29 June 2013 - A train carrying 410 tonnes of a toxic rocket fuel component which had been stored in deteriorating containers left Kazakhstan today for safe disposal at a specialized chemical plant in Dzerzhinsk Russia as part of a project supported by the OSCE The Organization helps its participating States find a solution to health and environment threats posed by mélange and combustible missile fuel component that was extensively used in the Warsaw Pact countries during the Cold War as a liquid rocket propellant component for short and medium-range missiles Speaking at a ceremony on the occasion of this removal held in Sary Ozek said: “We appreciate the co-operation and support of all our partners that helped ensure the safe removal and shipment of mélange from Kazakhstan’s territory expert guidance and financial support of all parties involved this extremely dangerous substance no longer poses a threat to the environment and people in this country.” Removal of mélange in Kazakhstan is part of a broader OSCE effort to remove the toxic component from a number of OSCE States The collapse of the Soviet Union saw large quantities of mélange become obsolete in the territory of the post-Soviet countries The mélange disposal is the largest OSCE donor-financed activity to date Financial support has been provided by the Czech Republic Sweden (through the Swedish International Development and Co-operation Agency) and the United States sponsored to 80 per cent by the country itself and Spain was implemented by the OSCE together with Kazakhstan’s Defence Ministry as well as the Closed Joint Stock Company Scientific Production Firm “Technoazot” and the Federal State Enterprise “Zavod Imeni Ya.M.Sverdlova” Looking to access paid articles across multiple policy topics Interested in policy insights for EU professional organisations the world needs leadership in the field of nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament Kazakhstan keeps providing this leadership Jonathan Granoff is the president of the Global Security Institute A handout picture provided by the US Department of State on 23 May 2014 shows US Ambassador Eileen Malloy chief of the arms control unit at the US Embassy in Moscow standing at the destruction site where the last Soviet short-range missiles under the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty were eliminated