The Tokyo Edition Toranomon’s signature restaurant
is introducing its third installment of the “Terroir Japan” series
which introduces the appeal of various delicacies across the country
wine and sake from Shiojiri city in Nagano Prefecture
a long-established wine region with a history of over 130 years
The course menu showcases an array of premium local ingredients
WASHINGTON DC-- The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars has appointed Dr. Kotaro Shiojiri as the Asia Program’s Inaugural Japan Foundation Visiting Scholar
Shiojiri will spend 12 months in residence in Washington from September 2023 to August 2024
carrying out research on economic security and the challenges as well as opportunities ahead in US-Japan relations
Prior to his appointment at the Wilson Center
Shiojiri was a visiting scholar and adjunct lecturer at the Edwin O
Reischauer Center for Est Asian Studies at the School of Advanced International Studies of Johns Hopkins University
he was deputy director of the Oceania Division of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Asia Bureau
He received his PhD in public policy from the University of Tokyo’s Graduate School of Public Policy
Dr Shiojiri’s project will focus on how Washington and Tokyo can work together to enhance their economic security
His work will reflect how Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and various countermeasures taken against Russia as well as Chinese economic coercion among others are bringing like-minded countries closer together to strengthen their economic resilience
Rising tensions across the Taiwan strait is increasing concerns about economic security
while evolving issues around gray-zone conflict and hybrid war also highlight the need to address the intersection of economy and national security
Amid such uncertainties in the geopolitical landscape
Shiojiri’s project aims to identify how ties between the United States
and beyond can be strengthened in the field of economic security
The Japan Foundation Visiting Fellowship is a residential scholarship that will enhance the strategic partnership between Japan and the United States by bridging the worlds of academic research and policy implementation
this is a residential fellowship at the Wilson Center based in Washington DC
The Fellowship will allow a scholar up to 12 months to pursue policy oriented research focused on issues of mutual interest to both the United States and Japan
the Japan Fellow will produce a policy brief and give a public presentation based on their research at the Center
The Japan Foundation is a public institution established in 1972 to promote international cultural exchange throughout the world. With programs on culture, language, and dialogue, the Japan Foundation creates opportunities to foster friendship, trust, and mutual understanding between the people of Japan and other nations, offering diverse programs including seminars, exhibitions, grants, and Japanese language courses through its 30 offices worldwide.
the Wilson Center provides nonpartisan counsel and insights on global affairs to policymakers through deep research
The Wilson Center brings fresh thinking and deep expertise to the most pressing policy challenges we face today
The Center convenes scholars to create a global dialogue of ideas that Congress
and the international policy community can act on
one growing right there amid the hustle and bustle of your morning commute
as passengers rush to catch their connections
the Shiojiri Station Platform Vineyard hangs serenely overhead
its vines doing the slower work of budding
You won’t find a sight quite like this anywhere else—it’s the only train station vineyard of its kind in the world
Shiojiri isn't quite a Tokyo- or Osaka-style mega-metropolis
though: Its local claim to fame is being the hub of the Kikyogahara Wine Valley
one of the country's oldest and most bountiful wine regions
where grapevine cultivation dates to the mid-19th century
with a reputation made on Merlot and Chardonnay
Photos courtesy of Shiojiri City Tourism Association
The one above the tracks is nonetheless a surprise
few tourists could recognize the grape trees,” Shiojiri City Tourism Association rep Hidehiro Shimomura told Unfiltered via email
lots of tourists were so surprised when they saw the grapes on the platform that they did a double take and said
'Why are there grape trees at the station?’”
the vineyard site on the third and fourth platforms of the station benefits from reflective floor tiles and exposure to the sky that provide the grapes plenty of sunlight
The challenges include the local fauna of a busy train station: Since the vines grow over the ticket gate
daily maintenance that a typical vineyard would receive isn’t quite possible
The station vineyard was originally planted in 1988 as a way to promote the area’s wine culture and specialty grapes
Merlot and Niagara vines are tended by local winegrowers
and community members volunteer to help cultivate the plants
The fruits of harvest are usually presented to visitors as welcome gifts and used for research in a local high school's winemaking class
it was declared that there would be train wine; the grapes were fermented at a local winery to celebrate the 60th anniversary of Shiojiri's municipal organization
About 100 bottles of that Shiojiri Station Merlot are scheduled to arrive this month
Enjoy Unfiltered? The best of Unfiltered's round-up of drinks in pop culture can now be delivered straight to your inbox every other week! Sign up now to receive the Unfiltered e-mail newsletter, featuring the latest scoop on how wine intersects with film, TV, music, sports, politics and more.
Archaeologists partner with southern Italian winemakers to bring grapegrowing and winemakin…
It's real and it's rare. When Coop from the new Apple TV+ series lifted a bottle from a …
José Andrés, Thomas Keller, Alice Waters and Jamie Oliver star in the new season of …
The Duchess of Sussex brings plenty of bubbly and food to her new Netflix Lifestyle Series …
New archaeological research uncovers chemical compounds in multiple types of drinking …
An ambitious renovation of the stone winery in Rutherford is uncovering layers of American …
Please view the main text area of the page by skipping the main menu.
The page may not be displayed properly if the JavaScript is deactivated on your browser
Japanese version
Please enable JS and disable any ad blocker
MISHAWAKA — Peg VanNevel journeyed last year to Mishawaka’s sister city in Japan
But she never suspected the boomerang effect
Five fellow Lions Club members from the city of Shiojiri would come here a year later and tour two local sites dedicated to this decades-old friendship
VanNevel traveled to Japan last year for the international Lions Club’s convention in the city of Fukuoaka
so that she could be installed as governor for the club’s seven-county district in northern Indiana
She went a day early and met an old friend
who would translate and guide her to Shiojiri
“Naoko lived next door to me the year her father taught at (the University of) Notre Dame on sabbatical,” VanNevel recalls
VanNevel didn’t make plans to go to the Lions Club’s 100th-anniversary convention in Chicago at the beginning of July
Then Naito said Lions from Shiojiri were coming
and they were bringing her as their translator
VanNevel quickly planned to attend the convention and organized a Mishawaka tour on July 2
“They were very impressed with Mishawaka’s park system,” VanNevel recalls of the group
including two who had been to Mishawaka several years ago on a sister-city trip
“They didn’t want to leave the (Shiojiri) Garden.”
She says they were impressed with “the city’s commitment to honoring its connection with Shiojiri” — particularly
along with the new Shiojiri Room at the downtown Mishawaka library
where Naito translated all of the boards that explain exhibits about Japanese culture and the sister cities
The group also stopped by Central Park to present a $600 donation to the Mishawaka Food Pantry from both the Shiojiri and the Mishawaka Lions
Police arrested Monday a 48-year-old local assembly member on suspicion of suffocating his wife to death in September last year at their home in the central Japan prefecture of Nagano
a second-term member of the Nagano prefectural assembly who belongs to the prefectural chapter of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party
has denied allegations of murdering his 47-year-old wife
saying he was not at the scene of the crime when the attack is presumed to have occurred
Maruyama is suspected of suffocating his wife and killing her at their home in Shiojiri between around midnight on Sept
Regarding his whereabouts during the suspected hours
Maruyama told Kyodo News in September this year that he had been staying overnight at the assembly members' building in the city of Nagano to attend an assembly meeting
He reiterated the claims to police that he was at the building during the suspected time of the attack
But the police believe he may have driven home from the building during the hours in question and are analyzing traveling data of the car as well as footage from nearby security cameras
Maruyama went drinking with a fellow member and others around 5:30 p.m
and is believed to have returned to the assembly members' building afterward
at the building and again at around 11:30 p.m
A senior member of the Nagano police told a press conference Monday night
we think it was conducted by a single criminal."
Maruyama is currently the chairman of the prefectural assembly's 10-member committee on general affairs
including prevention of crimes in the prefecture
To have the latest news and stories delivered to your inbox
Simply enter your email address below and an email will be sent through which to complete your subscription
Please check your inbox for a confirmation email
Thank you for reaching out to us.We will get back to you as soon as possible
Metrics details
Anal high-risk human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) infection is widely considered a cause of anal cancer
epidemiological data are quite limited in Japan
This study investigated anal HPV infections and cytological abnormalities among MSM with or without HIV infection
Hybrid capture-based methodology was used for hr-HPV genotyping
The exclusion criterion was a history of vaccination against HPV
and the overall prevalence of hr-HPV was 59.7% (95% CI 54.7–62.3)
HIV-infected had higher prevalence than HIV-uninfected (68.9% vs 40.6%) p < .001
82.8% (312/377) were infected with at least one of 9 valent vaccine-covered hr-HPV genotypes
detection of abnormal cytology correlated positively with HIV infection (OR 2.17 [95% CI 1.51–3.13])
number of hr-HPV genotypes infected (OR 1.83 [1.59–2.10])
history of STI (OR 1.58 [1.14–2.22]) and No
of lifetime sexual partners (OR 1.56 [1.10–2.21])
albeit multivariate analysis identified the number of detected hr-HPV genotypes (adjusted OR 1.78 [1.54–2.06]) as the independent risk factor for abnormal cytology
especially 9-valent HPV vaccine-preventable hr-HPV were detected among our MSM participants in Japan
HPV vaccination should also be encouraged for MSM in Japan
even though preventive effects of vaccination against anal cancer or new acquisition of hr-HPV in sexually active adult populations have not been clearly demonstrated
we assessed the epidemiology of anal colonization by hr-HPV and HPV-related abnormal cytology among HIV-infected and uninfected MSM and sought to discuss future strategies to prevent HPV-related anal cancer in Japan
We enrolled a total of 644 MSM, including 437 HIV-infected and 207 HIV-uninfected eligible consenting participants. The demographic characteristics according to HIV-infected and uninfected subjects are presented in Table 1
The median age among HIV-infected and -uninfected participants was 46 (Interquartile range (IQR) 40–53) and 36 (IQR 29–43) years
infected subjects had a significantly larger number of sexual partners in their lifetime but had fewer sexual partners in the past 6 months
There was no significant difference in the percentage use of condoms during anal sex in either group
but a history of STIs was significantly higher in HIV-infected than -uninfected subjects
All HIV-infected individuals were being treated with anti-retroviral therapy (ART)
and plasma HIV RNA was undetectable (< 20 copies/mL) in 97.7% (427/437)
viral load was in the range of 21–119 copies/mL
with a median of 666 × 109/L (IQR 512–821)
Prevalence of hr-HPV genotypes in HIV-infected and -uninfected MSM. The frequency of each hr-HPV genotype detected between HIV-infected and -uninfected subjects was compared. HPV human papillomavirus, hr-HPV high-risk types of human papillomavirus.
Number of hr-HPV genotypes in HIV-infected and -uninfected MSM
The frequency of hr-HPV genotypes identified between HIV-infected and -uninfected subjects was compared
hr-HPV high-risk types of human papillomavirus
Additionally, we observed that 312 of 377 h-HPV-infected subjects (82.8%), including 246 HIV-infected (84.0%) and 66 HIV-uninfected (78.6%) participants (p = 0.249), carried at least one of 9 valent vaccine-covered hr-HPV genotypes (genotypes 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58) (see Supplementary Table S1 online)
When assessing according to age group in all subjects
HPV52 and HPV56 prevalence rates tend to increase significantly with age (p = 0.0081 and p = 0.0058 respectively)
of lifetime sexual partners did not show independent risk factors for abnormal cytology
but the number of infected hr-HPV genotypes showed strong significance (aOR 1.78; 95% CI 1.54–2.06]
Another associated risk factor for abnormal cytology was HIV infection
HIV infection was well controlled by antiretroviral therapy (ART)
it is not clear from the present cross-sectional study whether HIV infection preceding hr-HPV infection causes impaired clearance of hr-HPV infection or whether HIV-infected individuals re-acquire hr-HPV more readily
especially 9-valent HPV vaccine-preventable hr-HPV genotypes
Our study showed that an increased number of hr-HPV genotypes infected
is strongly associated with development of anal abnormal cytology; thus
should be considered to prevent further acquisition of more hr-HPV genotypes
that would lead to HPV related anal malignancy
Further studies are needed to assess the health impact and cost-effectiveness of nine-valent HPV vaccination
Written informed consent for HPV and anal cytology testing was obtained from all participants
This study was approved by the ethics committee of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine (approval no
This study was implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki
There is an existing group of HIV-infected MSM being treated at AIDS Clinical Center (ACC)
National Center for Global Health and Medicine (NCGM)
as well as a non-HIV-infected MSM group at the Sexual Health Clinic (SHC) outpatient in the same center
We conducted a cross-sectional study in these two groups between January 1
for HIV-uninfected individuals and June 1 to August 31
age ≥ 16 years from SHC and age ≥ 20 years from ACC
self-reported history of having anal receptive sex with men
willingness to undergo anal swab sampling to test for hr-HPV infection
Exclusion criteria was a history of HPV vaccination
Each participant completed a standardized questionnaire
The information gathered included sociodemographic data (age)
sexual behavior data (number of lifetime sexual partners
number of sexual partners in the last 6 months
percentage use of condoms (using measurement scales of 0 to 100
and history of sexually transmitted infection (including genital/oral/anal chlamydia
All statistical tests were evaluated at a 0.05 level of significance
Statistical analyses were performed with GraphPad Prism 7.0 and regression analysis with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software
We report categorical data as numbers (n) and percentages (%) and continuous variables as median and interquartile range (IQR)
We compared differences in sociodemographics and sexual behaviors between HIV-infected and uninfected subjects and performed descriptive analysis
Mann–Whitney U tests were employed for continuous variables
and Chi-squared/Fisher's exact tests were used for categorical variables
The odds ratios (ORs) of significant factors associated with hr-HPV infection and the detection of anal abnormal cytological lesions were calculated using logistic regression analysis
Multivariate logistic regression models were then applied to the significant factors (p < 0.05) in univariate analysis
Prevalence and type distribution of human papillomavirus in carcinoma and intraepithelial neoplasia of the vulva
and sexual practices in the etiology of anal cancer
Incidence and epidemiology of anal cancer in the multicenter AIDS cohort study
Anal human papillomavirus infection among Thai men who have sex with men with and without HIV infection: prevalence
Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources
methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012
Evaluation and management of anal intraepithelial neoplasia in HIV-negative and HIV-positive men who have sex with men
Human papillomavirus vaccination for adults: updated recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
Food and Drug Administration. Prescribing information [package insert]. Gardasil 9 (Human Papillomavirus 9-Valent Vaccine, Recombinant). US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/media/90064/download (2018)
Prevalence of anal human papillomavirus infection and risk factors among HIV-positive patients in Tokyo
Ping-Feng, W. et al. Anal human papillomavirus and its associations with abnormal anal cytology among men who have sex with men. Sci. Rep. 10, 3165. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59967-4 (2020)
Anal HPV/HIV co-infection among men who have sex with men: A cross-sectional survey from three cities in China
Human papillomavirus DNA in men who have sex with men: type-specific prevalence
risk factors and implications for vaccination strategies
Evaluation of the SPF10-INNO LiPA human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping test and the Roche Linear Array HPV genotyping test
Detection and typing of multiple genital human papillomaviruses by DNA amplification with consensus primers
IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Human papillomaviruses
The current status of the Papanicolaou smear
Download references
The authors thank all staff members of AIDS Clinical Center
National Center for Global Health and Medicine
This study was supported in part by funds from the National Center for Global Health and Medicine [Grant No
Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection
Conceived and designed the experiments: D.S.
Supervised the study and manuscript drafting: D.M.
All of the authors critically revised this manuscript for important intellectual content and approved the final version submitted for publication
The authors declare no competing interests
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98720-3
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
a shareable link is not currently available for this article
Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science
Please upgrade to a more modern version to fully experience JapanToday site and for security reasons
Shiojiri City in Nagano Prefecture, is a small mountainside getaway proud of both it’s award winning wineries and Edo-era aesthetics that have been preserved throughout the city’s architecture
Although not relatively well-known amongst national and international tourists
the area is a hotspot for its rich collection of historical buildings and artifacts and even has one area listed as one of Japan’s three major archeological sites; the Hiraide ruins
visitors can enjoy walking through the former post-town streets of Narai-juku (a major stop on the ancient Nakasendo route) and can admire the lacquerware produced at the historic kilns in Kisohirazawa
As part of preserving the city’s historical-era charm
a retro bus (known in japan as a bonnet bus) provides free shuttle tours across Shiojiri’s Narakawa area
The bus is a big has been a big hit amongst both tourists and residents of Shiojiri
Younger riders have described it as “cute and pretty”
whilst the older generation have stated that it has provided “nostalgic feeling”
In addition to getting a free tour through the Narakawa area of Shiojiri
users can also receive discounts at the Kiso Living Museum and Narai Kaikan by collecting stamps at stops along the journey
A leaflet for collecting the stamps is available on the bus
Users can also enter into a lottery to win a bottle of award-winning Shiojiri wine by filling out a questionnaire attached to the leaflet
When completed the questionnaires can be placed in an application box located at the Kiso Living Crafts Museum
The bus tour had been temporarily suspended over the past few months due to COVID-19
but is now resuming on a reduced schedule limited to weekends and holidays until Nov 3
riders are asked to wear masks when onboard the vehicle and to disinfect their hands with the hand gel provided
The free shuttle buses run between 10:00am to 16:00pm
One journey takes roughly an hour to complete
but riders are free to get on and off at any of the stations along the route
The bus stops between the two areas are as follows;
Gonbei Bridge → Nakamura House → Narai Kaikan → Downtown Marca Koji → Narai Station → Kiso Lacquerware Hall → Hirasawa Station Lower → Nagano Bank → Narakawa Community Center → Kiso Living Craft Museum
*Vice versa for journey’s departing from Kisohirazawa
-- Throw your own Japanese festival at home with a box of traditional festive goodies
-- Japanese artist crafts mysterious “children of the stars” lamps with out of this world cuteness
-- Enjoy the taste of summer at this pancake cafe’s peach fair
Teach, lead, and inspire! Unlock your dream career with Jstyle
I thought we were supposed to be limiting our travels. Is this article only for the people Nagano Prefecture? We have one politician saying "avoid nonessential travel" and another pushing To Go Travel. What a mixed up world we are living in these days.
Yes, Shiojiri is beautiful and so is the rest of Nagano prefecture.
Since URGING is the only thing people do in this country, I urge you to please, stay at home. Don't come to Nagano prefecture. We are happy if tourists want to, but now is not the best time. There are already some nurses tested positive in the city next to Shiojiri and we do not have enough hospital beds, less than what you have in Tokyo.
JT, please, stop promoting travel to other prefectures, at least, leave us in Nagano alone, please. Non sense.
The buses at Fuji Safari are more eye catching. Hope both will still be open for good after the current situation.
As much as I would love to go to Nagano again I must say I agree with Harry Baolz 100%
An onsen up in the hills of my town uses an old bus like that to shuttle people to and from the train station. In fact, I think it may even be older. It certainly looks like it. Someday, when things are normal again, I plan on visiting, albeit by car.
Use your Facebook account to login or register with JapanToday. By doing so, you will also receive an email inviting you to receive our news alerts.
A mix of what's trending on our other sites
Volume 12 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.692924
It is known that undamaged plants that have been exposed to volatiles from damaged con- or heterospecific plants become more resistant against herbivores
This is one of the plants’ induced resistant responses against herbivores
To test whether this response can be used for rice production
we conducted the following experiments over 2 years (2012 and 2013)
Rice seedlings were first planted in the rice seedling bed for 2 weeks in early May
half of the rice seedlings were exposed to artificially damaged weed volatiles three times for 12 days (treated plants)
Weeds were randomly collected from the areas that were >100 m away from the seedling bed and the rice paddy fields
The remaining seedlings were not exposed (control plants)
three seedlings per bunch) were transplanted to the rice paddy field
The total number of leaves in the treated and control plants was not significantly different
the total number of damaged leaves in the treated plants was significantly lower than that in the control plants
The average weight of a rice grain from the treated and control plants was not significantly different
the weight of grains per bunch of treated plants was significantly higher than that of control plants; this indicated a significant increase of the number of grains by 23% in 2012 and by 18% in 2013 in the treated plants compared to that in the control plants
The volatiles emitted from the weeds included monoterpenoids (40.4% in total)
These results suggest that exposure of volatiles from artificially damaged weeds to rice seedlings has the potential to increase rice production
japonica) is an important food source worldwide
weeding around rice paddy fields is conducted in spring to remove Gramineae weeds
which host many insect pests of rice plants
This weeding results in the rice seedlings being exposed to weeding-related volatiles
we investigated whether such exposure affected rice grain production in pesticide-free rice paddy fields
We discussed the potential of using weeding-related volatiles in yield control in rice production
Field experiments were carried out during 2012 and 2013 in pesticide-free commercial rice paddy fields owned by a farmer in Makino
Koshihikari) were cultivated in eight paddy fields
Approximately 15,000 rice bunches (2–3 plants per bunch) were planted in each paddy field (20 m × 50 m)
and H) were set at another site; the two sites were located ca
we established treatment and control fields
A seedling bed (1 m × 15 m) was used to grow rice seedlings before transplanting them to the paddy fields
Several species of weeds growing in areas that were >100 m away from the rice paddy fields and from the rice seedling bed were used as odor sources
we observed weeds belonging to more than six families (including Asteraceae
and others) and identified the following four major species: Picris hieracioides var
and Trifolium repens (Fabaceae; Trifolieae)
We randomly collected weeds (5 kg) in the areas and divided them equally into ten portions
Each portion was placed in a mesh bag (45 cm × 35 cm)
The composition of weed species used for the experiments was the same during the 2-year experiments
The used weeds were perennial plants and no herbicides were used in two consecutive years
To facilitate the exposure experiments, we conducted experiments in a rice seedling bed, because plant defenses for future growth are often developed at the seedling stage (Barton and Koricheva, 2010)
We divided the seedling bed into two parts (the control area and the exposed area) with a polycarbonate board (ca
1 m high and 2 m long) to prevent weed volatiles from reaching the untreated seedlings
150,000 seedlings) were exposed to weeding-related volatiles
500 g per bag) were hung equidistantly in the exposed area of the seedling bed
The cut weeds were replaced with new ones every 4 days for 12 days
the treated and control rice seedlings (ca
10 cm high) were transplanted into rice paddy fields: the exposed seedlings were planted in A and H fields
and the control seedlings were placed in D and E fields
and G fields were used for other experiments
and the control seedlings were placed in A
Approximately 50 days after the transplantation
we collected the leaves from 15 treated and 15 control rice bunches randomly selected [except for field B (treated) in 2013
N = 14] to evaluate the number of damaged leaves on each paddy field
In the rice paddy field used in this study
we observed commonly found herbivorous arthropods
rice leaf folders (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)
rice green caterpillars (Naranga aenescens)
and Japanese grasshoppers (Oxya yezoensis)
Rice leaf beetles and rice leaf folders made similar fed-edge leaving leaf veins after herbivory
Rice green caterpillars and Japanese grasshoppers made different fed-edge because they did not leave leaf veins
we could not identify the herbivore species based on the fed-edges on damaged leaves
The two types of fed-edges were evaluated together as damaged leaves
After harvest, we measured the weight of rice grains from 15 treated, and 15 control rice bunches randomly selected. We weighted 100 grains per bunch. Because each bunch had approximately 8,000–10,000 grains, we were unable to count the number of grains per bunches on site. The detailed procedure of the experiments is presented in Supplementary Table 1
in order to analyze the chemical structure of weeding-related volatiles
100 g of cut weeds per mesh bag from five randomly selected mesh bags that were used for the exposure experiments
We placed the samples in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bags (180 mm × 250 mm) (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company
we sent air (100 mL/min airflow) into each PET bag containing weeds
we set a tube containing Tenax-TA (3.0 mm internal diameter
We analyzed the collected volatiles by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) (GC: Agilent 6890 with an HP-5MS capillary column: 30 m long
and 0.25-μm film thickness; MS: Agilent 5973 mass selective detector
70 eV with helium as the carrier gas; Agilent
United States) equipped with a thermal desorption cold trap injector (TCT; CP4010; Chrompack
We programmed the oven temperature of the gas chromatograph to increase from 40°C (5 min hold) to 280°C at 15°C/min
We identified the compounds by comparing their mass spectra with those of compounds from the Wiley7N database (John Wiley & Sons Inc.
United States) and their retention times and mass spectra with those of synthetic compounds
The effects of treatment, year, and their interaction on the number of leaves and grain weight per bunch were analyzed with the least square mixed model after Box-Cox transformation in JMP version 14.2.0 (SAS Institute, 2018)
The rice paddy field was a random effect in all models
The weight of 100 grains was analyzed with a t-test in JMP version 14.2.0
The relative decrease of the damaged leaves in the exposed plants compared to that in control plants of respective year was 11.1% in 2012 and 9.8% in 2013
(A) Comparison between the total number of leaves in a treated bunch and that in a control bunch (treatment P = 0.3147
and (B) the comparison between the total number of damaged leaves in a treated bunch and that in a control bunch (treatment P = 0.0468
and their interaction on the number of leaves were analyzed with the least square mixed model after Box-Cox transformation
except for the data of one field in 2013 (N = 14)
We found that the treatment and year had significant influence on the grain weight per bunch (treatment: df = 1, 174, F = 7.3799, P = 0.0073, year: df = 1, 174, F = 16.2277, P < 0.0001), whereas their interaction did not (df = 1, 5.838, F = 0.0131, P = 0.9126) (Figure 2)
we measured the weight of 100 grains to obtain the weight of one rice grain
the weight of a grain from treated bunches (mean ± SE) was not significantly different from that from the control bunches (2012: the control bunch = 2.683 ± 0.026; the treated bunch = 2.659 ± 0.028
P = 0.476; 2013: the control bunch = 2.684 ± 0.024; the treated bunch = 2.633 ± 0.033
the weight of rice grains per bunch was significantly higher in the treated rice plants than in the control rice plants
The increase in grain weight per bunch was explained by the increase of the number of grains
The relative increase of the number of grains in the exposed plants were 23% in 2012 and 15.9% in 2013 compared to that in control rice plants of respective year
Comparison between the rice grain weight (mean ± SE) from a treated bunch and that from a control bunch (treatment P = 0.0073
and their interaction on grain weight per bunch were analyzed with the least square mixed model after Box-Cox transformation
The headspace of volatiles emitted from the five odor sources was analyzed separately. We found 26 compounds in all the odor sources (Table 1)
The compounds were classified into monoterpenoids (12 compounds
The volatile organic compounds in the headspace of artificially damaged weed
Artificially damaged weeds set in the seedling bed emitted 26 volatile compounds, including green leaf volatiles (GLVs), monoterpenoids, short-chain (C5) alcohol/ketone/acetate, a short-chain (C9) aldehyde, and a hydrocarbon (Table 1)
The exposure of rice seedlings to these volatiles resulted in a significant increase in the number of rice grains (23% increase in 2012 and 18% increase in 2013 compared to that in control rice plants)
It is important to note that the exposure was only three times with an interval of 4 days at the seedling stage (from ca
indicating that the exposure at the rice seedling stage affected the rice grain production
One of the possible reasons for the increase would be the reduction of the leaf damages in the exposed plants
Although the damaged leaves of the exposed rice plants were significantly lower than that of the control rice plants
the differences were relatively small (11.1% reduction in 2012 and 9.8% reduction in 2013)
we did not evaluate the behavior of the herbivorous insects observed in the rice paddy fields
The mechanisms involved in the reduction of the damage made by herbivores insects remains necessary
and bornyl acetate reduced the root length of Arabidopsis
Detailed studies on the relationship between the effects of the volatile exposure to rice seedlings and the increased production of rice grains
especially focusing on the mechanism involved in the long-lasting effects
The effects of the timing of the exposure (i.e.
which growth stages are most effective) should also be considered
for achieving an effective exposure-related increase of rice grain production
it is worthwhile to evaluate whether specific weed groups (specific families or genera) are needed for the exposure
or if any weeds in the areas surrounding rice paddy fields can be used for the exposure
our findings suggest that exposure of volatiles from mechanically damaged weeds to rice seedlings has the potential to increase rice production
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material
further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author/s
KS designed and conducted the field experiments
RO conducted the field experiments and the chemical analyses
and JT analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript
All authors gave final approval of the manuscript for publication
This study was in part supported by grants for the scientific research (A) (grant number 18H03952) from the Ministry of Education
and in part by the Research Institute for Food and Agriculture of Ryukoku University (grant number FA1906)
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
We would like to thank Asato Fukui who kindly allowed us to use his rice paddy fields for experiments
We would also like to thank Kikumi Katami and Ayako Masaoka for helping to collect data
This study was partly supported by Center for Ecological Research
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.692924/full#supplementary-material
The ontogeny of plant defense and herbivory: characterizing general patterns using meta-analysis
C6-volatiles derived from the lipoxygenase pathway induce a subset of defense-related genes
Airborne signals prime plants against insect herbivore attack
(Z)-3-Hexenol induces defense genes and downstream metabolites in maize
Interplant communication: airborne methyl jasmonate induces synthesis of proteinase inhibitors in plant leaves
Characterization of a hydroperoxide lyase gene and effect of C6-volatiles on expression of genes of the oxylipin metabolism in Citrus
Exposing Arabidopsis seedlings to borneol and bornyl acetate affects root growth: specificity due to the chemical and optical structures of the compounds
Damage-induced resistance in sagebrush: volatiles are key to intra- and interplant communication
doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[922:drisva]2.0.co;2
Herbivore damage to sagebrush induces resistance in wild tobacco: evidence for eavesdropping between plants
Volatile communication between plants that affects herbivory: a meta-analysis
Specific regulation of pyrethrin biosynthesis in Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium by a blend of volatiles emitted from artificially damaged conspecific plants
Volatile C6-aldehydes and allo-ocimene activate defense genes and induce resistance against Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis thaliana
Components of C6-aldehyde-induced resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana against a necrotrophic fungal pathogen
The Arabidopsis her1 mutant implicates GABA in E-2-hexenal responsiveness
Does spider-mite damage induce information transfer between plants of different species
Google Scholar
Using ‘mute’ plants to translate volatile signals
Monoterpenes support systemic acquired resistance within and between plants
SAS Institute (2018)
Google Scholar
Forward genetic screens identify a role for the mitochondrial HER2 in E-2-hexenal responsiveness
Weeding volatiles reduce leaf and seed damage to field-grown soybeans and increase seed isoflavones
Exposure to artificially damaged goldenrod volatiles increases saponins in seeds of field-grown soybean plants
Pest management using mit volatiles to elicit resistance in soy: mechanism and application potential
Multifunctionality of herbivory-induced plant volatiles in chemical communication in tritrophic interactions
Google Scholar
Reactive short-chain leaf volatiles act as powerful inducers of abiotic stress-related gene expression
Transcriptome analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana treated with green leaf volatiles: possible role of green leaf volatiles as self-made damage-associated molecular patterns
Plant–plant communication mediated by airborne signals: ecological and plant physiological perspectives
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Uefune M and Takabayashi J (2021) Field-Grown Rice Plants Become More Productive When Exposed to Artificially Damaged Weed Volatiles at the Seedling Stage
Copyright © 2021 Shiojiri, Ozawa, Uefune and Takabayashi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Kaori Shiojiri, a2Fvcmkuc2hpb2ppcmlAYWdyLnJ5dWtva3UuYWMuanA=; Junji Takabayashi, dGFrYWJheWFzaGkuanVuamkuNGFAa3lvdG8tdS5hYy5qcA==
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
94% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or goodLearn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish.
BURSASGXHomeBy KUALA LUMPUR (May 23): Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Malaysia Bhd (SMBC Malaysia) on Thursday announced it has appointed Atsuhide Shiojiri as its new president and chief executive officer
The appointment follows the departure of Hiroshi Okawa
who has returned to Japan to assume a new role within the SMBC Group
Shiojiri’s primary focus will be leveraging SMBC Group’s extensive expertise and resources to introduce innovative solutions for customers in Malaysia and foster global connections
according to the bank in a statement Thursday
It added that Shiojiri’s deep corporate banking experience and understanding of SMBC’s operations will play a crucial role in driving the growth of transaction banking and deposit placements
which align well with the business strategy of SMBC’s Asia-Pacific division
Shiojiri began his career at the bank when it was known as Sakura Bank in 1996
he has held various leadership positions within the SMBC Group across different markets
He also had a secondment to an affiliated company of one of the bank’s customers in Hungary
Shiojiri served as managing director and head of marketing at SMBC Bank EU AG in Frankfurt
One of Shiojiri’s notable contributions was overseeing the successful merger of SMBC Bank EU AG and SMBC Nikko Capital Markets Europe GmbH that resulted in the formation of a Universal Bank in April 2022
allowing the bank to offer a full range of financial services through a single entity
expressed confidence in Shiojiri’s extensive experience in diverse markets and strategic mindset
"With his extensive experience in diverse markets and strategic mindset
he is well-placed to propel the Bank’s ambitions in Malaysia and beyond," Fadzmi said.
a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in Malaysia
is primarily engaged in full-fledged wholesale and institutional banking
The bank operates under a full banking licence awarded by Bank Negara Malaysia in 2010 and commenced its business in April 2011
please disable the ad blocking feature and reload the page
This website uses cookies to collect information about your visit for purposes such as showing you personalized ads and content
By clicking “Accept all,” you will allow the use of these cookies
Users accessing this site from EEA countries and UK are unable to view this site without your consent
Nagano — Wine lovers enjoyed various local specialties under the blue sky at the Shiojiri Winery Festa 2023 held in late May at Hiraide Ruins Park in Shiojiri
The event was organized by a committee consisting of various organizations that included the Shiojiri municipal government and Shiojiri wine association
This year’s theme was “Enjoying a wine picnic with fresh greenery.”
In addition to the 14 wineries in the city
Visitors went around with the festival’s original lacquered glasses in hand and tasted different wines
Many participants relaxed on picnic sheets spread out in the shade of the trees
“There are wineries that I’ve always liked
but new wineries are also producing delicious wines,” said a 55-year-old woman from Tokamachi
“So I’ve been looking forward to this occasion.”
Our weekly ePaper presents the most noteworthy recent topics in an exciting
© 2025 The Japan News - by The Yomiuri Shimbun
Your browser does not support JavaScript, or it is disabled.Please check the site policy for more information
National Report
Yumi Nakano never skips brushing his teeth for minutes after every meal and using an interdental brush for a careful finish
The centenarian resident of this central Japan city owes his daily devotion to dental care for saving his life more than 70 years ago in the aftermath of World War II
Nakano continued to brush his teeth carefully in captivity in a labor camp in Siberia
where the mercury fell to nearly 40 degrees below freezing in the dead of winter
The internees were served hard blocks of black bread and soup containing tough pieces of meat of an unknown type
Nakano said he survived the harsh internment life because his strong and healthy teeth allowed him to chew the bread and the meat
Records of the Shiojiri city government’s longevity division show that elderly citizens who used the city’s home dental care services between 2020 and 2022 retained an average of 13.4 teeth for those in their 80s and an average of only 9.7 teeth for ninetysomethings
Parties including the Enchiku dental association
Nakano was the oldest of the award recipients
“It is miraculously rare for a man over 100
to retain so many teeth,” said Yasunobu Hosokawa
either in the internment camp or back in his hometown
Nakano has had only one decayed tooth in his life
He had never visited a dentist for more than 20 years until he had his teeth cleaned of tartar two years ago
He still is proud of his teeth that he utilizes to crunch on an apple without peeling its skin
Nakano found employment with the former Japanese National Railways after he graduated from high school
He was drafted into the Imperial Japanese Army at the age of 21 and was sent overseas to the former Manchukuo
Japan’s puppet state in today’s northeastern China
to build and maintain railroad tracks there
Nakano was incarcerated in a Siberian labor camp
where he was assigned to work at a plant for repairing locomotives
He took care of his teeth with a determination to preserve them to survive the harsh experience
“I returned to my hometown to take over my family farm
because my older brother and younger brother
Nakano’s daily habit of brushing his teeth allowed him to pursue his love of eating
in eating everything without picking or choosing,” he said
Upon returning home from his internment in Siberia
He did farmwork almost every day until he suffered an acute myocardial infarction at the age of 96
After he lost his 85-year-old wife Take in 2003
He began going to a day care center two days a week only two years ago
after he realized that he was losing the use of his legs
Nakano’s practice of eating a nutritionally balanced diet
provided preventive measures against frailty
a condition of reduced muscular power and reduced physical and mental vitality
Nakano’s second son’s wife who lives in a separate building at his home
“He complains of ‘no texture’ when I serve him soft food
deep-fried fish bones and other snacks between meals every day
He even has no trouble at all eating dried squid
six grandchildren and one great-grandchild have strong and healthy teeth
Nakano’s father did not have to wear false teeth during his 82-year lifetime and Nakano’s two older sisters lived to be 101 and 95
“I am grateful that I was born in a family of long-lived people with healthy teeth,” Nakano said
“I would be disheartened if my teeth were to come out,” he added and confided he has a goal
“I wish to continue crunching on an entire apple
with my own teeth for 10 more years,” Nakano said
Tokyo dentist bakes bread you can really sink your teeth into
Eatery designer creates paper strips to replace toothpaste tubes
VOX POPULI: Remembering the many who were killed after the war ended
PTSD prolongs war nightmares for soldiers and their children
VOX POPULI: History shows the perils of turning backs to overseas conflict
INTERVIEW/ Jenya Davidyuk: How Siberian became a voice actress in Japan
Information on the latest cherry blossom conditions
Please right click to use your browser’s translation function.)
A series based on diplomatic documents declassified by Japan’s Foreign Ministry
Here is a collection of first-hand accounts by “hibakusha” atomic bomb survivors
chefs and others involved in the field of food introduce their special recipes intertwined with their paths in life
A series about Japanese-Americans and their memories of World War II
In-house News and Messages
No reproduction or republication without written permission
MISHAWAKA — The city is asking residents if it should transform Crawford Park into a nature-themed venue with man-made wetlands
and letters are being sent to residents near the park asking for input
“All of our parks seem to have their own identity,” said Phil Blasko
“We are trying to figure out what would make that park unique.”
is a 12-acre parcel south of Mishawaka Avenue and west of Niles Avenue
the park was named after Don and Nancy Crawford
a couple who have contributed to civic and cultural efforts in Mishawaka
the garden that was a symbol of Mishawaka’s sister-city relationship with Shiojiri City
The concepts for Crawford Park are potential improvements
A letter to residents states that the plan
An informal neighborhood meeting to discuss the Crawford Park master plan is set for 6:30-8 p.m
A brief presentation will precede time for public comments on the proposed park plan
“The primary intent is just to receive your input on a draft master improvement plan for the park,” city officials said in the letter to residents
“This plan is only a draft that we expect to change based on the input we receive.”
The master plan includes construction of activity areas that inspire play using natural means
The natural setting also would include man-made wetlands at the southern end of the park with extensive walkways
A renovation of Crawford would coincide with a sewer connector project the city will undertake through the southern end of the park that will result in the removal of the pavilion and old restroom facility
A goal of the park project is to move park elements out of the floodplain
Play equipment would join a water activity for young children in the area of the current splash pad
Three new pavilions are included in the plan with a small off-street parking area off of Niles Avenue
A new restroom facility adjacent to the play area is proposed
which Blasko said would offer convenience to visitors to the park and Shiojiri Niwa Japanese garden
Blasko said any improvements to Crawford Park would be done in phases
Costs for the conceptual plans were not provided
Blasko said the comments will be evaluated and likely a revised master plan proposal will be drawn up sometime next year
“We put together a template of what we could come up with
but after the public meeting we could come up with a whole different set of ideas.” Any plans also will be considered dependent upon funding
Information on the proposed master plan for Crawford Park can be found at www.mishawaka.in.gov
Comments also can be submitted to Phil Blasko
in writing or by email at pblasko@mishawaka.in.gov
Kazuya Shiojiri broke the national record in the men’s 10,000 meters by nearly nine seconds in Tokyo on Sunday — but still fell nine seconds short of qualifying for the 2024 Paris Olympics
Shiojiri won the Japan Championships 10,000 at National Stadium in 27 minutes 9.80 seconds to break the previous record of 27:18.75 set by Akira Aizawa in 2020
failed to surpass the Olympic qualifying standard of 27:00.00
the top three runners all broke the Japan record
“My goal was to win the race while breaking the Japan record
and even though the time wasn’t what I had hoped for
who topped his previous personal best by over 35 seconds
Shiojiri competed at the 2016 Rio Olympics in the 3,000 steeplechase
but missed out on the Tokyo Olympics two years ago after suffering a serious knee injury in 2019
Today's print edition
Home Delivery
A former Nagano assemblyman was sentenced to 19 years in prison Monday for strangling his wife to death at their home in Nagano Prefecture
The Nagano District Court found Daisuke Maruyama guilty of killing his 47-year old wife
in September 2021 at their home in the city of Shiojiri
The prosecution had sought a 20-year prison sentence.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1499653692894-0'); });
was motivated to kill his wife because she would not agree to a divorce
calling him "irrational and selfish" for killing her to resume affairs with another woman
In a time of both misinformation and too much information
quality journalism is more crucial than ever.By subscribing
Your subscription plan doesn't allow commenting. To learn more see our FAQ
Sponsored contents planned and edited by JT Media Enterprise Division
NAGANO--A former nursing home employee accused of multiple crimes was arrested again on Oct
11 on suspicion of murdering one of the residents under his care
with psychotropic drugs on May 28 last year at the nursing home in Shiojiri
Mochizuki was working the day shift at the time Maeda died and was the last staff member to see her alive
he reported that Maeda had complained of an upset stomach
Maeda was found motionless the following morning
An autopsy of the victim’s body found traces of a psychotropic drug in her system--a drug which Mochizuki had been prescribed to treat his own chronic illness
Police have not disclosed whether the suspect has admitted to or denied the allegations
Mochizuki had already been arrested multiple times on a number of suspicions
including withdrawing 70,000 yen ($469) from Maeda’s bank account
He is also accused of stealing money from other residents’ accounts and drugging his co-worker by dosing her coffee with psychotropic medicine
began working at the nursing home in January 2022
His job included taking care of the financial affairs of some residents
He was known to be a polite and cooperative employee until he was arrested on suspicion of making a false disaster report to the local municipal office in June 2022
(This article was written by Kimihiko Sato
$1 million offered to the genius who resolves complex math theory
Twitter blames AI for freezing accounts critical of government
Kyoto professor’s theory offers 2nd proof to Fermat’s Last Theorem
Nagano Prefecture--When artisan Yusuke Iwahara decided to customize his Harley-Davidson
he didn’t just coat the motorcycle’s fuel tank and handlebars with “urushi” lacquer
He even applied lacquer to the saddle seat and other leather parts
plans to post a video and put his custom motorcycle on public display as a “promotional mascot” of the traditional Kiso lacquerware
Iwahara learned his artisanal skills under the tutelage of his father from 2008 before founding his own company in 2012
He went on to develop a technique to apply lacquer on leather products while retaining the flexibility of the material
Wallets and other items from his brand coated in this way have drawn keen attention
With his company’s sales falling off due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Iwahara relied on subsides from the prefectural government for small and midsize businesses to help them create new business opportunities
Iwahara was granted 3 million yen ($27,600) in subsidies
which he decided to use for a Harley-Davidson--his favorite motorcycle--to promote the lacquering technique
The U.S.-made motorcycle dates to around 1960
Iwahara started working on the project last November
Iwahara is preparing to release a video of the work he did on YouTube around April
and also plans to put the motorcycle on display in the prefecture
Many lacquerware producers are turning to online retailing because of the pandemic
“Producers want customers to look at their products and become convinced of their qualities before making a purchase,” Iwahara said
“I hope my project will help promote the Kiso lacquerware production area.”
Ashes of dog who lost owner on 3/11 taken back to her hometown
Last ‘unique bicycle’ builder in uphill battle against virus
Sands of popular Noto Peninsula beach vanishing at alarming rate
Bird-dropping sticker touted as way to ward off bike thieves
Mobilizing all the efforts of highly skilled craftsmen and cutting-edge technology
is releasing another masterpiece watch; a new version of the Eichi II from its luxury Credor line this summer
Watchmaking in Suwagoogletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1499653692894-0'); });
platinum watch with a Spring Drive movement and hand-decorated porcelain dial
The new version is made with a rose gold case to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the original 2008 Eichi
the creation and evolution of the Eichi and Eichi II are part of an ongoing quest to realize the ultimate beauty of simplicity in watchmaking at the Shiojiri factory of Seiko Epson Corp
has been an important supplier of Seiko watches
and it is the very place where "made in Japan" watches were first developed after World War II
[Via: Wine Spectator]
Luxurylaunches.com is an award winning premium lifestyle website
It features the latest and the best from the world of extravagance and opulence