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commissioned to Scruples Research by the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)
aims to map viable economic activities that can benefit refugees and vulnerable host community households in the northern districts of Moldova (Ocnita
It was conducted between 01 February 202 4 and 05 July 202 4
context-specific information to guide economic activities and identify key local collaboration opportunities for NRC’s livelihood programming
The study’s primary goals included determining differentiated income-generating opportunities
and the necessary legal and assistance requirements
It also aimed to identify stakeholders who could bridge market gaps
assess the feasibil-ity and economic viability of priority activities
and pinpoint available jobs for the displaced population
It also assesses systemic challenges and suggests mitigation measures
includ-ing the impact of Moldova’s potential EU accession on relevant policies
including qualitative and quantitative methods and desk review
provided reliable data to inform NRC’s pro -ject design
An in-depth desk review laid the groundwork for subse-quent steps
Fifteen Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) with community leaders
and other stakeholders focused on mar -ket gaps
Six Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted across Ocnita
targeting specific community groups such as refugees and the Roma community along with host community members
exploring income-generating activities and identifying skills gaps and support mechanisms
265 Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviews (CATI) surveys were completed using the Forsta system
focusing on purposive sampling through the critical case sam -pling method
Participants were recruited through both Scruples Research and NRC’s partners at the local level
was adopted from the design phase through the inclusion of female and male refugees and host community members
including persons with disabili -ties and the Roma community
despite recent gross domestic product (GDP ) growth
is fragile due to its dependence on remittances
and energy imports from Rus-sia and Ukraine
and creating logistics and transportation challenges in many sectors
2 Agriculture remains the main income resource for refugee and host community members
with 67% of households relying on seasonal agriculture in Ocnita and Briceni
while it is mainly throughout the year in Soroca
This has impacted the financial stability of host and refugee community members engaged in agriculture
with small local farmers selling to large exporters
Moldova’s EU Accession and evolving export routes bring new opportunities
highlighting the need for increased knowledge and EU business engagement to stabilise the local economy and create new employment opportunities
food processing offers additional opportunities in the region
such as the canning factory and dairy warehouse in Soroca
especially during high-intensity work periods with no weekends
while the low season offers a more standard work schedule but with reduced compensation
sellers’ use of social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok has started to become popular
Considering the reduced population due to low wages and the migration of youth abroad for better-paid opportunities
the local market volume and skilled human resource capacity remain challenging
Informal employment is high among refugees and Roma community members in Soroca
This is is mainly due to barriers such as language skills
an unfamiliarity with the legal landscape and documentation requirements
Roma experience significant discrimination for market opportunities as they are often only able to secure manual labour jobs instead of those offering potential career growth
Emerging sectors such as Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) and financial services show significant potential for Moldova’s future
They are expanding their share in the market
starting from central cities such as Chisinau to the countryside
Ocnita and Briceni in where this study was conducted
Soroca is found to have a more diverse economic landscape with more opportunities in agriculture
Ocnita’s economy has a more limited capacity and few opportunities
Briceni falls in the middle in terms of the capacity of the local economy
number and volume of businesses and employment opportunities
The Government of Moldova (GoM) offers several programs and opportunities for entrepreneurs to expand their market share
including business support initiatives for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and underrepresented investors
offering subsidising interest rates on bank loans
and extending repayment periods and training programs on entrepreneurship
business set up and acceleration processes
limited financial capacity and a lack of foreign investments prevents the GoM from achieving its full potential by expanding these services across the country
EUROPA PENTRU TINE!Află despre beneficiile și oportunitățile oferite Republicii Moldova de Uniunea Europeană
Chișinău - Prime Minister Dorin Recean has met representatives of the public authorities and deconcentrated services from the northern Soroca district
The sides discussed projects carried out locally
the turning to account of the pre-accession funds on behalf of EU for implementing other new ones and aspects on which the authorities’ activity should focus
„I urge you to use the entire spectrum of instruments
in order to enhance the administrative capacity
which will provide the citizens with qualitative services
The current important stage is the accessing of the pre-accession funds,’’ Dorin Recean told the mayors
To enhance the capacities of absorption of development funds
available in the process of advancement in the European integration
the PM emphasized such instruments as the voluntary amalgamation
the inter-community associations of development
The development of the local authorities’ capacities to write projects is essential too
„We must speed up the cooperation between settlements
Soroca has a privileged position for two reasons: very nice places
where tourist routes can be developed and the quality of the Chisinau-Soroca road
which favours the district,’’ the prime minister noted
The main projects which have been already implemented or are under implementation
which improved the living of over 6,000 local residents
deal with the construction of water supply systems
public buildings were renovated and endowed
Other significant investments are used for the rehabilitation of local roads
about 30 km of local roads are under repair in the district
The prime minister highlighted also the importance of backing the business environment
so that jobs are created and the entrepreneurs’ capacity to invest in social projects grows
so as to have our own possibilities to carry out projects for people,’’ Dorin Recean said
there are lack of authorized waste dumps in rural settlements and the instable work of the ferryboats used while crossing the border with Ukraine
the need of supply with water remains topical and the European Village programme comes up with solution to this end
the technical documentation for the construction of the water-purifying station from the Soroca municipality and of the functional systems of collecting residual waters is at the stage of preparation
All materials featured on this site are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Technical-technological administration: Information Technology and Cyber Security Service.
July 17 - Increasing mobility through efficient
sustainable and safe transportation systems is one of the objectives of the National Development Strategy European Moldova 2030
modernization and extension of public roads often go beyond the boundaries of state-owned land
they will be declared of public utility in order to speed up the works
modernization and extension of national public roads will be declared of public utility of national interest: M3 Chisinau-Comrat-Giurgiulești- Romanian border (bypasses of Vucănești and Cimislia)
R14 R6-Codrul Nou-Soroca-Unguri-Ukrainian border (Soroca-Arionești)
R34 Hincesti- Leova-Cahul-Giurgiulești (Cantemir-Cahul)
M5 Ukrainian border-Criva-Balti-Chișinău-Tiraspol-Ukrainian border (Criva-Balti)
R7 R14 - Drochia - Costești - Romanian border and R14
3 Access road to Cosăuți - Yampil bridge with border crossing point and related infrastructure
Government will take the necessary measures for the expropriation of real estate located on the site of the works of public utility of national interest in order to ensure the construction of these roads on schedule
The payment of compensation for expropriation and the expenses for cadastral works and evaluation of real estate will be paid from the Road Fund
president of the Moscow Jewish Religious Community (MERO) and academician of the Russian Academy of Medicine Sciences
He was assisted by members of the Moldova Jewish community
descendants of Jews shot in Moldova during World War II
activists of the Russian Jewish Congress (REC) and other officials from Israel and Moldova
Grigory Roytberg (credit: Gurevich communications)Prior to the event
called the massacre “a personal tragedy” because his family members were also victims of the shootings
the idea of installing the memorial originated from his father
and the implementation of the project was repeatedly postponed due to difficulties with financing and the COVID-19 pandemic.“We must not forget about these terrible events,” Roytberg said
adding that “we should not forget that if they happened
it means that their repetition is still possible.” The organizers of the opening ceremony emphasize that the symbolic significance of the memorial correlates with a well-known expression from Jewish scriptures
“Any person who has left prematurely is as if [they are] a torn page of the Torah,” one of the organizers said.“The people who died there could have given offspring: children
kind and honest people who would have lived on the land of Moldova
but they were simply crossed off the list of the living.”“The place of torment and death of six thousand Jews killed by the Nazis in 1941.”
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Chișinău - Prime Minister Dorin Recean today had a meeting with business people from the northern districts of Soroca
The discussions with the entrepreneurs took place at the Soroca-based Business Incubator and regarded subjects on the measures undertaken by the authorities to help the entrepreneurs
access to financing and the main obstacles faced in their work
The prime minister stressed that the European integration process would come up with concrete benefits for the business environment and it is necessary to enhance the products’ competitiveness
in order to turn to account the European market
the PM suggested that the entrepreneurs benefit from the 373 governmental programme on investments’ stimulation
Start for Youth: a sustainable business at home
the Instrument of Digitalization of the Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises
as well as the programme on the promotion of economic agents at fairs and exhibitions
A special place on the economic map of the Soroca district is occupied by rural businesses from the tourism industry
The prime minister noted that the development of this type of business was favoured by the multitude of tourist objects from the region
as well as the inclusion of the Soroca district in cross-border tourist routes
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More than 70 years after the end of World War II
the former Soviet country Moldova is planning to build a new monument to Roma victims of the Holocaust — thanks to a good Samaritan
who has already constructed five monuments to Jewish Holocaust victims
told PRI he’s now collecting donations for a memorial for the Roma
Also called Romany or Gypsies (which many consider an offensive label)
the minority group was targeted for extermination by the Nazis
But while there are many monuments to Jewish Holocaust victims
Roma memorials started being built only recently
Germany erected one just five years ago and Ukraine unveiled one last year
there’s no standing monument to the Roma victims of the Holocaust
“I know that the number of Roma Holocaust victims is small compared to Jews
but we must still build a monument,” said Zagorcea
a district council member in the town of Edinets who is neither Jewish nor Roma
“It should be made so that people know about the Holocaust.”
Duminica explains that often the Roma did not keep documents and officials did not count them well either
an official may have recorded the head of the household as deported to a camp
while not mentioning the rest of the family
Women were often kidnapped by Romanian soldiers and sold to the German army to be raped — and no one saw them alive after that
very little is known about what happened to the Roma during the Holocaust in Moldova
While Jewish organizations have interviewed thousands of Jewish survivors
Roma victims’ memories of the atrocities are rarely recorded
I can’t promise that we’ll be able to find a survivor [with their memory intact]
What we can find now is people with fragmentary memories of childhood.”
What scholars do know is that Romanian fascists
who sided with Adolf Hitler and occupied Moldova during the war
treated the Moldovan Roma differently from Jews
While they deported the Jews right away in the summer of 1941
the Roma were allowed to stay put until 1942
The authorities expelled nomadic families and those considered unproductive
those who were destitute and even fortune-tellers
Duminica said there were no mass executions of Roma in Moldova
the Roma were able to strike a deal with Romanian officials
the Roma baron saved his community from deportation using his negotiation skills
But the communities in the towns of Edinets
Lured by fascist propaganda to the so-called work camps
with parents trying to save their children by feeding them dead family members
‘I wish we were executed like the Jews,’” Duminica said
The only difference between the fate of the Jews and the Roma in the Romanian concentration camps was that the bodies of the Roma were not burned
because a priest once came and told the fascists that since the Roma are Christians
Moldova’s new Roma monument will be the country’s second attempt to honor the memory of the Roma during the Holocaust
a monument was built in the capital Chisinau
but it has been completely destroyed by vandals
Nobody can answer these questions,” Duminica said
“It’s very politicized because there are people who don’t want to remember the Holocaust and praise the actions of [Ion] Antonescu,” he added
which is estimated at between 12,271 and 250,000 people
Sometimes negative feelings erupt into violence
the residents of the Tirnova village wanted to throw all of their Roma neighbors out of the village
“Most people still think the Roma are lazy
that they are parasites who should be sent somewhere and isolated,” Duminica said
“It’s the same as it was between the two wars that led to the Holocaust.”
What he said he fears the most is that the Roma could be deported again
“I don’t know what will happen if an order is made to deport the Roma somewhere again
I’m afraid that society will accept it,” he said
Some like Zagorcea want to raise awareness of the group and their historical suffering
The former politician envisions a structure that’s 65 feet long and 6 1/2 feet tall
with columns and a roof resembling an ancient Greek temple
He also wants it to include an engraved illustration of a Roma concentration camp and inscriptions in Romanian
the Roma baron of Moldova who is regarded as the most respected Roma leader in the former Soviet Union
said that a monument to the Roma victims of the Holocaust is a step in the right direction — but more needs to be done
“The monument for Holocaust victims — we definitely need it
We are also planning that monument in Ukraine in Domanevka,” he said
referring to a project in southern Ukraine’s Mykolaiv region
Cerari said funds donated by the European Council for the Roma people recently disappeared
and he alleged that government officials pocketed it
where Roma make up about 3 percent of the population
Zagorcea said his biggest challenge will be getting the City Hall to give him a permit to put the monument in the center of town
He already has friends who will donate the stone and let him use a crane
I’ll put the monument while they’re sleeping at night — and let them try to take it down,” he said
“I'll mobilize the entire community.”
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Moser and the cyclists at the race organised by the embassy of the United States – the country which reconstructed the highway Sarateni-Soroca
We agreed with the national team to train during winter
in order to repeat such races on other roads and also organise international races till next spring
we had occasion to see not only how good the road is
We should create the needed infrastructure for cycling
A good road means a sound lifestyle as well,” Prime Minister Iurie Leanca
Ambassador William Moser said: “It was superb
This road proves that our nations can do nice things together
I want to say that this road is meant also for trainings for professional cyclists.”
One hundred cyclists participated in the race in all
All participants received gifts from organisers each
and the first six are cyclists from the categories of cadets
A truck loaded with Moldovan apples meant for export was moving nearby the cyclists
And this given that the good quality of the road helps maintain the quality of the carried fruits and vegetables
The Sarateni-Soroca highway was reconstructed from the U.S
Government’s funds within the Compact programme
street lighting and well-arranged stations
Ambassador to Moldova William Moser said he had been very pleased to show to everyone that quality roads could be built in Moldova as well
The project on restoration of the Sarateni-Soroca road
Government via the Millennium Challenges Corporation
included repair and construction of 14 bridges
rainwater collection channels and bus stations
road indicators and reflective objects on dangerous sections
“A modern road offers to people not just comfort
but also opportunity to move faster and cheaper
an incentive to remain in the native village and start a business
All these actions and foreign support our country benefits from have one purpose – worthy and prosperous future of Moldova and its citizens
This is the future Moldova we are set to edify together,” Leanca concluded
construction and surveillance companies employed under contract 1,277 people
The project amounted to 100 million dollars
Moldova benefitted from projects worth 262 million dollars within the Compact Programme in all
The works on restoration of the Sarateni-Soroca highway started in autumn 2012 and were carried out by a consortium of Turkish companies ONUR and SUMMA and Strabag Austrian company
The road reconstruction was carried out in accordance with the international standards
● The Dniester river is very polluted and presents a danger to human health; it contains drugs
● The Ukrainian and Moldovan authorities do not constantly check the water quality of the river
● The Wastewater Treatment Plant of Apa-Canal Chisinau is the largest pollution source of the Dniester on the territory of the Republic of Moldova
● Corruption and defective management significantly affect the quality of river water in both countries
has already been staying for three hours on a small island
and on the right - the territory of Moldova
The Dniester River basin covers over 70,000 square kilometres
being the main source of drinking water in Moldova. Moldova belongs to the category of countries with insufficient drinking water and with a high risk of impact from climate change.
I look in his net and see a few fishes with the length of a palm.
steals all the fish." The inhabitants of Mohyliv-Podilskyi are convinced that the water of the river is clean because
they no longer have industrial enterprises
Almost all the factories were closed 20-30 years ago
Only rusty pipes that come out on the river bank and enter the water are reminders of their existence
people argue that the Dniester water is clean
"I have also implemented a project for the concrete plant products neighbourhood
We need a collection channel there because everything flows in the Dniester
would be the "Tezeu-Lux" enterprise
located upstream and specialized in acquiring quartz sand and manufacturing of pavement materials
"Tezeu-Lux washes their sand in the Dniester River
This is why the river becomes muddy and the fish disappears
The entire Moldovan shore is white because of this factory”
The registry of the Ministry of Agriculture
Regional Development and Environment regarding wastewater treatment plants shows that "Tezeu-Lux" SA is the only building on the Moldovan bank of the Dniester River that has an "efficient" wastewater treatment plant
The six lakes are full of fish and crabs” says the general manager of the company
The businessman rejects Mayor Traghira's accusations that the company would cause environmental damage
it would also have killed everything else!”
we noticed that the penultimate basin has a pipe through which the wastewater is discharged - directly and constantly - into the Dniester
The head of the Chisinau Environmental Agency Laboratory
and that "the river has its purification process"
it must be reported by someone,” Dumitru Osipov
head of the Information Synthesis Section of the Environmental Protection Inspectorate of Moldova said
things are not quite so good in the opinion of independent international experts
the employees of the Slovak Environmental Institute collected
13 samples to analyze the content of pesticides and industrial chemicals in the Dniester water
the experts found that the norms were exceeded 8-12 times
One of the most polluted places is the Mohyliv-Podilskyi area
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reads the results of the study hastily and concludes irritably: "This is not serious!" And when the reporter reads the text about the situation of water in the Dniester in Mohyliv-Podilskyi
"The authors of this screening are businessmen
I have an official certificate that the water is clean
The Sanitary-Epidemiological Station works
ECOLOGICAL TIME BOMB: HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF TONS OF TOXIC SOIL
the OSCE auditor in the fields of ecology and consultancy
studied the state of 25 grounds for toxic waste storage in the Dniester basin
A quantity of 165 million tons of radioactive and toxic industrial waste is now stored in these territories
the expert observed that in many cases the dangerous substances penetrate
the expert calls for problem companies such as „Neftehimik Prikarpatia”
„Stebnitskoe GHP” „Polimineral”
The authorities' indifference to the water quality in the Dniester is illustrated by the scandalous case of contaminated soil evacuation from a field near the city of Kalu
the State Ecological Inspection reported that
about 33.5 thousand tons of earth containing 35% of Hexachlorobenzene
were collected and transported from the Kallus polygon and the Dombrovsk quarry
992 million hryvnias [37.9 million euros] were spent on greening this territory
But neither the financial inspection of Ukraine nor Interpol were able to confirm that about 97% of this amount - 962 million hryvnia - was spent by the Israeli company SI Group Consort to the transport this waste to Poland and the United Kingdom
Although according to the documents the company that carried out the work had to leave an environmentally-friendly territory
now the field looks like a horror movie scene with acid lakes and barrels where toxic chemicals were kept left exposed under the open skies
are not disgusted to gather mushrooms in the nearby forest
The laboratory for product quality and safety in Kyiv analyzed samples from the soil of the polygon and found that the Hexachlorobenzene content exceeded the permitted norms 1,856 times in one sample
Now this poison risks reaching the waters of the Limnitsa river
Although the employees of the Moldovan Environmental Protection Inspectorate say that they are constantly trying to prevent leakage in Kallus
director of the "Iagorlic" State Nature Reserve in Dubasari
a massive perishing of fish on the Middle Dniester has been attested
Fish health is an indicator of water quality
this phenomenon can only be explained by the discharge of polluted water upstream
"A worrying feature of this cataclysm is the expansion of the species of fish that perish
Besides the mature carp and phytophagous specimens
dead specimens of old age (10–15 kilograms)
and young age (2–5 kilograms) were found
of which a significant number were of the Common roach and brim variety."
"The dead fish bodies are covered with a thick
necrosis may be observed on the liver and kidneys
In some specimens complete necrosis and destruction of the kidney and liver tissues were found”
mentions the investigations published by Sharanapanovskaya
bodies of birds and animals have been found
with pieces of the muscular tissue from the decomposing fish"
the study published by the director of the "Iagorlic" Reserve mentions
specifying that most of the dead fish were brought to shore between the villages of Cot and Bursuc
The water quality in the river is monitored by the State Agency of Aquatic Resources of Ukraine
the Dniester water must also be monitored by the ecologists of the regional state administrations
We have found that the reports on water quality are published fragmentarily or are completely missing on the official websites of the ecological inspections and of all the regional administrations
the regional office of the Aquatic Resources Agency in the Ternopil region of Ukraine does not have information on the quality of the Dniester water
which covers 262 kilometres on the territory of this administrative unit
millions of cubic meters of water reach the water directly from sewage systems
a fact recognized in the reports of the former Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of this country
Most sewage treatment plants in Ukraine are in a sad state
their equipment is outdated both morally and physically
a city with a well-known spa resort in Ukraine
Although I was told by the Lviv Regional Council that the station is working
we were convinced that the situation is the opposite
we found the same situation as in Morshyn - rust everywhere
broken pipes and murky waters flowing into the Dniester
The Dniester River basin occupies more than half of the territory of the Lviv region
only six wastewater treatment plants need to be built and another 13 rebuilt in this region
On the official website of the former Ministry of Ecology of Ukraine
there is no information on the treatment plants on the Dniester for the year 2018
a sewerage network totalling 29,000 kilometres in length
with only 818,000 people out of a total of about 3.5 million having access to centralized sewerage services in 2017
The total volume of wastewater collected in 2017 in Moldova amounted to 70.1 million cubic meters
of which 54.6 per cent would represent wastewater collected from the population
the responsible institutions - the Environmental Agency and the Environmental Protection Inspectorate - have given us different figures.
After checking the stations in the 11 districts on the Moldovan bank of the Dniester
whereas we became convinced that it did not work
The most serious problem in this regard is in the city of Soroca
about 50 kilometres downstream from Mohyliv-Podilskyi and Otaci
Water quality is deficient here both upstream and downstream on the Dniester
only iron is present in greater proportions”
head of the Laboratory for water quality of the Moldova Environmental Agency.
When it comes to water quality according to the microbiological parameters measured in the 2018 report
"Along with the flow of the Dniester in Moldova
the pollution is increasing," said an official of the Laboratory who wished to remain anonymous
These statements by the Environmental Agency's Reference Laboratory employee ruin the role of victim in which Moldova has been posing for many years
The report assigned the degree of "very polluted" to these extremely dangerous bacteria in the Soroca area
answer to the question whether it is not dangerous to eat fish caught next to the wastewater exhaust pipe into the Dniester near the town of Soroca
The cleaning of the domestic water in Soroca is done solely with chlorine
All these problems began in Soroca in 1996
when the wastewater treatment plant in Tsekinovka
which was also providing service to the town on the Moldovan side of the river
Although Moldova and Ukraine are now independent states
the non-functioning sewage treatment plant in Tsekinovka
continues to be managed by the Moldovan side. Specifically
by the "Apa-Canal Soroca" Joint Stock Company (JSC)
of which the majority shareholder is the Soroca District Council
The biggest problem is that this derelict plant is a real ecological bomb for the whole region
says that because of the wastewater discharged into the Dniester
"Our village is a victim of this treatment plant," says woman borishly
characterizing the discussions on this subject as "empty talks"
seven liquefied chlorine tanks for wastewater treatment lay in waste
No one knows how much chlorine there is in the containers
"because of the lack of a scale to weigh them"
Irina Rachkovskaya characterized the situation as "very unfortunate"
"The worst thing is that we have no right to evacuate the chlorine there
"A special corridor must be opened to transport them to Moldova
the population must flee the area quickly [in the event of an accident]”
an official of the Inspectorate for Environmental Protection of Moldova warns.
there are problems not only in the north but also upstream of the Dniester River
Gura Bicului is the most polluted point in Moldova according to the results of the screening carried out by the Environmental Institute of Slovakia
while the highest number of chemical compounds being detected is 71
expressed himself more strongly about the quality of the Bic water: "If you put your hand in the water
you should go to the dermatologist immediately!”
The Bic River passes through the largest city in Moldova
Chisinau (with a population of about 700,000)
The greatest pollution level is recorded at the Tracom JSC
the EXDRUPO municipal enterprise and the water treatment plant of the Apa-Canal Chisinau JSC
Chisinau was covered by an infectious smell
After investigations conducted on August 29
it was found that the Water-Sewage Treatment Station in Chisinau produced an unauthorized leakage of raw sewage in the total volume of 129.340 cubic meters into the Bic river
which amounts to a one-day quantity of treated water
This leak caused damage of about 40 million lei (2 million euros) in one day
Asked to collaborate with the authorized institutions
Apa-Canal Chisinau JSC provided a list of companies that spilt residual waters with residual values of quality indicators exceeded tenfold and more in the water sewage system.
„Uzina de Tractoare TRACOM” LLC
„Pascofis” LLC as the note from Apa-Canal Chisinau JSC mentions
"Many businesses do not provide pre-treatment of wastewater
but they do state that they have concluded contracts with Apa-Canal JSC
Apa-Canal JSC must purify wastewater and render them purified in the natural receptor" Lilian Munteanu
the head of the Chisinau Inspectorate for the Protection of environment says
„A legal procedure would be for Apa-Canal JSC to terminate the contract with company X
inform us that excesses have been recorded by certain companies
which would oblige them to pay supplementary fees" Munteanu added
stressing that the Moldovan legislative framework does not allow environmentalists to carry out unannounced checks and neither does the laboratory
the companies in Chisinau prefer to pay Apa-Canal Chisinau JSC surcharges for the polluted water
rather than installing pre-treatment plants on their facilities
this inevitably leads to the faulty operation of the treatment plant in Chisinau
the Apa-Canal Chisinau treatment plant is in the process of modernization and is working at low capacity
the plant has never worked at 100% capacity
The Apa-Canal Chisinau JSC administration refused the dialogue with the reporters
Those in the management of the company blame the increased concentrations of pollutants in the water flow upstream of the station
"The wastewater flow upstream of the treatment plant is much higher than the flow of the river Bic
which is 0.2 cubic meters per second [200 buckets of water!] The volume of wastewater from the water treatment station
The persons responsible for water quality and environmental protection in Moldova believe that we should not panic
This fact is also confirmed by the results of analyses carried out by the Moldova Environmental Agency Reference Laboratory
"11 districts of Moldova are bordering the Dniester
we do not have industrial enterprises producing toxic waste or chemical content"
argues that the water in the Dniester is of relatively good quality
invoking the results of the analyzes carried out
"The Dniester is more polluted in the north - near Naslavcea
without taking note of the results of the analysis made by the Environmental Institute of Slovakia
After obtaining the results of the Chisinau Environmental Agency Reference Laboratory
we sent them to an independent expert from Moldova and another one from Transnistria
executive director of the "Eco-Tiras" International Environmental Association of the Dniester River Keepers
considers that the reference Laboratory analyzes "do not reflect the reality"
He explains this situation through the fact that the employees of the Chisinau Laboratory collect water samples two to three times a month
while pollution occurs in 24-48 hours."
Bacteriological data show that the water is highly polluted and presents a danger to human health," the ecologist noted
stressing that the main source of pollution is the insufficient sewerage network coverage
who requested anonymity for fear of not being sanctioned by his Tiraspol bosses
explained the “exaggerated” results of the Chisinau Laboratory through the fact that the samples are collected during the working days and
"The shoreline of the aquatic basins is the area of the most active natural self-purification processes
thus showing these results that are quite good"
the source quoted believes that it is "embarrassing" to have such a small list of parameters
which make it possible to determine above all the communal pollutants
"Any other source of pollution that causes the death of fish
zooplankton remains practically outside the analysis."
head of Aquatic Resources Administration in Dessau
I inquired with the State Agency for Aquatic Resources of Ukraine for a list of companies that pollute the Dniester
I received a list of 13 state and private companies. In 2018
all these companies spilt 10 000 000 cubic meters of wastewater into the Dniester alone
The largest polluter is the "Infoskvodokanal" Odessa company
This company provides the city of Odessa and localities surrounding it on a range of 100 kilometres with water
We were surprised by the fact that having two treatment plants
"Infoksvodokanal" pollutes the Dniester
"I promise that we will provide detailed answers to all the questions" the press secretary of the company
Analyzing the list of companies offered by the Aquatic Resources Agency of Ukraine
I noticed that the activity of some was either suspended or terminated
We wrote to the authorities of the Lviv region
where there are construction material companies
But here the information provided by the profile agency has not been confirmed either
the regional administrations of the Ukraine State Ecological Inspectorate offer their lists of companies that discharge wastewater
Ukrainian ecological inspectors do not mention any company indicated by the Ukrainian Water Resources Agency
the Department of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Odessa region found that in 2017 over 29,000,000 cubic feet of unclean water reached the Dniester
This volume is more than three times the figures indicated in its report by the Ukraine State Agency of Water Resources
talking about the discharges from all (!) Regions taken together
the Ukrainian law is very gentle to those who violate the law in force. This situation is confirmed by concrete figures
those who polluted the Dniester caused losses of 4 million hryvnias
fines for violating the law worth 57,000 hryvnias [almost 2,200 euros]
Despite this clear evidence of massive pollution and imminent danger
authorities are only limited to taking more money from polluters and putting them in their pockets
Invoking the Law on public water supply and sewerage service
submits tax invoices for payment with the application of additional fees for the companies that throw unclean water into the sewerage
This action is "perfectly legal" only that the Inspection for the protection of the environment Chisinau must be notified
something that the Apa-Canal Chisinau administration has not done so far
The heads of Apa-Canal Chisinau preferred to "solve the problem internally"
to apply surcharges to the economic agents
without informing the Chisinau Inspectorate for the protection of the environment
"I have not received any notification so far," Lilian Munteanu
head of the Chisinau Environmental Protection Inspectorate
"And even if Apa-Canal receives such additional payments
it does not perform its duty and discharges these polluted waters in the Bic
a service for which it also receives money."
many companies do not pre-purify wastewater
Overpayment invoices are "thrifty" and are meant to force economic agents to set up their pre-treatment plants
former secretary of state Iuliana Cantaragiu told us
pointing out that the list of such companies is very large
We asked SA Apa-Canal to tell us what the value of overpaid invoices received for 2019 is
similar problems may also be encountered up north
The lack of a functional wastewater treatment plant in Soroca
is the result of more than two decades of local political struggles
but especially of the corruption perpetuated throughout this period
The fault is divided between the management of the Municipal Council and the City Hall
The company that manages the running water network of the city and its surroundings - “Apa Canal Soroca” JSC - is embroiled in debts and is a sinecure for those who got their hands on the local power and then exploit it in their interest
“Apa Canal Soroca” JSC started having problems in 2007
when it took two half-million euro loans to modernize a series of water extraction wells in Egoreni village
the Communist Government of that time decided that the "Apa-Canal Company" would no longer extract its water from the Egoreni wells in which it invested
“The debts remained the burden of the Apa-Canal Soroca JSC
an expert in the management of the company
and the old station in Tsekinovka got increasingly decrepit
Other issues of a criminal nature are looming around the station
Following years of signed denunciation statements
Soroca prosecutors recently launched four criminal cases against the former administration of the company. Law enforcement is currently investigating the fictitious employment of persons close to former management operatives as shown by the prosecutor's answer
The accusation was also confirmed by the current management of the company
a woman working in a hairdressing salon was shown in the documents as being employed as a guard in Tsekinovka
while having never crossed the Moldovan-Ukrainian border," Mihai Ojog
the current director of the Apa-Canal Soroca Company
prosecutors are investigating the purchase of high-end mobile phones for some employees
as well as the measurement of accounting records regarding several purchases of building materials
prosecutors are investigating the involvement of a court executor in perpetuating the crisis at Apa-Canal Soroca JSC
A criminal investigation was launched against judicial executor Anastasie Repesco
“on the illegal application of the seizures of the bank accounts of "Apa Canal Company"
to repay the credits granted by the EBRD"
the same answer of the Soroca Prosecutor's Office shows
The current management of the company is also of the opinion that the legal executor "is milking" the institution through a series of interpretations of the law
Repesco is mandated by the state-owned enterprise "Aqua Nord" to recover an enormous debt of 24 million lei
which “Apa-Canal Soroca" JSC has accumulated since 2007 for its water supplies
distributed in Soroca's local network.
About 13 million euros of this debt has been accumulated in the last three years by the former management
"Executor Repesco Anastasie manages all the accounts of the company
Instead of collaborating with its administration on payment management
the Apa-Canal JSC has been acquiring water from Aqua Nord and delivering it to consumers
the full payment has never been made,” Mihai Ojog says
The management of Apa-Canal Soroca accuses the executor of tendentiously managing company accounts
if there were current amounts of 700,000 lei
he would take them out of the historical debt
he added a penalty and stuck us deeper in the swamp.”
"The executor received a fee of 1.4 million [about 70,000 euros] lei from us
Igor Focșa member of the Apa-Canal Soroca Company management structure said
Anastasie Repesco told us that he does nothing but apply the judgments of debt collection to Aqua Nord
"I got this present on my hands (Apa-Canal Soroca - n.r.)
He also said that his commission amounts to 10% of the amounts recovered
"The executor doesn't earn that much
All of the controls from the Prosecutor's Office
did not find anything wrong with my procedures"
The article was prepared as part of the investigative reporting grant funded by the Institute of War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) within the Project “Giving Voice
Driving Change - from the Borderland to the Steppes.” The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Institute for War and Peace Reporting
GEORGIA: puppeteers and сlowns controlled by the Kremlin
From the "success story" of the Eastern Partnership
Georgia, a former Soviet republic in the Caucasus
has significantly regressed over the last decade
sliding towards authoritarianism under Russia’s strong influence
while the press and civil society are rapidly losing freedoms
Russia's influence and interference in Georgia are not new but long-standing
and two important regions—South Ossetia and Abkhazia—occupied
Disadvantaged geographically and politically due to its vast border with Russia and its distance from the European Union
ECOCIDE in Ukraine - 3: Time bomb for Moldova
ECOCIDE: Animals and birds of Europe - targeted by Russian war criminals
War in Ukraine - an environmental time bomb
One is directed against the Ukrainian people
Every day there are new sad reports about how the Russian military is destroying the Ukrainian environment with highly toxic weapons
In some cities that were bombed more intensely
air and soil toxicity reached critical levels
The deep and long-term consequences of the war on the quality of air
soil and water in Ukraine are no longer questioned
Since the beginning of Russian aggression in Ukraine
environmentalists and activists tracking the impact of
Meta and mega-propagandistic games on Facebook
hundreds of thousands of people from the Republic of Moldova are assaulted by messages promoted with money
these messages represent direct calls for protests or actions of blame against the pro-Western government or President Maia Sandu
Some posts are only removed after the American company Meta
so the information manages to reach a lot of people
the loophole through which agents of destabilization successfully slip is a technical one
namely - problems in moderating content in languages other
May 15 - Oscar Restaurant: It was at this upscale restaurant that former Minister of the Interior
and activist Maxim Moroșan chose to celebrate Family Day
with whom he carries out what he calls charitable actions
there are distinct indications that campaigns under the guise of "universal good" carry a strong ideological undertone. They range from promoting the "Saint George" ribbon to derogatory messages directed at those advocating for closer ties with the European Union
The "Brainwashing" of Gagauzia: Who Is Protecting Russian Propaganda Channels
In the Gagauz Autonomous Region of the Republic of Moldova
cable television operators rebroadcast Russian TV stations without hindrance
These stations broadcast political programs and aggressive propaganda news
despite the prohibition of programs that incite hatred
The Commission for Exceptional Situations made the initial decision to prohibit these programs in March 2022
and later a law was passed by the Parliament in June of the previous year
Both the TV distributors and the officials of the autonomy defy national regulations
they invoke local "specificity." Meanwhile
the residents of UTA Gagauz Yeri are daily
the residents of the Gagauz Autonomy find it difficult to recognize that the aggressor is the Russian Federation itself
despite being clearly against any aggression
The "Russian world" has and continues to have a strong influence in the region
and most opinion and political leaders do not hide their "dangerous connections" with the Kremlin administration
Russia appears as a guarantor of social good and a secure future in the rhetoric of the aspirants to the bashkan's chair
"Matryoshkas" of Russian propaganda in the Republic of Moldova: puppets and puppeteers
More than one billion Russian rubles are spent annually by the Russian Federation solely from official sources for the activities of the "Russkii mir" Foundation
This foundation serves as a command and control center for a network of subsidiary organizations worldwide
Figures dedicated to Russian propaganda and high-ranking officials who have previously acted as active agents of Russian interests in Moldovan space are listed as founders of the non-profit organization
The foundation receives support from the federal budget and secret donations
The "Russian world" mimics cultural dialogue through science and culture centers in
THE "NINE LIVES" OF TV CHANNELS OF SHOR AND PSRM PARTIES
Three of the six TV channels whose licenses were suspended by the Commission for Emergency Situations (CSE) for airing incorrect information about national events and the war in Ukraine
along with their teams and editorial policy for which they were charged
Patrons generously opened their accounts and heavily funded the promotion of the new locations and identities
closed by the Intelligence and Security Service (SIS)
Information warfare in Moldova: agents and modus operandi
Nobody’s Romani: Life Stories from a World of Cross-Border Begging
Four employees of the State Enterprise Posta Moldovei died in January 2018 in a terrible road accident in Rascani district
The severe accident left four grieving families and a fatherless child under three
the work accident reached the court and it was found the employer’s fault
the families of the four victims are still waiting for the state to pay them the necessary compensation
The case of the Post of Moldova is one of the few that
FRONTLINE DOCTORS: Who defends their rights
Moldova/Transnistria: Pandemic brinkmanship brings strife to ‘Security Zone’
The war after the war: Georgia and Moldova
Georgia and Moldova both have in common hospitality
good wine and deep wounds in the history of the last quarter century of their countries
self-proclaimed entities appeared: Abkhazia and South Ossetia in Georgia and Transnistria in Moldova
All 3 separatist regions continue to be backed illegally by the Russian Federation
A team of journalists from Georgia and Moldova tried to find
Favouring Russian televisions at the expense of Romanian ones has negatively influenced the domestic politics and the democratic processes in the Republic of Moldova over the years
From the 90s to the present the Moldovan authorities have shown a total openness towards the Moscow press
accepting it as a dominant investor on the Moldovan media market
thus keeping the population under the influence of policies promoted by the Russian Federation
promotes a hostile rhetoric towards the European Union and NATO
and a truncated vision of the internal and foreign events
Video // Illegal business with weddings and christening parties at the museum complex Old Orhei
Kindergartens in a web of extortions and corruption
How Ukrainians "force” the door to West by faking Moldovan passports
The economic crisis in Moldova and Ukraine on one hand
and the salaries offered by the European market on the other hand
are the main reasons for which people go abroad. The gate was opened to the west for Moldovans who regained Romanian citizenship and then benefited from a liberalized visa regime
Ukrainians use different schemes to obtain Moldovan passports that would help them to reach the EU
Some of them resort to falsification of documents from archives to certify the bessarabian origin of the applicants
“Hooliganism” – the cudgel in prosecutors’ hands or how to prove you haven’t been “extremely naughty”
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Six municipalities from Moldova during 2021-2027 will be turned into developed regional centres in Moldova
the government approved a national programme on development of cities poles of the municipalities Cahul
The programme’s goal is to create in Moldova a network of attractive cities poles of regional growth for residents
This fact will generate the enhancement of the labour force employment and will stimulate the development of rural zones in the neighbourhood of these cities
The programme provides for implementation of a portfolio of projects which reflect the individual priorities specific for each city
They will be determined based on the assessment of the needs for strengthening the potential of cities poles of regional growth
The projects will aim at rehabilitating the roads’ infrastructure
developing the infrastructure of public spaces
As much as 822 million lei will be allocated from the state budget or 30 per cent from the programme’s cost
of which 816 million lei will be distributed for implementing priority projects in the beneficiary cities and 6 million lei – for activities of monitoring
and consolidation of local public authorities’ capacities
The programme includes a framework action plan
based on which the beneficiary cities are to work out an operational plan on the programme’s implementation at the level of each city pole of growth
the cabinet today approved a draft law on local actions groups
The initiative is aimed at creating the legal framework for the creation and functioning of Local Action Groups as legal entity
The project provides for the creation of the LEADER State Programme
financed from public sources worth up to 5 per cent of the National Fund for Development of Agriculture and Rural Environment
the Local Action Groups are not registered as legal entities
over the lack of regulation of this special form of organization within the national legal framework