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Mobilize private capital to promote use of renewable energy by investing in a 100 MW wind power project in Southern Kazakhstan
and operate a 100 MW wind farm in Southern Kazakhstan
approximately 9 km southwest of Zhanatas in the Zhambyl region
For more information about project financing, please review the project summary
AIIB’s Environmental and Social Policy (ESP) is applicable to this standalone financing
Environmental and Social Standard (ESS) 1 – Environmental and Social Assessment and Management is also applicable
and the Company commissioned the preparation of an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)
an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP)
and a Land Acquisition Audit in accordance with the Bank’s ESP – including the ESS 1 and ESS 2 requirements
The Project is placed in Category B given that the number of potentially adverse environmental and social impacts are limited
and can be successfully managed using good practice in an operational setting
as confirmed by the Project Team’s field visit and review of the E&S documentation prepared for the Project
The proposed Project site was undeveloped due to its unsuitability for agriculture
seldom used for cattle grazing due its limited vegetation coverage and lack of water sources
and the presence of only few fauna and flora species was identified
Less than one third of the 233.5 hectares of leased land will be occupied by permanent facilities
after temporary disturbance caused by the Project
The avian migratory corridor nearest to the WPP migration lies 20 kilometers to the north along the Kyzylkol
Akkol lake system that is visited by over 75 species of waterfowl
Only 21 species were observed at the site during the spring and autumn bird surveys
The specialist study concluded that the impacts of the Project on avian fauna will be minimal due to its location
which is largely unsuitable for nesting and rarely crossed by migratory birds
and the low altitude flight patterns – below the 30m to 150m risk zone of the blades’ span – of the species observed at site
The avoidance of Greenhouse Gas emissions from renewable energy generation has been calculated to be 265,864tCO2 equivalent per year
located over 2km from the nearest installation
were leasing land from the government’s State Reserve land that was transferred to the Project as part of the 233.5 hectares allocated to the WPP
These 54 hectares represent less than one percent of the total land leased to community members
and twenty-three percent of the Project’s total land lease
These Project-Affected People documented their relinquishment of a small portion of their leased land and in the course of interviews conducted as part of the ESIA confirmed they had no economic or other interest in the area relinquished
Since land acquisition was completed by the time the E&S documentation was prepared
the Company has commissioned a Land Acquisition Audit against ESS 2 requirements
and committed to implement necessary livelihood restoration measures
An archeological survey of the locations of the initial 51 turbines was conducted in November 2017 by a licensed archaeological company and identified 33 burial mounds
22 of which are between 20 meters and 120 meters from the turbines
All 33 mounds were included in the list of the cultural heritage
and excavation of cultural materials at the 22 mounds nearest to facilities was completed by a licensed archeologist
Authorization to proceed with construction beyond a 50-meter buffer zone around the remaining 11 mounds was provided by the relevant authorities
The ESIA Consultant identified 4 remaining mounds located less than 50m from the internal roads
Either the road alignments will need to be altered or the mounds excavated by a licensed archeologist under supervision by the relevant authorities
A Chance Find Procedure was prepared to address any further archeological discovery during construction activities
including the construction of the powerline corridors
which were not covered in the 2017 archeological survey
The Company has defined an external GRM in the SEP
and an internal GRM for project workers as part of its HR procedures
suyez.pinto@aiib.org
Head of Planning and Financial Department Republic of Kazakhstan
ccheng@cpibj.com.cn
The 100MW Zhanatas Wind Power Station in Kazakhstan is being developed by Zhanatas Wind-Power
a company jointly owned by China Power International Holding (CPIH
The joint venture is responsible for the development
construction and operation of the wind farm
One of the key projects of the China-Kazakhstan production capacity co-operation, the Zhanatas wind farm is the biggest wind project in Central Asia
It is estimated to produce 350 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year to meet the electricity demand of approximately one million households upon completion
The power station is projected to save 109,500t of standard coal and cut emissions of CO₂ by 289,000t
It will also contribute to the development of the country’s power industry to provide enough power for domestic needs by 2020
The ground-breaking ceremony for the project was held in July 2019
while partial operations were started in September 2020
The wind power plant will employ 15 people for operation and maintenance
The Zhanatas wind power station is located in the Zhanatas town of Sагysu district within the Zhambyl region of Kazakhstan
The site is located approximately 9km south-west of Zhanatas town on 233.5ha of land
The Zhanatas wind farm will comprise 40 Envision 2.5MW turbines arranged 0.5-0.65km from each other in two rows of 23 and nine turbines
The 90m-high turbine towers will have 59.5m-long blades with ice formation prevention capability
The blades will rotate at an average speed of one turn per five seconds at wind speeds ranging between 3m/s and 20m/s
The turbines will be installed on elevated flanks of an eroded anticline on reinforced concrete foundations
The turbines will be connected with 35kV overhead lines
which will run along a length of 26km and connect to the step-up transformers
110kV overhead single-circuit line will run to the 110/35kV national grid substation along the existing road
The power plant is planned to be a fully automatic operation
which will run for 20 years without any major repairs
It will be operated from a control room at the substation via supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system
Infrastructure at the site includes a container-type construction office
Construction works include digging of foundation pits
The project is supported by a memorandum of understanding between Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The total investment in the project is estimated to be $160m
of which 70% is provided by a loan from a consortium of international financial institutions
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and its partners signed a $95.3m syndicated deal for the construction of the wind project
The funding will be used for the construction and operation of the wind power plant and the construction of the 110kV connecting line to the national grid
while the remaining loan will be provided by AIIB ($34.4m)
the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC
The project is being constructed by PowerChina Chengdu Engineering
while PowerChina is serving as the engineering
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Global law firm White & Case LLP has advised Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (ICBC) on a project financing for Zhanatas Wind-Power Station LLP's construction and operation of a 100 MW wind farm
including 8.6km 110kV single circuit line connecting to an existing substation
White & Case partner and Beijing Office Executive Partner David Li
said: "We have supported leading sovereign infrastructure financing institutions on this landmark transaction
The successful financial closing was an opportunity to apply our experience advising on the financing of complex cross-border transactions in the renewables sector
and to support our clients in their commitment to sustainable economic development."
This project is by far one of the largest ever wind farms in Central Asia
EBRD has also deployed part of the funding for the project which was provided by the Green Climate Fund (GCF)
The successful financial closing includes a number of market firsts:
This project supports the green investment and social progress targets articulated by AIIB and EBRD
the plant will provide Kazakhstan with approximately 320 gigawatt hours of renewable energy and help reduce the country's annual CO2 emissions by approximately 262,000 tonnes
Zhanatas Wind project supports Kazakhstan's determination in developing the renewable energy sector
It will also contribute to Kazakhstan's effort towards meeting the country's goal under the Paris Agreement to reach 6 percent share of renewables in total generation by 2025
and towards becoming a leader in the development of renewable energy in Central Asia by significantly reducing national emissions
the relevant parties will work together to support women's access to economic opportunities in the renewable energy sector in Kazakhstan
including through access to high quality technical skills training
The White & Case team which advised in the transaction was led by partner David Li (Beijing) and included partners Fergus Smith
Claire Matheson Kirton (Dubai) and Maxim Telemtayev (Nur-Sultan)
Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome
Learn about the EBRD's journey to investing more than €210 billion in over 7,400 projects
business services and involvement in high-level policy reform
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EuroChem & CNCEC sign contract for fertilizer plant
a global fertilizer leader and China National Chemical Engineering Co
a global provider of industrial engineering technologies are to collaborate on the design
and commission of a large-scale chemical complex to produce mineral fertilizers in Zhanatas located in Kazakhstan’s Zhambyl region
The agreement was officially signed on 14 May in Astana
the construction of the chemical complex is part of the Integrated Kazakhstan Industrialization Roadmap and represents the third and final stage of a project in which EuroChem has invested over US$1 billion
EuroChem Group President Oleg Shiryaev said that once in operation
the plant will have an annual output of over one million tons of mineral fertilizers
According to a report by the Kazakh Ministry of Industry and Construction
the new enterprise will create 2,400 new jobs
Minister of Industry and Construction of Kazakhstan Kanat Sharlapaev
welcomed the input of world leaders in mineral fertilizer production as an important step in developing the country’s chemical industry and emphasized: “To be truly food secure
This is therefore a landmark project for us
Its joint implementation with EuroChem and Chinese partners is a great example of large Eurasian cooperation at its best and a significant event for regional food security.”
Energy has been the anchor in the cooperation between China and Central Asian countries over the past 30 years
Their cooperation in the energy sector has rapidly evolved
Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers have rapidly penetrated the Central Asian market
Chinese carmaker BYD has a joint venture with state-owned UzAuto to produce BYD's best-selling new energy vehicles
including plug-in hybrids and related components
China invested $546 billion in solar and wind energy
almost four times more than that of the United States
China produced 96.8 percent of the world's silicon wafers
85 percent of anodes and more than half of EVs worldwide
By prioritizing the supply of its domestic market
China has quickly become the largest foreign investor in renewable energy as well
Between 2013 and 2020 under the Green Belt and Road Initiative
China's development institutions alone contributed about 20 percent of total global renewable energy financing
amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars
are being made in the construction of solar and wind power plants in Kazakhstan
Chinese companies such as Universal Energy
Risen Energy and State Power Investment Corporation have become major investors in solar and wind power plants in the Central Asian country
a small town in southern Kazakhstan that blows wind all year round
Abilgaziev used to be an electrical engineer at a local phosphate mine company in the town
The place was once a center of phosphate rock mining and fertilizer production
but it witnessed big job losses following the decline of the industries
Abilgaziev said he was impressed when the first turbine of the town's 100 MW wind power project arrived
with its 60-meter-long blade covering an area as big as the London Eye observation wheel
He believed the future of his homeland and Kazakhstan lies in clean energy
the then 30-year-old decided to step out of his comfort zone and became a trainee responsible for maintaining and repairing wind turbines at the Zhanatas wind farm and learned related maintenance work from Chinese experts
The Zhanatas wind farm is one of the first energy projects under China-Kazakhstan cooperation
Through the Belt and Road Initiative and Kazakhstan's "Bright Road" new economic policy
both countries have cooperated on 52 projects so far worth more than $21.2 billion in total
and the first turbines went into operation in September 2020
general director of the Zhanatas wind power plant
said Chinese engineers were mainly involved in the installation of equipment
"Most of the work was carried out by Kazakh construction firms
The cooperation between Chinese and Kazakh colleagues is based on equality
mutual learning and mutual trust," Guo said
It became Central Asia's largest wind farm at the time
greatly alleviating the power shortage in southern Kazakhstan
The wind farm generated 750 million kilowatt-hours of electricity by the end of last year
Compared with coal-fired power plants of the same capacity
it is equivalent to saving 255,000 metric tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 673,000 tons
The Chinese have brought equipment and investment to Kazakhstan
adding that they have also trained local talent in clean energy
The wind power project has created jobs and increased tax revenue for Abilgaziev's hometown
bringing new opportunities for urban development
The Chinese also paid attention to public welfare
adding that they have donated emergency vehicles to local hospitals
helped the disabled improve their living conditions
and contributed to the renovation of parks
said the launch of the Zhanatas wind farm will ease power shortages in the south of the country
where 70 percent of electricity nationwide was generated in the coal-rich north
He said a big energy demand in the south had forced the Kazakhstan Electricity Grid Operating Company to build three lines to transport electricity from north to south
"The Zhanatas wind power plant is a big part of Kazakhstan's energy solution to the north-south imbalance and overdependence on coal use in power generation," Chukin said
Talking about the prospect of green energy cooperation between China and Central Asia
Abilgaziev said he was confident that the sky will be bluer
the water cleaner and that human beings will live on a more beautiful Earth in the future
China and Kazakhstan have continued close cooperation in the fields of traditional energy sectors under the BRI
the country's largest petrochemical complex constructed by China National Chemical Engineering stands completed
It is a key cooperation project between Kazakhstan and China that took nearly five years to complete construction
and the complex aims to produce up to 500,000 tons of polypropylene per year
a raw material widely used in mechanical engineering
The Chinese team has cooperated closely with local partners
with Chinese engineers introducing Chinese technological know-how and management concepts to their Kazakh colleagues
has increased its green areas at home and contributed to global sustainable growth
June 5 (Xinhua) — The life of Maksat Abilgaziev
has changed immensely since a Chinese company built a wind farm there a few years ago
The 33-year-old was once an electrical engineer at a local phosphate mine company
Believing the future of his homeland and Kazakhstan lies in clean energy
he quit the job in 2020 and became a wind power engineering trainee at the Zhanatas wind farm
"Our Chinese friends have brought equipment
They have also cultivated clean energy talents in our country
The wind power projects have created jobs and tax revenues for Zhanatas
bringing the town back to life," said Abilgaziev
who has been promoted to senior maintenance engineer with an income that more than doubled in three years
This is one example of China's efforts to bolster global sustainable development over the years
The world's second-largest economy has increased its green areas at home and contributed to global sustainable growth
better air quality was widely expected among residents of smog-shrouded north China in winter
Chinese President Xi Jinping has led the country in an unswerving fight against pollution
including publishing an action plan on the prevention and control of air pollution and increasing the supply of clean energy
Air quality is crucial to the people's sense of happiness
Xi said in a discussion with national legislators from southwest China's Guizhou Province in 2014
and city dwellers are breathing noticeably cleaner air
China's PM2.5 density fell 57 percent from 2013 to 2022
and its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP declined 34.4 percent
The country's annual number of days with serious air pollution dropped sharply by 92 percent
"China will prioritize ecological protection
conserve resources and use them efficiently
and pursue green and low-carbon development," Xi said at the opening session of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last year
China has placed a high value on ecological conservation
with a commitment to protecting natural resources
tangible achievements have emerged in forestation
bolstering the country's green credentials
The country has created the world's most extensive planted forest area
doubling its forest coverage rate from 12 percent in the early 1980s to 24.02 percent in 2022
The country's afforestation area reached 960 million mu (64 million hectares) over the past decade
A 2019 finding published in Nature Sustainability showed that at least 25 percent of the foliage expansion since the early 2000s globally came from China
Thick forests have also become a substantial source of revenue for locals
the output value of China's forestry and grassland industry reached about 1.18 trillion U.S
while the foreign trade volume of forest products was 191 billion dollars
director of the Cambodia 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Research Center
hailed China as a green development leader
"The Chinese government sees green development and environmental protection as top priorities as these strategies have been integrated into all of the country's socio-economic development plans," he said
China should work to achieve greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology
promote industrial transformation and upgrading
advance coordinated urban-rural and regional development
and foster green and low-carbon economic and social development
Xi said when addressing the closing meeting of the first session of the 14th National People's Congress
China has taken innovation-driven development as a driving force for economic development
helping its economy switch to green and high-quality growth
The country is now the world's largest producer of clean energy equipment
the output value of the energy conservation and environmental protection industry exceeded 1.13 trillion dollars
China's export of three tech-intensive green products
lithium-ion batteries and electric vehicles
registered a 66.9 percent increase in the first quarter of this year
Together they contributed 2 percentage points to the overall export growth
"China's foreign trade growth in Q1 is mainly buoyed by new energy-related exports," said Zhou Maohua
According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
China's new energy vehicle (NEV) sales nearly doubled to 6.89 million units in 2022
accounting for over a quarter of the total automobile sales in the world's largest auto market
"The speed of growth here is much faster than in other regions of the world," said Oliver Blume
chairman of the Board of Management of Volkswagen AG
adding that with its high level of innovation
China is a vital pacesetter for the entire automotive industry
China revealed a plan for fulfilling its "dual carbon" goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 through technology
China has been pursuing green development by scientific means
general secretary of the Ghana-China Friendship Association
adding that China's commitment to green development would positively impact the world's efforts to combat climate change
president and CEO of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development
with their enormous implementation power and creativity in areas like batteries
are expected to decarbonize the world significantly
"We should pursue the new vision of green development and a way of life and work that is green
circular and sustainable," Xi said at the opening ceremony of the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in May 2017
"We propose the establishment of an international coalition for green development on the Belt and Road
and we will provide support to related countries in adapting to climate change."
China has walked its talk by sharing its green development philosophy globally
"Chinese involvement in Ethiopia's renewable energy sector is visible
They are increasingly involved in both hydro and wind power projects," said Moges Mekonnen
communications director at Ethiopian Electric Power
noting that the cooperation projects help Ethiopia tap into its rich renewable energy potential
the first wind power project in the Somali region presently under the construction of China's Dongfang Electric Corporation
is expected to provide power to Ethiopia's mega-development projects
such as the Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway and Dire Dawa Industrial Park
and ensure a stable and sufficient power supply for the Addis Ababa-Djibouti economic corridor
cooperation with China enabled Ethiopia to realize the 254 MW Genale-Dawa III hydroelectric power station
which has been in safe operation since its launch in the first quarter of 2020
official figures showed that the installed capacity of solar power is more than 100 MW
while the China-financed Garissa Solar power plant accounts for 50 MW
Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta said that Garissa Solar
the largest solar plant in East and Central Africa
puts Kenya on the path to achieving green energy sufficiency and adds to his country's rich profile as the center of green energy generation in Africa
While promoting green development projects
China also emphasizes maintaining biological diversity
and bridges replaced roads to protect elephant habitats during the building of the China-Laos Railway
president of the Institute for Postmodern Development of China
said China's contributions to greening the planet and commitments to preserving biological diversity have empowered the international community to pursue environmental reforms and more robust ecological governance
China is also scaling up its multilateral coordination for ecological conservation
China's central city Wuhan hosted the 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP14) to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
which facilitated the adoption of the Global Strategic Framework for Wetland Conservation 2025-2030 that aims to curb wetland degradation
known as the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity
It led the parties involved to adopt a landmark deal
the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
acting executive secretary of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity
commented that China's leadership role involves leading and working with parties and stakeholders to ensure an overall commitment to biodiversity
He said China has achieved a lot in biodiversity conservation during its rapid economic growth
adding that China's active participation in combating climate change globally has the potential to provide a sound model for developing countries and contribute to consensus-building on global biodiversity conservation
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Maksat Abilgaziev is pictured in front of wind turbine generators in Zhanatas
May 18 (Xinhua) -- China and Kazakhstan are pioneers in production capacity and investment cooperation
under the framework of the synergy between the Belt and Road Initiative and Kazakhstan's "Bright Road" new economic policy
The cooperation list includes 52 projects worth a total of more than 21.2 billion U.S
The 100-MW Zhanatas wind farm is one of the first batch of key energy projects under the China-Kazakhstan production capacity cooperation framework
The project was put into operation in June 2021
becoming Central Asia's largest wind farm at that time
2023 shows some wind turbine generators of the 100-MW Zhanatas wind farm in Zhanatas
had been an electrical engineer at a local phosphate mine company
as its 60-meter-long blade covers an area as big as the London Eye observation wheel
adding that the wind blows in his hometown most of the year
the 30-year-old man decided to step out of his comfort zone and embrace "the future." He then became a trainee responsible for maintaining and repairing wind turbines at the Zhanatas wind farm and learned related maintenance work from Chinese experts
Maksat Abilgaziev (C) works at the central control room of a wind power project in Zhanatas
Maksat Abilgaziev (R) and his colleague check power transformer equipment at Zhanatas wind farm in Zhanatas
Maksat Abilgaziev (R) and his colleague work inside a wind turbine generator in Zhanatas
This year is the third year for Abilgaziev to work at the wind farm
Diligence and studiousness has made the Kazakh man a senior maintenance engineer
"I have a stable job and my life has become better," he said
He and his pregnant wife are looking forward to the fifth member of their family
Maksat Abilgaziev (L) interacts with his pregnant wife at his residence in Zhanatas
Maksat Abilgaziev (3rd R) and his family take a walk on a street in Zhanatas
Maksat Abilgaziev (2nd L) is pictured with his family in Zhanatas
Maksat Abilgaziev (1st R) and his family take a walk on grassland in Zhanatas
The wind power project has created jobs and increased tax revenue for his hometown
the water cleaner and that human beings will live on a more beautiful Earth in the future.■