commissioned to Scruples Research by the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)
aims to map viable economic activities that can benefit refugees and vulnerable host community households in the northern districts of Moldova (Ocnita
It was conducted between 01 February 202 4 and 05 July 202 4
context-specific information to guide economic activities and identify key local collaboration opportunities for NRC’s livelihood programming
The study’s primary goals included determining differentiated income-generating opportunities
and the necessary legal and assistance requirements
It also aimed to identify stakeholders who could bridge market gaps
assess the feasibil-ity and economic viability of priority activities
and pinpoint available jobs for the displaced population
It also assesses systemic challenges and suggests mitigation measures
includ-ing the impact of Moldova’s potential EU accession on relevant policies
including qualitative and quantitative methods and desk review
provided reliable data to inform NRC’s pro -ject design
An in-depth desk review laid the groundwork for subse-quent steps
Fifteen Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) with community leaders
and other stakeholders focused on mar -ket gaps
Six Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted across Ocnita
targeting specific community groups such as refugees and the Roma community along with host community members
exploring income-generating activities and identifying skills gaps and support mechanisms
265 Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviews (CATI) surveys were completed using the Forsta system
focusing on purposive sampling through the critical case sam -pling method
Participants were recruited through both Scruples Research and NRC’s partners at the local level
was adopted from the design phase through the inclusion of female and male refugees and host community members
including persons with disabili -ties and the Roma community
despite recent gross domestic product (GDP ) growth
is fragile due to its dependence on remittances
and energy imports from Rus-sia and Ukraine
and creating logistics and transportation challenges in many sectors
2 Agriculture remains the main income resource for refugee and host community members
with 67% of households relying on seasonal agriculture in Ocnita and Briceni
while it is mainly throughout the year in Soroca
This has impacted the financial stability of host and refugee community members engaged in agriculture
with small local farmers selling to large exporters
Moldova’s EU Accession and evolving export routes bring new opportunities
highlighting the need for increased knowledge and EU business engagement to stabilise the local economy and create new employment opportunities
food processing offers additional opportunities in the region
such as the canning factory and dairy warehouse in Soroca
especially during high-intensity work periods with no weekends
while the low season offers a more standard work schedule but with reduced compensation
sellers’ use of social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok has started to become popular
Considering the reduced population due to low wages and the migration of youth abroad for better-paid opportunities
the local market volume and skilled human resource capacity remain challenging
Informal employment is high among refugees and Roma community members in Soroca
This is is mainly due to barriers such as language skills
an unfamiliarity with the legal landscape and documentation requirements
Roma experience significant discrimination for market opportunities as they are often only able to secure manual labour jobs instead of those offering potential career growth
Emerging sectors such as Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) and financial services show significant potential for Moldova’s future
They are expanding their share in the market
starting from central cities such as Chisinau to the countryside
Ocnita and Briceni in where this study was conducted
Soroca is found to have a more diverse economic landscape with more opportunities in agriculture
Ocnita’s economy has a more limited capacity and few opportunities
Briceni falls in the middle in terms of the capacity of the local economy
number and volume of businesses and employment opportunities
The Government of Moldova (GoM) offers several programs and opportunities for entrepreneurs to expand their market share
including business support initiatives for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and underrepresented investors
offering subsidising interest rates on bank loans
and extending repayment periods and training programs on entrepreneurship
business set up and acceleration processes
limited financial capacity and a lack of foreign investments prevents the GoM from achieving its full potential by expanding these services across the country
EUROPA PENTRU TINE!Află despre beneficiile și oportunitățile oferite Republicii Moldova de Uniunea Europeană
25 July - Prime Minister Dorin Recean today visited a cattle farm of the Colesnic family
entrepreneur Sergiu Colesnic presented a project on extension of the business
he planned to build a big stable on the ground nearby the farm
The PM discussed with the farmer challenges and opportunities of the agricultural sector
stressing the importance of the government’s support for the development of local farms
‘’The agriculture is an essential pillar of our economy and the farmers deserve every support
in order to continue to flourish and innovate,’’ the prime minister said
A good deal of the technology used in the business was got through government’s projects – with the help of the Organization for Entrepreneurship Development
through the Agency of Intervention and Payments for Agriculture
the Colesnic family bought about 100 race cattle heads
The milk got is sold at milk factories from north Moldova
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Yuliya recalled how life was back in Ukraine: “We had a large household
pigs… we did everything by ourselves
everything we had in the yard is destroyed.”
Yuliya and her family are among the 113,132 people who have settled in the Republic of Moldova after fleeing the war in Ukraine. Of these, the majority are women and children. Moldova has received the highest number of Ukrainian arrivals per capita since the start of the war, 978,296 according to the latest data
most of whom have moved on to other countries
She visited the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)’s North Community Centre in Ocnita
after hearing about it from other Ukrainian refugees
and REACH to create a consortium called PLACE
Since the launch of PLACE in June 2023 at the North Community Centre
refugees and host communities have been accessing protection services
whose first task is to assess the needs of the people who come for assistance and provide immediate help or refer them to our partners or other organisations that can offer support
Yuliya told our team what her family needed: “I was asking for food
and clothes for my kids because we had brought very few things
I had been travelling alone with my children
It was too complicated to travel with them
so I hadn’t taken too many bags.”
Yuliya received a hygiene kit from our team
Yuliya lives with her family in a house in Hadarauti village
Ocnita that had been abandoned by its owners for more than ten years
which they ceded through the municipality temporarily to her and her family
corn and potatoes in a field next to the house to provide for her family
“Our situation is much better this year
It’s already a good thing,” says Yuliya
Yuliya occasionally buys meat and milk and freezes part of it
She saves to put bread and butter on her children's plates
“I’ve learned to save money for a rainy day
we used to go and spend the money without thinking much about expenses
and I immediately save some to have at least a small amount remaining from payment to payment to get some bread and butter for the kids.”
NRC’s team referred Yuliya and her family to a local NGO distributing food supplies and to our partner
One of her daughters has been participating in the activities organised by the PIN team at their child-friendly space in the North Community Centre
Yuliya and her family are currently receiving support from our team to register for temporary protection in Moldova
“I would rate the service received by NRC at the highest level possible
they explained everything clearly and comprehensibly and helped me whenever I asked,” she says
Life in Moldova is not as it used to be in Ukraine
but Yuliya works hard to build a decent and dignified life for her children
they attend a local school and are learning Romanian
having new experiences in a new environment
Yuliya is growing vegetables in her backyard
She tries to be the best example of resilience her children could have
continue to provide essential services and activities to refugees and host communities in our North Community Centre
home to the PLACE Consortium – a welcoming space for those most vulnerable in the north of Moldova
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approved the erection of a bust to Ion Costin and a monument in the memory of the participants in the Chernobyl accident relief works
The monument in the memory of the participants in the relief works at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant will be built in the Independence square of the northern Ocnita town
Thirty three persons from the Ocnita district
participated in removing the consequences of the Chernobyl accident
construction of the monument and complex arrangement of the adjacent land will be covered from the Ocnita district budget
as well as from donations and sponsorships
to eternize the memory of political figure Ion Costin
and on the occasion of his 130th birthday anniversary
a bust to Ion Costin will be constructed in the Ghidighici village
The expenses for the working out of the documents on project
building the bust and arrangement of the adjacent land will be covered with the financial means coming from donations and sponsorships
During the working visit to the districts and towns of the country
President of the Republic of Moldova Igor Dodon visited the kindergartens in Ocnita
as well as in the villages of Valchinets and Ruzhnitsa
which were assisted by the charity fund "Din Suflet" in the frames of the national program for the preschool institutions support.In response to requests from the administration and parents' groups
the kindergartens of Ocnita received furniture
kindergarten from the village of Ruzhnitsa received furniture
and the one from the village of Valchinets - help to bring gas to the food equipment of the institution.In addition
the Head of State visited gymnasium in the village of Valchinets
where he talked with the students and the teaching staff."We will continue to make every effort to ensure a favorable environment for the growth and development of the future generations
we plan to provide assistance to approximately 500 kindergartens
and by the end of the mandate of the President of the Republic of Moldova
all preschool institutions will receive assistance," Igor Dodon said.