Transnistria will not receive the €60 million in financial support offered by the European Union, which was intended to help the region cope with the energy crisis. This was announced on February 10 by Prime Minister Dorin Recean, reports NewsMaker
who clarified that Tiraspol rejected the money due to the conditions attached
particularly the requirement to gradually raise tariffs to market levels
Recean believes that Russia is preventing the region from accepting EU assistance
The Prime Minister wrote on social media that the €60 million from the EU was meant to help Transnistria "free itself from blackmail and address energy instability."
Russia does not allow them to accept European aid for fear of losing control over the region
The main condition Tiraspol rejected was the gradual increase of consumer tariffs
This means that the people of Transnistria will continue to live in uncertainty and worry about gas supplies," he emphasized
Recean assured that Chișinău would not leave the Left Bank in distress and would not block gas supplies
gas will be supplied to Transnistria by the Hungarian company MET Gas and Energy Marketing AG
which will receive money from the Dubai-based company JNX General Trading
"Both companies have passed an audit and will supply gas to the Moldovan border in accordance with the contract with Moldovagaz," he added
and Tiraspol will have to take measures to demonstrate openness—release political prisoners
keep the Moldovan public TV channel Moldova 1 in the broadcasting network
and dismantle the checkpoints established in 2022," the Prime Minister stated
adding that the Emergency Commission would meet on February 10 to discuss the details
"It is important to understand that this is not an agreement between the government of Moldova and Russia; it is a decision to help the people on the Left Bank not freeze
We will continue to make rational and responsible decisions to maintain peace and mutual understanding throughout the country," Recean concluded
gas to Transnistria will be supplied by the Hungarian company MET Gas and Energy Marketing AG
Tiraspol is obligated to "take steps demonstrating openness."
Recean explained that the Hungarian company will deliver gas to the Moldova border
The transit will be paid for by NX General Trading L.L.C
MET Gas and Energy Marketing AG is a natural gas trader on the European market
No violations of national or international laws were found regarding JNX General Trading L.L.C
no Moldovan citizens were identified among the owners of these companies," the Prime Minister listed
Tiraspol will prepay for the gas transit costs from the Moldovan border to the region based on an agreement between Moldovagaz and Tiraspoltransgaz
and Tiraspol will take the following steps — release political prisoners
keep Moldovan public television in its broadcasting network
and dismantle the checkpoints set up in 2022," concluded Recean
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Forty psychologists and social workers from NGOs and shelters specialized in counselling victims of domestic violence participated in two OSCE-supported workshops in Tiraspol from 3 to 5 June and in Ribnita from 6 to 8 June 2019
They learned about best practices in assisting women in managing trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder
Slightly more than three-quarters of women in Moldova think that violence against women is very common in the country
says the recent OSCE-led Survey on Well Being and Safety of Women
which covers seven OSCE participating States
Prevention and combating domestic violence is also among the issues discussed at Human Rights and Social Protection Working Groups within the Transdniestrian settlement process
which brought together a mixed group of professionals from the left-bank cities as well as the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia
the trainer organized role plays and offered individual coaching sessions on supervising victims of domestic violence during the recovery stage
techniques of exercising self-control and avoiding dependant relationships
The participants also discussed ways to overcome professional burnout.
“The trainer built a rapport with us and was sensitive to our learning needs
She taught us how to understand and share one another’s feelings
which is a very important technique in working with our beneficiaries,” said Olga Purakhina
the Director of the NGO Vialex in Ribnita and a co-organizer of the workshop
the Mission has trained around 110 shelter staff from both banks
namely psychologists and social assistants from Chisinau
Participants in the workshops demonstrated a high interest in continuing to share experiences and maintain dialogue on how to fight this phenomenon
which prompted the Mission to organize more training opportunities
The activity is in line with the 2004 OSCE Action Plan for promoting gender equality
which states that the “OSCE structures will continue to assist participating States in developing programmes and activities aimed at the prevention of all forms of gender-based violence”
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After the European Union adopted new regulations for exports of waste shipments
European companies froze deliveries of raw material to the Ribnita (also known as Rybnitsa or Rabnita) steel plant in the Moldovan separatist republic of Transnistria
Attempts by the Moldovan government to make imports of raw material for the Ribnita plant
one of the country’s biggest industrial enterprises
possible received criticism from human rights organisations
which pointed to the final beneficiary of the government’s actions: a rebel region that fails to protect human rights.
Even before the new regulations came into force in November 2021
production at the Ribnita steel plant was well below capacity
It produced 500,000 tonnes of raw steel and roughly the same amount of rolled goods in 2018
and only 392,000 tonnes of raw steel in 2019
The plant in Ribnita imports about 70% of the raw material (scrap metal) it uses from EU countries
The business model of the company includes the use of cheap natural gas from Gazprom
for which the company pays a price to the separatist authorities in Tiraspol and not to Gazprom or local gas companies Tiraspoltransgaz or Moldovagaz
the plant imported 42,000 tonnes of scrap metal from EU member Romania
and in October another 44,000 tonnes of scrap metal
This will keep the factory operating for some time
they could result in its bankruptcy.
Under the revised Waste Shipment Regulation
the European Commission stipulates that exports of waste to non-Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries will only be authorised if the destination countries wish to receive certain waste and have the necessary capacity to manage it sustainably
All EU companies exporting waste outside the EU should ensure that the facilities receiving their waste are independently audited to demonstrate that they manage their waste in an environmentally sound manner.
the plant will only be able to import scrap metal if Moldova demonstrates that it complies with EU environmental regulations in this regard.
This gives rise to a difficult situation for the plant in Ribnita
which is in a part of the country not under the control of the central government
and has not been issued an environmental permit by the authorities in Chisinau.
stated that the government has already asked the European Commission to allow exports of waste to Moldova
assuming that all EU requirements will be met
The Moldovan government’s efforts to resolve the issue need some explaining
Officials appear to have initially misunderstood the regulations related to waste exports from the EU
President Maia Sandu mentioned Moldova being on a “black list” drafted by the European Union and
concluded that there must be some mistake or that the “black list” had not been updated in line with the new regime in Chisinau
Sandu apparently feared that the country’s position on the list could lead to it being shunned by foreign investors
Gavrilita explained the decision to request the resumption of metal imports from the EU by saying it would be in the national interest to protect the market
In response to the criticism of its support for one of the largest Transnistrian companies
Moldova’s government explained that while Ribinta is currently the only company in the country that needs scrap metal
there is another investor interested in building a steel plant in Moldova as well.
it is expected that Omni Steel will build a mini steel plant in the village of Panasesti
with an annual production capacity of 100,000-150,000 tonnes of concrete steel
the company has already said it plans to purchase raw material from within the country (given its smaller capacity compared to the Ribnita plant)
It is also relevant that in March Moldova will negotiate the yearly contract for electricity supplies with Transnistria’s power plant Cuciurgan (owned by Russian Inter RAO)
which account for 75% of Moldova’s consumption.
the country needs to demonstrate the capacity to manage them sustainably and to carry out an independent audit of the waste disposal company
the Moldovan authorities never had access to the enterprise in Rabnita in order to know what is happening there
Moldova’s Minister of Environment Iuliana Cantaragiu invited Ribnita steel plant to provide the necessary documentation to demonstrate its capacity to handle metal waste from the European Union properly
The plant has since applied for the permit
But allowing Moldovan central authorities to inspect the plant would be something new for the separatist regime in Transnistria
which for three decades has asserted its independence from Chisinau
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Transdniestrians celebrated the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II—also known as the “great patriotic war”—and 25 years of independence from Moldova
One photographer recently took a closer look
Snaking down the border between Moldova and Ukraine is a landlocked sliver of terrain called Transdniestria
It’s home to more than half a million people and run by an independent government
But Transdniestria—sometimes spelled Transnistria—is not recognized by the United Nations
Officially known as the Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic (PMR)
Transdniestria is technically part of Moldova
says Eastern Europe scholar Dennis Deletant
“the separatist statelet has had de facto independence since the Moldovan civil war in 1992,” which pitted Moldovans against Transdniestrians
Transdniestria is sometimes referred to as a “frozen conflict” because
while fighting ceased in the area 25 years ago
no formal peace treaty has ever been drawn
Today the perimeter of Transdniestria is patrolled by “about 1,200 Russian peacekeepers,” says Deletant
calling themselves “Transdniestrians,” many pledge allegiance to Russia rather than Moldova
This national identity crisis was what compelled Belgian photographer Thomas Vanden Driessche to travel to Transdniestria and document life there
Vanden Driessche spent two weeks driving around the region with a fixer who spoke Russian
one of the territory's main languages (along with Romanian and Ukrainian)
is a Transdniestrian actress who has belonged to a Tiraspol theater troupe for more than a decade
near the anniversary of the end of World War II
the troupe performs a play dedicated to the glory of Soviet soldiers
Transdniestria is not recognized by any country in the world
so a Transdniestrian passport is not valid
most people are entitled to either a Moldovan
waiting to see if "the wind will blow West or East," says Vanden Driessche
At an equestrian center on the outskirts of Tiraspol
the son of the owner prepares for a jumping competition
people were comfortable with him taking their portraits
But when he was out on the street with his camera
something struck him about the way people reacted
Instead of being either overly friendly or confrontational—the two extremes he typically encounters—Vanden Driessche was met with an unfamiliar indifference
actors perform in a patriotic play that pays tribute to the Soviet soldiers who died during World War II
You can see more of Vanden Driessche's work on his website. Or on Instagram.
“We Sing the Praises of Transdniestria.”"},"type":"p","style":{}},{"id":"inline-1","cntnt":{"aspectRatio":"4x3","cmsType":"photogallery","id":"inline-1","media":[{"caption":{"credit":"Photograph by Thomas Vanden Driessche
Institute","text":"The “culture house” is a relic of the Soviet era that lives on in the villages of Transdniestria
has been cleaned in preparation for a dancing event to celebrate the end of World War II
The “culture house” is a relic of the Soviet era that lives on in the villages of Transdniestria
Nadesha Bondarenco—editor in chief of Bravo
the newspaper of the Transdniestrian Communist Party—stands amid flags and a bust of Lenin
The CP has just one seat in the parliament
Bondarenco says that although Transdniestria is a capitalist society
a statue of Vladimir Lenin stands in front of the parliament building
As Transdniestrians celebrate Victory Day with a military parade—complete with Soviet-era tank—Russian flags line the streets of Tiraspol
works out every day at this Soviet-era gym in Cionurciu
military guards of the president (Vadim Krasnoselsky
elected last year) take a break at the end of the Victory Day celebration
The Bender Independence War Museum commemorates the war with Moldova
The most violent clashes took place in Bender
Along the highway that links Tiraspol to the industrial city of Ribnita
a monument commemorates the Second World War
just a few hundred meters from a power station in Dubassari
waiting to see if \"the wind will blow West or East,\" says Vanden Driessche
From 18 to 20 October 2017 the OSCE Mission to Moldova together with the Ribnita-based NGO Vialex organized a training workshop for a group of 20 psychologists
social workers and shelter staff who work with survivors of domestic violence
The trainees belong to several NGOs that seek to provide comprehensive assistance to beneficiaries residing in Tiraspol
Ribnita and neighbouring localities on the left bank
Training sessions focused on identifying causes of family conflicts
the difference between functional and non-functional family dynamics and coaching techniques for families affected by violence
a psychologist who has aided women and children in domestic violence situations
employed roleplays and educational exercises to demonstrate new counselling methods specifically designed to address trauma and post-traumatic stress
“This training is unique as it offers us the possibility to learn new counselling methods and exchange best practices with our peers in the region,” says Olga Purakhina
This capacity-building effort is a continuation of workshops held in 2015 and 2016
when the Mission trained about 90 psychologists
social assistants and other members of district multi-disciplinary teams from both banks
Having received positive feedback from participants and further requests from other maternal centres and shelters
the Mission supported this training to enlarge the pool of specialized domestic violence counsellors.
has contributed to escaping from Ukrainian sanctions to one of the largest corporate tax-payers in the unrecognized Transnistrian republic – the Moldovan Metallurgic Plant
RISE Moldova and СХЕМИ have obtained a copy of a letter in which the head of the Moldovan executive branch not only begs the Ukrainian government for exempting the enterprise from sanctions but also for ceasing Kiev’s formal investigations against its management
Ukrainian exporters of scrap metals were able to cheat the sanctions on the Transnistrian plant thanks to Moldovan intermediary firms
The fiscal and customs authorities explain that “Transnistrian businesses are exempt from any obligations towards the [Moldovan] budget.”
MMP is among the three largest corporate tax-payers in the breakaway enclave
Available financial reports for the first to third quarters of 2018 show that MMP wired to region’s public wallet as much as 115 million Transnistrian rubles
Only Sheriff Holding earns more than MMP in Transnistria; by the way that’s why the enclave is dubbed as “The Sheriff Republic.”
MMP used to earn as much as the entire public revenue of Transnistria //Photo: president.gospmr.org
confirm that in 2015 alone MMP posted more than $13 million in losses
and in 2016 the loss doubled to $28 million
already in 2017 the plant reported almost $13 million in profit thanks to subsidized Russian gases and a three-fold growth of sales
That year MMP posted pre-tax revenue of $217 million, which compares to the annual public revenue of the entire Transnistrian republic – $234 million
An earlier RISE Moldova report demonstrated that in 2014 through the first half of 2017 Roshen
a chocolate concern owned by Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko sold goods worth around $3 million to Sheriff
The latter should be rightly referred to as the principal beneficiary of Transnistria’s existence
President Petro Poroshenko issues a decree
The list of enterprises under Ukrainian sanctions includes Ribnita-based plant too
The enterprise falls into a restrictive regime for a period of three years
on inclusion of MMP in the sanctions list for three years
The sanctions contain five items: blocking assets; limiting trade operations; prohibiting capital withdrawal from Ukraine; suspending the economic and financial liabilities; denying participation in public acquisitions
The reason for this move was not explained
MMP is the solely enterprise from Moldovan jurisdiction that got into Ukraine’s black list
mainly Russian capital ventures; for example Pervyi Kanal (First Channel of Russia) television or the Sukhoi fighter jet design bureau
Thanks to the team’s access to official customs reports about the export of scrap metals from Ukraine to MMP
we first analyzed the information about the business partnerships of the Ribnita plant over the past five years
Since 2014 – alias from the time Ukraine waged its anti-terror operation in the east – most Ukrainian scrap metals suppliers resided in Donetsk and Lughansk
cities which at that time had already been under the control of pro-Russia separatists
Sources in Ukrainian police say that that in autumn 2018 the main scrap metals exporters were a number of companies affiliated to UkrMet
Market competitors have linked this group of companies with Andrey Kisselyov
currently a parliament member and in the past a Regions Party supporter of former president Viktor Yanukovich
Kisselyov has said he is not currently running any of the envisaged companies but admitted that he is offering them consultancy
that trade with Transnistria had been suspended during the sanctions… //Photo: СХЕМИ
assures that since the sanctions got enforced the company has shipped scrap metals to Moldova
omitting the fact that it was the solely metal works enterprise in Moldova
Novastal Prim in turn has been an interesting subject for our reporters since autumn 2018
On the background of Ukrainian sanctions on MMP
between September till December last year this firm was the largest recipient of Ukrainian scrap metals in Moldova
Our journalists visited the office building in Chisinau where the company was renting storage space
but not one pound of scrap metals could be detected there – not to mention piles of this materials
they noticed that the four-storey building in Botanica District hosted a branch office of the Moldovan Democratic Party
which is run by oligarch Vladimir Plahotniuc
What a coincidence – the Ukraine scrap metal importer is an office neighbor to a Democratic Party branch
Ukrainian customs reports show that Novastal Prim imported scrap metals from Ukraine by railroad
via the Transnistrian area of the Ukrainian-Moldovan border
During four months of 2018 the Chisinau-based firm received more than nine tons of scrap metals worth $2.7 million from Ukraine
2018 it falls under the control of a 33-year-old resident of Chisinau – and citizen of the unrecognized Transnistrian republic – Piotr Tanasevschi
who takes over as both owner and executive director
In December he sells the firm to Andrei Sevciuc
Our attempts to have a conversation by phone with Piotr Tanasevschi have been unsuccessful
The current owner Andrei Sevciuc didn’t deny that his firm has established trade relations with MMP
However he could not explain why Novastal Prim has been added in Ukraine’s black list
noting that he “isn’t the government of Ukraine.”
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Timbrovschi is a known person – he runs the state-owned scrap metals collecting enterprise Metalferos
It is also one of the biggest suppliers of raw materials for MMP
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The reason why this letter was necessary is “the critical state of the metallurgic plant in the city of Ribnita
the largest steel manufacturer in Moldova.” After a two-page long text with technical details of the “critical state”
Filip is asking the two top statesmen in the end:
Shevchuk: It could be more expensive without Chisinau
Taking questions from journalists who came with the initiative to lift the embargo from the Transnistrian enterprise
Ukrainian officials kicked those questions – and the responsibility – among them
The SNBO said the decision to get MMP out of sanctions on based on the SBU’s recommendation
The latter in turn finger pointed to the Presidential Administration of Ukraine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJQ7t-1rOWg
According to Transnistria’s ex-president Yevgeny Shevchuk
the decision to lift the sanctions is rooted in the fact that “MMP is the second largest currency earner [in Transnistria]
and 80% of its currency earnings is purchased by Agroprombank [which is part of the Sheriff Group].” Therefore
the trade and currency operations represent “a motivation of something bigger.”
Being asked whether MMP officials were ever able to get rid of the sanctions
Shevchuk answered: “It would be a fake to claim this way without evidence
but surely the annulment wasn’t free of charge.”
it could cost more expensive to have the matter solved without Chisinau,” he underlined
Vladimir Thorik (RISE Moldova), Valeria Yegoshina (СХЕМИ
Poroshenko-Sheriff business connections
Parasite-firms of Transnistria
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EUROPA PENTRU TINE!Află despre beneficiile și oportunitățile oferite Republicii Moldova de Uniunea Europeană
and Cabinet members received more groups of carolers
A group of pupils from lyceum Evrika in Ribnita and theoretical lyceum Alexandru cel Bun in Bender provided a varied artistic programme with ancestral traditions
thanked the children for spreading the spirit of Christmas throughout carols and Christmas songs
The Chief of Executive also invited them to visit the Christmas market
where children met with Santa Claus and had fun at the ice rink and the carousel
Those pupils are among 1,500 children from the left bank of the Dniester who have visited the fair by the government’s support
the fair will be visited by over 4,000 children from all boarding houses and from districts of Moldova
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