Hilos de Tradición: Dresses of Mexico
an exhibition created in collaboration with the Brownsville Historical Association
opens at the Bullock Texas State History Museum this Saturday
The exhibition is presented in Spanish and English and features outfits that represent the traditional textiles
“We’re very excited to bring this beautiful collection from Brownsville to the Bullock," said Bullock Museum Director Margaret Koch
"Given the rich Mexican heritage of the State of Texas
we look forward to our visitors connecting with the artistry and heritage represented.”
The collection on which Hilos de Tradición is based was formed by the Brownsville chapter of the Pan American Round Table (PART)
established in 1932 by Bessie Kirkland Johnson
Johnson encouraged the women in the Brownsville PART to begin collecting textiles as a way of learning more about Pan American countries and the women who lived there
along with Johnson's own extensive collection of Mexican textiles
became the core of the Costumes of the Americas Museum
"This is the first time it's traveled..
a portion of the collection has ever traveled outside the lower Rio Grande Valley
so we're excited to be here in Austin," said Brownsville Historical Association Executive Director Tara Putegnat
"I don't know that there's anywhere in the U.S
that has such an extensive collection as we do."
now under the care of the Brownsville Historical Association
the collection has more than 3,000 unique pieces and is one of the largest collections of North
Hilos de Tradición presents Mexican textiles as living traditions with roots that can be traced back thousands of years to the earliest peoples of Mesoamerica
with European influences and modernization contributing to the changes
Each piece of clothing in the exhibition speaks to the unique heritage of each Mexican state
The exhibition begins with an exploration of Indigenous and European influences on textiles and the ways in which they have changed
The outfits are organized by themes that help visitors appreciate the weaving and embroidery traditions on display and how the dresses are used in dance
Visitors of all ages will also have the opportunity to touch and examine cloth
and try out basic embroidery stitches through interactive elements within the exhibition
Dresses in the exhibition include a vibrant fiesta gown from the state of Chiapas
a dress embroidered with an image of the Virgin of Guadalupe from Colima
an intricately woven dress from the village of Acaxochitlan in Hidalgo
a bright dress designed for dancing from the state of Sinaloa
"Hilos de Tradición: Dresses of Mexico showcases the nature of the multifaceted Mexican identity
Some outfits were woven in the millenary indigenous back strap loom tradition; some embellished with Spanish and Flemish style lace; others amalgamated Asian embroidery techniques brought through the colonial trade
embellishments and motifs the dresses allow us to discover the climate
beliefs and festivities each Mexican state has
the exhibition will bring longing for a homeland
and to others an admiration for the creativity and craftsmanship of the women who made the dresses," said Bullock Museum Deputy Director of Interpretation Josefa González Mariscal
MORE | #TBT: Bastrop family preserves "The Gas Station" from The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
The public is invited to explore the exhibition during its opening weekend at H-E-B Free First Sunday on October 2
Exhibition admission is free from 10 am until 5 pm
and family activities will take place from 10 am to 2 pm
Museum members will celebrate the opening of the exhibition with an exclusive reception on Thursday
and dance of Mexico will be offered throughout the run of the exhibition
Hilos de Tradición is on view at the Bullock Museum October 1
For more information, visit TheStoryofTexas.com
The rainy season is upon us and if you live anywhere near a forest in Mexico
you may have the chance to try some local delicacies — wild mushrooms
Mushrooms aren’t usually associated with Mexican cuisine
Mexico comes second after China in the number and variety of wild mushrooms consumed
The Spanish word hongo does not distinguish between mushroom
although most Mexican edible fungi do correlate with the English notion of mushroom
Only a small percentage of Mexican wild mushrooms are edible
but biologists Roberto Garibay Orijel and Amaranta Ramírez Terraza of the National Autonomous University (UNAM) estimate that there are at least 400
Twenty-eight of Mexico’s 32 states have at least some edible mushrooms
but the most variety and consumption are concentrated in the central plateau from Jalisco to Veracruz
the Sierra Madre del Sur (Chiapas and Oaxaca) and some northern areas such as Chihuahua and Durango
There are very few edible species to be found in the Yucatán and the deserts because of the environment
Edible wild mushrooms have been an important seasonal food in Mexican forests since the pre-Hispanic period
huitlacoche (unappetizingly called “corn smut” in English)
is not popularly considered an hongo/mushroom
but rather has a cultural value all its own
The three most popular mushrooms commercially sold in Mexico
Garibay and Ramírez state unequivocally that knowledge of edible wild mushrooms is with those populations who live where the mushrooms grow
The season when most are available is short
wild mushroom collectors with generations of experience
Traditional markets in mountain towns and villages can fill with mushrooms in all shapes
The only urban markets that seem to carry them
and Jamaica are good bets as are those on the edges of the metro area
There has been research to develop cultivation techniques with some species
but so far there has been no investment for the next steps to commercialize native Mexican mushrooms
It cannot be stressed enough that wild mushroom collecting should be done by experts only
confusing poisonous and edible mushrooms is a real danger
Almost all cases of mushroom toxicity in Mexico occur when less knowledgeable people collect mushrooms for their own consumption
There have been a few cases where those who should know better have suffered ill effects
Researchers at UNAM and other facilities are trying to find out why
Mushroom poisonings are rare but have prompted some local authorities to prohibit collection and sales
and federal health authorities discourage it
there have also been efforts to educate people about edible and poisonous mushrooms where problems have occurred
the consumption of wild mushrooms has taken on new prominence in the past 15 years
States with various edible species have annual ferias de hongos (mushroom fairs) but none this year due to Covid-19)
prize wild mushrooms and other buyers in the city’s markets have to compete with them
Although still strong in parts of the country
knowledge and use of wild mushrooms are in danger
They have already disappeared in many areas such as northeast Mexico and the Baja
The main reasons for this are the disappearance of the cultures that depended on this food source and the substitution of cultivated mushrooms for wild ones in the cuisine
Ecological issues related to wild mushrooms include over-harvesting
especially those which are popular and/or are valued in gourmet markets
is the loss of suitable habitat to clandestine logging and the replacement of native forests with avocado groves
So what should you do if you want to try wild mushrooms for the first time
Garibay and Ramírez strongly recommend that you ask first in your local markets and restaurants specializing in local food
Restaurants may have specials with mushrooms or may be able to point you to a vendor
While all of the vendor’s mushrooms will be edible
some may cause allergic reactions or intestinal problems for novices
Choose only one species to eat at a time and eat moderately to learn which are right for you
The vendors will also tell you how best to cook them for maximum enjoyment
Leigh Thelmadatter arrived in Mexico 17 years ago and fell in love with the land and the culture. She publishes a blog called Creative Hands of Mexico and her first book, Mexican Cartonería: Paper, Paste and Fiesta, was published last year
Her culture blog appears weekly on Mexico News Daily
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