN HOUSE Los Angeles offers a place of new discovery that transcends physical and conceptual boundaries creating experiences that reflect the best of Japan through its spaces and diverse programs
Location: 6801 Hollywood Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90028Website: www.japanhousela.com
Join us at the Akustika Fair at the Nuremberg Exhibition Centre from April 4-6
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By Peter Quantrill2024-05-15T08:40:58.107+01:00
Fine playing is undermined by a problematic recording
Description: Fine playing is undermined by a problematic recording
Musicians: Yoshika Masuda (cello) HyeJin Kim (piano)
It should be a cause for celebration that none of these composers any longer counts as ‘neglected’
Yoshika Masuda and HyeJin Kim thus come up against serious competition
The Romances of Beach and Clara Schumann were written with violin in mind
and the baritonal strain of Masuda’s phrasing does not persuade me that they sit well on the cello
Nadia Boulanger makes the point for me: her cello-conceived Three Pieces spin their exquisite melodies more idiomatically even in the instrument’s upper register
The album’s centrepiece in every way is Rita Strohl’s tremendous sonata
his love for Berenice and politically expedient rejection of her
The tale is told through both strong motivic association and heaving drama (mostly) contained within the bounds of symphonic sonata form
Masuda overcomes the work’s considerable demands on stamina and agility
though I find him a touch impersonal compared to Edgar Moreau (Erato) and Sandra Lied Haga (Simax – see her perceptive piece on the sonata in The Strad ’s April 2023 issue)
Watch: Noah Bendix-Balgley performs Romance by Amy Beach
Review: Takács Quartet: Elgar, Beach
Review: Tasmin Little; John Lenehan: Clara Schumann, Ethel Smyth, Amy Beach
and Kim’s restraint in handling a weighty piano part
The piano’s bass register obtrudes even though the cellist is nearer the microphone
least helpfully so in Reena Esmail’s six-minute
The sound is more satisfactory on headphones
but still congested when Strohl’s sonata (not infrequently) gathers intensity
An ambitiously wide-ranging album demands a charismatic player
Bruce Hodges hears the performance of Haydn
Stacy Garrop and Ravel at the Black Squirrel Club
Bruce Hodges hears the performance of Reena Esmail
Felix Mendelssohn and Clara Schumann at the American Philosophical Society
US correspondent Thomas May attends a boldy engaging interpretation of Vivaldi’s inescapable classic featuring Seattle Symphony associate concertmaster Helen Kim at Benaroya Hall on 1 May 2025
An album to seduce and thrill in equal measure
A crack ensemble proves its mettle in highly varied fare
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Volume 9 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1458415
This article is part of the Research TopicCommunicating with Non-Humans: A New Visual LanguageView all 9 articles
John Durham Peters emphasizes the importance of non-verbal communication and notes that underpinned by digital technology
“media” is returning to its original meaning as the milieu that surrounds living beings
To concretize and critically discuss this idea
this paper examines the artworks created by the authors
which incorporate microorganisms into digital technology
These works applied luminous bacteria as ink to digitally screen print text and images
A Medium for Images or Luminous Bacteria (2022)
prints Japanese text with luminous bacteria ink
‘イ(I)’ (1926) by BioLuminescent Bacteria (2024)
recreates the first image in the history of Japanese television
This paper compares and analyzes these practices in light of classical media theory
to further expand the discussion to contemporary digital media
drawing on the recent arguments of Anna Tsing and Antonio Damasio
we elucidate the critical implications that the works of luminous bacteria bring to the current media environment
media scholar John Durham Peters estimates the current media environment as follows: whereas traditional media understanding has developed based on one-to-one or one-to-many communication models
with the advancement of digital technology including the internet
the 21st-century media environment has become an encompassing network surrounding us
“media” reverts to its original meaning as the milieu surrounding living organisms
he examines the communication of non-human animals
ultimately arguing the importance of non-verbal communication
“Currently nonverbal signifies the remainder that is left when you take away language from human communication
but it ignores the meaningfulness found in nonhuman nature
How odd to describe that part of communication that most ties us to nature as lacking
Acknowledging the current situation where digital technology has become our surrounding milieu
it becomes increasingly important to focus on the nonverbal communication that is often overlooked due to the efficiency of these technologies that is particularly the case when considering communication with non-humans
Peters draws attention to the fact that “our bodies are embedded in climate history
These ideas are intriguing as they open up the concept of communication, traditionally understood exclusively from a human perspective, to the relation with non-human realm. However, the last point, quoted from the concluding part of work of Peters (2015)
sets the agencies of non-verbal communication so broadly
that it becomes difficult to pursue a specific discussion
comparing them with the arguments on print technology and television by scholars such as William Ivins Jr
(2023) with reference to the arguments of Anna Ting and Antonio Damasio
the paper will consider the (im)possibility of non-verbal communication with nonhumans and elucidate the critical significance of these findings for the current media environment
A Medium for Images or Luminous Bacteria (2022): overall
‘イ(I)’ (1926) by BioLuminescent Bacteria: overall
180 mm diameter glass dish on a stand
The works created by the authors all employ a unique print media that is made possible by culturing luminous bacteria and converting them into ink
The printing technique involves a culturing medium of the agar as the support
a form of computer-mediated reproduction technology
uses a mesh stencil with cut-out text or shapes to apply ink
computer-controlled printing based on binary images is possible
blue-green luminescence is initiated only when the bacterium is multiplied at a constant density
This suggests the presence of chemical-based communication among individual bacterial cells
In addition, this phenomenon is not exclusive to luminous bacteria because some species are known to have symbiotic relationships with other marine organisms, such as squid and anglerfish, for the ecological interdependence (McFall-Ngai, 2014)
These host organisms have specialized organs that provide nutrients to the luminous bacteria
as the bacteria proliferate within these organs
they serve as light-emitting organs for the hosts
Despite the confirmation of such symbiotic relationships
the purpose behind the luminescence of the bacteria themselves remains unknown
The authors cultured luminous bacteria in a liquid medium and absorbed them into gelatin to create ink
the luminous bacteria were cultured for 24 h in Marine Broth 2216
a liquid medium designed for marine organisms
When thickening agents like xanthan gum were used to create a paste
the authors referred to previous examples of luminous bacteria in Japan and succeeded in creating bacterial ink using gelatin
digital control allows screen stencils to be created by burning holes into the screen using heat
enabling its production directly from digital images without manual intervention
Using this digital silk screen printing method
the authors created works by printing luminous bacteria onto agar media
The agar substrate was made by solidifying the same medium used for ink creation with 1.5% agar
Image data were created using Adobe Illustrator
and the screens were made using a Mi Screen A4 screen maker and 120 mesh screens
After tightly affixing the screens to the agar substrate
allowing for the printing of our original ink
these works can be realized as living prints created with nonhuman agencies
The bioluminescent ink reaches its peak luminescence approximately 24 h after printing
necessitating careful timing in preparation relative to the exhibition’s opening
a completely dark room is essential for the human audience to perceive it
This condition requires darkrooms for preparation and exhibition
where the author and audience are completely blocked off from external light and concentrate on viewing the self-illuminating work
and viewers must allow their eyes to adjust to the darkness for a few minutes after entering the space to perceive the images
Only after undergoing this process can the work be properly viewed
the initial figures of living prints transform gradually for the period of exhibition so that viewers can never see the identical image
In considering works that utilize such materials
we would like to confirm and review classical discourses related to visual communication at first because our works are based on traditional communication methods such as printing (on paper) and television
we will examine the arguments of two scholars
First, in his 1953 seminal work, William Ivins Jr. defined visual language as exactly repeatable pictorial statements, and explored how this concept has evolved primarily since the Renaissance (Ivins, 1953)
unlike the printing of words from movable types
brought a completely new thing into existence it made possible for the first time pictorial statements of a kind that could be exactly repeated
during the effective life of the printing surface
This exact repetition of pictorial statements has had incalculable effects upon knowledge and thought
It is hardly too much to say that since the invention of writing there has been no more important invention than that of the exactly repeatable pictorial statement” (pp
Ivins Jr. positioned “the exact reproduction of pictorial statements” as a historical invention, comparable to the invention of the letterpress, emphasizing its significant role in the development of modern science including engineering, archaeology, and ethnology (Ivins, 1953
From his perspective on the history of visual communication
the precise replication of images is fundamentally different from the printed text
which still has the auditory nature involving “the necessary arrangement of word symbols in a time order.” Because through the introduction of printed images
and only after having seen it as a whole do we analyze it into its component parts
We can begin this analysis at any place in the picture and proceed in any direction
and the final result is the same in every case” (p
while textual media and their associated descriptions and interpretations follow a linear order
visual communication through images leads to disrupting this traditional linearity
up until the 18th century following the invention of prints enabling the reproduction of images
interventions by draftsmen and engravers inevitably distorted the original drawings
necessitating specific pictorial techniques during plate production
highlighted the revolutionary impact of the halftone technique
which emerged in the 19th century and enabled mass printing of photographs
there was no preliminary syntactical analysis of the thing seen into lines and dots
and the ruled lines and dots of the process had fallen below the threshold of normal vision…At last men had discovered a way to make visual reports in printer’s ink without syntax
and without the distorting analyses of form that syntax necessitated” (p
the transition from the dominantly linear nature of written language to visual communication via “exactly repeatable pictorial statements” could be seen as completed through the halftone technique and
the “cross-line screen.” In contrast to the mass production of colored playing cards using stencils in medieval Europe
several technologies for stencils with parts connected by strings emerged from the end of the 19th century in America and Europe
as we mentioned above; from the patent obtained by Benjamin Walker in 1884 in the U.S
to the one of Jehan Raymond in France and England at 1906 and Samuel Simon in England at 1907 using silk gauze in stencils
The simultaneous emergence of the technology for silk screen printing might be described as completing a historical transition from textual to visual communication
such technical frameworks have certainly integrated with digital technologies up to the present
the lineage of visual communication emphasized by Ivins Jr.
which replaced grid-like materials with lace
has been passed down to current communication tools dominated by computation and pixel-based digital displays
“The electric light escapes attention as a communication medium just because it has no ‘content’
And this makes it an invaluable instance of how people fail to study media at all
For it is not till the electric light is used to spell out some brand name that it is noticed as a medium
[…] For electric light and power are separate from their uses
yet they eliminate time and space factors in human association exactly as do radio
The characteristics of light discussed here will also influence our artworks
it is essential to confirm McLuhan’s distinctions between different levels of involvement or participation across various media
expressed through the famous terms “hot media” and “cool media.” While hot media refers to high-definition media such as printed words or photographs
which are characterized by low viewer participation
cool media refers to relatively low-definition media where sensory or physical participation and involvement from the viewer are required
television is a low-definition image with scanning lines
compared to high-definition traditional visual media such as photography and cinema
it has become a privileged object of “cool media,” due to its use of a “mosaic form” which was believed to enhance viewer participation compared to traditional visual media
which involves maximal interplay of all the senses
has the power of separating and fragmenting the senses and of sloughing off the semantic complexities
The TV image reverses this literate process of analytic fragmentation of sensory life (p.333).”
who posited that media technologies themselves determine the content of communication
viewed television as a technology enhancing tactile sensitivity
inducing sensory effects vastly different from visual extensions like photographs and text
classified as a “cool” medium
was explained as an extension of tactility because it mobilized viewers’ bodies and senses
while simultaneously integrating the sensory fragmentation and disintegration historically caused by traditional textual media
shares commonalities with Ivins’ discussion of reexamining the forms of media communication from the historical perspective of techno-civilization
When juxtaposed with these classic theories of communication and media
Although the classic arguments by these two media theorists offer a stimulating perspective even today
it is also true that they retain a partially anthropocentric viewpoint
Whether drawing inspiration from their debates around print technology or television media
what kind of effects might arise when non-human agencies such as luminous bacteria are introduced into a human-centered communication system
we aim to investigate these effects based on the individual specificities of our artworks
While the details of this historical background are discussed in a separate article (Saeki et al., in print), A Medium for Images or Luminous Bacteria critically reinterprets this wartime history by repurposing the bacteria as a medium for print. In fact, the Japanese text (re)printed in this artwork are cited form Nakamura’s original research explaining the conception of this work with bioluminescent bacterial ink (Figure 3)
The following is an excerpt from the introduction of the work
A Medium for Images or Luminous Bacteria: close-up
“The blue-white glow in the dimness is unseen from afar, yet it can unveil the whereabouts of objects” (Nakamura, 1942 trans by authors)
while Nakamura advocated for the utility of luminous bacteria
the shapes of the letters in this work are physically disrupted as the bacteria proliferate
the piece employs a method where one print is produced each day using the same screen
not only due to changes occurring every 24 h but also because of the correlation between individual differences of bacteria and external factors such as humidity and temperature
Viewers must allow their eyes to adjust to the darkness before they can perceive the work
thus reading and learning about the wartime use of luminous bacteria only after spending a certain amount of time
the piece transforms the letters and figures constantly but imperceptibly: as the bacteria grow
the fixed typography and layout established by digital silk-screen printing gradually deteriorate
the work transitions from concrete text to abstract imagery through the growth of luminous bacteria
This transformation embodies the shift from a wartime application to an artistic one that illustrates a process where anthropocentric attempts to utilize biological organisms during wartime are deconstructed by the very microorganisms themselves
research using cathode ray tubes was also being conducted by Westinghouse’s Zworykin and Philo Farnsworth in San Francisco
who attempted to apply them to imaging devices
only Frank Gray at Bell Telephone Laboratories and Takayanagi were researching their use in receivers
‘イ(I)’ (1926) by BioLuminescent Bacteria: after 40 h
Dark adaptation involves the switching of photoreceptor cells on the retina
which not only enhances brightness perception but also alters color perception
Because the degree of dark adaptation varies among individuals
each viewer perceives differently the colors of ‘イ’ composed by the bacteria
despite having the common feature with cathode-ray tubes that they emit light themselves
In contrast to the technological advancements
A Medium for Images or Luminous Bacteria adopts the simple and mechanical aspects of printing technology akin to halftone in the form of a “digital screen.” Simultaneously
it incorporates the nonhuman agency of luminescent microorganisms
allowing viewers to experience the disruption of the printed output
As the luminous bacteria activate and eventually perish
and the human communicative tool of linguistic information becomes dysfunctional along with the enabling digital technology
Our work (re)introduces an agency different from both humans and machines into the process that operates “below the threshold of normal human vision,” to paraphrase Ivins Jr.’s words
the process of disassembling written language in this work can be viewed as an attempt to reorient historically text information predominantly optimized for human communication through a form of non-human communication from a historical and critical perspective
the decomposition of the content drawn from wartime text and contexts makes it possible to reflect the purpose of military technology
an excessive manifestation of human technological advancements
the work can be situated as a critical endeavor aimed at challenging anthropocentric views of technology
let us proceed to examine another work in light of McLuhan’s theories on television
In addition to his anthropocentric perspective on media and body
McLuhan’s assertion that the low resolution of the television
which was rapidly proliferating during his lifetime
leads to prompts the “complex sensory involvement” among its viewers might seem incongruent with the current media environment
where LCD/LED monitors are ubiquitous in competing to achieve extremely high resolution and control below the threshold of human vision (ex
much like his prophetic concept of the “global village,” so-called attention economy
which prioritizes captivating human senses through countless network-connected monitor displays
could be considered to enhance “complex sensory involvement” actually even more than television once did
‘イ’ (1926) by BioLuminescent Bacteria was conceived as a critical response to this contemporary media environment
Takayanagi’s choice of the character ‘イ,’ the first character in the traditional Japanese Iroha order
to position himself at the forefront of the burgeoning global competition in media technology development
Takayanagi’s endeavor can be seen as an attempt to overlay the hot medium of print extending the sense of sight through phonetic characters onto the cool medium of television
‘イ’ (1926) by BioLuminescent Bacteria reassembles the symbolic character image with luminous bacteria
which self-illuminate similarly to a television CRT
As these microorganisms gradually deconstruct the character-image
the piece not only introduces non-human agency into the media history transition from print to television
but also invokes the ongoing interplay between technological advancement and biological processes
it should be noted again that the bioluminescent patterns appear in different colors depending on each viewer’s level of dark adaptation
This feature embodies the human sensory response to low-resolution images described by McLuhan as “tactile extension.” Audiences are prompted to mobilize sensory participation and involvement beyond vision as they attempt to discern faintly emerging images amidst the visual deprivation of darkness
recalling critiques of McLuhan’s media theory as sometimes leaning towards technological determinism
such effects derive not from the technical characteristics of CRT but rather from the properties of nonhuman microorganisms that glow only when gathered in darkness
while starting from the same ‘イ’ as a reference point
these features can be understood as highlighting a critical and alternative lineage to the current media environment
which subjects our attention towards singular content of information through television media
1 m square medium set up horizontally
with culture medium supplied from the ceiling
The first day: the luminous bacteria printed in a grid pattern
The third day: transforming into a large continuous circle shape and after-the-fact emergence of glowing particles
These phenomena suggest that the luminous bacteria induced changes of their medium through their proliferation
The proliferation of bacteria and the decrease of ingredients cause an imbalance in their population within the medium
and that led to a decrease in the pH making it no longer a viable environment for survival
This environmental change prompted the bacteria to proliferate toward the outer regions where nutrients were still available
resulting in the observation of glowing along the periphery and in scattered locations
due to the continuous supply of culture medium from above
the medium conditions eventually can be considered to revert to a more favorable state
allowing the surviving bacteria in the central region to resume growth
the emerging images bring about not only long-term changes of shapes over several days but also minute variations of perceptual experience for audiences situated in the dark environment
viewers sit in chairs installed for observation and
gradually adjust to the darkness to stare at the artwork
frequent reports noted a faint wriggle and vibrate of bluish-white light within the viewers’ field of vision
it is unlikely that individual movements of each organism were perceptible
this phenomenon is thought to be rooted in the physiological characteristics of human vision
viewers are unable to perceive peripheral visual information
thus they cannot correct saccade movements of their eye in response to luminous bacterial images covering a specific field of view
viewers perceive a subtle trembling of their eyeballs in the image they are observing
Such features suggest a tendency completely opposite to modern visual media
which strive to stabilize content by excessively enhancing brightness and resolution
It also evokes John Durham Peters’ observation
which argues the significance of reconsidering nonverbal communication in environments that encompass not only humans but also non-human organisms
while he carefully avoids detailed references within that context
it is a fact that interpreting animal behaviors
as communication models often unavoidably falls into the form of anthropomorphism
it is hard to imagine anthropomorphism on luminous bacteria featured in our work
nor does this work attempt to consider the behaviors of micro-organisms as a metaphor for human beings
A vastly different scale of agency from humans suggests a sensory function that illuminates media as an environment and foregrounds nonverbal communication through the bodily and perceptual levels
it is also true that current digital technologies are transforming media into environments rather than specific devices
Even when focusing on imaging technologies
projection mapping creates expansive spectacles surrounding numerous audiences by adapting images onto arbitrary large surfaces like buildings
XR technologies merge real and virtual spaces
attempting to extend immediately individuals’ visual fields through displays
While these technologies indeed illustrate how digital technology can transform the surrounding environment into media
they achieve this by overlaying a grid structure optimized for digital control onto physical space
no matter how much the real world is augmented
digital images fundamentally cannot escape the pixel grid structure
Anthropologist Anna Tsing critically examines these tendencies of technology and points to behind it the relentless drive toward expansion as a characteristic of capitalism (Tsing, 2012):
“The digital image is made bigger or smaller by resizing the pixels
and autonomous; they cannot bleed into each other or transform each other
But what made this technology so easy to imagine
is the pixelated quality of the expansion-oriented world
which is something we ought to care about.”
scalability embodied by pixels refers to the ability to change the scale of an image without altering its content
enabling the enlargement of an image necessitates reducing it to uniform and homogeneous units (pixels)
which risks expelling the diversity that each image or object inherently possesses
Tsing thus points out that these distinctive features of pixels underscore a fundamental principle common to and underlying capitalist societies
“the expansion-oriented world.” She argues for the necessity to reconsider this background
urging a critical examination of the expansion-oriented world and its implications
These critiques of anthropologists are relevant to our arguments which attempt to foreground the materiality of the communication including their scalability
it is essential to focus on the scale as a material foundation preceding its semantic contents and meanings
and the sensory effects that arise from it
the luminous bacteria printed in grids via digital silk-screen are mutually influenced with the surrounding environment composed of agar
these bacteria luminesce collectively through quorum sensing
but their growth cycles transform their environment into one that makes individual survival challenging and prompts the group to move continuously
This phenomenon causes the transformations of the figure
observed in not only Grow.|Glow but also other pieces mentioned above
And it can indeed be understood as a manifestation that concretely embodies a nonscalable relationship between individual humans and a collective of microorganisms
while the visual appearance may resemble conventional media technologies
the luminescence serves not as a message directed from microorganisms to humans
but rather arises solely from activities essential for the survival and growth of the microorganism
Expanding on McLuhan’s insights regarding electric light
the light emitted by luminous bacteria should similarly be understood not merely as a superficial message but as an “involvement in depth,” reflecting their intrinsic biological processes
Observing bioluminescent microorganisms glowing collectively in the darkness is perhaps one of the most primitive forms of non-verbal communication occurred in the medium as environment
they not only engage in discourse on human communication through the media theory but also trace its history of material basis
A Medium for Images or Luminous Bacteria referenced print media
a communication tool relied upon by humanity for centuries
‘イ (I)’ (1926) by BioLuminescent Bacteria symbolized the iconic screen of television as a mass medium
recreated images composed of units akin to pixels with luminous microorganisms
These attempts do not aim to attribute authorship to microorganisms
with the intervention of non-human agencies
these artworks provoke diverse perceptual responses in viewers
such as dark adaptation and saccadic perception
ultimately leading to the disintegration of their intended messages and contents
through works constituted with microorganisms
this paper has pointed to the significance of the bodily and sensory levels that precede the meaning and content of communication
the discussion thus far has been limited to the unique case of luminous bacteria among microorganisms that significantly differ in scale from humans
further examination is required to explore the relationship between the bodily and sensory exchanges these works illuminate and the conventional communication of meaning and intention assumed in ordinary higher organisms
the neurologist Antonio Damasio’s point may be helpful
In his recent book, The Strange Order of Things, Damasio has expanded the concept of life processes starting from unicellular organisms, like bacteria, to the consciousness, minds, and culture found in multicellular organisms, including human beings (Damasio, 2022)
a system for regulating the internal milieu of any organism
as its pivotal starting point and describes in the following way
“The sort of automated homeostasis that we find in bacteria
and plants precedes the development of minds later to be imbued with feelings and consciousness
Such developments gave minds the possibility of deliberate interference with preset homeostatic mechanisms and even later allowed creative and intelligent invention to expand homeostasis into the sociocultural domain” (p.48)
While Damasio emphasizes the concept of homeostasis as the basis of the evolution of the mind in this way
he also continues and points out that “sensing and responding abilities” such as quorum sensing are essential and precede to “automated homeostasis” and the development of minds and consciousness
While we could not estimate and verify the accuracy and the implication of this innovative idea in the evolutionary theory
it would be possible to organize and distinguish the hierarchical levels of the communication between human and nonhuman beings
communication could be understood as the transmission of meanings or intentions among socio-cultural formations including (non-)humans through technologies such as printing
the sensing and responding abilities for surviving or non-verbal communications are situated mainly in the medium as the environment prior to the communication understood in the above sense
we could add another dimension to these levels
which are beyond Damasio’s argument
and not sure if we can call it “communication.” Humans exchange and entangle with bacteria residing in their intestines and on their skin in everyday life
and engaging in their relationship is influence and essential for each other’s biological activities
This relationship could be described as a form of biochemical level that precedes the communication based on symbols and scales
we would like to remark on an interesting feature commonly observed in our works
Upon illuminating the darkened exhibition space where the works were displayed
it was astonishing to find substantial growth of brown and black molds on the bacterial culture medium
The origin of such molds could be contaminants introduced during production
or possibly propagated through the air during the exhibition period
the fact that molds were thriving on the bacterial medium implies that units and hierarchies
and that the circuits of communication between them are open to unexpected entanglement
What our works attempts to show above all is the critical significance of sharpening the bodily senses that can respond to such possibilities of communications
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material; further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author
The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research
This project was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant no
the Kurata Grants by the Hitachi Global Foundation 2023:1610
Luminous bacteria Photobacterium auimaris LC2-086 were provided by Susumu Yoshizawa
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
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Divining the essence of symbiosis: insights from the squid-vibrio model
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Masuda N and Jo K (2024) The (im)possibility of communication with nonhuman beings: with digital screen printing of luminous bacteria
Received: 02 July 2024; Accepted: 27 August 2024; Published: 16 September 2024
Copyright © 2024 Saeki, Masuda and Jo. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Takumi Saeki, c2Fla2kudGFrdW1pMDUwOEBnbWFpbC5jb20=
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Gene Masuda was elected to the Pasadena City Council in April
he served as Vice-Mayor and currently serves on the Legislative Policy Committee and represents the City of Pasadena on the Gold Line Construction Authority and the Gold Line Joint Powers Authority
Gene is dedicated to maintaining the City’s fiscal discipline while protecting police and fire services
As a longtime neighborhood and quality of life advocate
Gene has a record of working to fight overdevelopment and traffic in order to maintain the character and beauty of residential neighborhoods
Gene is a leader in Pasadena’s open space movement
dedicated to preserving and protecting Pasadena’s natural open space by successfully having fought to keep the Edison right-of-way from being developed into storage units
he has also led the effort to combat crime in East Pasadena
Major issues going forward are: homelessness
continuance of balancing the city’s budget
providing quality city services and health & safety for the residents
Gene was a former board member of the Pasadena Educational Foundation which raises millions of dollars
teacher grants and field trips for the PUSD
He continues to support PEF and the Boys and Girls Club that provides after school homework help
character building experiences and recreational activities
His advocacy for quality education is driven by the desire to provide a solid foundation for the youth of Pasadena who are the hope and future of our community
Gene is a retired business owner and former president of an East Pasadena neighborhood association
He graduated from California State University
Los Angeles with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration
a married daughter and three grandchildren
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Mar 22 (Sat) 2025-May 25 (Sun) 2025 19 days left
Leave a rating/comment#Manga / Comics#Exhibitions to see during GWBack to ArticlesSHARE
Left: Wade Guyton Right: Tomohiro Masuda Photo by Tokyo Art Beat
Wade Guyton's solo exhibition, Thirteen Paintings, is on view at Espace Louis Vuitton Tokyo until March 16
He is renowned for his conceptually rigorous works spanning photography
Known for his large-scale inkjet-printed canvases
Guyton merges traditional media with digital processes
creating unexpected results through the deliberate misuse of technology
He is one of the most influential artists of his generation
reflecting on and producing images in the digital age
This exclusive exhibition is part of the Fondation Louis Vuitton’s “Hors-les-murs” program
which showcases previously unseen holdings from the Collection at Espaces Louis Vuitton worldwide
a series of thirteen paintings publicly displayed for the first time
a researcher and curator at the National Museum of Modern Art
Their conversation delved into the intentions behind the unique design of the venue and the ideas that resonate throughout the series
——On the occasion of his exhibition in Tokyo in 2020
British painter Peter Doig told me that his impression of the painting changed every time he saw it exhibited
“oil paint is on the move.” I hear it is your first opportunity to see this work since you let go of it
Would you say the same about your work with inkjet ink
Was there any physical or psychological change
I haven't looked at these paintings in almost two years―they were made as a group that would stay together as a single work
and this is the first time they've been shown
I believe that works are not complete until they're exhibited because they take the exhibition’s context and space into account and drag that history along with them
These thirteen paintings are intended as a “stack,” so they are always in physical contact and visual dialogue with each other
Some paintings in this exhibition depict and contain each other
When we first discussed showing the paintings here
I was interested in the transparency of the walls―the glass windows―and realized that the exterior could also be brought into dialogue with the works
There are also images of my studio’s windows in the paintings
——You decided on the exhibition layout this time
but is it appropriate for the owner of works to arbitrarily display the work as they want
the paintings are hung at a specific height because I want a specific physical relationship
People usually hang paintings relatively high to have experience with the head
Hanging paintings on the windows was also a rather radical decision
I'm open to seeing how the work can live outside my involvement
——I was surprised to see your works stacked at the Beyeler Foundation
it is rather challenging to display works in such a manner just from curatorial decisions
This is especially true for works without frames because they must be protected
Taking a painting down from the wall and letting it slide from the vertical to the horizontal reminds me of Robert Rauschenberg's “combine paintings,” which can be seen as both paintings and sculptures
the stacked paintings emphasize their physical existence
not only the volume but the sides that stand out
This is how paintings are often stored in my studio
I often also call the paintings “objects” and think of them architecturally or in relation to my body
different aspects of the artwork come to light―you suddenly only see the edges
how we look at art today has become very flat
You must also have an uneven number when you stack them to have one facing the viewer
——The installation and the pipe structure suggest that this place is in the process of producing work and evokes a provisional sense
the painting put on against the wall could be replaced with other paintings on different occasions
I feel there is an underlying theme in the back-and-forth between production and distribution
Some works are documenting paintings being made or moments in time
like reading the news while I'm in the studio
There's a long history of using newspapers in collages and modern art
The ads and headlines are constantly changing and it is a portal to many information channels
The paintings fix this instability for a moment
the work becomes an archive of its own making
The abstractions are images of my previous works that have been expanded or enlarged
“What can a painting be today?” or “How do I make a work that is in dialogue with art history and feels authentic in the present?”
this show may be about “painting,” but I am approaching it from a different angle because of the technology I use
but I am also trying to zoom out to allow the outside world into the studio and to understand these unclear boundaries
——Your way of making a work by printing it multiple times reminds me of Gerhard Richter's method of creating abstract paintings
Richter’s picture plain does not reflect subjectivity
repeatedly applying the paint with the squeegee as well as removing it
he eliminates subjectivity as much as possible and allows objective images to be created
it is impossible to dismiss the subjectivity completely
subjectivity is reduced to a matter of choice
how much pressure to apply with the squeegee
but I don't think of myself as a painter.” Richter also defines himself not as a painter (Maler) but as an image maker (Bildermacher)
What do you think of defining you as an image maker
And what do you think of Richter's work
There is a similarity in the idea of being interested in the materiality of a painting
I think about the materiality of ink and canvas
it is various kinds of information interacting
the printer’s head moves from left to right
works are being produced in a methodical and technological way that relates to writing or typing
My earliest works were on paper using a printer and language
I was thinking about writing and the object’s physicality
there is a similarity in the analysis of the material and the information
photographic information combined with indexical marks—like how the ink drips versus how the ink is dragged across another painting—are also on my mind
——Could you tell me about the making process
but some marks are made by handling the materials
the wet ink imprints onto another painting when it lies on the floor
A lot of physical contact happens during the production process and when the paintings are stacked
but they also react to the studio’s environment
——Some paintings have interesting marks that were made by the printer or some kind of error
Some marks come from wet ink during the printing or folding process
extra ink spills inside the printer and creates drips from gravity
there are also printed images of the drips
——Have you tried using printers other than Epson or ordering from a supplier?I have done both
These inkjet printers were developed to destroy photography as we knew it and end darkroom production―this industry changed the course of image making
I find it interesting to stay with an industry whose standards are not mine but also to be subject to and dependent on them
I'm using the machine in a way it's not meant to be used
Epson makes a new model and new and “improved” inks every few years
and I need to figure out how to do something they don't want me to do again
I understand the history of the readymade or the diminishment of the artist's hand
But I'm also realistic about what the readymade is now
there is an unrealistic expectation of freedom and the tools we have
The romanticized freedom of making art depends on limits imposed by industry and technology
——Do you have any standards for saying that the painting is complete
If we are talking about individual objects
the painting is complete once I've stretched it because I can't go back and edit it
there were many other works to select from
and the visual nature came together organically
and these emerged as having dialogue among themselves
I might not show these paintings alone because they need context―some are stronger or more interesting in dialogue with others
——How did you come up with the idea of using the printer?The idea first occurred in the early 2000s when I made drawings by hand
and I thought it would work better than my hand
it was a solution to a labor problem.——Were you interested in the idea of reproduction
You come from a place not necessarily surrounded by art
so I assumed you started reproducing images or copies
Did that affect your interest in using the printer?I grew up in rural Tennessee without access to an art museum
My only access to art in university was through magazines and books
so my understanding of art history developed through printed material
My first works on paper also used torn pages
I became interested in postmodernism and appropriation artists of the 80s
It wasn't a strict interest in the Pictures Generation only but from many different directions
——I feel that using digital technology to create works with reproduction images is very relevant to people like us in the Far East
Studying the geographic dimensions of urban space
and rights to better understand and support the health and well-being of marginalized populations: this research supports policy development for more equitable urban environments so that all Canadians have equal opportunities to enjoy healthy
Most Canadian cities have areas that are “unhealthy,” where residents are deprived of basic amenities such as safe streets and access to good transit
The people who live in these areas—often located in inner cities—are usually among the most marginalized citizens
But why are some neighbourhoods healthy while others are not
Explaining the close connection between our living environments and social inequalities is at the core of Dr
As Canada Research Chair in Environmental Health Equity
Masuda works closely with marginalized populations in inner cities
documenting their efforts to create healthier neighbourhoods for themselves and their families
Masuda’s research offers an alternate view of Canada’s inner cities
viewing them as areas that also have positive aspects
His work has shown that people who face social prejudices—like racism
and mental health stigmas—view their neighbourhoods as refuges from persecution and sources of mutual support
Masuda believes it is possible to build healthier communities for all Canadians by distributing social
He hopes his research will help Canadians find ways to create healthy neighbourhoods that are built on our collective right to live healthy lives
Proud member of the U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities
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Queen’s University is situated on the territory of the Haudenosaunee and Anishinaabek
NEWS FEED - Prospect Watch - Prospect Watch: Japanese Bantamweight Riku Masuda
Japanese boxing is currently dominating the 118-pound division
The next fighter who hopes to make inroads and win a world title in the division is bantamweight prospect Riku Masuda (5-1
Despite accumulating over fifty wins in the unpaid ranks
Masuda received little fanfare as an amateur
The resident of Tokyo turned professional in September 2022 and is starting to make a name for himself
it is customary that when an up-and-comer starts to show some serious potential
That was the case for the 26-year-old southpaw
who fought to a draw with former world flyweight champion Daigo Higa
he lost to Tsutsumi by a unanimous decision in a competitive ten-round scrap
Masuda rebounded with a stunning first-round knockout over former world title challenger Jonas Sultan in February
A vicious left to the body put Sultan down for the count with less than a minute to go in the opening round
That win earned Masuda the attention of the world sanctioning bodies
he scored a fourth-round knockout over Fumiya Fuse on July 18 in Tokyo
3kingsboxing.com has seen Masuda in action
there are things that he needs to improve from a defensive perspective
Masuda has solid technique and the natural aggression that you like to see from a young prospect
Japanese fighters currently hold all four major world titles at 118 and Masuda believes he’s got what it takes to follow in the footsteps of his countrymen
Ruiz: “God Made Me A Champion Chubby; Why Change That?”
Garcia Threatens Davis & Lopez: “I’d Bite Both Of Yall Balls Off!”
Dmitry Bivol vs Lyndon Arthur Title Fight in the Works Dmitry […]
Alberto Puello vs Rolly Romero: WBA Title Fight at 140 In […]
Is Lauren Price In Over Her Head Against Jessica McCaskill? May […]
Volume 5 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1303239
This article is part of the Research TopicNew Challenges and Perspectives in Conservation Breeding ProgramsView all 10 articles
Conservation breeding program practitioners select potential mates in an attempt to maximize pair compatibility and maintain genetic diversity
or the number of breeding seasons that individuals retain the same mate
is practitioner-determined in these settings
There is a critical need to evaluate whether pair duration influences reproductive success in ex situ assurance populations
particularly for socially monogamous species
Corvus hawaiiensis) is a monogamous forest bird that is currently extinct in the wild
‘Alalā exist only in human care for intensive conservation breeding
We analyzed breeding program data from 2018-2021 to determine the effects of ‘Alalā pair duration and age on reproduction (nest building
We found that pair duration does not influence reproductive outcomes
and thus practitioners can be more proactive when re-pairing birds
influenced the probability of nest building
Nest building and clutch production probabilities were high (near 1) and stable as females aged from 2 to ~ 12 years old
overall reproductive success (from building robust nests to rearing at least one nestling to fledge) increased with age from 2 to ~ 9 years old
peaked and reached an asymptote with males ≳ 9 to ~ 13 years old
and decreased in males ≳ 13 years old
integrating age into the pair selection process will increase the likelihood of achieving conservation goals
we are the first to utilize empirical pair duration results to provide specific management recommendations for mate selection in an avian conservation breeding program
Our findings have critical utility for guiding ‘Alalā pairing decisions
and more broadly underscore the importance of evaluating mate retention and selection protocols in other conservation breeding programs
practitioners may re-pair potential breeders more frequently or allow individuals to have simultaneous access to multiple potential mates
and how often to re-pair animals to maximize productivity
Critical to this decision is assessing the effects of mate retention (referred to as pair duration in this study)
the effects of pair duration in conservation breeding programs (in monogamous species) have not been thoroughly studied
it remains unclear how pair duration affects reproductive success for bird species in human care
Figure 1 An ‘Alalā pair at Maui Bird Conservation Center
Photo credit: Mālie Naho’olewa
When ‘Alalā were observed in the wild, they were observed in monogamous pairs with strong mate fidelity (Banko et al., 2002). Based on this and work with other monogamous species (e.g., Clum, 1995; Spoon et al., 2007; Griggio and Hoi, 2011; Ihle et al., 2015)
would be an adequate proxy for pair compatibility
due to the fact that incompatible pairs are separated and re-paired
We therefore predicted that pair duration would be positively related to reproductive success
due to better compatibility and/or greater familiarity
where mates that were together longer would have a greater probability of engaging in nest building
and achieving other downstream reproductive milestones
While this study design does not allow these underlying mechanisms to be fully understood
it does allow us to evaluate alternate management strategies related to maintaining pairs
Testing this hypothesis will inform practitioners’ decisions about maintaining existing pairs versus separating and re-pairing with different individuals across reproductive seasons
we are the first to leverage pair duration data from an avian conservation breeding program to produce results with direct links to management recommendations for mate selection
most pairs in our study were kept together for more than one breeding season (71%)
based on the rationale that some pairs may need to be together for multiple seasons prior to reaching various reproductive milestones (nest building
Some first year pairs were split up and re-paired
particularly if there were clear behavioral indicators of incompatibility observed
such as observations of highly concerning or persistent aggression (e.g.
which can compromise the safety of the birds
it is generally unclear whether unsuccessful mates should be separated to find more suitable mates in an effort to improve breeding outcomes
All pairs reside in open-air aviaries with wire-mesh walls
pairs remained socialized except when caretakers occasionally moved one member of a pair into a separate
but adjacent aviary compartment (within the same building) to administer medication to a sick bird or to address pair compatibility issues
In addition to collecting data on nest progress and nest quality
caretakers monitored and recorded data on egg laying
Because the conservation breeding management approach taken throughout our study was centered on parental breeding
we did not examine most eggs for signs of fertility to minimize human disturbance
Figure 2 Examples of the nest building platforms offered to ‘Alalā
with maximum widths ranging from 0.4-1.1 m
We tested whether pair duration predicted nest building
and overall reproductive success (in pairs with a minimum of one clutch)
We examined potential pair duration effects on nest building to capture evidence of breeding behaviors
particularly in pairs that did not necessarily produce clutches (but pairs with clutches were also included in this analysis)
We operationalized nest building attempts as nests containing a minimum of “many sticks.” Although we currently do not have sufficient data to formally analyze differences in reproductive outcomes associated with the various nest platform types provided
preliminary assessments suggest that nest building behaviors do not vary systematically with platform type
Because not all females consistently lay from year-to-year
we also investigated potential pair duration effects on the probability of clutch production
Overall reproductive success was measured by assigning each pair a discrete
ordinal “success” score ranging from 0-3: 0 = pair laid a clutch of eggs in a low-quality nest (scored < 4)
1 = pair laid a clutch of eggs in a high-quality nest (scored ≥ 4)
and 3 = pair had ≥ 1 fledgling (at ~ 60 days after hatch)
The set of submodels utilized in model averaging were derived from the global models using the dredge function in the MuMIn package (Barton, 2018)
Model averaging included all submodels within 2 AICc of the most parsimonious model (i.e.
and was conducted with the natural average method
We used the relative importance (RI) scores generated from model averaging to guide inferences made from the results
which we limited to fixed effects with high RI scores (≳ 0.8)
‘Alalā pair duration ranged from 0 to 10 consecutive breeding seasons across the dyads included in our study (2.5 ± 0.2 SE)
Males and females in our study were 2-19 (9.6 ± 0.3 SE) and 2-20 (8.9 ± 0.3 SE) years old
We removed year as a random effect from the global model of nest building because near 0 variance was associated with this term
Male age × pair duration was removed from our clutch production analysis (with pair duration as a numeric effect)
as this interaction term had VIF > 5; however
we were able to retain these interactions in the model with pair duration as a binary fixed effect (all fixed effects had VIF < 5 in this analysis)
in addition to all submodels used in model averaging
Table 1 Model-averaged GLMM results for nest building attempts
Table 2 Model-averaged GLMM results for clutch production
Table 3 Model-averaged CLMM results for reproductive success scores
Figure 3 Female age effects on the probability of laying ≥ 1 clutch. Predictions in this figure were calculated using the model-averaged intercept and slopes of age and age2 to illustrate quadratic age effects, and back-transformed using the invlogit function to facilitate interpretability (Gelman and Su, 2018)
The probability estimates were calculated with all other parameters in the model being at their means
Figure 4 Male age effects on reproductive success scores. Predictions in this figure were calculated using the model-averaged intercept and slopes of age and age2 to illustrate quadratic age effects, and back-transformed using the invlogit function to facilitate interpretability (Gelman and Su, 2018)
Ordinal response levels include: 0 = pair produced a clutch in a low-quality nest (scored < 4)
1 = pair produced a clutch in a high-quality nest (scored ≥ 4)
The probability estimates were calculated with all other parameters in the model held at their means
We tested whether pair duration in the critically endangered ‘Alalā influenced reproductive outcomes across four breeding seasons during which a parental breeding management approach was adopted for the species
Our results clearly show that pair duration did not impact the probability of nest building
including the successful rearing of nestlings to fledge
Although senescence was not the focus of our study
we found that female age influenced the probability of nest building and clutch production
and male age affected overall reproductive success
all females in our care are immediately re-paired after any mate separations
so this test would only be relevant to the males in our population (i.e.
because there are more males than females in the flock)
to disentangle the effects of breeding experience and age
The findings of our study have several important implications for the ‘Alalā conservation breeding program
increasing compatibility across a higher proportion of the pairs in the flock is paramount
given the monogamous mating system of the species
could increase reproductive success if the potential mates selected are indeed keen to breed
The problem of having too many moderately compatible or incompatible pairs in the program is a challenge that we hope to help resolve through ongoing mate choice studies (Greggor et al.
since our findings indicate that pair duration does not lead to higher productivity
birds can be more aggressively re-paired with other potential mates
While we aim to have all pairs established ahead of each breeding season
we may take a last-minute pivot approach to pairing
by finding more suitable mates for members of newly selected pairs that are not exhibiting promising signs of breeding early in the breeding season (such as nest building or at least some potential pair bonding behaviors such as perch sharing
we recommend that age be integrated into the ‘Alalā pair selection process
Although releasing pairs has been considered as a future option
there are currently no immediate plans to release established ‘Alalā pairs to the wild
reproduction in the wild comprises a vastly different system than breeding in human care; thus
researchers study any future released pairs to understand if there are pair duration effects on reproductive success in the wild
determining what is working and what is not; this is the best path toward a more evidence-based ex situ conservation strategy and practice that can contribute optimally to broader conservation goals
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material
Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author
The data used in this study was collected as part of the ongoing ‘Alalā conservation breeding program
‘Alalā conservation breeding is presently conducted under U.S
Fish and Wildlife Service permit TE060179-6
State of Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources permit WL21-08
and San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance IACUC 22-011
The animal study was approved by the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
The study was conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements
The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research
Richard Robbins representing the Max and Yetta Karasik Family Foundation
and anonymous donors provided financial support to conduct studies to improve conservation breeding outcomes
particularly for the conservation breeding of ‘Alalā was provided by the U.S
State of Hawai’i Division of Forestry and Wildlife
We are very grateful to current and former ‘Alalā caretakers without whom this work would not have been possible
The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers
This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision
The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S
Government or the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and its funding sources
Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S
or the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation or its funding sources
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1303239/full#supplementary-material
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*Correspondence: Alison M. Flanagan, YWxmbGFuYWdhbkBzZHp3YS5vcmc=
†These authors have contributed equally to this work and share first authorship
A beer "nommelier" is in Milwaukee to sample suds in the city known for making them
Yoshinori "Yoshi Beer Nommelier" Masuda, a Japanese man who lives in New York, reviews beers from around the country and shares them on social media. Masuda described a "nommelier" as a drinking expert, noting in an interview posted by YouTuber Teban RC that the word comes from a combination of the Japanese word nomu
Last week he announced he would be visiting Milwaukee from July 14 to July 17. In a post on X on Monday he said he planned to visit Best Place at the Historic Pabst Brewery
Lakefront Brewery and Eagle Park Brewing Co
Although this is his first trip to Wisconsin
Masuda has sampled beers from the state in the past
He once reviewed a Miller High Life and said it was better than other mass-produced beers
"This has a nice malty sweet taste to it," he said during a TikTok review
Masuda has also sampled and reviewed New Glarus Spotted Cow, Leinenkugel's Summer Shandy and Pabst Blue Ribbon
It became one of Masuda's favorites because it's refreshing
For more than two centuries, the city has been home to many of the largest and best-known breweries in the United States. As late as 1950
four of the country's 10 largest brewers — Pabst
On Masuda's first day in Milwaukee, he posted a video of himself as he sampled a Lion's Tail Brewing Co
and he talked about his Wisconsin experience so far
"The timing to come to Wisconsin was a little bit crazy," Masuda said
referencing the Republican National Convention that is in town through July 18
a Neenah-based brewery that has a taproom in Wauwatosa
Crisis Management
the seventh award ceremony for the Japan Medical Research and Development Awards was held at the Prime Minister's Office of Japan
Distinguished Professor Takahiro Masuda of the Division of Molecular Neuroimmunology at the Medical Institute of Bioregulation received the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) President's Award
The Japan Medical Research and Development Awards were established to recognize significant contributions to advancing research and development in the medical field for the benefit of global medical progress
the AMED President's Award is given to individuals recognized for outstanding achievements
particularly for the encouragement of young researchers
four recipients from Kyushu University have been honored with this award
the award was granted in recognition of Professor Masuda's groundbreaking work in studying special immune cells known as "CNS-associated macrophages" and for being the first to elucidate their characteristics
CNS-associated macrophages are specialized immune cells located in the brain’s boundary regions
Professor Masuda's research has revealed that CNS-associated macrophages share the same progenitor cells as microglia
another type of immune cell found in the brain
they acquire distinct genetic and functional properties that differ from those of microglia in the brain parenchyma
His research has also clarified the process by which CNS-associated macrophages settle in the brain boundary regions
Further development of this research is expected to contribute to controlling depression and cognitive decline
elucidating the mechanisms of brain-related disorders such as Alzheimer's disease
as well as advancing innovative treatments and drug discovery
The award ceremony for the Japan Medical Research and Development Awards
President of Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development(left) and Takahiro Masuda
九州大学Kyushu University744 Motooka Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395
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Retro digital aesthetics meets analog techniques in the ceramic sculptures of Toshiya Masuda. The Japanese artist (previously) fuses the low-resolution
pixelated imagery associated with early virtual worlds with quotidian objects from a similar time in pop culture history
Blurry cubes of painted clay form a bright red boombox and cassette tape
and a Polaroid camera with a crinkled photo emerging from its slot
Masuda creates what he calls an “image gap,” an uncanny feeling in which the unreal is made tactile
Nostalgic and youthful, the sculptures reflect technological evolution and our increasing reliance on devices. Masuda tells designboom:
and by the time I was a university student
these were followed by smartphones and tablets
I am part of the generation where digital objects gradually increased their presence in our lives… One of the most important things for me when I create my work is to make sure that it expresses the times in which I live
A few years back, Keiko Art International produced a short film documenting Masuda’s process and thinking that’s worth the watch. You can find more of his work on his site
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Skateboarding is returning to its roots and there’s a new breed of shredders that can skate and surf the way it was when it all got started
Ryji is part of that new breed that can rip on both man-made concrete and the forces of mother nature
he will be pushing the limits of gnar.’ — Arto Saari
Give us some background on these photos Arto took
Arto invited me to shoot on the last two days of his stay
The surf in Anglet was kind of a gnarly shore break and was a bit too much for me to do airs or turns
Then we went to skate this DIY called Ramputene in San Sebastian
where the skaters responsible are actual freeway (motorway) builders
and they used the leftover concrete and rainwater to make an incredibly smooth park with amazing features
We also drove out to Bilbao to skate La Kantera skatepark
It was a jampacked day and a half with such an amazing guy
I love surfing with my Hawaiian friends out there
What’s the best thing that has happened to you as a result of surfing
I made so many friends around the world and I get to go on trips as an advocate for RVCA
built a board riding heaven in his hometown of Canton du Valais
and an indoor and outdoor skatepark with an airbag
and an acrobatic trampoline zone up the hill at Alaïa Chalet
there is Alaïa Park with a halfpipe and kickers during the snow season
He also has a MasterCraft wake surfing place at the lake
An evil wizard tells you that you can only have one: surfing or the internet
because I’d rather hang with my friends and go surfing in person than chat with them online or surf the net
What are the best and worst things about being 13 years old in 2022
The best is that now I can go surf and skate wherever I want
The worst is that we are living in a world with the threat of World War III
Are you a good older brother or a lame one
A significantly more evil wizard than the last wizard tells you that you have to choose between surfing or skateboarding—you can’t have both
I choose surfing because I could try and surf like how I skateboard
But then what if the wizard said you can keep doing both but your little sister has to be turned into a frog
I’d choose to keep my sister as is because my human sister is as much as I can handle
or is Christian just another older skater dude to you
Christian really helps each of his riders to develop their individual style
The team sessions together all the time too
Otherwise riding with friends when and wherever possible
To see more from the 2022 Monster Children Annual, pick up your copy here.