Animal Adventure Park & Preserve in Harpursville has announced one of the park's giraffes has died
said while the giraffe received monthly exams and had been in good health
an acute cardiac event is suspected" as the cause of her death
A necropsy will be conducted at Cornell University to "determine the specific cause of death," according to the park
On Facebook
Animal Adventure Park expressed their sadness at Johari's passing
More: High winds, snow and freezing rain hit the Binghamton area this weekend: See the totals
The average life expectancy for "giraffes in human care" is between 20 and 25 years
A giraffe's average life expectancy in the wild is up to 15 years
giving birth to calves that reach about 6 feet tall
More: Here's everything you need to know about April the giraffe's pregnancy
Johari was brought to Animal Adventure Park from another facility in 2019 to be a companion for Tajiri
whose 2017 birth was streamed live on YouTube as part of the worldwide coverage of his mother April's first pregnancy at the park
Pairing Johari with Tajiri, the park said at the time
would help Tajiri start his own family and "fulfill his role in the species management program
working towards sustainable and diverse populations."
Johari did not give birth to any calves during the years she spent in Harpursville
According to their website
Animal Adventure is currently home to four giraffes — Oliver
Desmond came to Harpursville from a zoo in Milwaukee in 2021, according to the park's Facebook page
Tajiri's mother, April, was euthanized in 2021 after suffering from worsening arthritis
April had two sons with Oliver — Azizi and Tajiri. Azizi was transported to The East Texas Zoo and Gator Park in 2019
VANCOUVER, BC, Feb. 28, 2025 /CNW/ - Tajiri Resources Corp. (the "Company" or "Tajiri") (TSXV: TAJ) is pleased to announce that
in accordance with the rules of the TSX Venture Exchange (the "TSXV")
it has received shareholder approval for its previously announced proposed acquisition of the Yono Gold Property located in Guyana
The Yono Gold Property is strategically situated just 170 metres from significant gold resources totalling approximately 5.2 million and 2.7 million ounces (Indicated and Inferred) on the adjacent Oko and Oko West Properties
owned by G2 Goldfields and G Mining Ventures.1
CEO & President Graham Keevil commented: "As we move forward with the acquisition of the Yono Gold Property
I'm thrilled by this strong show of shareholder support
we reached a majority of disinterested Tajiri shareholders and secured approval in under 10 days
I believe this not only speaks to the enthusiasm investors have with respect to the Yono Project but also the close relationship we maintain with our shareholders
We look forward to finalizing the remaining closing steps soon and beginning our work on the property."
The Company is working to satisfy the TSXV requirements for the acquisition of the Yono Gold Property under Section 5.7 of TSXV Policy 5.3
the Company is required to: (i) submit a financial plan demonstrating sufficient resources to cover obligations for six months post-closing and the first phase of the recommended work program; (ii) provide required personal information forms for certain insiders as acknowledged by the TSXV
with final closing subject to their completion and clearance; (iii) provide a legal title opinion confirming Nebula Resources Inc.'s authority to transfer the Yono Gold Property interest; and (iv) pay the remaining filing fee of $14,700 to the TSXV
Until the closing of the acquisition of the Yono Gold Property
the Company will provide status updates through follow-up news releases at 30-day and 90-day intervals
1 The Company cautions that information concerning mineralization on adjacent properties is not necessarily indicative of mineralization on the Yono Gold Property
or historical estimates from adjacent properties is based on publicly available information
which has not been verified by the Company or its qualified person
The Company has no interest in or right to explore or develop the adjacent properties referenced in this news release
and there is no assurance that similar mineralization or results will be encountered on the Yono Gold Property
Investors are urged not to place undue reliance on this information when assessing the Company's prospects
The scientific and technical contents of this news release have been reviewed and approved by Dominic O'Sullivan
member of the AusIMM and a qualified person
as defined by National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects
O'Sullivan is not independent of the Company by virtue of his position as Executive Chairman
On Behalf of the Board,Tajiri Resources Corp
is a junior gold exploration and development Company with exploration assets located in two of the worlds least explored and highly prolific greenstone belts of Burkina Faso
Lead by a team of industry professionals with a combined 100 plus years' experience the Company continues to generate shareholder value through exploration
www.tajirigold.com
This news release contains "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements" (collectively
"forward-looking statements") within the meaning of the applicable Canadian securities legislation
are forward- looking statements and are based on expectations
estimates and projections as at the date of this news release
including without limitation; estimated timing
geological interpretations relating to the Yono Gold Property and potential mineral recovery processes or results
Any statement that involves discussions with respect to predictions
future events or performance (often but not always using phrases such as "expects"
"believes" or "intends" or variations of such words and phrases or stating that certain actions
"might" or "will" be taken to occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this press release
any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information
or if management's estimates or opinions should change
There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate
as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements
the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward- looking statements
Neither the TSXV nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSXV) accepts responsibility for the adequacy and / or accuracy of this release
Contact Information: Tajiri Resources Corp., Graham Keevil, President, CEO, 778-229-9602, [email protected]
Do not sell or share my personal information:
Link IconCopy linkFacebook LogoShare on FacebookXShare on XEmailShare via EmailLink copied to clipboardFour Philly artists receive United States Artists Fellowship awardThis year
the award recognizes sculptor Karyn Olivier
named four Philadelphia artists as recipients of its prestigious fellowship award
granting them each an unrestricted sum of $50,000
The fellows include two Temple University professors — sculptor Karyn Olivier and filmmaker Rea Tajiri; choreographer Nichole Canuso; and veteran muralist and sculptor Cesar Viveros
The annual fellowship recognizes 50 artists across the United States and Puerto Rico for “their groundbreaking artistic visions
unique perspectives within their fields and evident potential for the award to make a significant impact in their practices and lives,” the organization said in a statement
We asked the four new fellows to tell us about the projects they’re developing with this new funding
the formerly enslaved woman who saved Stenton House from being burned during the Revolutionary War
And one of my favorite pieces was in my own neighborhood—in Germantown’s Vernon Park
I made an artwork called The Battle Is Joined
The idea was to provoke thought about who decides who (and what) is worth honoring
All of these works are built on the shifting sands of history
and Philadelphia has so many stories that have been buried beneath the accepted colonial surface
Her plans: The fellowship will help me to fund an assistant and hire studio help to manage some of the time-consuming administrative work and research that are integral to an art career
It will allow me to continue bringing rigor and enthusiasm to my students
who deserve a professor who is focused and not overwhelmed by juggling two full-time jobs
How does Philadelphia inspire your artistry
Philadelphia is a city steeped in history and rich in cultural diversity
and that energy pulses through every neighborhood I’ve had the privilege to work in
What stands out most is the city’s true embrace of the term “Sanctuary City.” People here offer a welcome
His plans: I am currently working on a series of projects that center on the immigrant experience and the cultural richness we bring to Philadelphia
is an immersive art installation that serves as a tapestry of immigrants
transforming the everyday into something extraordinary
I plan to bring more of this work into public spaces
inviting larger audiences to reflect on the surrealism in our lives
I’ll continue introducing new projects like La Cruceta
Spanish and Nahuatl languages while engaging the broader community in meaningful conversations
Neighborhood: Between Old City and Northern Liberties
Philadelphia has such a rich physical landscape
we’re on the territory of the Lenapehoking
then there are the confluences of several creeks and rivers of the Wissahickon
Cobbs Creek which gives it a strong energy
The art culture here is both international and hyperlocal and intimate; it’s very scrappy and resourceful
I’m very appreciative of the accessibility to have in-depth conversations with other artists here
I also appreciate the community media spaces like Blackstar
Lightbox – spaces where we can convene and engage
Her plans: I’m putting the funds towards a current project
It’s based off of a rediscovered photography book composed of my father Vince Tajiri’s personal work
he was documenting the resettlement of Japanese Americans into Chicago after the WWII U.S
He submitted the book for publication but it was rejected
and interpreting his life and experiences based off of an archive of my father’s writing just discovered in the last year
I was born and raised here; it’s home base for my heart and my career
The trajectory of my practice has been shaped by the collaborators
audiences and residents I’ve encountered here
I seek to soften the boundary between audiences and performers to invite tender exchanges and moments of reflection
allowing me to learn from and respond to buildings and their people
iterative process is continually expanding my own perspective on my environment
Philadelphia’s way of carrying its history
informs how I engage with sites around the world
Her plans: I’m currently embarking on an immersive performance installation called Lunar Retreat
named after the distance growing between the Earth and the Moon
It will be an interactive space that invites rest and reflection offering participants invitations to process loss and transformation
These interviews have been edited and condensed for clarity
The Yono Property is strategically situated just 170 metres from significant gold resources totalling approximately 5.2 million and 2.7 million ounces (Indicated and Inferred) on the adjacent Oko and Oko West Properties
owned by G2 Goldfields and G Mining Ventures
Barry & Associates Limited in connection with the Company's proposed acquisition of a 65% working interest in the Yono Property
It provides a comprehensive analysis of the Yono Property
confirming key geological features previously disclosed by the Company
The full report is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca
"The Yono Property is strategically located very close to adjoining
it could be very challenging and restrictive to mine these deposits without having access to the Yono Property." 1
Other noteworthy excerpts from the report include:
"The Yono Property has excellent potential to host mineralization similar to that on the adjoining properties and similar to other known gold deposits in the region
The Yono Project is a Property of Merit and an extensive multi-phased exploration program is warranted.2
The Company notes several gold targets on the Yono Property have been identified in the report
Of prominence is the potential for strike extensions of the western portions of the higher grade (6.38-9.3g/t Au)3 Oko Main Zone to extend into the eastern portion of the Yono Property
"The most recent published drill results by G2 Goldfields (G2 Goldfields Inc
2025) appears to show that the Ghanie Zone and OMZ Shear 1 are contiguous and potentially Shear 1 and Shear 3 coalesce between Ghanie and OMZ
In this interpretation Shears 4 & 5 are open to the south of OMZ and substantively untested and potentially project into the Yono Property along its eastern boundary somewhere between its northeastern and southeastern corners."4
"Favourable sedimentary and volcanic rocks that host gold mineralization on adjacent properties have been mapped in the centre of the Yono Property."5
Figure 1 reproduced from Figure 21 of the report illustrates these relations
CEO & President Graham Keevil commented "We're extremely pleased to have completed this most crucial step in the Yono Property acquisition approval process
the independent technical report further serves to confirm our belief that the Yono Property could be highly prospective and a potentially invaluable part of the developments at the two neighbouring gold projects."
_____________________________1 Page 97- (last paragraph) of the NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Yono Property
2 Page 2- (Section 1.6) of the NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Yono Property
3 The potential quantity and grade of mineralization disclosed in this news release are conceptual in nature
There has been insufficient exploration to define a mineral resource
and it is uncertain whether further exploration will result in the target being delineated as a mineral resource
The potential quantity and grade disclosed in this news release are based on a combination of factors
and comparisons to known mineralized zones in the region
These factors indicate the presence of mineralization; however
is required to determine whether a mineral resource can be defined
Investors are cautioned that the exploration target is not being reported as part of any current mineral resource estimate and should not be relied upon as an indication of future resource potential
4 Page 52 (last paragraph) of the NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Yono Property
5 Page 8 (last paragraph) of the NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Yono Property
The technical contents of this news release have been reviewed and approved by Dominic O'Sullivan
www.tajirigold.com
including without limitation; anticipated results of geophysical surveys or drilling programs
geological interpretations and potential mineral recovery processes
Contact Information: Tajiri Resources Corp., Graham Keevil, President, CEO, 778-229-9602, [email protected]
NoDQ.com: WWE and AEW Coverage
watch Tajiri challenge Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship at a January 2003 WWE Live Event in Japan
Find the latest Superstar gear at WWEShop: http://shop.wwe.com
VANCOUVER, BC, Dec. 4, 2024 /CNW/ - Tajiri Resources Corp. (the "Company") (TSXV: TAJ) is pleased to announce that it has received final acceptance from the TSX Venture Exchange ("TSXV") and has closed its non-brokered private placement offering of units (the "Offering") previously announced September 23
The Offering consisted of two tranches (see news released October 09th and November 06th
2024) totalling 19,894,000 Units priced at $0.05 per Unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $994,700
Each Unit consisted of one common share (each
a "Common Share") and one common share purchase warrant (each
Each warrant is exercisable by the holder to acquire one Common Share at a price of $0.10 for three years from the date of issuance
subject to the Acceleration Right (as defined herein)
the closing price of the Company's common shares on the TSXV for any ten (10) consecutive trading days equals or exceeds $0.25
upon providing written notice to the holders of Warrants
to accelerate the expiry date of the Warrants to the date that is thirty (30) days following the date of such notice
which may provided by way of a news release (the "Acceleration Right")
the Company paid a total of $49,679 cash and issued 992,580 non-transferable Broker Warrants
bearing the same terms as those attached to the units
to certain finders in consideration for introducing certain purchasers to the Company
Pursuant to applicable Canadian securities laws
all securities issued in connection with the Offering are subject to a four (4) month hold period from the date of issuance
Proceeds from the Offering for the exploration and development of the Company's mineral properties and for general working capital purposes with roughly $30,000 of the proceeds raised in the first tranche to be used toward the acquisition of the Yono Gold Property in Guyana
The Company will not be proceeding with the previously announced third tranche of the placement at this time and the placement has now officially been closed
is a junior gold exploration and development company with exploration assets located in two of the worlds least explored and highly prospective greenstone belts of Burkina Faso
Led by a team of industry professionals with a combined 100 plus years' experience the Company continues to generate shareholder value through exploration
including but not limited to expected size of the second tranche
the proposed use of proceeds of the Offering
the anticipated closing date of the second tranche of the Offering
the closing Project acquisition and receipt of the approvals required and related thereto
are forward-looking statements and are based on expectations
"might" or "will" be taken to occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks
uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results
performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results
performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this news release and the Company disclaims
There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate
the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release
Contact Information: Tajiri Resources Corp., Graham Keevil, President, CEO, 778.229.9602, [email protected]
A never before seen match featuring Triple H in Japan has been released from the WWE Vault
featuring an entrance with Stephanie McMahon
While he may currently appear on television as a WWE authority figure
Paul ‘Triple H’ Levesque had a storied in-ring career before fully focusing on being an executive
One such match has now been released from the WWE Vault on YouTube featuring Triple H wrestling in Japan
Not only the match is featured in the clip
with Stephanie McMahon making an introduction as well as ring announcing from Ric Flair
The ‘never-before-seen footage’ features Tajiri challenging Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship at a January 2003 WWE Live Event in Japan
Spoiler alert – the match ends with The Game reversing an attempted finisher from Tajiri into a Pedigree to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship
You can see the entire match in the video below
You can keep up with all the latest news from around WWE at this link.
To make sure you stay up to date with all the biggest wrestling and WrestleTalk news, follow us on BlueSky by clicking this link
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Tajiri is still going strong in the Japanese wrestling scene
competing on a very regular basis throughout 2024
Surprisingly his last WWE appearance was not that long ago either
competing in the Cruiserweight Classic back in 2016
as random as it would first seem Tajiri is arguably one of the stars most ready to go for a WWE Royal Rumble cameo
Bringing the former Cruiserweight and Tag Team Champion back to WWE would be a joy for everyone to see
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In the opening scene of the first film I saw by Rea Tajiri
a match is lit and raised to a piece of gray cloth in the dark
my grandfather burned the family’s possessions in the strawberry fields behind the house.” The film was Strawberry Fields (1997)
It was the first film I saw with an entirely Japanese American cast
and it was the first film I saw about JA incarceration that centered the experience and perspective of a descendant of the concentration camps
the past is extinguished in a desperate yet clear-sighted act
and in that instant the primary condition of the family in Strawberry Fields is one of loss
was incarcerated in the Poston (Arizona) camp—what follows is a pilgrimage to the source of that loss
is a documentary portrait of Rose and her descent into dementia
but it feels limiting to say that because all of Rose’s previous selves
“Rose was layering people from the past with the present,” Tajiri says in the film
“It was one of her ways of time-traveling and making it possible for all of us to meet.” This is a beautiful expression of what it means to undergo the long transformation through dementia into the afterlife
It is also a perfect definition of the films of Rea Tajiri
Brandon Shimoda I have seen Wisdom Gone Wild several times
and what struck me this time is the voice at the beginning: a woman calling out the name Akiko—intimately
each time more insistently: Akiko … Akiko … Akiko
Its invocation is profoundly intimate yet haunting
to begin with what I am assuming is your grandmother’s voice
Rea Tajiri The film is about aging and who we are at different stages and moments across the span of a lifetime
I wanted to weave this specific element into the film that would show aspects of a parent’s life and how a child might remember them across a lifetime
There was a particular moment when I was six and heard my grandmother call my mom by her Japanese name
We were traveling for a family reunion from Chicago—city of resettlement—to Fresno
In that split second I sensed my mother as a child of my grandmother and felt my grandmother’s mothering energy
It was startling because it was an entry point into my heritage
hearing this name and my grandmother’s utterance
My family had no heirlooms; anything passed along was lost during incarceration
So that utterance came back to me when I was looking through archival photos of my mother’s childhood
I realized I could embody and perform my grandmother for the sake of the film
you covered the beauty shop in Rose’s assisted living facility with plants
It feels like she is transitioning through the final realization of herself while returning to something essential
Where did the idea come from to create this dreamlike space
I had a dream about a group of Nisei elder women gathered in a backyard around beauty shop stations
led by a beautician ringleader who was orchestrating them
The dream sprung from Rose; she was a beautician and loved gardening pre-dementia
There were many moments off camera when Rose would do
or perform things; but I couldn’t just say
“Do that again!” I thought that if I created a specific set piece it could spark her imagination to run freely
who were doing production design for big-budget Hollywood films—including Pulp Fiction
for which they won an Academy Award for Best Production Design
I remember once when I came into Rose’s room the light was filtering in from the window through a tree outside
and she started reciting a poem off the top of her head
She would have been if she had opportunities and support
BS These layerings and ways of time-traveling—you inviting your mother into your dream
maybe your mother inviting you into her dreams too—make me wonder: What do you think your mother’s dementia revealed or permitted of her inner life that might have remained inaccessible
Did you experience aspects of her dementia
while making Wisdom Gone Wild that you did not otherwise see
RT When someone you’ve known your whole life begins to transform through dementia
Sometimes it feels like their neuroses and their fears are amplified too
The person loses abilities that they never gave a second thought to—my mother completely forgot about gardening
She’d look at plants and flowers with complete disinterest
What if I accept the reality she’s creating
it was surprising what worlds she would build
And sometimes little things would slip out
A name of a place I never heard her mention
names of elementary school teachers and classmates
or it allowed me to see what she didn’t like growing up
I don’t want to seem like I am romanticizing dementia
but I do want to model another way of engaging with an elder who has dementia
Aren’t we all trying to get back to our authentic selves
Brandon Shimoda is the author of several books
most recently The Grave on the Wall (City Lights)
Click here to read our spring 2025 issue, featuring Caught by the Tides' Jia Zhangke and Zhao Tao, our annual spotlight on locations and more...
Rea Tajiri’s Wisdom Gone Wild takes a hard look at a difficult subject
Tajiri’s 93-year-old mom Rose is a witness to the US’s dark concentration camp history
having been incarcerated along with the rest of her Nikkei farming family during the Second World War
Tajiri goes (and takes us) on a decade-plus
nonlinear cinematic journey— neatly paralleling Rose’s own thought process
as the veteran filmmaker’s mom began her dementia decline at the age of 76—or should I say
dementia “reinvention.” For far from being a tragic story about “losing” one’s mind
Wisdom Gone Wild is actually a celebration of life in all its remarkable phases
as both Tajiri and her mother have decided to embrace the new woman Rose is forever transforming herself into
an identity complete with different surname and metaphorical past
Herzog’s “ecstatic truth” in perpetual motion
Just prior to the doc’s November 20th airing on POV
Filmmaker reached out to the multi-award-winning director (History and Memory
Strawberry Fields) and interdisciplinary artist
whose choice to put her career on hold to care for her main character seems to have paid off in spades
Filmmaker: Had you always planned on making a feature-length doc about your mother—and specifically her WWII incarceration
how did your vision for the film change as her dementia progressed
I was about to travel to the Venice Film Festival for my film Strawberry Fields
I was devastated because we spoke excitedly about this one day
then the next day we were to follow up and she had completely forgotten (to the point where she thought I was someone else impersonating her daughter)
everyone around me encouraged me to film the experience
but this idea seemed unethical and a violation of my mother’s privacy
I traveled sometimes once a month from NYC to Los Angeles
I leaned heavily into my Buddhist practices
I sat with the loss and contemplated what it was that I was losing
and you have to let go and accept loss as a part of life
Once I began that journey something shifted
I discovered ways of connecting with my mother that were quite profound
which she enjoyed—not in an exhibitionist way
but it was like we were photographer and model
We sent these to family and friends to share the process
Later I started filming little clips with a point-and-shoot
I ended up with a personal archive of fragments; it was not intended to be a full film back then
I had learned a lot by then and felt like I could share another perspective on living with dementia that others would find useful
one that was not part of the public dialogue around dementia and caregiving
I hired a DP for two days using money from a tax refund
Our first shoot was at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art
and that shoot went so well I knew this would be possible
I felt an urgency to make this film before it became too late
“By any means possible film her and keep going
even if you make this on an iPhone.” That was inspiring
Filmmaker: I believe you actually put your career on hold to care for your mother—an experience that seems both common and yet rarely depicted onscreen (though I’m not sure why)
So was filming her a way to continue your craft while caregiving—or were you focused on preserving personal memories
Tajiri: I worked as an industrials producer
which paid well and allowed me chunks of time off so that I could travel to Los Angeles from New York to care for her
When you’re stepping away from a career you’ve staked your identity on
But in that liminal space I really began to see my life as not just about a career
and caring for another person took on great importance
I learned some profound lessons about surrender and acceptance
Filmmaker: Do you feel that being an experimental artist comfortable with nonlinear narratives allowed for a greater openness to your mom’s “reinvention”—or was acceptance still a hurdle you had to overcome
Tajiri: I actually thought that I could make a conventional
I thought at first that verisimilitude and “realism” would be necessary for this story
But the nature of the material was too fragmentary and I didn’t like the results
I was also trying to avoid certain narrative cliches about dementia—the tragedy (“she was once this amazing person but look at her now”) or the mother-daughter redemption story
Those types of narratives are so constrained and couldn’t contain all the things I wanted to touch on
I decided to frame this around “time travel,” in order to mirror my mother’s logic—which was always jumping in and out of different eras—and how that gave me insight into her life
She shared stories about her past that I’d never heard before
they were fascinating in how they intersected with key historical events and were meaningful
her reinvention was a key part of this story and a huge inspiration to me
Somewhere she found the “creativity” to make up a new identity that
She would tell everyone that my father never existed
that I was not her daughter but her sister and she was a professor of art history and on and on
I had become a professor of film in the years I took care of her
I saw how her new identity contained seeds of her desires and dreams
Filmmaker: I remember asking Maite Alberdi (back during our Sundance interview for The Eternal Memory) how she navigated the issue of consent when filming with a character who may not always be able to grant it
How did you go about ensuring your mom was always okay with having such intimate moments in her life revealed onscreen
and I thought about this carefully throughout the filming and in the edit room
What I decided was: I lived this experience with my mother intimately for 16 years
and people living with dementia are not well represented in films
but I also didn’t want to take advantage of a situation
Dementia is a complicated disease; it needs to be seen more and nuanced portrayals are necessary
my mother was capable of objecting to things she did not want to do
Some might argue she wasn’t capable of understanding
If I gave consent to be filmed by someone and signed a piece of paper
does that make it okay if a month later I change my mind
We need to have formal protocols in place to protect people
but we also need to be careful about each situation
(One festival rejected the film on the basis that they felt I created an exploitative representation of my mother
and that she could not have been capable of giving her consent.)
I knew my mother well enough to know what she would object to
I think my mother wanted me to succeed as a filmmaker
That meant sharing a meaningful and important story to the world told from this unique perspective
She and I constantly discussed filming and what I would be doing with the footage
On some deep level my mother trusted me; she knew my films before she developed dementia
There is one scene in which she asks me to stop filming her and I don’t
I left that in the film to show what happened when I didn’t listen to her
We don’t get to see elderly people getting angry
I feel that a film about caregiving and dementia by default has to look honestly at the intimacies and intricacies of the process
My father was a photographer and photographed us throughout our lives
In the end we saw it as a part of his way of relating to us
creating art in the moment from the life he was observing
and even became performative for the camera
I personally don’t like being filmed by other people that I don’t know
Filmmaker: What lessons did you (and your family) learn that you hope audiences likewise will take away from the film
Tajiri: Caregiving can be a profoundly life-changing experience
and they can provide deep connection and deeper insight
It is frustrating—it will foreground whatever tensions or difficulties exist in your relationship
it is a lesson in setting aside one’s ego for another person
It may not always be the right choice for some people
maybe this will be too painful and impossible; if you are too triggered
I saw it as taking the time to acknowledge life itself
I had to deeply consider another person’s wellbeing [and] the opportunity to make someone else’s life comfortable and meaningful
There comes a time in every wrestler's career when they must take a long, hard look in the mirror and realize it may soon be time to hang up the boots. For TAJIRI, whose several-year run with All Japan Pro Wrestling as both wrestler and booker just came to an end
At an introductory press conference for his arrival to Fukuoka-based promotion
TAJIRI remarked that his run with Kyushu Pro would
and I look forward to working with you," he said
and I don't think I have much time left in my wrestling career
so I think that joining Kyushu Pro Wrestling is the beginning of the end
TAJIRI currently holds the Kyushu Pro Championship
which he won from Kodai Nozaki on January 3 in his debut for the promotion
after conversing with Kyushu's owner and promoter Ryota Chikuzen
the opportunity to hold titles and help younger talent was instrumental in convincing the 52-year-old to come aboard
I want to be the champion and have hot matches
I want to nurture the younger generation," he added
he said that he would be very interested in having me work in Kyushu
and I thought that this would be an organization where I could demonstrate my abilities to the best of my ability."
It should be noted that the former ECW, WWE, and MLW veteran didn't give a precise timetable for the final wind-down of his career or if any sort of retirement tour might be in the works
« Back
It’s not often a birthday party for a one-year-old will be seen around the world
But not every tot is the offspring of April the giraffe
the social media sensation who gave birth to son Tajiri as millions of viewers watched
livestreamed pregnancy and labor catapulted Animal Adventure Park in Harpursville to unlikely fame
The idea to livestream April’s pregnancy and birth came in response to local interest in the giraffe’s pregnancy
Animal Adventure Park posted an update about April’s pregnancy on Facebook
The post not only satisfied the curiosity of local giraffe fans
but was seen by 317,000 people worldwide a single day
“No one here expected it,” said Patch
“But the fandom grew internationally.”
As April’s belly expanded, so did her following. Updates were posted frequently on Facebook and Twitter, and in February 2017, the Giraffe Cam went live on YouTube
More: April the Giraffe rules Animal Adventure (and YouTube) in 2017
More: April has been cleared for pregnancy, but some people aren't happy
More: After surgery, great expectations for Animal Adventure park owner's daughter
it was in front of millions of YouTube and Facebook Live viewers watching from as far away Asia and Australia
Named Tajiri – which means “hope” in Swahili – the new baby giraffe stood a gangly 5’9” and was instantly famous
A year later, Tajiri stands 10 feet tall and weighs around 1,000 pounds
“It’s an expedited growth rate,” said Patch
noting that mature giraffes average about 18 feet in height
Patch also said the Tajiri is becoming more independent of his mom April as he weens
The tall tot also shows personality characteristics of both his mother and father
“Like his father Oliver, Tajiri is outgoing
The entire Harpursville giraffe family continues captivate fans worldwide
An international influx of giraffe fans lined up along locals last season to feed the giraffes carrot treats and the Giraffe Cam still attracts thousands of viewers each day
With Animal Adventure Park doesn’t open until May 16, Tajiri will be celebrating his birthday on Sunday with a party in the giraffe barn for the giraffe family
“Like any one-year-old, Tajiri will get cake,” said Patch of the party
Tajiri's cake will be made specially formulated giraffe food and topped with a carrot-and-cauliflower icing
And like his mom April’s pregnancy and his birth, Tajiri's enjoyment of the cake will be streamed live on the Giraffe Cam
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Rea Tajiri is an award-winning interdisciplinary artist and educator who creates installation
non-traditional storytelling forms to encourage dialog and reflection around buried histories
Tajiri is a Sansei who grew up in Rogers Park
She earned her BFA and MFA degree from the California Institute of the Arts where she studied post-studio art
two early shorts were included in the Whitney Biennials of 1989 and 1991
History and Memory: For Akiko & Takashige went on to receive the Distinguished Achievement Award from the International Documentary Association and a Special Jury Award from the San Francisco International Film Festival and Best Experimental Video from the Atlanta Film and Video Festival
This documentary short has screened in over 250 venues around the world
History and Memory is distributed by Women Make Movies
You can also watch it on the Criterion Channel
In 2014 Rea Tajiri completed her feature-length documentary Lordville
This hybrid documentary was nominated for a Grand Jury Prize at CAAMFest
The film screened recently at Yerba Buena Arts Center
Wisdom Gone Wild won the Audience Award and Honorable Mention Jury Award for Best Documentary at the 2022 Blackstar Film Festival.
and why did you choose a career in documentary filmmaking?
Rea Tajiri: I consider myself a visual artist – that’s where I started from
I went to art school at Cal Arts in the late 1970s
But entering documentary filmmaking was an organic evolution
so I grew up surrounded by outtakes and miscellaneous random photos from whatever he was processing in his basement darkroom– I was constantly playing with these images that had this sense of the uncanny–without context as to who was in them or where they were taken
I think this heavily influenced my work because I draw from photography and work from the archive a lot
The evolution from video artist to documentary filmmaker happened because I wanted to come to terms with Japanese American incarceration- what this meant for my family
needing to build the context - piecing together stories and clues like the detective
This subject necessitated a documentary format
IDA: Tell us a little about your recent film Wisdom Gone Wild
RT: My film is centered around my mother who was diagnosed with dementia in 1999
It’s a memoir that is immersive and experiential
I had to shoot most of it on the fly as I was taking care of her
in hospice and later I created a set-piece beauty shop tableau for her
I made that space for her based on her life as a beautician and her love of gardening
Then I brought her in to see how she would respond and to our surprise and delight
– I utilized family archives to bring the viewer into her past– but I had a delicate balancing act to perform: I wanted to show the state of mind - elder consciousness - the free association and the ‘time traveling consciousness’ that elders engage in and I didn’t want to devolve into a kind of sentimental family narrative
voice recordings and photos and observational footage was very intricate
I want to talk about the things we don’t see often in films about aging
that care can be very active if you use imagination
and the sensory - follow the mind of the elder
Blackstar was the perfect place to open this film
The connection and the space of intimacy the film creates – the sharing of histories across generations
and ancestral knowledge is something that resonated with this audience and we won two awards
Mostly getting this longitudinal project off my shoulders and into the world
I shared different edits with students which is something I have never done
but I wanted to show them how you have to hang in there with a project
What is important is that the film connected to people in a very deep way - many people told me they see their relationships to the elders in their lives differently
Some people who were caregivers to their parents said they’d never seen a film that shows that very intimate private space that unfolds when you take care of someone day to day - they were grateful for that
I think knowing your film has communicated something beyond what you were trying to do gives one a sense of completion
I’m hoping for new opportunities and support
I have a new body of work for documentary installation that I’m eager to begin
IDA: What piece of advice would you give to emerging filmmakers that are from historically excluded backgrounds and who are new to the documentary field?
RT: This is a good time for BIPOC / Filmmakers – there are so many more resources and labs and support communities built up than when I was starting out
I guess it’s still terrifying if you don’t feel like you fit
If you can find a mentor or a small group of people that you trust and respect your way of storytelling
It's important to understand the history of documentary filmmaking and the movements and to watch as much as you can even if it's ‘slow’
keep taking photos and make time to watch your footage
and share work with people who you trust and can share equipment and space with
Don’t be afraid to ‘break the language’ a bit
If your stories don’t necessarily fit into some of the existing storytelling forms
It’s good to experiment but also to gain better clarity around why you’re doing what you’re doing
IDA: What are some of the changes that are happening in the field that you are excited about
RT: Everywhere I hear from friends across the country that cultural institutions are in chaos – We are in the process of dismantling years of white supremacy white leadership - and there’s a transition into different ways of leadership and running an organization
We’re going to have to move through this to get to another more equitable
"Wisdom Gone Wild will be playing this November at festivals -- Check out the website for festival screening dates and times."
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The Bourse de Commerce will feature an evening devoted to the new contemporary electronic scenes
ranging from the radical sounds of singeli from Tanzania to the fast-paced trans bail funk from Brazil and to futurist punk from Barcelona
The evening opens with Franco-Guadeloupian producer Mookie
a member of the cutting edge Jokkoo Collective in Barcelona
a major figure in São Paulo’s underground scene
and the mother-daughter singeli duo from Dar es Salaam
The evening will conclude with a set from DJ Travella
A bar will be open during the performances
Mookie is a DJ and Franco-Guadeloupian producer
A key figure in Barcelona’s Afro-diasporan experimental collective Jokkoo
where his love for punk music melded with electronica
where he forms part of various musical and visual arts projects
Brazilian MC and DJ Badsista is one of the major figures of the underground musical scene in São Paulo
Known for playing sped-up Brazilian trance and funk
Badsista performs high-energy sets featuring rave
Committed to fighting for inclusiveness in the music scene
she is the founder of the LGBTQIA+ collective Bandida
She is also a member of the collective Tormenta
The mother-daughter duo of Queen Asher & Rehema Tajiri – respectively MC and DJ-producer – major figures in the singeli scene of Dar Es Salaam
will give their first-ever live performance in France
Rehema Tajiri’s performing career began in the 2000s
as a singer and dancer in the Congolese and Tanzanian rumba scene
She ventured into zouk and then singeli
Tanzania that combines pop music with traditional polyrhythms
an ode to dancing for its ultra-fast rhythms
Tajiri was invited by the Ugandan festival Nyege Nyege
where singeli was introduced to the the whole world by Boiler Room
Queen Asher is the first female singeli DJ
they form a fantastic duo that has pushed singeli to an entirely new level
The duo debuted at the Nyege Nyege Festival in 2022 and the CTM Festival in January 2023
Their first album is slated for release at the end of this year
The event was conceived together with French musician Low Jack.
Open Monday to Sunday from 11:00 am to 7:00 pmLate opening on Friday
until 9:00 pmClosed on Tuesdays and May 1Late opening every first Saturday of the month from 5pm to 9pm
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Get the latest news from the Bourse de Commerce
this article started life as an article on Satoshi Tajiri
upon doing research to focus on developers with autism
I noticed something: autism is not really discussed in the games industry
some developers will actively avoid mentioning the subject due to how many gamers will still use autistic as an insult
I thought that I would try to help break this stigma a bit
there’s no shame in any form of neurodivergence
it’s not a disease when you can’t help the fact that your brain is simply wired that way
let’s begin with the original focus of my article
Pokémon has been a series that has defined many childhoods
and I recall how it was one way for me to bond with not only family but also friends
one commonly held belief was that Satoshi Tajiri was autistic
I discovered that he was simply commonly believed to have been on the spectrum due to his bug-collecting hobby
this was a blow to the original highlight of my article; however
I thought I would do research into any other developers with autism
with some even saying that Hidetaka Miyazaki (of FromSoftware) has autism
so I’m also going to consider this untrue unless claimed otherwise
I found there are few developers who are open about such things as neurodivergence
you’ve most likely heard of being called autistic as an insult
all I realised while I was researching this article was that despite gaming being a great outlet for kids and adults with autism
it’s not always the friendliest space out there
It doesn’t help that many people assume that being autistic means that you are inherently good with technology and maths
and it leads to the idea of the “wunderkind”
which is an equally damaging stereotype for those with autism
As someone with a family history (and a pending diagnosis) on the spectrum
it’s more damaging to claim that kids with autism are essentially geniuses in the field they may have a hyper fixation on
While this began as an article to celebrate autism in gaming
I’ve instead chosen to focus on raising awareness and keeping an open mind about the subject
I’ve come to realise that the one way to break the stigma of the subject
is by being open that misconceptions are more damaging than outright hostility
let’s take a moment to consider how we can be more open about autism in gaming
and make an environment that’s welcoming of everyone (and
if the internet can stop using autistic as an insult
Writing about all sorts like a liquorice allsort
The Japanese Buzzsaw had his fair share of WWE thrillers..
Off the back of an impressive performance in the Cruiserweight Classic tournament
WWE have apparently offered Tajiri a contract to stay on with the company
Whether that's as a trainer or an active in-ring performer remains to be seen
but it does mean more Tajiri and that's no bad thing
really like Tajiri and would go as far as to say he's one of my favourite wrestlers
his comical facial expressions and his high-pitched shrieking noises
I loved him wether he was tearing it up with his fellow cruiserweights on Smackdown or teaming up with William Regal on Raw
The Japanese Buzzsaw hasn't been seen in a WWE ring in over a decade
he made a one-off appearance at the second ECW One Night Stand pay-per-view in June 2006 but
wrestling all over the world and even forming his own promotion Smash in Japan (which ran from Feb 2010 - March 2012)
I've identified what I consider to be eight brilliant matches for your viewing pleasure
these eight bouts should give you an idea of the calibre of performer that Tajiri is and why you should be excited for his imminent return to screens
Before making his way to Mexico and then ECW
Yoshihiro Tajiri was a young boy for several promotions before he found himself working for a small Japanese independent promotion called Big Japan Pro Wrestling
who were famed for their so-called 'death matches'
Tajiri impressed the mighty New Japan Pro Wrestling enough to give him a chance
but a match against one of their most established Junior Heavyweights
The young-looking Tajiri managed to p*ss off the grumpy Otani before the two had even locked up by offering his hand and then rescinding it as Otani went to shake it
The story of the match was very much the young buck (no
not those ones) being taken lightly by the more experienced veteran
only to surprise him with his immeasurable fighting spirit and total lack of fear
He was totally trying to make a name for himself here
and started the match by dominating with kicks and submission holds
Otani regained his composure and trapped Tajiri in an ankle lock
but the plucky youngster came back with some slaps and a palm strike
followed by a lovely bridging dragon suplex and an asai moonsault
drawing a reaction from the Tokyo Dome crowd
Otani inevitably cuts him off and lands a powerbomb
allowing Tajiri one more moment of hope before finishing him off for good with a springboard spinning wheel kick
but he made a lasting impression on the fans and NJPW officials
who brought him back in the spring for the Best of the Super Juniors tournament
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cAMP is a universal second messenger regulated by various upstream pathways including Ca2+ and G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)
a sensitive genetically encoded green cAMP indicator that outperformed its predecessors in both dynamic range and cAMP affinity
Two-photon cAMPinG1 imaging detected cAMP transients in the somata and dendritic spines of neurons in the mouse visual cortex on the order of tens of seconds
multicolor imaging with a sensitive red Ca2+ indicator RCaMP3 allowed simultaneous measurement of population patterns in Ca2+ and cAMP in hundreds of neurons
We found Ca2+-related cAMP responses that represented specific information
such as direction selectivity in vision and locomotion
our multicolor suite will facilitate analysis of the interaction between the Ca2+
GPCR and cAMP signaling at single-cell resolution both in vitro and in vivo
cAMP is regulated by these multiple upstream signaling pathways and modulates diverse cellular functions through cAMP-dependent kinases
technologies to visualize the spatiotemporal dynamics of cAMP in vivo are crucial for biological research in various organs or species
a green cAMP indicator with a high dynamic range and more than 4-fold higher cAMP affinity than the existing green cAMP indicators
Dual-color imaging of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1 revealed dynamic interaction and information flow between Ca2+
we demonstrated the application of cAMPinG1 imaging in cultured cells for studying GPCR biology
a, Top, primary structure of cAMPinG1. Bottom, tertiary structures of cAMP-binding PKA-R1α (PDB 1RGS) with cAMP and cpGFP (PDB 3WLD
calmodulin and RS20 domains are hidden) are shown with the linkers between the two domains (dotted lines)
In vitro screening results of 251 variants with resultant cAMPinG1
Excitation and emission spectra of cAMPinG1 in cAMP-free and cAMP-saturated states
ΔF/F of cAMP sensors for cAMP change from 0 to 300 μM in HEK cell lysate at 490 nm (left) or 450 nm (right) of excitation
Tukey’s post hoc test following one-way ANOVA
gCarvi versus cAMPinG1 at 490 nm: P = 1.5 × 10−14; G-Flamp1 versus cAMPinG1 at 490 nm: P = 2.4 × 10−8; cAMPinG1 versus cAMPinG1mut at 490 nm: P = 1.9 × 10−15; gCarvi versus G-Flamp1 at 450 nm: P = 1.7 × 10−9; gCarvi versus cAMPinG1 at 450 nm: P = 3.7 × 10−6; G-Flamp1 versus cAMPinG1 at 450 nm: P = 1.9 × 10−7
gCarvi versus cAMPinG1: P = 1.5 × 10−14; G-Flamp1 versus cAMPinG1: P = 3.1 × 10−10
488-nm and 405-nm excitation lights were used in turns for ratiometric imaging in HEK293T cells
Representative images of HEK293T cells expressing cAMPinG1 excited by 488 nm (left) and 405 nm (right) before (top) and after (bottom) 50 μM forskolin (FSK) application
ΔF/F of cAMPinG1 (left) and the inactive mutant cAMPinG1mut (right) in response to 50 μM forskolin application
The ratio (488 ex/405 ex) was calculated with fluorescence excited by 488 nm and 405 nm
All shaded areas and error bars denote the s.e.m
Source data
Schematic of the experimental procedure of cAMPinG1 somatic imaging
cAMPinG1 or cAMPinG1mut was delivered to neurons in L2/3 of the mouse V1 by in utero electroporation
A representative in vivo two-photon fluorescence image of cAMPinG1
Single-trial cAMP traces of 3 representative cells
The orange box indicates the timing of the stimulus
Averaged traces of somatic signals of cAMPinG1 (left)
cAMPinG1mut (left) and G-Flamp1 (right) in response to airpuff stimulation
Averaged ΔF/F of cAMPinG1 and cAMPinG1mut in response to airpuff stimulation
cAMPinG1 versus cAMPinG1mut: P = 6.9 × 10−10
Half-decay time of somatic cAMP transients in response to airpuff
A representative image of cAMPinG1 imaging in spines and their shaft
Representative traces of a dendritic shaft and two spines
The orange square indicates the timing of the stimulus
Averaged ΔF/F of cAMPinG1 in dendritic shafts and spines
Boxes indicate the 25th and 75th percentiles
and whiskers indicate the total range of data
Source data
Then, we imaged cAMPinG1-NE in dendritic spines and shafts in vivo under lightly anesthetized conditions (Fig. 2g). We observed sensory-evoked cAMP transients in both dendritic spines and shafts (Fig. 2h,i)
which requires advanced sensitivity of the indicators such as spine imaging
a, Top, primary structure of RCaMP3 with amino acids mutated relative to R-GECO1 (in R-GECO1 numbering). Bottom, tertiary structures of R-GECO1 (PDB 4I2Y) with amino acids mutated in RCaMP3 (sphere)
jRGECO1a versus RCaMP3: P = 5.8 × 10−11; XCaMP-R versus RCaMP3: P = 4.0 × 10−13
Two-photon (1,040 nm) fluorescence in live HEK cells with ionomycin
jRGECO1a versus RCaMP3: P = 6.9 × 10−14; XCaMP-R versus RCaMP3: P = 6.9 × 10−14
Ca2+ imaging with whole-cell patch-clamp recording in acute brain slices
Representative jRGECO1a and RCaMP3 responses to single action potentials (APs
Thin lines denote individual traces (jRGECO1a: 12 trials
rise time (g) and half-decay time (h) for single APs
P = 4.7 × 10−2 (f); P = 9.7 × 10−1 (g); P = 4.6 × 10−1 (h)
Ca2+ imaging under a cell-attached recording in vivo
Representative trace of simultaneous measurement of RCaMP3 fluorescence and APs in vivo
The number of APs for each event is indicated below the trace
The image shows a neuron expressing RCaMP3 with the recording pipette
ΔF/F of jRGECO1a (152 events from 12 cells) and RCaMP3 (228 events from 15 cells) for single APs
and thick lines represent the average traces
Half-rise time (l) and half-decay time (m) for single APs
P = 4.5 × 10−58 (1AP); P = 1.8 × 10−93 (2AP); P = 1.2 × 10−60 (3AP); P = 3.8 × 10−17 (4AP)
magnified images and Ca2+ traces of 12 representative neurons
Source data
AAVs encoding RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1-ST were co-injected into the L2/3 of the V1
Sequential excitation at 940 nm and 1,040 nm was used for dual-color imaging of cAMPinG1-ST and RCaMP3
Three optical planes spaced 30 µm apart were imaged at 3.4 Hz per plane using a piezo objective scanner
Representative images of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1-ST
Single-trial traces of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1-ST
Cells are sorted according to ΔF/F of RCaMP3 during running
Single-trial traces of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1-ST of two representative cells
The box indicates the period of forced running
The cell number on the top corresponds to the number in d
Averaged fluorescence transients of RCaMP3 (magenta) and cAMPinG1-ST (green)
Cumulative plot of mean cAMP ΔF/F of motion-related (green) and non-related (black) cells during forced running
Averaged ΔF/F of RCaMP3 (magenta) and cAMPinG1-ST (green) during forced running
Source data
Moving gratings of 8 directions were used to induce cell-specific Ca2+ transients in L2/3 neurons of the V1
ΔF/F of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1-ST of 2 representative cells
Direction-selective visual responses of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1-ST of the two representative cells in b
Direction-selective visual responses of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1-ST
neurons showing the direction selectivity index (DSI) < 0.4 in Ca2+ response
neurons showing the DSI ≥ 0.4 in Ca2+ response
Single-trial traces of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1-ST of 2 representative cells
The box indicates the period of visual stimuli
Averaged traces of RCaMP3 (magenta) and cAMPinG1-ST (green)
ΔF/F of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1-ST during and after the visual stimuli
Responded (during stim) versus non-responded (during stim): P = 1.5 × 10−7; responded (during stim) versus responded (after stim): P = 2.1 × 10−4; non-responded (during stim) versus non-responded (after stim): P = 5.1 × 10−4
Schematic of AAVs for sparse expression of cAMPinG1-NE and soma-targeted ChRmine
Representative fluorescence images of cAMPinG1-NE and soma-targeted ChRmine
ΔF/F of cAMPinG1-NE in response to 1,040 nm of photostimulation
photostim (+): P = 1.4 × 10−2; ChRmine (+)
Source data
two-photon imaging of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1-ST revealed bidirectional cAMP change and strong correlation between Ca2+ and cAMP with single-cell resolution in vivo
indicating that action potentials are sufficient to induce somatic cAMP elevation
These fluorescence signals arose from cAMP binding and were more intense than those of G-Flamp1
Representative images of the cAMPinG1 stable cell line transiently expressing DRD1–P2A–RFP in the absence (middle) or presence (bottom) of 1,000 nM dopamine were taken by alternating 405/488/561-nm lasers
Correlation between 488 ex/405 ex ratio of cAMPinG1 and DRD1–P2A–RFP expression level
Pearson correlation coefficient in linear regression
r = 0.66; P = 2.7 × 10−19 (top) and r = −0.03; P = 0.64 (bottom)
Representative images of cAMPinG1 cells expressing DRD2–P2A–RFP in the absence (middle) or presence (bottom) of 1,000 nM dopamine
Correlation between 488 ex/405 ex ratio and DRD2–P2A–RFP expression level
r = 0.07; P = 0.35 (top) and r = −0.59; P = 4.9 × 10−16 (bottom)
488 ex/405 ex ratio of cAMPinG1 cells expressing GPCRs–P2A–RFP without ligands
178 (GPR52) and 126 (no transfection) cells
ARDB2 versus DRD2: P = 9.7 × 10−14; DRD1 versus DRD2: P = 9.7 × 10−14; ARDB2 versus GPR52: P = 9.7 × 10−14; DRD1 versus GPR52: P = 9.7 × 10−14
488 ex/405 ex ratio of cAMPinG1 cells expressing GPCRs–P2A–RFP with or without agonists
180 (FSK + DRD2) and 154 (dopamine + FSK + DRD2) cells (left)
DRD1: P = 6.3 × 10−113; DRD2: P = 2.7 × 10−69
Tukey’s post hoc test following one-way ANOVA (right)
No drug versus serotonin: P = 5.4 × 10−5; no drug versus clozapine: P = 1.5 × 10−14; serotonin versus clozapine: P = 1.5 × 10−14
Source data
a multicolor suite for cAMP and Ca2+ imaging
and showed applications that required advanced sensitivity of these indicators
we addressed an important biological question: the relation between Ca2+ and cAMP signaling in vivo
The detection of these bidirectional cAMP changes indicates that the cAMP affinity of cAMPinG1 is suitable for in vivo cAMP imaging
while the other non-cell-autonomous mechanisms cannot be ruled out
Our results suggest the possibility that cAMP can encode specific information
such as direction selectivity in vision or locomotion encoded in action potentials and Ca2+ signaling
This cell-specific cAMP elevation cooperated or competed with global cAMP increase or decrease
leading to the formation of population patterns of cAMP
much longer than the hundreds of milliseconds of Ca2+ transients
information encoded in Ca2+ and GPCR signaling can be integrated and stored for a longer period through cAMP transients
All experimental procedures were performed using protocols that were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at Kyoto University (Lif-K23008)
RIKEN (W2022-2-012) and The University of Tokyo (P18-118)
ICR) and A2A-Cre ((B6.FVB (Cg)-Tg (Adora2a-cre) KG139Gsat/Mmucd)) mice were group-housed and kept on a 12-h light–dark cycle with ad libitum food and water
The housing conditions were controlled at room temperature of approximately 22–24 °C and a relative humidity of 40–60%
Wild-type mice used in this study were purchased from Japan SLC
Experiments were performed using both male and female sex between 0 and 20 weeks of age
HEK293T cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (CRL-11268)
Nacalai) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Sigma-Aldrich)
50 units per ml penicillin and 50 μg ml−1 streptomycin (26252-94
Nacalai) at 37 °C and 5% CO2 in a humidified atmosphere
and Stbl3 cells were obtained from Toyobo (DNA-9303)
Invitrogen (18297010) and Invitrogen (C737303)
Bacteria were incubated in Lysogeny Broth (LB) medium supplemented with antibiotics at 37 °C
The plasmids for bacterial expression of cAMP sensors were transformed into E
coli cells were plated and cultured at 37 °C on an LB agar plate with ampicillin and 0.0004% arabinose
Each colony was used to inoculate 1.5 ml of LB liquid medium with ampicillin and 0.2% arabinose and grown at 37 °C overnight
cells were resuspended in 150 µl suspension buffer (20 mM MOPS (pH 7.2)
cOmplete EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail; 11836170001
the supernatant was diluted 20-fold with the suspension buffer
The diluted supernatant was applied to 96-well plates
Tokyo Chemical Industry) was added to a final concentration of 300 µM for cAMP-saturated conditions
Fluorometric measurements were performed on a microplate reader (Spark
TECAN) at room temperature at 485 nm of excitation (bandwidth of 20 nm) and 535 nm of emission (bandwidth 20 nm)
and cAMP was added to a final concentration of 100 µM
pKa values were determined from the inflection point of a sigmoid fit to fluorescence versus pH
The plasmids for bacterial expression of cAMPinG1
coli cells were plated and cultured at 37 °C on an agar plate with ampicillin
A colony was used to inoculate 200 ml of LB liquid medium with ampicillin and 0.2% arabinose and grown at 18 °C for 44 h
cells were resuspended in 10 ml suspension buffer (25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0)
1 mM DTT and cOmplete EDTA free (Sigma-Aldrich))
cAMP was microperfused from 0.5 μM to 0 μM
256 × 48 pixels) were collected at 12.7 Hz
For time-lapse imaging (Fig. 1h–j)
HEK293T cells were incubated in 35-mm glass-bottom dishes
DNA encoding the sensors (1 µg) was transfected as described above
the culture medium was replaced with Tyrode’s solution (129 mM NaCl
Imaging for cAMPinG1 was performed using an LSM 880 confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss) with an air-immersion ×20 objective lens (N.A.: 0.80
405-nm and 488-nm lasers were used for excitation in turns
Nacalai) was added to a final concentration of 50 µM
For single-timepoint imaging for GPCRs (Fig. 6)
HEK293T cells were incubated in 96-well glass-bottom plates
Around 0.1 µg DNA encoding the sensors was transfected as described above
the culture medium was replaced with Tyrode’s solution
Imaging was performed using an LSM 880 confocal microscope with the ×20 objective lens
For tetracycline-dependent expression of GPCRs–P2A–mCherry
doxycycline was added to a final concentration of 100 ng ml−1 3 h before the imaging
the culture medium was replaced with Tyrode’s solution with or without forskolin
Lasers (405 nm and 488 nm) were used for ratiometric cAMP imaging
and 561-mn and 633-nm lasers were used for the visualization of GPCR-expressing cells
For single-timepoint imaging for sensor comparison (Extended Data Fig. 9a–c)
Imaging was performed to calculate the relative change (ΔR/R) in fluorescence ratio (R) in the absence or presence of 10 μM forskolin
R is the ratio of green fluorescence (491–553 nm of emission) with 488 nm of excitation to that with 405 nm of excitation
R is the ratio of cyan fluorescence (464–499 nm of emission) with 458 nm of excitation to yellow fluorescence (526–597 nm of emission) with 514 nm of excitation
the culture medium was replaced with Tyrode’s solution as described above
Imaging was performed using an LSM 880 confocal microscope with an oil-immersion ×40 objective lens (N.A.: 1.30
512 × 512 pixels) were collected using 488-nm and 561-nm lasers
HEK293T cells in 96-well glass-bottom plates were prepared as described above
the culture medium was replaced with Tyrode’s solution with or without 10 µM forskolin
Imaging was performed using a TCS SP8 FALCON microscope (Leica) at a pulse frequency of 80 MHz with an air-immersion ×20 objective lens (N.A.: 0.75
Excitation was 488 nm by white-light laser and emission was 500–550 nm
The lifetime was analyzed using the LAS X FLIM/FCS software (Leica)
A mixture of 0.8 µg DNA encoding the red Ca2+ sensors and 0.2 µg DNA of pCMV-mCerulean was transfected as described above
Thirty seconds after bath application of ionomycin (Cayman Chemical
two-photon imaging was performed with an FVMPE-RS (Olympus) equipped with a water-immersion ×25 objective lens (N.A.: 1.05
Spectra-Physics) and two GaAsP detectors (Hamamatsu Photonics) with 495–540-nm and 575–645-nm emission filters (Olympus)
The laser was tuned to 880 nm for mCerulean and 1,040 nm at the front aperture of the objective for the red Ca2+ sensors
imaging was performed using a FVMPE-RS microscope with the ×20 objective lens in Tyrode’s solution
256 × 256 pixels) were collected at 0.82 Hz
The HEK293T cells were seeded on six-well plates with 2 ml DMEM and 10% FBS or 1.5% FBS and incubated at 37 °C
The 1.5% FBS group was a positive control of slow cell proliferation
Twenty hours after the beginning of the culture
and the number of cells was counted using a counting chamber as a timepoint of zero
Sixty hours after the beginning of the culture
cells in the other half of the wells were harvested and counted as a timepoint of 48 h
Electroporated mice were used for cAMP and calcium imaging 4–10 weeks after birth
Stereotaxic virus injection was performed to C57BL/6N male mice aged 4–6 weeks anesthetized by the anesthetic mixture described above except for two-photon mesoscale imaging. A2A-Cre transgenic mice were used for the slice experiments for local dopamine application (Extended Data Fig. 3e–h)
A micropipette was inserted into the right V1 (A/P −3.85 mm
D/V −4.5 mm) or the medial prefrontal cortex (A/P +1.8 mm
the virus solution (volume: 500−1,000 nl) was injected
Zoetis) was administered intraperitoneally just after the injection experiment
Mice were subjected to imaging after 4–12 weeks of the injection
1 µM dopamine was microperfused with a micropipette
For cAMP imaging with norepinephrine bath application (Extended Data Fig. 3i–l)
in utero electroporation was performed as described above
mice were killed by rapid decapitation after anesthesia with the anesthetic mixture described above
The brains were immediately extracted and immersed in gassed (95% O2/5% CO2) and ice-cold solution containing: 222 mM sucrose
Acute coronal brain slices (300 μm thick) of the visual cortex were cut in gassed ice-cold solution with a vibratome (VT1200
Brain slices were then transferred to an incubation chamber containing gassed ACSF containing: 126 mM NaCl
2 mM MgCl2 and 10 mM glucose at room temperature for 30 min
The brain slices were transferred to the recording chamber and perfused with the ACSF solution described above
cAMP imaging was performed with FVMPE-RS (Olympus) equipped with a water-immersion ×25 objective lens (N.A.: 1.05
Spectra-Physics) and two GaAsP detectors (Hamamatsu Photonics) with 495–540-nm emission filters (Olympus)
256 × 256 pixels) with 36 optical planes with planes spaced 2 µm apart in depth were collected every 31 s
Tokyo Chemical Industry) was added to a final concentration of 0.5 µM
For characterization of cAMPinG1 in acute brain slices (Extended Data Fig. 3m–o)
AAVPHP.eB-hSyn-EGFP) was injected into the medial prefrontal cortex of mice aged 8 weeks at a volume of 500 nl
and acute brain slices were prepared as described above
Slices were perfused with oxygenated ACSF (125 mM NaCl
Whole-cell recordings were performed by 5–6 MΩ glass pipettes
Patch pipettes were filled with an internal solution (120 mM potassium gluconate
Electrophysiological data were acquired using a patch-clamp amplifier (MultiClamp 700B
Molecular devices) and stored using a Digidata 1440A converter and pCLAMP software (Molecular Devices)
the spike number was measured by injecting pulses of increased intensity in steps of 25 pA (from 0 to 250 pA
For miniature excitatory postsynaptic current measurement
tetrodotoxin (0.2 μM to a final concentration)
APV (50 μM) and picrotoxin (25 μM) were added and membrane potential voltage clamped at −70 mV after correction of liquid-junction potential was used
Tissue blocks were cut into 50-μm-thick slices with a cryostat (CM1950
brain slices were incubated with DAPI for 10 min at room temperature before being mounted on slides
Imaging was performed using an LSM 880 confocal microscope with a ×20 objective lens and 405-nm
512 × 512 pixels) were acquired across multiple optical planes
each spaced 2 µm apart in depth from L2/3 neurons in the V1
AAV2/1-eSyn-RCaMP3) was injected into the barrel cortex (A/P −1.0 mm
D/V −0.2 mm from the pial surface) at 20 nl min−1 at a volume of 500 nl
mice were killed by rapid decapitation after anesthesia with pentobarbital (100 mg per kg body weight)
The brains were immediately extracted and immersed in gassed (95% O2/5% CO2) and ice-cold ACSF containing: 124 mM NaCl
Acute coronal brain slices (300 μm thick) of the barrel cortex were cut in gassed
Brain slices were then transferred to an incubation chamber containing gassed ACSF at 30 °C for 60 min and subsequently maintained at room temperature before transferring them to the recording chamber at 35 °C
Whole-cell recordings were performed in the L2/3 pyramidal neurons of the barrel cortex with glass recording electrodes (5–8 MΩ) filled with the intracellular solution containing: 130 mM K-gluconate
7 mM dipotassium-phosphocreatine and pH adjusted to 7.0 with potassium hydroxide (296 mOsm)
Molecular devices) filtered at 10 kHz and sampled at 20 kHz
Single action potentials were evoked by injecting a series of current pulses (2 ms in duration) through the patch pipette
Calcium imaging was performed using an upright microscope (BX51WI
Olympus) with a water-immersion ×40 objective lens (N.A.: 0.8
To acquire RCaMP3 and jRGECO1a images with LED light (MCWHLP1
a U-MWIG3 fluorescence mirror unit (Olympus) was used
Fluorescent images were captured by a sCMOS camera (Orca-Flash 4.0 v3
Hamamatsu Photonics) controlled by HC Image software (Hamamatsu Photonics)
Images were acquired at 50 Hz with 1 × 1 binning
mice were head-fixed and anesthetized with isoflurane (~1.5–2.0%) throughout the experiment
and body temperature was kept at 37 °C with a heating pad
A craniotomy was made in the barrel cortex
The exposed brain was covered with 1.5% agarose in ACSF containing the following: 150 mM NaCl
A glass coverslip was then placed over the agarose to suppress the brain motion artifacts
A glass electrode (5–8 MΩ) was filled with ACSF containing Alexa 488 (200 µM)
jRGECO1a or RCaMP3-expressing neurons were targeted using two-photon microscopy (Movable Objective Microscope
Spectra-Physics) and a water-immersion ×16 objective lens (N.A.: 0.80
Fluorescence signals were collected using a GaAsP photomultiplier tube (Hamamatsu Photonics) with a 590–660-nm emission filter
After establishing the cell-attached configuration (20–100 MΩ seal)
simultaneous spike recording and calcium imaging were performed at the soma (sampling rate = 30 Hz
Electrophysiological data were acquired using a patch-clamp amplifier (MultiClamp 700B; Molecular devices) in current-clamp mode
The laser was tuned to 1,040 nm (40 mW at the front aperture of the objective)
A 400-µm-diameter mono fiber-optic cannula (Kyocera) was implanted
A custom-made metal head plate was attached to the skull with dental cement
Mice were subjected to imaging after more than 2 days of the surgery
Dual-color fiber photometry for green cAMP sensors and RCaMP3 was performed using the GCaMP and Red Fluorophore Fiber Photometry System (Doric) with 405-nm
Photometry data were recorded at a sampling rate of 30 Hz by lock-in amplifier detection
Mice were head-fixed during the recordings
just after the first recording for 30-s forced running
25 mg per kg body weight propranolol (168-28071
Wako) or mock solution was intraperitoneally administered
the same two recordings were performed for the same mice
Half of the mice received propranolol on the first day and the other half received mock solution on the first day
The mice were subjected to imaging more than 18 h after the surgery
192 × 256 pixels) were collected at 1.6 Hz in the awake condition
The laser power for 940 nm of excitation was set to 26.5 mW
For single-cell cAMP imaging with optical stimulation using soma-targeted ChRmine
192 × 256 pixels) were collected at 3.2 Hz in the awake condition with 940 nm of excitation
1,040-nm two-photon excitation was used for 4-s
The imaging with a 940-nm laser was temporally stopped during the optical excitation
The laser power for 940-nm excitation was set to 4.1 mW
AAV (AAV2/1-eSyn-RCaMP3) was injected into the neonatal somatosensory cortex53
a 4.5-mm-diameter craniotomy was performed over an area including the primary somatosensory area of the right hemisphere
A head plate was also fixed to the skull above the cerebellum
The field of view was 3.0 × 3.0 mm2 (2,048 × 2,048 pixels)
Laser power of 270 mW and 360 mW at the front of the objective lens was used to observe L2/3 and L5 neurons of awake mice
The gratings were presented with an LCD monitor (19.5 inches
placed 25 cm in front of the center of the left eye of the mouse
Each stimulus trial consisted of a 4-s blank period (uniform gray at mean luminance) followed by a 4-s drifting sinusoidal grating (0.04 cycles per degree
Eight drifting directions (separated by 45°
The timing of each moving grating stimulus and the initiation of imaging were monitored with a data acquisition module (USB-6343
National Instruments) controlled by LabVIEW (2021)
half-rise time and half-decay time were calculated by single exponential fitting
No fluorescence cross-talk correction was performed
where F is the fluorescence intensity at any timepoint and F0 is the average fluorescence before the drug application
For in vivo cAMPinG1-NE spine imaging (Fig. 2g–i)
the period after stimulation was defined as a 15-s period starting 10 s after the end of airpuff stimulation
For two-photon Ca2+ imaging in HEK293T cells (Fig. 3c)
ROIs drawn based on mCerulean images with Cellpose were used for both Ca2+ sensor and mCerulean images
The red fluorescence intensity was divided by mCerulean fluorescence intensity in each cell for normalization
For Ca2+ imaging using acute brain slices (Fig. 3d–h)
background subtraction and bleach correction were performed before calculating ΔF/F
ROIs were manually selected around somata in the time-series-averaged image
where F is the fluorescence intensity at any timepoint and F0 is the resting baseline fluorescence measured 200 ms before stimulation
The peak amplitude was defined as the maximum value of ΔF/F after the stimuli
The rise and decay curves were fit to a single exponential
The rise time was defined as the time from the beginning of the stimulus to the timepoint of the peak fluorescence amplitude
The half-decay time was defined as the time from the maximum value of ΔF/F to half of that value
For simultaneous Ca2+ imaging and cell-attached recordings in vivo (Fig. 3i–n)
where F is the fluorescence intensity at any timepoint and F0 is resting baseline fluorescence measured 200 ms before the action potentials
Action potentials were detected by cell-attached recording of the signal
Spike events (1–4 action potentials) were identified
ensuring that no other action potentials occurred in the 1-s period before and after the first action potential
The half-rise time was defined as the time from the beginning of the stimulus to the timepoint of the half of the peak fluorescence amplitude
The period after repetitive visual stimuli was defined as a 40-s period starting after the end of the stimuli
The DSI was calculated for cells showing Ca2+ responses
The preferred direction (θpref) of each cell was defined as the stimulus that induced the largest Ca2+ ΔF/F
The DSI was defined as DSI = (Rpref – Rpref+π)/(Rpref + Rpref+π)
where Rpref and Rpref+π are ΔF/F values at the preferred (θpref) and the opposite (θpref + π) directions
Imaging frames with notable motion artifacts were removed and supplied with the preceding frames
For cAMPinG1-NE imaging with soma-targeted ChRmine (Fig. 5k)
cAMP ΔF/F was defined as averaged ΔF/F during a 10-s period starting 20 s after the end of optical stimulation
Fiber photometry analysis was performed using Python
The cAMPinG1 signal was calculated as follows: (470-nm signal)/(405-nm signal)
The 560-nm signal was recognized as the RCaMP3 signal
For imaging in the V1 (Extended Data Fig. 6e–g)
where F is mean fluorescence intensity in the last 10 s of the running period and F0 is the mean fluorescence intensity in 10 s before the start of running
ΔR/R (pre) and ΔR/R (post) were defined as ΔR/R in response to running before and after the intraperitoneal administration
For imaging in the dorsal striatum (Extended Data Fig. 8)
the period during stimulation was defined as a 10-s running period
and the period after stimulation was defined as 10 s after the end of the running period
All experiments were conducted with at least two biological replicates
involving independent transfection and mice
All statistical analyses of the acquired data were performed with Python
a statistical test matching the structure of the experiment and the structure of the data was employed
*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; NS
not significant (P > 0.05) for all statistical analyses presented in figures
No statistical tests were done to predetermine the sample size
Data acquirement and analysis were not performed blind to the conditions of the experiments
Experimental sample sizes are mentioned in the figure panel and legends
Further information on research design is available in the Nature Portfolio Reporting Summary linked to this article
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Structure and allostery of the PKA RII tetrameric holoenzyme
Subcellular dynamics of Type II PKA in neurons
Classification and phylogenetic analysis of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit family
PKA-I holoenzyme structure reveals a mechanism for cAMP-dependent activation
Regulatory subunit of protein kinase A: structure of deletion mutant with cAMP binding domains
Mutations of PKA cyclic nucleotide-binding domains reveal novel aspects of cyclic nucleotide selectivity
RIalpha subunit of PKA: a cAMP-free structure reveals a hydrophobic capping mechanism for docking cAMP into site B
Engineering extrinsic disorder to control protein activity in living cells
An improved genetically encoded red fluorescent Ca2+ indicator for detecting optically evoked action potentials
Soma-targeted imaging of neural circuits by ribosome tethering
Genetically-encoded yellow fluorescent cAMP indicator with an expanded dynamic range for dual-color imaging
a multicolor GECI suite for in vivo imaging of complex brain circuit dynamics
Sensitive red protein calcium indicators for imaging neural activity
An expanded palette of genetically encoded Ca2+ indicators
Improved orange and red Ca2+ indicators and photophysical considerations for optogenetic applications
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A highly sensitive a-kinase activity reporter for imaging neuromodulatory events in awake mice
Pupil fluctuations track rapid changes in adrenergic and cholinergic activity in cortex
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Ultrasensitive fluorescent proteins for imaging neuronal activity
Cortical layer-specific critical dynamics triggering perception
Diametric neural ensemble dynamics in parkinsonian and dyskinetic states
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Near-infrared fluorescent proteins for multicolor in vivo imaging
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A Flp-dependent G-CaMP9a transgenic mouse for neuronal imaging in vivo
Functional labeling of neurons and their projections using the synthetic activity-dependent promoter E-SARE
Engineered AAVs for efficient noninvasive gene delivery to the central and peripheral nervous systems
Protocol for cortical-wide field-of-view two-photon imaging with quick neonatal adeno-associated virus injection
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A pyramid approach to subpixel registration based on intensity
Cellpose: a generalist algorithm for cellular segmentation
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We thank the following researchers for kindly sharing their reagents: H
and a protocol about kinetics analysis); T
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Addgene plasmid
Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Addgene plasmid
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (Addgene plasmid
Tokyo Institute of Technology (Addgene plasmid
California Institute of Technology (Addgene plasmid
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (Addgene kit
Kato for technical assistance and members of the laboratories of M.S
This work was supported in part by grants from Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO)-JST (JPMJPR1906 to M.S.)
Brain Mapping by Integrated Neurotechnologies for Disease Studies (Brain/MINDS) (JP19dm0207079 to S.M.
Interdisciplinary and Emerging Brain Research Program (iBrain/MINDS) (JP21wm0525018 to S.Y
Program for Technological Innovation of Regenerative Medicine (JP21bm0704060 to I.I.)
Interstellar Initiative Beyond (JP22jm0610068 to M.S.)
RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program (to H.U.)
The Konica Minolta Science and Technology Foundation (to M.S.)
Tokyo Biochemical Research Foundation (to M.S.)
Mochida Memorial Foundation (to M.S.) and KOSÉ Cosmetology Research Foundation (to M.S.)
This work was also supported by Kyoto University Live Imaging Center
Department of Optical Neural and Molecular Physiology
Center for Living Systems Information Science
Department of Brain Development and Regeneration
Laboratory of Deconstruction of Stem Cells
Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences
Laboratory for Haptic Perception and Cognitive Physiology
Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO)
performed most of the experiments and analyzed data
performed electrophysiological recordings for RCaMP3 characterization
performed Ca2+ imaging with the FASHIO-2PM
performed electrophysiological and pharmacological experiments for cAMPinG1 in acute brain slices
designed the study and wrote the paper with input from all authors
The remaining authors declare no competing interests
Nature Methods thanks Xiaoke Bi and the other
reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work
in collaboration with the Nature Methods team
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
Note the cpGFP insertion site is close to cAMP in the cAMP-bound three-dimensional structure and exposed on the surface
The amino acid sequence of cAMP-binding domains of PKA regulatory-subunit
Excitation and emission spectra of cAMP-free and cAMP-saturated G-Flamp1
Fluorescence intensities of cAMP sensors in cAMP-free and cAMP-saturated states in HEK293T cell lysate
gCarvi vs cAMPinG1: P = 4.2 × 10−13; G-Flamp1 vs cAMPinG1: P = 2.4 × 10−2
Flamindo2 vs gCarvi: P = 6.3 × 10−4; gCarvi vs G-Flamp1: P = 1.3 × 10−3; gCarvi vs cAMPinG1: P = 2.1 × 10−3
cGMP and cAMP titration curves of Flamindo2 and cAMPinG1
pH titration of cAMP-free and cAMP-saturated cAMP sensors
In vitro binding kinetics of cAMPinG1 in response to cAMP microperfusion from 0 μM to 2 μM
In vitro dissociation kinetics of cAMPinG1 in response to cAMP microperfusion from 0.5 μM to 0 μM
Representative images of binding assay of PKA-R1α-mEGFP and cAMPinG1 with PKA-catalytic subunit (Cat)-RFP-CAAX in HEK293T cells
Lines are for quantification of fluorescence distribution for (j)
Quantification of line fluorescence distribution
as detected by the red fluorescence of PKA-Cat-RFP-CAAX
Fluorescence lifetime of cAMP sensors and fluorescence proteins expressed in HEK293T cells
cAMPinG1 in the absence vs presence of 10 μM forskolin: P = 1.8 × 10−5; G-Flamp1 in the absence vs presence of 10 μM forskolin: P = 8.5 × 10−2
All shaded areas and error bars denote SEM
Source data
Traces of cAMPinG1-NE (left) and cAMPinG1mut-NE (right) in response to 25 µM forskolin and 50 µM IBMX
and colored thick lines denote average response
ΔF/F for the forskolin (FSK) and IBMX application
n = 12 neurons in 2 slices (cAMPinG1mut-NE)
Schematic of “Cre-Off” system for expressing cAMP sensors in all neurons and mCherry in dopamine receptor D1-stratal projection neurons (D1R-SPNs) in the striatum
Schematic of imaging settings (left) and representative images of cAMPinG1-NE in an acute brain slice (right)
Fluorescence in response to 10 s local puff of 1 µM dopamine was recorded in mCherry-positive D1R-SPNs (arrow)
Dopamine receptor D2 (D2R)-positive neurons were not labeled with mCherry (arrowhead) due to the expression of Cre recombinase
The responses to dopamine were aligned with a single-exponential fitting
n = 7 neurons in 3 slices (cAMPinG1-NE to dopamine)
n = 11 neurons in 4 slices (cAMPinG1-NE to ACSF)
n = 9 neurons in 4 slices (G-Flamp1 to dopamine)
Schematic of imaging settings (left) and representative images (right)
Traces of cAMPinG1-NE and G-Flamp1 in response to 0.5 µM noradrenaline
Number of spikes evoked by current injection in expressing cAMPinG1-NE and EGFP neurons
mEPSC (miniature excitatory postsynaptic current) frequency (left) and amplitude (right) in cAMPinG1-NE and EGFP expressing neurons
Frequency: P = 2.5 × 10−1; Amplitude: P = 4.9 × 10−1
Source data
Mutations are indicated in R-GECO1 numbering
Fluorescence intensities of red Ca2+ sensors in Ca2+-free and Ca2+-saturated conditions in HEK293T cell lysate
Ca2+-free jRGECO1a vs Ca2+-free RCaMP3: P = 2.6 × 10−5; Ca2+-free XCaMP-R vs Ca2+-free RCaMP3: P = 1.9 × 10−7
Ca2+-saturated jRGECO1a vs Ca2+-saturated RCaMP3: P = 1.3 × 10−9; Ca2+-saturated XCaMP-R vs Ca2+-saturated RCaMP3: P = 1.4 × 10−12
Excitation and emission spectra of jRGECO1a
and RCaMP3 in Ca2+-free and Ca2+-saturated states
Comparison of excitation spectra of red Ca2+ indicators
and Hill coefficients (i) of red Ca2+ sensors
Kd values (h) of jRGECO1a vs RCaMP3: P = 9.0 × 10−1; XCaMP-R vs RCaMP3: P = 8.0 × 10−6
Hill coefficients (i) of jRGECO1a vs RCaMP3: P = 3.8 × 10−2; XCaMP-R vs RCaMP3: P = 6.1 × 10−8
Normalized fluorescence of red Ca2+ sensors in Ca2+-free and Ca2+-saturated states as a function of pH
One-photon (k) and two-photon (l) bleaching curves of jRGECO1a
XCaMP-R and RCaMP3 expressed in HEK293T cells
Source data
Schematic of the experimental procedure of two-photon mesoscale Ca2+ imaging using fast-scanning high optical invariant two-photon microscopy (FASHIO-2PM)
Left: A representative full FOV of FASHIO-2PM
Right: Magnified images and Ca2+ traces of representative 6 somata and 6 dendrites
Representative two-photon images and averaged traces of cAMPinG1-ST (a)
and G-Flamp1 (c) in response to forced running
and G-Flamp1 in response to forced running
cAMPinG1-ST vs cAMPinG1mut-ST: P = 2.6 × 10−2
cAMPinG1-NE was expressed in neurons in the V1
Fiber photometry was performed during forced running
Thirty minutes after intraperitoneal administration of propranolol
fiber photometry was again performed during the forced running
Averaged traces of cAMPinG1-NE in response to forced running before and after intraperitoneal administration of mock solution (left) or propranolol (right)
Difference of ΔF/F in response to forced running before and after the intraperitoneal administration
Representative images of cAMPinG1 and RCaMP3
Averaged fluorescence transients of cAMPinG1 and RCaMP3
Source data
a,b, Representative two-photon images and traces of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1-ST of the cells in Fig. 5b-c
and G-Flamp1 (right) in response to visual stimuli
and G-Flamp1 in response to visual stimuli
Unpaired two-tailed t-test after removing outliers with Smirnov-Grubbs’ test (P = 0.05)
cAMPinG1-ST vs cAMPinG1mut-ST: P = 1.9 × 10−5
Averaged ΔF/F of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1mut-ST in cells which showed Ca2+ response to visual stimuli
Source data
AAVs encoding RCaMP3 and green cAMP sensors were injected into the dorsal striatum (dStr)
Dual-color fiber photometry was performed in the dStr during a forced running task
we employed different excitation wavelengths: 560 nm for RCaMP3 imaging and 405 nm and 470 nm for cAMPinG1 ratiometric imaging
Representative single-trial traces of cAMPinG1-NE (left)
Averaged fluorescence traces of cAMPinG1-NE (left)
cAMPinG1mut-NE and G-Flamp1 during and after the stimulation
cAMPinG1-NE vs cAMPinG1mut-NE (during stim): P = 3.7 × 10−4; cAMPinG1-NE vs G-Flamp1 (during stim): P = 3.6 × 10−5; cAMPinG1-NE vs cAMPinG1mut-NE (after stim): P = 3.1 × 10−5; cAMPinG1-NE vs G-Flamp1 (after stim): P = 4.2 × 10−5
Source data
Single timepoint imaging of cAMPinG1 (top) and G-Flamp1 (bottom) in the absence or presence of 10 μM forskolin
Single timepoint imaging of cAMPFIRE-L in the absence or presence of 10 μM forskolin
Relative change (ΔR/R) in fluorescence ratio (R) in the absence or presence of 10 μM forskolin
R is the ratio of green fluorescence with 488 nm excitation to that with 405 nm excitation
R is the ratio of cyan fluorescence with 458 nm excitation to yellow fluorescence with 514 nm excitation
cAMPinG1 vs G-Flamp1: P < 1.0 × 10−13; cAMPinG1 vs cAMPFIRE-L: P < 1.0 × 10−13; G-Flamp1 vs cAMPFIRE-L: P < 1.0 × 10−13
A representative image of the cAMPinG1 stable cell line
Proliferation assay of the cAMPinG1 stable cell line and original HEK293T cell line
The original HEK cell line in 1.5 % FBS condition was for a negative control of the assay
cAMPinG1 cell line in 10% FBS vs original cell line in 1.5% FBS: P = 1.9 × 10−5; Original cell line in 10% FBS vs original cell line in 1.5% FBS: P = 5.0 × 10−4
Single timepoint imaging of cAMPinG1 cell line in the absence (top) or presence (bottom) of 50 μM forskolin
Source data
and mCherry triple stable cell line in the absence (top) and presence (bottom) of 100 nM dopamine
a Gs-coupling GPCR) and iRFP670 triple stable cell line in the absence (top) or presence (bottom) of 1,000 nM ACTH
Representative images of a mixture of the cell lines with 100 nM dopamine (middle) or 1,000 nM ACTH (bottom)
Representative cells expressing DRD1/RFP or MC3R/iRFP were indicated by arrows or arrowheads
488 ex/405 ex ratio of each cell line in the presence of dopamine or ACTH
ACTH + DRD1 vs ACTH + MC3R: P = 2.4 × 10−11; ACTH + DRD1 vs dopamine + DRD1: P = 2.1 × 10−13
ACTH + MC3R vs dopamine + MC3R: P = 2.1 × 10−13; dopamine + DRD1 vs dopamine + MC3R: P = 2.1 × 10−13
Source data
FASHIO-2PM for RCaMP3 imaging from L5 neurons in an awake condition
The size of the imaging area is 3.0 × 3.0 mm2 (2,048 × 2,048 pixels)
Images are filtered with Kalman stack filter by ImageJ
Mouse was presented with moving grating in eight directions to the contralateral eye in awake condition
Sequential excitation at 940 nm and 1,040 nm was used for dual-color imaging of RCaMP3 and cAMPinG1-ST
Three optical planes spaced 30 μm apart were imaged at 3.4 Hz per plane using a piezo objective scanner
The size of the imaging area is 339 × 339 μm2 (512 × 512 pixels)
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defeating Rey Mysterio in a hard-fought Smackdown melee
Look for more good things to come from Tajiri in subsequent years
Snapmare & Dropkick 1 - Circle + right
It Thrusts Down - Circle (opponent near edge
Raise the Opponent Up - Circle (opponent must be slumped down at lower turnbuckle)
Turnbuckle Dropkick 2 - X (opponent must be slumped down at lower turnbuckle)
Irish Whip - Circle (opponent must be leaning on ropes)
Rolling Cradle Pin 1 - Circle (opponent must be dazed)
Double Team Moves (against standing adversary)
Dropkick & Rolling Clutch - Circle + down
Back to Superstars...
his new place isn't too far from Mom and Dad
and you'll still get plenty of chances to see him
Animal Adventure Park's youngest giraffe
built by construction crews at the park in a month's time to ensure Tajiri has space to grow through the winter months
Fans will still be able to catch up with him and check his progress
because the new space is equipped to stream video from Tajiri's own webcam in Harpursville.
what will you see when you tune into Tajiri's livestream inside the barn
In addition to the typical structure of a giraffe stall
much like the space Tajiri shared with his mom
which he currently shares with Bongo antelopes in separate stalls
is slightly smaller than April and Oliver's
the giraffe-designated space is bigger by about 100 square feet
There's an automatic watering system — essentially water fountains — higher-quality insulation and heating sources
Park owner Jordan Patch says the chute is a space keepers will train Tajiri to walk into
in order to keep him stationary while he's given veterinary care
While the distance between Tajiri's new home and the barn where he was born isn't far — about 500 yards across the park — moving a giraffe
so building the barn was a quick turnaround during a time when not much is usually happening at Animal Adventure Park
"We now have a giant project we're undertaking when we'd normally be pulling back and hunkering down," Patch said, "so our day-to-days are a little more stressful."
all of the groundwork for the barn was prepared
By the time the crews had spent a month building the barn and outdoor spaces
► April the Giraffe's son, Tajiri, to stay at Animal Adventure Park
► Animal Adventure Park owner celebrates personal joys
► Animal Adventure's Year of the Giraffe 2017
a professional transporter drove up from the Catskill area with a large aluminum livestock trailer
tall enough to fit a giraffe calf and low enough to the ground to make entrance and exit easy
When Tajiri made the successful move into his new bachelor pad
"He is happy. His parents are happy. The team is happy," Animal Adventure Park posted on Facebook
"We're working against three timelines," Patch said while the barn was being built
Tajiri is at the natural age when a male calf in the wild would be driven out of the herd
but most male giraffes are nomadic bachelors who leave their mother and go off on their own or form a bachelor group with other young males
"It's designed by nature to avoid inbreeding," Patch said
that natural instinct is simulated by separating young giraffes from their mothers at the appropriate time
Originally, a plan was in place to send Tajiri to a different facility
Animal Adventure Park partnered with the Wildlife Conservation Center of Virginia
which planned to oversee the exhibit design
buildout and transport of Tajiri to its new facility
"We wholeheartedly were behind the transition of Tajiri to another facility," Patch said
"It's about genetic diversity and a sustainable captive population
But near the end of October, when the move was planned, the park changed its decision, citing requirements and unsatisfied deadlines in the given time frame
which may soon be occupied by a new giraffe on the property
"Females would be a long-term plan," Patch said
in the barn built years back when the first giraffe stepped foot on the Animal Adventure Park property in Harpursville
April the giraffe is in the midst of her second pregnancy at the park
Announced in July, April's calf is due in March.
big changes are likely in April's development
as she enters the last trimester of a giraffe's 15-month gestation period
and Patch says the park plans to launch several innovative and educational features to give fans of April the giraffe more ways to interact and learn while they watch and wait for the next baby giraffe to be born at Animal Adventure Park.
More: Here's everything you need to know about April the giraffe's pregnancy
note the new barn and its yard take up about a third of the space originally designated for the park's new Wilds of Asia exhibit
guests' first stop when they enter the park will be Tajiri the giraffe
"The only way to do this correctly is also the only option," Patch said
After his birth captivated millions of animal lovers throughout the world, Tajiri will soon say goodbye to Animal Adventure Park.
In a Facebook post Tuesday morning
Animal Adventure Park announced that Tajiri
Animal Adventure is partnering with the Wildlife Conservation Center of Virginia. The center will oversee the exhibit design
build out and transport of Tajiri to their new facility
"This move will allow Tajiri to play a vital role in the conservation and propagation initiatives that align with the facilities mission statement," the Facebook post stated
Tajiri will be joined by female companions
to "continue the genetic pool of healthy giraffes in management programs."
Tajiri's departure will be documented for fans
"A Tajiri cam is in your future," the post promises.
April the Giraffe sprang to fame in February of 2017
when a live cam streamed her pregnancy with Tajiri to the world.
More: IT'S A BOY! 'Perfect delivery' for April the Giraffe at Animal Adventure Park
2017 to an audience of about about 1.2 million viewers on the live YouTube stream
and around 800,000 viewers of the park's Facebook Live video
He was named by one of the park's former giraffe keepers
after a naming contest revealed the most voted option to be "Allysa's choice."
it was planned that he would leave the park for safety purposes
According to a previous report by the Press & Sun Bulletin / pressconnects.com
Tajiri was expected to leave the park after April raised him naturally and he has weaned himself after six to 12 months
But the park won't be without a baby for long
On July 25, after months of questions and speculation, it was confirmed that April is pregnant with her fifth calf. She is due in the spring of 2019.
This pregnancy will be live-streamed as well.
Keep an eye on these social media platforms for updates:
Follow @MaggieGilroy on Twitter
More: Animal Adventure owner pulls application for funding, says park used as 'political pawn'
More: Here we go again: Animal Adventure Park confirms April the giraffe is pregnant
More: No giraffe news yet, but Animal Adventure Park's about to get bigger
On Valentine's Day, Animal Adventure Park announced male giraffe Tajiri has a new companion
An as-yet-unnamed female giraffe made her online debut Thursday when the Harpursville park launched a live video feed from Tajiri's barn, a second facility constructed at the park in November when the young calf moved out of the barn he shared with parents April and Oliver at the park
Tajiri's companion is a 14-year-old female reticulated giraffe who is 14 feet tall
She arrived at the park in January from another facility
Park owner Jordan Patch compared this new pairing to the park's resident parent giraffes
and emphasized the park's commitment to furthering the species
"Tajiri is now one step closer to starting his own family," Patch said
"which truly means that Taj now has the opportunity to fulfill his role in the species management program
Tajiri is at the natural age when a male calf in the wild would be driven out of the herd
so the park built a new barn with three stalls to house more giraffes
but most male giraffes are nomadic bachelors who leave their mother and go off on their own or form a bachelor group with other young males
"designed by nature to avoid inbreeding," Patch said
More: Animal park owner's baby faces fraught health journey
which he previously shared with Bongo antelopes in separate stalls
Since Tajiri's new companion arrived at the facility unnamed
the park has launched a naming contest to let giraffe fans chime in with their suggestions
To vote, visit namethegiraffe.com. Votes are $5 for every five votes
and the proceeds will in part support giraffe conservation initiatives
the park's annual Ava's Little Heroes fundraiser and Animal Adventure Park
Inside the Barn: Animal Adventure Park moves Tajiri away from April the Giraffe, but not far
There will be two rounds of voting; the first began Thursday and runs through Feb
Tajiri's new companion's name will be announced March 1
and Tajiri's first sibling, is expected in March
In the barn built years back when the first giraffe stepped foot on the Animal Adventure Park property in Harpursville
Announced in July 2018, April's calf is due in March.
In the last trimester of a giraffe's 15-month gestation period
Patch says the park plans to launch several innovative and educational features to give fans of April the giraffe more ways to interact and learn while they watch and wait for the next baby giraffe to be born at Animal Adventure Park.
Follow Katie Sullivan Borrelli on Twitter @ByKatieSullivan. Support our journalism and become a digital subscriber today. Click here for our special offers.
By Craig T. Kojima