will provide 100,000 won per person in local currency to all county residents starting next month
Those eligible for payment are county residents and some foreign registered residents who are registered in Namhae-gun as of April 15
The total amount of payments is about 4 billion won
there is a controversy over the part where Namhae-gun
The current financial independence of Namhae-gun is only 10.04%
Fiscal independence has also hovered at 7-9% over the past five years
making it one of the local governments with poor finances
also paid 100,000 won in local currency per citizen earlier this year
The total amount of payments amounts to 11.2 billion won
"It is to help small business owners and self-employed people and boost consumption." However
Naju City also has only 14% of its financial independence
Naju City is encouraging the use of local currency by the end of this month as consumption of local currency does not occur quickly
the controversy over "populism" has risen again as local governments scramble to distribute large-scale cash-based subsidies regardless of their financial independence
Although the cause is "stabilizing people's livelihoods," "revitalizing the local economy," and "increasing the population," criticism is growing that it is a pork-barrel populist policy aimed at simultaneous local elections nationwide scheduled for June next year
According to local governments nationwide on the 29th
most local governments that pay public welfare subsidies have a low level of financial independence
and Haenam-gun (7.8%) have recently paid local currency or prepaid cards worth 100,000 to 300,000 won
Some local governments are even offering "cash scholarships" to attract population
is implementing a system that provides subsidies of up to 2.8 million won when university students from other regions move in
are also providing cash of around 1 million won to university students
The problem is that such subsidies for people's livelihoods are out of control because they can be promoted only by enacting their own ordinances without consultation with the central government
It is acting as a factor that seriously deteriorates the soundness of the already weak local finances
According to the Ministry of Public Administration and Security
81.5% of the 225 basic local governments nationwide have less than 30% of financial independence
Opinions are also divided on the effect of boosting consumption through local currency or cash support
Since local currency can only be used in certain regions
it is pointed out that the net effect on the overall economy is limited
Even the effectiveness of the cash aid is questioned
which provides subsidies to college students who move in
it is estimated that less than 25% of college students who moved in last year maintained their addresses for more than a year
paid congratulations to high school graduates
the phenomenon that pork-barrel policies are spreading like dominoes due to "competition for senses" between local governments is also a problem
When certain local governments begin to provide subsidies
neighboring local governments are competitively introducing similar policies and spreading indiscriminately nationwide
"We can't be the only ones who don't give it to the next region
it can be seen as boosting consumption to the entire economy of Korea."
There are many cases of conflict with local councils as such a pork-barrel policy is used to build up local government administration
Geoje Mayor Byun Kwang-yong pledged to pay 200,000 won per citizen during the April 2 by-elections
About 230,000 Geoje citizens are eligible for payment
the Geoje City Council is in pain over the passage of the ordinance
the Democratic Party of Korea and the people's power are made up of seven equal members
making it impossible to guarantee that the plenary session will pass
lawmakers of the People's Power strongly oppose it
has also been paying 300,000 won per county as a prepaid card for Jeongseon Arirang gift certificates in the name of public welfare recovery support since March
The proposal for the subsidy was rejected once by the county council earlier this year
and there were divided opinions in the region
Experts advise that structural prescriptions
are more necessary policies for local governments than cash-based support to boost short-term consumption
"Even subsidies in the name of revitalizing the local economy can eventually add to the financial crisis if implemented without long-term plans and analysis of effects," an official at the Korea Institute of Local Administration said
"We should focus on structural measures such as job creation and improvement of living conditions."
※ This service is provided by machine translation tool
but it offers a great view of neighboring peaks and unique topography
A 2-hour drive from Camp Humphreys and Osan Air Base
Maisan is a great escape from the hustle and bustle of the city that offers some great hiking
Many visitors to the mountain visit multiple times a year as its scenery changes with the season and
Maisan means “horse ear mountain,” since its peaks resembles a horse’s ear
it is called “Dotdaebong” meaning “mast peaks,” because it seems like the mast of a boat floating on the ocean as the spring mist rises
Its summer name is “Yonggakbong,” meaning “dragon horn peaks,” because the peaks standing out against the sky and the green wood around it are very much like a dragon and its horn
it’s called “Maibong,” or “horse ear,” because in the glow of the autumn leaves
means “ink brush peaks,” since the peaks poking through the snow are shaped like brushes dipped in black ink
There are many hiking trails on the mountain
try a 3-hour detour around the Tapsa Temple (2000KRW
for admission to the temple and the hiking trail) with easy access to the temple
Most tourists visit this area for the temple
so starting from the trail head near the south parking lot (2000KRW
Before you get to the ticket office for Tapsa Temple
visitors can take a peek at a 300-year-old portrait of Buddha
the path is lined for about two kilometers with cherry blossom trees offering nice shade and
a great place for viewing the pale pink flowers
The landscape of Tapsa is so different from anything I’ve ever seen at other temples in Korea
it will feel like you entered a different world
There are numerous pagodas to catch your eye along with Ammaibong Peak
Although it is said that there were over 120 hand-built stone pagodas of all shapes and sizes at one time
These 80 pagodas still manage to give the temple an aura of mystery
the towers were erected in the early 1900s by layman Lee Gap Yong
Lee spent several decades there developing his mind and praying for the redemption of the non-believers as he built the stone pagodas
Although the story that he alone built the structures is still told to this day
adding to the mysterious atmosphere of this temple
These pagodas built from native rocks look fragile to the eye
but they’ve lasted over 100 years and have even survived numerous typhoons over the years
called “Cheonjitap,” are behind the temple and many believers and tourists bow at these because they are believed to hold supernatural power
If the initial hike to the temple doesn’t tire you out
make your way up the trail with access to the top of the Ammaibong Peak
but there are steel guardrails to assist hikers
This stone peak has a distinct surface due to the “taponi,” a topographic phenomenon that makes the stone look almost like a honeycomb
Visit Maisain Mountain multiple times to take in the changing landscape
This is a great spot for a relaxing stroll into Korean history
(Nov - Feb) Admission Fees: 1000 to 3000 KRW Parking Fees: 2000 to 3000 KRW
Kaemping jangbi-neun eodiseo sal su isseoyo
There is a sporting goods store I like in Seoul
Seoul-e naega joh-a-ha-neun yong-pum-jeom-i isseoyo
Jeongsangkkaji ol-la-ga-neun-de eol-ma-na geol-lyeo-yo
let’s buy lunch and snacks at the grocery store to eat on the trail
super-e-seo deung-san-gaseo meogeul jeomsim-irang gansik jom gachi sayo
Re-energize with region’s wild vegetable bibimbap
I strolled the restaurant alley on the way down to the parking lot to appease my hunger for the local specialty
Many traditional Korean restaurants specializing in vegetable and wild herb dishes were lined up along the path leading to the temple entrance
I thought I should try my luck by just walking into the first restaurant that caught my eye
I noticed the impressive ink-and-wash paintings of Mt
but I chose a spot on the terrace to cool off in the mountain breeze
Chogajeongdam serves mainly wild vegetable bibimbap and various Korean traditional dishes
I chose the basic wild herb bibimbap accompanied by a refreshing soybean paste soup sprinkled with dried shrimp
white rice topped with vegetables and gochujang (chili pepper paste
the bibimbap here came with all the ingredients in a separate dish
Another difference was the lack of colorful ingredients
shiitake mushrooms and black mushrooms - and a variety of textures provided a combination of savory and delicate flavors
making it the best delicacy in the mountains
Each bite provided a mouthful of bursting flavors and the seasoning was perfect
Even the Kimchi that comes with the bibimbap was not too salty
or $2.16 each) at a small eatery near the Chogajeongdam
just keep an eye out for the signboard with a ginseng root illustration
The lovely golden colored fried-roots are displayed outside of the restaurant as well
but the fried ginseng I bit into had a different flavor than I ever had before
The restaurant owner said when the ginseng is fried with vegetables like onions and carrots
It was really a good way to recover my strength after a hike
Jeollabuk-do Contact: 063-432-2469 Hours: 9 a.m
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Convenience store CU is the only company in the industry to send "mobile convenience stores" to various parts of the country for the spring festival season.
CU announced on the 16th that mobile convenience stores built by remodeling trucks will visit more than 10 festivals nationwide by next month. They include the Nonsan Strawberry Festival, the Korea Professional Football Federation (K League) game, the Cherry Blossom Festival, and the University Town Festival.
Mobile convenience store activities are scheduled for sports events such as the Korea Ladies Professional Golf Association (KLPGA) and the Green Camp Music Festival in Songdo, Incheon.
The first mobile convenience store introduced by CU in the industry in 2009 is a 7-meter-long convenience store that is a specially modified 3.5-ton cargo truck. Consumers can move directly according to the time and place they want.
It is equipped with shelves such as snacks and ramen, refrigerated showcases that keep beverages cool, freezer for cup ice and ice cream sales, hot water containers and microwave ovens, and cashier (POS).
It is the spearhead of the so-called "On Demand" strategy, which provides goods and services quickly to meet consumers' demand.
CU's active increase in mobile convenience store operations was supported by its know-how accumulated by operating it over the years. Data analyzing weather, customer characteristics by festival, and organizers' demand for each festival site were accumulated. Now, I have confidence that it is possible to accurately predict which products to fill and send vehicles to which sites.
The number of CU's mobile convenience stores operating increased from 11 in 2022 immediately after the COVID-19 pandemic to about 40 last year, it said. The average daily sales of mobile convenience stores increased by 70% year-on-year last year.
In line with this trend, BGF Retail announced its strategy to add "other non-store retail" to the business purpose of the articles of incorporation at last year's general shareholders' meeting and significantly expand mobile convenience stores to new business models this year.
CU opened a mobile convenience store at a horse racing park in Gwacheon City, Gyeonggi Province, where spring visitors often visit to mark the cherry blossom season last week. Sales surged 8.7 times in the last 11 days alone compared to the previous day. More than 500 customers flocked for an hour between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. alone as people wanted to enjoy watching flowers after work.
At that time, bottled water and other beverages (41%) were the highest-selling products. Snacks (18%), noodles (16%), and alcoholic beverages (14%) followed. The proportion of non-food products such as tissues, mats, and hygiene products needed for outdoor activities was also about 8%, twice that of general stores.
CU mobile convenience stores are dispatched to disaster and disaster situations, not outdoor events. It was also used to provide emergency relief supplies such as bottled water, beverages, and ramen to victims, firefighters, and volunteers in areas affected by large-scale fires last month.
In addition, it opened a "mobile market in front of my house" project in provinces where it is difficult to purchase food due to the decrease in convenience facilities. Mobile convenience stores were sent to rural areas such as Jinan-gun and Imsil-gun in Jeollabuk-do to sell basic groceries. The proportion of food ingredients such as refrigerated meat and vegetable fruits, which are difficult for elderly residents to shop, reached 44%, more than 10 times that of general stores (3.9%).
"We are responding to various customer demands by using mobile convenience stores that can be dispatched immediately whenever and wherever convenience stores are needed," said Lee Jong-dae, head of BGF Retail's sales planning team. "We will develop next-generation convenience store models by incorporating cutting-edge retail technology in the future, and strengthen operational efficiency and profitability."
※ This service is provided by machine translation tool, NAVER papago.
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who was born in North Korea but switched nationalities in 2004
made seven title defenses over the next five years before becoming a two-weight world champ in May 2014 after she defeated Japan's Chika Mizutani for the interim WBA super-featherweight title
starting with a May 2014 success over Thailand's Siriwan Thongmanit and
conquering Wakako Fujiwara of Japan in June 2019
work hard and dedicate my whole being to women’s boxing
I want to be an ambassador for women’s boxing and continue to grow its popularity.”
"We look forward to seeing her defend her title later this year before a major unification in early 2021."
Hearn has a handful of cards yet to come in 2020
including the show headlined by Conor Benn vs
Martin Murray for the former's WBO super-middleweight title on Dec
Both of those events will also be staged at the SSE and will be screened live on Sky Sports in the U.K. and on DAZN in all nine DAZN markets including the U.S.
"Hyun-Mi is one of the most respectful
We are also very pleased to have teamed up with Eddie Hearn of Matchroom Boxing to be able to give Hyun-Mi the fights she deserved
She will be ready to defend her WBA super-featherweight title against an opponent to be determined before the end of the year.”
Metrics details
Various medicinal plants are threatened with extinction owing to their over-exploitation and the prevalence of soil borne pathogens
The level of soil-borne fungus was reduced to ≤0.01% by soil electron beam treatment without appreciable effects on the levels of antagonistic microorganism or on the physicochemical properties of the soil
The survival rate of 4-year-old plant was higher in electron beam-treated soil (81.0%) than in fumigated (62.5%)
neutron tomography permitted the monitoring of plant health and the detection of root pathological changes over a period of 4–6 years by quantitatively measuring root water content in situ
These methods allow continual cropping on the same soil without pesticide treatment
This is a major step toward the environmentally friendly production of endangered therapeutic herbs
The sterilization of soil containing pathogens by a method other than chemical pesticide treatments has not been reported before
they must use virgin soil that has never been planted with roots before
which incurs high economic and environmental costs
The current solution to these problems is the use of virgin fields for new crops
Agricultural migration for new fields sustains rare species cropping
but the economic and environmental costs are high
Eco-friendly soil management other than in fumigated or virgin soils is indeed inevitable
This study reports an eco-friendly technology that can be used to sterilize cultivation soil
The extinction of many plants used for medicinal purposes could be prevented
and they could be continually cultivated by applying electron beam soil treatment while neutron tomography is used to monitor water content and morphology of roots
Variations in the physicochemical properties of the irradiated soil were examined
using earthworms in control and experimental soils
was conducted to confirm the ecological effects of the EB treatment
The crops were grown in irradiated replanting soil (RS) and first planting soil (FS)
The emergence rates were observed in fumigated soil
EB soil treatment allows ecologically sustainable cultivation and the continuous harvesting of roots from the same land
EB soil treatment could replace the use of pesticides and nutrient solutions used in protected cultivation and satisfy the soaring demand for medicinal plants
This novel method is also suited to modern agricultural methods such as greenhouses and plant factories
The results of serial tomography were used to diagnose root diseases in situ
was used for a series of experiments (from 1997–2006) that involved fumigation and neutron imaging to diagnose root pathologies
was used for a series of experiments (from 2007–2012) that involved EB soil treatment and peripheral neutron imaging to measure water level while the roots were embedded in the soil
Geumsan field of 4-year-old root (4 y.) for fumigation (1997–2001)
Jinan field of 3-year-old root (3 y.) and 4-year-old root (4 y.) for electron beam (EB) treatment experiments and its harvested roots (2008–2012)
replanting failure (RF) in replanting soil (RS) without fumigation
RS treated with EB 20 kGy and antagonistic microorganisms (AM)
RS treated with EB treatment 20 kGy and AM
(b) ① No roots due to RF in RS without EB treatment
④ No roots due to RF in RS without EB and AM treatment
roots from RS treated with EB 20 kGy and AM
(c) ① No roots due to RF in RS without EB treatment
(a) Nutrient broth agar (0.5 g/5 ml ddw 30 °C) and potato dextrose agar (0.5 g/5 ml ddw 25 °C) on fungi
Soil from field in which root was grown for 6 years
30 kGy: Suspended soil treated (thickness 1 cm) with EB 30 kGy
30 kGy in NBA medium: The viability of Actinomyces and bacteria
30 kGy in PDA medium: The mortality of filamentous fungi
(b) Gel electrophoresis results of PCR of EB treatment on C
destructans existed in soil; Lane M: 100 bp DNA ladder
and L 17–18: 30 kGy (odd lane: thickness 0.5 cm and even lane: thickness 3 cm)
destructans treated with EB irradiation at 0 (control)
Cell membranes and cytoplasm of chlamydospores
(d) PCR cycle threshold (Ct) value of 2011 inoculum density of C
destructans isolates formed on PCNB agar medium obtained from 2009 Jinan first root field treated with FS + AM
respectively) using amplification curve analysis of SYBR Green I of real-time PCR with primer sets CDPCF12/CDPCR121 and CDIGS47NF2/CDIGS47NR1
Neutron image of root planted in Al pot for diagnosing root morphology and pathology
(a) A root is visualized as colouring neutron image with resolution at 0.3 mm size
(c) Images of axial slices from a neutron tomogram
Neutron tomography image of 3 year-old roots in 6 cm diameter soil in aluminum (Al) pots embedded in Geumsan/Jinan root field for diagnosing pathology and measuring quantification water content
(a) The calibration curve (water amount 3%-5% in soil): water amount (x axis) vs
(b) Neutron tomography ①–③ of the root volume (cm3)/water content (mL) of the 3-year-old roots in Al pots No.7
which contained soil treated with EB 20 kGy
④–⑥ of the root volume/water content (mL) of the 3-year-old roots in Al pots No
EB cultivation techniques and NT are proved to conserve and continually produce endangered rare species
The use of herbal medicines is anticipated to increase globally
This is due to the increasing size of the global population and to consumer preference for natural and eco-friendly medicines over synthetic drugs
Soil is easily sterilized with EB; therefore
this technique is a viable alternative to culture in hydroponics
electron beam soil management could facilitate the cultivation of pesticide-free crops and continuous cropping in the same fields
soil electron beam treatment will allow the use of soil medium in huge protected cultivation area without any of difficulties associated with aquaculture
EB sterilization is likely to be suitable for the production of many of the valuable herbs that are susceptible to diseases associated with continuous cropping
The therapeutic herbs are threatened with extinction owing to their excess-exploitation and to soil contamination by root rot pathogens
Sterilization of soil with EB will help to conserve these species and enable them to be produced in sufficient quantities to satisfy increasing demand
We expect that this technique developed in this study will be suitable for the production of other valuable herbs are also susceptible to continuous cropping diseases including Angelica sinensis
and NT along with biological-controls and molecular-identification could facilitate improvements in root-crop cultivation and ensure the availability of phytotherapeutics in the 21st century
This approach based on physically engineering provides novel solutions for the conservation of endangered medicinal plant while at the same reducing the environmental load of pesticide contamination
It will also increase the affordability of high-quality phytotherapeutic herbs by providing an ecologically sustainable solution to continual cropping in the same soil
energy = 2.5 MeV; beam power = 100 kW; beam current = 12 mA; soil exposure throughput = 10 t/h
electrons are injected from an external source into an evacuated waveguide that is excited by a high intensity electromagnetic field using a klystron that operates at microwave frequencies in the cavity resonators
Energy gain of 2.5 MeV is used for sterilization of soil borne pathogens
The physical interaction of electron beam leads to loss of energy of radiation and production of ionization and excitation of molecules of pathogens which convert into free radicals in pico to femto seconds after physical interaction with atoms
particularly play a role in damage to cell membranes of soil pathogens
The hydroxyl free radicals rupture the cell membranes of C
and conidia with a size greater than 10 μm
ISO/ASTM 51650: Practice for use of a cellulose triacetate (CTA) dosimetry system
(Supplementary-2 Fig. 1 and Method 1)
Geumsan field: 2–3-year-old root plants were transplanted to cylinder-type aluminum pots (50) embedded in the soil during 2002–2006
1st Jinan field: root seeds were sowed in aluminum pots (600) embedded in the soil during November 2007–November 2008
2nd Jinan field: root seedlings were transplanted to aluminum pots (400) embedded in the soil during 2008–2012
dye and medicine to maintain health and to improve quality of life
Meyer is considered to be the most precious plant among herbs
and ginseng has been in the spotlight worldwide
where there are greatly advanced research facilities and highly qualified man-power available
and are regarded to be capable of conquering any hard-to-cure ailments
many peoples has recently been reported to use herbal medicine
The genus name Panax (Pan = all + axos = medicine) means ‘cure all’ in Greek
Meyer J Korean Med Sci; 16(Sup.): S3–5 (2001))
and Pseudomonas tolaasii(-) were obtained from CNU and KAMRC
(Supplementary-1 Fig. 11)
The phylogenetic tree was reconstructed using the neighbor-joining algorithm based on the distances calculated using Kimura’s two-parameter model with the sequences DQ831947
Distilled water (400 μL) was added to 0.2 g soil
and ground with 300 μL extraction buffer (200 mM NaCl
and 0.5% SDS) and 300 μL CTAB buffer (1.4 M NaCl
The mixture was extracted with chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (24:1) by vortexing and centrifuged
The supernatant was precipitated with two volumes of 100% ethanol
and purified using a minispin column (G-spin kit
Internal transcribed spacers (ITSs) were amplified using the oligonucleotides ITS1 (5′-TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG-3′) and ITS4 (5′-TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC-3′)
The first PCR reactions were performed in a volume of 50 μL containing 5 ng DNA
and 1 unit of Taq DNA polymerase (Takara Biomedicals Co.
The cycle comprised an initial denaturation at 95 °C for 3 min
The reaction was completed by a final extension at 72 °C for 8 min
Dest1 (5′-TTGTTGCCTCGGCGGTGCCTG-3′) and Dest4 (5′-GGTTTAACGGCGTGGCCGCGCTGTT-3′) primers were used in the two-step nested PCR and were specific to C
One microliter of the PCR product from the first amplification was used
The PCR products were separated on a 1% agarose gel
The real-time amplification curve of SYBR green I PCR (C1000
destructans DNA using the specific primers CDPCF12 and CDPCR121
The reaction conditions were the same as those described above
except 40 cycles were used and the annealing temperature was 60 °C
The pH meter (EUTECH COND600) and EC meter (EUTECH ECOSCAN) analyses used one part dried soil to five parts water (w/v)
The Tyurin method was used to determine the organic matter content: 0.2 g soil was passed through a 0.25 mm sieve and was heated together with 10 mL 0.4 N K2Cr2O2 at 200 °C for 5 min
before adding 50 mL water and 5 mL H3PO4 containing diphenylamine
followed by titration using 0.2 N Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2
The Kjeldahl method (Kjeltec 2400-Analyzer
Foss) was used to determine the nitrogen content: 1 g soil and 15 mL H2SO4 were heated with the catalyst CuSO4 at 420 °C for 50 min
Agilent) was used to determine available phosphate: 5 g soil and 20 mL CH3COOH were shaken and filtered through a No
The chromophore level was analyzed by heating 3 mL of the filtrate with 6 mL ammonium paramolybdate and 0.4 mL 1-amino-2-naphtol-4-sulfonic acid at 30 °C for 30 min
Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (GBC
Intergra) was used to determine the exchangeable cations Ca2+
2 filter paper) 5 g soil and 50 mL 1N-CH3COOH/NH4OH (pH 7.0)
Diluted soil samples (200 μL) were spread on various potato dextrose agar plates
D: original extract (0.5 g/5 mL water); 10−1: diluted 10-fold (1 ml D solution/9 mL double-distilled water); 10−2: diluted 100-fold; and 10−3: diluted 1000-fold
Plates were incubated at room temperature for 3 days
Soil dilutions (200 μL) were spread on different plates
Samples were analyzed by HPLC (Agilent Technologies 1200 series, USA; UV detector, 203 nm) using a C-18 reverse phase column (Zorbax Eclipsed Plus, 3.5 μm, 4.6 mm × 150 mm) and a solvent gradient system, as described in Table 3
The mobile phase comprised water (solvent A) and acetonitrile (solvent B)
Ginsenosides were identified based on comparisons of their retention times with those of authentic samples
which were confirmed using a UPLC/TQD (Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography/Triple Quad Mass Spectrometer) (Waters
Most of the solvents and reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Seoul
and deionized water were purchased from J.T
The standard ginsenoside materials were purchased from KFDA (Korea)
Soil samples irradiated by NAA #1 irradiation hole with a Pneumatic Transfer System (PTS) of the HANARO research reactor
The thermal neutron fluxes measured at the NAA #1 hole were up to 3.85 × 1013/cm2.sec
For the detection of short-lived and long-lived nuclides
the samples were irradiated for 3 s and 30 min
Al-01%Au and Fe monitors were co-irradiated with the samples to monitor the thermal neutron flux during the sample’s irradiation
Gamma-rays from the irradiated samples were acquired using a HPGe detector (EG & G ORTEC
FWHM 1.85 keV at 1332 keV of 60Co) coupled to a 16K-Multichannel Analyzer
the elemental concentrations in the samples were calculated by a software program developed for an absolute quantification of neutron activation analysis
According to the OECD test guidelines (1984)
the field test used a container that measured 0.55 m (length) × 0.35 m (width) × 0.15 m (height)
and 17 kg soil with a moisture content of 15%
fungal samples were fixed for 2 h at 4 °C in 50 mM sodium cacodylate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 4% paraformaldehyde (v/v) and 0.1% glutaraldehyde (v/v)
the samples were dehydrated using a graded ethanol series (50%
and embedded in London Resin White (London Resin Co.
Ultrathin sections (70 nm-thick) were collected on uncoated nickel grids (300-mesh) and stained with 4% uranyl acetate (w/v) and 0.4% lead citrate (w/v) before TEM (Jeol JEM-1400) at 80 kV
The scan resulted in a total of 200 sequential images at rotation of 180° with scanning parameters of 0.2279 mm for the slice thickness
The field of view is 250 mm × 250 mm and the resulting images are 1340 × 1300 pixels
These parameters yield a pixel spacing (i.e.
a limitation related to spatial resolution
The tomographic volume was reconstructed using filtered back-projection algorithm using software tool Octo pus version 8.0 version and visualized by 3-D volume rendering software
The growth measurements were expressed as the mean ± standard deviation
Duncan’s multiple range test was used to test for significant differences between treatments at p < 0.05
Abdulla, S. Phytotheraphy-good science or big business? Nature, https://doi.org/10.1038/news990513-8 (1999)
Trends in alternative medicine use in the united states,1990-1997
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International trade in non-wood forest prodicts: An overview
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation FO: Misc/93/11
a new and threatened species of edible yam from northern Madagascar
The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens
trade and management of seven Asian CITES-listed Medicinal and aromatic plant species
Federal Agency for Nature Conservation Bfn-Skripten 227 (2008)
A review of the pharmacology and toxicology of Astragalus
Astragalus membranaceus and Glycyrrhiza glabra on CD69 expression and immune cell activation in humans
Devil’s claw (Harpagophytum procumbens) as a treatment for osteoarthritis: A review of efficacy and safety
The Journal of Alternative and complementary medicine 12
Long-term intake of Korean red ginseng in HIV−1-infected patients: development of resistance mutations to zidovudine is delayed
Historical perspective: Rustom Jal Vakil-His contribution to cardiology
Sedative and sleep enhancing properties of linarin
a flavonoid-isolated from Valeriand officinalis
Diversity of yeasts associated with Panax ginseng
Factors influencing development of root rot on ginseng caused by Cylindrocarpon destructans
Different structural modifications associated with development of ginseng root rot caused by Clindrocarpon destructans
Cylindrocarpon root disease of container-grown whitebark pine seedlings USDA forest service nursery
United States Department of Agriculture Report 91–8 (1991)
Distribution and status in the soil of Cylindrocarpon species
causing root and rhizome rot in Rumohra adiantiformis
Cabral, A. et al. Cylindrocarpon root rot:multi-gene analysis reveals novel species within the Ilyonectria radicicola species complex Mycol. Progress, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-011-0777-7 (2011)
Fungal pathogens of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) in British Columbia
Cylindrocarpon destructans and Rhizoctonia solani to ginseng seedlings in Ontario
WHO guidelines for assessing quality of herbal medicines with reference to contaminants and residues
The Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer
Agriculture: Plant growth in irradiated soil
Sterilization of soil by irradiation with an electron beam
and some observations on soil enzyme activity
Radiation as a technique in soil biology and biochemistry
Low-energy electron accelerators in industry and applied research
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A 139
Electron beam irradiation effects on wheat quality
and viability and pathogenicity of teliospores of Tilletia controversa and T
Mixtures of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for induction of systemic resistance against multiple plant diseases
Molecular differentiation and detection of ginseng-adapted isolates of the root rot fungus Cylindrocarpon destructans
Three-dimensional imaging of magnetic fields with polarized neutrons
Three dimensional imaging of plant roots in situ with X-ray computed tomography
Three-dimensional visualization and quantification of water content in the rhizosphere
Changes in water distribution during senescence in cut carnation flowers
Water movement in a plant sample by neutron beam analysis as well as positron emission tracer imaging system
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root growth and root water uptake via neutron radiography
Requirements of neutron tomography standardization for industrial application
Influence of reactive oxygen species on the sterilization of microbes
Influence of iron on Cylindrocarpon root rot development on ginseng
Biochemistry of ginseng root tissues affected by rusty root symptoms
Water relations of pine seedlings in relation to root and shoot growth
Electron accelerators of ELV type and their world wide application
Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology(RRCAT) Indore
Portable microtron achieved 300 mA beam current
In Proceedings of the 8th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan
Chen, X. et al. Atomic layer lithography of wafer-scale nanogap arrays for extreme confinement of electromagnetic waves. Nature comm. 4–2361, 3361, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms (2013)
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza and growth in barely: Effects of irradiated and heating of soil
Diversity of integron and culture associated antibiotic resistance genes in freshwater floc
reclamation and hygienization by radiation technology: a novel approach
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New developments in disinfection and sterilization
Metal ions modulate gene expression and accumulation of the mycotoxins aflatoxin and zearalenone
“MRI of water transport in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum” Magnetic Resonance Microscopy (eds Sarah
Development of high-resolution high frame-rate neutron radiography
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A role for brassinosteroids in light-dependent development of Arabidopsis
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Detection of hidden shot balls in a gas-cooled turbine blade with an NRT gadolinium tagging method
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In Cheol Lim at the HANARO research reactor for their support
Funding for the preliminary experiments (2002–2009) was provided by the National Research Foundation of Korea
Ltd for electron beam soil irradiation and Dr
Hoon Park for comprehensive comments (2007–present)
for major financial supporting during the study (2007–present)
Geumsan Ginseng & Medicinal Crop Experiment Station
National Institute of Horticulture & Herb Science
RIC for Next Generation Industrial Radiation Technology
directed the experimental research with B.J.S.
conducted neutron tomography experiments/analysis
assayed the ginsenosides and mineral compounds by H.P.L.C
The authors declare that they have no competing interests
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the brother-in-law of Jeonbuk Superintendent Seo Geoseok
According to the Jeonbuk Police Agency on the 12th
the family found Yoo dead in a car parked near Yongdam Dam in Jinan-gun at around 8 a.m
It was found that Yoo left a message on his mobile phone saying
The police are investigating the circumstances of the bereaved family
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Here was one of Britain’s foremost weapons experts chairing a prestigious
two-day conference devoted to exploring new ways of making arms more deadly
the capital of Shandong province in eastern China
currently attached to the Department of Shock Physics at Imperial College in London
has worked on high-tech weaponry since his youth
So he had much to say about the conference theme: “New Material Technology for Ammunition.” The event “marked a new chapter in the development of artillery
according to an official report issued afterwards
Most of Woodley’s research has been funded by the Ministry of Defence
A former president of the International Ballistics Society
he served as Chief Scientist at the MoD-controlled company QinetiQ from its inception in 2001 — when the MoD privatised its own labs — to 2018
He has advised the MoD about many of its key lethal systems
Woodley’s contributions in Jinan followed a grand opening ceremony conducted by Qi Xiaoliang
the Communist Party Secretary of the Shandong Institute
one of China’s top military research centres
was almost every leading figure in the Chinese weapons industry
a Chinese state-owned giant that makes tanks
Another sponsor was the China Ordnance Society
which brings together 22,000 researchers from both China’s universities and its arms firms
all devoted to “fostering the development needs of national defence”
Britain and China basked in a “golden age” of warm relations initiated under David Cameron
China was not then so widely known for the genocide of its Uighur Muslim minority
It was not until 2020 that the UK government decreed that equipment made by the Chinese telecoms firm Huawei must be ripped out from Britain’s 5G networks on grounds of national security
the conference in Jinan took place very recently
the only non-Chinese delegates were Woodley
MI6 chief Richard Moore gave a landmark speech
saying the threat from China was now his agency’s “single greatest priority”
and warning that we must beware of “large-scale espionage operations against us
targeting those in research of particular interest to the Chinese state” — in other words
By David Rose
Working with an expert who is fluent in Mandarin
I have established that over the past eight years
Woodley has participated at least seven times in seminars and lectures for senior figures from China’s defence industry and university departments that work with its military
He is also a co-editor of two Chinese journals funded by weapons firms
he has had eight papers either published in Chinese journals or co-written with Chinese scientists working with Chinese arms makers — the most recent
Woodley will soon be jetting off yet again to Beijing
he will co-chair the International Conference on Defence Technology
presiding over sessions covering the latest discoveries in sensitive military technologies
Woodley lists their subject areas in his “welcome letter” on the conference website
They include hypersonic weapons (as deployed by the Russians with lethal effect in Ukraine)
most of those in attendance will be from China’s weapons industry: Woodley’s co-chairs will be two of China’s most eminent defence scientists
Feng Changgen of the Beijing Institute of Technology and Li Baoming of Nanjing University and the Ordnance Science and Research Academy of China
Both are high-ranking members of the Communist Party
and their careers have been dedicated to China’s military
newspapers have carried many stories about China’s involvement with British academics and universities
The MoD says it does not recognise they might pose any risk
Its spokesperson refused to answer a single question about Woodley’s involvement with China
other than to say: “We have robust procedures in place to make sure research contracts do not contribute to overseas military programmes and that individuals or organisations with foreign-state links cannot access our sensitive research… we ensure that stringent vetting checks are carried out.”
By Joel Kotkin
Imperial College said: “We take our responsibilities to UK national security seriously”
that when Woodley wrote papers jointly with Chinese colleagues
he “should not have used” his Imperial College title
Woodley appears not to have got the memo: for the forthcoming Beijing conference
its spokesperson said the firm had “robust processes in place to vet our people and their activities both within and outside the business”
and that he “frequently engaged with a number of other countries across the world
working collaboratively to support the international scientific community
Our UK Defence customer was both aware of and supportive of all these activities.”
A former senior MI6 officer told me: “The fact there have been not just one or two talks but a consistent and continuing pattern of meeting and contact is deeply concerning
I can’t think of another case where a British lecturer has visited China many times to talk about weapons technology
nor written papers about it in Chinese journals.”
innocent: a desire to share research with colleagues abroad
at best deeply naïve: “An open relationship
with talks or lectures in scientific forums
can all too easily be a cover for attempts by a hostile intelligence service to conduct more in-depth discussions
this looks like a classic example of the way China’s intelligence service works.”
By Matt Ridley and Prasenjit Ray
He added that China may have tried to steal data from Woodley’s laptop or phone during his visits there
without him even knowing it: “Business people travelling to China are always advised to take only burner phones and computers with no sensitive data on them.”
the year before Woodley’s work with China began
it emerged that Chinese spies had stolen vast amounts of sensitive information from his then employer QinetiQ by hacking its computer system via two employees’ laptops
They stole 13,000 QinetiQ server passwords and acquired more than 1.3 million pages of documents
I shared my findings with the Tory MP and former army officer Tom Tugendhat
chairman of the Commons Select Committee on Foreign Affairs
He said that after this article was published
Tugendhat said: “This case raises serious concerns about the integrity of our military secrets and the level of cooperation between a British expert and a potentially hostile state
and we will be looking into what exactly has happened — and why no one has raised such concerns before
His career has had one end only — the development of weapons.”
Woodley’s activities are particularly concerning
given his long-standing reputation as a giant in his field
His contributions have included the development of plasma-powered cannons
fired by high-voltage electric pulses in place of old-fashioned explosives; ingenious ways of improving firing mechanisms and shells using mathematical modelling
so that big guns can be targeted more accurately; and ways of increasing the violence and speed of their shells’ detonations
Another of his areas of expertise is railguns — next generation hypersonic artillery weapons that fire projectiles at six times the speed of sound
so that a shell fired from London would land somewhere in Manchester in just over a minute
no suggestion that Woodley has disclosed classified information
or consciously tried to damage Britain’s national interest
it is a fact that China has acquired a decisive lead in the race to deploy railguns
it revealed a prototype mounted on a naval vessel and said it planned to deploy these “superguns” widely by 2025
Britain and America are said to be lagging far behind
Woodley delivered a conference paper co-written with Li Baoming and his Nanjing University colleague Qin Linhua
“Recent Update on the Multi-Physical-Model of Electromagnetic Railgun.”
By Megan Walsh
Woodley has been visiting China since 2014
he gave “an important lecture” to scientists from Norinco
he joined the editorial board of a journal published in Mandarin
The Chinese Journal of Explosives and Propellants
co-owned by Norinco and the China Ordnance Society
The head of both institutions is a senior member of the Communist Party
Woodley’s first paper for the journal was published in its December 2014 issue
It described how microscopic particles of aluminium could speed the detonation of explosives
The paper stated that this innovation would be “of great benefit to all small arms
medium calibre and large calibre gun systems including naval guns
land-based artillery and direct fire guns”
The paper’s acknowledgements stated: “This work was funded by the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL)
under the Hazard Modelling and Simulation task of the UK Energetics (UK-E) programme.”
Woodley published another paper in the same journal in 2015
about mathematical modelling of the behaviour of guns and explosives
His last Chinese Journal of Explosives paper to date
dealt with new forms of explosives in what were termed “closed bombs”
It was co-written with four Chinese experts from the Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
The Institute’s website says it is “China’s largest comprehensive research institution working on explosives and damaging combustion technologies”
in 2016 Woodley authored a paper in a second Chinese journal
which is sponsored by the weapons industry body
It discussed the use of explosives at low atmospheric pressures and in temperature extremes
stating it was based on research “funded by the MoD”
under its “Weapons Science and Technology Centre” (WSTC)
He also became one of the journal’s three executive editors
along with the two scientists who will be co-chairing the conference with him in July
Feng is a former member of China’s puppet parliament
the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress
and is based at the Beijing Institute of Technology
one of China’s “seven sons of national defence” — universities with especially close military links and numerous top secret military labs
He sits on the Science and Technology Committee of the State Administration for Science
Technology and Industry for National Defence
which coordinates China’s weapons research
By Edward Luttwak
he attended the autumn seminar at the State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science
part of the Beijing Institute of Technology
The following year he gave a week-long series of seminars at Li Baoming’s lab in Nanjing about his work at QinetiQ — which
were illustrated with slides bearing the QinetiQ logo
he held private talks with his Chinese colleagues
he co-chaired the first International Conference on Defence Technology in Beijing
and the China South Industries Group Corporation
The event was attended by personnel from Norinco
which describes itself as “the premier research and educational institution for the PLA Ground Force”
had to be held online thanks to the pandemic
amid emerging evidence that China had concealed the true source of the Covid outbreak
I have tried repeatedly to ask Woodley questions about his publications and trips to China in a series of emails
He told me that if I didn’t leave he would call the police
and refused to accept my questions in writing
Among the things I had wanted to ask were whether he has received any payment for his work with Chinese colleagues and journals; what security precautions he has taken during his visits; and whether he considers collaborating with researchers from China is any different to working with experts from countries allied with Britain
a former diplomat and China expert at the Royal United Services Institute
who has written extensively on the need for the UK to improve its defences against China
told me that the curious case of Mr Woodley “requires urgent investigation and explanation
What was discussed with whom and in what terms
It also shows badly we need to up our defences
We need to define the areas of scientific research where we can cooperate with Chinese scientists and those which we must rule out on security grounds.”
the founder of the Institute for Intelligence and Security Studies at Buckingham University
added: “Engaging with China over weapons research today represents the height of folly and could have potentially catastrophic consequences
Woodley’s visits to China and his relationships with those who are bound to be Chinese intelligence assets places him in the utmost danger.”
As the scale of the strategic threat China poses becomes clearer
it may just be that Woodley’s friendships could have endangered the rest of us
David Rose is UnHerd‘s Investigations Editor
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Because the world is too small for strangers
By Lee Khai Yan
If you are a frequent visitor to South Korea
it is time to step away from the hustle and bustle of the cities
Venture out to the lesser-known sights and start exploring the country’s great outdoors and her many offerings
We have put together a list of wellness offerings
where you can immerse yourself in nature and relax in gorgeous spaces that help you focus on your mind and body
Jeollabuk-do has been traditionally known as a ginseng producing area and famous for its beautiful Maisan Mountain
Located less than two hours away via Seoul by train
it is a go-to destination for those who love nature as it is home to many popular attractions
Tapsa Temple and Maisan Provincial Park.
is known for their Red Ginseng Bubble Sense Therapy where ginseng foam is used in a therapy session
The dense foam is said to promote metabolism
improve blood circulation and get rid of dead skin
After bathing in bubbles for about 10 minutes
enjoy a rinsing rain shower that will be sure to leave you refreshed
And don’t miss the open-air bath with a view of Maisan Mountain if you are visiting
The spa also has a famed ‘Yin and Yang’ programme
which consists of two parts – an indoor spa and wind therapy
where visitors can float in a dark and quiet pool and can hear classical music when their ears are fully submerged under water
hot and cold winds are used to dry the wet body
It is said that the combination of cold wind (yin) and hot wind (yang) is harmonious and improves blood circulation
a huge artificial lake that was created after the construction of the Yongdam Dam to prevent floods in the county
Check out the Guktae Garden restaurant for local food specialties
such as grilled deodeok (a root vegetable that is similar to ginseng)
Opening hours: 9:30am to 8:30pm (last entry at 5:00pm)
KRW30,000 (S$30.30) for children on weekdays;
KRW34,000 (S$34.40) for children on weekends
Located in the north-eastern part of South Korea
Seoraksan Mountain is the third highest mountain in South Korea
The Osaek Greenyard Hotel has fantastic views of Seoraksan Mountain and offers a range of immunity-boosting wellness programmes – such as hot springs
The hotel emphasises the concept of ‘holon’ in its treatments
referring to something that is simultaneously a whole by itself but is also part of a larger whole
the Holon Integrated Hot Springs allow guests to relax in carbonated water coming from 470m underground
and in alkaline water from 600m to 670m above sea level
They are meant to improve blood circulation and make your skin fairer and brighter
you can also check out Heullimgol Valley with its magnificent 20m-high Yeosim Falls
Don’t forget to stop by the Beombu Memil Guksu restaurant to try the famous local specialty - buckwheat noodles
Opening hours: Hot Springs Facilities 6:00am to 10:00pm (11:00pm on Saturdays)
Prices: KRW150,000 (S$151.70) for Holon Immunity-Boosting Program: 2 Days & 1 Night
KRW270,000 (S$273.00) for 4 Days & 3 Nights
The Taepyung Salt Farm Maritime Healing Spa is located on Jeungdo Island
It is the first city to be designated a ‘slow city’ in Asia by UNESCO
untouched nature and clean waters for people to enjoy life at a slower pace.
the Taepyung Salt Farm has a wide range of alternative salt therapy programmes
Its most popular therapy is an experience in a Salt Cave Healing Room made with sun-dried salt
The farm also offers a Mineral Floating Therapy
designed for visitors to experience what it would be like floating in the Dead Sea
Guests will enter individual bathtubs filled with liquid to experience how it is like to be buoyant and the lights in the room will go off so that guests can rest in complete darkness.
do drop by the Baekgil Beach for sprawling coastline views
and visit Ihak Sikdang restaurant for some delicious spicy mudskipper stew
Opening hours: 9:00am to 6:00pm
Prices: KRW20,000 (S$20.20) for Thermal Spa with Sun-Dried Salt (50 minutes)
KRW40,000 (S$40.40) for Mineral Floating Therapy + Salt Cave Healing Room (90 minutes)
The view from Yong Pyong Resort – located on the 13th highest mountain in South Korea – is breathtaking all year round
Visitors can enjoy both hiking and skiing in the winter season
The recently opened Balwangsan Ki Skywalk located 1,458m above sea level is a must-visit for spectacular views of the Balwangsan Mountain and the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range
Balwangsan Mountain’s cable car system is the longest cable car ride in Korea
Its length means you have ample time to soak in the views
which are jaw-dropping during sunset hours.
Balwangsan Mountain’s yew forest is a great place to explore
with eight trekking routes that link the resort to the summit – perfect for an escape from the stresses of life and treating yourself to some me-time
visit Hwangtaehoegan restaurant for dried pollack
Prices: Round-trip Cable Car: KRW25,000 (S$25.30) for adults
Suncheonman National Garden is the first national garden in South Korea
Home to more than 500 species of trees and 800,000 flowers
it covers a sprawling 920,000sqm space – a perfect destination for a day trip out of Seoul to take in all that nature has to offer
some opt to view the garden on the SkyCube – a small
unmanned train that runs between Suncheonman National Garden and the Suncheon Literature Center
The highlight of the National Garden is the Lake Garden
created by globally renowned landscape artist Charles Jencks
you can find 11 other gardens like the Italian Garden
there is a Traditional Korean Medicine Experience Centre called the Suncheonman herbarium
Within the traditional Hanok houses you will find a healing hall (where visitors can check their body conditions quickly)
and places where you can get a medicinal foot bath.
Located in the same area is the Suncheonman Bay Wetland that is famous for its remarkable views in fall
visit Sijangtong Jjajang restaurant for jjajangmyeon
Last admission is an hour before closing time
Prices: KRW8,000 (S$8) for the Sky cube ride
from KRW2,500 (S$2.50) for the Experience Programmes at the Traditional Korean Medicine Centre
Located below the 518m-tall Eokbulsan Mountain
Jeongnamjin Cypress Forest Woodland is a dense cypress forest with 470,000 cypress trees
and a 3.8km-long hiking trail that leads to the summit of the mountain
there is a woodcraft and ecological building experience site
a healing forest and a mountain herb complex
There are various programmes that you can sign up for
including the Healing Land programme – which offers a health checkup
followed by recreational activities such as yoga and meditation.
a Korean dry sauna located at the highest point of facilities in the Woodland
you can visit a salt cave filled with natural salts and visit other spa rooms such as the salt detox room and salt massage room.
do check out Jeongnamjin Jangheung Saturday Market
Don’t miss out on trying the “Jangheung trio” at the Jangheung Hanu (Korean Beef) Market
This dish includes pen shell (a type of shellfish)
and Jangheung’s local specialty Korean beef
Opening hours: 9:00am to 18:00pm
Cypress Salt Sauna: KRW8,000 (S$8) for adults and KRW5,000 (S$5) for children
The picturesque hotel is located at Sugam-ri
which translates to “overnight stay on a rock”
the resort offers programmes that focus on recharging the body and mind through deep sleep
its Aqua Club gives guests access to indoor and outdoor spas as well as sauna facilities
The outdoor facilities also offer beautiful panoramic views of the nearby Gariwangsan Mountain
sign up for their sunset and sunrise yoga classes
a former gold mine that was used during the Japanese Occupation period
Visit restaurant Donggwang Sikdang to try one of the most famous dishes in Gangwon cuisine
kotdeungchigi (handmade buckwheat noodles in soybean paste broth)
Prices: Room rates vary depending on season
is a place that blends the three elements seamlessly together
this is an art and design museum which contains a meditation hall that was opened in 2019
visitors can participate in meditation programmes such as rest meditation that relaxes the body through breathing and simple motions
and voice healing meditation where you will make sounds and listen to your own voice
There are special meditation programmes that run every Saturday as well for participants to explore different forms of meditation
visitors can also meditate in the James Turrell exhibition hall
designed by James Turrel – an artist who uses light in his creations
you can find the Skyspace – a space that might remind you of the Pantheon in Rome.
you may also want to visit Mireuksan Mountain
where you can explore its mysterious rock formations and ancient pine trees
KRW22,000 (S$22.20) (must be above 14 years of age) for children for a meditation ticket
you can check out the following travel agencies with all sorts of itineraries to help you with planning a refreshing and restful adventure in South Korea
ASA Holiday: 8D Scenic Korea
Chan Brothers: 8D6N Wellness in Korea
Dreamcation: 8D6N Annyeong Autumn Korea
L.G.E Travel: 8D6N Let’s go Korea Winter Wonderland + Jeju
Super Travels: 8D Jeonju
Receive a Jewel Changi Airport Bouncing Net ticket worth S$22 for an experience at the Jewel Canopy Park when you book one of the South Korea tour packages listed above
For more destination information, check out Korea Tourism Organization official website.
This story is brought to you by the Korea Tourism Organization Singapore
Prices published are accurate as of time of publishing
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As if that does not sound attractive enough
the monks and laypeople put great emphasis on independent cultivation and are eager to pass on their values and meditation skills to interested people from around the world
They temple stay program has been in place for more than 18 years and is available in English
349-60, Ganghwadong-ro, Gilsang-myeon, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon, South Korea
531 Bongeunsa-ro, Samseong 1(il)-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea
Bongeun-sa | © Molly Lewis/Wikimedia Commons
55 Ujeongguk-ro, Gyeonji-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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The Seoul International Zen Center With the intention of enabling everyone to find their true nature
Seon Master Seung Sahn created the Seoul International Zen Center years back
Located at Hwagye-sa Temple on Samgak Mountain
the center also offers amazing views of the city allowing visitors to fully step back from the hectic city life
meditation is practiced in the mornings and evenings
all participants go about various different chores
487 Su Yu 1 Dong, Kang Buk Gu, 142-071 Seoul, South Korea
Temple Stay at Hwagyesa – Meditating | © sellyourseoul / Flickr
520-5 Deokcheon-ri, Maryeong-myeon, Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea
Yoga in Nature | © Pexels/Pixabay
Buddhist Library For those who do not want to go to an actual temple to take meditation classes, we recommend the Buddhist Library in Seoul
classes on meditation and Buddhism are held in both English and Korean
Visitors can also borrow various English books on spirituality
and Buddhism at the library and study them
58 Susong-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
The monks and laypeople at Naksan Myogaksa promise to help you find your true self when commiting to their temple stay program
visitors are led through 1,700 years of Korean Buddhist culture
The program focuses on the 108 prostrations
a practice that will help you find peace of your mind
178-3 Sungin-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
Seoul Temple Stay | © Graham / Flickr
If you click on a link in this story
All recommendations have been independently sourced by Culture Trip
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