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A team of researchers has recently published the results of a comprehensive study on an impressive megalithic monument located in the Burabay district
named “Taskamal” by the local inhabitants
meaning “stone fortress” in Kazakh
features unique and monumental architecture that archaeologists believe could be closely linked to gold mining activities in the region during the second millennium BCE
which included meticulous documentation of the monument’s architecture
and archaeological excavations in the vicinity
has revealed a megalithic structure of complex design
skillfully integrated into the surrounding terrain
Among the most notable architectural elements of the Taskamal complex is an extensive megalithic wall constructed with enormous granite blocks
complemented by a central elevated platform
several lithic stelae whose significance is yet to be determined
as well as petroglyphs and reliefs that could provide crucial clues about its function and cultural significance
The preliminary dating of the monument to the second millennium BCE
based on analogies of individual elements of the complex
places Taskamal in the context of the Late Bronze Age in Central Asia
This proposed chronology takes on even greater significance when considered in the context of the rich archaeological landscape of the Burabay region and its surroundings
where approximately 46 Late Bronze Age sites
and several cemeteries associated with the Fedorovo
and Sargara-Alexeyev archaeological cultures
The hypothesis that the Taskamal complex might have been associated with gold mining activities in the region during the Late Bronze Age is based not only on the presence of numerous gold deposits in the area and evidence of ancient mining nearby but also on the monumentality of the structure
which suggests a purpose of great importance to the prehistoric communities that built it
with the rigor that scientific investigation demands
that the complex could have functioned as a place of worship for ancient miners
would shed light on the intricate relationships between economic
and social practices in the Bronze Age societies of Central Asia
This discovery significantly contributes to the study of socioeconomic complexity in Central Asia during the Bronze Age
the development of gold metallurgy and its profound impact on prehistoric societies
as well as megalithic architectural traditions in a region that has often been overlooked in studies of megalithism
the researchers are aware that much work remains to be done: they emphasize the need to obtain absolute dates to refine the site’s chronology
conduct geochemical analyses that could unequivocally confirm the complex’s connection to gold mining
and carry out broader regional studies to contextualize Taskamal within the vast and complex archaeological landscape of Central Asia
Sergey Yarygin, Zerrin Aydın Tavukçu, Sergazy Sakenov, Megalithic structure from Burabay: Gold mining and cult communities of the Late Bronze Age of Northern Kazakhstan. Archaeological Research in Asia, Volume 39, September 2024, 100536. doi.org/10.1016/j.ara.2024.100536
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The 4th International Festival of Poetry and Visual Arts
“Voices of Friends: Poetry & Art 2024” took place from September 15 to 18 in the scenic Burabay National Park
organized by the Eurasian Creative Guild (London) and supported by various local entities
It included the 13th Open Eurasian Literary Festival and Book Forum
the third Burabay International Short Film Festival (BISFF)
and the inaugural Future Cinema youth film festival
More than 50 creative individuals from 15 countries
bringing a rich tapestry of cultural expressions to the event
The festival featured an array of activities
started with an introductory meeting and progressing through screenings
Highlights included the introduction of youth films and the BISFF screenings
such as In Search of Healing Water: Chunja-Burabay-Dushanbe and Teacher on Stage were showcased
The festival also encompassed literary salons
providing attendees with a deep dive into the creative and cultural industries
The festival concluded with award ceremonies celebrating achievements in film
Winners in various categories were recognized
such as Best Short Film awarded to As Easy As Closing Your Eyes from the United States
and announcements for future events were made
the event underscored its stated objective of celebrating the power of art to bridge cultures and enhance mutual understanding among diverse communities
The next Guild Festival will be held in Scotland later in the year
Metrics details
We analyzed phytoplankton assemblages’ variations in oligo-mesotrophic Shchuchie and Burabay lakes using traditional morphological and next-generation sequencing (NGS) approaches
The total phytoplankton biodiversity and abundance estimated by both microscopy and NGS were significantly higher in Lake Burabay than in Lake Shchuchie
NGS of 16S and 18S rRNA amplicons adequately identify phytoplankton taxa only on the genera level
while species composition obtained by microscopic examination was significantly larger
The limitations of NGS analysis could be related to insufficient coverage of freshwater lakes phytoplankton by existing databases
short algal sequences available from current instrumentation
and high homology of chloroplast genes in eukaryotic cells
together with microscopy allowed us to perform a complete taxonomic characterization of phytoplankton lake communities including picocyanobacteria
often overlooked by traditional microscopy
We demonstrate the high potential of an integrated morphological and molecular approach in understanding the processes of organization in aquatic ecosystem assemblages
we compared the effectiveness of optical methods and NGS in assessing two Kazakhstani lakes located in the Burabay National park (Lake Burabay and Lake Shchuchie)
Geographical location of sampling sites at Lakes Burabay and Shchuchie in Burabay National Nature Park in 2015. The figure was created using ArcGis Pro 2.7.0 (Esri Inc., USA) software (https://www.arcgis.com/index.html)
Water samples for cytometry analyses were collected and analyzed alive or fixed with 0.5% glutaraldehyde at final concentration until the analysis
Samples for molecular analysis (1.5–2 L) were filtered through 0.2 µm pore size polyethersulfone filters (EMD-Millipore
placed into 5 mL bead tubes provided in the PowerWater DNA isolation kit (MO BIO Inc.
and stored at − 20 °C until DNA extraction
Germany) and NIS-Elements (Nikon Instruments Inc.
USA) were used for sizing of linear dimensions of cells
Total phytoplankton biovolume was taken as the sum of biovolumes of all phytoplankton cells and converted into biomass in terms of µg/mL
Flow cytometry analysis and cell sorting were performed using a 6-laser SORP FACSAria equipped with a combination of 355
Daily calibration of the flow cytometer was performed using 6.0 μ Alignflow beads (Life Technologies
USA) and 6-peaks 3.0 μ Rainbow calibration particles (Spherotech
Phytoplankton subpopulations were discriminated based on autofluorescence collected using 620/20 (APC)
At least 15,000 events from selected populations were sorted at 20 psi using a 100 µ nozzle
Calibration of the instrument was performed using a mixture of 5 µm
and 25 µm size Focus beads (Yokagawa Fluid Imaging Technologies
Live samples were run in laser-triggered mode using a 10× objective and a 100 µL flow cell at a flow rate of 0.15 mL/min for 10–20 min
Images were recorded at a rate of 20 frames per second and were analyzed using VisualSpreadSheet software vs
Genomic DNA was extracted using PowerWater DNA Isolation Kit (MO BIO Laboratories
USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions with extended lysis time (15 min at 65 °C)
The final elution of DNA was performed with 50 μL 10 mM Tris (MO BIO buffer PW6)
DNA concentrations were quantified using a Qubit instrument (Life Technologies Inc.
USA) with a double-stranded DNA specific dye (dsDNA BR assay
Samples with DNA yields less than 10 ng/μL were processed through standard ethanol precipitation to increase DNA concentration
Ethanol-precipitated pellets were re-suspended with 25 μL 10 mM Tris (MO BIO buffer PW6)
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified the hypervariable V4 region of 16S (341F (5′-CGGTAAYTCCAGCTCYV-3′)/805R (5′-GACTACHVGGGTATCTAATCC-3′)) and 18S (574F (5'-GCG GTA ATT CCA GCT CCA A-3′)/1132R (5′-ACG GCC ATG CAC CAC CAC CCA T-3′)) rRNA gene sequences using Promega PCR master mix (Promega
The PCR reaction mixture consisted of 12.5 μL master mix
PCR conditions for prokaryotic primers 341F&805R consisted of an initial denaturation step of 5 min at 95 °C followed by 40 cycles of 40 s at 95 °C
and a final elongation step of 7 min at 72 °C
For eukaryotic primers 574*F&1132R: an initial denaturation step of 5 min at 95 °C followed by 25 cycles of 1 min at 98 °C
PCR products were verified using 1% agarose gel electrophoresis
A minimum of 6 bases with up to 8% of mismatches was allowed between each end
Mann–Whitney rank sum non-parametric test was used to determine significant differences among species distribution analyzed by NGS and microscopy in Lakes Burabay and Shchuchie
The direct comparison of microscopic data with NGS (species & genera distribution) was made from both lakes using Spearman correlation analysis (SigmaPlot
Linear regression and curve estimation were also performed with this software package
Graphic displays were performed using Microsoft Excel 2010 (Microsoft Corporation)
Community composition of major taxonomic groups of phytoplankton in Lake Shchuchie defined by light microscopy
(A) Contribution of identified species belonging to major taxonomic groups; (B) total and relative abundance of taxonomic groups; (C) total and relative biomass of taxonomic groups; (D) total and relative species’ number per taxonomic groups
Community composition of phytoplankton in Lake Burabay
(A) Contribution of species belonging to major taxonomic groups; (B) total and relative abundance of taxonomic groups; (C) total and relative biomass of taxonomic groups; (D) total and relative species’ number of taxonomic groups
rare phytoplankton groups were missing from the flow cytometry (FCM) analysis with FACSAria instrument
possibly due to their low abundance and/or large size and odd shapes (e.g.
long filaments and structures are limited by flow cell size)
During next-generation sequencing (NGS) from the MiSeq run of the 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA libraries
raw sequences were acquired from Lake Burabay and Lake Shchuchie sub-samples (at the same 2015 sampling season dates)
After applying quality control and clustering procedures
assembled operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were aligned with the Genbank sequence database using a cut-off of 97% sequence identity
resulting in 114 OTUs (including singletons
74—without) for 16S rRNA and 369 OTUs for 18S rRNA (including singletons
This analysis suggested the dominance (highest read number per OTU) of the uncultured bacteria
and Cyanobium for prokaryotes (16S rRNA sequencing) and Ceratium hirundinella for eukaryotic phytoplankton (18S rRNA sequencing)
with seasonal variations being largely in agreement with our microscopic and cytometric observations
Phytoplankton biodiversity detected by NGS and microscopy were compared at genera and species levels
A morphological approach enabled us to detect species from nine phyla in Lake Shchuchie and Lake Burabay: Bacillariophyta
the NGS method revealed the same number of phyla
with additional Dictyochophyceae and Eustigmatophyceae classes within the Ochrophyta phylum
Shared genera and species for eukaryotic phytoplankton of Lakes Burabay and Shchuchie detected by microscopy approach and next-generation sequencing of 18S rRNA gene
Venn diagrams for similar and unique genera ((A)—Lake Burabay
(C)—Lake Shchuchie) and species ((B)—Lake Burabay
(D)—Lake Shchuchie) detected by microscopy and NGS
(E)—complete list of shared genera and species for phytoplankton of both lakes
The similarity between eukaryotic phytoplankton of the two lakes measured on the basis of data obtained by NGS is higher at the genera level
whereas similarity based on microscopy analysis is higher at the species level
The microscopy survey indicated 66 shared genera and 76 shared species between communities (Jaccard similarity is 0.31 and 0.51
while NGS detected 42 shared genera and 25 shared species (Jaccard similarity is 0.40 and 0.28
respectively) and thereby found more unique species for each lake
Shared genera for prokaryotic phytoplankton in Lakes Burabay and Shchuchie detected by microscopy approach and next-generation sequencing of 16S rRNA gene
(A,B) Venn diagrams for similar and unique genera
and a microscopy approach is necessary to reveal the real diversity among phototrophic taxa
We used FCM as an ancillary instrument supporting selective microscopic findings
if we compare optical methods and DNA-based methods
DNA-based analysis may help to analyze samples at different taxonomic levels and discriminate overlooked cryptic and rare species
The advantages of optical methods are relatively low cost of equipment and a direct description of phytoplankton that cannot be replaced by DNA-technologies
It makes light microscopy still a primary method in the study of phytoplankton
an integrative approach of both DNA-based and morphological methods has rarely been used
but as demonstrated here may provide deeper insights into the structure of phytoplankton communities
Due to the growing use of new generation-sequencing methods
a larger amount of genomic data can be expected from the phytoplankton research though our knowledge of the phytoplankton metabolome continued to be incomplete
results from traditional and modern techniques and monitoring will be the foremost practice in future phytogeographic research
Acid lakes from natural and anthropogenic causes
Anthropogenic impacts to large lakes in China: The Tai Hu example
Anthropogenic impacts on lake and stream ecosystems
The role of phosphorus in the euthrophication of receiving waters: A review
Algal species composition and phosphorus recycling at contrasting grazing pressure: An experimental study in sub-Antarctic lakes with two trophic levels
and future dynamics of freshwater ecosystems in Europe and Central Asia
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Climate Change as a Security Risk (Earthscan
Response of microbial community structure to environmental forcing in the Arabian Sea
Phytoplankton response to a changing climate
Freshwater Algae: Identification and Use as Bioindicators (Wiley
Temperature and the size of freshwater phytoplankton
Intermediate disturbance in the ecology of phytoplankton and the maintenance of species diversity: A synthesis
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The concept of ecological succession applied to seasonal periodicity of freshwater phytoplankton
(eds) Water Quality Monitoring—A Practical Guide to the Design and Implementation of Freshwater Quality Studies and Monitoring Programs (UNEP/WHO
Type-specific and indicator taxa of phytoplankton as a quality criterion for assessing the ecological status of Finnish boreal lakes
Phytoplankton indicator taxa for reference conditions in Northern and Central European lowland lakes
Light microscopy in aquatic ecology: Methods for plankton communities studies
In Light Microscopy: Methods and Protocols (eds Chiarini-Garcia
Protocols for Measuring Biodiversity: Phytoplankton in Fresh Water Lakes (Department of Fisheries and Oceans
Genomics in marine monitoring: New opportunities for assessing marine health status
Implementation options for DNA-based identification into ecological status assessment under the European water framework directive
Translational molecular ecology in practice: Linking DNA-based methods to actionable marine environmental management
Immuno flow cytometry in marine phytoplankton research
Imaging flow cytometry for phytoplankton analysis
Flow cytometry as a tool for the study of phytoplankton
Phototrophic picoplankton: An overview from marine and freshwater ecosystems
Analysis of a marine picoplankton community by 16S rRNA gene cloning and sequencing
Study of genetic diversity of eukaryotic picoplankton in different oceanic regions by small-subunit rRNA gene cloning and sequencing
A multiple PCR-primer approach to access the microeukaryotic diversity in the anoxic Cariaco Basin (Caribbean Sea)
Multiple marker parallel tag environmental DNA sequencing reveals a highly complex eukaryotic community in marine anoxic water
Soda pans of the Pannonian steppe harbor unique bacterial communities adapted to multiple extreme conditions
DNA-based detection methods for marine pests
An association network analysis among microeukaryotes and bacterioplankton reveals algal bloom dynamics
Molecular techniques for the detection of organisms in aquatic environments
with emphasis on harmful algal bloom species
Molecular techniques in phytoplankton research: From allozyme electrophoresis to genomics
Microfluidic high-throughput selection of microalgal strains with superior photosynthetic productivity using competitive phototaxis
Use of high throughput sequencing and light microscopy show contrasting results in a study of phytoplankton occurrence in a freshwater environment
Microbial diversity in the deep sea and the underexplored “rare biosphere”
Diversity in a hidden world: Potential and limitation of next-generation sequencing for surveys of molecular diversity of eukaryotic microorganisms
Pyrosequencing reveals contrasting seasonal dynamics of taxa within Baltic Sea bacterioplankton communities
Deep sequencing uncovers protistan plankton diversity in the Portuguese Ria Formosa solar saltern ponds
Unveiling distribution patterns of freshwater phytoplankton by a next generation sequencing based approach
Environmental monitoring: Inferring the diatom index from next generation sequencing data
Is metabarcoding suitable for estuarine plankton monitoring
Bioassessment of a drinking water reservoir using plankton: High throughput sequencing vs
Do we similarly assess diversity with microscopy and high-throughput sequencing
Environmental Monitoring Bulletin of Republic of Kazakhstan for 2007 (Kazhydromet
A revised classification of lakes based on mixing
Internal phosphorus loading in shallow lakes: Importance and control
Bathymetric measurements of Lake Shortandy
Central Asia GIS Conference—GISCA “Geospatial Management of Land
Ecological state of regions: Northern Kazakhstan
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Methods of Studying Freshwater Phytoplankton: A Manual (Universitet i shkola
Methods of Hydrobiology (Freshwater Biology) (Elsevier
Improved methodology for identification of Cryptomonads: Combining light microscopy and PCR amplification
Counting chamber methods for quantitative phytoplankton—Haemocytometer
Palmer-Maloney cell and Sedgewick-Rafter cell
In Microscopic and Molecular Methods for Quantitative Phytoplankton Analysis (eds Karlson
Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae
Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton
New geometric models for calculation of microalgal biovolume
Cell biovolume and surface area in phytoplankton of Mediterranean transitional water ecosystems: Methodological aspects
A simple yet accurate method for the estimation of the biovolume of planktonic microorganisms
Semi-automated classification of colonial Microcystis by FlowCam imaging flow cytometry in mesocosm experiment reveals high heterogeneity during a seasonal bloom
Trimmomatic: A flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data
Aronesty, E. Comparison of sequencing utility programs. Open Bionforma J. 7, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875036201307010001 (2013)
Fast and accurate long-read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform
Use and misuse in the application of the phytoplankton functional classification: A critical review with updates
Next-generation sequencing to inventory taxonomic diversity in eukaryotic communities: A test for freshwater diatoms
Benchmarking DNA metabarcoding for biodiversity-based monitoring and assessment
Phytoplankton diversity and community composition along the estuarine gradient of a temperate macrotidal ecosystem: Combined morphological and molecular approaches
Species detection and individual assignment in species delimitation: Can integrative data increase efficacy
A unifying model for the analysis of phenotypic
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Download references
We are thankful to all participants of field expeditions for their invaluable assistance in obtaining of environmental samples
Funding for this work came from Nazarbayev University Grant FDCRGP #110119FD4513 to NSB
We are very grateful to the Core Facilities of Nazarbayev University and User Facilities Center of MSU for access to instrumentation
We also grateful to Ekaterina Diachenko (Leica Microsystems Inc.) for her invaluable help with access to Leica analytical software
We would like to thank Assel Sarsembekova and Aidyn Abilkas for excellent technical help with water samples
Sholpan Kauanova for helpful advice on microscopic analysis
Natalia Maltsev and Mark D’Souza from Department of Human Genetics of University of Chicago for helpful discussions and advice
Kanat Baigarin for his contribution in organization of field trips to Burabay National Park
Present address: Department of General Ecology and Hydrobiology
School of Engineering and Digital Sciences
wrote a first version of manuscript and modified manuscript
All of the authors reviewed the manuscript
The authors declare no competing interests
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95223-z
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According to the contamination factor and pollution load indices
the area belongs to three classes of pollution: unpolluted
Calculating the potential ecological risk index for selected elements revealed no harm to human health
Burabay State National Natural Park is a national park of great natural and historical value
it has been exposed to significant anthropogenic impact
The moss biomonitoring was performed in the Borovoye Resort
an important tourist destination of the national park
The spatial distribution maps build for ecological risk index in moss samples collected in Burabay State National Natural Park
Mosses collected at 29 locations were subjected to neutron activation analysis
and to ICP-OES to detect the Cu and Pb levels
Factor analysis was applied to check if there was any associations between identified elements and whether it was possible to link them with potential emission sources
The level of elements in samples from Burabay State National Natural Park was compared with the data available for other national parks
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment published an article on this research
The team of the authors: Makhabbat Nurkassimova
The protected areas in Kazakhstan are well known the world over for their natural beauty and ecological significance. Kazakhstan is the ninth largest country in the world and it borders China
The country is almost entirely flat except for mountains in its eastern and southern borders
and it has coastlines along the Aral and the Caspian Sea
The Altyn-Emel National Park occupies an area of 1,776 square miles
The Park was established in 1996 in the valley of the Ili River
from mountains to sand-desert and it has a rocky terrain
The park's archaeology significance is represented by the Terekty petroglyphs
where rock paintings and stone carvings have been preserved
The Besshatyr is a complex of burial mounds from ancient civilizations
Also notable are the Atkau and Katutau Mountains
Mammals in the park include the rare snow leopard
The Ili River and Kapchagai human-made lake are home to abundant fish species such as catfish
There are 19 cordons stationed in and around the park
and they facilitate regular control by the park inspectors and monitoring of tourism activities
The park remains well protected from poaching and logging
Bayanaul National Park stretches for 264 Square miles
The park is characterized by many mountains and four freshwater lakes
Bayanaul National Park consists of four types of vegetation including forest
and aspen along with shrubs such as currants and raspberries
Fauna species include the endangered argali
roe deer and birds such as cranes and swans
The Park has a continental climate with yearly precipitation is recorded at 340 mm and average annual temperatures of 3.2 degrees Celsius
Burabay National Park occupies an area of 322 square miles in the Burabay District of Kazakhstan
The park is characterized by mountain peaks rising over Lake Burabay
Average annual rainfall is recorded at 300 mm and snow cover is about 25-35 thick during the winter
The average temperature in July is +19 degrees Celsius and -16 degrees Celsius in January
The park is a legally protected nature reserve and it is under the direct jurisdiction of the country's President
is situated near Almaty City and covers 772 square miles
The park covers landscapes such as forests
About 300 bird and animal species have been recorded and include snow leopard
with the high mountainous zone receiving the highest annual rainfall of more than 600 mm
The Karkaraly National Park is situated in Karaganda region
The park consists of the Karkaraly and Kent Mountains
The climate is continental and is characterized by harsh winters and cool summers and abrupt changes in temperatures
Flora of the park includes bluegrass Karkaraly
The park's 46 mammal species include red deer
Bird species include the protected imperial eagle
and tourism and economic activities are strictly monitored
Kazakhstan is a top destination in Central Asia for nature-based tourism
the country pride in flora and fauna diversity and spectacular landscapes and scenery
and water sports are popular tourist activities in the country
photos and original descriptions © 2025 worldatlas.com
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the Head of the State congratulated everyone on the opening of a new sports facility and noted the importance of realizing the tourist potential of the region
The President of Kazakhstan has emphasized that the project’s actualization will serve to further attract the resort area and increase the influx of domestic and foreign tourists
- We would like to develop Burabay as one of the most promising tourist destinations in Kazakhstan
This is done to attract tourists and sports fans to this region,- Nursultan Nazarbayev said
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Troon has once again demonstrated its position as a leader in upscale course management
following its selection to manage an all-new facility near Astana
With the country’s hosting of Expo in 2017
the creation of The Burabay Golf Resort is part of the country’s touristic development to coincide with this prestigious event
The Resort becomes the 41st venue within the ever-growing Troon international division and
the 29th country globally with an active Troon presence
200km northeast of the nation’s capital
the resort will see the market-leader provide expert knowledge with unerring attention to detail and quality in the pre-opening and construction period of the development
Troon International Division commented “We are extremely pleased to welcome the Burabay Golf Resort to the International Troon portfolio
This will be an exciting addition to golf in the country and the first golf resort to be built here. With exciting developments of this nature there are real opportunities to grow and heighten Kazakhstan’s position on the golfing map
“We are well versed in the creation of golf venues within all-new destinations
Our proven track record in delivering sustainable developments gives confidence to ownership groups in the creation of their golf facilities.”
the facility will be a central hub to the town located on the northern shoreline of Lake Shuchie
which is due to receive substantial regeneration in-line with the government’s concentrated Casino plans
The 150-room hotel and clubhouse are being designed by the French firm
while the 18-hole golf course is being constructed by the acclaimed Korean firm In-Sung. The course will have several holes that wind along the lakeshore with stunning views of the mountains in the backdrop and will certainly elevate the standard of golf available within the emerging golf destination
the Owners said “Troon come with an unmatched vision and knowledge-set within the golf industry and
make the perfect choice to open Burabay to the world
Their guidance in the foundation of our golf offering
connecting golf course development with pristine standards
We are excited at the advancement and working side by side with the team
creating a fresh option for golfers looking at emergent destinations.”
to be accompanied by a luxurious 150 room hotel along with two marinas
The surrounding area also creates a unique leisure offering with several attractions including a rustic nature museum
the region is also a prime location for hiking
rock climbing or cross-country skiing in winter
Barabay Golf Resort is Troon’s second development in the region
the venue which in only its first full year of operation
has already hosted the European Challenge Tour’s elite
bringing much needed profile to any new development of this kind
Troon helps ensure golf plays an integral role in the framework of their respective destination’s tourism activity
For more information please visit the Troon Golf website - www.troongolf.eu
Tags: troon golf
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At the 34th session of the International Coordinating Council of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB ICC), which takes place from 13 to 17 June 2022 in a hybrid format, it was decided to include the State National Nature Park «Burabay» and Markakol State Nature Reserve in the UNESCO Global Network of Biosphere Reserves, Delovoy Kazakhstan reports
Diplomats of the National Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan for UNESCO and ISESCO and the Permanent Delegation of the Republic of Kazakhstan to UNESCO
Chairman of the National MAB Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan and his Deputy Ms
The Expert Council reviewed the documents submitted by the Kazakhstan National Committee of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme
evaluated the compliance of the nominated sites with the criteria of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme and decided to approve the State National Nature Park «Burabay»
as biosphere reserves of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves
the UNESCO national network of biosphere reserves in Kazakhstan includes 15 natural reserves
This number of biosphere reserves is the largest in the countries of Central Asia
this demonstrates the attention of the world community to the conservation of biodiversity in Kazakhstan and the desire to preserve it for future generations
UNESCO Biosphere Reserves are specially protected areas of terrestrial and coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination of such ecosystems internationally recognized under UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. Their main purpose is to create a sustainable link between humans and nature without harming the environment and to enable the conservation of natural treasures for future generations
The World Network of Biosphere Reserves now comprises 738 biosphere reserves in 131 countries
DKNews International News Agency is registered with the Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan