Louisiana—whose population numbers in the hundreds—Keith and Ginger come from farming backgrounds
Keith’s interest in Thoroughbreds was sparked early on
so my grandfather was very passionate about horse racing
and so I’d spend as much time with him and my grandmother as I could because I just loved everything about it.” He rode his grandfather’s horses and admired his sharp style
but she fell in love with horses after she and Keith purchased what would become Coteau Grove in 2008
Coteau Grove’s focus on mares led Ginger to adopt a slogan: “It’s a girls’ world.”
Located in Sunset—a spot known for its rich soil—Coteau Grove now spreads over 475 acres
They board at a stallion farm [Whispering Oaks Farm in Carencro] that’s just about four miles up the road from us
Coteau Grove and Whispering Oaks are bringing Kentucky quality to Louisiana
breeders get 25 percent of earnings for horses that—for horses that were bred by stallions domiciled in Louisiana
and 20 percent if you choose to go to Kentucky every other year
a lot of the breeders see it as an opportunity to get to a Kentucky horse without having to go to the expense of sending horses to Kentucky
So I think just upping the quality of stallions in the state was something we thought that would be well-received
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operated by Keith and Ginger’s friend
and adviser Andrew Cary has helped make the farm a success
Touchuponastar’s New Orleans win was even more significant
because they all knew what just happened as well,” Keith said
adding that there were “just a lot of Louisiana connections that were made to look very good on that day.”
Louisiana’s Horse of the Year in 2023
Touchuponastar has won 15 of 21 starts and earned $1,412,900
And he doesn’t appear to be slowing down anytime soon
“He doesn’t show any signs of being done,” Keith said
I don’t know if you looked at the race
but what’s more impressive than the race is what he did when he crossed the finish line
the jockey was having trouble slowing him down
It’s like he was going to go around again
It was unbelievable.” And Coteau Grove isn’t slowing down
as Keith and Ginger plan to board more horses at their property; it looks like the sky is the limit for Coteau Grove
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Additional farms and veterinary clinics will be announced in the upcoming weeks.The Pedigree & Conformation Clinic will be held in conjunction with Fasig-Tipton’s Kentucky October Yearlings sale on October 20
Speakers and topics will be announced later
was formed in 1961 and is a national trade organization of leading Thoroughbred owners and breeders
TOBA’s mission is to improve the economics
integrity and pleasure of the sport on behalf of Thoroughbred owners and breeders
Projects managed by TOBA include the American Graded Stakes Committee
TOBA provides international representation for U.S
owners and breeders on the International Grading and Race Planning Advisory Committee
International Cataloguing Standards Committee and International Breeders Federation
Thoroughbred Charities of America (TCA) is the charitable arm of TOBA
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Home » Archive » Top News » 2025 TOBA Educational Clinic Schedule Announced
A TOBA clinic on pedigree and conformation will be held in conjunction with the Fasig-Tipton KY October Yearling sale | Fasig-Tipton
The preliminary schedule for the 2025 Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association (TOBA) educational clinics has been released
The events will feature an assortment of topics for prospective
and established Thoroughbred owners and breeders
A breeding clinic will be hosted May 30-31 in Lexington with host farms including Airdrie Stud and Shamrock Glen in Woodford County
Additional farms and veterinary clinics will be announced in coming weeks
Events in the fall will include a pedigree and conformation clinic held in conjunction with Fasig-Tipton's Kentucky October Yearlings sale Oct. 20. Seminars and clinics are open to both TOBA members and non-members. The full schedule will be available here
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In December 2024, PT. Toba Pulp Lestari (PT. TPL), part of the notorious Royal Golden Eagle (RGE) Group, reaffirmed a commitment to halt forest conversion for industrial pulp plantations and stop the establishment of new plantations that contribute to deforestation
or disregard for Indigenous Peoples rights to say no to development on their territories
the commitment would make customary forests of Indigenous Batak communities like Pargamanan-Bintang Maria that are subject to a long-standing conflict off-limits to plantation development
who are the ultimate beneficiaries of the RGE Group
the implementation of the commitments in its recent statement will be the true measure of whether the company has meaningfully changed
The time-bound completion and credible outcome of the village boundary and land rights mapping process referenced in the statement will be particularly critical to remedy the rights violations raised by members of the Pargamanan-Bintang Maria community
TPL’s development must have their rights respected and be supported in how they choose to manage their land and customary forests
including through social forestry schemes beyond company partnership (Kelompok Tani Hutan) programs
this would mean supporting their petition for legal recognition of their customary forests or Hutan Adat
cast blame on civil society organizations and community members for the violent altercation that occurred with PT
and referred to the matter as being under police investigation
TPL to demonstrate the implementation of its commitment where it matters — with impacted rights holders on the frontlines of its operations in North Sumatra
and to adopt a dedicated policy that commits the company to zero tolerance for intimidation
and violence of affected communities and Human Rights Defenders
Stakeholders need to see an immediate end to all forms of intimidation
and violence against all Indigenous communities before they can trust the company’s claims of sustainable practices
PT. TPL is owned and controlled by the Tanoto family of the Royal Golden Eagle group through a complex series of offshore companies (outlined p. 63-71)
RGE is a multi-billion dollar conglomerate that is Indonesia’s second-largest pulp and paper producer and a major producer and trader of palm oil
Brands must ensure that the corporations they do business with are not violating the rights of Indigenous People or criminalizing
or trying to silence Indigenous communities and Human Rights Defenders
concrete actions to ensure protection for Indigenous communities fighting to protect their lands from corporate exploitation
or source from the RGE Group to immediately suspend business relations with the RGE Group
This watchdog platform reveals the harm caused by the production of forest-risk commodities like palm oil
Forest Frontlines connects the dots from sites of deforestation and human rights violations to the major global brands
and traders who are ultimately accountable
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The Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association announced the 2025 schedule for its educational clinics
These educational events feature assorted topics for prospective
new and established Thoroughbred owners and breeders
The Breeding Clinic will be hosted on May 30-31 in Lexington
Farms hosting the clinic include Airdrie Stud and Shamrock Glen in Woodford County
Additional farms and veterinary clinics will be announced in the upcoming weeks
The Pedigree & Conformation Clinic will be held in conjunction with Fasig-Tipton's Kentucky October Yearlings sale on October 20
The TOBA seminars and clinics are open to both TOBA members and non-members. The 2025 schedule is available at www.toba.org. TOBA members receive a discounted rate for each clinic and non-members can join TOBA today to take advantage of the discount
The son of More Than Ready is not only an eye-catcher; he’s also a grade 1 winner with talent to spare
Bred by Hinkle Farms and owned by Victory Racing Partners
More Than Looks capped off his career by winning the Nov
he will hold court at Lane’s End Farm near Versailles
Neither Tom nor Henry Hinkle of Hinkle Farms were present for the big race
“We were in Kentucky and Anne Archer [Tom’s daughter and the farm’s co-owner/director of operations] had her baby on the Thursday before the Breeders’ Cup
my wife and I were sticking around to help her with her other two kids
Henry and I were actually over at a friend’s house with our wives
from a friend’s house.” Hinkle Farms also bred two placed horses from the 2021 Breeders’ Cup at Del Mar - Ginobili
who finished second in the Big Ass Fans Breeders’ Cup Dirt Mile (G1) and winner of the Pat O’Brien Stakes (G2)
third-place finisher in the NetJets Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Fillies (G1) and runner-up in the Spinaway Stakes (G1)
More Than Looks didn’t start until his sophomore year
breaking his maiden second time out at Gulfstream Park in 2023
He captured the Manila Stakes (G3T) at Belmont
then finished third in the National Museum of Racing Hall of Fame Stakes (G2T) at Saratoga
won Churchill’s Jefferson Cup Stakes
and ran sixth to finish out the year in the 2023 Breeders’ Cup Mile.
More Than Looks was sidelined after hurting a tendon
Henry noted trainer Cherie DeVaux “did a masterful job nursing him back from that injury.” On his return to the track
More Than Looks finished second in the Aug
11 FanDuel Fourstardave Handicap (G1T) at Saratoga and Oct
5 Coolmore Turf Mile Stakes (G1T) at Keeneland
Tom said that More Than Looks “ran a bang-up race in that race and two more jumps
Things turned out differently for More Than Looks in the Breeders’ Cup Mile
“There was enough speed in the race that Carl Spackler wasn’t going to be able to kind of set his own pace like he did in the race at Keeneland.” He described the Mile’s tempo as having a “good
fast pace up front.” And when the wire flashed
More Than Looks was clear by three-quarters of a length; his time for the Mile was an excellent 1:32.65
“It was a wonderful feeling.”
These three were just the cream of the crop
many of which hammered for six figures at the fall’s prestigious auction
it’s great to sell a horse for a lot of money
it’s important to sell some yearlings for a lot of money because there’s some—there’s plenty of them that don’t
when they go out and perform on the racetrack
that’s really what validates what you do.”
And this golden operation hopes to add even more luster in the future by purchasing a share in More Than Looks and supporting him with two mares
Tom noted that “we kind of keep our fingers crossed that he’ll be that son of More Than Ready who will carry on that line in the future
he’ll have great opportunities.”
In the July 20 United Nations Stakes (G2T), Get Smokin thrust his nose in front to annex the Monmouth Park staple
The game chestnut posted his seventh victory in 29 starts
bringing his career earnings to $2,034,278
this sizzling win was the latest in a line of red-hot winners
Kentucky,” said BlackRidge Stables’ Will Daugherty
“and my father's company was based here since the late '90s. I grew up always paying attention to the Kentucky Derby [G1]
just with his work.” After graduating from Berea College
Chase College of Law at Northern Kentucky University
He went to work at BlackRidge Resource Partners
and production of oil and gas run by Daugherty’s father Bill and longtime partner Bill Barr
Bast hammered for $4.2 million at the 2020 Fasig-Tipton Kentucky Fall Mixed sale
then captured the Bourbon Stakes (G2T) at two and the Mucho Macho Man Stakes at three
“And then especially when he came through and he was exciting at Saratoga
ran third in the Hopeful Stakes (G1) and then came back
and going two turns on the turf here at Keeneland was really exciting when he won the Bourbon Stakes (G2)
certainly as a breeder,” Daugherty said
Mutsaabeq stood the 2024 season for $6,500 at Pleasant Acres Stallions
BlackRidge currently has seven horses in training
The stable boards most of its broodmares at Taylor Made
though some are at Doug Arnold’s Buck Pond Farm and Joe Seitz’s Brookdale Farm
Working with such esteemed horsemen has helped make BlackRidge a success
“And that's heavily been the Taylors
and we partner with Randy Hill a lot on things
and even going back to the Taylors with their Medallion Group on the racehorse side
we like to think that we can get a leg up with the right partner,” said Daugherty
Taproot Bloodstock’s Phil Hager privately brought Get Smokin to BlackRidge
“But we were immediately attracted to the horse even before us
I think he ran 15 times and he's always an exciting type
regardless of what you're doing with him
and had a ton of fun with him since,” Daugherty said
Get Smokin’s first start with BlackRidge aboard was the 2022 Tampa Bay Stakes (G2T)
“And he ran a good second there and we sent him to Dubai
and we were trying to shorten him up into a sprint and figure out exactly what to do with him
or if we could do something different with him
He came right back and ran big in the Arlington and a couple good efforts at Saratoga there in the Forbidden Apple [G3T] and the Fourstardave [G1].”
The United Nations was a nail-biting effort
typical excitement and nervousness all wrapped up in one when they turn for home
because you like to think he can hold on to that length or two lead,” Daugherty said
he digs and went across the line there when they were bobbing heads back and forth.”
Home » Archive » Shared News » TOBA Weighs in With Opposition to Decoupling Legislation in Florida
In response to the proposed bill that would remove the requirement that Florida tracks run a minimum number of live Thoroughbred races in order to operate their casino and cardrooms gaming licenses
the Thoroughbred Owner and Breeders Association weighed in on what the action would mean to racing should if the bill was signed into law
The statement from TOBA read: “The Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association (TOBA) fully supports the Florida owners
breeders and horsemen's stand against the decoupling of live horseracing from the ability of a racetrack to conduct alternative gaming in Florida
Thoroughbred racing and breeding support a far-reaching agricultural ecosystem and preserve greenspace
Beyond the Thoroughbred farms and training centers are tack and feed suppliers and the farms that grow the feed
and transportation businesses all supported by Thoroughbred breeding and racing
This agricultural ecosystem needs racetracks and live racing to exist and vice versa
Decoupling incentivizes racetrack operators to end live racing and break the relationship between farm and track thereby causing great harm to the agricultural economy
A healthy Florida Thoroughbred breeding and racing industry is not only important to those owners
Any harm to the Florida Thoroughbred industry brought about by decoupling will be acutely felt throughout the U.S
Thoroughbred industry and therefore TOBA is opposed to decoupling.”
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Pedigree and Conformation Clinic will be held at Fasig-Tipton Oct
The Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association is hosting a Pedigree & Conformation Clinic at Fasig-Tipton on Oct. 21
Kentucky during the Kentucky October Yearlings Sale
and a TOBA gift bag are included with registration
Sponsors of the TOBA Pedigree and Conformation Clinic include Achieve Equine
Registration is available online until Thursday, October 17, at:toba.memberclicks.net/seminars-clinics.
Questions about TOBA's clinics and seminars may be directed to Brooke Purcell at brooke@toba.org or (859) 899-8480
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Highlights:New data reveal for the first time a history of the last ~33.7 ky of uplift of Samosir.
Minimum uplift rates were high (4.9 cm/year) for the first 11.2 ky but diminished after that to <1 cm/year for the last 22.5 ky.
Numerical modeling suggests that rebound of remnant magma augmented by deep recharge appears to be the most likely driver for uplift.
Detumescence makes a negligible contribution to resurgent uplift.
The volume of the resurgent dome is isostatically compensated by magma
Average rates of uplift at Toba are much lower than currently restless calderas indicating a distinction between resurgence and “restlessness”.
Volume 3 - 2015 | https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2015.00025
This article is part of the Research TopicCalderas Around the World and Their CharacteristicsView all 6 articles
• New data reveal for the first time a history of the last ~33.7 ky of uplift of Samosir
• Minimum uplift rates were high (4.9 cm/year) for the first 11.2 ky but diminished after that to <1 cm/year for the last 22.5 ky
• Numerical modeling suggests that rebound of remnant magma augmented by deep recharge appears to be the most likely driver for uplift
• Detumescence makes a negligible contribution to resurgent uplift
• The volume of the resurgent dome is isostatically compensated by magma
• Average rates of uplift at Toba are much lower than currently restless calderas indicating a distinction between resurgence and “restlessness”
New data reveal details of the post-caldera history at the Earth's youngest resurgent supervolcano
Resurgence after the caldera-forming ~74 ka Youngest Toba Tuff eruption uplifted the caldera floor as a resurgent dome
14C age data from the uppermost datable sediments reveal that Samosir Island was submerged beneath lake level (~900 m a.s.l) at 33 ka
Samosir experienced 700 m of uplift as a tilted block dipping to the west
14C ages and elevations of sediment along a transect of Samosir reveal that minimum uplift rates were ~4.9 cm/year from ~33.7 to 22.5 ka
but diminished to ~0.7 cm/year after 22.5 ka
Thermo-mechanical models informed by these rates reveal that detumescence does not produce the uplift nor the uplift rates estimated for Samosir
models calculating the effect of volume change of the magma reservoir within a temperature-dependent viscoelastic host rock reveal that a single pulse of ~475 km3 of magma produces a better fit to the uplift data than a constant flux
The cause of resurgent uplift of the caldera floor is rebound of remnant magma as the system re-established magmastatic and isostatic equilibrium after the caldera collapse
Previous assertions that the caldera floor was apparently at 400 m a.s.l or lower requires that uplift must have initiated between sometime between 33.7 and 74 ka at a minimum average uplift rate of ~1.1 cm/year
The change in uplift rate from pre-33.7 ka to immediately post-33.7 ka suggests a role for deep recharge augmenting rebound
Average minimum rates of resurgent uplift at Toba are at least an order of magnitude slower than net rates of “restlessness” at currently active calderas
This connotes a distinction between resurgence and “restlessness” controlled by different processes
“Restlessness” at Yellowstone and Long Valley is occurring 600–700 ka after the last major eruptions at these calderas
that the “restlessness” is on a very limited spatial scale and is not recorded on the scale of the entire caldera
These are collectively known as the Samosir Lava Domes and include the Tuk Tuk domes that define the eponymous peninsula
The youngest post-YTT eruptions are thought to be those between Samosir and the western caldera wall extending down toward the town of Muara
These include the Pusuk Bukit composite volcano and the Pardepur domes
Aligned with these are several areas of recent uplift and significant hydrothermal activity
Sipisupisu or Tandukbenua volcano on the northwestern tip of the caldera and its “partner” Singgalang are probably among the most recent in the Toba region
The active arc composite cones of Sinabung (erupting at the time of writing since 2013) and Sibayak approximately 20 km northwest of Toba are not considered part of the Toba system
We focused on the most recent sediments on Samosir, the Samosir Formation of Aldiss and Ghazali (1984)
as they provide the most reliable index of the most recent submergence of Samosir and thus an elevation datum (lake level) that is spatially and temporally consistent
The older sediments near the base of the sequence are beyond the radiocarbon technique that we have employed
an elevation datum for older sediments is not available as we do not know at what elevation they formed nor when they became subaerial
Sediment cover is best developed on the northern half of the island
while the more dissected southern slopes of the island appear to have no sediment cover
Access is impossible for most of the southern area
but where we could access we found tuff at the surface
The tuff is pervasively altered to clay where we could access it but presume it is YTT based on inferred continuity and previous work
Our stratigraphic logging throughout the northern sedimentary sequence reveals that there are two main types of sediment (Figure 3)
Extensive rhythmically bedded and laminated sands to muds are found in the upper elevations with occasional distinct ash horizons
Fluvial sands and coarse debris flows both conformable and cross cutting (channelized) are found toward the top
Layers containing wood and plant debris attest to periods of inundation or avalanche of extensively vegetated slopes
ashy sediment with distinct diatomaceous horizons in the lower western reaches of Samosir
This sequence of lake sediments above the YTT on Samosir Island is up to 100 m thick in places and contains a rich record of the resurgent history of Samosir that includes distal and proximal input of material from the caldera walls
The sequence of lake sediments above the YTT on Samosir Island is up to 100 m thick in places and contains a rich record of the resurgent history of Samosir that includes distal and proximal input of material from the caldera walls
(A) 8 m of extensive rhythmically bedded and laminated sands to muds (~33 ka in uppermost part) in the upper elevations of Samosir near Aek Natonang with occasional distinct ash horizons
Fluvial sands and coarse debris flows both conformable with and cross cutting (channelized) are found toward the top
(B) Wood containing layers at Tomok attest to periods of inundation or avalanche of the eastern fault scarp
Faulting (stepping down to the east (right) is prominent here (Near Danau Sidihoni)
they are presumed to be post-YTT because the main Terraces I and II are incised into the YTT
The entire record of lake terraces could therefore speak to the lake history of the entire Toba caldera
we are struck by the fact that this record is only found in the remnant Porsea caldera
and the basement volcanics south of the Balige/Muara area
we would expect to see stranded deltas from the rivers that drain off Samosir and the surrounding highlands
This yields an average minimum uplift rate of 2.1 cm/year for the eastern scarp of Samosir using a lake level datum of 900 m
This is a simple linear rate based on the highest datable sediment; the story is more complex and we present more detailed estimates below
Average uplift rates from sample Toba 6 at Danau Sidihoni at 1305 m
and sample Toba 1 from Salaon Toba at 1035 m respectively are 1.42 and 0.48 cm/year consistent with diminishing uplift toward the western edge of Samosir and the western caldera margin resulting in the westward tilt of Samosir
azimuth of light from 270°) and topographic profile showing transect across Samosir with our preliminary age data from the uppermost sediments at different elevations
The sample locations are projected on to the line of profile shown below
Location and sense of motion of the major faults that intersect the line of section are also shown
The upper surface of Samosir is characterized by a succession of normal faults parallel to the length of the island (Figure 5). Relative timing of offsets and cross cutting reveal that these faults occurred in four stages, starting with the primary fault formingthe axial graben along the east of Samosir (Samosir Fault), and ending with broadly parallel faulting of the lake sediments on the western slopes of Samosir (Figure 5)
It is clear that the main uplift of Samosir was accommodated by normal faulting stepping down to the east—the Samosir Fault system
normal faults running parallel to the shape of the island formed in the lake sediments cutting across antecedent drainage
Stage IV: A late stage of faulting occurred in the eastern tip of the island (Red)
along with the formation of the Tuk Tuk lava dome
The relationship between faulting and eruption is unknown
but the presence of lake sediments on part of the upfaulted block suggests that ~8 ka this area was underwater
Whether this implies a subaqueous dome and pyroclastic apron that was later uplifted is unknown
Shallow normal faults stepping to the east formed during the third stage of faulting and suggest local extension as the resurgent dome was uplifted
This is likely because the western margin of Samosir was a hinge and fixed in position
resulting in extension of the surface of the dome to accommodate the uplift
normal faults parallel to the island formed in the lake sediments
These normal faults cut across antecedent drainage
established when the resurgent dome was being uplifted
Local variations in uplift may have been accommodated by these faults accounting for the ~5000 year age spread along the transect
implying that these surfaces were submerged at this time
We interpret these two locations as recording the continued uplift of Samosir at ~22.5 and 8.2 ka
It is clear that Samosir has a rich neotectonic history in its drainage and fault network
unconformities and faulting attest to a complex history of uplift and sedimentation
the 14C age data obtained from the transect over Samosir provide useful information to investigate the uplift history of Samosir
Our data only provide constraints from ~33.7 ka to the present
and we now examine the history of uplift revealed by these data
The data (samples Toba 1,5,6 and 7) from the transect of the upper surface of Samosir are consistent with tilting hinged in the west and uplift focused on the east. Data from the eastern scarp (samples Toba 2,3,4 and 5) reveal that uplift of Samosir has happened at varying rates over time (Figure 6)
With our lake level datum of ~900 m
700 m of uplift is recorded by the sediments at the highest elevation of 1600 m that yielded an age 33.7 ka
We consider this as the total cumulative uplift because ~150 m of uplift is recorded in sediments of 22.5 ka and another 55 m in the sediments of 8.2 ka
This is based on our interpretation stated above that the Tomok and Tuk Tuk blocks are fault slivers that slid down off the uplifting main block and were submerged
In the case of Tuk Tuk this would have been sometime after the domes were extruded
Their eventual uplift is interpreted to have been in parallel with and linked to continuing uplift of the main Samosir block and they emerged above lake level at 22.5 ka and 8.2 ka respectively
We prefer this interpretation to one where each block has a distinct and independent uplift history
This might be reasonable if the uplift was local tectonics
but below we present the case for a magmatic drive for resurgent uplift and in this context the uplift of these slumped blocks
would be linked to the uplift of the main block because the magmatic force is unlikely to be discretized at the scale of these blocks
once the Tomok and Tuk Tuk blocks began to uplift they record the rate at which the main block was also uplifting from 22.5 to present
Figure 6. Representation of the various uplift parameters calculated for Samosir. The main figure shows cumulative uplift (elevation gain with time) of the eastern scarp of Samosir based on 14C age determinations and current elevation above lake level datum ~900 m. A–A–A″ represents the C14 data constrained cumulative uplift path defined by samples (Toba 2,3,4, and 5 on Figure 4)
The dashed blue line connecting A–A″ is the average rate based on the elevation and age of the highest (~1600 m) sediment on Samosir
B–B′–B″ is the cumulative uplift history if the period prior to 33.7 ka is considered in this case starting at the time of the climactic eruption 74 ka
Note that B′-B′ is simply A–A′–A″ translated to start after uplift from 74 to 33.7 ka has taken place
The dashed green lines B–B′ represents possible uplift rates of 1.25–1.0.cm/year if the floor was at elevation of 400 m a.s.l (500 m of uplift) or takes into account 100 m of sediment thickness (400 m of uplift)
Inset shows our interpretation of how uplift rates may have diminished over time from 33.7 ka to present based on the 14C data and sample elevations as discussed in the text
The identification of three different periods of uplift helps us define diminishing rates of uplift
provide the first real constraints on long term uplift rates at a large caldera and provide a basis with which to explore the likely mechanisms of resurgence
short-term (100–102 years) rates may have been much higher
This consideration is critical in particular for an investigation of magmatic processes as the intrusion rate and depth must result in resurgence rather than eruption
their work raises many questions including the effect of loading due to the variations in caldera geometry (e.g.
caldera infill by lower density ignimbrite or water during lake formation
as well as the effect of more complex crustal rheologies
One important finding of the preliminary models (Marsh, 1984; Chery et al., 1991) is that the timing of passive resurgence such as detumescence is directly linked to the rheology of the host material
the viscoelastic relaxation time is critical for determining the timing of the response of the host material
by investigating end-member rheological models we should be able to place first-order constraints on the effects of detumescence and potentially rule out or confirm this as the primary mechanism for resurgence
magma influx has a different temporal signature
The uplift response due to the influx of magma is on a much shorter timescale
The evolution of uplift rates provided by analysis of lake sediments from Toba Caldera allows us to make predictions for how much (if any) magmatic influx is required to produce the observed uplift rates
We recognize that these predictions do not take into account recharge operating on timescale of 100–102 years
of particular interest are the combined effects of magma intrusion (ΔV) and the detumescence caused by caldera excavation and the resultant caldera topography
Model setup illustration for a 1 km-deep post-collapse caldera with a radius of 30 km a circular approximation of the area of Toba Caldera
The left boundary condition is axial symmetry
roller conditions are implemented along the right and bottom boundaries
The temperature of the magma reservoir (Tc) is defined along the magma reservoir boundary
T0 = 0°C is defined at the surface of the model
and an initial background geotherm (Tg = 30°C/km) is assumed
The temperature-dependent rheology assumes steady state thermal structure as an end-member for full thermal impact of a long-lived magma reservoir
Because steady-state temperature-dependence is an end-member situation
it is compared to the alternate end-member of a non temperature-dependent isoviscous model
Model setup includes caldera resurgence topography due to detumescence as well as recharge into a shallow magma reservoir
ΔV of magma intrusion into the magma reservoir is approximated by a pressurized void
Model mesh (A) and displacement (B) for 475 km3 of magmatic recharge into a host rock with a constant viscosity rheology
This represents the absolute maximum thermal impact of the magma system
Since we are exploring these two end-member models
we have chosen 900°C for magmatic temperature to represent an upper end-member for thermal input
The true thermal impact from the magma chamber is likely to be somewhere in between these two models
but this approach provides a first order constraint
A series of resurgent models have been run to investigate the effect of both detumescence and ΔV for a resurgent caldera of approximately the size of Toba Caldera
the caldera is assumed to be circular with a radius of 30 km to approximate the area of the Toba caldera
This provides a first-order estimate for uplift to compare to the 14C age data
Our model calculates the effect of a volume change in a shallow reservoir
This ΔV could be due to re-establishing magmastatic equilibrium after the caldera collapse as remnant magma “intrudes” into shallower levels due to rebound or this could be due to a background magma flux recharging the system or a combination of both
the timing and magnitude of resurgent uplift due to detumescence does not reproduce the observations from Toba Caldera
While the time scale of uplift and its decay are reasonable
the amount of uplift is orders of magnitude too small; only ~18 m of uplift can be attributed to detumescence in our models
Table 3. Model parameters used in applying the Gregg et al. (2012) thermomechanical approach to this investigation of resurgence
Model calculations of (A) uplift and (B) uplift rate for several resurgent models including
constant volume change (ΔV = 0.0064 km3/year) into a viscoelastic host rock (gray line)
a single volume change (ΔV = 475 km3) pulse into a viscoelastic host rock with a specified constant viscosity (green
and a single volume change pulse (ΔV = 475 km3 of magma) into a viscoelastic host rock with a temperature dependent rheology
assuming a 900°C magma chamber boundary (red
Uplift and uplift rates derived from 14C dates are indicated by white triangles and the white rectangles respectively
While detumescence related uplift (inset of B) operates on a similar timescale to the uplift due to volume change
the uplift rate due to detumescence is significantly lower than that of the volume change
with the maximum uplift of 9 m being reached about 10 ky after onset
models assume a single pulse of magma at 33.7 ka for the temperature-dependent viscosity
36 ka for the 1 × 1021 Pa s viscosity
at 39.25 ka for the 2.5 × 1021 Pa s viscosity and 42.5 ka for the 5 × 1021 Pa s viscosity
then the volume change would not fit the cumulative uplift data
So we cannot identify a unique combination of ΔV and viscosity that will explain both data representations successfully
This may not be unexpected given that there are limited data to constrain the models and these are relatively simple models that do not account for multiple pulses
Nonetheless the models clearly distinguish between detumescence and magma reservoir volume change as the motivating process for uplift
A minimum ΔV of 475 km3 is required to account for the uplift data
A constant magma flux does not reproduce any of the observations
and this model run is provided for comparison purposes
while the constant magma flux model could reproduce the magnitude of observed uplift
it does not capture the accumulation of that uplift nor the exponential roll-off of the uplift rate with time
Additional complexities include how magma compressibility may impact these modeling results
the volume change of the reservoir could be due to any number of factors such as magma intrusion from below
or magmastatic readjustment after the climactic eruption (rebound)
It is thought that following the climactic caldera-forming event
the magma reservoir is significantly degassed and unlikely to be volatile saturated
gas phases may increase compressibility within the system
it is important to note that the volume change calculated by our models is a total volume of expansion experienced by the magma reservoir
and may not simply reflect an intrusion volume if the intruding material is volatile rich and highly compressible
To address this requires new models of multiphase magma injection
Compressibility of the magma in the reservoir and of the injected magma do not impact the uplift rates
as these curves are governed by the viscosity of the host rock
Compressibility will impact the amount of material necessary to produce the observed uplift
475 km3 of volume change represents a minimum amount assuming no compressibility
Compressibility also plays a role in the amount of uplift predicted from detumescence where there is a remnant magma body present. The detumescence model runs presented in Figure 9 include compressibility of the magma, which is controlled by its material properties (i.e., the elastic moduli). In the case of the detumescence models presented in Figure 9
compressibility is modest and governed by assumed values of the elastic moduli
for example decreasing Young's modulus
acts to dampen the effects of detumescence and decrease the predicted uplift
increasing compressibility may decrease the predicted uplift due to detumescence by as much as half
the timing of the uplift remains the same regardless of compressibility
because it is governed by the host rock viscosity
resurgence may have started soon after the YTT eruption
We develop this as a strawman hypothesis but only consider the 74–33.7 ka period here
having constrained the 33.7 ka history above
Five hundred meters of uplift in ~40 ka yields an average uplift rate of 1.25 cm/year
since there is 100 m of sediment on Samosir
so less than 500 m of uplift is needed for the uppermost sediment to get to lake level
If we assume the simplest case that all sedimentation was complete before uplift started this yields a minimum uplift rate of 1.0 cm/year (400 m/40 ka)
A more accurate calculation would be to consider uplift and sedimentation happening in parallel
but this requires knowledge of sedimentation rates
but they require more than 40 ka to build the ~100 m sequence of sediments on Samosir
This leaves two possibilities: either the long term sedimentation rates at Toba were much higher than long-term rates at comparable lakes
or some thickness of sediment predates the 74 ka eruption
For this reason we suggest the inflection of uplift rate at ~34 ka is realistic
Although limited, our new data provide several important constraints on the post 74 ka history at Toba and the uplift of Samosir. The strongest constraints are for the last 33.7 ky during which the rate of uplift is revealed to have been at least 4.9 cm/year from 33.7 to 22.5 ka but then decreased exponentially from 22.5 ka to the present day (Figure 6)
Numerical models of resurgence reveal that the most viable mechanism to cause this ~700 m of cumulative uplift is clearly not regional detumescence
but instead a change in volume (ΔV) of the magma reservoir
A pulse-like volume change of at least 475 km3 of incompressible magma or a greater volume of compressible magma
provides the best fit for the total uplift and the exponential decay of the uplift rate
although a unique combination of ΔV and a viscosity model cannot be found to explain the uplift and the uplift rate roll off simultaneously
Furthermore we cannot resolve whether there were multiple pulses with the available data
More sophisticated models need to be developed to explore these possibilities
the available age constraints clearly differentiate between detumescence and magmatic driving forces
and an exponentially decreasing rate in resurgent uplift is consistent with a pulse or pulses of magma and the viscoelastic response of the host rock
the model prediction of a minimum ΔV of 475 km3 of incompressible magma required to produce the uplift of Samosir
the volume would be even larger) reveals the intriguing observation that this volume of magma is similar to that of Samosir Island (~680 km3)
This suggests that the resurgent uplift of >1 km is isostatically compensated by an equivalent volume of magma
the untapped magma was a maturing crystal-mush
Given the model constraint of >475 km3 of motivating magma
these facts suggest a significant volume (of supereruption proportions) of non-erupted YTT magma
These considerations suggest that the initiation of uplift at Toba has to be at least 33.7 ka but could extend all the way back to 74 ka
Termination of uplift had to be <8.2 ka
so a minimum duration of 25–66 ka is implicated
14C age data of post-caldera lake sediments in the Toba caldera reveal a complex post-caldera resurgence history
the upper surface of which was the floor of the caldera that collapsed 74 ka during the Young Toba Tuff eruption
was submerged beneath lake level (900 m a.s.l) ~33.7 ky
post caldera resurgence of Samosir has resulted in ~700 m of uplift in the east
while the western edge remained at or below lake level producing a tilted block dipping to the west
Using the 14C age as a measure of when the uppermost sediments were last at lake level
the ages and elevations of the uppermost sediment across Samosir reveal that uplift rates were high ~4.9 cm/year from 33.7 to 22.5 ka
but diminished to ~0.7 cm/year from ~22.5 ka onwards
Incorporating these rates into thermo-mechanical models to test hypotheses of the driving mechanisms of uplift of Samosir Island reveals that detumescence following caldera collapse does not produce the magnitude of uplift estimated for Samosir
models calculating the effect of volume changes (intrusion) into temperature-dependent viscoelastic and isoviscous host rock produce the observed resurgent uplift of Samosir as well as the exponential decay in the rates estimated from our preliminary 14C dates
Initial volume predictions require a volume change of at least 475 km3 of incompressible magma to account for the uplift of Samosir
suggesting that the resurgent uplift is isostatically compensated
a unique combination of volume change and viscosity models cannot be found that simultaneously explain both uplift and uplift rate evolution
Resolution of this will require more sophisticated models
A pre-33.7 ka history is required by the sedimentary and caldera history
in combination with ages of post-caldera Samosir Lava Domes that are indistinguishable from the age of the climactic YTT eruption
allow that resurgence may have been initiated very soon after the eruption ~74 ka
The 74–33.7 ka average uplift rate is ~1.12 cm/year requiring a major increase in uplift rate at ~33.7 ka
These constraints are consistent with a model where the initial uplift was motivated by rebound of remnant magma from 74 to 33.7 ka and then augmented and accelerated by a deep recharge pulse at ~33.7 ka
Petrological evidence for remnant YTT magma being thermally influenced by recharge in the Samosir Lava Domes reported previously supports such a model
These new data reveal a significant post-caldera history at the Earth's youngest resurgent caldera
and constrain the duration of uplift of Samosir to a minimum duration of 25–66 ky
Uplift driven by rebound of remnant YTT magma proceeded at rates of 0.7–1.12 cm/s for most of the uplift history
These “normal” long-term rates are much slower than those seen in active “restless” calderas
higher rates of 4.9 cm/year for a~11 ky period at Toba may reflect the additional influence of deep recharge magma and indicates that uplift may be episodic at rates higher (and locally much higher on the 100–102 year time scale) than normal rates of <2 cm/year
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
Generous sabbatical support and research funds to de Silva from the Earth Observatory of Singapore (EOS) are gratefully acknowledged
and the support and advice from Chris Newhall
and Kerry Sieh were invaluable in bringing this work to fruition
Craig Chesner generously shared his knowledge and advice
Mucek was supported by a US National Science Foundation Graduate Student Fellowship and a Geological Society of America Research grant
Thermomechanical modeling of caldera systems was developed while Gregg was supported by a National Science Foundation postdoctoral fellowship and the Oregon State University College of Earth
Ocean and Atmospheric Science (CEOAS) postdoctoral program
Very detailed and insightful reviews from the journal reviewers and associate editor John Stix and editorial overview by Valerio Acocella are much appreciated
and sharpened our presentation considerably
Publication of this article in an open access journal was funded by the Oregon State University Libraries & Press Open Access Fund
Supplementary Table S1 for this article can be found online at: http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/feart.2015.00025/abstract
Supplementary Figure S1 for this article can be found online at: http://www.frontiersin.org/files/pdf/Toba_Manuscript_FigS1.pdf
This PDF contains several different data representations as layers in a single PDF document
open the PDF and then open the layers tool by clicking on the layer tool on the left toolbar of the PDF
Then the various layers can be toggled on and off using the layers menu
The buttons provide specific linked layer views
Scale: The scale for the Toba Caldera is provided in the bottom left corner of the figure
This layer is locked and will remain in all views
Location Names: The key locations of areas mentioned in the paper
as well as the areas from which samples are collected
Sediment Locations: The locations for the different sampled sites of the sediments dated are pointed out here, denoted by the white star. Each location is also given with the sample number as seen in Table S1
Caldera Outlines: The caldera outlines of the four Toba eruptions, as depicted in Chesner (2012)
Faults and Drainages: Based on fieldwork and mapping
several different fault sequences and drainage patterns have been identified
along with the legend that describes each feature
90 m contours: The topography of the area can be expressed in 90 m contours
Lake level starts at 900 m above sea level
Toba Deposits: The two main types of deposits identified in the Toba Caldera are lava domes and lake sediments
The distribution of these deposits around the caldera is shown in this layer
based on fieldwork and previous literature
The base map of this layer is a sketch of the Toba Caldera
DEM (30 m SRTM): A colored Digital Elevation Model from a 30 m SRTM is provided as a layer
Apple Map: Satellite imagery of Toba as shown in Apple Maps is provided as a layer
GoogleEarthLayer: Satellite image of Toba as shown in Google Earth (2012) is provided as a layer
Toba Outline: A sketch the Toba Caldera is provided
Outline of the caldera is based on Google Earth satellite imagery (2012)
An Adobe Illustrator file is available by request from the authors
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Received: 16 January 2015; Accepted: 19 May 2015; Published: 09 June 2015
Copyright © 2015 de Silva, Mucek, Gregg and Pratomo. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Shanaka L. de Silva, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Oregon State University, 104 CEAOS Admin Building, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA,ZGVzaWx2YXNAZ2VvLm9yZWdvbnN0YXRlLmVkdQ==
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In March 2024, RAN published findings from an investigation that found that despite promises to stop driving deforestation
global brands and banks are failing to stop doing business with companies driving deforestation and rights abuses in Indonesia
The example presented was the failure of major brands like Procter & Gamble
Nestlé and Nissin Foods and banks like Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) to break ties with the Royal Golden Eagle Group (RGE)
The article referred to mounting evidence that RGE operates numerous ‘off the books’ operations or ‘shadow companies’ that continue to drive deforestation across Indonesia––one of which was a pulp plantation company called PT
RAN has commissioned further spatial analysis of forest loss in PT
TPL’s industrial tree plantation (HTI) concessions in Indonesia from December 2015 using the 2014 land cover map provided by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry as a baseline to determine the forest area
This new analysis found 424 hectares of natural forest were cleared within PT
TPL’s concessions after the introduction of RGE’s ‘no deforestation’ policy in 2015
At least 306 hectares of this forest loss occurred after December 2020
the deforestation cut-off date for FSC Full Forest Management certification.The documented deforestation should prohibit PT
TPL products from the EU market under new EU Deforestation Free Regulation (EUDR)
The company is Indonesia’s second largest pulp & paper producer and a major producer and trader of palm oil
there is mounting evidence that RGE operates numerous ‘off the books’ operations or ‘shadow companies’ that continue to drive deforestation across Indonesia
in stark violation of its 2015 and 2023 sustainability policies
Control of these companies is typically obscured by complex corporate ownership structures
offshore companies and nominee shareholders
Deforestation in RGE’s pulpwood operations in North Sumatra
Since the publication of this case in March 2024
RAN commissioned further spatial analysis of forest loss in PT
TPL) industrial tree plantation (HTI) concessions in Indonesia from 2015 using the 2014 land cover map provided by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry as a baseline to determine the forest area
This analysis found 424 hectares of natural forest were cleared within PT
the deforestation cut-off date for FSC Full Forest Management certification
Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk concessions in North Sumatra
Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk in Sumatera Utara (North Sumatra) Province deforestation took place in 9 of 12 districts highlighted in orange
For more detailed spatial data on this additional analysis review our second case report on Deforestation in PT
Toba Pulp Lestari’s concessions in Indonesia
At least 392 hectares (963 acres) of this forest loss occurred after December 2020
the cut-off date for FSC Full Forest Management certification
Royal Golden Eagle Group’s response to our findings
On March 21, 2024 PT. Toba Pulp Lestari issued a public response to RAN’s publication that stated that false allegations were made in RAN’s report
TPL’s industrial tree plantation (HTI) concessions in Indonesia from 2015 using the 2014 land cover map provided by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry as a baseline to determine the forest area
The Royal Golden Eagle Group was asked to comment on these additional findings which are outlined above
TPL which reiterated its statement “that there is no deforestation as claimed in your report
Any land cover change appears to be related to legal and fully compliant plantation management activities.” Regarding RAN’s evidence on deforestation in PT TPL’s concessions in the Aek Raja
TPL referred to the areas shown in our analysis as having natural forests cleared after December 31
2015 were “occupied by the communities who have lived in these areas since before the TPL concession license was issued.” They claimed that their analysis of our maps “shows there are no plantations in the specified areas” which implies that the clearing was not carried out by them during plantation development activities
TPL continued to state that the extent of deforestation inside their Aek Raja Estate between 2015 and 2023 shown in the map above in the districts of North Tapanuli was “associated with illegal encroachment and illegal logging within the TPL concession which was reported to the relevant authorities in 2023.”
TPL’s comment implies that any forest loss was the result of clearing by communities, not their plantation development operations. Given the well documented reports on the extent of land conflicts between Indigenous and local communities and PT
TPL — many of which have resulted from the lack of adequate processes to seek Free
Prior and Informed Consent when the pulp plantations were first developed — the failure to resolve land conflicts may be a contributor to small-scale land clearing that persists within PT
TPL also responded to the allegations of cases of intimidation of members of Indigenous communities that have spoken out against its presence on their customary lands
and their failure to provide details of efforts to ensure the excision of remaining areas of natural forests that are allocated for conservation within their concession areas that overlap with customary forests of Indigenous communities
such as the Pargamanan-Bintang Maria community in the district of Humbang Hasundutan
They “rejected any allegations of coercion or use of force and criminalization of community concerns.” and referred to their new Human Rights Policy
TPL has not yet taken action on the recommendation to adopt and publish a dedicated policy commitment to zero tolerance of violence
intimidation and criminalization of Indigenous communities and human rights defenders
or demonstrated that incidents of intimidation have stopped inside their concessions
In its public response
TPL referred to a commitment to a transparent approach to community engagement and published progress reports on its dispute resolution efforts
They claim that this “work to date has achieved strong support and active engagement from community and traditional leaders
local government representatives and residents from various villages.” Despite this claim
some community members that have called on PT
TPL to resolve their land conflict by committing to excise their customary forests from its wood production areas have been left out of the process
TPL — and the evidence published by RAN — needs to be thoroughly investigated by brands and banks that do business with the RGE Group and the Forestry Stewardship Council
the RGE Group to immediately suspend business or associations with the RGE Group
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Toba Tek Singh is a short story written by Saadat Hasan Manto in 1955
The story is set in the backdrop of the Partition of India and the ensuing horrors and traumas that people had to go through
The story begins a few years after the Partition
with the governments of India and Pakistan deciding to transfer the Sikh and Hindu inmates of a mental asylum in Lahore to India
The story is a very powerful satire on the horrors of the Partition
Conflict exists and unfolds on various levels in the story
The overarching theme is of course the Partition
and it builds on the trauma of the people separated from their homeland
A very subtle issue of conflict that I couldn’t help but think of is how the story addresses questions of sanity
In a world that’s still struggling to understand mental illness
Toba Tek Singh gives us a glimpse not just into how wars affect the mentally ill
but also how people are labelled as mentally ill in the first place
Are these inmates ‘mad’ or just misunderstood
What gives us the right to label people and shut them in a facility that only ostracizes them
I think the story is an ironic take as it is the prisoners of the asylum who are the ones who appear to be behaving most rationally
The higher powers vested with decision-making
are supposedly the ‘sane’ ones who have decided to partition millions of people overnight and were now attempting to transfer the mentally ill
These aren’t questions that I can answer yet
but the story presents them to us in a way that’s impossible to ignore
The most central area of conflict in the story is Bishan Singh’s character and the decisions of the state being imposed upon him
A Sikh inmate who belongs to a district called Toba Tek Singh in Pakistan; refuses to be moved to India
It is this struggle between the individual and the state that I will focus on
The story opens with the news of the transfer of inmates reaching the asylum in Lahore
It has been a couple of years since the Partition
and yet it seems like the inmates have absolutely no idea of what has transpired outside the boundaries of the facility
The first inmate seems to think Pakistan is a place in India where razors are manufactured
Two Sikh inmates are shown to be confused about why they’re being sent to India even though they don’t know their language
these seem like mundane and trivial questions
These are people who have no contact with the outside world
no idea how their family is (if they are even coherent enough to remember their family)
and they certainly have no idea about the wars brewing outside these walls
The story further tells us that not all inmates were ‘mad’
and though they had some idea about the partition
even they were clueless about the foreseeable future
All the inmates collectively couldn’t decide whether they were in India or Pakistan
what would happen to the place called India
One inmate in the story who was so fed up with the entire debate
climbed a tree and declared that he wished to stay in neither India nor Pakistan
Through the eyes of these insignificant characters
trauma and confusion that guarded people’s minds in those turbulent years
The decision to Partition in India and Pakistan was made by a few
The repercussions were felt by more than 15 million people
smuggled across borders and a complete breakdown of human values in the absence of a state that could contain the extent of the unfolding violence
The men in the high castle consolidated their own power
built their political legacies and gave speeches
while the common man lost all that he had in one night
The central character in the film is a Sikh inmate Bishan Singh
The rumour in the asylum is that he’s been in there for 15 years
He keeps muttering gibberish to himself that the others can’t understand
Recently he has been listening closely to conversations around India and Pakistan and keeps asking whether Toba Tek Singh (his village) lies in India or Pakistan
Days go by with him having no idea where Toba Tek Singh is
and his character becomes more troubled by the day
he gets to know that Toba Tek Singh is in Pakistan and he refuses to move to India
lay Toba Tek Singh.” The story ends on a very sudden and horrific note
Bishan Singh’s fate as a man with no identity is juxtaposed beautifully with Toba Tek Singh as a place without a country
Why do we need more stories like Toba Tek Singh
Manto portrays the horrors of the partition from a lens that tells us how events like wars and political turbulence trickle down and affect people even at the periphery of society
History remembers the people who died and suffered as statistics
In an attempt to understand the realities of what happened
historical studies and surveys have been conducted
It is only when we engage with art created in these events-films
and empathize with the people who suffered
it is only through art that the human race understands what it is to be human and to feel
Archisha Rai is pursuing an MA in Sociology at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
From the perspective of students of Sociology based in India
this crisis raised by the novel coronavirus is consequential for knowledge and how we understand it
This blog hopes to be a site to further the sociological consciousness
to explore the idea that things may not be quite what they seem to be.We plan to use this space to ‘cultivate’ the sociological imagination
We live in strange times – at once connected and at once lonely
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Home » Archive » Top News » Indiana TOBA To Host 2024 Fall Mixed Sale
horses of racing age and RNA's from the yearling sale
“We have an outstanding group of our state's finest yearlings entered in this years ITOBA Yearling sale,” said auctioneer Austin Nicks
“We have consigned 87 yearlings consisting of Indiana-sired colts and fillies by the state's leading sires such as Charming Kitten
Our first-crop sires with 2-year-olds of this year are also well represented with yearlings by Calculator
Our Indiana-bred yearlings are sired by several Kentucky sires such as Code Of Honor
" class="horse-link" target="_blank">Mineshaft and more
I think the Hoosier breeders have plenty to offer this year with horses that will be competitive not just in Indiana
Our Paddock Sale and Mixed Digital Sale offer a great outlet to sell horses without the hassle of privately selling
bidding and viewing of all 3 of our auctions are in the palm of your hand”
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Imagine trekking through savannah fields and sandy terrain to the peak of the second-highest volcano in Indonesia
Or picture waking up to the serene beauty of Lake Toba
where the sun glimmers over the water and a cup of local coffee sets the tone for the day
These timeless experiences, shaped by centuries-old landscapes and traditions, are now complemented by sustainable tourism efforts that enhance local communities, preserve the environment, and share these treasures with the world. This vision is being realized through the Indonesia Tourism Development Project (ITDP)
an initiative of the Government of Indonesia
which focuses on sustainable tourism development that benefits both people and the environment
These efforts are already making a significant impact in Lake Toba and Lombok
ITDP’s initiatives are improving infrastructure
communities are ensuring that tourism growth benefits both people and the environment while preserving cultural and natural heritage
ITDP’s reach extends beyond these two regions
ITDP supported six destinations in achieving key milestones: improving water access for 570,000 people
creating 542,000 m² of non-motorized space
and enhancing sanitation for 470,000 people
Over 20,000 businesses expanded their online presence; over 84,000 tourism professionals were certified
The project also attracted over $870 million in private investment
trained 18,000 participants from 155 tourism villages
and supported 65 tourism villages through mentoring programs that helped them realize their development plans and generate income and livelihoods
ITDP is estimated to have driven the creation of job opportunities for more than 975,000 people in these six destinations (an increase of approximately 27 percent in the accommodation
with the overall average wage increasing by more than 15 percent (Ministry of National Develeopment Planning/Bappenas
where natural beauty and Batak culture intertwine
Balancing tourism with environmental and cultural preservation is crucial for long-term sustainability
Both Lake Toba and Lombok offer unique landscapes and cultural traditions but face challenges such as poor infrastructure
and the need for tourism that benefits local communities without harming their resources
the Government of Indonesia developed the Integrated Tourism Master Plan (ITMP) to serve as a blueprint for sustainable tourism development
While Lombok’s ITMP was completed and enacted earlier
ITMPs for other destinations were finalized during the project
Their implementation continues as part of broader efforts to strengthen sustainable tourism development
The ITMPs create a balanced approach to tourism that respects the environment and local culture while empowering communities to lead their own development
By incorporating infrastructure development with environmental conservation and cultural preservation
the ITMPs guide key tourism projects in regions like Gili-Senggigi
This integrated approach ensures that tourism growth aligns with long-term sustainability goals for local communities and the environment
such as the Pemenang-Bayan-Sembalun road and water supply systems in Senaru
These improvements enhance infrastructure and help preserve the natural resources that draw visitors to the region
ITDP projection show that these improvements will benefit 1.6 million people in Lombok
enhancing the sustainable development efforts across the island
Lake Toba: Revitalizing Culture and Nature
Lake Toba holds significant tourism potential
with over 197,000 travelers to North Sumatra in 2023
The project focuses on upgrading infrastructure such as roads and water systems
revitalizing attractions like the Pangururan Waterfront on Samosir Island
and preserving the rich Batak culture through geotourism sites and conserving traditional villages
The ITMP for Lake Toba has been central to these efforts
as it provides a comprehensive framework for the region’s sustainable tourism development
Local communities are equipped with the skills needed to manage tourism in a way that preserves their heritage while generating income
thanks to the integration of the ITMP's strategies with practical projects
preserving Batak heritage while utilizing ITDP's digital marketing training to share her craft with a broader audience
with improvements like the Tana Ponggol Bridge and the revitalized Pangururan Waterfront
which has become a hub for watersports and cultural events
Attractions such as Geosite Tele View Deck and Pusuk Buhit Volcanic Cone enhance visitors' experience
while Batak villages like Kampung Ulos Hutaraja promote traditional crafts like Ulos weaving
enthusiastically shares how ITDP’s training helped grow her coffee business
Her journey highlights how tourism supports local livelihoods and culture
Beyond infrastructure, the project has trained over 4,000 SMEs in online marketing and engaged communities through Tourism Awareness 5.0 campaigns
which foster a shared understanding of tourism’s value for local development
Lombok is known for its diverse tourism potential
from mountains and beaches to its rich cultural heritage
Local communities play a vital role in organizing events and promoting attractions through word-of-mouth and social media
ITDP helped Lombok recover by focusing on disaster resilience and infrastructure development. The ITMP for Lombok ensures that development efforts prioritize environmental preservation and community empowerment
The Sembalun Water Management System are key to improving Lombok’s infrastructure and sustainability
The project also emphasizes the proper use and maintenance of infrastructure
ITDP supports the construction of the Sembalun Water Management System (WMS) to address clean water issues
the system is managed upon operation by Pamdesma Selojar Sembalun
a community-based organization focused on sustainable water resource management in the protected area of Mount Rinjani
“We are ready to manage the water supply network according to our business plan,” says Mr
“We hope this resolves clean water issues and supports tourism."
Shared Lessons: Community Involvement and Environmental Sustainability
What unites Lake Toba and Lombok is not just the beauty of their landscapes but the lessons they share in community involvement and environmental sustainability
local communities have led the way in shaping tourism development
Whether establishing local businesses or managing natural resources
these communities are empowered to preserve what makes their regions unique while benefiting from tourism growth
the Sandubaya waste management facility (TPST)
turns waste into valuable resources such as paving blocks
The facility also explores maggots to address organic waste
creating a sustainable solution that benefits the environment and the local economy
“Household waste is processed into maggot feed
which has high economic value despite being unfamiliar to most people,” says Yusril Arwan
The Sandubaya Waste Management Facility in Mataram
is critical in ensuring proper waste management
It supports sustainable tourism by protecting the environment and local communities
These efforts align with the creation of the six Integrated Tourism Master Plans (ITMPs) for the destinations where the project is implemented
serving as regional blueprints that integrate local priorities and sustainable practices
ensuring balanced growth alongside environmental and cultural preservation
A Vision for the Future: Scaling Sustainability Across Indonesia
ensuring sustainability remains at the heart of Indonesia’s tourism growth
The project will continue scaling its impact by strengthening local capacities and ensuring the ITMP framework drives inclusive
and environmentally responsible tourism development
and local stakeholders toward sustainable growth
focusing on collaborative governance and responsible tourism management
The pristine blue waters of Gili in Lombok
a prime example of tourism managed with sustainability in mind
this model ensures that tourism benefits the local community while preserving the island’s natural beauty
The stories of Lake Toba and Lombok are part of Indonesia’s broader effort to create sustainable tourism
Whether through local entrepreneurship or water management
the people in these regions are shaping their communities' futures
this journey is more than tourism—it’s about creating lasting
Indonesia Tourism Development Project Website
Brochure
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WINNIPEG - True North Sports + Entertainment and the Winnipeg Jets continue to support and promote child advocacy organization
through the team’s Child Advocacy Game on Sunday
Oct.13 in recognition of Child Advocacy Month
Child Advocacy Month recognizes children and families who are affected by child abuse and neglect and emphasizes the need to provide them with support and resources
raises awareness about this important issue in the hope to inspire conversation and change
Fans are encouraged to #GoBlueToba and further show their support by dressing in blue at the Child Advocacy Game
Canada Life Centre will light up in blue and the Winnipeg Jets will hold a special puck drop and cheque presentation before the game in support of Toba Centre
Toba Centre’s “helping hounds” DWW Duke and DWW Booster who support the children
will be on the concourse during the game to meet fans
Duke and Booster will also return to centre ice to take part in the ceremonial puck drop
Jets captain Adam Lowry has served as an ambassador for Toba Centre the past two years and is involved with the centre year-round to support their work
October is Child Abuse Awareness Month. Join @TobaCentre & @ALowsyPlayer17 and show you care about safety, justice and healing for everyone affected by child abuse.#GoBlueToba 💙 pic.twitter.com/i0MAsh54y9
The game will also welcome various child protection professionals
Toba Centre will have a presence on the concourse at all October home games (Oct
Toronto) and their team looks forward to connecting with fans to share more about their work in the community
Toba Centre encourages Manitobans to rally for kids’ wellness, safety and recovery by engaging in the #GoBlueToba conversation throughout the month. Community members can do this by wearing blue on #GoBlueToba Day Oct. 24, attending Child Advocacy Month events, and sharing the messages through their social channels – @tobacentremb on Facebook and Instagram
Tickets are available at winnipegjets.com/tickets.