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National Report
Kyoko Numata came under criticism for trying to save a retired racehorse from the slaughterhouse
The naysayers said her endeavor was meaningless because it did not protect all of the horses
who chairs the Retired Horse Association (RHA)
continued her low-key efforts that made her a pioneer in protecting the horses
with unexpected help from a popular video game
her potential successors are also trying to rescue the retired racers
which is dubbed the “hometown of racehorses.”
The ranch features a sprawling pasture where many retired thoroughbreds and foals roam
The 7-hectare former farm was leased and reopened in 2020 by Yasuyuki Kawagoe
a former stable hand at the Japan Racing Association
The Northern Lake ranch is caring for six horses
a five-time champion of Grade One stakes races in and outside Japan
the stallion would intentionally step on people’s feet seemingly as a prank
Taiki Shuttle appears to have lost that naughty side
Another gentle horse at the ranch is 26-year-old Meisho Doto
who won the renowned Takarazuka Kinen competition
The horse is so calm that he does not care when a cat named Meto rests on his back
Kawagoe and Sasaki focused on protecting a lesser-known horse
Kawagoe was in charge of handling Kirishimano Hoshi
The horse never won a JRA competition but persistently performed at the Sonoda Racecourse in Amagasaki
until she reached a relatively old service age of 10
Sasaki said she gained “mental encouragement” from Kirishimano Hoshi and her drive to keep running year after year
After caring for G1 champions Zenno Rob Roy and Zenno El Cid
he learned that a company employee and others were buying a retired race horse to keep at a ranch
“Although horses brought many benefits to me
I had done virtually nothing for them,” Kawagoe recalled
“The (sale of the horse) made me aware that I had mistakenly believed I was something greater.”
Hoping to “return a favor to horses,” Kawagoe looked around for Kirishimano Hoshi
He found that she was kept at a stock farmer’s facility
despite needing 500,000 yen ($3,700) to 1 million yen a year for a place and other costs to keep her
and all face the inevitable future of being forced to retire when they can no longer beat their rivals
Only a few of them can peacefully live out their natural lives
Retired racehorses are difficult to retrain for pleasure rides
Older horses are often plagued with nagging injuries
so many are slaughtered for food and other purposes
where she was forced to broker a deal concerning a violent-tempered horse
“I felt uncomfortable with the possibility that the horse would be put down,” she said
Numata and her supporters decided to take care of a single horse
Despite hearing repeated criticism that she was not saving all the retired racehorses
Her endeavor gained the backing even from people who are not horse-racing fans
The work prompted the JRA to take such measures as providing subsidies to support retired racers
The movement was pushed in part by the popularity of “Uma Musume Pretty Derby,” a video game featuring “horse girls” often named after legendary Japanese racehorses
The RHA collects donations on the birthday of Nice Nature
who gained attention after finishing third in the Arima Kinen competition for three straight years
Only 200,000 yen was collected from 48 individuals in the first drive five years ago
But 54 million yen was donated from 17,000 people this year to celebrate the 34th birthday of Nice Nature
The RHA also receives messages of encouragement from people who found out about the issue through the video game
“I learned about (Nice Nature’s) achievements through ‘Uma Musume’ and believe more lives can be saved,” one message read
The donations will be used for retraining retired horses under a “re-employment” project
The RHA is now keeping as many as 103 retired horses
Around 3,300 people in Japan and overseas support the association as members
There are also 40 affiliated farms and schools in Hokkaido
Numata plans to create an environment where horses are essential for people
She wants to establish a mechanism in which horses can generate profits at their new workplaces without volunteers’ help
Although she said her final goal is to protect all retired racers
she remains fully focused on a single one in front of her
“I will be building relationships that make both humans and horses happy,” she said
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Rampant Yezo deer have been causing major problems in Hokkaido
with the animals eating farmers' crops and causing traffic accidents following years of unchecked population growth and a lack of local government assistance
according to experts and local community members
indigenous to Japan's northernmost island of Hokkaido
and a decrease in the number of deer hunters have contributed to a population explosion
having previously been in danger of extinction during the Meiji era (1868-1912)
Sharp increases in the deer population during the 1990s prompted the Hokkaido prefectural government to begin strengthening efforts to cull them since around fiscal 2010
But problems emerged over the illegal dumping of the slaughtered animals' unwanted carcasses and organs
The hunters responsible for shooting them complain about a lack of government assistance
The Yezo deer population peaked at an estimated 770,000 in fiscal 2011 and had been on a downward trend
but it has since rebounded and has grown in recent years
Damage caused by wildlife to the agriculture
forestry and fisheries industries in Hokkaido totaled 5.45 billion yen ($40.40 million) in fiscal 2021
with deer accounting for more than 80 percent of the total
causing 4.48 billion yen worth of destruction
Over 70 percent of the damage caused by deer in Japan's agricultural industry occurs in Hokkaido
the prefectures with the largest amount of deer-related destruction outside of Hokkaido are
saw approximately 210 million yen in damage
less than one-twentieth of the amount of Hokkaido
the number of traffic accidents involving deer in Hokkaido reached a record of 4,475
the number of deer in Greater Sapporo has also increased
in addition to the eastern part of Hokkaido," said Hiromasa Igota
associate professor of game animal management science at Rakuno Gakuen University in Ebetsu
Sapporo is the capital of the island prefecture
The erection of fences to prevent deer from entering agricultural fields to feed
alongside hunting to curtail their numbers
are the only measures available for mitigating damage to farm products and preventing traffic accidents
The hunting of Yezo deer is permitted during designated periods in certain locations
"licensed hunters" can be commissioned by local governments
A prefectural government official said Hokkaido has "produced some good results," with about 110,000 deer killed by licensed hunters in fiscal 2021 to address the excess numbers
more than 100 were found in the town of Akkeshi
Authorities believe that in all of the cases
the deer were hunted elsewhere and dumped in the locations after being slaughtered
Hunters are required to bury or take the butchered remains of the animals with them
There is a risk of luring brown bears to national forests where much of the illegal dumping occurs
Although the prefectural police often conduct investigations to find the culprits
they are often unable to determine who carried out the activities
since the deer are killed and slaughtered deep in the woods
who has hunted deer in the town of Ikeda for 35 years and heads the local branch of a hunters' association in Hokkaido
"Support from the prefectural government is inadequate
processing the rest of its remains at prefectural facilities
An average 100-kg deer will produce around 60 kg of remains
The prefectural government set up four free-of-charge deer processing stations on a trial basis in 2011
Although they saw more than 200 people using their services while open
"The stations were originally funded by a government grant
it is difficult for us to continue operating them," said the prefectural official
But Misaka is hopeful the situation will improve with additional government support
"Illegal dumping will likely decrease if low-cost disposal areas become more easily available," he said
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