2025 shows the Kolsai Lakes National Park in Almaty Region
People ride horses in the Kolsai Lakes National Park in Almaty Region
A tourist poses for photos in the Kolsai Lakes National Park in Almaty Region
2025 shows a view of the Kolsai Lakes National Park in Almaty Region
A Sudanese student named Amir began studying at a university in Almaty
just a few months before rival military factions in his country launched a devastating civil war that
has killed tens of thousands of people and forced more than 10 million to flee their homes
the war was the beginning of an extended period of uncertainty during which he faced financial problems
worried about his displaced family back home
unsuccessfully applied for refugee status in Kazakhstan
feared deportation to Sudan and even faced the possibility of living in limbo in the Almaty airport
a Kazakh human rights group said the situation of the Sudanese man had been “conditionally resolved positively for the moment” because authorities let him fly to an unspecified country that has visa-free entry for Sudanese nationals
The Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law (KIBHR)
a non-governmental group that was founded in 1993
The group did not provide his surname but posted photos of the young man on Facebook
It thanked Almaty airport officials for helping to resolve difficult issues as well offices of UNHCR
The relative improvement in Amir’s situation follows a state of limbo whose roots lie in the war between the Sudanese military and a militia called the Rapid Support Forces
the latest episode of violence in a country that has experienced multiple coup attempts over the decades
The latest fighting set off a humanitarian crisis and allegations of ethnic cleansing and war crimes
Amir “tried to obtain refugee status in Kazakhstan
the country grants that status only in extremely rare cases,” said the human rights group KIBHR
which helped the Sudanese students with his unsuccessful appeals of the Kazakh court ruling against him
so concerned individuals raised money for a ticket to Rwanda — one of the few countries Sudanese citizens can enter without a visa,” KIBHR said
something went wrong: they didn’t even take his documents for review and immediately deported him from the airport back to Qatar
through which he had traveled en route to Rwanda.”
where authorities prepared to send him back to Qatar
But an airline refused to fly him to Qatar
leaving him stranded in Almaty and facing the possibility of deportation to Sudan
“What saved the situation was the concern that Amir might harm himself during the flight or his condition might seriously deteriorate
he was allowed to fly to one of the countries (not specified) that still has visa-free entry for Sudanese nationals
and he was admitted there,” the human rights group
a Palestinian man lived at the Almaty airport for an extended period because the law didn’t allow him to get refugee status and he didn’t have a visa to travel anywhere else
The man’s limbo was reminiscent of the 2004 movie The Terminal
which stars Tom Hanks as a man who gets stuck at New York’s JFK airport after there is a military coup in his home country
there are 646 refugees or asylum-seekers in Kazakhstan
The Kazakh government provides information about how to apply for refugee status
We’re really happy to announce that this October we’ll be performing in Istanbul (Turkey)
It’s been too long since we’ve played in Istanbul
Even more special is our debut in Chisinau and Almaty – these moments are going to mean the world to us
Tickets for these shows go on sale Wednesday, April 30 @ 14:00 CET and will be available at eventation.pro/sabaton
you’ll be the first to know when new Sabaton music and tour tickets are available
We will also contact you from time to time about new merchandise
Our new song “Templars” is now available on all music streaming services & YouTube
in co-operation with the Centre for Arms Control and Inspection Support and the Kazakhstan Peace Operations Centre (KAZCENT) of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Kazakhstan
and with the support of the OSCE Centre in Ashgabat
organized a three-day international seminar in Almaty to enhance understanding and implementation of the Vienna Document 2011 on Confidence- and Security-Building Measures
The seminar brought together 52 military officers and experts (5 women and 47 men) from Azerbaijan
as well as representatives from the OSCE Secretariat's Conflict Prevention Centre (CPC) and the OSCE Centre in Ashgabat
Experts from Verification Centres of various participating States of the OSCE shared their practical experience in organizing and conducting inspections and evaluation visits under the Vienna Document framework
The seminar included in-depth presentations
interactive group work simulating inspection scenarios
and a field visit to the 35th Guards Air Assault Brigade in Konayev city
offering participants a practical perspective on transparency measures in action
The programme highlighted Kazakhstan's proactive role in implementing the Vienna Document 2011 as well as promoting regional co-operation in Central Asia and the OSCE region as a whole
"Peace is not established through treaties alone but is maintained through transparency and trust
These are precisely the two values that the Vienna Document puts into practical application," said Yuri Fenopetov
Acting Head of the OSCE Programme Office in Astana
holding such seminars is not only a contribution to regional security
but also a platform for dialogue among representatives of the armed forces of Central Asia and neighbouring regions
Our aim is not merely to discuss the Vienna Document
but to strengthen it as a living mechanism of co-operation," he added
The Vienna Document 2011 remains an important instruments within the OSCE politico-military dimension
aimed at enhancing transparency and reducing the risk of military conflict through the exchange of information
The seminar is part of the Office's broader efforts to support confidence- and security-building measures and promote stability and trust across the OSCE area
This report analyses the sixth meeting of the Foreign Ministers of China and the Central Asian republics
and situates it within the broader geopolitical contest unfolding across Eurasia
The forum highlighted Beijing’s growing influence in Central Asia
a region traditionally under Russia’s sway but now attracting competition from the EU
China’s aim to solidify its regional power through planned dialogue
and infrastructure projects demonstrates a long-term strategy
Understanding these developments is critical as Central Asia becomes a theatre for a “New Great Game”
balancing traditional hegemonies with emergent actors
Held in Almaty on April 26, 2025
the sixth China-Central Asia Foreign Ministers’ Meeting preceded the second “Central Asia-China” summit
Chaired by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi
the meeting convened the foreign ministers of Kazakhstan
The agenda encompassed high-level political dialogue
The People’s Republic of China reaffirmed its commitment to building a “community of common destiny” with Central Asia
a key element of President Xi Jinping’s geopolitical strategy
The discussion underscored the goal of boosting trade and economic ties
with China-Central Asia trade hitting a record $95 billion in 2024
Although China and Kazakhstan target $66.4 billion in bilateral trade
inconsistencies remain in trade measurement methods
confirm a multifaceted approach to strengthening government and citizen relationships between the two countries
China reaffirmed support for Uzbekistan’s digital economy
and Kyrgyzstan’s infrastructural integration
Beijing clearly designed these engagements to build both individual and collective reliance on itself as an economic patron and political partner
The timing of the VI China–Central Asia ministerial meeting is not coincidental
It comes after a series of regional diplomatic initiatives
clearly indicating a growing geopolitical struggle for influence in Central Asia
In early April 2025
Samarkand hosted the first-ever EU–Central Asia summit
confirming Brussels’s strategy to enhance its influence in a region where its footprint is historically limited
The EU aims to diversify its energy sources
Russia, viewing Central Asia as part of its blizhnee zarubezhe (near abroad), convened its own ministerial meeting with Central Asian states in March 2025 in Almay
Moscow views the region as a crucial buffer
part of its lebensraum (vital space) and economic resource
especially via the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
The Ukraine conflict and global economic slowdown
Turkey, invoking linguistic, cultural, and historical affinities, continues its institutional and symbolic engagement via the Organisation of Turkic States. Despite fewer resources than Beijing, Ankara showed its commitment to cultivating pan-Turkic sentiment at the recent Tashkent conference
Despite strategic distractions and commercial rivalry with China
the United States maintains a significant presence in Central Asia via soft power
particularly in governance reform and counterterrorism
China might merge its economic and political presence in Central Asia through high-level summits
and flagship projects such as the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan transport corridor
Beijing might institutionalise its influence in the region by creating permanent regional forums
and promoting governance models that favour its interests
This could strengthen the Chinese influence on regional decisions
limiting the ability of others to act independently
China’s ascendancy will not go unchallenged
soft power together form a geopolitical mosaic
Central Asian nations will remain committed to a multi-faceted foreign policy
using international engagement to strengthen their independence
Beijing’s major challenge is to grow without upsetting its neighbours or overstretching its economy
understanding the recalibration of power in Central Asia is essential to anticipating future alignments and contestations in this pivotal Eurasian corridor
*Cover image: The Minister of Foreign Affairs of China, Wang Yi (Credits: Palácio do Planalto from Brasilia, Brasil, CC BY 2.0
Contact us at info@specialeurasia.com to learn more about our consulting services and tailored reports on Central Asia
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or the rustic dwellings of Tolkien’s Middle-earth
is set in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains
This house is nestled into Almaty’s naturally breathtaking landscape
The couple that occupies this house conceived it sustainably with the help of a construction team and interior designer
the house’s inspiration lies entirely elsewhere
with the help of a hand-picked construction team and an interior designer
but that represents only a fraction of their talents: Mazhitova has since turned entrepreneur
while Radostovets is also a builder and inventor
The couple has even built a factory that specializes in geosynthetic materials
Many of these creative strands proved vital when
Radostovets had a radical idea: to build a cob house from scratch
Both the color palette and shapes represent the Kazakh couple’s organic design philosophy
Cob houses are an ancient form of adobe construction used all over the world
constructed primarily from locally sourced natural materials such as clay
generating little waste and possessing natural insulation properties that reduce energy consumption
they can be quick to build: the initial plan was for this home to be constructed over three months
“Vladimir bought several books on cob construction and began studying the subject,” remembers Mazhitova
as the house transformed into an art piece that we sculpted
which the Radostovets designed for the family spaces
they were living in another log cabin–style house they had previously built on the same site
and the cob house has evolved alongside their family
“We drew inspiration from nature’s organic forms
aiming to integrate the house seamlessly into the landscape rather than imposing an artificial structure upon it.”
where edible herbs and other botanicals are grown
The inspirations for the one-story dwelling’s undulating forms and rippling roofline were ocean waves and desert dunes
“The space transitions organically from one room to another—there are no thresholds
cohesive organism.” The building is arranged almost like a medieval hall
a family relaxation zone on one side and a sleeping area and bathhouse on the other; each of the five inhabitants has their own bedroom and bathroom
There’s not a sharp angle to be seen anywhere
The material used to construct the house is highly durable
Skylights were a solution given the one side of the house built into the side of the mountain
windows and curtains were able to be installed
Decorative recesses also function as careful disguises for embedded lighting
The design was conceived by sketching shapes on paper
“Then we outlined the walls on site with stones from the river that flow through the property,” explains Mazhitova
but sculpting the interior proved to be a long
“One challenge was that the house is embedded into the mountainside
We solved this by putting skylights in the ceiling and decorative recesses in the corridor to create the illusion of windows.”
A further run of windows is embedded below the roofline
which is painted and wax-coated for a matte
did not permit the hanging of normal lights and curtains; instead
“Cob walls do not tolerate nails or heavy attachments
so we designed a bespoke macramé curtain system using branches as curtain rods,” adds Mazhitova
Lighting was also installed ingeniously behind beams
Wood details throughout the home are in part provided by fir trees toppled nearby
We incorporated all four natural elements—there are three fireplaces
the structure is made of earth and the sound horns represent air
It’s a house where conflict seems impossible
Mazhitova and Radostovets worked with interior designer Elena Plaskina to ensure that all the furnishings were “as comfortable as they were visually harmonious,” cladding many pieces in karagach wood
“It’s durable and has a beautiful grain,” says Mazhitova
The house’s smooth backdrop was softened with natural
neutral textiles: primarily Belarusian linens and Turkish cottons
as well as rugs and hanging baskets by local artisans
Sound horns are both free-standing and built into the cob house
In a home where every element is handcrafted
each one unique in shape and size; a long time was spent deciding on the wall colors
which were eventually calibrated to evoke “sand
and cliffs.” The couple’s own expertise in geomaterials came in handy for the roof
which was constructed using a waterproof recycled-plastic membrane topped with earth and a grid-like reinforcing layer
this helps the house blend into the landscape and allows vegetation to grow
in the form of a hydroponic wall beside the kitchen
“The idea was to grow edible herbs and reinforce the home’s cyclical ethos,” says Mazhitova
“We designed the water circulation system to sustain the plants efficiently.”
Perhaps the most striking feature of all is a series of massive sound horns that Radostovets designed for the family spaces
“They produce an extraordinary sound—we’ve positioned a screen and projector beneath them in the lounge so we can watch films,” enthuses Mazhitova
There are also custom-made speakers in the bathrooms for a multi-sensory experience
The building continues to evolve and is as much a symbol of a shared journey as it is a home
Mazhitova sees it as a place to “escape the chaos of modern life” and reconnect with nature
“We incorporated all four natural elements—there are three fireplaces
the structure is made of earth and the sound horns represent air,” she muses
“It’s a house where conflict seems impossible.”
This Cob House was originally published in AD Middle East
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Kazakhstan’s biggest city is ready to win over APAC’s MICE planners
The former capital is now positioning itself as a dynamic
up-and-coming destination for business events and incentive travel in the region
During its debut at The Meetings Show Asia Pacific (TMS APAC) 2025
the Almaty Tourism Bureau introduced the city’s rich tourism assets
and distinct cultural charm to MICE planners from across the region
At the heart of their showcase: Almaty’s world-class hospitality
and a slate of high-profile international events lined up through 2026
At the Almaty Tourism Bureau booth at TMS APAC 2025
the team highlighted the city’s wide selection of 4- and 5-star international brand hotels
and growing collaboration with local DMCs to support seamless event execution
Almaty offers experiences that can’t be replicated elsewhere
The city offers a wide range of adventure and sports activities: skiing
and ice skating at the highest-altitude ice rink
Medeu – all just 20 minutes from the city centre,” said an Almaty Tourism Bureau spokesperson
“We’re positioning Almaty as a regional hub for international business events,” the bureau shared
noting increasing investment in partnerships
and destination marketing in key APAC markets
“We also plan to actively build partnerships with professional associations and international organisations to submit bids and bring large forums
Almaty’s transformation into a MICE hub is backed by tangible infrastructure and event development
Tselinny Center for Contemporary Culture and the Almaty Museum of Arts
high-ceilinged venue ideal for exhibitions and creative events
UN Tourism Conference on Women’s Empowerment in Tourism
Kazakhstan International Exhibition "Tourism & Travel"
World Forum of Central Securities Depositories (WFC)
with over 200 delegates from 135 countries
one of the largest global gatherings in travel blogging and digital tourism – marking another milestone in the city’s rise as a global events destination
and expertise across five MICE-ready cities
all connected by the Taiwan High-Speed Rail
How event planners can transform the pricey into priceless in premium cities
Watch on YouTube
Watch on YouTube
READ NOW
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Actresses perform dance during a festival celebrating Kazakhstan's National Unity Day in Almaty, Kazakhstan, on May 1, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Renzi)
A vendor prepares pilaf during a festival celebrating Kazakhstan's National Unity Day in Almaty, Kazakhstan, on May 1, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Renzi)
People watch performance during a festival celebrating Kazakhstan's National Unity Day in Almaty, Kazakhstan, on May 1, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Renzi)
A vendor sells ice cream during a festival celebrating Kazakhstan's National Unity Day in Almaty, Kazakhstan, on May 1, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Renzi)
Aerials World Cup heats up on Almaty snowFeb 27
2025·FreestyleA select group of athletes could secure a Crystal Globe in Almaty
Photo: Andrey KulaginThe snow has barely settled from Beidahu
but there is no time for skiers to take their foot off the pedal
as the World Cup circuit moves to the next stop on the horizon
there is understandably more attention on where the Crystal Globes are leaning this season
This stage of the competition is prime time for athletes to lock in their positions on the Cup standings
There are some whose consistent showing all season means they could secure a Crystal Globe in Almaty
even before World Cup competition moves back to Europe for the final showing
is in red-hot form as she continues her winning streak
Her last victory in Beidahu was her fifth in a row
With six wins out of 10 podium finishes so far this season
it is no surprise Kauf leads the Dual Moguls and Overall standings coming into Almaty
The women’s competition this season has mainly been a tussle between Kauf and Perrine Laffont (FRA)
The ever consistent Laffont leads in Moguls and is a mere 26 points behind in Overall Moguls
But with the Frenchwoman absent from Kazakhstan
Almaty will be a chance for Kauf to build on her standing
Mikael Kingsbury (CAN) has once again positioned himself as the one to beat after chalking up six wins this season
The Canadian can also possibly wrap up the chase for the Crystal Globe in Kazakhstan
but will have to fend off Ikuma Horishima (JPN)
The owner of the blue bib is currently second to Kingsbury in all three standings
Qi Guangpu (CHN) could be rewarded for his consistency and retain his Crystal Globe early
The 2022 Beijing Olympic champion is being buoyed by his back-to-back wins in Lac-Beauport last month
and also has a second-place finish most recently at Beidahu
Laura Peel (AUS) is top of the table with 342 points
after a string of three wins in North America
But she is just 58 points ahead of Xu Mengtao (CHN)
who missed the Deer Valley competition in favour of the Asian Winter Games held at home
Competition will begin on Friday with Moguls
Women’s Qualifications start at 09:30 local time
preliminary rounds for Dual Moguls start at 11:45
with Women’s Qualifications starting at 09:15 while Men’s Qualifications will be at 11:45
TV broadcasts will be available for fans to follow the action live
while there will also be live streaming on FIS TV
Here are the links and information about geo-restrictions –
Women’s Qualifications
Men’s Qualifications
Finals
Preliminary Rounds
Finals
Women’s Qualifications
Men’s Qualifications
Finals
Please note that due to broadcasting rights restrictions
live streaming availability may be limited in certain regions
the livestream for the finals is accessible in countries such as Australia
with the exception of geo-restrictions in Germany
Almaty World Cup FIS data page (start lists
2024/25 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup calendar
Moguls World Cup standings: Women / Men
Photos: Aerials / Moguls
Videos
Metrics details
Primary healthcare played a crucial role during the COVID-19 pandemic by preventing
as well as monitoring and counseling patients via telemedicine
We used a cross-sectional approach to analyze the severity outcomes of 174,540 COVID-19 cases treated in primary care in Almaty between 2021 and 2022
Outpatients with COVID-19 were mainly aged 30–39 (20.3%) with a mild course (88.9%)
A higher risk for moderate to severe COVID-19 and adverse outcomes was assessed among older adults
particularly those aged 60 and older compared with younger groups (OR = 9.01
Pregnant women had a low risk of severe disease (OR = 0.5
Patients with concomitant disease were at higher likelihood of severe COVID-19 (p < 0.001
95% CI: 1.07–1.26 for arterial hypertension
95% CI: 2.13–3.02 for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
The study emphasizes an often-overlooked impact of COVID-19 on primary care
which is essential for improving outpatient care
Primary healthcare workers were challenged by a high incidence of COVID-19
resulting in a notable increase in hospital referrals
Their key responsibilities included early detection of signs and symptoms of disease
collecting specimens for laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 diagnosis
including the use of telemedicine for preclinical care
The Telemedicine center functioned 24 h a day
and patient follow-up included home monitoring of patients’ condition for timely detection of deterioration and taking necessary measures
transfer of violations of the conditions of home quarantine of patients
In collaboration with the responsible persons of mobile teams of polyclinics
coordination of hospitalization in infectious diseases hospitals was ensured depending on the severity of the patient’s condition
medical consultations and other important issues
Such comprehensive patient follow-up by the Telemedicine Center staff facilitated effective work in the pandemic environment
It is essential to note that the severity and outcomes of outpatient COVID-19 cases in Almaty have not yet been thoroughly analyzed
This lack of analysis may limit our understanding of the impact of COVID-19 on primary healthcare and restrict opportunities for optimized preparedness
The study aimed to analyze the impact of COVID-19 to Almaty primary care by exploring the number of outpatient cases of COVID-19 from 2021 to 2022
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases - COPD
we identified the association of disease severity courses and death outcomes with age
The study’s findings can contribute to a better understanding of the distinctive characteristics of COVID-19 epidemiology in primary healthcare at the regional level in Kazakhstan and to the enhancement of outpatient care preparedness
This was a cross-sectional retrospective study based on subnational data on patients with COVID-19 who on outpatient observation in 21 private and 39 public medical organizations of primary health care in Almaty (Kazakhstan) from January 1
The approval of the Ethics Committee of the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Since only anonymous patient’s ambulatory medical records (outpatient cases records) were available to the research group
the committee waived the informed consent (Protocol №IRB-A653
The study unit is the population of COVID-19 outpatient cases (ICD X: U07.1 and U07.2) in Almaty from 2021 to 2022
Each case was assigned a unique identifier (ID)
Consent to the use of the data was provided centrally by the Telemedicine Center
which combined information from 21 private and 39 public medical organizations of primary health care
Outpatient variables analyzed in the study were the following:
presented in absolute and relative numbers (percentage)
The age intervals of the COVID-19 cases were considered
including intervals in increments of 5 years (0–4
80 plus) and groups of: children (0–17 years)
adult (18–59 years) and 60 years and older
At a 21 private and 39 public medical organizations of primary health care
staff receive information about the presence of concomitant outpatient diseases
arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
from the Electronic Dispensary Patients Register (EDPR) information system
This is a single register used for dispensary monitoring
and this information is then entered into an electronic database at the Telemedicine Centre (with possible responses were yes/no for each disease; «yes» is only entered if there is confirmed data in EDPR
excluding the possibility of a subjective diagnosis by the outpatient clinic staff)
laboratory and X-ray examinations performed results (it was unclear whether one or two radiologists evaluated the image) or result of computed tomography (CT)
The study did not consider outpatients with a critical course as they were immediately hospitalized
The severity of cases by age intervals was described with the median age and the first and third quartiles to provide a more accurate representation of the age distribution among patients
considering that patients’ conditions may change over time
asymptomatic or mild cases may progress to more severe forms
and moderate-severe cases may become severe
we have decided to combine the asymptomatic and mild forms
as well as the moderate-severe and severe forms of COVID-19
This data included information on its gender
date of birth (automatic calculation into age years)
reason of taking the polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing (a) on clinical indications (taken at the outpatient clinic)
c) the patient gave the test himself in a private laboratory)
and result of RT-PCR (positive or negative) and the 10th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-X) code of the established diagnosis COVID-19 (U07.1
the severity of COVID-19 when taken under observation (asymptomatic
the presence of concomitant diseases (yes or no for diabetes mellitus
and description of the result of chest X-ray or CT
we included data on the presence of pregnancy (yes/no)
the polyclinic staff registered in the Telemedicine Centre’s electronic database recorded also the date of termination of outpatient follow-up with an indication of the reason for termination (including
hospitalization in an infectious disease hospital or other medical institutions
the fact of death or departure of the patient to another city)
Data were analysed using descriptive (counts
average values and variations) and analytical statistics (Pearson Chi-square test
Categorical variables were represented as percentage frequencies
and the Pearson Chi-square test was used for cross-group comparisons
the relationship between gender and age in reported COVID-19 cases was described
To identify associations between concomitant disease and severity of COVID-19
the estimated parameter was the odds ratio (OR) with 95% CI
Statistical significance was set at p-values 0.05
Statistical analysis was conducted with IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software (SPSS 20
Age characteristics of COVID-19 patients who were on outpatient care in the period from 2021 to 2022 in Almaty
The frequency of concomitant chronic diseases among outpatient observed patients with COVID-19 was analyzed, and the results are presented in Table 1
While there were no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of COPD by gender
the frequency of diabetes mellitus was significantly higher in females 3.1% vs
as well as obesity was significantly more common in women than in men
arterial hypertension was found to have a significantly higher prevalence in men (10%) compared to women (6.2%) (χ2 = 770.4; p < 0.001)
The study outpatient population by severity course of COVID-19 disease
Table 2 shows that moderate to severe COVID-19 courses were more often present in outpatients with concomitant diseases: arterial hypertension
Outpatients with COVID-19 who had concomitant arterial hypertension had a higher incidence of moderate-to-severe COVID-19 (18.8%) compared to asymptomatic and mild COVID-19 patients (8.2%) (χ2 = 683.2; p < 0.001)
the incidence of diabetes was higher in those with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 (1.8%) than in those with a milder course (0.5%) (χ2 = 411.8; p < 0.001)
The prevalence of COPD and obesity was significantly higher in outpatients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 compared to asymptomatic and milder COVID-19 patients
the incidence of COPD was 3.2% compared to 0.7% (χ2 = 409.27; p < 0.001)
and the incidence of obesity was 1.8% compared to 0.5%
Statistically significant differences (p < 0.001) were obtained when comparing the severity of COVID-19 patients who were on outpatient follow-up, depending on the results of the PCR test. The revealed differences were due to the higher frequency of negative RT-PCR tests in cases of moderate severity of COVID-19 compared to the mild course of COVID-19 (Table 3)
the majority of patients tested positive for RT-PCR
The frequency of positive RT-PCR results was significantly higher in asymptomatic and mild cases (96.6%)
while the frequency of negative RT-PCR results was higher in moderate and severe cases (5.5%) (χ2 = 64.4; p < 0.001)
Pregnant women with COVID-19 on outpatient follow-up in Almaty had a low risk of moderate to severe COVID-19 (OR = 0.5, 95% CI: 0.38–0.65, p < 0.001) (Table 6)
Also, regression analysis showed that among the observed outpatients with COVID-19, pregnancy had no statistically significant effect on lethal outcome (Table 6)
This study is the first to explore the COVID-19 cases in primary healthcare from 2021 to 2022 in Almaty (Kazakhstan)
The results showed that the incidence of COVID-19 among outpatients had a specific sex and age distribution
gender differences in the prevalence of chronic diseases were observed
and age was a key risk factor affecting both the severity of COVID-19 and the probability of mortality
active outpatient surveillance is an important tool for timely detection of complications
The findings stress the importance of age stratification in risk assessment and clinical management of outpatients with COVID-19
The diverse effects of these factors should be further explored in future studies
preferably in a larger sample that covers a larger period of outpatient follow-up and inpatient cases
the results of our study emphasize a clear association between the presence of concomitant diseases and an increased probability of moderate to severe COVID-19 infection among outpatients in Almaty
increased the risk of moderate to severe COVID-19
and patients with diabetes mellitus were more likely to develop severe COVID-19
Our study underscores the crucial role of outpatient healthcare in managing comorbidities that affect the severity of COVID-19 outcomes
We note that there is limited information specifically addressing outpatient pregnant women with COVID-19
The results of our study show that among COVID-19 outpatients
pregnancy had a low risk of developing severe COVID-19 and had no statistically significant effect on lethal outcome (p > 0.05)
Perhaps this can be explained by the specific organization of outpatient follow-up of pregnant women and the strict precautionary measures taken against them
The differences between inpatient and outpatient data emphasize the importance of taking into account the specifics of the sample and the conditions of care
we underestimated the total effect of COVID-19
and have analyzed only the primary healthcare strain of COVID-19
We did not know how many persons did not show up for follow-up or continued treatment
which may hamper our exploration of the utility of telemedicine in home care
Future research should explore the impact of telemedicine use among COVID-19 survivors on the optimization of primary healthcare
Since the study focused exclusively on outpatient follow-up
the findings cannot be generalized to other healthcare providers or patient groups
such as those who directly went to emergency departments
This might contribute to the over- or under-estimation of the severity of COVID-19 exposure in primary healthcare
The duration of follow-up for outpatients has been changing
and this has to be taken into account when comparisons are planned
such as the availability of resources (e.g
financial material and equipment) in primary healthcare may play a confounding role and need to be further studied
The study design did not enable us to hypothesize on the causality
but we were able to understand the likelihood of certain relations
To enhance the comprehensiveness of future studies on the COVID-19 pandemic and its long-term repercussions
it is recommended that the monitoring period be extended beyond the conventional two-year timeframe
an analytical framework delineating the pandemic’s distinct phases is advocated
Such an approach allows for a systematic examination of how fluctuating infection rates and corresponding public health interventions intersect to shape the overall course of the pandemic
Data acquisition needs to be expanded to include patients who received care in emergency departments and hospitals
This broad-spectrum approach facilitates a comprehensive appraisal of the pandemic’s impact
Long-term studies of COVID-19 survivors are necessary to understand the long-term consequences of the illness and to develop efficient rehabilitation and support measures
The findings of this research can serve as a foundation for optimizing the outpatient healthcare system even after the conclusion of the COVID-19 pandemic
the integration of telemedicine for remote patient monitoring and consultation emerges as a viable strategy to enhance healthcare accessibility and delivery efficiency
healthcare providers can ensure continuity of care while simultaneously alleviating strain on physical infrastructure
thereby fostering a resilient healthcare ecosystem adaptable to evolving healthcare paradigms
our study offers important insights into the disease severity and outcomes of COVID-19 among outpatient cases in Almaty during the period of 2021–2022
We have demonstrated how disease severity and lethal outcomes correlate with age
highlighting key factors that influence the clinical course of COVID-19
The data from our analysis underscore the significance of age as a critical determinant of COVID-19 severity among outpatients
with older individuals facing a substantially higher risk of developing moderate to severe disease and experiencing adverse outcomes
while of more outpatient cases was observed among females
the distribution of cases varied across different age groups
suggesting complex interactions between age
the presence of underlying health conditions such as diabetes
and COPD significantly increased the likelihood of developing moderate to severe COVID-19 among outpatients
emphasizing the importance of managing comorbidities in outpatient settings to mitigate disease severity
future research efforts should focus on addressing gaps in understanding the epidemiology and clinical management of COVID-19 among outpatient populations
Studies that explore evolving trends and contribute to refining strategies for disease prevention and treatment are urgently needed
particularly in light of changing patterns observed during the pandemic
our findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on outpatient COVID-19 care and highlight areas for further investigation to optimize healthcare practices and policies in response to the ongoing pandemic
The datasets used and analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable reques
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We acknowledge the support of the Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade and the Ministry of Science
Technological Development and Innovation Republic of Serbia: 451-03-66/2024-03/200110
as well as the management of the Telemedicine Center of Almaty (Kazakhstan)
We express our gratitude to co-author Milena Santric Milicevic for her valuable contribution to the development of the Fig
Grant funding of young scientists under the “Zhas Galym” project for 2024–2026 of the Ministry of science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Epidemiological and socio-economic factors affecting the reproductive and mental health of women in Kazakhstan before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Sharapat Moiynbayeva and Milena Santric Milicevic contributions are equal
Nailya Kozhekenova & Zhansaya Nurgaliyeva
Kazakhstan Medical University “Higher School of Public Health”
Laboratory for Strengthening Capacity and Performance of Health System and Workforce for Health Equity
Milan Dinic & Milena Santric Milicevic
Nazarbayev University School of Engineering and Digital Sciences
Telemedicine Center at the Municipal State Enterprise on the Right of Economic management “Central City Clinical Hospital” of the Department of Public Health of Almaty
Karaganda University Named After Academician E.A
P.S.; writing—original draft preparation – N.K.
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2025·FreestyleJaelin Kauf of the United States and Canada's Mikael Kingsbury each secured two Crystal Globes after Moguls competition in Almaty
Photo: Andrey KulaginAlmaty’s Shymbulak Mountain Resort made for a picturesque backdrop as the season’s most consistent Moguls skiers were rewarded for their showing all season
Jaelin Kauf (USA) and Mikael Kingsbury (CAN) each picked up two Crystal Globes by the end of the Moguls competition
with the American taking her first titles in Dual Moguls and Overall
while Kingsbury added to his collection in the Moguls and Overall
the cherry came on top of another World Cup win in Dual Moguls after she beat Rino Yanagimoto (JPN) 29-6
It was the 28-year-old’s seventh World Cup win this season
“That’s pretty incredible,” Kauf said about her first career titles
“I’ve been working at that for a long time
and I'm really excited about those titles
Kauf will take lots of momentum and less pressure as the circuit travels back to Europe for its final stop in Livigno
but I’m still going to give it my all at those events
It’ll be a lot of fun.– Jaelin KaufAnastassiya Gorodka (KAZ) celebrated a coveted podium position on home snow as she took a 21-14 win over Tess Johnson (USA) in the small final to finish third
It is the Kazakh’s second top-three finish of the season
Kingsbury adds more Crystal Globes on “dad podium”
The men’s Dual Moguls contest ended with a “dad podium”
with the top three skiers all young fathers
who already secured a Crystal Globe in Moguls the day before
locked in another one in the Overall standings
He did so en route to winning the Dual Moguls – his 98th career World Cup victory – beating Ikuma Horishima (JPN) 24-11 in the big final
The two Crystal Globes were the 27th and 28th to his impressive haul over an illustrious career
Said the Canadian: “Very happy that I got the singles and the overall title
as well as a good lead over Ikuma (in Dual Moguls)
The Canadian has been unbeaten in Almaty over three years
securing the Moguls and Dual Moguls victories since the 2023 edition
Three years in a row winning on this course
We’ve been looking at it all season but I'm glad we made it.”
We’ve been looking at it all season but I'm glad we made it.– Mikael KingsburyAustralia’s Matt Graham (AUS) completed the top three
taking third place after beating up-and-comer Jung Daeyoon (KOR) 22-13
With the Moguls contest in Almaty now wrapped up
Results: Women / Men
Photos: Moguls
People in costumes with Chinese elements take selfies at the 2025 International Chinese Language Day event in Almaty
A celebration event marking the 2025 International Chinese Language Day was held here Saturday
offering an immersive cultural experience that blended Chinese calligraphy
Hanfu as well as Guzheng (Chinese plucked zither) performance
A woman in costume with Chinese elements dances at the 2025 International Chinese Language Day event in Almaty
People in costumes with Chinese elements pose for photos at the 2025 International Chinese Language Day event in Almaty
Boys show their Chinese calligraphy works at the 2025 International Chinese Language Day event in Almaty
A man writes Chinese characters at the 2025 International Chinese Language Day event in Almaty
A girl learns to write Chinese characters at the 2025 International Chinese Language Day event in Almaty
People watch Guzheng (Chinese plucked zither) performance at the 2025 International Chinese Language Day event in Almaty
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Soon this artistic bounty will be on show to the public at Almaty Museum of Arts
Set to be the first museum of its kind in the region
Almaty Museum of Arts will focus on presenting and preserving modern and contemporary art from Kazakhstan and Central Asia
The museum and its collection will be gifted to the city of Almaty – Kazakhstan's largest metropolis and former capital
Led by Artistic Director Meruyert Kaliyeva (founder of Almaty’s Aspan Gallery) and Chief Curator Inga Lāce (formerly of the Latvian Centre for Contemporary Art), the museum will present works from the region and beyond in a 9,400-square-metre building designed by British architects Chapman Taylor
In addition to showcasing the collection – which will continue to expand – a key focus of the museum is to strengthen local artistic infrastructures
while providing a platform for dialogue between Central Asian art and the global art scene
and histories of artists from Kazakhstan and beyond
providing a vibrant platform for further study and appreciation of contemporary art in the region,” Kaliyeva says
and a deeper understanding of the artistic heritage and contemporary expressions that shape and reflect Central Asia’s cultural landscape.”
The museum will open with two exhibitions: a solo show by Kazakh artist Almagul Menlibayeva titled 'I Understand Everything'
curated by Thai curator Gridthiya Gaweewong; and 'Qonaqtar'
a group exhibition curated by Inga Lāce that draws from the museum’s collection to explore the connections and tensions between hospitality and migration
Almaty Museum of Arts is not just a museum; it serves as a bridge that connects Central Asia’s vibrant and diverse art with the global cultural scene,” Smagulov says of the upcoming museum
“Our mission is to create an inspiring space where both the people of Kazakhstan and international visitors can experience contemporary art that resonates with universal human experiences
while also showcasing the distinctive cultural voices of our region.”
Almaty Museum of Artsis set to open in summer 2025
ALMATY -- The sixth China-Central Asia Foreign Ministers' Meeting held here on Saturday laid the comprehensive political groundwork for the upcoming second China-Central Asia Summit later this year and facilitated in-depth discussions on advancing China-Central Asia cooperation in all aspects
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that the United States
has imposed arbitrary tariffs on more than 180 countries
infringing upon their legitimate rights and interests
China has stepped forward and taken necessary countermeasures
not only to defend its own legitimate rights and interests
but also to safeguard international rules and order as well as international fairness and justice
As the world's second-largest economy and a responsible major country
China will unswervingly advance high-level opening-up
seek common development with neighboring countries
shoulder its due international responsibilities and fulfill its international obligations
also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee
put forward five proposals from the Chinese side for deepening China-Central Asia cooperation
be firm in upholding good faith and fostering harmony
continue to advance institutional development
The attending foreign ministers from Central Asian countries said that each country is ready to strengthen the synergy between their national development strategies and the Belt and Road Initiative
jointly combat the "three evil forces" of terrorism
so as to maintain regional peace and stability
All sides agreed that China serves as a stabilizing force in a turbulent world
and has demonstrated leadership in supporting multilateralism
They also expressed support for international trade rules and their rejection of unilateral protectionist practices
wet Tuesday night in Stoke and I raise you…
I can’t say I’d envisaged ever making a three-flight
14-hour journey to the biggest city in Kazakhstan to watch my team play in sub-zero temperatures
with temperatures dipping to -12C as night fell
it was easy to lose sight of the match playing out on the pitch and instead marvel at the melting pot of over 20,000 supporters who had descended upon the city’s Central Stadium
Focusing on the game itself is even more challenging when you have lost all feeling in your hands
three pairs of trousers and five tops proved poor protection from the elements
This was a kind of cold that chills you to the core
But despite being very, very cold — and very much on the other side of the planet, of course — those of us who had made the journey were made to feel right at home as the away end erupted in a rousing chorus of “Tottenham Hotspur get battered everywhere they go” just before kick-off
there was less of the London lilt to the accents bellowing it out
but our new-found Kazakh allies sang it with as much passion and distaste for the ‘enemy’ as you would hear from the Matthew Harding Lower back in London SW6
Plenty of supporters had made it from England to Almaty
There were around 450 Chelsea fans at the game
My three-flight trek paled into insignificance when I heard the odyssey others endured to make the 3,485-mile trip east
But their plan to catch a bus across the border was a problem
“We got to the bus station Tuesday morning to find out that it wasn’t a bus station,” said Andrew
“Then we just bottled it and got a taxi for five hours
which was a fascinating journey with a taxi where the boot wouldn’t close
and very suspicious noises were coming from the car for the first few hours of the drive.”
I asked whether this journey was the craziest thing he’d done in his 40-plus years of following Chelsea
Oliver will be telling my grandchildren long after I’ve departed from this world about the three days he had in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.”
Others had been looking forward to exploring the capital
before taking the short flight down to Almaty
only to be confronted by -26C conditions which made going outside impossible
the man pictured in the fetching Santa beard three photos up
“It’s a game that a Chelsea fan can never miss
It’s just a must-come-to game.” And on battling the extraordinary conditions in Astana
“I only had my trainers on so I had to buy a pair of boots.”
Yet there were also Chelsea fans with whom I spoke while wandering the freezing but sun-drenched streets of the city on the day of the game who had travelled from even more exotic settings to attend the tie
I’m Producer Lucy from the Straight Outta Cobham podcast” is my new catchphrase
and I’ll be thoroughly disappointed if we have not gained a new legion of fans from across Eastern Europe and Central and East Asia
It did not take long to realise that we were in the midst of a football and
Chelsea-loving city with an allegiance having been built up during Roman Abramovich’s time as owner
But the city was also welcoming travelling fans with open arms
not only from across Kazakhstan but pretty much everywhere
meaning an entirely new winter wardrobe was required to brave the elements
Sam recounted his “travel nightmare” all the way from Mumbai to Kazakhstan via Delhi
Self-confessed “fanatics”, they were certainly the most joyous party we encountered; it was impossible not to feel instantly uplifted by their love of Chelsea and excitement to be watching their favourites in the flesh, even if the side that took to the frost-covered field had a decidedly C-team feel.
It feels slightly incongruous that so many fans from a majority-Buddhist country had taken to following a club that has been anything but tranquil over the last few years, though I suppose Enzo Maresca’s arrival and the team’s upturn in form this season has been a bit of an awakening…
In a traditional Kazakh restaurant, Qaimaq, in the shadows of the stadium, we met yet more Chelsea fans who had travelled from far and wide. Over a plate of the local delicacy, horse meat dumplings, one local explained how his father had converted him into a supporter, too. His dad had been a fan since 1976 and, with games not shown on television, listened to radio commentaries translated into Russian on his radio in the days of the Soviet Union.
He boasted no English except for one, specific name, and it may have been my frozen ears deceiving me, but I could have sworn he called him Cold Palmer.
I drew the long straw: a 10-hour flight direct from Almaty back to London Heathrow on what’s being called the ‘Chelsea Special’ just like it was in the 1980s, filled almost exclusively with supporters.
And we weren’t going home empty handed, either. The club gifted each of the travelling 450 fans a commemorative keychain which read ‘Over land & sea — Stamford Bridge to Almaty — 3,485 miles’. A lovely souvenir with which to remember the trip, albeit impossible to forget this most unique of away days.
I come away from my 48 hours in Kazakhstan having been starved of sleep and warmth, but full of that unquantifiable fuzzy feeling inside. To have shared the experience with my dad — who left me with absolutely no choice from birth as to which football team I should follow — made it even more special.
I know it sounds horribly cliched, but this trip really reinforced for me that, while football can be a divisive and toxic place, it is also able to provide joy, togetherness and a sense of community like nothing else.
The Briefing: Astana 1 Chelsea 3: Acheampong impresses, Chukwuemeka's rare start, academy joy
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A view of Tian Shan mountains from the balcony at the Narxoz university dorm
Like many Americans, my knowledge of Kazakhstan was limited to what I knew from the mockumentary "Borat" in which actor Sasha Baron Cohen plays a Kazakh journalist in the United States.
Then I enrolled in Penn State’s international reporting class which was going to the largest country in Central Asia and the ninth largest country in the world by land mass.
A simple Google search of the country showed striking views of the Tian Shan mountains surrounding Almaty, the country’s biggest city. What it didn’t show was the haze of brownish pollution that often obscures the mountains. That’s a problem in a city where the mountains are part of the soul of Almaty’s residents. The jagged snowcapped peaks are with them wherever they go around the city, providing a reference point and the best of views.
My first experience with Almaty’s mountains came when I visited Shymbulak, a famous ski resort in the region. After taking a cable car and two gondola lifts up the mountain, I got to see the landscape that had been on my computer screen a few months prior. It was breathtaking. But ‘breathtaking’ could also describe the air at ground level in Almaty.
Oddly, I first heard about the problem of Almaty’s air pollution from the world’s best chess player.
Magnus Carlsen, a 34-year-old Norwegian, is not just any chess champion. I liken Carlsen to Adam Sandler’s Happy Gilmore, a “rule breaker” who never fails to stir controversy in his game of choice.
Recently, Carlsen appeared on The Joe Rogan Experience, the world’s most popular podcast, to talk about his career. In December 2022, the World Chess Championship was held in Almaty. Carlsen explained that the event is “being held in the weirdest of places.”
Carlsen ranted on the podcast that Almaty is a “pretty polluted, not very nice city.” The pollution bothered Carlsen so much that he fled to the mountains before his match that day.
The world’s number one player said that the mountains around Almaty were “basically the Alps,” and that he “was so miserable being down in the city" that [he] thought "for this day, if I am going to perform at all today, I need some fresh air, I need to get out of here.”
The result was Carlsen being two and a half minutes late to a three-minute match. Carlsen won the match and the Rapid and Blitz championships in Almaty.
The chess grandmaster’s comments spread like wildfire in Kazakhstan. You would figure that Carlsen’s negative views of the country’s former capital would create an uproar in Kazakhstan. Instead, most of the social media comments said that Carlsen was right about the pollution.
“The pollution has gotten worse in the last few years, especially in winter,” said Aruzhan Yestemes, a 21-year-old resident of Almaty and a student at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University.
Pollution is especially bad in the winter due to Almaty’s old coal-fired heating systems.
Yestemes said that the air is “harder to breathe on some days” and that “some days, you can barely see the mountains.”
An employee at Almaty’s Narxoz University explained to me that five or six years ago the mountains were almost always visible. Now they are rarely discernible in the horizon.
Yestemes said that she hopes Carlsen’s remarks “will make more people pay attention to this issue.” She suggested solutions such as cleaner energy, better public transportation, stricter rules for factories and planting more trees.
“Some days, you can barely see the mountains because of the smog. It’s sad because the mountains are a big part of Almaty’s beauty.”
What Carlsen, Yestemes, and I all have in common is a reverence for these mountains. While I have only been here for a week, I could not imagine Almaty being Almaty without their towering presence.
Peel in pole position with fourth winMar 02
2025·FreestyleChina's Wang Xindi (center) clinched his first World Cup win in three years at the Almaty World Cup
Noe Roth and Qi Guangpu completed the men's podium
Photo: Andrey KulaginAs the last one to take the slope at Almaty’s Shymbulak Mountain Resort
Wang Xindi (CHN) had several tough acts to follow
His stiffest competitors had landed high-quality
high-scoring jumps before him in quick succession
Wang shouldered it with ease as he sped towards the kickers to deliver the best score of the competition
He executed the back double full-full-double full
a trick with the highest degree of difficulty of the day
to score 127.50 points and take first place
It was a win that has been a long time coming for Wang – his first World Cup win in three years
following his win at the Deer Valley stop in 2022
It meant Switzerland’s Noe Roth (SUI) had to settle for second place
after landing a beautiful back double full-full-full to take 126.70 points
China’s Qi Guangpu (CHN) landed the same trick
The reigning Olympic champion retains the yellow bib and continues to put himself in good stead to take the season title as the circuit moves to its final stop in Italy later this month
the season’s best performers knew a top-quality jump was necessary to leap onto the podium
and half the field in the superfinal opted for the back full-full-full in their attempts to do so
arguably the most consistent on tour this season in the triples
She stomped her trick beautifully in the superfinal to score 115.91 points and take first place
after she squeezed in the first round of finals in 12th
landed a back double-full-full that was good enough for 87.06 points to take third place
I think I got a little lucky – I snuck into the final
Peel is in pole position to wrap up the season in Livigno later this month with a Crystal Globe
as she leads the standings 78 points ahead of Xu
but I don’t want to get too ahead of myself
The Freestyle Skiing World Cup circuit takes a brief break
and will travel back to Europe for the final stop of the season when the Olympic test event takes place in Livigno
Results: Women / Men
Photos: Aerials
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NewsletterExplore the best restaurants
Auyl – in the mountainous Medeu region of Almaty
Kazakhstan – is a truly experimental restaurant experience
Housed in a former yurt inherited from Soviet modernism and relocated to its current location where it plays host to multiple breathtaking spaces built around an interactive open kitchen (read: stage)
it offers ‘neo-nomad cuisine’ inspired by pagan traditions from Central Asia
flour and meat are head chef Ruslan Zakirov’s main ingredients
the wine list is equally interesting with a selection of local and international bottles that are unconventional and largely sustainable
Take a moment for the interiors: it’s a feast for the senses with atmospheric lighting and handmade chairs
Inside, the galleries will host over 700 works from its founder’s private collection, ranging from Kazakh pioneers like Aisha Galimbayeva and Rustam Khalfin to international acclaimed artists such as Richard Serra, Bill Viola, and Yinka Shonibare
The inclusion of commissioned outdoor sculptures and experimental internal spaces like the luminous Art Street corridor will invite visitors to engage with art beyond the confines of traditional white cubes
courtesy Almaty Museum of Arts | sculpture © Yinka Shonibare CBE
Global architecture firm Chapman Taylor presents an angular design that integrates panoramic views across terraces extending from all levels
the museum’s galleries will accommodate various mediums and scales of artworks
as well as public programming and artist rooms
Its 12-meter-high gallery for temporary exhibitions allows for ambitious curatorial projects
while dedicated conservation labs and art storage facilities ensure preservation of the collection
and event spaces further enhance the Almaty Museum of Arts’ role as a community hub
inviting public visitors of all ages as well as art professionals
Kazakhstan to welcome a landmark institution — the Almaty Museum of Arts | sculpture © Yinka Shonibare CBE
The museum will inaugurate its programming with two exhibitions that explore distinct facets of the region’s identity and its dialogues with the global art world
Kazakh artist Almagul Menlibayeva will headline with I Understand Everything
The exhibition will feature works spanning from the 1980s to the present
examining overlooked narratives and histories of Central Asia
a group exhibition curated by Inga Lāce that will investigate themes of migration and hospitality
with a focus on Kazakhstan and its neighboring regions
These exhibitions will be complemented by an opening performance art program curated by Anne Davidian
which will include live performances and films and discussions inspired by the region’s musical heritage
designed by Chapman Taylor with Buro Happold
The Almaty Museum of Arts’ collection reflects the breadth of modern and contemporary art from Kazakhstan and Central Asia while establishing connections with the global art scene
From the collection of the musuem’s founder
it includes seminal works by Kazakh modernists like Aisha Galimbayeva
as well as contemporary pieces by Rustam Khalfin
Regional representation extends to artists like Saodat Ismailova from Uzbekistan and Jazgul Madazimova from Kyrgyzstan
including a ceramic mural by Fernand Léger
and an audiovisual installation by Bill Viola
anchor the collection within a broader artistic dialogue
Specially commissioned pieces by Alicja Kwade and Yinka Shonibare will also enliven the museum’s outdoor spaces
the first private museum in Central Asia dedicated to modern and contemporary art from the region
two interlocking structures representing the city’s built and natural landscapes | sculpture © Yinka Shonibare CBE
the Art Street corridor invites visitors to engage with art beyond the confines of traditional white cubes
permanent exhibition hall accommodating artworks across various mediums and scales
architect: Chapman Taylor | @chapman_taylor_architects
engineer: Buro Happold | @buro_happold
collaborator: Lord Cultural Resources
AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function
but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style
Radisson Hotel Group proudly expands its presence in Kazakhstan with the opening of Sadu Hotel Almaty
marking the debut of the Radisson Individuals brand in the country
This exciting addition strengthens the Group's footprint in Central Asia
bringing a unique blend of personalized hospitality and contemporary comfort to Almaty
Kazakhstan's most vibrant and cosmopolitan city
Sadu Hotel Almaty, a member of Radisson Individuals enjoys a prestigious location within the SADU Arena sports complex
home to Almaty's largest wrestling hall and the renowned Sunkar International Ski Jumping Complex
originally built for the 2011 Asian Winter Games
Nestled at the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains
the hotel offers guests a seamless connection to Almaty's rich cultural heritage
The hotel features 81 elegantly designed rooms
blending modern aesthetics with local charm
Each room showcases breathtaking mountain views and a tranquil ambiance
creating the perfect retreat for both business and leisure travelers
Guests can indulge in four diverse dining options
the hotel provides 233m² of flexible event spaces
designed to accommodate a range of meetings and celebrations
a member of Radisson Individuals aligns with Radisson Hotel Group's strategic expansion in Kazakhstan
extending beyond its existing presence in Astana to key destinations across the country
For more information or to book, click here
Hotel website
Brand OwnerRadisson Hotel Group (RHG)
A trial has opened in Almaty for Mashrapbek Baratov
a 67-year-old man accused of taking a female airport employee hostage and threatening to detonate a bomb inside the terminal
The incident occurred on March 7 at Almaty International Airport
He claimed to be carrying explosives and demanded access through the security area without the proper documents
The situation was quickly defused thanks to the actions of Musa Abdraim
a bystander who had come to the airport to see off an acquaintance
reportedly offered himself in place of the hostage and managed to disarm the attacker at a critical moment
The standoff lasted approximately seven minutes
Abdraim, a former martial artist, was later honored by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev with the “Yerligi Ushin” (For Bravery) medal for his selflessness and courage
During court proceedings
further details emerged about Baratov’s background
Article 293 of the Criminal Code (“Hooliganism with the use of weapons”)
and Article 273 (“Knowingly false report of an act of terrorism”)
spontaneously decided to fly to another city but lacked identification and a boarding pass
When Mukhtarova stopped him during screening
he claimed there was a bomb in his backpack
Mukhtarova recounted the traumatic experience through tears: “He was alone
He said he would blow up the airport in three minutes and showed me a button phone
He also stated that he suffered a concussion while serving in Afghanistan in 1981
and that each spring he experiences bouts of aggression
Baratov attacked a woman on a bus for speaking loudly on the phone
He has since pledged to revisit the legislative amendments from that period
this responsibility shifted to the aviation security service,” Adilov said
“We will review the legislative amendments passed then
we will submit a report under Article 200 of the Criminal Procedure Code to address circumstances that contributed to the offense.”
entry-point screening at most airports in Kazakhstan is not performed except during emergencies
Standard inspections occur only after passengers check in
Additionally: the entrance fee per person is 3500 tenge.
Almaty, Zhandosova 58/1, 3rd floor (entrance from Aimanov)
the entrance fee per person is 3500 tenge.
©2012 - 2025 "Ticketon events" LLP. All rights reserved.
Volume 10 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2024.1502403
The research goal of these studies was to monitor ground deformations for Almaty city during 2017–2023 and determine the spatial relationships with faults and tectonic plate boundaries
The small baseline subset interferometric synthetic aperture radar (SBAS-InSAR) was deployed for the interferometric measurements of ground deformations using Sentinel-1 radar satellite images
Distinct deformation patterns were observed from both sides of the tectonic plate boundary
Identical deformation trends were observed from south to north
forming three transition zones from subsidence to uplift and subsidence again
The spatial relationship between faults and ground deformations was also observed in the transition zone with a densely built-up area subject to gradual surface declination with potential risks to infrastructure
Five incidents of building and bridge deformations with subsiding cumulative trends were observed in the same location
with maximum annual subsidence velocity and cumulative displacement of − 57 mm/y and – 399
most uplifting areas were primarily in Zone 2
with maximum yearly uplift velocity and cumulative displacement of 40 mm/y and 254 mm
These vertical movements in Almaty verify active tectonic plate activity that should be integrated into city risk assessment plans
This creates complications for sophisticated urban planning and decision-making regarding safety when providing construction permits and required engineering standards
historical maps of active tectonic faults left by the Soviet Union do not offer any detailed and dynamic information about what is going on with the surface changes and possible activation of tectonic faults
The objective of the present research was to perform interferometric measurements for Almaty during 2017–2023 to monitor ground deformations and to determine their spatial relationships with faults and tectonic plate boundaries. Although similar kinds of studies with interferometric measurements have been already conducted for other parts of the World (Ferretti et al., 2001; Berardino et al., 2002)
our investigations based on elaborated SBAS-InSAR analyses provide new findings and innovations on (1) actual velocity of tectonic plate movement (2) ground-reflected activeness of seismic faults and (3) zoning based on deformation patterns for Almaty city in Kazakhstan
Detailed research goals of the present studies are as follows:
- Surface displacement measurements in Almaty City and its surroundings using SBAS-InSAR for the period of 2017–2023
- Validate the reliability of SBAS-InSAR measurements with time-series GPS measurements and occurred incidents like subsidence of building
- Determine spatial relationships of SBAS-InSAR measurements with faults and tectonic plate boundaries
- Develop a zoning map based on spatial ground deformation patterns
- Provide recommendations for short-term and long-term urban planning and decision-making
In comparison with a previous study by (Zhantayev et al., 2014) focused on PS-InSAR measurements for Almaty during 2003–2006, we considered applying the SBAS-InSAR technique because the primary interest is to detect the large-scale deformations of urban land and surrounding areas like mountains and the low-vegetated regions with low-coherence characteristics (Ferretti et al., 2001; Berardino et al., 2002)
This paper is organized as follows: for the introduction section
we introduced relevant studies for Almaty and presented the contribution of our studies as the novelty for Kazakhstan
we introduced the satellite imagery sources
workflow for the SBAS-InSAR interferometric measurements
and geostatistical analyses for detecting ground deformation hotspots
we described the results and limitations of the study and compared our findings with those of previous studies for Almaty
The conclusions section contains a summary of the present study
The dramatic expansion of Almaty increases the potential consequences
with an uncertain probability of their occurrence in high-magnitude earthquakes
(A) Map of Almaty City with the representation of faults and tectonic plate boundary (B) with Terrain Hillshade (C) Overview map of Kazakhstan with the indication of Almaty City location
Table 1. Characteristics of SAR images used for the present research (Tapete and Cigna, 2019; Yang et al., 2019)
Connection graphs: (A) time-position plot for SBAS-InSAR; (B) time-baseline plot for SBAS-InSAR
Workflow of SBAS-InSAR interferometric processing
Goldstein’s method filtered all the interferograms to reduce the signal noise
The Delauney 3D method unwrapped all phases with a coherence threshold of 0.25
unwrapped interferometric phases were refined and re-flattened using the polynomial method to estimate and remove the remaining phase constants and phase ramps based on the residual phase method
to eliminate atmospheric artifacts we integrated GACOS tropospheric delay maps downloaded from the Generic Atmospheric Correction Online Service for InSAR (GACOS) relevant to the acquisition dates and time of SAR imagery
the First Inversion step allowed us to derive the residual height and the displacement velocity to flatten the complex interferograms by recalculating the phase unwrapping
The Second Inversion allowed filtering displacements with removed atmospheric phase components
SBAS Geocoding was performed to produce geo-referenced velocities and displacements in the satellite line-of-sight (LOS) direction
The annual LOS velocities and cumulative displacements were interpolated using the Natural Neighbor interpolator to generate gridded surfaces without spatial gaps
The geostatistical interpolation contributed to a simplified interpretation and spatial analytics of ground deformation hotspots
Validation of interferometric measurements was performed using cumulative displacement measurements from permanently functioning GPS network stations in Almaty
(A) Kernel Density of SBAS-InSAR measurements; (B) Built-up area density in Almaty and surroundings
(A) Natural neighbor interpolation of SBAS-InSAR displacement velocity (LOS
mm/y); (B) Natural Neighbor Interpolation of SBAS-InSAR cumulative displacement (mm)
Strike-slip faulting could not be observed because we did not perform interferometric measurements of horizontal displacements using multiple satellite tracks
Spatial relations were not observed between all other faults and ground deformations
3D perspective views of natural neighbor interpolation of SBAS-InSAR displacement velocity (LOS
3D perspective views of delineated zones of distinct uplift and subsidence spatial patterns
Geostatistical trend analysis of ground deformation velocities
The spatial relationship between faults and ground deformations in the transition from Zone 2 to Zone 3, a densely built-up area, can be observed in Figure 10
This area is subject to gradual surface declination and is a potential risk to infrastructure
Five incidents of building and bridge deformations were observed in the transition area from Zone 2 to Zone 3
They all showed subsidizing trends in cumulative displacements
whereas landslide incidents showed the transition from subsiding to uplifting trends
The maximal subsidence velocity was observed to be −57 mm/y
whereas the maximal uplift velocity was 40 mm/y for our study area
The maximal cumulative displacement was 399 mm and 254 mm for subsiding and uplifting areas
Profiles with a background of (A) ground deformations; (B) satellite images
(A) Profile 1; (B) Profile 2; (C) Profile 3; (D) Profile 4; (E) Profile 5
(A) Locations of incidents that occurred in Almaty
(B) Cumulative displacements for the location of occurred incidents
Validation of cumulative displacements measured by SBAS-InSAR and permanently functioning GPS stations 5 and 11 showed a good agreement with regression coefficients higher than 0.85 (Figure 14; Figures 15A, B)
Even though interferometric measurements were performed in LOS
they showed a good correlation with GPS measurements
This allowed us to assume that differences between actual vertical displacements and LOS measurements were not significant (32)
it was possible to assume that the impact of horizontal displacements was not high in Almaty either
Location of permanently functioning GPS network in Almaty
Regression analyses between InSAR and GPS measurements for (A) GPS station 5; (B) GPS station 11
In the present studies, apart from general ground deformation patterns in Almaty, SBAS-InSAR also allowed to measure ground subsidence on the local detailed level. It was possible to observe in Figure 16 for two sample areas that SBAS-InSAR indicated detailed subsidence patterns with an annual LOS velocity of more than 50 mm located under constructed areas
This means that these areas are subject to potential in-situ inspections and investigations
Cases of detected subsidence under constructed areas for potential inspections and investigations
The results of our studies revealed distinct spatial patterns of subsidence and uplift processes on each side of the tectonic plate (between Zone 1 and Zone 2) boundary, meaning the normal faulting process (Kentucky Geological Survey, 2024)
Distinct ground deformation patterns at Zone 2 and Zone 3 faults were observed
and a gradual uplift to subsidence between these zones could cause a gradual surface declination
SBAS-InSAR detected many sparsely distributed subsidence and uplift patterns under built-up areas in Zone 3
This means that some infrastructure is under risks of subductions or uplifts
Five profiles of ground deformation revealed identical spatial variation trends in LOS displacement velocities
Produced ground deformation revealed initially subsidizing up to – 10 mm and further uplifting cumulative displacement trends up– to 40 mm for the known sites of landslide incidents
It was possible to observe the subsidence trends up to – 50 mm for the known building and bridge deformations incidents
The verification of SBAS-InSAR measurements based on the in-situ measurements from permanently functioning GPS network and occurred incidents clearly indicated the reliability of measurements with regression coefficients higher than 0.85 and expected patterns of subsidence for damaged buildings and uplift-subsidence patterns of landslides
the differences between LOS and actual vertical deformation were in the range of 3–7 mm
This means that our LOS measurements were sufficient for the determination and quantification of overall deformation trends
This was well reflected in a good agreement of our interferometric measurements with in-situ GPS measurements of cumulative displacements
based on the high regression coefficient it is also possible to assume that Almaty was not subject to significant horizontal displacements
Annual precipitation rates are also considerable high in the range of 650–700 mm
during which about a third of the city’s annual precipitation is received
All the water runoff generated by precipitation and glacier melting flows towards zone 3 accelerating the subduction processes
The mechanical composition of Almaty soil consists of medium loamy, light loamy, pebble, and gravel-pebble, gravelly, clay, clay loam, clay karst. Soil mechanical properties like permeability, stiffness, and strength become more susceptible from south to north in Almaty and its surrounding areas what makes Zone 3 more vulnerable to subduction processes (JICA et al., 2009)
We performed our interferometric measurements in the satellite LOS direction because of limited computing power and three-month processing time per satellite track
we plan to integrate interferometric measurements from three more Sentinel-1 satellite tracks to achieve actual vertical and horizontal deformations
we need help finding detailed information on soil mechanics and groundwater depth maps
Accessibility of these data would contribute to the determination of spatial relationships and more sophisticated risk assessment
Comparison of PS-InSAR and SBAS-InSAR measurements will also be deployed in future studies along with the integration of high-resolution radar satellite missions
Investigating the dynamics of glacier changes and their impact on interferometric measurements is also imperative
The recommendations from the present studies for short-term urban planning actions and decision making in Almaty are as follows: restriction of construction activities in the transition buffer from Zone 2 to Zone 3
ground inspections of sparsely distributed subduction and uplift zones under buildings and houses in terms of any existing damages in Zone 3
In long-term urban planning and decision making
it is critical to continue ground-based monitoring of any damaged infrastructure
The present research results will obviously attract urban planner and decision makers to perform similar detailed measurements for other seismically active cities in southern part of Kazakhstan with proximity to tectonic plate boundary
It is crucial to stress that the methods and research framework used in this paper are generalizable and can be expanded to new locations for ground monitoring of other Kazakh cities
Even though the main objective of the current study was to comprehend general ground deformation patterns in Almaty and the adjacent areas
our findings also indicated comprehensive local level measurements for two case sites with possible subsidence that needed to be inspected and investigated by the urban planners
geohazard and geotechnical experts and decision makers for the preventive measures
It is crucial to better understand the regional geologic structure and seismicity controlled by movement of two large plates - the Eurasian and Indian
Our studies allowed to more accurately measure annual displacement velocity of plate boundaries crossing Almaty
long range and long-term regional monitoring using the permanently functioning network of GPS stations is irreplaceable to understand regional movement processes and their velocities
It is important to always have the short-term and long-term adaptation
mitigation and response plans to continue proper city planning and construction permissions
prevent subduction processes under infrastructure or timely relocate people from critical areas with high velocity of ground motions
InSAR plays a crucial role for measurements
early warning and prioritization of these ground movement susceptible areas on the general and detailed territorial scales
This study revealed distinct deformation patterns from both sides of the tectonic plate boundary
indicating a standard faulting process using interferometric measurements
Three conditionally delineated zones along the tectonic plate boundary and faults were observed
and various patterns of subsidence and uplifts were apparent in Zone 3
The previous studies of Almaty, primarily focused on ground-based seismic or optical satellite observations (Silacheva et al., 2020; Amey et al., 2021; Grützner et al., 2017)
did not show any of our observed ground deformation patterns
Most of these valuable studies focused on a probabilistic approach to potentially risky areas based on earthquakes
By updating the methods and providing a more extensive study area
this study could be integrated into detailed city risk assessment plans
a constantly growing city with a population of more than 2.2 million people
where the continued build-up of the city’s residential and industrial complexes makes it even more sensitive to earthquakes
The study observed distinct ground deformation patterns at Zone 2 and Zone 3 faults
The fault between these two zones could be considered as the most active one because we could not observe similar deformation patterns at other faults
It is important to emphasize that a gradual uplift to subsidence between these two zones could cause a gradual surface declination
These deformation patterns could affect the performance of buildings and structures
and updated building codes that meet the needs of not only earthquake-resistant construction but also ground deformation patterns and displacement velocities
this area needs permanent monitoring and maintenance of construction
the applied interferometric measurements used for Almaty will be an essential approach for similar studies in other cities of Kazakhstan
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material
further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding authors
The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research
This study was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Funder Project Reference of Institute of ionosphere: BR18574092 «Development of a multi-purpose aerospace monitoring system and services for an integrated situational information presentation about emergencies in transboundary regions of the RK and the RF»
This research was implemented with the focus on the partial requirements of PhD Candidate - Nurmakhambet Sydyk’s doctoral dissertation on the “Geomechanical modelling of the earth’s crust in urban areas using satellite data” at Al-Farabi National University Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics
This study was funded by the Nazarbayev University through Faculty-development Competitive Research Grant (FDCRGP) (AI and Data Science) 2024–2026 - Funder Project Reference: 201223FD2607
Collaborative Research Program 2024–2026 - Funder Project Reference: 211123CRP1606
This research was implemented to focus on the partial requirements of EB’s Habilitation Research at TU Berlin
The authors would like to acknowledge Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Nazarbayev University
The authors also kindly acknowledge the European Space Agency (ESA) for making available the Sentinel-1 images in the framework of Copernicus Programme
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
The author(s) declare that no Generative AI was used in the creation of this manuscript
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
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Received: 26 September 2024; Accepted: 26 November 2024;Published: 16 December 2024
Copyright © 2024 Bayramov, Sydyk, Nurakynov, Yelisseyeva, Neafie and Aliyeva. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use
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provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
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*Correspondence: Emil Bayramov, ZW1pbC5iYXlyYW1vdkBudS5lZHUua3o=; Nurmakhambet Sydyk, bnVybWFraGFtYmV0LnN5ZHlrQGlvbm9zLmt6
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The eighth ministerial meeting between Russia and the five Central Asian states
highlights Moscow’s ongoing efforts to consolidate strategic influence across its southern periphery
the increasingly formalised format serves dual symbolic and practical purposes: bolstering the Kremlin’s regional influence and harmonising key policy agendas in security
This report wants to assess the status of Russia-Central Asia relations and Moscow’s strategy to exploit multilateralism and security cooperation to influence Central Asian republics and counter the recent first EU-Central Asia summit
The Russia-Central Asia multilateral forum emerged as Moscow’s relations with the West soured because of the Ukraine conflict and China and Turkey increased their regional diplomatic activity
Initially convened at the summit level in 2022 (Astana)
the forum has developed into a regularised six-party format
combining high-level summits with ministerial and working-level meetings
The April 2025 ministerial meeting
included participation from foreign ministers or deputy ministers of Kazakhstan
alongside Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov
The participants discussed security collaboration focusing on terrorism, extremism, and narcotics, working together on migration, and joint efforts in green energy, industrial trade, and transportation infrastructure. This meeting prepared the groundwork for a future 2025 summit of heads of state
where they will formally approve a joint-project package
Russia’s engagement reflects a deliberate strategy to entrench regional dependencies and prevent erosion of influence in Central Asia
The Kremlin still considers the region as part of its blizhnee zarubezhe (near abroad) and lebensraum (vital space) where
and the Gulf Arab monarchies have increased their activities
Against the backdrop of the Western sanctions because of the Ukraine conflict
Moscow is prioritising “friendly peripheries” to maintain strategic depth and reinforce internal narratives of resilience
The Almaty meeting functioned as both a diplomatic performance and a forum for policy alignment
Russia seeks to show unity and shared strategic goals by emphasising common security interests and promoting regional growth
public statements and joint communiques omit reference to any tangible mechanisms of enforcement or monitoring
suggesting that alignment remains primarily declarative
Security concerns remain a unifying theme across the six countries, particularly regarding terrorism, extremism, and narcotics trafficking, geopolitical risks compounded by instability in neighbouring Afghanistan
Moscow’s focus on legal changes targeting illegal migration
and the need to align regional partners with its domestic policy
Although Central Asian nations recognise these dangers
their assessments of the threats and priorities vary
especially considering their reliance on Russian remittances
Including the Ukraine conflict in Lavrov’s briefing illustrates Russia’s attempt to secure narrative alignment or at least passive support from regional allies
This dynamic further underscores the geopolitical conditioning of what is ostensibly a technical and security-focused forum
Ministers stressed the importance of economic growth, focusing on collaboration in green energy, water resources, and transportation. However, despite rhetorical commitments, the viability of these initiatives remains uncertain. While Central Asian nations strive for better infrastructure and a more diverse economy
its own economic struggles and global sanctions hampered Russia’s ability to fund major projects
The region is subject to overlapping economic interests from other major powers, notably China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Turkey’s growing infrastructural diplomacy, which further complicate the implementation of Russian-backed projects. In addition, the first EU-Central Asia summit in Samarkand (April 4
2025) challenged the Kremlin’s regional power
While the regularity of Russia-Central Asian ministerial meetings suggests a degree of institutional maturity
the multilateral format lacks legal codification or binding commitments
It operates more as a political coordination mechanism than a formal alliance
The participation of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan at the deputy-ministerial level may show either scheduling constraints or differing levels of engagement
The Almaty ministerial meeting marks a continuation of Russia’s structured diplomatic engagement in Central Asia
reflecting both strategic necessity and geopolitical ambition
Although this format allows for cooperation and discussion of shared issues
its success hinges on Russia’s ability to follow through and on Central Asian countries’ willingness to cooperate more closely with Moscow in this uncertain global climate
the multilateral format must face distinct challenges to become a strong regional bloc without deeper institutional reforms
*Cover image: A moment during the 8th Russia-Central Asia ministerial meeting in Almaty (Source: Ispolnitel’nogo komiteta SNG)
Contact us at info@specialeurasia.com and request information about our consulting services and tailored reports on Central Asia and Russia
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